2016

12

1.
2.
3.
4.

| jongsunn@kistep.re.kr | 02-589-6112

2015 , (WIPO) WIPO Statistics Data base, OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators 2016-1,
, Data

2016
12

1.
(, , , )

- , , , , (), , ,
(IPC)
(World Intellectual

Property Organization, WIPO),

OECD, (United States Patents and Trademark Office, USPTO),

(European Patent Office, EPO) , *, PCT**

* (Triadic Patent Families): OECD ,
USPTO(), EPO(), JPO()
** Patent Cooperation Treaty:
,
1978 ( 19
)

- WIPO OECD
R&D, Main Science and Technology Indicators 2
OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators 2016-1

- USPTO, EPO
, OECD, USPTO, EPO

2016
12

2.

2015 3,402(1.6%) 213,694,
27,913(21.5%) 101,873
- 10 2.9%, 3.3%

) , 1 1
) , 2015 , 2016. 6

[ 1] (20052015)

2014 , (210,292)
(129,786) , , , ,
- 2014 (928,177), (578,802),
(325,989) , (65,965), (23,040) (16,533)
- 300,678 , (233,228), (227,142)

2016
12

10 ,

: (21.7%)(5.0%)(4.1%)(1.1%)(-0.4%)(-2.6%)(-2.6%)
: (16.8%)(10.2%)(6.2%)(6.2%)(0.0%)(-1.0%)(-7.2%)

- (4.1%) (10.2%)
- 2004 4 ,
10 3~4
[ 1] (20042014)
( : )

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
140,115 160,921 166,189 172,469 170,632 163,523 170,101 178,924 188,915 204,589 210,292

49,068 73,512 120,790 123,705 83,523 56,732 68,843 94,720 113,467 127,330 129,786
356,943 390,733 425,966 456,154 456,321 456,106 490,226 503,582 542,815 571,612 578,802

164,291 143,806 173,770 157,283 157,772 167,349 219,614 224,505 253,155 277,835 300,678
423,081 427,078 408,674 396,291 391,002 348,596 344,598 342,610 342,796 328,436 325,989

124,192 122,944 141,399 164,954 176,950 193,349 222,693 238,323 274,791 277,079 227,142
59,234 60,222 60,585 60,992 62,417 59,583 59,245 59,444 61,340 63,167 65,965

16,661 17,063 21,034 17,739 17,308 14,435 13,678 11,719 11,332 13,858 15,030
17,290 17,275 17,249 17,109 16,419 15,693 16,580 16,754 16,632 16,886 16,533

11,836 11,473 13,788 12,112 10,811 10,529 9,899 10,213 12,913 11,405 11,889
29,954 27,988 25,745 24,999 23,379 22,465 21,929 22,259 23,235 22,938 23,040

10,541 10,159 7,907

5,930

5,360

5,428

5,594

7,173

6,864

5,235

4,986

130,384 173,327 210,501 245,161 289,838 314,604 391,177 526,412 652,777 825,136 928,177

49,360 53,305 57,786 67,948 93,706 128,389 135,110 172,113 217,105 207,688 233,228
) WIPO, WIPO Statistics Database, 2016. 8

2016
12

2008
78% , 2010 75%
- 2015 3,200 167,273 78.3%
0.3%p

) 1 ,
) , 2015 , 2016. 6

[ 2] (20052015)

- 2015 20,976 76,318 74.9%

0.1%p

) 1 ,
) , 2015 , 2016. 6

[ 3] (20052015)

2016
12

- 2015 11.1% (611 , 5,4836,094),
(6.9%) (2,261 , 32,55934,820)
- 2015 14.9% 0.5%p

) 1 ,
) , 2015 , 2016. 6

[ 4] (20052015)

- 2015 21.6%(475) 1,724

21.4%(3,149) , 13.0%

) 1
) , 2015 , 2016. 6

[ 5] (20052015)

2016
12

2000
- (, , ) 0.5%p 70.8%(118,488)
(15): 48,030, 52,542, 6,633, 11,283

) 1
) , 2015 , 2016. 6

[ 6] (20052015)

- 0.4%p 70.0%(53,327)
(15): 22,035, 22,750, 4,351, 5,328

) 1
) , 2015 , 2016. 6

[ 7] (20052015)

2016
12

3.

, , ( )
, OECD (MSTI 2016-1)

2013 (3,107) OECD ( 7

) (16,197), (14,211), (5,525) 4
- 2003 3.5%
(18.2%)

) OECD, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2016-1, 2016. 6

[ 8] (20032013)
[ 2] (20032013)
( : , %)

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

2,194

3.5%

2,570

2,746

2,348

1,977

1,826

2,109

2,459

2,665

2,866

3,107

16,766 17,212 17,377 15,490 13,904 13,828 13,514 12,725 13,012 13,709 14,211 -1.6%
17,899 18,701 17,721 17,998 17,757 15,940 16,112 16,740 17,140 16,722 16,197 -1.0%
6,745

6,995

7,139

6,529

5,807

5,471

5,562

5,474

5,537

5,561

5,525 -2.0%

2,755

2,966

3,048

2,884

2,783

2,883

2,721

2,453

2,555

2,521

2,466 -1.1%

2,199

2,095

2,163

2,088

1,798

1,695

1,722

1,649

1,654

1,693

1,726 -2.4%

402

519

561

690

827

1,296

1,420

1,545

1,715

1,897 18.2%

356

) OECD, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2016-1, 2016. 6

2016
12

2013 62, (FTE)* 97

* FTE(Full-time equivalent, ):

- 148 , , ,
(2013): (127)(69)(62)
(45)(37)(27)(1)

) OECD, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2016-1, 2016. 6

[ 9] (2013)

- (FTE) (2012) 321 , , ,

,
(2013): (245)(156)(109)
(97)(93)(64)(13)

) 2013 ( 2010, 2012 )

) OECD, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2016-1, 2016. 6

[ 10] (2013)

2016
12

PCT
2013 PCT 11,942 607(5.4%)
- PCT 2003 13.4%
[ 3] PCT (20032013)
( : )

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
3,389

4,249

5,219

6,426

7,257

7,186

8,729

9,544

10,817 11,335 11,942

42,199 45,608 49,771 52,060 50,039 44,652 42,888 45,229 49,242 52,332 57,266
19,353 24,185 26,139 26,743 29,012 28,090 31,001 37,124 41,734 43,619 41,739
15,012 15,966 16,729 17,590 18,743 17,054 17,303 18,501 18,604 17,887 17,206
5,308

5,922

6,360

6,483

6,818

6,904

7,012

7,213

7,752

7,731

7,726

5,913

5,961

5,991

6,540

6,417

6,031

5,683

5,753

5,798

5,761

6,194

1,457

2,040

3,521

4,809

5,978

6,380

10,170 13,536 17,331 19,086 22,185

) (priority year)
) WIPO Statistics Database(16.8 ) 13 PCT 12,381
) OECD, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2016-1, 2016. 6

2013 ICT PCT 89(1.7%) 5,457

- ICT PCT 22,655 , 16,619,
13,792
[ 4] ICT PCT (20032013)
( : )

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

1,522

1,950

2,387

2,950

3,530

3,355

4,043

4,523

5,325

5,368

5,457

17,218 18,291 20,275 21,353 20,094 17,321 16,253 17,836 20,287 21,516 22,655

8,713

11,212

11,927

12,188

13,461

13,287

14,330

16,615

17,966

18,396

16,619

4,442

4,405

4,081

4,148

4,314

4,059

3,947

4,181

4,341

4,283

4,149

1,692

1,919

2,130

1,951

2,041

2,097

2,068

2,091

2,248

2,226

2,191

2,035

2,168

2,118

2,326

2,230

2,047

1,765

1,843

1,893

1,902

2,086

651

1,023

2,050

2,851

3,679

3,898

6,551

8,193

10,894

11,907

13,792

) ICT(Information & Communication Technology) :

) (priority year)
) OECD, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2016-1, 2016. 6

2016
12

2013 BT PCT 6(1.2%) 488

- BT PCT 4,564 , 1,212,
580
[ 5] BT PCT (20032013)
( : )

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

170

207

201

277

321

319

382

460

521

494

488

5,072

4,593

4,566

4,683

4,542

4,342

4,070

4,255

4,408

4,250

4,564

1,314

1,441

1,468

1,220

1,158

1,138

1,156

1,233

1,192

1,155

1,212

939

901

662

662

886

684

643

691

668

632

580

373

407

319

369

417

445

500

468

543

469

475

534

448

493

430

444

411

375

386

387

402

417

134

127

113

160

179

186

274

397

503

446

503

) BT(Bio-Technology) :
) (priority year)
) OECD, Main Science & Technology Indicators 2016-1, 2016. 6

2015 17,924 10 15.2%
- 2004 , , ,
2015 52,409, 16,549, 17,924
- 10 35.1%
[ 6] (20052015)
( : )

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

4,351

5,908

6,295

7,548

8,762

11,671

12,262

13,233

14,548

16,469

17,924

74,637 89,823 79,526 77,502 82,382 107,791 108,622 121,026 133,593 144,621 140,969
30,340 36,807 33,354 33,682 35,501 44,813 46,139 50,677 51,919 53,848 52,409

9,011

10,005

9,051

8,914

9,000

12,363

11,919

13,835

15,498

16,550

16,549

2,866

3,431

3,130

3,163

3,140

4,450

4,532

5,386

6,083

6,691

6,565

3,141

3,579

3,291

3,085

3,173

4,298

4,292

5,211

5,806

6,488

6,417

402

659

770

1,223

1,654

2,655

3,174

4,637

5,928

7,236

8,116

) (Utility Patent) (filing year) 1 , ,

) USPTO, All Technologies Report, 2016. 8

10

2016
12

2015 1,987 10 16.3%

- 20082011* 2004 , ,
* 20082011 (13):

- 10 34.6%
[ 7] (20052015)
( : )

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

486

787

858

1,201

1,095

1,390

1,424

1,785

1,989

1,891

1,987

13,007 14,832 12,508 12,728 11,344 12,512 13,391 14,703 14,877 14,384 14,950

9,546

12,044 10,651 10,916

9,437

10,586 11,650 12,856 12,133 11,120 10,585

12,499 14,274 11,924 13,496 11,370 12,550 13,578 13,315 13,425 13,086 14,122
3,740

4,501

3,980

4,801

4,028

4,540

4,802

4,804

4,910

4,728

5,433

2,148

2,241

1,897

1,968

1,648

1,851

1,946

2,020

2,064

2,072

2,097

82

115

136

270

351

432

513

791

941

1,186

1,407

) 2005 EPO Annual Report 2005 , 20062015 EPO

Annual Report Statistics
) EPO, Annual report and statistics(http://www.epo.org)

11

2016
12

4.
10 2.9%, 3.3%
- ,
(78.3%, 2015) (74.9%, 2015)
-
: 12.8%(11)12.9%(12)14.6%(13)14.4%(14)14.9%(15)
: 10.7%(11)11.7%(12)12.9%(13)13.0%(14)13.0%(15)

- 70% ,

2013 4
- 2013 (OECD ) 3,107 4
- 62, OECD ( 7 )
5
(2013): (127)(69)(62)

(45)(37)(27)(1)

- (FTE) 97 OECD ( 7
) 10, OECD (111)
(2013): (245)(156)

(109)(97)(93)(64)(13)

PCT
- 2013(OECD ) PCT 11,942 5.4%
, 2003 13.4%
- 2013 ICT PCT 1.7% , BT PCT
1.2%
,

- 2015 17,924 10 15.2%
- 2015 1,987 10 16.3%

12

2016
12

[ : ]
[ 8] (20052015)
( : )

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
42,261 51,013 49,320 44,245 43,654 42,108 42,136 43,132 44,439 47,737 48,969
2,184

2,456

2,785

3,238

3,399

3,935

3,722

4,132

4,459

4,738

5,337

1,678

2,070

2,571

2,915

3,230

3,585

3,459

3,568

3,835

4,054

4,470

2,220

2,935

3,632

4,911

5,011

5,719

5,779

6,139

6,150

6,185

6,438

4,006

1,531

1,902

2,320

2,327

2,211

2,203

2,093

2,387

2,436

2,612

4,510

5,796

7,184

9,109

9,169

9,974

10,457 10,112 11,190 11,197 11,118

219

267

326

509

674

866

1,070

1,188

1,370

1,806

2,722

3,215

3,072

2,825

36,863 42,908 42,699 41,598 39,188 37,913 39,208 40,109 44,130 50,234 50,468

496

745

805

1,211

1,314

1,458

1,612

1,638

1,881

2,186

2,441

2,101

2,036

1,531

1,843

2,197

2,142

2,319

2,574

2,919

2,776

3,226

1,687

2,350

3,060

4,612

4,390

4,073

4,640

4,923

5,192

6,020

6,473

949

1,146

1,248

1,634

1,747

2,132

2,455

3,051

3,536

3,789

3,501

666

735

907

1,330

1,411

1,519

1,651

1,942

1,824

2,026

2,533

2,878

3,488

3,936

4,678

4,809

4,847

5,915

7,008

7,314

7,634

7,235

1,818

2,091

2,739

3,604

3,471

3,786

3,971

4,415

4,935

5,017

5,502

117

172

194

271

406

406

451

461

497

582

574

307

42

97

112

200

138

21

15

14

28

25

) , 2015 , 2016. 6

13

2016
12

[ 9] (20052015)
( : )

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
22,284 35,524 31,950 20,156 12,958 15,671 21,980 25,150 29,369 28,315 22,035

994

1,638

1,834

1,425

1,080

1,411

2,104

2,523

2,850

2,790

2,281

943

1,327

1,645

1,283

1,092

1,295

1,959

2,247

2,641

2,701

2,043

1,311

2,093

2,691

2,286

1,642

2,253

2,943

4,135

4,478

4,351

3,214

1,343

1,351

1,020

737

921

1,247

1,427

1,589

1,626

1,298

4,913

5,099

3,866

3,427

3,874

5,223

6,569

7,809

7,550

5,328

926

2,848

131

175

179

198

237

467

600

498

375

498

735

1,013

1,149

1,284

911

16,756 31,717 33,840 20,152 13,150 16,302 22,583 24,761 26,558 28,275 22,750

238

415

710

602

445

545

934

1,162

1,315

1,381

1,090

992

1,481

1,647

1,128

826

1,131

1,644

1,774

1,718

1,854

1,431

1,955

2,533

2,159

1,462

1,615

2,600

2,800

3,379

3,598

2,996

1,207

443

709

840

692

511

615

1,041

1,405

1,615

1,777

1,338

360

551

723

546

457

610

828

1,125

1,177

1,445

1,079

2,504

3,056

3,960

3,377

2,484

2,746

3,557

4,216

5,946

5,723

4,491

1,092

1,801

1,884

1,568

1,213

1,492

2,362

2,963

3,076

3,465

2,840

94

104

147

137

120

136

237

279

323

413

290

190

209

191

220

150

289

281

381

500

567

525

) , 2015 , 2016. 6

14

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:

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