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CALAM MONTEREY PENINSULA

WATER SUPPLY PROJECT


Draft Environmental Impact Report/
Environmental Impact Statement

Prepared for
California Public Utilities Commission and
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
January 2017

CALAM MONTEREY PENINSULA


WATER SUPPLY PROJECT
Draft Environmental Impact Report/
Environmental Impact Statement

Prepared for
California Public Utilities Commission and
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
January 2017

550 Kearny Street


Suite 800
San Francisco, CA 94108
415.896.5900
www.esassoc.com
Los Angeles
Oakland
Orlando
Pasadena
Petaluma
Portland
Sacramento
San Diego
Santa Monica
Seattle
Tampa
Woodland Hills
205335

photo: Copyright 2015 Kenneth & Gabrielle Adelman, California Coastal Records Project,
www.californiacoastline.org

Dear Reviewer:

In accordance with provisions ofthe National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), and the
California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA) and the California Public Utilities Agency (CPUC) encloses for your review the joint Draft
Environmental Impact Report/ Environmental Impact Statement (DEIR/EIS) for the proposed Monterey
Peninsula Water Supply Project.
A permit application was submitted by California American Water Company for construction and
operation of its proposed Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project (MPWSP or Project). The purpose of
the MPWSP is to replace existing water supplies for CalAm's Monterey District service area. The
MPWSP comprises various facilities and improvements, including: a sub-surface seawater intake system;
a 9.6-million-gallons-per-day (mgd) seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) desalination plant; desalinated
water storage and conveyance facilities; and expanded Aquifer Storage and Recovery (ASR) facilities.
On August 25, 2015, a Notice oflntent was issued to prepare a draft environmental impact statement
(DEIS) for the MPWSP. During the NEP A scoping period, MBNMS held a scoping meeting in Pacific
Grove on September 10, 2015 to discuss the proposed project and to solicit public input as to the scope
and content ofthe EIR/EIS. CPUC issued a Notice of Preparation for the previous MPWSP Draft EIR on
April30, 2015, for a 60-day review period and held public meetings.
This environmental document identifies and assesses potential environmental impacts associated with the
proposed Project, and identifies six alternatives. Federal and state agencies would use the EIRIEIS to
consider related permits or other approvals for the Project as proposed.
The DEIRIEIS will be released on January 13, 2017, and any comments received during the 45-day
comment period will be reviewed and considered for their input for the Final EIRIEIS issuance. The
comment period will close on February 27, 2017.
The CPUC and MBNMS will host three (3) public meetings to facilitate review of the DEIR/EIS:
1) Wednesday, February 15, 11:00-1:00 pm, Marina Public Library, Community Meeting Room,
188 Seaside Ave., Marina, CA 93933
2) Wednesday, February 15, 6:00-8:00, Oldemeyer Center, Seaside Room, 986 Hilby Ave., Seaside,
CA 93955
3) Thursday, February 16, 4:00-8:00 pm, Sunset Center, Carpenter Hall, San Carlos Street, Carmel,
CA 93921
Written comments will be accepted until February 27, 2017 and can be submitted online or through the
mail to the agency officials identified below.

Mary Jo Borak, CEQA Lead


California Public Utilities Commission
c/o Environmental Science Associates
550 Kearny Street, Suite 800
San Francisco, CA 94108

Karen Grimmer, NEP A Lead


Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
99 Pacific A venue
Building 455a
Monterey, CA 93940

Or, Online:
Visit the federal eRulemaking portal at http://www.regulations.gov. In
the search window, type NOAA-NOS-2016-0156, click the "Comment
Now!" icon.
Sincere

/1,
(_____~'John

Armor, Director, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CalAm Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project
Draft Environmental Impact Report /
Environmental Impact Statement
Page
List of Acronyms

xix

ES. Executive Summary


ES.1 Introduction
ES.2 Project Background
ES.3 CEQA Project Objectives / NEPA Purpose and Need
ES.4 Public & Agency Involvement
ES.5 The Proposed Project
ES.6 Alternatives to the Proposed Project
ES.6.1 No Project/No Action Alternative
ES.6.2 Alternative 1 Slant Wells at Potrero Road
ES.6.3 Alternative 2 Open-Water Intake at Moss Landing
ES.6.4 Alternative 3 Monterey Bay Regional Water Project
(MBRWP or DeepWater Desal Project)
ES.6.5 Alternative 4 Peoples Moss Landing Water Desalination
Project (Peoples Project)
ES.6.6 Alternative 5a Reduced Project 6.4 mgd Desalination Plant
(Intake Slant Wells at CEMEX)
ES.6.7 Alternative 5b Reduced Project 6.4-mgd Desalination Plant
(Intake Slant Wells at Potrero Road)
ES.7 Comparison of Alternatives and Environmentally Superior Alternative/
Preferred Alternative
ES.8 Areas of Controversy and Issues to be Resolved
1. Introduction and Background
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Lead Agency Roles
1.2.1
California Public Utilities Commission
1.2.2
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
1.3 Project Objectives and Purpose and Need
1.3.1
CalAms Project Objectives
1.3.2
MBNMS Purpose and Need for Proposed Actions
1.4 Project Setting and Background
1.4.1
The Coastal Water Project
1.4.2
The Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project
1.4.3
Environmental Review: Context for this Draft EIR/EIS
1.4.4
Revisions Made in This EIR/EIS

CalAm Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project


Draft EIR/EIS

ES-1
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ES-2
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Table of Contents

Page
1. Introduction and Background (continued)
1.5 Environmental Review Process and Use of This Document
1.5.1
Notice of Preparation, Notice of Intent, and Scoping
1.5.2
Draft EIR/EIS and Public Review
1.5.3
Final EIR/EIS
1.5.4
Use of this EIR/EIS in Decision Making
1.6 Organization of EIR/EIS

1-13
1-13
1-14
1-15
1-15
1-17

2. Water Demand, Supplies, and Water Rights


2.1 Introduction
2.2 Background
2.2.1
Existing Water System
2.2.2
Historical Sources of Supply
2.2.3
State Water Board Order 95-10 and Cease and
Desist Order 2009-0060
2.2.4
Seaside Groundwater Basin Adjudication
2.3 CalAm Service Area Demand
2.3.1
Existing System Demand
2.3.2
Peak Demands
2.3.3
Other Service Area Demand Assumptions
2.3.4
2010 Urban Water Management Plan Demand Estimates
2.4 Available Supplies
2.4.1
Carmel River System
2.4.2
Seaside Groundwater Basin Supplies
2.4.3
Aquifer Storage and Recovery
2.4.4
Sand City Coastal Desalination Plant
2.4.5
Groundwater Replenishment Project
2.4.6
Other supplies
2.5 Other Supply and Demand Considerations
2.5.1
Salinas Valley Groundwater Basin Return Water
2.5.2
Potential Future Changes in Supply
2.5.3
Potential Future Changes in Demand
2.5.4
Assumptions about the Allocation of MPWSP Water
2.6 Water Rights
2.6.1
State Water Resources Control Board Report
2.6.2
Project Water Rights
2.6.3
Effect of Monterey County Water Resources Agency Act
2.6.4
Effect of Annexation Agreement

2-6
2-8
2-10
2-10
2-11
2-11
2-15
2-17
2-17
2-17
2-17
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2-20
2-22
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3. Description of the Proposed Project


3.1 Introduction
3.2 Project Components
3.2.1
Seawater Intake System
3.2.2
MPWSP Desalination Plant
3.2.3
Desalinated Water Conveyance
3.2.4
Proposed ASR Facilities
3.2.5
Electrical Power Facilities
3.3 Construction
3.3.1
Site Preparation and Construction Staging
3.3.2
Well Drilling and Development and Related Site Improvements
3.3.3
Desalination Plant Construction
3.3.4
Pipeline Installation

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Page
3. Description of the Proposed Project (continued)
3.3.5
Carmel Valley Pump Station
3.3.6
Terminal Reservoir
3.3.7
Installation of Powerlines
3.3.8
Spoils Management and Disposal
3.3.9
Construction Schedule
3.4 Operations and Maintenance
3.4.1
Operation of the Seawater Intake System, MPWSP Desalination
Plant, and Brine Discharges
3.4.2
Operation of the ASR System
3.4.3
Desalinated Water Conveyance Facilities
3.4.4
Payback to Seaside Groundwater Basin
3.4.5
Power Demand
3.5 Permits, Approvals, and Regulatory Requirements
4. Environmental Setting (Affected Environment), Impacts, and
Mitigation Measures
4.1 Overview
4.1.1
Scope of Analysis
4.1.2
Resources/Issues Not Affected
4.1.3
Baseline Conditions
4.1.4
Impact Terminology
4.1.5
Project Consistency Analysis
4.1.6
Mitigation Measures
4.1.7
Cumulative Effects
4.1.7.1 Approach to the Analysis of Cumulative Effects
4.1.7.2 Cumulative Scenario
4.2 Geology, Soils, and Seismicity
4.2.1
Setting/Affected Environment
4.2.2
Regulatory Framework
4.2.3
Evaluation Criteria
4.2.4
Approach to Analysis
4.2.5
Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.2.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.2.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.2.6
Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.3 Surface Water Hydrology and Water Quality
4.3.1
Setting/Affected Environment
4.3.2
Regulatory Framework
4.3.3
Evaluation Criteria
4.3.4
Approach to Analysis
4.3.5
Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.3.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.3.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.3.5.3 Results and Impact Discussion
4.3.5.4 Secondary Impacts of Mitigation Measure 4.3-5
4.3.6
Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.4 Groundwater Resources
4.4.1
Setting/Affected Environment
4.4.2
Regulatory Framework
4.4.3
Evaluation Criteria

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4.1-1
4.1-5
4.1-7
4.1-8
4.1-9
4.1-10
4.1-10
4.1-11
4.1-12
4.1-13
4.2-1
4.2-2
4.2-30
4.2-45
4.2-46
4.2-53
4.2-54
4.2-56
4.2-72
4.3-1
4.3-2
4.3-16
4.3-55
4.3-56
4.3-58
4.3-58
4.3-66
4.3-95
4.3-106
4.3-120
4.4-1
4.4-2
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Page
4. Environmental Setting (Affected Environment), Impacts, and
Mitigation Measures (continued)
4.4.4
Approach to Analysis
4.4.5
Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.4.5.1 Construction Impacts and Mitigation Measures
4.4.5.2 Operations Impacts and Mitigation Measures
4.4.6
Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.5 Marine Resources
4.5.1
Setting/Affected Environment
4.5.2
Regulatory Framework
4.5.3
Evaluation Criteria
4.5.4
Approach to Analysis
4.5.5
Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.5.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.5.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.5.6
Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.6 Terrestrial Biological Resources
4.6.1
Setting/Affected Environment
4.6.2
Regulatory Framework
4.6.3
Evaluation Criteria
4.6.4
Approach to Analysis
4.6.5
Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.6.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.6.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.6.6
Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.7 Hazards and Hazardous Materials
4.7.1
Setting/Affected Environment
4.7.2
Regulatory Framework
4.7.3
Evaluation Criteria
4.7.4
Approach to Analysis
4.7.5
Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.7.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.7.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.7.6
Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.8 Land Use, Land Use Planning, and Recreation
4.8.1
Setting/Affected Environment
4.8.2
Regulatory Framework
4.8.3
Evaluation Criteria
4.8.4
Approach to Analysis
4.8.5
Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.8.6
Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.9 Traffic and Transportation
4.9.1
Setting/Affected Environment
4.9.2
Regulatory Framework
4.9.3
Evaluation Criteria
4.9.4
Approach to Analysis
4.9.5
Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.9.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.9.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.9.6
Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project

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4.4-42
4.4-53
4.4-54
4.4-57
4.4-87
4.5-1
4.5-2
4.5-29
4.5-43
4.5-44
4.5-46
4.5-47
4.5-51
4.5-67
4.6-1
4.6-3
4.6-88
4.6-119
4.6-120
4.6-122
4.6-122
4.6-234
4.6-256
4.7-1
4.7-1
4.7-12
4.7-25
4.7-26
4.7-26
4.7-27
4.7-34
4.7-38
4.8-1
4.8-1
4.8-13
4.8-33
4.8-33
4.8-33
4.8-39
4.9-1
4.9-1
4.9-6
4.9-11
4.9-13
4.9-15
4.9-16
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Page
4. Environmental Setting (Affected Environment), Impacts, and
Mitigation Measures (continued)
4.10 Air Quality
4.10.1 Setting/Affected Environment
4.10.2 Regulatory Framework
4.10.3 Evaluation Criteria
4.10.4 Approach to Analysis
4.10.5 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.10.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.10.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.10.6 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.11 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
4.11.1 Setting/Affected Environment
4.11.2 Regulatory Framework
4.11.3 Evaluation Criteria
4.11.4 Approach to Analysis
4.11.5 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.11.6 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.12 Noise and Vibration
4.12.1 Key Concepts and Terminology
4.12.2 Setting/Affected Environment
4.12.3 Regulatory Framework
4.12.4 Evaluation Criteria
4.12.5 Approach to Analysis
4.12.6 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.12.6.1 Construction Impacts
4.12.6.2 Operational Impacts and Mitigation Measures
4.12.7 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.13 Public Services and Utilities
4.13.1 Setting/Affected Environment
4.13.2 Regulatory Framework
4.13.3 Evaluation Criteria
4.13.4 Approach to Analysis
4.13.5 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.13.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.13.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.13.5.3 Secondary Impacts of Mitigation Measure 4.13-5a
4.13.5.4 Secondary Impacts of Mitigation Measure 4.13-5b
4.13.6 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.14 Aesthetic Resources
4.14.1 Introduction, Key Concepts, and Terminology
4.14.2 Setting/Affected Environment
4.14.3 Regulatory Framework
4.14.4 Evaluation Criteria
4.14.5 Approach to Analysis
4.14.6 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.14.6.1 Construction Impacts
4.14.6.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.14.7 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project

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Draft EIR/EIS

4.10-1
4.10-1
4.10-8
4.10-17
4.10-18
4.10-21
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4.10-29
4.10-32
4.11-1
4.11-2
4.11-5
4.11-10
4.11-12
4.11-15
4.11-22
4.12-1
4.12-1
4.12-4
4.12-7
4.12-17
4.12-18
4.12-20
4.12-21
4.12-51
4.12-59
4.13-1
4.13-1
4.13-7
4.13-13
4.13-13
4.13-14
4.13-16
4.13-21
4.13-29
4.13-29
4.13-31
4.14-1
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4. Environmental Setting (Affected Environment), Impacts, and
Mitigation Measures (continued)
4.15 Cultural and Paleontological Resources
4.15.1 Introduction
4.15.2 Setting/Affected Environment
4.15.3 Regulatory Framework
4.15.4 Evaluation Criteria
4.15.5 Approach to Analysis
4.15.6 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.15.6.1 Construction Impacts
4.15.7 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.16 Agricultural Resources
4.16.1 Setting/Affected Environment
4.16.2 Regulatory Framework
4.16.3 Evaluation Criteria
4.16.4 Approach to Analysis
4.16.5 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.16.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.16.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.16.6 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.17 Mineral Resources
4.17.1 Setting/Affected Environment
4.17.2 Regulatory Framework
4.17.3 Evaluation Criteria
4.17.4 Approach to Analysis
4.17.5 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.17.5.1 Construction and Facility Siting Impacts
4.17.6 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.18 Energy Conservation
4.18.1 Setting/Affected Environment
4.18.2 Regulatory Framework
4.18.3 Evaluation Criteria
4.18.4 Approach to Analysis
4.18.5 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.18.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.18.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.18.6 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.19 Population and Housing
4.19.1 Setting/Affected Environment
4.19.2 Regulatory Framework
4.19.3 Evaluation Criteria
4.19.4 Approach to Analysis
4.19.5 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.19.5.1 Construction Impacts
4.19.5.2 Operational and Facility Siting Impacts
4.19.6 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
4.20 Socioeconomics and Environmental Justice
4.20.1 Setting/Affected Environment
4.20.2 Regulatory Framework
4.20.3 Evaluation Criteria
4.20.4 Approach to Analysis

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4.15-1
4.15-1
4.15-4
4.15-30
4.15-41
4.15-42
4.15-44
4.15-45
4.15-51
4.16-1
4.16-1
4.16-7
4.16-11
4.16-11
4.16-11
4.16-12
4.16-15
4.16-19
4.17-1
4.17-1
4.17-4
4.17-7
4.17-7
4.17-7
4.17-8
4.17-10
4.18-1
4.18-2
4.18-4
4.18-11
4.18-11
4.18-13
4.18-14
4.18-15
4.18-18
4.19-1
4.19-1
4.19-4
4.19-4
4.19-4
4.19-5
4.19-5
4.19-6
4.19-7
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4. Environmental Setting (Affected Environment), Impacts, and
Mitigation Measures (continued)
4.20.5 Direct and Indirect Effects of the Proposed Project
4.20.5.1 Socioeconomics
4.20.5.2 Environmental Justice
4.20.5.3 Health Effects on Children
4.20.6 Cumulative Effects of the Proposed Project
5. Alternatives Screening and Analysis
5.1 Introduction and Overview
5.1.1
Alternatives Analysis CEQA/NEPA Requirements
5.1.2
Project Objectives and Significant Impacts
5.2 Alternatives Not Evaluated in Detail
5.2.1
Overview
5.2.2
New Los Padres Dam and Reservoir/Carmel River Dam and
Reservoir Project
5.2.3
CPUC Water Supply Contingency Plan (Plan B)
5.2.4
Coastal Water Project
5.2.5
MCWRA Interlake Tunnel and Spillway Modification Project
5.2.6
Pure Water Monterey Groundwater Replenishment Project
5.3 Alternatives Development, Screening and Evaluation Process
5.3.1
Regulatory Considerations
5.3.2
Component Development and Screening Process
5.3.3
Intake Options Screening Results
5.3.4
Outfall Options Screening Results
5.3.5
Desalination Plant Site Options Screening Results
5.3.6
Evaluation of Intake, Outfall, and Desalination Plant Options
5.4 Description of Alternatives Evaluated in Detail
5.4.1
Overview
5.4.2
No Project Alternative
5.4.3
Alternative 1 Slant Wells at Potrero Road
5.4.4
Alternative 2 Open-Water Intake at Moss Landing
5.4.5
Alternative 3 Monterey Bay Regional Water Project
(MBRWP or DeepWater Desal Project)
5.4.6
Alternative 4 Peoples Moss Landing Water Desalination
Project (Peoples Project)
5.4.7
Alternative 5a Reduced Project 6.4-mgd Desalination Plant
(Intake Slant Wells at CEMEX)
5.4.8
Alternative 5b Reduced Project 6.4-mgd Desalination Plant
(Intake Slant Wells at Potrero Road)
5.5 Alternatives Impact Analysis
5.5.1
Overview
5.5.2
Geology, Soils, and Seismicity
5.5.3
Surface Water Hydrology and Water Quality
5.5.4
Groundwater Resources
5.5.5
Marine Biological Resources
5.5.6
Terrestrial Biological Resources
5.5.7
Hazards and Hazardous Materials
5.5.8
Land Use, Land Use Planning, and Recreation
5.5.9
Traffic and Transportation
5.5.10 Air Quality

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4.20-13
4.20-14
4.20-16
4.20-18
4.20-20
5.1-1
5.1-2
5.1-3
5.2-1
5.2-1
5.2-1
5.2-2
5.2-4
5.2-5
5.2-6
5.3-1
5.3-1
5.3-4
5.3-6
5.3-18
5.3-26
5.3-29
5.4-1
5.4-1
5.4-4
5.4-11
5.4-16
5.4-20
5.4-39
5.4-49
5.4-57
5.5-1
5.5-2
5.5-5
5.5-30
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5. Alternatives Screening and Analysis (continued)
5.5.11 Greenhouse Gas Emissions
5.5.12 Noise and Vibration
5.5.13 Public Services and Utilities
5.5.14 Aesthetic Resources
5.5.15 Cultural and Paleontological Resources
5.5.16 Agricultural Resources
5.5.17 Mineral Resources
5.5.18 Energy Conservation
5.5.19 Population and Housing
5.5.20 Socioeconomics and Environmental Justice
5.5.21 Growth Inducement
5.6 Environmentally Superior Alternative/Preferred Alternative
5.6.1
Summary and Comparison of Impacts of Alternatives
5.6.2
Determination of Environmentally Superior and Preferred
Alternative

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5.5-274
5.5-295
5.5-307
5.5-318
5.5-325
5.5-336
5.5-345
5.5-365
5.6-1
5.6-2
5.6-6

6. Other Considerations
6.1 Significant and Unavoidable Environmental Effects
6.2 Significant Irreversible Changes and Short-Term versus Long-Term Uses
6.2.1
Irreversible Changes
6.2.2
Short-Term versus Long-Term Uses
6.3 Growth-Inducing Impacts
6.3.1
Introduction
6.3.2
Relationship between Land Use Planning and Water Supply
6.3.3
Regulatory Framework
6.3.4
Approach to Analysis
6.3.5
Growth-Inducement Potential
6.3.6
Secondary Effects of Growth
6.3.7
Growth Inducement Potential of Cumulative Water Supply Projects
6.4 Project Consistency with Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
Desalination Guidelines

6-1
6-1
6-4
6-4
6-5
6-5
6-5
6-6
6-11
6-12
6-13
6-38
6-45
6-47

7. Report Preparation
7.1 Coordination and Consultations
7.1.1
Endangered Species Act Section 7
7.1.2
Magnuson Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management
Act Essential Fish Habitat Consultation
7.1.3
National Historic Preservation Act Section 106 Compliance
7.1.4
Coastal Zone Management Act Federal Consistency Review
7.2 EIR/EIS Preparers

7-2
7-2
7-3
7-3

8. Index

8-1

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7-1
7-1
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Page

Appendices
A. NOP and NOI Scoping Report
A1. Draft EIR/EIS Distribution List
B1. MPWSP Plant Sizing Data: Various Five- and Ten-Year Normal, Dry, and
Maximum Month Demand Scenarios
B2. State Water Board Final Analysis of the Monterey Peninsula Water Supply
Project
C1. Coastal Water Elevations and Sea Level Rise Scenarios
C2. Analysis of Historic and Future Coastal Erosion with Sea Level Rise
C3. Exploratory Borehole Results
D1. Modeling Brine Disposal into Monterey Bay
D2. Brine Discharge Diffuser Analysis
D3. Ocean Plan Compliance Assessment
E1. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories Peer Review
E2. Draft North Marina Groundwater Model Review, Revision, and Implementation
for Future Slant Well Pumping Scenarios
F. Special-status Plant and Wildlife Species Considered
G1. Air Quality and Greenhouse Gas Emissions Estimates
G2. Trussel Technologies Inc. Technical Memorandum, Response to Comment on
CalAm MPWSP DEIR
H. Pure Water Monterey GWR Project Consolidated Final EIR Chapter 2 Project
Description
I1. Open-Water and Subsurface Intakes
I2. Component Screening Results Component Options Not Carried Forward
J1. Coastal Water Project EIR Analysis: MPWMD 2006 Estimate of Long-Term
Water Needs Compared with Growth Anticipated in Jurisdictions General
Plans
J2. Secondary Effects of Growth
K. Existing Water Conservation and Water Recycling

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ix

A-1
A1-1
B1-1
B2-1
C1-1
C2-1
C3-1
D1-1
D2-1
D3-1
E1-1
E2-1
F-1
G1-1
G2-1
H-1
I1-1
I2-1
J1-1
J2-1
K-1

ESA / 205335.01
January 2017

Table of Contents

Page
List of Figures
ES-1
3-1
3-2
3-3a
3-3b
3-4
3-5a
3-5b
3-6
3-7
3-8

Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project Overview


CalAm Monterey District Service Area
Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project Overview and Index Map
MPWSP Seawater Intake System
Illustrative Cross-Section View of Subsurface Slant Wells
Proposed Pipelines - Lapis Road and Neponset Road Vicinity
MPWSP Desalination Plant
MPWSP Desalination Plant Site Plan
New Desalinated Water Pipeline
New Transmission Main - City of Marina
New Transmission Main - Light Fighter Drive to General Jim Moore
Boulevard
3-9
ASR Facilities and Terminal Reservoir
3-10
Highway 68 Interconnection Improvements and Carmel Valley Pump
Station
3-11
Castroville Pipeline
3-12
Castroville Pipeline - Connection to CCSD Disttibution System
3-13
Castroville Pipeline Optional Alignment
3-14
Site Plans: ASR-5 Well and ASR-6 Well
4-1
Cumulative Projects
4.2-1
Geologic Map of Project Area
4.2-2
Generalized Geologic Cross-Section
4.2-3
Local Geologic Cross-Section
4.2-4
Active and Potentially Active Regional Faults
4.2-5
Liquefaction Potential
4.2-6
Landslide Hazard Map
4.2-7
Representative Profile at Test Slant Well
4.2-8
Representative Profile at Proposed Slant Wells
4.3-1
Surface Water Resources in the Project Area
4.3-2
Flood Hazards in the Project Area
4.3-3
Areas Subject to Sea Level Rise in the Project Area
4.3-4
Illustrations of the Trajectory and Behavior of a Brine Dishcarge Plume
4.3-5
Illustrations of the Trajectory of a Dense Brine Discharge Plume
4.3-6
Typical Graphics Output of Jet Trajectory from VP Method: Brine Only
Dischrage (Scenario 2)
4.3-7
Brine Mixing Zone (BMZ) and Diffuser Overview
4.3-8
Non-merging Dense Discharge Plumes from Diffuser Ports (near field)
4.3-9
3DLIF Image of Laboratory-generated Generic Horizontal Dense Jet
4.3-10 UM3 Graphical Output for Scenario 2 (Pure Brine at 13.98 mgd)
4.3-11 Summary of Approach to Analysis for Determining Ocean Plan Compliance
4.4-1
Groundwater Basins and Areas in the Western Salinas Valley
Groundwater Basin
4.4-2
Conceptual Model of Coastal Aquifers
4.4-3
Project Area Hydrogeologic Cross Section
4.4-4
Thickness of Salinas Valley Aquitard
4.4-5
Salinas Valley Groundwater Basin - Groundwater Elevations in
180-Foot-Aquifer
4.4-6
Salinas Valley Groundwater Basin - Groundwater Elevations in
400-Foot-Aquifer
4.4-7
Groundwater Flow Seaside Basin Shallow Zone, July/August 2015
4.4-8
Groundwater Flow Seaside Basin Deep Zone, July/August 2015

CalAm Monterey Peninsula Water Supply Project


Draft EIR/EIS

ES-7
3-3
3-5
3-13
3-17
3-19
3-20
3-23
3-31
3-32
3-33
3-34
3-37
3-38
3-39
3-41
3-45
4.1-25
4.2-5
4.2-7
4.2-9
4.2-17
4.2-27
4.2-29
4.2-51
4.2-52
4.3-5
4.3-13
4.3-17
4.3-31
4.3-71
4.3-76
4.3-77
4.3-79
4.3-81
4.3-82
4.3-94
4.4-3
4.4-7
4.4-9
4.4-10
4.4-15
4.4-16
4.4-17
4.4-18

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January 2017

Table of Contents

Page
List of Figures (continued)
4.4-9
4.4-10

Slant Well and Monitoring Well Locations


Historic Seawater Intrusion in the Salinas Valley Groundwater Basin
180-Foot Aquifer
4.4-11 Historic Seawater Intrusion in the Salinas Valley Groundwater Basin
400-Foot Aquifer
4.4-12 Groundwater Model Boundaries
4.4-13 Proposed Action: Response of 180-Foot Aquifer after 63 Years
0% Return Water
4.4-14 Proposed Action: 1-Foot Response in Dune Sand Aquifer
4.4-15 Proposed Action: 1-Foot Response in 180-Foot Aquifer
4.4-16 Proposed Action: 1-Foot Response in 400-Foot Aquifer
4.4-17 Proposed Action Impact on Location of Freshwater/Seawater Interface
4.5-1
Identified Seafloor Habitats in Study Area
4.5-2
Hard Substrate Subtidal Habitat in Monterey Bay
4.5-3
Rockfish Conservation Areas Designated in MBNMS under Federal
Regulations
4.5-4
Essential Fish Habitat Designated in MBNMS under Federal Regulations
4.5-5
Sanctuary Ecologically Significant Areas Designated in MBNMS
4.5-6
Marine Protected Areas along the California Coast
4.6.1a Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1b Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1c Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1d Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1e Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1f Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1g Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1h Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1i Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1j Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1k Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1l Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1m Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1n Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6.1o Vegetation Communities and Potential Wetlands and Waters in the
Terrestrial Biological Resources Study Area
4.6-2a CNDDB Occurrence Records
4.6-2b CNDDB Occurrence Records

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xi

4.4-23
4.4-29
4.4-30
4.4-46
4.4-58
4.4-61
4.4-62
4.4-63
4.4-79
4.5-3
4.5-10
4.5-25
4.5-26
4.5-37
4.5-40
4.6-11
4.6-12
4.6-13
4.6-14
4.6-15
4.6-16
4.6-17
4.6-18
4.6-19
4.6-20
4.6-21
4.6-22
4.6-23
4.6-24
4.6-25
4.6-38
4.6-39

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January 2017

Table of Contents

Page
List of Figures (continued)
4.6-2c
4.6-3
4.7-1
4.7-2
4.8-1
4.8-2
4.8-3
4.12-1
4.14-1
4.14-2
4.14-3a
4.14-3b
4.14-4
4.14-5
4.15-1
4.15-2
4.16-1
4.16-2
4.19-1
4.19-2
4.19-3
5.3-1
5.3-2
5.4-1
5.4-2
5.4-3
5.4-4
5.4-5
5.4-6
5.5-1
5.5-2
5.5-3
5.5-4
5.5-5
5.5-6
5.5-7
5.5-8
5.5-9
5.5-10

CNDDB Occurrence Records


4.6-40
Designated Critical Habitat
4.6-65
Environmental Cases Near Project Components - Northern Portion
4.7-5
Environmental Cases Near Project Components - Southern Portion
4.7-6
Coastal Zone
4.8-5
Recreational Opportunities in the Northern Project Area
4.8-7
Recreational Opportunities in the Southern Project Area
4.8-8
Noise Monitoring Locations
4.12-9
Landscape Units and Scenic Roadways
4.14-7
Landscape Units of Northern Monterey Coastal Area
4.14-9
Existing Setting
4.14-11
Existing Setting
4.14-12
Existing Views of MPWSP Desalination Plant Site from Highway 1
4.14-41
Visual Simulation of Terminal Reservoir from General Jim Moore Boulevard 4.14-43
Culturally Sensitive Areas
4.15-7
Historic Resources in the Source Water Pipeline APE
4.15-25
Farmland Mapping Designations and Williamson Act Contracts
4.16-4
Farmland Mapping Designations and Williamson Act Contracts for the
Castroville Pipeline
4.16-5
County to County Commuting Estimates: Monterey County
4.19-10
County to County Commuting Estimates: San Benito County
4.19-11
County to County Commuting Estimates: Santa Cruz County
4.19-12
Alternative Component Options - Marina and Seaside
5.3-7
Alternative Component Options - Moss Landing
5.3-8
Alternative 1 - Slant Wells at Potrero Road
5.4-13
Alternative 2 - Open Water Intake at Moss Landing
5.4-17
Alternative 3 - Monterey Bay Regional Water Project
5.4-23
Alternative 4 - Peoples' Moss Landing Water Desalination Project
5.4-41
Alternative 5a - Intake Slant Wells at CEMEX
5.4-51
Alternative 5b - Intake Slant Wells at Potrero Road
5.4-59
Summary of Approach to Analysis for Determining Ocean Plan Compliance
for Alternative 5 and GWR Combined Discharge Scenarios
5.5-75
Potrero Rd Slant Wells: 1-Foot Response in Dune Sand Aquifer under
24.1 MGD Pumping
5.5-87
Potrero Rd Slant Wells: 1-Foot Response in 180-Foot Aquifer under
24.1 MGD Pumping
5.5-88
Potrero Rd Slant Wells: 1-Foot Response in 400-Foot Aquifer under 24.1
MGD Pumping
5.5-91
Alternative 5a Site: 1-Foot Response in Dune Sand Aquifer under
15.5 MGD Pumping
5.5-101
Alternative 5a Site: 1-Foot Response in 180-Foot Aquifer under
15.5 MGD Pumping
5.5-102
Alternative 5a Site: 1-Foot Response in 400-Foot Aquifer under
15.5 MGD Pumping
5.5-103
Alternative 5b Slant Wells: 1-Foot Response in Dune Sand Aquifer under
15.5 MGD Pumping
5.5-104
Alternative 5b Slant Wells: 1-Foot Response in 180-Foot Aquifer under
15.5 MGD Pumping
5.5-105
Alternative 5b Slant Wells: 1-Foot Response in 400-Foot Aquifer under
15.5 MGD Pumping
5.5-106

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Table of Contents

Page
List of Tables
ES-1
ES-2
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
3-1
3-2
3-3
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-8
4.1-1
4.1-2
4.2-1
4.2-2
4.2-3
4.2-4
4.2-5
4.2-6
4.2-7
4.2-8
4.3-1
4.3-2
4.3-3
4.3-4
4.3-5
4.3-6
4.3-7
4.3-8
4.3-9
4.3-10
4.3-11
4.3-12
4.3-15

Alternatives Impact Summary


ES-18
Summary of Impacts and Mitigation Measures MPWSP Proposed Action ES-31
Seaside Groundwater Basin Adjudicated Operating and Natural Safe
Yields with CalAms Pre-adjudication Production
2-9
Existing Demand 20062015
2-10
Other Demand Assumptions
2-12
CalAm Monterey District Water Supplies with Proposed MPWSP
2-18
Future Water Demand Service Area Jurisdictions
2-28
Facilities Summary for the Proposed Project
3-8
Length of Permanent Slant Wells Seaward of 2020 Mean High Water
(MHW) Line
3-16
Desalination Chemicals and Annual Usage
3-27
Construction Staging Areas
3-46
Construction Assumptions for the Proposed Project
3-50
Overview of Typical Facility Operations for the Proposed Project
3-57
MPWSP Desalination Plant Operations Normal Operations vs.
Recovery Post 2-Day Shutdown
3-58
Anticipated Permits and Approvals
3-62
Overview of Alternatives Evaluated in Detail
4.1-3
Cumulative Projects
4.1-15
Summary of Geologic Units and Project Component Locations
4.2-4
Modified Mercalli Intensity Scale
4.2-15
Active and Potentially Active Faults
4.2-18
Summary of General Soil Properties
4.2-24
Summary of Estimated Peak Ground Accelerations at Proposed Facility
Locations
4.2-26
Applicable Regional and Local Plans and Policies Relevant to Geology,
Soils, and Seismicity
4.2-37
Summary of impacts Geology, Soils, and Seismicity
4.2-53
Comparison of Jet Plume and Ambient Ocean Currents at Monterey
4.2-71
Seasonal Average Temperature, Salinity, and Density Properties at
MRWPCA Outfall Diffuser
4.3-10
303(d) List of Impaired Water Bodies in the Project Vicinity
4.3-19
Designated Beneficial Uses of Surface Water Bodies in the Project Vicinity 4.3-26
Water Quality Objectives in the 2016 Ocean Plan
4.3-29
Water Quality in Monterey Bay (Constituent Concentrations Reported
Under CCLEAN 2008-2015)
4.3-32
Overview of Post-Construction Requirements for Stormwater Management 4.3-42
Applicable Regional and Local Land Use Plans, Policies, and Regulations
Pertaining to Surface Water Hydrology and Water Quality
4.3-45
Summary of Impacts of Proposed Project MPWSP, 10 Slant Wells at
CEMEX Surface Water Hydrology and Water Quality
4.3-58
Monthly Average Flows of Secondary-Treated Wastewater from the
MRWPCA Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant (mgd) (19982012) and
of the Estimated Brine Stream under the MPWSP
4.3-69
Proposed Project (MPWSP, 10 Slant Wells at CEMEX) Discharge
Scenarios Modeled
4.3-70
Effluent Water Quality Characteristics Assumed for All Modeled Scenarios 4.3-74
Operational Discharge Flow, Salinity, and Density
4.3-75
MPWSP Operational Discharge Scenarios: Estimated Concentrations at
the Edge of the ZID for Ocean Plan Constituents
4.3-96

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Table of Contents

Page
List of Tables (continued)
4.3-16
4.4-1
4.4-2
4.4-3
4.4-4
4.4-5
4.4-6
4.4-7
4.4-8
4.4-9
4.4-10
4.4-11
4.5-1
4.5-2
4.5-3
4.5-4
4.5-5
4.5-6
4.5-7
4.5-8
4.5-9
4.5-10
4.5-11
4.5-12
4.6-1
4.6-2
4.6-3
4.6-4
4.6-5
4.6-6
4.6-7
4.6-8

MPWSP Operational Discharge Scenarios: Estimated Concentrations at


the Edge of the ZID Expressed as Percentage of Ocean Plan Objective
for Ocean Plan Constituents
Summarized Characteristics of Water Bearing Geologic Units
Summary of ASR Injection Volumes
Groundwater Extraction Summary for the Salinas Valley and Seaside
Groundwater Basins
Groundwater Quality of Test Slant Well
Water Chemistry Results of Mixing Study
Groundwater Quality Objectives
Applicable Regional and Local Plans and Policies Relevant to
Groundwater Resources
Correlation of Geologic Units, Aquifers, and Model Layers
Summary of Impacts Groundwater Resources
Known Active Supply Wells Within Vicinity of the Proposed MPWSP
Slant Wells
Water Chemistry of Treated Carmel River Water and Sand City
Desalinated Water
Zooplankton Collected Near the MRWPCA Outfall in May 2016
Special-Status Marine Species and Their Potential to Occur within the
Study Area
Fish Species Present in Monterey Bay Managed under MagnusonStevens Act
Species Managed under the Magnuson-Stevens Fisheries Management
Plan and California Nearshore Fisheries Management Plan and their
Potential to Occur within the Study Area
Summary of Impacts Marine Biological Resources
Potential Effects of Varying Underwater Noise Levels on Fish and Marine
Mammals
Summary of NOAA Established Permanent Threshold Shift (PTS) and
Temporary Threshold Shift (TTS) Sound Levels from Underwater
Noise Levels for Marine Mammals
Swimming Speeds of Plankton, Invertebrates, and Larval Fish
Results from Studies on the Effects of Elevated Salinity on Marine
Organisms
Toxicity Test Results and Mean Effective Concentrations of
Salinity Toxicity
Summary of International Brine Limits
Dilution Model Results for Dense Discharge Scenarios
Vegetation Community and Habitat Type Crosswalk
Special-Status Species with the Potential to Occur at Project Facilities
Construction Staging Areas, Habitat Types, and Special-Status Species
with Potential to Occur
Applicable Regional and Local Land Use Plans and Policies Relevant to
Terrestrial Biological Resources
Summary of Impacts Terrestrial Biological Resources
Special-Status Species and Sensitive Natural Communities that Could
Be Significantly Impacted During Construction of the Proposed Facilities
Special-Status Species with Potential to Occur at construction Staging
Areas
Burrowing Owl Burrow Buffers

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xiv

4.3-99
4.4-6
4.4-21
4.4-21
4.4-22
4.4-26
4.4-35
4.4-39
4.4-48
4.4-54
4.4-65
4.4-84
4.5-7
4.5-12
4.5-19
4.5-20
4.5-46
4.5-48
4.5-49
4.5-53
4.5-56
4.5-58
4.5-59
4.5-60
4.6-8
4.6-71
4.6-89
4.6-101
4.6-122
4.6-125
4.6-160
4.6-175

ESA / 205335.01
January 2017

Table of Contents

Page
List of Tables (continued)
4.6-9
4.6-10
4.7-1
4.7-2
4.7-3
4.7-4
4.7-5
4.8-1
4.8-2
4.8-3
4.9-1
4.9-2
4.9-3
4.9-4
4.10-1
4.10-2
4.10-3
4.10-4
4.10-5
4.10-6
4.10-7
4.11-1
4.11-2
4.11-3
4.11-4
4.11-5
4.12-1
4.12-2
4.12-3
4.12-4
4.12-5
4.12-6
4.12-7
4.12-8
4.12-9
4.12-10
4.12-11
4.12-12
4.12-13
4.12-14
4.13-1

Construction Staging Areas Sensitive Natural Community Impacts


Applicable Local Plans, Policies, and Ordinances Related to
Tree Removal
Environmental Cases Identified Within 0.25 Mile of the Project Area
Schools in the Vicinity of Project Components
Applicable Regional and Local Plans and Policies Relevant to Hazards
and Hazardous Materials
Summary of Impacts Hazards and Hazardous Materials
MPWSP Desalination Plant (9.6 mgd) Water Treatment Chemicals
Overview of Designated Land Uses and Recreational Facilities within
0.25 Mile of the Proposed Facilities
Applicable Regional and Local Land Use Plans and Policies Relevant to
Land Use and Recreation
Summary of Impacts Land Use and Recreation
Characteristics of Roads that Could be Directly Affected by Project
Construction Activities
Applicable Regional and Local Land Use Plans and Policies Relevant to
Traffic and Transportation
Summary of Impacts Traffic and Transportation
Estimated Maximum Daily Vehicle Trips During Project Construction
Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Summary (20112015)
State and Federal Ambient Air Quality Standards and Attainment Status
for North Central Coast Air Basin
Applicable Regional and Local Land Use Plans and Policies Relevant to
Air Quality
Summary of Impacts Air Quality
Estimated Maximum Daily Construction Emissions
Maximum DPM Concentrations, Cancer Risks, and Chronic Health Indices
Proposed Project Operational Emissions
California GHG Emissions
Summary of Impacts GHG Emissions
Total GHG Emissions from Project Construction
Total GHG Emissions from Project Operations
Total Amortized GHG Emissions
Short-term Noise Measurements
Long-term Noise Measurement MPWSP Desalination Plant
Applicable Regional and Local Land Use Plans and Policies Relevant to
Noise and Vibration
Vibration Thresholds
Summary of impacts Noise and Vibration
Summary of Noise Levels at Sensitive Receptors during Construction
Construction Noise Levels Pipelines North of Reservation Road
Maximum Construction Noise Levels New Transmission Main
Maximum Construction Noise Levels ASR Pipelines
Summary of Vibration Levels at Sensitive Receptors during Construction
Maximum Operational Noise Levels ASR-5 and ASR-6 Wells
Maximum Operational Noise Levels Carmel Valley Pump Station
Maximum Operational Noise Levels Booster Stations (Main System
Hidden Hills Interconnection Improvements)
Typical Construction Noise Levels
Local Utility and Public Service Providers, by Jurisdiction

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4.6-202
4.6-225
4.7-4
4.7-12
4.7-21
4.7-26
4.7-35
4.8-3
4.8-23
4.8-34
4.9-3
4.9-9
4.9-15
4.9-17
4.10-6
4.10-10
4.10-15
4.10-21
4.10-22
4.10-28
4.10-30
4.11-5
4.11-15
4.11-16
4.11-17
4.11-18
4.12-6
4.12-7
4.12-11
4.12-20
4.12-20
4.12-22
4.12-25
4.12-29
4.12-31
4.12-43
4.12-54
4.12-54
4.12-55
4.12-60
4.13-2

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January 2017

Table of Contents

Page
List of Tables (continued)
4.13-2
4.13-3
4.13-4
4.14-1
4.14-2
4.14-3
4.15-1
4.15-2
4.15-3
4.15-4
4.16-1
4.16-2
4.16-3
4.16-4
4.17-1
4.17-2
4.18-1
4.18-2
4.18-3
4.19-1
4.19-2
4.20-1
4.20-2
4.20-3
4.20-4
4.20-5
4.20-6
5.2-1
5.3-1
5.3-2
5.3-3
5.3-4
5.3-5
5.3-6
5.3-7
5.3-8
5.3-9

Applicable Regional and Local Plans and Policies Relevant to


Public Services and Utilities
Summary of Impacts Public Services and Utilities
Brine Stream and Treated Wastewater Effluent Flows through the
MRWPCA Outfall and Diffuser
Matrix for Ranking Aesthetic Resource Value
Applicable Regional and Local Plans and Policies Relevant to
Aesthetic Resources
Summary of Impacts Aesthetic Resources
Criteria for Determining Paleontological Potential
Applicable Regional and Local Land Use Plans and Policies Relevant to
Cultural and Paleontological Resources
Damage Threshold to Historic Buildings from Construction Equipment
Summary of Impacts Cultural and Paleontological Resources
Monterey County Agricultural Land Summary and Conversion by
FMMP Land Use Category (20102012)
Applicable Regional and Local Plans and Policies Relevant to
Agricultural Resources
Summary of Impacts Agricultural Resources
Project Facilities Proposed on Land Zoned for Agriculture
Applicable Regional and Local Plans and Policies Relevant to
Mineral Resources
Summary of Impacts Mineral Resources
PG&Es 2015 Electric Power Mix Delivered to Customers
Applicable Regional and Local Plans and Policies Relevant to
Energy Conservation
Summary of Impacts Energy Conservation
Population, Housing, and Labor Force in Potentially-Affected Jurisdictions
Summary of Impacts Population and Housing
Labor Force and Unemployment for Potentially Affected Jurisdictions
(2015 Annual Average)
Projected Employment Growth for Potentially Affected Jurisdictions
(2010 2035)
Minority Populations of Potentially Affected Geographies (2010-2014)
Income Characteristics for Potentially Affected Geographies (2010-2014)
Summary of Impacts Socioeconomics and Environmental Justice
Maximum Daily Construction Emissions Scenarios in Study Area
Communities
Results of Plan B Component Screening
Intake Options Screening Results
Outfall Options Screening Results
Desalination Plant Site Options Screening Results
Intake Options Evaluation Preliminary Environmental Impacts
Comparison
Outfall Options Evaluation Preliminary Environmental Impacts
Comparison
Desalination Plant Site Options Evaluation Preliminary Environmental
Impacts Comparison
Summary of Intake Options Comparison Table
Summary of Outfall Options Comparison Table
Summary of Desalination Plant Site Options Comparison Table

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4.13-11
4.13-15
4.13-23
4.14-3
4.14-23
4.14-28
4.15-16
4.15-37
4.15-43
4.15-44
4.16-3
4.16-9
4.16-11
4.16-17
4.17-5
4.17-7
4.18-3
4.18-9
4.18-13
4.19-2
4.19-5
4.20-3
4.20-4
4.20-7
4.20-8
4.20-13
4.20-17
5.2-3
5.3-9
5.3-19
5.3-27
5.3-31
5.3-38
5.3-44
5.3-49
5.3-52
5.3-54

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Table of Contents

Page
List of Tables (continued)
5.4-1
5.4-2

Overview Of Alternatives Evaluated In Detail


5.4-2
Comparison of the No Project Alternative to Existing Conditions and the
Proposed Project
5.4-6
5.4-3
Anticipated Carmel River System Water Supply Under the No Project/
No Action Alternative Based on Order WR 2016-0016
5.4-8
5.4-4
Summary of Alternative 3 Components Considered for Analysis
5.4-27
5.4-5
Outfall Water Quality and Quantity
5.4-44
5.4-6
Other Residuals Disposal
5.4-45
5.4-7
Estimated Sludge Production
5.4-45
5.4-8
Assumptions for Construction Activities
5.4-46
5.4-9
Alternative 5a Facilities
5.4-53
5.5-1
Water Supply Projects Relevant to the Cumulative Scenario for Each
Alternative
5.5-4
5.5-2
Alternative 5 Discharge Scenarios Modeled
5.5-62
5.5-3
Alternative 5 Operational Discharge Flow, Salinity and Density
5.5-63
5.5-4
Dilution Model Results for Alternative 5 Dense Discharge Scenarios
5.5-65
5.5-5
Dilution Results for Buoyant MPWSP Variant Discharge Scenarios
5.5-65
5.5-6
MPWSP cumulative Discharge Scenarios Modeled
5.5-68
5.5-7
Alternative 5 Combined Operational Discharge Flow, Salinity, and Density
5.5-70
5.5-8
Dilution Model Results for Alternative 5 Combined Dense Discharge
Scenarios
5.5-72
5.5-9
Dilution Model Results for Alternative 5 Combined Buoyant Discharge
Scenarios
5.5-72
5.5-10 Alternative 5 Combined operational discharge scenarios: Predicted
concentrations at the edge of the ZID for Ocean Plan constituents of
concern
5.5-76
5.5-11 Alternative 5 Combined operational discharge scenarios: Predicted
concentrations at the edge of the ZID expressed as percentage of Ocean
Plan Objective for Ocean Plan constituents of concern
5.5-76
5.5-12 Characteristics of Additional Roads that Could be Directly Affected by
Project Construction Activities
5.5-195
5.5-13 Total GHG Emissions Associated with Alternative 5a
5.5-236
5.5-14 Labor Force and Unemployment Rate For Moss landing (2015 Annual
average)
5.5-346
5.5-15 Minority Population of Moss landing (2010-2014)
5.5-347
5.5-16 Income Characteristics for Moss Landing (2010-2014)
5.5-347
5.5-17 MPWSP Demand Assumptions
5.5-366
5.5-18 Existing and Anticipated Demand
5.5-367
5.5-19 Water Supplies and Demands During Seaside Groundwater Basin
Replenishment Period, 9.6-mgd Desalination Plant with SVGB Return 5.5-367
5.5-20 Alternative 1 Slant Wells at Potrero Road Water supplies and Demands
during SGB Replenishment Period: Two Future Demand Scenarios
5.5-369
5.5-21 Alternative 2 Open Ocean intake at Moss Landing Water supplies and
Demands during SGB Replenishment Period: Two Future Demand
Scenarios
5.5-372
5.5-22 Alternative 3 DeepWater Desal Water Supplies and Demands during
SGB Replenishment Period: Two Future Demand Scenarios
5.5-373
5.5-23 Alternative 4 Peoples Project Water supplies and Demands during
SGB Replenishment Period: Two Future Demand Scenarios
5.5-376
5.5-24 Alternative 5 Reduced Desalination Plant Water Supplies and Demand
during SGB Replenishment Period: Two Future Demand Scenarios
5.5-378

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Table of Contents

Page
List of Tables (continued)
5.6-1
6.3-1
6.3-2
6.3-3
6.3-4
6.3-5
6.3-6
6.3-7
6.3-8
6.3-9
6.3-10

Alternatives Impact Summary


MPWSP Demand Assumptions
Monterey District Commercial Sector Water Consumption Water Years
2003 Through 2015
Existing and Anticipated Demand
Water Supplies and Demands During Seaside Groundwater Basin
Replenishment Period, 9.6-mgd Desalination Plant with SVGB Return
Range of Flow Volumes Accommodated by Pipeline Segment
Service Area and Monterey County Growth Trends 1990-2010 Population
and Housing
AMBAG Population, Housing, and Employment Projections
Future Water Demand and Available Supplies: Two Return Water
Scenarios
Significant Impacts Associated with Planned Growth in the Project Area
Agencies with the Authority to Implement or Require Implementation of
Measures to Avoid or Mitigate Growth-Related Impacts

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5.6-8
6-13
6-15
6-19
6-19
6-21
6-23
6-25
6-37
6-40
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LIST OF ACRONYMS
AF
Afy or AFY
ALJ
AMBAG
amsl
ASBS
ASR
AWTP
BIRP
BLM
BMP
CAAQS
CAD
Cal OSHA
CalAm
CalTrans
CAWD
CARB
CCAA
CCAMP
CCC
CCLEAN
CCoWS
CCRWQCB
CCSD
CDFG
CDO
CDHS
CDPH
CDPR
CEC
CEQA
cfs
CGS
CHP
CIP
CIWR
CNPS
COCs
Corps
CPCN
CPUC

Acre feet
Acre-feet per year
Administrative Law Judge
Association of Monterey Bay Area Governments
Above mean sea level
Area of Special Biological Significance
Aquifer storage and recovery
Advanced water treatment plant
Begonia Iron Removal Plant
Bureau of Land Management
Best management practices
California Ambient Air Quality Standards
Computer Automated Design
California Division of Occupational Safety and Health
California American Water Company (distribution center)
California Department of Transportation
Carmel Area Wastewater District
California Air Resources Board
California Clean Air Act
Central Coast Ambient Monitoring Program
California Coastal Commission
Central Coast Long-term Environmental Assessment Network
Central Coast Watershed Studies
Central Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board
Castroville Community Services District
California Department of Fish and Game
Cease and Desist Order
California Department of Health Services
California Department of Public Health
California Department of Parks and Recreation
California Energy Commission
California Environmental Quality Act
Cubic feet per second
California Geological Survey
California Highway Patrol
Clean in place (for a membrane system)
Center for Integrated Water Research
California Native Plant Society
Contaminants of concern
United States Army Corps of Engineers (or USACE)
Certificate of Public Convenience and Necessity
California Public Utilities Commission

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List of Acronyms

CRDRP
CSIP
CSU
CTR
CVFP
CWA
CWP
dB
dBA
DBP
DEIR
DRA
DTSC
DWPS
DWR
EDR
EFM
EIR
ESA
ESF
ESNERR
ETo
FEIR
FEMA
FLEWR
FOR A
ft
GAC
GHG
gpm
GRRP
GWUDI
HAA
HDD
HDPE
HP
Hwy 218
ID
KOP
kW
kWh
lbs/yr
LF
LOS
LSI
LUP/LCP
LUST
MBNMS
MBUAPCD
MCEHD
MCWD

Carmel River Dam and Reservoir Project


Castroville Seawater Intrusion Project
California State University
California Toxics Rule
Carmel Valley Filter Plant
Clean Water Act
Coastal Water Project
Decibels
A-weighted decibels
disinfection by-products
Draft Environmental Impact Report
Division of Ratepayer Advocates
California Department of Toxic Substances Control
Desalinated Water Pump Station
Department of Water Resources
Environmental Data Resources
Enhanced flux maintenance
Environmental Impact Report
Endangered Species Act
Elkhorn Slough Foundation
Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve
Evapotranspiration
Final Environmental Impact Report
Federal Emergency Management Agency
Filter Loading Evaluation for Water Reuse
Fort Ord Reuse Authority
Feet
Granular Activated Carbon
Greenhouse gases
Gallons per minute
Groundwater Recharge Reuse Project
Groundwater under the direct influence of surface water
haloacetic acid
Horizontal directional drilling
High-density polyethylene
Horsepower
Canyon Del Rey Boulevard
Internal diameter
Key Observation Point
Kilowatt
Kilowatt-hour
Pounds per year
Linear feet
Level of Service
Langlier Saturation Index
Land Use Plan/Local Coastal Program
Leaking underground storage tank
Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary
Monterey Bay Unified Air Pollution Control District
Monterey County Health Department, Environmental Health Division
Marina Coast Water District

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List of Acronyms

MCWRA
MEC
MF
MG
mg/L
mgd
MLCSP
MLLW
MLML
MLPP
MPWMD
MRSWMP
MRWMD
MRWPCA
MSDS
msl
MST
MURP
MW
NAAQS
NEPA
NLP
NOAA
NOP
NPDES
NPL
NRMCP
NTU
O3
OTC
PBCSD
PEA
PG&E
ppt
PPV
psi
PSMCSD
REPOG
RO
ROW
RTP
RUWAP
RWQCB
SBD
SCV
SEA
SEIR
SGB
SHPO
SRDF
SVA

Monterey County Water Resources Agency


Munitions and explosives of concern
Microfiltration
Million gallons
Milligrams per liter
Million gallons per day
Mortar Lined and Course Steel Pipe
Mean lower low water
Moss Landing Marine Laboratories
Moss Landing Power Plant
Monterey Peninsula Water Management District
Monterey Regional Stormwater Management Program
Monterey Regional Waste Management District
Monterey Regional Water Pollution Control Agency
Material Safety Data Sheet
Mean sea level
Monterey-Salinas Transit
Modern Urban Runoff Program
Megawatts
National Ambient Air Quality Standards
National Environmental Protection Act
New Los Padres Dam and Reservoir
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association
Notice of Preparation
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System
National Priorities List
National Refractories and Minerals Corporation Plant
Nephelometric turbidity unit
Ozone
Once-through cooling
Pebble Beach Community Services District
Proponents Environmental Assessment
Pacific Gas and Electric
Parts per thousand
Peak Particle Velocity
Pounds per square inch
Pajaro/Sunny Mesa Community Services District
Regional Plenary Oversight Group
Reverse osmosis
Right-of-way
Regional Treatment Plant
Regional Urban Water Augmentation Project
Regional Water Quality Control Board
Ship-based desalination
Seawater conversion vessel
Monterey Regional Storm Water & Education Alliance
Supplemental environmental impact report
Seaside Groundwater Basin
California State Historic Preservation Office
Salinas River Diversion Facility
Salinas Valley Aquitard

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List of Acronyms

SVGB
SVIGSM
SVRP
SVWP
SWPPP
SWRCB
SWTP
TAMC
TDS
thd
THM
TMDL
TOC
TPH
UC
UCSC
UPRR
USACE
USEPA
USFWS
USGS
UV
VGPS
VOC
WFMCC
WTP
WWTP
WY

Salinas Valley Groundwater Basin


Salinas Valley Integrated Groundwater Surface Model
Salinas Valley Reclamation Plant
Salinas Valley Water Project
Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan
California State Water Resources Control Board
Surface water treatment plant
Transportation Agency of Monterey County
Total dissolved solids
Total daily head
Trihalomethane
Total Maximum Daily Load
Total Organic Carbons
Total Petroleum Hydrocarbons
University of California
University of California, Santa Cruz
Union Pacific Railroad
United States Army Corps of Engineers (or Corps)
United State Environmental Protection Agency
United States Fish and Wildlife Service
United States Geologic Survey
Ultraviolet light
Valley Greens Pumps Station
Volatile Organic Compounds
Water for Monterey County Coalition
Water Treatment Plant
Wastewater Treatment Plant
Water Year

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