Analysis and Design of Strap (Cantilever) Footing Acco

Footing No 5

Job:

Waleedations@Gmail.com

PA

S tr ap B e am

B1

c.g

bA

Z
L1

q1
e

R1

Values Need to be Intered by the U

Characteristic Results

Service Axial Load on Column A , PA

Service Axial Load on Column B , PB
Service Moment on Column A , MA
Service Moment on Column B , MB

300
200

KN
KN
KN.m
KN.m

Proposed External Footing Length L1

Proposed Footing Thickness h

2
0.4

m
m

Distance Between Columns (Z)

6.2

Design Summary
Required Width of External Footing ( B1 )

1.95

Required Area of Internal Footing (AB)

1.73

m2

0.90

Maximum Soil Pressure under footings

98.84

KN/m2

Assumed Width of Strap Beam b strap=

250

mm

Minimum Required Effective Depth of Strap Beam

450

mm

Proposed Length of Internal Footing (L2)

Required Width of the internal footing (B2)

10

-1.00

-1.00

Maximum Shear Force in Strap Beam

398.0

KN

Maximum Bending Moment in Strap Beam

298.5

KN

800

mm

1034.4
T20
1.04
4*T12@

mm2
4
mm2/mm
435

Provided Strap Beam Depth

Required Longitudinal Reinforcment Area
Required Shear Reinforcment Area

-1.00

Proportion Footing Dimensions

The location of forces resultant that give uniform pressure under both footing relative to the center of column B

According to the proposed length of footing "A" the eccentricity of footing reactions
Taking moments about the center of column B,

R1 =

344.44

KN

Taking moments about the center of column A,

R2 =

155.56

KN

According to the allowable pressure under the footing the minimum width of external footing
According to the allowable pressure under the footing the minimum area of internal footing

Acual location of force resultant

A A ( Z e ) (A A A B ) * X X

Soil pressure under the external footing q1=

98.84

KN/m2

<qall ==> OK

Soil pressure under the external footing q2=

95.29

KN/m2

<qall ==> OK

Strap Beam Analysis and Design

Considering Ultimate Load Magnification

q1ult * q1

259.86

Therefore the u

1.5

q 2ult

KN/m

PA

S tr ap B e am

B1

c .g

bA

Z
L1

qu1
x

Shear Force Diagram

-1.00

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.0

Bending Moment Diagram

-1.00

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.0

Design of Strap Beam

Bending Moment Design

0.85 * fc `
1
fy

2M u
0.85 * * bstrap * d

A s * bstrap * d eff

1034.44

2
eff

* fc `

0.0052

mm2

>

4 T20

Shear Design

V c 0.17 * 0.75 * fc `* bstrap * d eff

VS

(V u V c )

Shear Reinforcement

A sv

350.79

1.04

134.93

KN

KN

mm2/mm

==>

4*T12@ 435

Footing Design
d e h 75

The effective Depth

325

mm

1- Exterior Footing

q1ult * L1 B 1 b A

*
d eff
B1
2

119.94

KN

V c 0.17 * 0.75 * fc `* L1 * d eff

438.53

KN

V u1

2- Interior Footing

q 2ult * L 2 B 2 b B

*
d eff
B2
2

-19.19

KN

V c 0.17 * 0.75* fc `* L 2 * d eff

438.53

KN

Vu2

Punching Shear

Will not be considered due to the presence of strap beam

Bending Moment
1- Exterior Footing
2

M u1

q * L1 B 1 b A
1ult
*

2 * B1
2

2M u 1
0.85* fc `
1 1
fy
0.85* * L1 * d

80.04

KN.m

2
eff

A s * L1 * d eff
* fc `
Bottom Flexure Reinforcement

As

For shrinkage reinforcement in longitudinal direction

Shrinkage Reinforcement

2- Interior Footing

M u2

q
* L 2 B 2 b B
2ult
*

2*B2
2

8.00

KN.m

2M u 2
0.85* fc `
1 1
fy
0.85 * * L 2 * d

2
eff

A s * L 2 * d eff
* fc `

Bottom Flexure Reinforcement

As

For shrinkage reinforcement in longitudinal direction

Shrinkage Reinforcement

Developed by Walid Matar Sr. Structural Engi

Waleedations@Gmail.com

ilever) Footing According to ACI 318

oting No 5

X Project

Project :

PB

ap B e am

aB

c.g

B2

bB

L2

q2

R2

ed to be Intered by the User

C
Column A Width bA
Column A Length aB
Column A Width bB

0.2
400
200
400

m
mm
mm
mm

Concrete Compressive Strength fc`

Reinforcement Yielding Strength fy

28
420

N/mm2
N/mm2

Net Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity

100

KN/m2

Shear Force Diagram

-1.00

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

7.00

8.00

Bending Moment Diagram

-1.00

0.00

1.00

2.00

3.00

4.00

5.00

6.00

Bending Moment Diagram

-1.00

0.00

1.00

e (

2.00

L1
C )
2

3.00

4.00

5.00

PA * Z

PA PB
0.80

7.00

8.00

3.72

Minimum

B1

1.95

Minimum

AB

1.73

m2

1.40

Sequar Footing with B =

OR

L2

3.695

6.00

2.00
Variation =

B2
0.0253

0.90
m

Therefore the ultimate soil pressure under footings

q 2ult * q 2

115.14

KN/m

PB

r ap B e am

aB
c.g

B2

bB

L2

q u2

Diagram

4.00

5.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

6.00

7.00

8.00

nt Diagram

4.00

5.00

 min

0.0033

OK

I recommond to provide similar steel at top and bottom of the strap beam

Strength of Concrete Section

Shear Force need to be Resisted by Steel

Required Shear Reinforcement

> Applied Shear Force ==> OK

> Applied Shear Force ==> OK

1170.00
4

A s 0.0018 * L1 * d eff
6

mm2
T20

Along L1

1170

mm2

T16

Along B1

1170.00
6

A s 0.0018 * L 2 * d eff

ar Sr. Structural Engineer

s@Gmail.com

mm2
T16

1170
T16

Along L2
mm2
Along B2

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