PARTE II CON MATLAB

1. Dado el sistema de ecuaciones

6x1 - x2 + x3 + 2x4
x1 + 5x2 + x4
2x1 + x2 - 8x3 - x4
2x1 + x2 + 2x3 + 7x4

= 34
=1
= -35
= 31

Obtenga una solucin aproximada usando el mtodo de Jacobi implementado con

MATLAB partiendo del punto inicial x0 = (0; 0; 0; 0); una tolerancia de 10 -6 y un
nmero mximo de 60 iteraciones.
En el editor

clc
clear
A=[6 -1 1 2;1 5 0 1;2 1 -8 -1;2 1 2 7]
b=[34 1 -35 31]'
solu=inv(A)*b
X0=[0,0,0,0]'
tol=10^(-6)
max=60
x=jacobi(A,b,X0,tol,max)

En el command Windows

A=
6

-1

-8

-1

b=

34
1
-35
31
solu =
4
-1
5
2
X0 =
0
0
0
0
tol =
1.000000000000000e-006
max =
60

k=
1
x=
5.666666666666667

0.200000000000000

4.375000000000000

-1.819047619047619

5.263095238095239

-0.805119047619048

4.829910714285714

4.428571428571429
k=
2
x=
3.494642857142857
1.530952380952381
k=
3
x=
3.975992063492063
2.186224489795918
k=
4
x=

3.998753543083900

-1.032443310657596

4.995080073696145

-1.005273951247166

4.992180945294785

-0.998520789466581

4.995093024511392

-1.001044035977486

4.998891874991564

2.027616213151927
k=
5
x=
3.986207364890401
2.006396582442501
k=
6
x=
3.998291989762175
2.006928190125257
k=
7
x=
3.998754967628586
2.001678680131350
k=
8

x=
3.999451121461375

-1.000086729551987

4.999348402393542

-1.000054520027623

4.999749254336753

-1.000035140314095

4.999903841719050

-1.000009002202323

4.999957822296475

2.000821478676741
k=
9
x=
3.999820318450165
2.000355383120308
k=
10
x=
3.999914243232501
2.000130767779113
k=
11
x=
3.999966580401438
2.000056995772999
k=

12
x=
3.999986530659201

-1.000004715234887

4.999983395353445

-1.000001883183455

4.999993182603181

-1.000000723864411

4.999997194617782

-1.000000312776885

4.999998864148131

2.000022885258071
k=
13
x=
3.999994353149254
2.000009266172799
k=
14
x=
3.999997733644628
2.000003830239798
k=
15
x=
3.999999070173035
2.000001552477084

k=
16
x=
3.999999619686803

-1.000000124530024

4.999999534386513

2.000000634876365
x=
3.999999619686803
-1.000000124530024
4.999999534386513
2.000000634876365

2. Dado el sistema de ecuaciones

10x1 + 3x2 + x3 + 2x4 = 60
2x1 - 9x2 + 2x3 + 3x4 = -2
x1 + 3x2 - 8x3 + x4 = 10
2x1 - 2x2 + x3 + 7x4 = 38
Obtenga una solucin aproximada usando el mtodo de Gauss Seidel
implementado con MATLAB partiendo del punto inicial x0 = (100;-200;
300; 500); una tolerancia de 10-6 y un nmero mximo de 60 iteraciones.

En el editor
clc
clear

A=[10 3 1 2; 2 -9 2 3; 1 3 -8 1; 2 -2 1 7]
b=[60 -2 10 38]'
solu=inv(A)*b
X0=[100, -200, 300, 500]'
tol=10^(-6)
max=60
x=gaussseidel(A,b,X0,tol,max)

command windows
A=
10

-9

-8

-2

b=
60
-2
10
38
solu =
4.000000000000002
3.000000000000000
1.000000000000000

5.000000000000000
X0 =
100
-200
300
500
tol =
1.000000000000000e-006
max =
60
k=
1
x=
1.0e+002 *
-0.640000000000000
0.670238095238095
k=
2
x=

2.193333333333333

1.355000000000000

-86.754761904761907

33.395767195767199

8.807043650793652

12.212555009658185

6.567193306720837

38.499144935752085
k=
3
x=
-12.599263510959940
11.579491962073631
k=
4
x=
-0.636384225984266

5.400010449743781

2.142892385665088

3.602192575897029

1.306248483072195

6.847128137970143
k=
5
x=
2.796281998916329
5.472224667269886
k=
6

x=
3.694272445469694

3.157523984321494

1.079883633213008

3.040414977777923

1.020344485332225

3.010427304702172

1.005274012121847

3.002688631520353

1.001357474076323

5.120945634927227
k=
7
x=
3.920565314396806
5.031336405918573
k=
8
x=
3.979573776949686
5.008061863340446
k=
9
x=
3.994732034709075
5.002079388506606
k=

10
x=
3.998641785434941

3.000692964949149

1.000350008598625

3.000178662963075

1.000090242324217

3.000046057270811

1.000023261933753

3.000011873454793

1.000005997084292

5.000536050061399
k=
11
x=
3.999649899643113
5.000138183473672
k=
12
x=
3.999909740183921
5.000035624605718
k=
13
x=
3.999976731704238
5.000009183773831

k=
14
x=
3.999994001500367

3.000003060943424

1.000001546013059

3.000000789099557

1.000000398557122

3.000000203427377

1.000000102746812

5.000002367553293
k=
15
x=
3.999998453605008
5.000000610347425
k=
16
x=
3.999999601344936
5.000000157345439
k=
17
x=

3.999999897228018
5.000000040563139
x=
3.999999897228018
3.000000052442887
1.000000026487765
5.000000040563139

3.000000052442887

1.000000026487765

3. Dado el sistema de ecuaciones

-8x1 + 2x2 + x3 - x4 = -25
3x1 + 9x2 + 2x3 + x4 = 0
-2x1 + 2x2 + 9x3 + x4 = 27
x1 - x2 + x3 + 7x4 = 16
a) Obtenga las matrices BJ y CJ
b) Hallar llBJll
c) Obtenga x(1); x(2); _ _ _ ; x(10) correspondientes al mtodo de Jacobi, partiendo de
x(0) = (1; 2; 3; 4); pero usando las matrices BJ y CJ.
En el editor
Clc
Clear
A=[-8 2 1 -1; 3 9 2 1; -2 2 9 1; 1 -1 1 7]
b=[-25 3 27 16]'
solu=inv(A)*b
D=diag(diag(A))
L=tril(A)-D
U=triu(A)-D
format rat
BJ=-inv(D)*(L+U)
CJ=inv(D)*b
nJ=norm(BJ,inf)
format long
X0=[1, 2, 3, 4]'
X1=BJ*X0+CJ
X2=BJ*X1+CJ
X3=BJ*X2+CJ
X4=BJ*X3+CJ
X5=BJ*X4+CJ
X6=BJ*X5+CJ
X7=BJ*X6+CJ
X8=BJ*X7+CJ
X9=BJ*X8+CJ
X10=BJ*X9+CJ
En el command Windows

D=
-8

-2

-1

-1

L=

U=

BJ =
0
-1/3

1/4

1/8

-1/8

-2/9

-1/9

2/9

-2/9

-1/7

1/7

CJ =
25/8
0
3
16/7
nJ =
2/3
X0 =
1
2
3
4
X1 =
3.500000000000000
-1.444444444444444
2.333333333333334

0
-1/7

-1/9
0

2.000000000000000
X2 =
2.805555555555555
-1.907407407407407
3.876543209876543
1.246031746031746
X3 =
2.976962081128748
-1.935087203605722
3.908877131099353
1.058641975308642
X4 =
2.997507593572408
-1.978586942321510
3.973939621573367
1.025581940595168
X5 =
2.998897974541897

-1.996220440495458
3.991845236799185
1.007137977504673
X6 =
2.999033297287949
-1.998613597192082
3.998122094730004
1.001862335451923
X7 =
2.999879070611740
-1.999467379641753
3.999270161500904
1.000604430112852
X8 =
2.999966371513068
-1.999864662772209
3.999787607821570
1.000197626892229

X9 =
2.999982581923116
-1.999963550786064
3.999940493519814
1.000054479699022
X10 =
2.999994864031083
-1.999987023612000
3.999981976191037
1.000016196253001

4. Dado el sistema de ecuaciones

7x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 = 41
x1 + 5x2 + 2x3 = 9
3x1 + 2x2 + 8x3 = 50
a) Obtenga las matrices BG y CG
b) Hallar llBGll
c) Obtenga x(1); x(2); _ _ _ ; x(10) correspondientes al mtodo de Gauss Seidel,
partiendo de x(0) = (2; 0; 3); pero usando las matrices BG y CG.
En el editor
Clc
Clear
A=[7 2 3; 1 5 2; 3 2 8]
b=[41 9 50]'
solu=inv(A)*b
D=diag(diag(A))
L=tril(A)-D
U=triu(A)-D
format rat
BG=-inv(D+L)*U
CG=inv(D+L)*b

nG=norm(BG,inf)
format long
X0=[2, 0, 3]'
X1=BG*X0+CG
X2=BG*X1+CG
X3=BG*X2+CG
X4=BG*X3+CG
X5=BG*X4+CG
X6=BG*X5+CG
X7=BG*X6+CG
X8=BG*X7+CG
X9=BG*X8+CG
X10=BG*X9+CG
En el command Windows

A=
7

b=
41
9
50
solu =
4.000000000000000
-1.000000000000000
5.000000000000000
D=
7

L=

U=

BG =
0

-2/7

-3/7

2/35

-11/35

13/140

CG =
41/7
22/35
1091/280
nG =
5/7
X0 =
2
0
3
X1 =

67/280

4.571428571428571
-0.314285714285714
4.614285714285715
X2 =
3.969387755102040
-0.839591836734694
4.971377551020408
X3 =
3.966435860058309
-0.981838192419825
5.008046100583091
X4 =
3.991362583298625
-1.001490956892961
5.003611770486256
X5 =
3.998878086046736
-1.001220325403850
5.000725799083437
X6 =

4.000037607651056
-1.000297841163586
5.000060357421750
X7 =
4.000059230008846
-1.000035988970469
4.999986785989300
X8 =
4.000015945710434
-0.999997903537807
4.999993496243040
X9 =
4.000002188335214
-0.999997836164259
4.999998638415359
X10 =
3.999999965297491
-0.999999448425642
4.999999875119851