Microwave Link From SM Fairview To SM Baguio

MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
School of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering
Microwave Link Communication from SM

Fairview to SM Baguio
Submitted by:
Guevarra, Allen Davey
Mallari, Jose Emmanuel
Urbano, Jan Denver
Date Submitted:
Villacorta, Kristofer John
December 5, 2016
Villapando, Christian Joseph

Submitted to:
Dr. Jennifer C. Dela Cruz
BID PROPOSAL
TO:
Dr. Jennifer C. Dela Cruz
FROM:
PPD Transmission Systems
RE:
Construction of Line of Sight Communication from SM Fairview to SM Baguio
Date:
November 28 2016
Establishing connectivity with high reliability is essential in any network or system. The use of Line of
Sight
propagation allows the travel of electromagnetic radiation from one base station to another. We are
proposing a design of a microwave line of sight system from SM Fairview to SM Baguio. Our design
offers
high reliability with minimum down time, leading to a system that rarely or doesnt go down, resulting
to almost no losses in your system. We are capable engineers and are professionally trained in creating
microwave systems and have years in experience designing and implementing microwave links. We are
offering you our design and services with the price stated below. We give you 15 days from the day this
letter is written to consider our proposal.
You can contact us using the email ece124d@gmail.com. We hope to hear from you very soon.
The total price and time of completion is stated below.
Cost : 29,923,854.72 PhP

End Date of Project: 6 months upon start of the project
Guevarra, Allen Davey, PECE
Urbano, Jan Denver, PECE
Project Engineer
Head Design Engineer
Overall Link Layout
ii
Table of Contents
Bid Proposal Letter .....i
Overall Link Layout.....ii
Introduction..1
Chapter
1. Base Station and Relay Station Description.....2
2. Path Profile
2.1. Sample Computation.....33
2.2. Path Profile using Topographic Map.........35
2.3. Path Profile using Radio Mobile............53
3. Equipment
3.1. Equipment Description.........................57
3.2. Bill of Materials....................................61
4. Link Budget
4.1. Sample Computation....66
4.2. Link Budget per Hop...73
4.3. Link Budget Summary.91
5. Table of Compliance..92
6. Conclusion and Recommendation..93
7. Appendices
7.1. Appendix A: Ex-5i-DS3...94
7.2. Appendix B: Ex-6i-DS3 ......96
7.3. Appendix C: HP12F-57W-N1M......97
7.4. Appendix D: HP4-57W-D3A/A..102
7.5. Appendix E: HP6F-52/A.107
7.6. Appendix F: HP10F-57W114
7.7. Appendix G: HSX15-59..115
7.8. Appendix H: EWP52-56W..121
iii
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this project is to create a microwave communication
systems line of sight from SM Fairview to SM Baguio with the following
guidelines: 1.) the use of the First Fresnel, 2.) maximum tower height of 30meters,
3.) minimum repeater stations, 4.) at least 99.9999% system reliability, 5.) all
equipment and infrastructures must be commercially available, and 6.) with the
option of using a backbone.
Chapter 1 tackles the base stations site descriptions and the systems relays.
Details about the geographical coordinates, elevation above mean sea level,
weather conditions, access roads, available power supply, telephone
communication, presence of nearby airports, peace and order and terrain type were
briefly discussed to show the possibility of erecting sites in the locations. It This
chapter also provides sufficient information on where the base stations and relays
are exactly located, showing the map of how the sites are to be connected from the
start point to the end point.
Chapter 2 shows the calculation of the antenna height used in the stations.
Values were manually computed using formulas to prove and provide that there
can be a line of sight communication between the base stations and following
relays, which are necessities to provide the end to end communication of the
system.
Chapter 3 gives you the details of the equipment to be used to implement
the designed communication system. All devices listed here are commercially
available. Choosing of the equipment used were strategically planned, considering
factors to provide minimum cost without compromising the reliability of the
system. Equipment that are used here are essential for the next step, Link
Budgeting which is discussed in the next chapter.
Chapter 4 demonstrates Link Budgeting. This chapter shows the values
such as gains and losses that are happening between links. Computations using
formulas were done to arrive at acceptable loses to provide and maintain high
reliability between the base stations. This chapter also provides the minimum
antenna diameter to at least provide a line of sight communication between the
systems.
CHAPTER 1
Base Station and Relay Station Description

A microwave link design between two transceivers near SM Fairview in Novaliches,
Quezon City to SM Baguio was established. The design used 8 microwave relay towers. The
hops between the towers were able to comply with 0.6 Fresnel clearance based on the
simulations from Radio mobile. The towers coordinates were acquired from Google Earth. This
includes the picture of the site taken from the Google Earth and its background, geographical
coordinates,
geography,
accessibility,
and
site
description.
Base Station 1 - SM Fairview
Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

The Base station 1 is positioned at latitude 1444'4.84"N and longitude 121 3'35.21"E.
Weather Conditions
The figures represent the forecasted precipitation and cloud coverage levels of the base stations
location across a period of 1 year.
Accessibility/Access Roads
The location of the base station in question has ample road access and is found at the center of
the metropolitan area.
Commercials Electric Power/Water Supply
All the electricity supplied by MERALCO and local power-generating companies is fully
available to the residents and other business enterprises in the National Capital Region without
brownouts. Maynilad supplies the water requirement of the Novaliches area and the surrounding
areas.
Telecommunications Systems
The dominant telecommunication providers in Baguio are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
Presence of Airports
The closest airport found near the station would be NAIA.
Security/ Peace and Order
As the base station is found within the heart of the city it is to be expected minor crimes to be
present. The scale of the crimes do not concern the safety and stability of the area.
Base Station 2- SM Baguio

Base stations latitude is 1624'34.69"N and longitude is 12035'55.16"E. Based on Google
Earth the elevation is 1478 meters.
Weather Conditions
Based on the Figure 1.5a, the highest temperature in Baguio City peaks on the month of April
with temperature of 31C while the month of January is the coldest month with a temperature of
17C. July has the most precipitation while January has the least.
The base station is located just beside SM Baguio, and 40 meters away from Session Road.

All the electricity supplied by COHECO and local power-generating companies is fully
available to the residents and other business enterprises in Cordillera without brownouts. Baguio
Water District supplies water in Cordillera.
The dominant telecommunication providers in Baguio are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
One of the nearest airports is the Loakan Airport which is 4.6 km from the base station.
Police stations are quite near the Base station. The Baguio Police station is 900 meters away
from the base station.
Relay 1 - Angat, Bulacan

R1s coordinate is 1455'49.51"N 12058'12.84"E. Based on Google Earth, the elevation is 39
m.
Weather Conditions
Based on the figures above, the highest temperature in Angat, Bulacan is during the month of
April with temperature of 33C while the month of February are the coldest month with a
temperature of 20C. July has the most precipitation while February has the least.
The relay station is located 1.6 km away from General Alejo G. Santos Hwy.
The electricity supplied by BECO (Bulacan Electric Cooperative, Inc.) and local powergenerating companies is fully available to the residents and other business enterprises in
Bulacan without brownouts. Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) supplies water in
Bulacan.
10
The dominant telecommunication providers in Bulacan are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
One of the nearest airports is the Clark Airbase which is 50 km from the relay station.
The Angat Police station is 6 kilometers away from the relay station.
11
Relay 2 - Baliuag, Bulacan

m.
12
Weather Conditions
Based on the figures above, the highest temperature in Baliuag, Bulacan is during the month of
The relay station is located 0.5 km away from Pan-Philippine Hwy.
The electricity supplied by BECO (Bulacan Electric Cooperative, Inc.) and local powergenerating companies is fully available to the residents and other business enterprises in
Bulacan.
13
The dominant telecommunication providers in Bulacan are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
One of the nearest airports is the Clark Airbase which is 55 km from the relay station.
The Baliuag Municipal Police station is 1.8 kilometers away from the relay station.
14
Relay 3 - Angeles, Pampanga

R3s coordinate is 15 8'22.80"N 12036'17.19"E. Based on Google Earth, the elevation is 81
m.
15
Weather Conditions
Based on the figures above, the highest temperature in Angeles, Pampanga is during the month
of April with temperature of 34C while the month of February are the coldest month with a
The relay station is located 0.7 km away from Manila North Road.
The electricity supplied by Pampanga Electric Cooperative (PELCO) and local powergenerating companies is fully available to the residents and other business enterprises in
Pampanga.
16
The dominant telecommunication providers in Pampanga are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
One of the nearest airports is the Clark Airbase which is 6.7 km from the relay station.
The Angeles city Police Station is 1.3 kilometers away from the relay station.
17
Relay 4 - Tarlac City, Tarlac

m.
18
Weather Conditions
Based on the figures above, the highest temperature in Tarlac City is during the month of April
with temperature of 34C while the month of February are the coldest month with a temperature
of 19C. July has the most precipitation while February has the least.
The relay station is located 100 m away from Luisita Access Road.
The electricity supplied by Tarlac Electric, Inc. (TEI) and local power-generating companies is
fully available to the residents and other business enterprises in Bulacan without brownouts.
Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) supplies water in Tarlac.
The dominant telecommunication providers in Tarlac are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
19
One of the nearest airports is the Clark Airbase which is 30.5 km from the relay station.
The Tarlac City Police Station is 5.1 kilometers away from the relay station.
20
R5 - Santa Ignacia, Tarlac

Located approximately 15km off the Tarlac city center, the relay station is found at
1535'46.91"N 12031'8.51"E at 59 m above sea level.
21
Weather Conditions
Based on the figures above, the highest temperature in Santa Ignacia is during the month of
The relay station is accessible through Romulo Hwy. taking service roads to the location
intended. It is easily accessible.

The electricity supplied by Tarlac Electric, Inc. (TEI) and local power-generating companies is
fully available to the residents and other business enterprises in Bulacan without brownouts.
Local Water Utilities Administration (LWUA) supplies water in Tarlac.
22
The dominant telecommunication providers in Tarlac are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
One of the nearest airports is the Cojuangco which is 7.5 km from the relay station which
provides a small-scale thoroughfare for small planes..
The Santa Ignacia Police Station is 8.5 kilometers away from the relay station.
23
R6 - Malasiqui, Pangasinan

The sixth relay staion is found east of Malasuqui and is at 52 m above sea level. It is
located exactly at 1556'21.59"N 12028'43.00"E.
24
Weather Conditions
Based on the figures above, the highest temperature in Malasiqui is during the months of April
& May with temperature of 33C while the month of February are the coldest month with a
25
The relay station can be accessed through the Malasiqui-Urdaneta road which provides a key
access point to the rest of the region.
The electricity supplied by Pangasinan Electric Cooperative (PANELCO) and local powergenerating companies is fully available to the residents and other business enterprises in
Tarlac.
The dominant telecommunication providers in Pangasinan are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
The nearest airport would be the Carmen Rosales Airport located south east of the relay station.
The location is under stable governance and the local police station is found in Malasiqui town
proper a few kilometres to the west.
26
R7 - Sison, Pangasinan

It is found at near the base of mount Tuba, approximately 9 km off of Rosario town proper. It is
located at exactly 16 9'35.96"N 12031'21.84"E at an elevation of 78 m above sea level.
27
Weather Conditions
Based on the figures above, the highest temperature in Sison is during the months of April &
May with temperature of 33C while the month of February are the coldest month with a
28
The relay station can be accessed through the Manila North Road road which provides a key
access point to the rest of the region.
The electricity supplied by Pangasinan Electric Cooperative (PANELCO) and local powergenerating companies is fully available to the residents and other business enterprises in
Tarlac.
The dominant telecommunication providers in Pangasinan are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
The most relevant airport to the transmitter would be the airport found to the north in San
Fernando City, La union, Paliparan ng San Fernando.
One the nearest police station is in the sison municipality a few kilometres off the relay station.
29
R7 - Mt. Sto. Tomas Tuba, Benguet
Geographical Coordinates Elevation

The relay station is found roughly 9 km south west of Baguio city proper and is near the summit
of Mt. Sto. Tomas which has an elevation of 2155 m.
30
Weather Conditions
Based on the Figure 1.5a, the highest temperature in Tuba, Benguet peaks on the month of April
with temperature of 31C while the month of January is the coldest month with a temperature of
17C. July has the most precipitation while January has the least.
The relay site is located 90 m away from the Sto. Tomas Rd.
All the electricity supplied by COHECO and local power-generating companies is fully
available to the residents and other business enterprises in Cordillera without brownouts. Baguio
Water District supplies water in Cordillera.
31
The dominant telecommunication providers in Benguet are Bayantel, Digitel, and PLDT.
One of the nearest airports is the Loakan Airport which is 7 km from the relay site.
Police stations are quite near the Base station. The Tuba Police station is 6 kilometers away
from the relay.
32
CHAPTER 2
Path Profiling using Topo Map
Summary of Antenna Height
Computed Height
29.88154324
6.829828746
10.0097263
26.43830627
21.66161107
10.58573465
-0.949706786
16.65201457
-61.27453803
Hop
Recommended Height
SM Fairview - Angat
30
Angat - Baliuag
15
Baliuag - Angeles
15
Angeles - Tarlac City
27
Tarlac City - Santa Ignacia
22
Santa Ignacia - Malasiqui
15
Malasiqui - Sison
15
Sison - Mt. Sto Tomas
17
Mt. Sto Tomas - SM Baguio
15
Sample Computations (Mt. Sto Tomas to SM Baguio)

d1 = 2 km
d2 = 7 km
K-Factor (Kave)
Earth Bulge (at maximum elevation)
( )( )
(
)
Total Obstruction (ho at maximum elevation)

ho= Tree growth +elevation + earth bulge
33
ho = 15 + 1914 + 0.9
ho = 1929.9 meters
First Fresnel Zone (Hn at maximum elevation)
( )( )
( )( )
60% of Fresnel Zone

0.60Hn = 0.6 (8.9697)
0.60Hn = 5.3818 meters
Path Clearance
(
)
(
LOS (Line of sight at maximum obstruction)

LOS = H + ho
LOS =
LOS = 2011.5556 meters
Clearance from 1st Fresnel (at maximum elevation)

C1st = LOS Hn - ho
C1st = 2011.5556 8.9697 1929.9
C1st = 72.6859 meters
34
Antenna Height 1 (m)
30
30
Frequency (GHz)
5.8
Kave
0.9167
D (km)
24
H1 (m) 105.00
H2 (m)
SM Fairview to Angat Path Profile
69.00
0.6LF1
C1st
0.6C1st
0.00
105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00
30.00
18.00
30.00
absorption
Tower
Height
0
4.22
103.50 110.54 107.72
96.46
99.28
16.49
9.90
23.53
3.34
reflection
10.6921044
9.74
5.84
102.00 111.74 107.84
92.26
96.16
9.50
5.70
19.24
1.98
reflection
16.6073019
78.39
11.65
6.99
100.50 112.15 107.49
88.85
93.51
10.46
6.27
22.11
1.90
reflection
14.8815432
0.00
72.84
13.13
7.88
99.00
112.13 106.88
85.87
91.12
13.02
7.81
26.16
1.99
reflection
11.7230747
8.13
0.00
55.13
14.31
8.59
97.50
111.81 106.09
83.19
88.91
28.06
16.84
42.37
2.96
reflection -3.78663752
1.33
9.24
0.00
55.24
15.26
9.15
96.00
111.26 105.15
80.74
86.85
25.50
15.30
40.76
2.67
1.33
10.18
0.00
65.18
16.01
9.61
94.50
110.51 104.11
78.49
84.89
13.30
7.98
29.32
1.83
dry rock
1.33
10.95
0.00
77.95
16.61
9.97
93.00
109.61 102.97
76.39
83.03
1.56
0.94
15.05
0.91
absorption 24.9170369
Plains
1.33
11.55
0.00
68.55
17.06
10.23
91.50
108.56 101.73
74.44
81.27
5.89
3.54
22.95
1.35
Rice Paddies 0.67
11.98
0.00
45.98
17.37
10.42
90.00
107.37 100.42
72.63
79.58
26.65
15.99
44.02
2.53
d 1 (km)
d 2 (km)
Path Elevation(m)
Terrain
eb (m)
0.00
24.00
75.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
1.00
23.00
78.00
urban
1.33
1.97
2.00
22.00
79.00
urban
1.33
3.00
21.00
73.00
urban
4.00
20.00
66.00
5.00
19.00
6.00
7.00
Additional
ho'
Hn
0.6Hn
0.00
75.00
0.00
0.00
79.97
7.04
3.76
0.00
82.76
1.33
5.39
0.00
urban
1.33
6.84
47.00
urban
1.33
18.00
46.00
urban
17.00
55.00
urban
8.00
16.00
67.00
Obstruction
LOS
UF1
0.6UF1
LF1
Path
Clearance
Fresnel
Remarks
reflection
10.2902608
9.00
15.00
57.00
10.00
14.00
34.00
11.00
13.00
35.00
dry rock
1.33
12.24
0.00
47.24
17.55
10.53
88.50
106.05
99.03
70.95
77.97
23.71
14.23
41.26
2.35
absorption -0.73181611
12.00
12.00
51.00
Plains
1.33
12.32
0.00
63.32
17.62
10.57
87.00
104.62
97.57
69.38
76.43
6.06
3.64
23.68
1.34
13.00
11.00
46.00
Plains
1.33
12.24
0.00
58.24
17.55
10.53
85.50
103.05
96.03
67.95
74.97
9.71
5.83
27.26
1.55
14.00
10.00
37.00
Plains
1.33
11.98
0.00
48.98
17.37
10.42
84.00
101.37
94.42
66.63
73.58
17.65
10.59
35.02
2.02
15.00
9.00
34.00
Plains
1.33
11.55
0.00
45.55
17.06
10.23
82.50
99.56
92.73
65.44
72.27
19.89
11.94
36.95
2.17
16.00
8.00
45.00
dry rock
1.33
10.95
0.00
55.95
16.61
9.97
81.00
97.61
90.97
64.39
71.03
8.44
5.06
25.05
1.51
17.00
7.00
43.00
Plains
1.33
10.18
0.00
53.18
16.01
9.61
79.50
95.51
89.11
63.49
69.89
10.30
6.18
26.32
1.64
18.00
6.00
48.00
9.24
0.00
57.24
15.26
9.15
78.00
93.26
87.15
62.74
68.85
5.50
3.30
20.76
1.36
19.00
5.00
58.00
1.33
8.13
0.00
66.13
14.31
8.59
76.50
90.81
85.09
62.19
67.91
3.94
2.36
10.37
0.72
20.00
4.00
60.00
Rice Paddies 0.67
6.84
0.00
66.84
13.13
7.88
75.00
88.13
82.88
61.87
67.12
4.98
2.99
8.16
0.62
21.00
3.00
61.00
dry rock
1.33
5.39
0.00
66.39
11.65
6.99
73.50
85.15
80.49
61.85
66.51
4.54
2.73
7.11
0.61
22.00
2.00
58.00
dry rock
1.33
3.76
0.00
61.76
9.74
5.84
72.00
81.74
77.84
62.26
66.16
0.50
0.30
10.24
1.05
23.00
1.00
58.00
dry rock
1.33
1.97
0.00
59.97
7.04
4.22
70.50
77.54
74.72
63.46
66.28
3.49
2.10
10.53
1.50
24.00
0.00
39.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
39.00
0.00
0.00
69.00
69.00
69.00
69.00
69.00
30.00
18.00
30.00
Rice Paddies 0.67

Plains
Calculated Antenna Height

Recommended Antenna Height
29.88154324
30
35
reflection
18.3942305
reflection
#DIV/0! absorption
29.7230747
120.00
SM Fairview to Angat
100.00
eb
80.00
LOS
60.00
ho'
40.00
0.6LF1
20.00
0.6UF1
0.00
36

15
15
Frequency (GHz)
6.425
Kave 1.234437
D (km)
7.55
H1 (m)
H2 (m)
Angat to Baliuag Path Profile
54.00
33.00
d1 (km)
d2 (km)
Path
Elevation(m)
Terrain
eb (m)
Additional
Obstruction
ho'
Hn
0.6Hn
LOS
UF1
0.6UF1
LF1
0.6LF1
C1st
0.6C1st
Path
Clearance
0.00
7.55
39.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
39.00
0.00
0.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
54.00
15.00
9.00
15.00
1.00
6.55
37.00
Plains
1.33
0.42
0.00
37.42
6.36
3.82
51.22
57.58
55.04
44.85
47.40
7.44
4.46
13.80
2.17 absorption5.016268
2.00
5.55
34.00
Plains
1.33
0.71
0.00
34.71
8.29
4.97
48.44
56.72
53.41
40.15
43.47
5.45
3.27
13.73
1.66 absorption6.239243
3.00
4.55
22.00
Plains
1.33
0.87
0.00
22.87
9.19
5.51
45.66
54.84
51.17
36.47
40.14
13.60
8.16
22.79
2.48 absorption -2.27577
4.00
3.55
22.00
Plains
1.33
0.90
0.00
22.90
9.37
5.62
42.87
52.25
48.50
33.50
37.25
10.60
6.36
19.97
2.13 absorption 0.65059
5.00
2.55
23.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
0.81
0.00
23.81
8.88
5.33
40.09
48.97
45.42
31.21
34.76
7.40
4.44
16.28
1.83
reflection 4.045125
6.00
1.55
24.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
0.59
0.00
24.59
7.58
4.55
37.31
44.89
41.86
29.73
32.76
5.14
3.08
12.72
1.68
reflection 6.829829
7.00
0.55
11.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
0.24
0.00
11.24
4.88
2.93
34.53
39.41
37.46
29.65
31.60
18.41
11.04
23.29
4.77
reflection -5.35754
7.55
0.00
18.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
0.00
0.00
18.00
0.00
0.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
15.00
9.00
15.00

6.829828746
15
37
Fresnel
Remarks
Tower
Height
absorption
#DIV/0! reflection
Angat to Baliuag
60.00
50.00
eb
40.00
LOS
30.00
ho'
20.00
0.6LF1
0.6UF1
10.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
38
7.55
15
15
Path Elevation
Frequency (GHz)
5.8
D (km)
38
H1 (m)
33.00
H2 (m)
98.00
Baliuag to Angeles Path Profile
Kave
0.999649
Terrain
eb (m)
Additional
Obstruction
ho'
Hn
0.6Hn
LOS
UF1
0.6UF1
LF1
0.6LF1
C1st
0.6C1st
Path
Clearance
Tower
Height
reflection
d 2 (km)
0.00
38.00
18.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
0.00
0.00
18.00
0.00
0.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
33.00
15.00
9.00
15.00
1.00
37.00
19.00
Plains
1.33
2.90
0.00
21.90
7.10
4.26
34.71
41.81
38.97
27.61
30.45
5.71
3.43
12.81
1.80
absorption 6.450341
2.00
36.00
17.00
Plains
1.33
5.65
0.00
22.65
9.90
5.94
36.42
46.32
42.36
26.52
30.48
3.87
2.32
13.77
1.39
absorption 7.167621
3.00
35.00
15.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
8.24
0.00
23.24
11.95
7.17
38.13
50.09
45.30
26.18
30.96
2.94
1.76
14.89
1.25
reflection 7.279394
4.00
34.00
12.00
urban
1.33
10.67
0.00
22.67
13.61
8.16
39.84
53.45
48.01
26.24
31.68
3.57
2.14
17.17
1.26
reflection
5.99155
5.00
33.00
1.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
12.95
0.00
13.95
14.99
8.99
41.55
56.54
50.54
26.57
32.56
12.62
7.57
27.61
1.84
reflection
-3.61535
6.00
32.00
12.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
15.06
0.00
27.06
16.17
9.70
43.26
59.43
52.96
27.10
33.56
0.03
0.02
16.20
1.00
reflection 8.500331
7.00
31.00
10.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
17.03
0.00
27.03
17.19
10.31
44.97
62.16
55.29
27.79
34.66
0.76
0.46
17.95
1.04
reflection
8.00
30.00
7.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
18.83
0.00
25.83
18.07
10.84
46.68
64.76
57.53
28.61
35.84
2.78
1.67
20.85
1.15
reflection 4.990162
(m)
Fresnel
Remarks
d 1 (km)
7.36343
9.00
29.00
9.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
20.48
0.00
29.48
18.85
11.31
48.39
67.24
59.70
29.55
37.09
0.07
0.04
18.92
1.00
reflection
10.00
28.00
8.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
21.97
0.00
29.97
19.52
11.71
50.11
69.63
61.82
30.58
38.39
0.61
0.37
20.14
1.03
reflection 6.576343
11.00
27.00
7.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
23.30
0.00
30.30
20.11
12.06
51.82
71.92
63.88
31.71
39.75
1.41
0.84
21.51
1.07
reflection 5.549956
12.00
26.00
8.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
24.48
0.00
32.48
20.61
12.36
53.53
74.13
65.89
32.92
41.16
0.44
0.26
21.05
1.02
reflection 6.317193
13.00
25.00
9.00
dry rock
1.33
25.50
0.00
34.50
21.03
12.62
55.24
76.27
67.86
34.20
42.62
0.29
0.18
20.74
0.99
absorption 6.881594
14.00
24.00
11.00
urban
1.33
26.36
0.00
37.36
21.39
12.83
56.95
78.33
69.78
35.56
44.12
1.80
1.08
19.59
0.92
reflection 8.245896
15.00
23.00
6.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
27.07
0.00
33.07
21.67
13.00
58.66
80.33
71.66
36.99
45.66
3.92
2.35
25.59
1.18
reflection 2.412209
16.00
22.00
8.00
Plains
1.33
27.62
0.00
35.62
21.89
13.13
60.37
82.26
73.50
38.48
47.24
2.86
1.72
24.75
1.13
absorption 3.382135
17.00
21.00
6.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
28.01
0.00
34.01
22.04
13.23
62.08
84.12
75.30
40.04
48.85
6.03
3.62
28.07
1.27
reflection 0.156848
18.00
20.00
6.00
dry rock
1.33
28.25
0.00
34.25
22.14
13.28
63.79
85.93
77.07
41.65
50.51
7.41
4.45
29.54
1.33
absorption -1.26285
19.00
19.00
5.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
28.32
0.00
33.32
22.17
13.30
65.50
87.67
78.80
43.33
52.20
10.01
6.01
32.18
1.45
reflection
-3.87648
20.00
18.00
9.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
28.25
0.00
37.25
22.14
13.28
67.21
89.35
80.49
45.07
53.93
7.83
4.70
29.97
1.35
reflection
-1.6839
21.00
17.00
10.00
Plains
1.33
28.01
0.00
38.01
22.04
13.23
68.92
90.96
82.15
46.88
55.70
8.87
5.32
30.91
1.40
22.00
16.00
7.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
27.62
0.00
34.62
21.89
13.13
70.63
92.52
83.76
48.74
57.50
14.13
8.48
36.01
1.65
reflection
23.00
15.00
7.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
27.07
0.00
34.07
21.67
13.00
72.34
94.01
85.34
50.67
59.34
16.60
9.96
38.27
1.77
reflection
-10.272
24.00
14.00
11.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
26.36
0.00
37.36
21.39
12.83
74.05
95.44
86.88
52.67
61.22
15.31
9.18
36.69
1.72
reflection
-8.85937
25.00
13.00
14.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
25.50
0.00
39.50
21.03
12.62
75.76
96.80
88.38
54.73
63.14
15.23
9.14
36.26
1.72
reflection
-8.64472
26.00
12.00
20.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
24.48
0.00
44.48
20.61
12.36
77.47
98.08
89.84
56.87
65.11
12.39
7.43
32.99
1.60
reflection
-5.63018
27.00
11.00
26.00
urban
1.33
23.30
0.00
49.30
20.11
12.06
79.18
99.29
91.25
59.08
67.12
9.78
5.87
29.88
1.49
reflection
-2.81847
28.00
10.00
28.00
dry rock
1.33
21.97
0.00
49.97
19.52
11.71
80.89
100.42
92.61
61.37
69.18
11.40
6.84
30.93
1.58
absorption -4.21313
29.00
9.00
35.00
dry rock
1.33
20.48
0.00
55.48
18.85
11.31
82.61
101.45
93.91
63.76
71.30
8.28
4.97
27.13
1.44
absorption -0.81877
30.00
8.00
41.00
dry rock
1.33
18.83
0.00
59.83
18.07
10.84
84.32
102.39
95.16
66.24
73.47
6.41
3.85
24.49
1.35
absorption 1.358583
31.00
7.00
46.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
17.03
0.00
63.03
17.19
10.31
86.03
103.21
96.34
68.84
75.71
5.81
3.49
23.00
1.34
reflection 2.310798
32.00
6.00
51.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
15.06
0.00
66.06
16.17
9.70
87.74
103.90
97.44
71.57
78.04
5.51
3.30
21.67
1.34
reflection 3.026647
33.00
5.00
57.00
dry rock
1.33
12.95
0.00
69.95
14.99
8.99
89.45
104.43
98.44
74.46
80.46
4.52
2.71
19.50
1.30
absorption 4.489916
34.00
4.00
63.00
urban
1.33
10.67
0.00
73.67
13.61
8.16
91.16
104.76
99.32
77.55
82.99
3.88
2.33
17.49
1.29
35.00
3.00
71.00
dry rock
1.33
8.24
0.00
79.24
11.95
7.17
92.87
104.82
100.04
80.91
85.70
1.68
1.01
13.63
1.14
absorption 8.542552
36.00
2.00
78.00
dry rock
1.33
5.65
0.00
83.65
9.90
5.94
94.58
104.48
100.52
84.68
88.64
1.03
0.62
10.93
1.10
absorption 10.00973
37.00
1.00
82.00
dry rock
1.33
2.90
0.00
84.90
7.10
4.26
96.29
103.39
100.55
89.19
92.03
4.29
2.57
11.39
1.60
absorption 7.871393
38.00
0.00
83.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
83.00
0.00
0.00
98.00
98.00
98.00
98.00
98.00
15.00
9.00
15.00

10.0097263
15
39
7.39176
absorption -2.68526
reflection
#DIV/0! absorption
-7.88102
5.67576
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
21.00
22.00
23.00
24.00
25.00
26.00
27.00
28.00
29.00
30.00
31.00
32.00
33.00
34.00
35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
120.00
Baliuag to Angeles
100.00
80.00
eb
60.00
LOS
40.00
ho'
0.6LF1
20.00
0.6UF1
0.00
40
27
27
Frequency (GHz)
6.425
Kave
1.151723
D (km)
33.57
H1 (m)
110.00
H2 (m)
79.00
Angeles to Tarlac City Path Profile
d 1 (km)
d 2 (km)
Path Elevation
(m)
Terrain
eb (m)
Additional
Obstruction
ho'
Hn
0.6Hn
LOS
UF1
0.6UF1
LF1
0.6LF1
C1st
0.6C1st
Path
Clearance
0.00
33.57
83.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
83.00
0.00
0.00
110.00
110.00
110.00
110.00
110.00
27.00
16.20
27.00
1.00
32.57
83.00
urban
1.33
2.22
0.00
85.22
6.73
4.04
109.08
115.81
113.11
102.35
105.04
17.13
10.28
23.86
3.54
2.00
31.57
82.00
urban
1.33
4.30
0.00
86.30
9.37
5.62
108.15
117.52
113.78
98.78
102.53
12.48
7.49
21.85
2.33
3.00
30.57
88.00
dry rock
1.33
6.25
0.00
94.25
11.29
6.78
107.23
118.52
114.01
95.94
100.45
1.69
1.01
12.98
1.15
4.00
29.57
84.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
8.05
0.00
92.05
12.83
7.70
106.31
119.13
114.00
93.48
98.61
1.43
0.86
14.25
1.11
reflection 20.4441461
5.00
28.57
86.00
urban
1.33
9.73
0.00
95.73
14.10
8.46
105.38
119.48
113.84
91.29
96.93
4.44
2.66
9.65
0.68
6.00
27.57
80.00
urban
1.33
11.26
0.00
91.26
15.17
9.10
104.46
119.63
113.56
89.29
95.36
1.97
1.18
13.19
0.87
7.00
26.57
80.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
12.67
0.00
92.67
16.08
9.65
103.54
119.62
113.19
87.45
93.89
5.21
3.13
10.87
0.68
8.00
25.57
78.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
13.93
0.00
91.93
16.87
10.12
102.61
119.48
112.73
85.75
92.49
6.19
3.71
10.68
0.63
9.00
24.57
75.00
dry rock
1.33
15.06
0.00
90.06
17.54
10.52
101.69
119.23
112.21
84.15
91.17
5.91
3.54
11.63
0.66
10.00
23.57
70.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
16.05
0.00
86.05
18.11
10.86
100.77
118.87
111.63
82.66
89.90
3.39
2.03
14.71
0.81
11.00
22.57
65.00
dry rock
1.33
16.91
0.00
81.91
18.58
11.15
99.84
118.42
110.99
81.26
88.69
0.65
0.39
17.94
0.97
12.00
21.57
68.00
dry rock
1.33
17.63
0.00
85.63
18.97
11.38
98.92
117.89
110.30
79.95
87.53
5.68
3.41
13.29
0.70
13.00
20.57
66.00
dry rock
1.33
18.21
0.00
84.21
19.29
11.57
98.00
117.28
109.57
78.71
86.42
5.50
3.30
13.78
0.71
14.00
19.57
63.00
dry rock
1.33
18.66
0.00
81.66
19.52
11.71
97.07
116.59
108.78
77.55
85.36
4.11
2.46
15.41
0.79
15.00
18.57
57.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
18.97
0.00
75.97
19.68
11.81
96.15
115.83
107.96
76.47
84.34
0.50
0.30
20.18
1.03
16.00
17.57
55.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
19.14
0.00
74.14
19.77
11.86
95.22
115.00
107.09
75.45
83.36
1.31
0.78
21.08
1.07
17.00
16.57
53.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
19.18
0.00
72.18
19.79
11.88
94.30
114.09
106.18
74.51
82.43
2.33
1.40
22.12
1.12
18.00
15.57
51.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
19.09
0.00
70.09
19.74
11.85
93.38
113.12
105.22
73.63
81.53
3.55
2.13
23.29
1.18
19.00
14.57
47.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
18.85
0.00
65.85
19.62
11.77
92.45
112.08
104.23
72.83
80.68
6.98
4.19
26.60
1.36
20.00
13.57
45.00
dry rock
1.33
18.48
0.00
63.48
19.43
11.66
91.53
110.96
103.19
72.10
79.87
8.62
5.17
28.05
1.44
21.00
12.57
44.00
dry rock
1.33
17.98
0.00
61.98
19.16
11.50
90.61
109.77
102.10
71.45
79.11
9.47
5.68
28.63
1.49
22.00
11.57
47.00
dry rock
1.33
17.33
0.00
64.33
18.82
11.29
89.68
108.50
100.97
70.87
78.39
6.53
3.92
25.35
1.35
23.00
10.57
49.00
dry rock
1.33
16.56
0.00
65.56
18.39
11.03
88.76
107.15
99.79
70.37
77.73
4.82
2.89
23.21
1.26
24.00
9.57
50.00
dry rock
1.33
15.64
0.00
65.64
17.87
10.72
87.84
105.71
98.56
69.96
77.11
4.32
2.59
22.20
1.24
25.00
8.57
50.00
dry rock
1.33
14.59
0.00
64.59
17.26
10.36
86.91
104.18
97.27
69.65
76.56
5.06
3.04
22.32
1.29
26.00
7.57
51.00
dry rock
1.33
13.40
0.00
64.40
16.55
9.93
85.99
102.54
95.92
69.45
76.06
5.04
3.03
21.59
1.30
27.00
6.57
53.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
12.08
0.00
65.08
15.71
9.42
85.07
100.77
94.49
69.36
75.64
4.28
2.57
19.99
1.27
28.00
5.57
51.00
urban
1.33
10.62
0.00
61.62
14.73
8.84
84.14
98.87
92.98
69.42
75.31
7.79
4.68
22.52
1.53
29.00
4.57
61.00
dry rock
1.33
9.03
0.00
70.03
13.58
8.15
83.22
96.80
91.37
69.64
75.07
0.38
0.23
13.19
0.97
30.00
3.57
62.00
dry rock
1.33
7.29
0.00
69.29
12.20
7.32
82.30
94.50
89.62
70.09
74.97
0.80
0.48
13.00
1.07
31.00
2.57
51.00
dry rock
1.33
5.43
0.00
56.43
10.53
6.32
81.37
91.90
87.69
70.85
75.06
14.42
8.65
24.95
2.37
32.00
1.57
63.00
Plains
1.33
3.42
0.00
66.42
8.36
5.02
80.45
88.81
85.47
72.09
75.43
5.67
3.40
14.03
1.68
33.00
0.57
52.00
dry rock
1.33
1.28
0.00
53.28
5.11
3.07
79.53
84.64
82.60
74.41
76.46
21.13
12.68
26.25
5.13
33.57
0.00
52.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
52.00
0.00
0.00
79.00
79.00
79.00
79.00
79.00
27.00
16.20
27.00

26.43830627
27
41
Fresnel
Remarks
Tower
Height
absorption
reflection
#DIV/0! absorption
10.769295
0.00
42
33.57
33.00
32.00
31.00
30.00
29.00
28.00
27.00
26.00
25.00
24.00
23.00
22.00
21.00
20.00
19.00
18.00
17.00
16.00
15.00
14.00
13.00
12.00
11.00
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
120.00
Angeles to Tarlac City
100.00
80.00
eb
60.00
LOS
ho'
40.00
0.6LF1
20.00
0.6UF1
0.00
22
Frequency (GHz)
22
Kave
5.8
D (km)
19.9
1.239196
H1 (m)
74.00
H2 (m)
76.00
Tarlac City to Santa Ignacia Path Profile
d 1 (km)
d 2 (km)
Path Elevation (m)
Terrain
eb (m)
Additional
Obstruction
ho '
Hn
0.6Hn
LOS
UF1
0.6UF1
LF1
0.6LF1
C1st
0.6C1st
Path
Clearance
0.00
19.90
52.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
52.00
0.00
0.00
74.00
74.00
74.00
74.00
74.00
22.00
13.20
22.00
1.00
18.90
52.00
urban
1.33
1.20
0.00
53.20
7.01
4.21
74.10
81.11
78.31
67.09
69.90
13.90
8.34
20.90
2.98
2.00
17.90
49.00
dry rock
1.33
2.27
0.00
51.27
9.65
5.79
74.20
83.85
79.99
64.55
68.41
13.29
7.97
22.94
2.38
3.00
16.90
50.00
urban
1.33
3.21
0.00
53.21
11.48
6.89
74.30
85.78
81.19
62.82
67.41
9.61
5.77
21.09
1.84
reflection
7.7949196
4.00
15.90
45.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
4.03
0.00
49.03
12.86
7.71
74.40
87.26
82.12
61.55
66.69
12.52
7.51
25.38
1.97
reflection
4.3375041
5.00
14.90
50.00
urban
1.33
4.72
0.00
54.72
13.92
8.35
74.50
88.42
82.85
60.59
66.15
5.87
3.52
19.79
1.42
reflection
10.561796
6.00
13.90
49.00
dry rock
1.33
5.28
0.00
54.28
14.72
8.83
74.60
89.33
83.44
59.88
65.77
5.60
3.36
20.32
1.38
7.00
12.90
47.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
5.72
0.00
52.72
15.32
9.19
74.70
90.02
83.90
59.38
65.51
6.67
4.00
21.99
1.44
reflection
9.2036036
8.00
11.90
44.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
6.03
0.00
50.03
15.73
9.44
74.80
90.53
84.24
59.07
65.37
9.05
5.43
24.78
1.58
reflection
6.6593292
9.00
10.90
50.00
dry rock
1.33
6.21
0.00
56.21
15.97
9.58
74.90
90.87
84.49
58.94
65.32
2.73
1.64
18.70
1.17
10.00
9.90
52.00
urban
1.33
6.27
0.00
58.27
16.04
9.62
75.01
91.05
84.63
58.96
65.38
0.70
0.42
16.74
1.04
reflection
14.885354
11.00
8.90
59.00
urban
1.33
6.20
0.00
65.20
15.95
9.57
75.11
91.06
84.68
59.15
65.53
6.04
3.63
9.91
0.62
reflection
21.661611
12.00
7.90
59.00
dry rock
1.33
6.00
0.00
65.00
15.70
9.42
75.21
90.90
84.62
59.51
65.79
5.49
3.29
10.21
0.65
13.00
6.90
39.00
dry rock
1.33
5.68
0.00
44.68
15.27
9.16
75.31
90.58
84.47
60.04
66.15
15.36
9.22
30.63
2.01
14.00
5.90
43.00
dry rock
1.33
5.23
0.00
48.23
14.65
8.79
75.41
90.06
84.20
60.76
66.62
12.53
7.52
27.18
1.85
15.00
4.90
42.00
dry rock
1.33
4.65
0.00
46.65
13.82
8.29
75.51
89.33
83.80
61.69
67.21
15.03
9.02
28.86
2.09
16.00
3.90
60.00
Plains
1.33
3.95
0.00
63.95
12.74
7.64
75.61
88.34
83.25
62.87
67.97
1.08
0.65
11.66
0.92
17.00
2.90
56.00
dry rock
1.33
3.12
0.00
59.12
11.32
6.79
75.71
87.03
82.50
64.39
68.92
5.27
3.16
16.59
1.47
18.00
1.90
50.00
Plains
1.33
2.16
0.00
52.16
9.43
5.66
75.81
85.24
81.47
66.38
70.15
14.22
8.53
23.64
2.51
absorption 4.012357
19.00
0.90
48.00
dry rock
1.33
1.08
0.00
49.08
6.67
4.00
75.91
82.58
79.91
69.24
71.91
20.16
12.10
26.83
4.02
19.90
0.00
54.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
54.00
0.00
0.00
76.00
76.00
76.00
76.00
76.00
22.00
13.20
22.00

21.66161107
22
43
Fresnel
Remarks
Tower
Height
absorption
reflection
5.3009466
#DIV/0! absorption
Tarlac City to Santa Ignacia
90.00
80.00
70.00
60.00
eb
50.00
LOS
40.00
ho'
30.00
0.6LF1
20.00
0.6UF1
10.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 19.90
44
15
15
Frequency (GHz)
6.425
Kave
0.921098
D (km)
38.36
H1 (m)
69.00
H2 (m)
67.00
Santa Ignacia to Malasiqui Path Profile
d 1 (km)
d 2 (km)
Path Elevation (m)
Terrain
eb (m)
Additional
Obstruction
ho'
Hn
0.6Hn
LOS
UF1
0.6UF1
LF1
0.6LF1
C1st
0.6C1st
Path
Clearance
0.00
38.36
54.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
54.00
0.00
0.00
69.00
69.00
69.00
69.00
69.00
1.00
37.36
32.00
dry rock
1.33
3.18
0.00
35.18
6.74
4.05
68.95
75.69
72.99
62.20
64.90
15.00
9.00
15.00
27.02
16.21
33.77
5.01
2.00
36.36
25.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
6.19
0.00
31.19
9.41
5.64
68.90
78.30
74.54
59.49
3.00
35.36
26.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
9.03
0.00
35.03
11.36
6.82
68.84
80.21
75.66
57.48
63.25
28.30
16.98
37.70
4.01
62.03
22.45
13.47
33.81
2.98
4.00
34.36
26.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
11.70
0.00
37.70
12.93
7.76
68.79
81.73
76.55
55.86
61.03
18.15
10.89
31.09
2.40
5.00
33.36
23.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
14.20
0.00
37.20
14.25
8.55
68.74
82.99
77.29
54.49
60.19
17.29
10.37
31.54
2.21
6.00
32.36
23.00
dry rock
1.33
16.53
0.00
39.53
15.37
9.22
68.69
84.06
77.91
53.31
59.46
13.78
8.27
29.15
1.90
7.00
31.36
23.00
dry rock
1.33
18.69
0.00
41.69
16.35
9.81
8.00
30.36
24.00
dry rock
1.33
20.68
0.00
44.68
17.19
10.32
68.64
84.98
78.44
52.29
58.83
10.60
6.36
26.94
1.65
68.58
85.78
78.90
51.39
58.27
6.71
4.02
23.90
1.39
9.00
29.36
20.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
22.50
0.00
42.50
17.93
10.76
68.53
86.46
79.29
50.60
57.77
8.10
4.86
26.03
1.45
10.00
28.36
19.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
24.15
0.00
43.15
18.58
11.15
68.48
87.06
79.63
49.90
57.33
6.75
4.05
25.33
1.36
11.00
27.36
20.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
25.63
0.00
reflection
0.81734111
45.63
19.14
11.48
68.43
87.57
79.91
49.29
56.94
3.66
2.20
22.80
1.19
reflection
12.00
26.36
22.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
26.93
3.68379754
0.00
48.93
19.62
11.77
68.37
88.00
80.15
48.75
56.60
0.18
0.11
19.44
0.99
reflection
13.00
25.36
20.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
7.33323228
28.07
0.00
48.07
20.03
12.02
68.32
88.35
80.34
48.29
56.30
0.22
0.13
20.25
1.01
reflection
14.00
24.36
19.00
Rice Paddies
6.76902075
0.67
29.04
0.00
48.04
20.37
12.22
68.27
88.64
80.49
47.90
56.05
0.14
0.09
20.23
0.99
reflection
15.00
23.36
17.00
6.99378064
Rice Paddies
0.67
29.84
0.00
46.84
20.65
12.39
68.22
88.87
80.61
47.57
55.83
0.73
0.44
21.38
1.04
reflection
16.00
22.36
17.00
6.00953677
dry rock
1.33
30.46
0.00
47.46
20.87
12.52
68.17
89.03
80.69
47.30
55.65
0.16
0.10
20.70
0.99
17.00
21.36
18.00
20.36
15.00
dry rock
1.33
30.92
0.00
45.92
21.02
12.61
68.11
89.14
80.73
47.09
55.50
1.17
0.70
22.19
1.06
14.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
31.21
0.00
45.21
21.12
12.67
68.06
89.18
80.73
46.94
55.39
1.74
1.04
22.86
1.08
19.00
reflection
4.81628334
19.36
14.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
31.32
0.00
45.32
21.16
12.70
68.01
89.17
80.70
46.85
55.31
1.53
0.92
22.69
1.07
reflection
5.00771593
20.00
18.36
18.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
31.27
0.00
49.27
21.14
12.68
67.96
89.10
80.64
46.82
55.27
2.45
1.47
18.69
0.88
reflection
8.99430843
21.00
17.36
17.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
31.04
0.00
48.04
21.06
12.64
67.91
88.97
80.54
46.84
55.27
1.20
0.72
19.86
0.94
reflection
7.77597025
22.00
16.36
18.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
30.65
0.00
48.65
20.93
12.56
67.85
88.78
80.41
46.92
55.29
1.72
1.03
19.21
0.92
reflection
8.35232349
23.00
15.36
19.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
30.08
0.00
49.08
20.74
12.44
67.80
88.54
80.24
47.06
55.36
2.02
1.21
18.72
0.90
reflection
8.72268703
24.00
14.36
21.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
29.35
0.00
50.35
20.48
12.29
67.75
88.23
80.04
47.27
55.46
3.08
1.85
17.40
0.85
reflection
9.88604692
25.00
13.36
21.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
28.44
0.00
49.44
20.16
12.10
67.70
87.86
79.79
47.53
55.60
1.91
1.14
18.26
0.91
reflection
8.84100987
26.00
12.36
24.00
urban
1.33
27.36
0.00
51.36
19.78
11.87
67.64
87.42
79.51
47.87
55.78
3.50
2.10
16.28
0.82
reflection
10.5857346
27.00
11.36
22.00
dry rock
1.33
26.12
0.00
48.12
19.32
11.59
67.59
86.91
79.19
48.27
56.00
0.15
0.09
19.48
1.01
28.00
10.36
21.00
dry rock
1.33
24.70
0.00
45.70
18.79
11.27
67.54
86.33
78.81
48.75
56.27
3.05
1.83
21.84
1.16
29.00
9.36
21.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
23.11
0.00
44.11
18.18
10.91
67.49
85.66
78.39
49.31
56.58
5.20
3.12
23.37
1.29
reflection
2.53092945
30.00
8.36
22.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
21.36
0.00
43.36
17.47
10.48
67.44
84.91
77.92
49.96
56.95
6.61
3.97
24.08
1.38
reflection
1.40274262
31.00
7.36
20.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
19.43
0.00
39.43
16.66
10.00
67.38
84.05
77.38
50.72
57.39
11.29
6.77
27.96
1.68
32.00
6.36
22.00
Rice Paddies
0.67
17.33
0.00
39.33
15.74
9.44
67.33
83.07
76.77
51.59
57.89
12.26
7.36
28.00
1.78
33.00
5.36
38.00
dry rock
1.33
15.06
0.00
53.06
14.67
8.80
67.28
81.95
76.08
52.61
58.48
0.45
0.27
14.22
0.97
34.00
4.36
36.00
dry rock
1.33
12.62
0.00
48.62
13.43
8.06
67.23
80.66
75.29
53.79
59.17
5.17
3.10
18.60
1.39
35.00
3.36
44.00
dry rock
1.33
10.01
0.00
54.01
11.96
7.18
67.18
79.14
74.35
55.21
60.00
1.20
0.72
13.16
1.10
36.00
2.36
41.00
dry rock
1.33
7.23
0.00
48.23
10.17
6.10
67.12
77.29
73.22
56.95
61.02
8.72
5.23
18.89
1.86
37.00
1.36
53.00
dry rock
1.33
4.28
0.00
57.28
7.83
4.70
67.07
74.90
71.77
59.24
62.38
1.96
1.18
9.79
1.25
absorption
38.00
0.36
51.00
dry rock
1.33
1.16
0.00
52.16
4.08
2.45
67.02
71.10
69.47
62.94
64.57
10.77
6.46
14.85
3.64
38.36
0.00
52.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
52.00
0.00
0.00
67.00
67.00
67.00
67.00
67.00
15.00
9.00
15.00

10.58573465
15
45
Fresnel
Remarks
Tower
Height
absorption
#DIV/0! absorption
9.9094594
0
0.00
46
38.36
38.00
36.00
37.00
35.00
34.00
33.00
32.00
31.00
29.00
30.00
28.00
27.00
26.00
25.00
24.00
23.00
22.00
20.00
21.00
19.00
18.00
17.00
16.00
15.00
14.00
13.00
11.00
12.00
10.00
9.00
8.00
7.00
6.00
5.00
4.00
3.00
2.00
1.00
90.00
Santa Ignacia to Malasiqui
80.00
70.00
60.00
eb
50.00
LOS
40.00
30.00
ho'
20.00
0.6LF1
10.00
0.6UF1
0.00
15
15
Frequency (GHz)
5.8
Kave
1.13803
D (km)
24.97
H1 (m)
67.00
H2 (m)
90.00
Malasiqui to Sison Path Profile
d 1 (km)
d 2 (km)
Path Elevation
(m)
Terrain
eb (m)
Additional
Obstruction
ho '
Hn
0.6Hn
LOS
UF1
0.6UF1
LF1
0.6LF1
C1st
0.6C1st
Path
Clearance
0.00
24.97
52.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
52.00
0.00
0.00
67.00
67.00
67.00
67.00
67.00
15.00
9.00
15.00
absorption
1.00
23.97
43.00
dry rock
1.33
1.65
0.00
44.65
7.05
4.23
67.92
74.97
72.15
60.87
63.69
16.22
9.73
23.27
3.30
absorption
-4.0413754
2.00
22.97
40.00
dry rock
1.33
3.17
0.00
43.17
9.75
5.85
68.84
78.60
74.70
59.09
62.99
15.92
9.55
25.68
2.63
3.00
21.97
25.00
dry rock
1.33
4.54
0.00
29.54
11.68
7.01
69.76
81.45
76.77
58.08
62.75
28.54
17.12
40.22
3.44
4.00
20.97
21.00
urban
1.33
5.78
0.00
26.78
13.18
7.91
70.68
83.87
78.59
57.50
62.78
30.72
18.43
43.90
3.33
5.00
19.97
16.00
rice paddies
0.67
6.88
0.00
22.88
14.38
8.63
71.61
85.99
80.23
57.22
62.98
34.34
20.61
48.72
3.39
6.00
18.97
18.00
urban
1.33
7.84
0.00
25.84
15.35
9.21
72.53
87.88
81.74
57.17
63.31
31.33
18.80
46.68
3.04
7.00
17.97
16.00
rice paddies
0.67
8.67
0.00
24.67
16.14
9.68
73.45
89.59
83.13
57.31
63.76
32.64
19.58
48.78
3.02
8.00
16.97
17.00
rice paddies
0.67
9.36
0.00
26.36
16.77
10.06
74.37
91.14
84.43
57.60
64.31
31.24
18.75
48.01
2.86
9.00
15.97
19.00
rice paddies
0.67
9.91
0.00
28.91
17.25
10.35
75.29
92.54
85.64
58.04
64.94
29.13
17.48
46.38
2.69
10.00
14.97
21.00
rice paddies
0.67
10.32
0.00
31.32
17.61
10.57
76.21
93.82
86.78
58.60
65.65
27.28
16.37
44.89
2.55
11.00
13.97
23.00
urban
1.33
10.59
0.00
33.59
17.84
10.70
77.13
94.97
87.84
59.29
66.43
25.70
15.42
43.54
2.44
12.00
12.97
25.00
urban
1.33
10.73
0.00
35.73
17.95
10.77
78.05
96.01
88.83
60.10
67.28
24.37
14.62
42.33
2.36
13.00
11.97
31.00
dry rock
1.33
10.72
0.00
41.72
17.95
10.77
78.97
96.93
89.75
61.02
68.20
19.30
11.58
37.25
2.07
14.00
10.97
36.00
dry rock
1.33
10.58
0.00
46.58
17.84
10.70
79.90
97.73
90.60
62.06
69.19
15.48
9.29
33.31
1.87
15.00
9.97
44.00
dry rock
1.33
10.31
0.00
54.31
17.60
10.56
80.82
98.42
91.38
63.22
70.26
8.91
5.35
26.51
1.51
16.00
8.97
37.00
dry rock
1.33
9.89
0.00
46.89
17.24
10.35
81.74
98.98
92.08
64.50
71.39
17.60
10.56
34.85
2.02
17.00
7.97
42.00
dry rock
1.33
9.34
0.00
51.34
16.75
10.05
82.66
99.41
92.71
65.91
72.61
14.57
8.74
31.32
1.87
18.00
6.97
39.00
dry rock
1.33
8.65
0.00
47.65
16.12
9.67
83.58
99.70
93.25
67.46
73.91
19.81
11.89
35.93
2.23
19.00
5.97
45.00
dry rock
1.33
7.82
0.00
52.82
15.33
9.20
84.50
99.83
93.70
69.17
75.30
16.36
9.81
31.68
2.07
20.00
4.97
43.00
rice paddies
0.67
6.85
0.00
49.85
14.35
8.61
85.42
99.77
94.03
71.07
76.81
21.22
12.73
35.57
2.48
21.00
3.97
45.00
rice paddies
0.67
5.75
0.00
50.75
13.14
7.88
86.34
99.48
94.23
73.20
78.46
22.46
13.47
35.60
2.71
22.00
2.97
52.00
seawater
0.42
4.50
0.00
56.50
11.63
6.98
87.26
98.90
94.24
75.63
80.28
19.13
11.48
30.76
2.64
23.00
1.97
57.00
dry rock
1.33
3.12
0.00
60.12
9.69
5.81
88.19
97.87
94.00
78.50
82.37
18.38
11.03
28.06
2.90
24.00
0.97
63.00
rice paddies
0.67
1.60
0.00
64.60
6.94
4.17
89.11
96.05
93.27
82.16
84.94
17.56
10.53
24.50
3.53
24.97
0.00
75.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
75.00
0.00
0.00
90.00
90.00
90.00
90.00
90.00
15.00
9.00
15.00

-0.949706786
15
47
Fresnel
Remarks
#DIV/0! absorption
Tower
Height
100.00
Malasiqui to Sison
90.00
80.00
70.00
eb
60.00
LOS
50.00
ho'
40.00
30.00
0.6LF1
20.00
0.6UF1
10.00
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 21.00 22.00 23.00 24.00 24.97
48
15
17
Frequency (GHz)
Path Elevation
Terrain
(m)
6.425
D (km)
20.21
Kave
1.301501
eb (m)
Additional
Obstruction
ho '
Hn
0.6Hn
H1 (m)
90.00
H2 (m)
2164.00
Sison to Mt. Sto. Tomas Path Profile

Path
Clearanc Fresnel Remarks
e
15.00
absorption
Tower
Height
d 1 (km)
d 2 (km)
0.00
20.21
75.00
dry rock
1.33
0.00
0.00
75.00
0.00
0.00
90.00
90.00
90.00
90.00
90.00
15.00
9.00
1.00
19.21
83.00
dry rock
1.33
1.16
0.00
84.16
6.66
4.00
192.62
199.28
196.62
185.96
188.63
101.80
61.08
108.46
16.28
absorption -89.3688
2.00
18.21
95.00
dry rock
1.33
2.19
0.00
97.19
9.17
5.50
295.24
304.42
300.75
286.07
289.74
188.88
113.33
198.05
21.59
absorption -177.349
3.00
17.21
116.00
dry rock
1.33
3.11
0.00
119.11
10.92
6.55
397.87
408.79
404.42
386.95
391.31
267.83
160.70
278.76
25.52
absorption -256.906
4.00
16.21
209.00
mountain
1.17
3.91
15.00
227.91
12.24
7.34
500.49
512.73
507.83
488.25
493.15
260.34
156.21
272.58
22.27
absorption -249.843
5.00
15.21
344.00
mountain
1.17
4.58
15.00
363.58
13.25
7.95
603.11
616.37
611.07
589.86
595.16
226.27
135.76
239.53
18.07
absorption -216.082
6.00
14.21
312.00
mountain
1.17
5.14
15.00
332.14
14.03
8.42
705.73
719.77
714.16
691.70
697.31
359.56
215.74
373.60
26.62
absorption -349.582
7.00
13.21
313.00
mountain
1.17
5.57
15.00
333.57
14.62
8.77
808.36
822.97
817.13
793.74
799.59
460.17
276.10
474.78
32.48
absorption -450.322
8.00
12.21
392.00
mountain
1.17
5.89
15.00
412.89
15.02
9.01
910.98
926.00
919.99
895.96
901.97
483.07
289.84
498.09
33.16
absorption -473.288
9.00
11.21
472.00
mountain
1.17
6.08
15.00
493.08
15.27
9.16
1013.60
1028.87
1022.76
998.34
1004.44
505.26
303.15
520.52
34.09
absorption -495.472
10.00
10.21
246.00
mountain
1.17
6.15
15.00
267.15
15.36
9.21
1116.22
1131.58
1125.44
1100.87
1107.01
833.71
500.23
849.07
55.28
absorption -823.867
11.00
9.21
378.00
mountain
1.17
6.11
15.00
399.11
15.30
9.18
1218.85
1234.15
1228.03
1203.55
1209.67
804.44
482.67
819.74
53.58
absorption -794.474
12.00
8.21
671.00
mountain
1.17
5.94
15.00
691.94
15.09
9.05
1321.47
1336.56
1330.52
1306.38
1312.42
614.45
368.67
629.53
41.73
absorption -604.293
13.00
7.21
618.00
mountain
1.17
5.65
15.00
638.65
14.72
8.83
1424.09
1438.81
1432.92
1409.38
1415.26
770.73
462.44
785.44
53.38
absorption -760.328
14.00
6.21
813.00
mountain
1.17
5.24
15.00
833.24
14.17
8.50
1526.71
1540.89
1535.22
1512.54
1518.21
679.30
407.58
693.48
48.93
absorption -668.587
15.00
5.21
947.00
mountain
1.17
4.71
15.00
966.71
13.44
8.06
1629.34
1642.77
1637.40
1615.90
1621.27
649.19
389.51
662.63
49.31
absorption -638.081
16.00
4.21
913.00
mountain
1.17
4.06
15.00
932.06
12.47
7.48
1731.96
1744.43
1739.44
1719.48
1724.47
787.43
472.46
799.90
64.12
absorption -775.832
17.00
3.21
983.00
mountain
1.17
3.29
15.00
1001.29
11.23
6.74
1834.58
1845.81
1841.32
1823.35
1827.85
822.07
493.24
833.29
74.22
absorption -809.874
18.00
2.21
1035.00
mountain
1.17
2.40
15.00
1052.40
9.59
5.75
1937.20
1946.79
1942.96
1927.62
1931.45
875.22
525.13
884.81
92.30
absorption -862.274
19.00
1.21
1288.00
mountain
1.17
1.39
15.00
1304.39
7.29
4.37
2039.83
2047.11
2044.20
2032.54
2035.45
728.15
436.89
735.44
100.91 absorption -714.188
20.00
0.21
2125.00
mountain
1.17
0.25
15.00
2140.25
3.11
1.87
2142.45
2145.56
2144.32
2139.33
2140.58
0.92
0.55
2.20
20.21
0.00
2147.00
mountain
1.17
0.00
15.00
2162.00
0.00
0.00
2164.00
2164.00
2164.00
2164.00
2164.00
2.00
1.20
2.00

16.6520146
15
LOS
17
49
UF1
0.6UF1
LF1
0.6LF1
C1st
0.6C1st
0.71
absorption 16.65201
##### absorption
15
2500.00
Sison to Mt. Sto Tomas
2000.00
eb
1500.00
LOS
ho'
1000.00
0.6LF1
500.00
0.6UF1
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 10.00 11.00 12.00 13.00 14.00 15.00 16.00 17.00 18.00 19.00 20.00 20.21
50
15 Frequency (GHz)
15
5.8
Kave
1.221111
D (km)
H1 (m)
2162.00
H2 (m)
1485.00
Mt. Sto Tomas to SM Baguio Path Profile
d 1 (km)
d 2 (km)
Path Elevation
(m)
Terrain
eb (m)
Additional
Obstruction
ho'
Hn
0.6Hn
LOS
UF1
0.6UF1
LF1
0.6LF1
0.00
9.00
2147.00
mountain
1.17
0.00
15.00
2162.00
0.00
0.00
2162.00
2162.00
2162.00
2162.00
2162.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
8.00
1698.00
mountain
1.17
0.51
15.00
1713.51
6.78
4.07
2086.78
2093.56
2090.85
2080.00
2082.71
366.48
219.89
373.26
2.00
7.00
1914.00
mountain
1.17
0.90
15.00
1929.90
8.97
5.38
2011.56
2020.53
2016.94
2002.59
2006.17
72.69
43.61
3.00
6.00
1682.00
mountain
1.17
1.16
15.00
1698.16
10.17
6.10
1936.33
1946.50
1942.44
1926.16
1930.23
228.01
136.80
4.00
5.00
1474.00
mountain
1.17
1.28
15.00
1490.28
10.72
6.43
1861.11
1871.83
1867.54
1850.39
1854.68
360.11
216.06
5.00
4.00
1370.00
mountain
1.17
1.28
15.00
1386.28
10.72
6.43
1785.89
1796.61
1792.32
1775.17
1779.46
388.88
6.00
3.00
1356.00
mountain
1.17
1.16
15.00
1372.16
10.17
6.10
1710.67
1720.84
1716.77
1700.50
1704.56
7.00
2.00
1364.00
urban
1.33
0.90
0.00
1364.90
8.97
5.38
1635.44
1644.41
1640.83
1626.47
8.00
1.00
1472.00
urban
1.33
0.51
0.00
1472.51
6.78
4.07
1560.22
1567.00
1564.29
9.00
0.00
1470.00
urban
1.33
0.00
0.00
1470.00
0.00
0.00
1485.00
1485.00
1485.00

-61.27453803
15
51
C1st
0.6C1st
Path
Clearance
Fresnel
Remarks
Tower
Height
absorption
15
55.05
absorption
-354.19568
81.66
9.10
238.18
23.42
370.83
34.59
233.33
399.60
37.27
328.34
197.00
338.51
33.28
1630.06
261.58
156.95
270.55
30.16
1553.44
1556.15
80.93
48.56
87.71
12.94
1485.00
1485.00
15.00
9.00
15.00
#DIV/0!
reflection
Mt.Sto Tomas to SM Baguio

2500.00
2000.00
eb
LOS
1500.00
ho'
0.6LF1
1000.00
0.6UF1
500.00
0.00
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
52
9.00
Path Profiling using Radio Mobile

SM Fairview - Angat
Angat Baliuag
53
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
10.00
11.00
12.00
13.00
14.00
15.00
16.00
17.00
18.00
19.00
20.00
21.00
22.00
23.00
24.00
25.00
26.00
27.00
28.00
29.00
30.00
31.00
32.00
33.00
34.00
35.00
36.00
37.00
38.00
Baliuag - Angeles
120.00
Angeles Tarlac City
Tarlac City Santa Ignacia
54
Baliuag to Angeles
100.00
80.00
eb
60.00
LOS
40.00
ho'
20.00
0.6LF1
0.00
0.6UF1
Santa Ignacia Malasiqui
Malasiqui Sison
Sison Mt. Sto. Tomas
55
Mt. Sto. Tomas SM Baguio
56
CHAPTER 3
Equipment Specification
Radio / Multiplexer
EX-5i-DS3
The microwave indoor point-to-point radio is an EXALT, Expandable 1xDS3 + 16xT1/E1 +
10/100BaseT, Tri-band Wireless Backhaul Microwave Radio. This specific type of radio is the perfect
radio for it operates on the 5GHz band which we are planning to operate with. It has a high user
capacity of 200Mbps and a 1 MHz tuning resolution.
EX-6i-DS3
We will also be utilizing this model to operate on the lower band of 6Ghz. It has multiple
selectable channel bandwidths and a 5Mhz tuning resolution.
Antenna
HP12F-57W-N1M
This specific antenna was chosen for it has the perfect range for our use. The antenna has an operating
frequency range of 5.7256.425 GH. The antenna also has a high antenna gain of 45 dBi, which would
be great help to out link budget. It also has the largest antenna diameter which we would be needing,
having a 3.7 m diameter. Last thing is this type of antenna has a dual polarization capability thus we can
do polarization diversity if ever it is needed
57
HSX15-59
This antenna, also by Commscope/Andrews has been chosen for its available size. Some of our hops
will be needing a 4.6m diameter, and this particular model fits the need with its 5.8505.915GHz and
6.425 6.930GHz bands.
HP6F-52/A
This antenna by Commscope/Andrews will be used for the relay stations needing only 1.8m diameter
dish. It has a frequency band of 5.25 - 5.85 Ghz and a maximum gain of 37.5dB
HP4-57W-D3A/A
This is a high performance parabolic shielded antenna from Commscope / Andrews. We will be using this
antenna for relay stations requiring less than 1.2m diameter antennas. It can operate within 5.725 6.425
Ghz bandand has a maximum gain of 35.4 dB.
58
Waveguide
EWP52, HELIAX Premium Elliptical Waveguide, 5.66.425 GHz, black PE jacket

Since we are operating at 5 GHz, we needed a waveguide which can operate on the same frequencies.
And the EWP52 elliptical waveguide is perfect for the job, having an operating frequency range of
5.6-6.425Ghz, falls perfectly for our need. The waveguide offers low attenuation of 4.634 dB/100 m,
but since we would be using a waveguide less than 100 m then it would be very small waveguide loss.
Waveguide Connector/Connector Kit
120E33544-11
Non-tunable CPR340G for elliptical waveguide 52. And a connector reattachment kit for
EWP52 HELIAX elliptical waveguide includes rubber gasket parts. Since we are going to use a
EWP52 waveguide then this type of connector is necessary.
Grounding Kit
204989-6
Standard Grounding Kit for 4 in corrugated coaxial cable and elliptical waveguide 50 and 52, this kit
is necessary for the grounding of the EW52-50. Ensuring that it is properly grounded.
Primary Power Source

In theory the whole system would be primary powered through electrical provider present on the specified
location. All of the proposed location would be placed where there will be an electrical power provider,
thus no equipment would be needed, and all would be provided by the provider itself.
59
Secondary Power Source
Ventev - 24V, 600Ah Battery Rack System/MTR 3000

In case of power interruption the system needs to be powered with a secondary source. The specific
model can easily supply power to the whole system for a small period of time until the primary
power source is back. The model has an output of 24V, 600Ah which has enough juice to power the
whole system including the multiplexer, dehydrator, and any a/c unit for the station.
Dehydrator
MT050B-81315
The dehydrator is used to pressurize the waveguides to avoid rusting and for a longer life span. Automatic
CommScope Dehydrators maintain the performance of your antenna system components and save money due
thanks to lower maintenance costs. Andrew has a wide variety of pressurization equipment to assure you of a
dehydrator compatible with your system and design flexibility to meet future needs.
Tower
Sabre - S3TL VL - S3TL Series VL Self-Supporting Tower

We have chosen the S3TL-VL series from Sabre as our Self-Supporting towers. This tower is designed
for very-light use and can support our antennas with relative ease. The height we will be using will be
dependent on the relay station and will range from 60ft to 100ft
60
Bill of Materials
*Conversion considered was 1USD : 50PHP as of November 25,2016
SM FAIRVIEW
Equipment
Manufacturer
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
Radio
Exalt
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
Antenna
Commscope /
Andrews
HP10F-57W
589000
589000
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
36
1245.5
44838
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
36894
Tower
Sabre
Sabre - S3TL Series VL

100ft/70 mph Self Supporting Tower
516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
1539.24
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
1940613.73
Land
Angat
Equipment
Manufacturer
Radio
Exalt
Antenna
Commscope /
Andrews
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
EX-6i-DS3
588627.5
588627.5
HP10F-57W
589000
589000
HP4-57W-D3A
207000
207000
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
57
1245.5
70993.5
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
73788
Tower
Sabre

516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
3078.48
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
2800829.97
Land
61
Baliuag
Equipment
Manufacturer
Radio
Exalt
Antenna
Commscope /
Andrews
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
EX-6i-DS3
588627.5
588627.5
HP12F-57W-N1M
790500
790500
HP4-57W-D3A
207000
207000
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
42
1245.5
52311
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
73788
Tower
Sabre

516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
3078.48
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
2983647.47
Land
Angeles
Equipment
Manufacturer
Radio
Exalt
Antenna
Commscope /
Andrews
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
EX-6i-DS3
588627.5
588627.5
HP12F-57W-N1M
790500
790500
HP10F-57W
589000
589000
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
54
1245.5
67257
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
73788
Tower
Sabre

516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
3078.48
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
3380593.47
Land
62
Tarlac City
Equipment
Manufacturer
Radio
Exalt
Antenna
Commscope /
Andrews
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
EX-6i-DS3
588627.5
588627.5
HP6F-52/A
360000
360000
HP10F-57W
589000
589000
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
61
1245.5
75975.5
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
73788
Tower
Sabre

516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
3078.48
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
2958811.97
Land
Santa Ignacia
Equipment
Manufacturer
Radio
Exalt
Antenna
Commscope /
Andrews
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
EX-6i-DS3
588627.5
588627.5
HP6F-52/A
360000
360000
HSX15-59
1426000
1426000
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
49
1245.5
61029.5
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
73788
Tower
Sabre

516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
3078.48
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
3780865.97
Land
63
Malasiqui
Equipment
Manufacturer
Radio
Exalt
Antenna
Commscope /
Andrews
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
EX-6i-DS3
588627.5
588627.5
HP10F-57W
589000
589000
HSX15-59
1426000
1426000
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
42
1245.5
52311
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
73788
Tower
Sabre

516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
3078.48
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
4001147.47
Land
Sison
Equipment
Manufacturer
Radio
Exalt
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
EX-6i-DS3
588627.5
588627.5
Antenna
Commscope /
Andrews
HP10F-57W
589000
1178000
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
42
1245.5
52311
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
73788
Tower
Sabre

516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
3078.48
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
3164147.47
Land
64
Mt. Sto. Tomas

Equipment
Manufacturer
Radio
Exalt
Antenna
Commscope /
Andrews
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
EX-6i-DS3
588627.5
588627.5
HP10F-57W
589000
589000
HP4-57W-D3A/A
207000
207000
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
44
1245.5
54802
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
73788
Tower
Sabre

516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
3078.48
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
2784638.47
Land
SM Baguio
Equipment
Manufacturer
Radio
Exalt
Antenna
Model
Qty
Unit Price (PhP)
Amount (PhP)
EX-5i-DS3
395000
395000
EX-6i-DS3
588627.5
588627.5
207000
207000
Commscope /
HP4-57W-D3A/A
Andrews
Waveguide
Heliax
EWP52-50
21
1245.5
26155.5
Waveguide
Connector
Heliax
120E / 3354-11
18447
36894
Tower
Sabre

516264
516264
Dehydrator
Commscope /
Andrews
MT050B-81315
115709.49
115709.49
Grounding Kit
Commscope /
Andrews
204989-6
1539.24
1539.24
Power Supply
Ventev
24V, 600 Ah Battery

Rack System / MTR
3000
1369
1369
30
8000
240000
TOTAL
2128558.73
Land
Total: 29,923,854.72 PhP
65
Chapter 4
LINK BUDGET SAMPLE COMPUTATION
Mt. Sto Tomas to SM Baguio

Distance,
Frequency,
Antenna Height,
Antenna Height,
Output Power,
Sensitivity,
Waveguide loss,
Reliability,
Antenna Diameter,
K-factor average,
Height 1,
Height2,
Roughness factor,
Climatic factor,
Other Losses,
D = 9 km
f= 5.8 Ghz
TA= 15 meters
TB= 15 meters
Pt= 24 dBm
sensitivity= -86 dB
TLL multiplier= 4.021 dB/100m
Reliability=0.9999999
D= 1.2 meters
Kave=1.22111
H1= 2162 meters
H2= 1485 meters
=12
A=0.25
B=0.25
Hybrid Loss=1
Coupling Loss=0.5
Connector Loss=0.5
Radome Loss=0.5
66
Free Space Loss

(
Line Loss
(
)
(
)
(
Transmission Line Loss

(
))
Atmospheric Absorption Losses

Absorption due to Oxygen
(
[(
(
(
67
)
)
)
]
0.05673514485 dB
Absorption due to Water

(
- ,
0.05867601223 dB
Fade Margin
(
(
)
)
(
Reflection Point Distances, d1R & d2R
(
(
) (
) (
)
)
(
( )
)(
68
(
(
))
))
Reflection Factor, RF
(
(
RF = RC*
RF = 0.8* 0.999309888
RF=0.79944791
69
)
)
Total losses
Total gain
Antenna Gain
Dmin
New Antenna Gain (from Datasheet)
70
New Fade Margin
dB
Hop Reliability
Effective Isotropic Rated Power (EIRP)
Isotropic Receive Level (IRL)
Received Signal Level (RSL)
71
Mt. Sto. Tomas to SM Baguio

Pt=24 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant=35.4 dB
Dant=1.2 m
Pr=--68.9 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant=35.4 dB
Dant=1.2 m
9 km

80
60
Antenna Gain
40
20
Wa veguide Loss
Wa veguide Loss
-20
-40
FSL
-60
RSL
Fa de Margin
-80
Sensitivty
-100
72
D
f
Ta
Tb
Pt
Cmin
TLL
A
B
FSL
Lt
Lr
TLL
FM
Ao
MPL
SM Fairview - Angat
Distance, km
Frequency, Ghz
Antenna Height (Tx), m
24
5.8
30
Antenna Height (Rx), m

Total Output Power, dBm
Sensitivity, dB
Waveguide Loss, dB/100m
Roughness Factor
Climatic Factor
Loss Calculations
Free Space Loss, dB
Tx Transmission Line Loss, dB
30
24
-86
4.021
0.25
0.25
135.2727847
1.94756
1.94756
2.89512
44.78092987
0.151293733
9
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
193.7565977
GTOT
Rx Transmission Line Loss, dB

Transmission Line Loss, dB
Fade Margin, dB
Atmospheric Absorption Loss, dB
Miscellaneous Path Loss, dB
Hybrid Loss, dB
Connector Loss, dB
Coupling Loss, dB
Radome Loss, dB
Total Losses, dB
Gain Calculations
Total Gain, dB
Gant
Antenna Gain, dB
42.37829884
dmin
Minimum Antenna Diameter, m
2.920699984
dmin,new
Proposed Antenna Diameter, m
Gant,new
New Antenna Gain, dB
43.4
FMnew
New Fade Margin, dB

Other Parameters
Effective Isotropic Radiated Power
Isotropic Receive Level, dB
Received Signal Level, dB
Reliability
47.8243322
Other
LossesTOT
EIRP
IRL
RSL
R
84.75659767
73
65.45244
-69.82034471
-28.36790471
0.99999995
SM Fairview to Angat
Pt=24 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant=43.4 dB
Dant=3 m
Pr=-69.82
dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant=43.4 dB
Dant=3 m
24 km
SM Fairview to Angat, Bulacan

80
60
Antenna Gain
40
20
Wa veguide
Los s
Wa veguide
Los s
0
-20
-40
RSL
FSL
-60
Fa de Margin
-80
Sensitivity
-100
74
D
f
Ta
Tb
Pt
Cmin
TLL
A
B
FSL
Lt
Lr
TLL
FM
Ao
MPL
Angat - Baliuag
Distance, km
Frequency, Ghz
7.55
6.425
15

Sensitivity, dB
Roughness Factor
Climatic Factor
Loss Calculations
Free Space Loss, dB
15
27
-79
3.802
0.25
0.25
126.1164017
1.29842
1.29842
1.57684
30.15745255
0.048089364
9
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
169.4738969
GTOT

Fade Margin, dB
Hybrid Loss, dB
Connector Loss, dB
Coupling Loss, dB
Radome Loss, dB
Total Losses, dB
Gain Calculations
Total Gain, dB
Gant
Antenna Gain, dB
31.73694843
dmin
0.774415951
dmin,new
1.2
Gant,new
35.4
FMnew
New Fade Margin, dB

Other Parameters
Reliability
38.48835557
Other
LossesTOT
EIRP
IRL
RSL
R
63.47389687
75
61.10158
-65.01482167
-30.81324167
0.999999985
Angat to Baliuag
Pt=27 dBm
f=6.425 GHz
Gant=35.4 dB
Dant= 1.2 m
Pr=-65.01dBm
f=6.425 GHz
Gant=35.4 dB
Dant= 1.2 m
7.55 km
-86
-86
-86
-86
Angat, Bulacan to Baliuag, Bulacan

80
60
40
20
Antenna Gain
Wa veguide
Los s
Wa veguide
Los s
-20
-40
FSL
-60
RSL
Fa de Margin
-80
Sensitivity
-100
76
D
f
Ta
Tb
Pt
Cmin
TLL
A
B
FSL
Lt
Lr
TLL
FM
Ao
MPL
Baliuag - Angeles
Distance, km
Frequency, Ghz
38
5.8
15

Sensitivity, dB
Roughness Factor
Climatic Factor
Loss Calculations
Free Space Loss, dB
15
24
-86
4.021
0.25
0.125
139.2642318
1.34441
1.34441
1.68882
47.75780056
0.2395841
9
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
198.5981439
GTOT

Fade Margin, dB
Hybrid Loss, dB
Connector Loss, dB
Coupling Loss, dB
Radome Loss, dB
Total Losses, dB
Gain Calculations
Total Gain, dB
Gant
Antenna Gain, dB
44.29907197
dmin
3.643557308
dmin,new
3.7
Gant,new
45
FMnew
New Fade Margin, dB

Other Parameters
Reliability
48.05965662
Other
LossesTOT
EIRP
IRL
RSL
R
77
88.59814393
67.65559
-71.6086418
-27.9530518
0.999999907
Baliuag to Angeles
Pt= 24 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant= 45 dB
Dant=3.7 m
Pr=-71.6 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant= 45 dB
Dant=3.7 m
38 km
Baliuag, Bulacan to Angeles, Pampanga

80
60
Antenna Gain
40
20
Wa veguide
Los s
Wa veguide
Los s
0
-20
RSL
-40
FSL
-60
Fa de Margin
-80
Sensitivity
-100
78
D
f
Ta
Tb
Pt
Cmin
TLL
A
B
FSL
Lt
Lr
TLL
FM
Ao
MPL
Angeles - Tarlac City

Distance, km
Frequency, Ghz
33.57
6.425
27

Sensitivity, dB
Roughness Factor
Climatic Factor
Loss Calculations
Free Space Loss, dB
27
27
-79
3.802
0.25
0.25
139.0764895
1.75466
1.75466
2.50932
36.58728428
0.213822508
9
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
190.1319696
GTOT

Fade Margin, dB
Hybrid Loss, dB
Connector Loss, dB
Coupling Loss, dB
Radome Loss, dB
Total Losses, dB
Gain Calculations
Total Gain, dB
Gant
Antenna Gain, dB
42.06598481
dmin
2.543467006
dmin,new
Gant,new
42.06598481
FMnew
New Fade Margin, dB

Other Parameters
Reliability
40.50036803
Other
LossesTOT
EIRP
IRL
RSL
R
84.13196961
79
68.64534
-70.43114947
-28.78580947
0.999999594
Angeles to Tarlac City

Pt= 7 dBm
f=6.425 GHz
Gant=43.4 dB
Dant=3 m
Pr=-70.43 dBm
f=6.425 GHz
Gant=43.4 dB
Dant=3 m
33.57 km
Angeles, Pampanga to Tarlac City, Tarlac

80
60
40
20
Antenna Gain
Wa veguide
Los s
Wa veguide
Los s
0
-20
-40
RSL
FSL
-60
Fa de Margin
-80
Sensitivity
-100
80
D
f
Ta
Tb
Pt
Cmin
TLL
A
B
FSL
Lt
Lr
TLL
FM
Ao
MPL

Distance, km
Frequency, Ghz
19.9
5.8
22

Sensitivity, dB
Roughness Factor
Climatic Factor
Loss Calculations
Free Space Loss, dB
22
24
-86
4.021
0.25
0.25
133.6456214
1.62588
1.62588
2.25176
32.34018491
0.12544772
9
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
179.9927532
GTOT

Fade Margin, dB
Hybrid Loss, dB
Connector Loss, dB
Coupling Loss, dB
Radome Loss, dB
Total Losses, dB
Gain Calculations
Total Gain, dB
Gant
Antenna Gain, dB
34.9963766
dmin
1.248506583
dmin,new
1.8
Gant,new
37.5
FMnew
New Fade Margin, dB

Other Parameters
Reliability
37.47717088
Other
LossesTOT
EIRP
IRL
RSL
R
81
69.99275321
59.87412
-73.7715014
-37.8973814
0.999999694
Tarlac City to Santa Ignacia

Pt=24 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant=37.5 dB
Dant= 1.8m
Pr=-73.77 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant=37.5 dB
Dant= 1.8m
19.9 km
Tarlac City, Tarlac to Santa Ignacia, Tarlac

80
60
Antenna Gain
40
20
Wa veguide
Los s
Wa veguide
Los s
-20
RSL
-40
FSL
-60
-80
Fa de Margin
Sensitivity
-100
82
D
f
Ta
Tb
Pt
Cmin
TLL
A
B
FSL
Lt
Lr
TLL
FM
Ao
MPL

Distance, km
Frequency, Ghz
38.36
6.425
15

Sensitivity, dB
Roughness Factor
Climatic Factor
Loss Calculations
Free Space Loss, dB
15
27
-79
3.802
0.25
0.125
140.2350346
1.29842
1.29842
1.59684
48.325102
0.244332184
9
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
201.1813281
GTOT

Fade Margin, dB
Hybrid Loss, dB
Connector Loss, dB
Coupling Loss, dB
Radome Loss, dB
Total Losses, dB
Gain Calculations
Total Gain, dB
Gant
Antenna Gain, dB
47.59066403
dmin
4.492131338
dmin,new
4.6
Gant,new
46.9
FMnew
New Fade Margin, dB

Other Parameters
Reliability
46.91377393
Other
LossesTOT
EIRP
IRL
RSL
R
95.18132806
83
72.60158
-67.63345461
-22.03187461
0.999999863
Santa Ignacia to Malasiqui

Pt=27 dBm
f=6.425 GHz
Gant=46.9 dB
Dant=4.6 m
Pr=-67.63 dBm
f=6.425 GHz
Gant=46.9 dB
Dant=4.6 m
38.36 km
Santa Ignacia, Tarlac to Malasiqui,

Pangasinan
100
80
60
40
20
Antenna Gain
Wa veguide
Los s
Wa veguide
Los s
0
-20
RSL
FSL
-40
-60
Fa de Margin
Sensitivity
-80
-100
84
D
f
Ta
Tb
Pt
Cmin
TLL
A
B
FSL
Lt
Lr
TLL
FM
Ao
MPL
Malasiqui - Sison
Distance, km
Frequency, Ghz
24.97
5.8
15

Sensitivity, dB
Roughness Factor
Climatic Factor
Loss Calculations
Free Space Loss, dB
15
24
-86
4.021
0.25
0.25
135.6169307
1.3441
1.3441
1.68882
45.29714889
0.157408521
9
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
194.4231015
GTOT

Fade Margin, dB
Hybrid Loss, dB
Connector Loss, dB
Coupling Loss, dB
Radome Loss, dB
Total Losses, dB
Gain Calculations
Total Gain, dB
Gant
Antenna Gain, dB
42.21155073
dmin
2.865164378
dmin,new
Gant,new
43.4
FMnew
New Fade Margin, dB

Other Parameters
Reliability
48.67404742
Other
LossesTOT
EIRP
IRL
RSL
R
84.42310146
85
66.05559
-69.56134072
-27.50575072
0.999999954
Malasiqui to Sison
Pt=24 dBm
f= 5.8 GHz
Gant=43.4 dB
Dant=3 m
Pr=-69.56 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant=43.4 dB
Dant=3 m
24.97 km
Malasiqui, Pangasinan to Sison, Pangasinan

80
60
Antenna Gain
40
20
Wa veguide
Los s
Wa veguide
Los s
0
-20
RSL
-40
FSL
-60
Fa de Margin
-80
Sensitivity
-100
86
D
f
Ta
Tb
Pt
Cmin
TLL
A
B
FSL
Lt
Lr
TLL
FM
Ao
MPL
Sison - Mt. Sto. Tomas

Distance, km
Frequency, Ghz
20.21
6.425
15

Sensitivity, dB
Roughness Factor
Climatic Factor
Loss Calculations
Free Space Loss, dB
17
27
-79
3.802
0.25
0.25
134.6687889
1.29842
1.37446
1.67288
42.98603341
0.128726628
9
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
191.1039573
GTOT

Fade Margin, dB
Hybrid Loss, dB
Connector Loss, dB
Coupling Loss, dB
Radome Loss, dB
Total Losses, dB
Gain Calculations
Total Gain, dB
Gant
Antenna Gain, dB
42.55197867
dmin
2.689835999
dmin,new
Gant,new
43.4
FMnew
New Fade Margin, dB

Other Parameters
Reliability
45.68207606
Other
LossesTOT
EIRP
IRL
RSL
R
85.10395735
87
69.10158
-65.56720891
-23.54166891
0.999999946
Sison to Mt. Sto. Tomas

Pt=27 dBm
f=6.425 GHz
Gant=43.4 dB
Dant=3 m
Pr=-65.57 dBm
f=6.425 GHz
Gant=43.4 dB
Dant=3 m
20.21 km
Sison, Pangasinan to Mt. Sto. Tomas, Tuba,

Benguet
80
60
40
20
Antenna Gain
Wa veguide
Los s
Wa veguide
Los s
0
-20
RSL
-40
FSL
-60
Fa de Margin
-80
Sensitivity
-100
88
D
f
Ta
Mt. Sto. Tomas - SM Baguio

Distance, km
Frequency, Ghz
9
5.8
15
Tb
15
Pt
Cmin
TLL
A
B
24
-86
4.021
0.25
0.25
FSL
Lt

Sensitivity, dB
Roughness Factor
Climatic Factor
Loss Calculations
Free Space Loss, dB
126.7534101
1.3441
Lr
1.3441
TLL
FM

Fade Margin, dB
1.68882
32.0018679
Ao
MPL
0.05673515
9
1
0.5
0.5
0.5
172.0595091
GTOT

Hybrid Loss, dB
Connector Loss, dB
Coupling Loss, dB
Radome Loss, dB
Total Losses, dB
Gain Calculations
Total Gain, dB
Gant
Antenna Gain, dB
31.02975456
dmin
0.790787388
dmin,new
1.2
Gant,new
35.4
FMnew
New Fade Margin, dB

Other Parameters
Reliability
40.74235878
Other
LossesTOT
EIRP
IRL
RSL
R
62.05950912
89
58.05559
-68.6982006
-34.64223006
0.999999988

Pt=24 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant=35.4 dB
Dant=1.2 m
Pr=--68.9 dBm
f=5.8 GHz
Gant=35.4 dB
Dant=1.2 m
9 km

80
60
Antenna Gain
40
20
Wa veguide Loss
Wa veguide Loss
-20
FSL
-40
-60
RSL
Fa de Margin
-80
Sensitivty
-100
90
Link Budget Summary
HOP
SM Fairview - Angat
Angat - Baliuag
Baliuag - Angeles
Angeles- Tarlac City
Malasiqui - Sison
Reliability
0.99999995
0.999999985
0.999999907
0.999999594
0.999999694
0.999999863
0.999999954
Sison - Mt. Sto. Tomas
0.999999946
Mt. Sto Tomas - SM Baguio
0.999999988
TOTAL
System Reliability (%)
0.99999888
99.99988804
91
TABLE OF COMPLIANCE
Requirement
Actual
First Fresnel
0.6
0.6
Maximum Tower Height
30m
30m
Equipment
commercially available
commercially available
# of repeater Stations
minimum
System Reliability
99.9999% or better
99.99988804% 99.9999%
92
Conclusion
The design provides line of sight microwave communication between the 2
base stations, namely SM Fairview and SM Baguio. Although there are many
possible ways to provide communication between 2 base stations, constructing
relays are possible in many different locations, the group have chosen and believed
that this is the minimum number of relay stations that should be constructed to
meet the goal. Parameters and requirements needed were taken into consideration
and were computed following the steps required by our instructor. According to the
values obtained and based on the table of compliance, we conclude that the
minimum requirements of the design have been met.
Recommendation
We recommend to re adjust the positions of some relay stations particularly
Baliuag to optimize more distance, or Santa Ignacia to reduce the distance with
Malasiqui. We believe that a change in this can cut cost and possibly rid the need
of a 4.7m antenna.
93
APPENDIX A: EX-5i-DS3 Specifications
94
95
APPENDIX B: EX-6i-DS3 Specifications
96
APPENDIX C: HP12F-57W-N1M Specifications
97
98
99
100
101
APPENDIX D: HP4-57W-D3A/A Specifications
HP4-57W-D3A/A
1.2 m | 4 ft High Performance Parabolic Shielded Antenna, single-polarized, 5.725 6.425 GHz, PDR70, gray
antenna, enhanced white radome with flash, standard pack one-piece reflector
General Specifications
Antenna Type
HP - High Performance Parabolic Shielded Antenna, single -polarized
Diameter, nominal
1.2 m | 4 ft
Packing
Standard pack
Radome Color
White
Radome Material
Enhanced
Reflector Construction
One-piece reflector
Antenna Input
PDR70
Antenna Color
Gray
Antenna Type
HP - High Performance Parabolic Shielded Antenna, single -polarized
Diameter, nominal
1.2 m | 4 ft
Flash Included
Yes
Polarization
Single
Electrical Specifications
Operating Frequency Band
5.725 6.425 GHz
Beamwidth, Horizontal
2.9
Beamwidth, Vertical
2.9
Cross Polarization Discrimination (XPD)
30 dB
Electrical Compliance
ETSI Class 1
Front-to-Back Ratio
52 dB
Gain, Low Band
34.6 dBi
Gain, Mid Band
35.0 dBi
Gain, Top Band
35.4 dBi
5.725 6.425 GHz
Radiation Pattern Envelope Reference (RPE)
4269
Return Loss
26.4 dB
VSWR
1.10
Mechanical Specifications
Fine Azimuth Adjustment
15
Fine Elevation Adjustment
20
Mounting Pipe Diameter
115 mm | 4.5 in
Net Weight
69 kg
Side Struts, Included
1 inboard
152 lb
102
Product Specifications
HP4-57W-D3A/A
Side Struts, Optional
1 inboard
Wind Velocity Operational
110 km/h
| 68 mph
Wind Velocity Survival Rating
200 km/h
| 124 mph
Wind Forces At Wind Velocity Survival Rating

Angle for MT Max
-130
Axial Force (FA)
3158 N
| 710 lbf
Side Force (FS)
1546 N
| 348 lbf
Twisting Moment (MT)
1072 Nm
Weight with 1/2 in (12 mm) Radial Ice
356 kg
Zcg with 1/2 in (12 mm) Radial Ice
524 mm
| 21 in
Zcg without Ice
335 mm
| 13 in
103
| 784 lb
HP4-57W-D3A/A
Wind Forces At Wind Velocity Survival Rating Image
Packed Dimensions
Gross Weight, Packed Antenna
168.0 kg |
370.4 lb
Height
840.0 mm
| 33.1 in
Length
1430.0 mm
| 56.3 in
Volume
1.7 m
Width
1430.0 mm
104
| 56.3 in
HP4-57W-D3A/A
Antenna Dimensions And Mounting Information
Regulatory Compliance/Certifications
Agency
ISO 9001:2008
Classification
Designed, manufactured and/or distributed under this quality management system
* Footnotes
Axial Force (FA)
Maximum forces exerted on a supporting structure as a result of wind from

the most critical direction for this parameter. The individual maximums
specified may not occur simultaneously. All forces are referenced to the
mounting pipe.
The difference between the peak of the co -polarized main beam and the
maximum cross-polarized signal over an angle twice the 3 dB beamwidth of
the co-polarized main beam.
Front-to-Back Ratio
Denotes highest radiation relative to the main beam, at 180 40, across
the band. Production antennas do not exceed rated values by more than 2
dB unless stated otherwise.
Gain, Mid Band
For a given frequency band, gain is primarily a function of antenna size. The
gain of Andrew antennas is determined by either gain by comparison or by
computer integration of the measured antenna patterns.
105
HP4-57W-D3A/A
Bands correspond with CCIR recommendations or common allocations used

throughout the world. Other ranges can be accommodated on special order.
Packing
Andrew standard packing is suitable for export. Antennas are shipped as

standard in totally recyclable cardboard or wire -bound crates (dependent on
product). For your convenience, Andrew offers heavy duty export packing
options.
Radiation patterns define an antenna s ability to discriminate against

unwanted signals. Under still dry conditions, production antennas will not
have any peak exceeding the current RPE by more than 3dB, maintaining an
angular accuracy of +/-1 throughout
Return Loss
The figure that indicates the proportion of radio waves incident upon the
antenna that are rejected as a ratio of those that are accepted.
Side Force (FS)
Maximum side force exerted on the mounting pipe as a result of wind from
mounting pipe.

mounting pipe.
VSWR
Maximum; is the guaranteed Peak Voltage -Standing-Wave-Ratio within the

operating band.
The wind speed where the antenna deflection is equal to or less than 0.1
degrees. In the case of ValuLine antennas, it is defined as a maximum
deflection of 0.3 x the 3 dB beam width of the antenna.
The maximum wind speed the antenna, including mounts and radomes,
where applicable, will withstand without permanent deformation.
Realignment may be required. This wind speed is applicable to antenna with
the specified amount of radial ice.
106
APPENDIX E: HP6F-52/A Specifications
HP6F-52/A
1.8 m | 6 ft High Performance Parabolic Shielded Antenna, single-polarized, unpressurized, 5.250
5.850 GHz
Antenna Type
HPF - High Performance Parabolic Shielded Antenna, single -polarized,

unpressurized
Diameter, nominal
1.8 m | 6 ft
Polarization
Single
1.5
Beamwidth, Vertical
1.5
30 dB
Front-to-Back Ratio
56 dB
Gain, Low Band
35.7 dBi
Gain, Mid Band
36.7 dBi
37.5 dBi
Gain, Top Band

5.250 5.850 GHz
4757A
Return Loss
14.0 dB
VSWR
1.50
15
20
115 mm | 4.5 in
Net Weight
115 kg |
1 inboard
1 inboard
110 km/h
68 mph
200 km/h
124 mph
254 lb

Angle a for MT Max
-130
Axial Force (FA)
7744 N
| 1741 lbf
Side Force (FS)
3836 N
| 862 lbf
2955 Nm
235 kg
| 518 lb
107
HP6F-52/A
660 mm
| 26 in
Zcg without Ice
466 mm
| 18 in
108
HP6F-52/A
109
HP6F-52/A
* Footnotes
Axial Force (FA)

mounting pipe.
Front-to-Back Ratio
Gain, Mid Band


110
APPENDIX F: HP10F-57W Specifications
HP10F-57W
3.0 m | 10 ft High Performance Parabolic Shielded Antenna, single-polarized, unpressurized, 5.725
6.425 GHz
Antenna Type
HPF - High Performance Parabolic Shielded Antenna, single -polarized,

unpressurized
Diameter, nominal
3.0 m | 10 ft
Polarization
Single
1.3
Beamwidth, Vertical
1.3
30 dB
ETSI Class 2 | US FCC Part 101A
Front-to-Back Ratio
65 dB
Gain, Low Band
42.5 dBi
Gain, Mid Band
42.9 dBi
Gain, Top Band
43.4 dBi
5.725 6.425 GHz
4275
Return Loss
30.7 dB
VSWR
1.06
115 mm | 4.5 in
Net Weight
261 kg |
575 lb
1 inboard
1 outboard
2 outboard
110 km/h
68 mph
200 km/h
124 mph

Angle a for MT Max
-110
Axial Force (FA)
17632 N
Force on Inboard Strut Side
5870 N
| 1320 lbf
Force on Outboard Strut Side
8840 N
| 1987 lbf
| 3964 lbf
111
HP10F-57W
Side Force (FS)
8734 N
-8630 Nm
577 kg
818 mm
32 in
Zcg without Ice
767 mm
30 in
112
| 1963 lbf
|
1272 lb
HP10F-57W
* Footnotes
Axial Force (FA)

mounting pipe.
Front-to-Back Ratio
113
HP10F-57W
Gain, Mid Band


Return Loss
Side Force (FS)
mounting pipe.

mounting pipe.
VSWR

operating band.
114
APPENDIX G: HSX15-59 Specifications
HSX15-59
4.6 m | 15 ft High Performance, Super High XPD Parabolic Shielded Antenna, dual-polarized, 5.825
6.425 GHz
Antenna Type
HSX - High Performance, Super High XPD Parabolic Shielded Antenna, dual polarized
Diameter, nominal
4.6 m | 15 ft
Polarization
Dual
0.8
Beamwidth, Vertical
0.8
40 dB
ETSI Class 3 | US FCC Part 101A
Front-to-Back Ratio
79 dB
Gain, Low Band
46.3 dBi
Gain, Mid Band

Gain, Top Band
46.6 dBi
5.925 6.425 GHz
2448A | 2450A
Return Loss
30.7 dB
VSWR
1.06
46.9 dBi
3.6
115 mm | 4.5 in
Net Weight
499 kg |
1 inboard
2 outboard
110 km/h
68 mph
200 km/h
124 mph
1100 lb
115

Angle a for MT Max
110
Axial Force (FA)
39672 N
| 8919 lbf
Force on Inboard Strut Side
35233 N
| 7921 lbf
Side Force (FS)
19652 N
| 4418 lbf
All specifications are subject to change without notice. See www.commscope.com for the most current information. Revised: January 16, 2016
116
November 27, 2016
HSX15-59
29828 Nm
952 kg |
2099 lb
1372 mm
| 54 in
Zcg without Ice
1306 mm
| 51 in
117
HSX15-59
118
HSX15-59
* Footnotes
Axial Force (FA)

mounting pipe.
Front-to-Back Ratio
Gain, Mid Band
119
HSX15-59

Return Loss
Side Force (FS)
mounting pipe.

mounting pipe.
VSWR

operating band.

120
APPENDIX H: EWP52-56W Specifications
EWP52-56W
EWP52, HELIAX Premium Elliptical Waveguide, 5.66.425 GHz, black PE jacket
Construction Materials
Jacket Material
PE
Conductor Material
Corrugated copper
Jacket Color
Black
Dimensions
Cable Volume
1045.0 L/km
11.3 ft/kft
Cable Weight
0.88 kg/m
| 0.59 lb/ft
Diameter Over Jacket (E Plane)
57.20 mm
| 2.25 in
Diameter Over Jacket (H Plane)
33.30 mm
| 1.31 in
5.6 6.425 GHz
eTE11 Mode Cutoff
3.650 GHz
Group Delay
126 ns/100 ft @ 6.200 GHz

413 ns/100 m @ 6.200 GHz
Environmental Specifications
Installation Temperature
-40 C to +60 C ( -40 F to +140 F)
Operating Temperature
-55 C to +85 C ( -67 F to +185 F)
Storage Temperature
-70 C to +85 C ( -94 F to +185 F)
Brand
HELIAX
Maximum Twist
3.00 /m
Minimum Bend Radius, Multiple Bends (E Plane)
305.00 mm
| 1.00 /ft
Minimum Bend Radius, Multiple Bends (H Plane)
810.00 mm
| 32.00 in
Minimum Bend Radius, Single Bend (E Plane)
200.00 mm
| 8.00 in
Minimum Bend Radius, Single Bend (H Plane)
560.00 mm
| 22.00 in
| 12.00 in
Note
Performance Note
Values typical, unless otherwise stated
Standard Conditions
Attenuation, Ambient Temperature
24 C
| 75 F
Average Power, Ambient Temperature
40 C
Average Power, Temperature Rise
42 C
| 76 F
104 F
121
EWP52-56W
Return Loss/VSWR
Frequency Band
5.66.425 GHz
VSWR
1.06
Return Loss (dB)

30.70
* VSWR/Return Loss indicated is for lengths up to 300 ft (91.4 m)

* VSWR/Return Loss is guaranteed for factory-fit and typical for field-fit assemblies
* Custom length performance: Call 828-324-2200 or 1-800-982-1708 (toll free), or your local CommScope representative
Attenuation
Frequency (GHz)
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
Attenuation (dB/100 ft)

1.258
1.226
1.199
1.177
1.159
Attenuation (dB/100 m)
4.126
4.021
3.935
3.863
3.802
Average Power (kW)

5.687
5.835
5.963
6.074
6.171
Regulatory Compliance/Certifications
Agency
RoHS 2011/65/EU
China RoHS SJ/T 11364-2006
ISO 9001:2008
Classification
Compliant
Below Maximum Concentration Value (MCV)
Designed, manufactured and/or distributed under this quality management system
122
Group Velocity %
75.8
77.7
79.4
80.8
82.1

Microwave Link From SM Fairview To SM Baguio

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Microwave Link From SM Fairview To SM Baguio

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

MAPUA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

School of Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering

Microwave Link Communication from SM

Villacorta, Kristofer John

Villapando, Christian Joseph

Dr. Jennifer C. Dela Cruz

Dr. Jennifer C. Dela Cruz

PPD Transmission Systems

Construction of Line of Sight Communication from SM Fairview to SM Baguio

Cost : 29,923,854.72 PhP

Guevarra, Allen Davey, PECE

Urbano, Jan Denver, PECE

Head Design Engineer

Overall Link Layout

Base Station and Relay Station Description

Base Station 1 - SM Fairview

Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

Base Station 2- SM Baguio

Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

Commercials Electric Power/Water Supply

Relay 1 - Angat, Bulacan

Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

Relay 2 - Baliuag, Bulacan

Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

Relay 3 - Angeles, Pampanga

Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

Relay 4 - Tarlac City, Tarlac

Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

R5 - Santa Ignacia, Tarlac

Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

Commercials Electric Power/Water Supply

Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

Geographical Coordinates and Elevation

R7 - Mt. Sto. Tomas Tuba, Benguet

Geographical Coordinates Elevation

Sample Computations (Mt. Sto Tomas to SM Baguio)

Earth Bulge (at maximum elevation)

Total Obstruction (ho at maximum elevation)

First Fresnel Zone (Hn at maximum elevation)

60% of Fresnel Zone

LOS (Line of sight at maximum obstruction)

Clearance from 1st Fresnel (at maximum elevation)

Antenna Height 1 (m)

Antenna Height 2 (m)

SM Fairview to Angat Path Profile

105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00 105.00

103.50 110.54 107.72

102.00 111.74 107.84

100.50 112.15 107.49

Rice Paddies 0.67

Rice Paddies 0.67

Rice Paddies 0.67

Calculated Antenna Height

Antenna Height 1 (m)

Angat to Baliuag Path Profile

2.48 absorption -2.27577

2.13 absorption 0.65059

Calculated Antenna Height

Antenna Height 1 (m)

Antenna Height 2 (m)

Baliuag to Angeles Path Profile

Calculated Antenna Height

Antenna Height 1 (m)