Smoke Ventilation Calculations

SMOKE VENTILATION CALCULATIONS
BASEMENT-01
1.
Assumptions:
Af
10
m2
Clear Height of Smoke Plume,
2.5
Total height,
3.5
H-Y
12
400
Total Heat Release Rate of design fire,
Qf
4000
Determining Smoke Mass Flow Rate:
Mf
Ce
0.19
Fire Area,
Smoke free layer,

Fire Perimeter,
2.
Determining the Heat Release:
Qf
Heat Release Rate per unit area,
3.1
kw
for large areas,

Fire Perimeter,
Clear height of smoke plume,
Smoke Mass Flow Rate,
3.2
kw/m2
12
Y
Mf
2.5
9.01
Determining Plume Temperature Rise:
Specific Heat of air,
dT
443.83
Ambient Temperature, [ To ]
To
319
Smoke Temperature, [ Ts ]
Ts
762.83
Determining the Required Air Flow Rate:
Vf
Temperature difference of plume,
kj/(kg.k)
Ts = To + DT
3.3
Smoke density,
1.0
kg/m3
Required air volume flow rate,
Vf
21.55
m3/sec
ACH
11.08
Area of Basement,
3055
m2
Smoke Ventilation Air Flow,
32.92
m3/sec
Air Changes Per Hour@2000 m2

4.
Required Air Volume for Ventilation,

BASEMENT-02
1.
Assumptions:
Fire Area,
Af
10
m2
2.5
Total height,
3.5
H-Y
12
400
Qf
4000
Mf
Smoke free layer,

Fire Perimeter,
2.
Qf
3.1
3.2
kw/m2
kw
for large areas,
Ce
0.19
Fire Perimeter,
12
2.5
Mf
9.01
dT
443.83
To
319
Ts
762.83
Vf

kj/(kg.k)
Ts = To + DT
3.3
Smoke density,
1.0
kg/m3
Vf
21.55
m3/sec
ACH
11.08
Area of Basement,
2790
m2
Smoke Ventilation Air Flow, @ 11.08 ACH
30.06
m3/sec
16.28
m3/sec

4.
Fresh Air Flow, @ 6 ACH

CORRIDOR [Typical]
1.
Assumptions:
Fire Area,
Af
16
m2
2.5
Total height,
3.7
H-Y
1.2
14
250
Qf
4000
Mf
Smoke free layer,

Fire Perimeter,
2.
Qf
3.1
kw
for large areas,
Ce
0.19
Fire Perimeter,
14
m
m
2.5
Mf
9.01
dT
443.83
To
319
Ts
762.83
Vf

3.2
kw/m2

kj/(kg.k)
Ts = To + DT
3.3
Smoke density,
1.0
kg/m3
Vf
21.55
m3/sec
ACH
10.48
Area of Corridor,
153.53
Smoke Ventilation Air Flow, @ 10.48 ACH
1.65
m3/sec
0.95
m3/sec

4.
Fresh Air Flow, @ 6 ACH
m2
STAIRCASE PRESSURIZATION CALCULATIONS

1.
Input Data:
Number of floors,
Average level height,
2.
12
3.9
The area gap around each stairwell door,
AE
0.024
m2
Stairwell door width,
1.0
Stairwell door height,
2.1
Force to overcome door closer,
Fdc
22
Distance from door knob to edge of knob side of door
75
mm
Distance above stairwell bottom,
46.8
Exterior Building Wall Area per Floor,
Ab
444
m2
Stairwell wall area per floor,
As
89
m2
Outside design temperature
To
46
Stairwell temperature
Ts
23
Psbb
12.5
Pa
35
Pa
0.75
m/s
Abo
0.093
m2
Asb
0.034
m2
0.843
Pa/m
Psbt
47.36399671
Pa/m
Q1
1.832
m3/s
Flow Area (Leakage Area),
AE
0.288
m2
Flow rate of the pressurization air,
Q2
1.43
m3/s
Area of fire floor door ( 02 Nos.),
A1
4.2
m2
Area of final exit door,
A2
2.1
m2
Total Area,
AT
6.3
m2
Assumptions:
Pressure difference between stairwell and building at stairwell bottom,
Pressure difference when all doors are closed,
Critical Velocity,
3.
Calculations:
Flow area between the building and outside per floor,
0.21 10
Flow area between stairwell and the building per floor,

0.11 10
Pressure difference per height due to stack effect,

3460 1#
1#
Pressure difference between stairwell top and the building,
3.1
& 1
Closed Door stairwell pressurization,

Flow rate of pressurization air,
0.559
3.2
3/2
3/2
All Closed Door stairwell pressurization,
Q
3.3
'
0.839
Open Door stairwell pressurization:
Velocity needs to be maintained,

Flow rate of the pressurization air,
0.75
m/s
Q3
4.725
m3/s
Qt
Qt

4.
Required Air Volume for Pressuriation,

The total flow needed to pressurize the stairwell
Q1 + Q2 + Q3
at the above conditions is the sum of these two

separate flows
7.99
m3/s

Smoke Ventilation Calculations - M Tower

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Smoke Ventilation Calculations - M Tower

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Clear Height of Smoke Plume,

Total Heat Release Rate of design fire,

Determining Smoke Mass Flow Rate:

Smoke free layer,

Determining the Heat Release:

Heat Release Rate per unit area,

for large areas,

Determining Plume Temperature Rise:

Specific Heat of air,

Determining the Required Air Flow Rate:

Temperature difference of plume,

Required air volume flow rate,

Smoke Ventilation Air Flow,

Air Changes Per Hour@2000 m2

Required Air Volume for Ventilation,