Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
fired boilers almost two times exceeds the energy efficiency of modern high efficient electric and fuel-fired
boilers, intended for operation in heat supply systems.
In [19] the authors did not determine the areas of
high energy efficiency of energy supply systems with
combined CHPI and FB on conditions of optimal operation modes of CHPI.
Objective. Aim of the research is the determination
of the areas of high energy efficiency of ESS with CHPI
of large power and peak FB on conditions of optimal operation modes of CHPI, determination of energy efficient
operation modes of ESS with CHPI and peak FB with the
account of complex impact of variable operation modes,
sources of drive energy for steam compressor HPI of
large power, with the account of energy losses in the process of generation, supply and conversion of electric energy.
Materials and methods. The research contains the
evaluation of high energy efficient operation modes of
ESS with CHPI and peak FB. Energy efficiency of ESS
with steam compressor HPI of large power (higher than 1
MW) with cogeneration drive from GPE was studied.
Fuel-fired boiler houses were provided to be used as peak
sources of heat in ESS. The investigated ESS with CHPI
and FB can completely or partially provide auxiliary
needs in electric energy and provide the consumers needs
in heating and hot water supply. Schemes of the ESS with
CHPI and peak FB are presented in works [1, 10]. Methodical fundamentals of energy efficiency evaluation of
ESS with CHPI and FB are given in research [8].
Areas of high energy efficiency of ESS with CHPI
and FB can be determined from the dependences, suggested in the research [11 12], on conditions of CHP I
> 1 and ESS > 1 [11]. If the above-mentioned conditions are realized, the investigated ESS with CHPI and FB
can be recommended as high efficient energy supply systems that can be competitive with modern high-efficient
electric and fuel-fired boilers in heat supply and energy
supply systems.
In our study the areas of high energy efficiency of
ESS with CHPI and FB are defined on conditions of optimal operation modes of CHPI on the base of the research, carried out [7 8].
Results and discussion. Application of the suggested
1,0
1,7
0,9
1,6
0,8
1,5
ESS
1,4
0,7
1,3
0,6
1,2
0,5
1,1
1,0
1,3
1,4
1,5
1,6
0,4
KCHPI
Fig. 1. Area of high energy efficiency of ESS with CHPI of large power, on conditions of minimal efficiency of GPE and peak
fuel-fired boiler
2,2
2,0
1,8
1,0
0,9
ESS 1,6
0,8
1,4
0,7
0,6
1,2
0,5
1,0
1,30
1,40
1,50
1,60
1,70
1,80
1,90
2,00
2,10
0,4
KCHPI
Fig. 2 Area of energy efficiency of ESS with CHPI of large power, on conditions of maximum efficiency of GPE and peak
fuel-fired boiler
It is determined, that ESS with CHPI and peak fuelfired boilers, suggested in the research, will be high energy efficient, if the share of CHPI loading in ESS will be
> 0,4 and the value of energy efficient criterion of CHPI
will be CHPI > 1,3; that corresponds to the results of research, shown in Figs. 1-2. At these conditions the areas
of high energy efficiency of the above-mentioned ESS are
determined. Under realization of these conditions, modern
high efficient electric and fuel-fired boilers will be inferior by energy efficiency to the above-mentioned ESS.
Under such conditions, the above-mentioned ESS can
be recommended as high efficient energy supply systems,
as even in case of minimal efficiency of GPE and boiler,
energy efficiency of ESS almost two times exceeds energy efficiency of high efficient electric and fuel-fired boilers. This ESS can be competitive with modern high efficient electric and fuel-fired boilers in the systems of heat
and energy supply.
Conclusions. Areas of high energy efficiency of ESS
with CHPI and FB, on conditions of optimal operation
REFERENCES
1. Tkachenko S. Y. Steam compressor heat pump installations in
http://works.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/works/article/view/36/36.
heat supply systems: monograph / S. Y. Tkachenko, 7. Ostapenko O. P. Energy efficiency of energy supply systems,
O. P. Ostapenko. Vinnytsia : UNIVERSUM-Vinnytsia.
based on combined cogeneration heat pump installations
2009. 176 p.
[Electronic resource] / O. P. Ostapenko, V. V. Leshchenko,
2. Ostapenko O. P. Energy efficiency of steam compressor heat
R. O. Tikhonenko // Scientific Works of Vinnytsia National
pumps with electric and cogeneration drive [Electronic reTechnical University. 2015. 4. Th access mode is to
source]
/
O. P. Ostapenko,
V. V. Leshchenko,
the
magazine:
R. O. Tikhonenko // Scientific Works of Vinnytsia National
http://works.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/works/article/view/451/45
Technical University. 2014. 4. Th access mode is to
3.
the
magazine: 8. Ostapenko O. P. Energy efficiency of energy supply systems,
http://works.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/works/article/view/25/25.
based on combined cogeneration heat pump installations and
3. Ostapenko O. P. Energy advantages of application of steam
peak sources of heat [Electronic resource] / Ostapenko O. P.
compressor heat pumps with electric and cogeneration drive
// Scientific Works of Vinnytsia National Technical Universi[Electronic resource] / O. P. Ostapenko, V. V. Leshchenko,
ty. 2016. 1. Th access mode is to the magazine:
R. O. Tikhonenko // Scientific Works of Vinnytsia National
http://works.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/works/article/view/462/46
Technical University. 2015. 1. Th access mode is to
4.
the
magazine: 9. Ostapenko O. P. Energy efficiency of energy supply syshttp://works.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/works/article/view/437/43
tems with cogeneration heat pump installations and peak
5.
sources of heat in heat supply systems [Electronic resource] /
4. Ostapenko O. P. Methodical fundamentals of complex asOstapenko O. P. // Scientific Works of Vinnytsia National
sessment of energy efficiency of steam compressor heat
Technical University. 2016. 2. Th access mode is to
pump plants with electric and cogeneration drive /
the
magazine:
O. P. Ostapenko // Scientific Works of Odesa National Acadhttp://works.vntu.edu.ua/index.php/works/article/view/472/47
emy of Food Technologies. 2015. Vol. 47. Part 2. P.
4.
157 162.
10. Ostapenko O. P. Refrigeration equipment and technology.
5. Ostapenko O. P. Scientific basis of evaluation energy efficienHeat pumps: tutorial / O. P. Ostapenko. Vinnytsia : VNTU,
cy of heat pump plants: monograph / O. P. Ostapenko.
2015. 123 p.
Saarbrcken, LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2016. 11. Ostapenko O. P. Spheres of energy efficiency operation of
64 p.
energy supply systems with cogeneration-heat pump installa6. Ostapenko O. P. Complex evaluation of energy efficiency of
tions and peak sources of heat [Electronic resource] / Ostasteam compressor heat pump plants with cogeneration drive
penko O. P. // Scientific Works of Vinnytsia National Tech[Electronic resource] / O. P. Ostapenko // Scientific Works of
nical University. 2016. 3. Th access mode is to the
Vinnytsia National Technical University. 2015. 3.
magazine: http://works.vntu.edu.ua.
Th
access
mode
is
to
the
magazine:
-
. .
: ()
- () (),
, ,
() ,
, .
: , , -
, .