A Design Method for Graded Insulation of Transformers by Transient Blectric Field Intensity Analysis Hideo Yama! Matho Clingésk Akihiro Namera*, Bihachiro Nakamaet and Hideo Kitamurat “Faculty of Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashishiroshima 724, Japan tHiroshima Prefectural University, Shobas Assresct-—in thle paper, a ealeulation method {or tanetent i aide «tran former imprened' with ple Te proposed: ‘Phe concestrated electri network fr th tran i Sonatsicted by Giving transformer wings Into ‘evoral Docks, and the tennant voltage and alctre ‘eld intenaiy algributionsinse the taneormner are ‘culated by ang the aiaymanesient Rata iment ations is rence? The’ poyaical tees puch at lets fl Intenaiy fo extremely sof 1 the'desiga of graded inal. Ietnooverion ‘The design problems ofthe graded inulation of trans. formers forftnpuae voltage aicady have bean discussed leneh Wah taciionaetods, Hower swilingz have Beon trend ar cohce fork sh aly trapstene voltage oc been cated aut. Grasping tte transient wotage eel: Rom at he nodes of hE actte eso is pombe, bak ‘Stinting he secre held ens betwen windings ‘Sed tol rom se voltage cifeence betwen the nodes it ‘ery ificte This i Because the electric fel intensity Sabai nde a ransores gi fected by te ini shapes of windings an wefains lettre fel tcnaty datebution inside» anaformer ine preset with impale vltaget proposed and ie shown [hat the wiualtation ofthe dxtriogcon i very aaeel for the deuign problem of graded insulation, Tia proposed method fa the flowing characterise 1 A concrete alate nator ig ed for he trae ‘lent yotageesllation anal of transformer win ‘ngs for ipuse voltage, making anal vey sim Dis The concentented eletie network tr contfucted Beotocta which are made by dividing transformer ‘winding nto appropiate pars 2. The distribution of voltage, the electric eld intensity fed ihe lange rte fhe det fd nen ‘Bisstaymmetrical Bote element analysis 4. Once the animated diplay ofthe distributions mene Toned abe elt, eign ipronaments ca be xtriedout easily by practice and Uhe de Shey, 4. The finite clement analysis applied, 0 the circuit ‘Bhutan othe biacka’ean be eect wi igh seaacy Carcutarign Procepune ror Transient Euscraic ‘Bleto irewsrey DistRinuTiON In the problem of grade ineultion, i is important to onstuctan equrvalet sree considering sll windings ie side the ransormer. The equivalent eet iseonstrcted Bydivaing windings Inca several blot, each ane made up of mumbor of eile (sce Fig. 1). After blck division {s'performed, transient electie eld analysis execated byt folowing procedures M44 721, Japan ¥sharp Co, Chiba 261, Japan 4 Slap 1: Using the Bate element method, cleulate the indletance fof each block, the mutual inductance ‘MF between cach ofthe twa blocks {the pale fapactanee G, between ench of the two Blosks and between each block and the earth 2], and the sail capacitance Cy inside each block [ + Sen Qs the cient de ig «+ Step 8: Exscute transient cireit analysis when an Impulse voltages lmprestedon te equivalent eeu ° Sabie cat ea atone 9 uate + Step 5: Set the voltage boundary condition on block rfaea at time f(a fe voleage values slut {prbtep 9 and seeeute electric Bld anaes ith the Bu Mhngmmetnal fine element medica Sie 614 ip ha tage he fi Analysis st fo 14 AF, anit goto Step + Step 7 Diply sl mags op animate the dibu- Ee Scot the Sede *hl uta‘ the Islyance a teen fle inten By ang te rests ot Step i time of => Fig. 1 Block ubdiviion of tnefoomer windings westieaTiox Usine A Moor. TRaxsronsen tn order to wey the crac of the elelntin Etanaformer shawn in Fig2, andthe ealeuated vale of trnnsont voltage dittbutlon in the pray winding Stas inaly Compared with measured value” Ahcrwards The transine else Rela intenaity tributions ae vik tlgeds thereby demonstrating the method's seulnes in Solving design problems with Yogard to graded inslaton Comparison of Transient Vollage Distributions Figure 3 shows « compariaon between analysis rete ‘and eased values of transient voltages when 1/40 [st]1) Measured valve 1) Computed valace Fi. 2. Compasnon between mented and computed reat 1) Voliagednsibaon 1) Hlectie intenity dinsibtion 6) Tolerance eae dintbton Pig. 4 Obtained dintiations A eer Fg 2. Model trantorme. Iimpule voltage ie improsed to the primary winding. Ae ‘vient ffom the figure bath voltage wave forme fem 0 to 45 ju] eoinede almost completely. But ater 43 the aires bese the rave forms bese radu be ecause the distributed constant crsit treated a2 oncentrated constant emt in the problem of graded ‘ilo the Eset plesomanon daring creat leat ater the trad of impue voltages epecly Visualization of Transient Blectric Field Distribution Voltage and electric field distsbution are displayed it th pk ve ot npleeliags eee pa. Te Soot miner aa ast a Mecseicinee seagate wh eer Patt age ed tne horace uae te mode ane sig Sena Tee ESSN fame ti) ae eed Pen eer oped arte ah at en aS Sis ata Mea cP ay ES Se Se gel te a sore na ot ee een eee rare'th ects ce BEELER ch bth are pe ate toy 2 le how i a er i athe fe a Heeculaniinee ere ating thet oe sfeasie Conewsion In this paper, 2 method for ealealating tansent etre self ite RAD Udebuton fads Ctiomer prea the vimaaliation of physienl valves, ruch as electric eld intent, extemal) dacal for graded inition deg Rerenenees [1] 7, Nomura, B. Nakamae, H. Yamashita, K, Ohtani and M,S.AcA, Hamman ‘Thea. [EE of Jepom, Vol 104, No 8/8, pp. 93-100 (108). {2]K: Onishi, H. Yamashita and B. Nakamse, Proceed ings of 10h Syripesin of Bcc ond Elstoic Co Foletion paper E18, pp b8U-986, Tokyo, March 1968, 3] ¥. Kawrguehs 6 (1060), dit was shoe at ines. TEE of Jepon, Val: 80, No, rast