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a.
1 j 5 5 j
3 j
10 j 5 j 5 3
b.
c.
1
1
2
2
cos
d.
j sin
6
6
z1 x1 jy1 r1 exp j1
z2 x2 jy2 r2 exp j 2
Hint: Let
and
be two complex
numbers. It is clear that addition (or, subtraction) is simpler with Cartesian
representations:
z1 z2 ( x1 x2 ) j ( y1 y2 )
However, in multiplication or division polar representations are easier to
handle:
z1 z2 r1r2 exp j 1 2
z1 r1
exp j 1 2
z2 r2
z2 0
for
Question 2
exp( x)
x
real variable
n0
xn
n!
z j
, and finally let
Question 3
r exp j
a.
r n exp jn
Show that
r cos jr sin
b.
. Remark: The
r n cos n j sin n
zn 1
n
, where
is a positive
r n exp jn exp j 2 k
integer.
for
k 0, 1, 2,K
i.
cos
ii.
r 1
and
2 k
2 k
j sin
n
n
2 k
n
k 0,1, K , n 1
for
n
are called the
-th
k 0,1, K , n 1
roots of unity for
n 2,3, 4,5,6
on the complex plane.
iii.
-th roots of
w exp j
an arbitrary complex number
27 j
of
Question 4
a.
1 z z2 L zn
, establish the identity
S 1 z z2 L zn
b.
Hint: Let
and consider
Derive Lagranges trigonometric identity
S zS
1 z n 1
1 z
1 sin n 12
1 cos cos 2 L cos n
2
2sin 12
.
Hint: Use de Moivres formula.
Question 5
x(t )
Consider the signal
1 for 3 x 2 or 0 x 1
elsewhere
0
x(t )
, given as:
x(t )
Sketch
i.
t 5
0.5
x(t 2)
x(t )
,
iii.
iv.
t
x
2
x
v.
x(t t0 )
t0
vi.
such that
is an even signal.
Question 6
Determine whether each of the following discrete time signals is periodic or not.
If the signal is periodic, find its fundamental period.
i.
x [ n ]= j n
x n cos n
ii.
iii.
1
1
x [ n ]=( +
j)
2 2
iv.
x [ n ]= (
v.
1
1 n
+
j)
2 2
x [ n ]=exp j
25
n
4