Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, SP ) # 35012 sikandarccie@gmail.com Networkonlineacademy.com All contents are copyright @2013 - 2014 All rights reserved. CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 2INDEX PAGE NO Understanding routing protocols rs. uses sono se ai Lab default setup diagram and configurations.. GNS3 simulation tool setup. EIGRP About EIGRP. Lab: verifying eigrp process Eigrp metric calculation... Duet terminology. Trouble shooting EIGRP.. Summarization Auto-summary .. Manual summnary.. Some practice examples of manual summary. Lab: EIGRP summarization. Understanding null interface Lab : RIPo2 summarization Eigrp load balancing... Lab: eigrp Toad balancing... Eigep stub Lab : eigrp stat wo Configuring authentication Lab: EIGRP authentication. Lab RIPo2 authentication su « Lab : OSPF authentication Advertising default route in dynamic routing protocols Lab: default route in eigrp.. Lab: default routing with ripo2 Default routes in ospf. IMPLEMENTING REDISTRIBUTION .. Lab: redistribution between rip and eigrp. Lab: redistribution between rip and ospf. Lab: redistribution between eigrp 100 and osp. Lab: redistribution beteween eigrp protocol with different as numbers. Lab : redistribution wc osu oe CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, SP) # 35012 All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved (Reryonk nace 2Lab : verifying busic ospf with single area ws. nese Lab: basic ospf implementation using multiple areas wu... Lab : ospf summarization. LAB: Ospf virtual link. Ospf network types. Lab : osp{ DR/BDR election over ethernet LSA types. Ospf special areas (ospf stubs Lab: ospf stubs and totally stub Lab 2: ospf stub and totally stub Not-so-stubby 7c. mo Lab: nssa and totally nssa.. IPV6.. Ipo6 address types.. Labs: basic configuration of ipv.. Stateless auto-configuration ... Ipo6 routing. Static routing RIP Hg... OSpPOB cso ne eer ons oe Eigrp for ip. CONTROLLING ROUTING UPDATES Why do we need ronte filtering methods. Lab : passive interfuce in rip? Using distribution lists. Using ip prefix-list .. Offset-list. Route-mnaps Lab: Redistribution using ronte- maps Lab: filterring routes using route-maps.. Policy -based routing. Lab : policy-based routing... BGP CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved oF) # 35012 Reryonk save 9BGP autonomous systems Introduction to BGP.. Types of isp connections Bgp neighbors.. Lat: IBGP peering Bgp split horizon rule. LAB: ibgp peering using loopback: Configuring bgp authentication on cisco ios: Peer groups: Lab = peer grOUps oe .os acne Route reflector Lab : route reflector so seuss Lab: route reflector usinglooback. Lab: route reflector with two servers for redundancy. Bep next hop behavior .. Lab: basic ebgp configuration & verify next-hop behavior. Lab : ebgp peering using loopback interfaces (using EBGP multihop): Synchronization ru Lab: verify bgp synchronization rule... Bgp attributes... Bgp path selection... Lab: using weight attribute. Lab : weight attribute using route-maps . Understanding in out, Lab: using local preference.. Lab: local preference using route-map... UNDERSTANDING ROUTING PROTOCOLS From CCNA studies we have learned some basic of routing concepts and there are 3 types of routing Cisco routers support ntultiple routing protocols, but the ROUTE exam covers mainly in to RIPV2,FIGRP, OSPF, axtd BGP over IPV4 mr route sab woulbook by sthandar gouse woinusdin Coxe (MS, AP) $ 38012 SP a eee reese Seen tet oe (Ceryronk nase 4Static Routing + Lisconfigired manually by the Administrator. + Mandatory need for the Destination Network 1D + Used for Smal organizations + Adninistrative distance for Static Route #8 0 or 1 Advantages: + There is no overhead on the router CPU + There is no buntwidth usage between routers for sending or receiving updates. + Mads security because the administrator can choose to allow routing access to certain netiworks only. Disadvantages of static routing:- + Eachand every network hes to be manually configured + The administrator must really understand the internetwork and how each router is connected in order to configure routes correctly. + Any changes in the internetwork kas to be updated in all routers + Used for small network. (I's not feasible in large networks ) Configuring Static Route (configyt ip route or (config}# ip route DEFAULT ROUTING: + Defiutt route ts used when destination is wnknown (internet ) Also can be used! at end locations where there is only one exit path for any destination Last preferred route inthe routing table Default routes help in reducing the size of your routing table. If the routers do not found ai entry for the destination network in a routing table, the router will forward the packet to its defiult route. 305 Lan -s92.268.5.0/24 1p 202:58.00.4/28 Configuring Default Route mr route sab woulbook by sthandar gouse woinusdin Coxe (MS, AP) $ 38012 SP a eee reese Seen tet oe (Rerywonk rave 6Advantages of Dynamic over static: Or DYNAMIC ROUTING There 18 no seed to krsore the destination networks Newd to advertise the directly connected networks. Updates the topology changes dynaniicalty. Administrative work is reduced Used for large organizations. (configyt ip route (confight ip route Neighbor routers exchange routing information and buitd the routing table automatically. this is ensier than using static or default routing Types of Dynainic Routing Protocols ‘© Distance Veetor Protocol © Link Stete Protocol © Hybrid Protocol DISTANCE VECTOR PROTOCOL LINK STATE PROTOCOL HYBRID PROTOCOL (Advance Distance vector Protocol) © Works with Belliuan Ford algorithm + Periodic updates © Classful routing protocol © Frdll Routing tables are exchanged © Updates are through broadcast Example: RP 2, RiPo2, IGRP Works with Dijkstra algorithon Incremental updates Classless routing protocol Missing routes are exchanged Uptes are throngh multicast Example: OSPE, 15-18 Link state updates CONF Route tab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved # Works with DUAL algorithm # Incremental updates # Classless routing protocol + Missing routes are exchanged © Upilates are through ‘nnulticast © Example : EIGRP * Also called as ‘Advance Distance vector Protocol oF) # 35022 HerWoRK save 6CT ful Protocols: # Classfil routing protocol do not carry the subnet mask information along with updates © which means that all devices in she network naust use the samte subnet mask + Ex:RIPo, IGRP Classless Protocols: © lassfil routing protocol exrry the subnet mask information along with updates # That's why they support sub networks amt default networks also + Fx: RIPe2, EIGRP , OSPF, IS-1S Administrative Distance + [his the trustworthiness ofthe information received by the router. +The Numer is between 0 and 255 + Lesser the Administrative distance, higher the preference Routing Protocols and Their Default Administrative Distance Information Source AD Connected a Site 1 External BGP (Border Gateway Protocol) 20 Internal EIGRP (Enhanced IGRP) 90 IGRP (internet Gateway Rowting Protocol) 100. OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) n0 IS-IS (Intermediate Systern to Intermediate Systeri) | 15 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) P20. External EIGRP 170 Internal BGP 200 Unk 255 NOTE: If the administrate distance is 2 the routing table 5, the router does not belie the source of that rewte and dows not instal the rowte in Building the Routing Table ‘The router builds a routing table by ruling out invalid routes and considering the reniaining advertisements. The procedure is 1. For each route recvived from other ronters, it verify the next hop. Incase Ifthe nexihop is inoalil( not reaclaabie ifthe interface is down), the route will not be installed in the routing table 2, If to or more valid routes are learned from different routing protocols, choose the path with the lowest AD. 3. Ifthe rowte learned from same routing protocol then AD value will be snie in that case , router decide the best route based on least metric calculation as per the protocol 4, Incase ifthe metric of two routes learned for any prefix is same it uses both the routes will be installed in the routing table and do equal cost loadbalancineg by default. 5, Routes are identical if they advertise the same prefix ated with different mask, Hike 192.168.0.0/16 and 192.168.0.0/24 are separate paths and both are each placed into the routing table. But it uses te longest prefix more prefered of both ifa packet within te range 1. 192.168.0.024 with next hop 1011.1 2. 192.168.0.0/16 with next hop 201.11 CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 73. 0.0.0.0/0 ziti next hop 100.1-1.1 Any packet destined with in the range of 192.168.0.0/24 uses alzonys the first ronte + Any packet destined out the range of 192.168.0.024 and with in the ninge of 192,168.0.0/16 uses the second rowte # Any packet destined out side the range of 192.168.0.0/16 (ex: 172.16.1.1) uses the third route packet flow VV {ind longest prefic match JO fornaraing | process. The longest prefix muatch always wins among te routes actually installed in the routing table, while the routing protocol ‘with the lowest administnatice distance always wins when installing routes into the routing table Comparison of Routing Protocols Property EIGRP OSPF BGP Method ‘Advanced distance vector Link state Path vector Summarization ‘Auto and manual Manual ‘Auto and Manual YLsM Yes Yes Yes Convergence Speed Very fast. Fast Slow ‘Timers: Update Triggered (LAN 5/15, Triggered, but LSA refreshes every Triggered (60/180) {hellofdead) WAN 60180) 30 minutes (NBMA 30/120, LAN 10/40) Network Size Large Large Very large ROUTING INFORMATION PROTOCOL Vi + Open Standard Protocol Classfil routing protocol Updates are broadcasted tia 255,255.265.255 Adtninistrative distance is 120 Metric : Hop count Max Hop counts: 15 ‘Max routers: 16 © Load Balancing of 4 equal paths © Used for small organizations CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sakandax Goune Moinuddin CCIE (R65, 57) # 35012 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave o© Periodic updates and Exchange entire routing table for every 30 seconds Rip Timers + Update timer: 30 sec = Time between consecutive updates + Invalid timer : 180 sec = Time a router vont to hear updates = The route is marked unreachable if there is no upulate during this intereal, © Flush timer : 240 sec = Time before the inealid route is remoted from the routing table + Hold down timer 180sec = Stabitizes routing information and helps preventing routing loops during periods when the topology is conzerging on new information. = Once a route is marked as wnreaclable, it must stay ie holddown long enough for all routers in the topology to learn about the unreachable network Convergence time isthe time taken by the router to use alternate route ifthe best route is down, RIP Version 2 + Classless routing protocol + Supports ViSM + Supports authentication + Uses mmiltcast adiiress 224.0.0.9. Advantages of RIP ~" Ensy to configure No design constraints like OS No complexity = Tess ocerien! Disadvantage of RIP = Bamuhvidth utilization is very high as broadlenst for every 30 second = Works only on hop cauant (not consider the Bandwidth} — Not sealable as hop count is only 15 Slow convergence Configuring RIPe 1 Rowter(confight router rip Rontter(config-router}# nettoork Configuring RIP 02 Router(confight router rip Router(config-router)# network Rontter(config-router)# version 2 Planning a Routing limplementation I is critical to take a structared approach fo planning a routing implementation and to document thoroughly once you are done. Taking an ad-hoc approach could lead to network instability, suboptimal routing, or soatablity problems, Four commonly used modets include + Cisco Lifestyle Services: Uses the PPDIOO model (Prepare, Plan, Design, Iniplement, Operate, and Optitnize.) Network engineers at the CCNP level are involved with the implementation plansing during the Design phase cand the Implementation itself caring the Tniplement phase. CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikandas Goune Mokmiddin COEF (R&S, 97) # 35012 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved RETWERK Pave o+ IT infrastructure Library (ITH): Emphasizes business requirements and processes as they relate to IT. Ieaplementation and implementation planning are part of ts best practices. + Fault, Configuration, Accounting, Perfonnance, and Security (FCAPS): Has five network management categories. inaplementation an iruplementation planning are under the Configuration management category. + Telecommunications Management Network (FMN): Based on the FCAPS mel. implementation anal implementation planning are one ofits building blocks. Eack approach includes identifying requirements, creating an iniplementation plan, implementing the changes, verifying your work, and then documenting it Creating an Implementation Plan To create are implementation plan you need to know what the network looks tike now, andl what it should look like wher you ave doue. This inwolves gathering information about the currentt network parameters such as TP addressing, physical connectivity, routing configuration, and equipment. Compare the current state to what is required. Be sire to include ary site-specific requirements and any dependencies on the existing network. An inplementation plan inetudes most of the following, some of which might be site-specific: A checklist of tasks to be done Yools and resources needed The schedule of work, coordinated witie all needed resources Device configurations Verification processes and tests Creating Implementation Documentation Dacumentation should be kept up-to-date, accurate, and accessible, It includes network information, tools and resources used, implementation tasks, verification metheds, device configurations, performance measurements, and possibly screen shots or pictures. LAB DEFAULT SETUP DIAGRAM CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved RETWORK Pave 10@ LOOPRACKS 12.0.0.1/24 22 i024 BE 1021/24 12.038.1/24 3%, tae 82. °e ‘LOOPBACKS oy 18.0.0.1/24 “ov 13.0.1.1/24 Sef 13.021/26 11.03.1/28°.y) 13.03.1/28 14,0.0.1/24 14.0.1.1/24 34.0.2.1/24 14.0.3.1/28 BASIC -CONFIGS ACCORDING TO THE LAB REQUIREMENT RI Routerenable Router teonf t Router (config)thostnamme Rt RU (confightno ip domain-lookup Ri(configntint fa RU (config-ip Hip add 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 Ri(config-ip no shutdown Ri(config-iftno keepative Ru (config-iPtexit Ri(config-ipttint si/0 Ki(config-ipitip add 1.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 Ri(config-iftiuo sh RU(config-iptexit Rifconfig-ipstint si/ Ri(configap stip add 444.2 255.0.0.0 Riconfig-ipitno sh Ri(config-iptexit CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Page a2RZ R3 CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207 Ri (config-ip tint loop 0 Ri config-iftip add 11.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 Riconfig-ip tint loop 1 Ri(config-ip tip add 1.0.1.1 255,255.255.0 Ri(config-iptint loop 2 Ri(config-ip#ip add 11.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 RU (config-ipitint loop 3 Ri(config-iptip add 11.0.3.1 255.255.255.0 Ri (config ido write Rowter>enable Router #eonf t Router (confighhostnarne R2 R2(configytino ip domuin-lookup R2(confightint fa R2(config-iP#ip add 20.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 R2(config-iftino shut R2(config-ifttne keepalive R2(configap exit R2(config-iptint s1/0 R2(config-if Hip add 1.1.1.2 255.0.0.0 R2(config-ip#no shutdown R2config-ip# R2(config ip stint s1/1 R2¢config-pMtip add 2.2.2.1 255.0.0.0 R2config-ipitno she R2¢config-PHexit R2config-iptint loop 0 R2(config-ipip add 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 R2config-iptint loop 1 R2(config-ip Hip add 12.014 255.255.255.0 R2(config-if tint loop 2 R2(config-iptip add 12. R2(config-iptint loop 3 R2config-pip add 1203.1 2 R2(config-ifttdo write 1 255.255.2550 .255,298.0 Router>enable Router teonf t Router config)#hostname R3 Ra(configytino ip domain-lookup ‘een Gouse Moinuddin Core (RES, oF) # 35012 (Heron _saoe 22RAconfighitint fa/0 R3(config-ip tip add 30.1.1.1 255.0.0.0 Ri(config-iftino shut R3(config-ifino Keepative R3tconfig-iprexit R3(config-ip tint S170 R3(config-iPtip add 2.2.2.2 255.0.0.0 R3(config-iino sh R3(config-ipitexit Ra(config-iptint st/t R3(config-iftip add 3.33.1 255.0.0.0 R3(config-ipno sh R3(config-iptexit Ra(config-iptint loop 0 R3(config ip tip add 13,0.0.1 255.255.255.0 R3(config-if int loop 1 R3(config-iptip add 13.0.1.1 2 R3config-ipttint loop 2 RS (config-iP#ip add 13.0.2.1 255.255.255.0 R3(config-ip#int loop 3 R3(config stip add 13,0.3.1 255.259.2550 R3(config-ipitdo write 55.255.0 Ra Router>enable Router teonf t Router (confighhostname R& Ra(confightno ip domain-lookup Ra(confighitint fa0/0 RAlconfig-itip add 4011.1 255.0.0.0 Ra(config-iptino shut RAfconfig-iftino keepalive Ra(confignip exit Rafconfig-iptine sO Rafconfig-iftip add 3.3.3.2 2550.00 Ra(config-ipitno sh Rifconfig-ip exit RA(config-iptint SIL RA(config-itip add 4.4.4.1 255.0.0.0 Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (RES, SF) # 38012 (2024 ALL sights covecved CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207 (Rerywonk nage 29RA(config-ipino sh Ravconfig-iftexit Ra(config-ifttint loop 0 Ra(config-ip tip add 14.0.0.1 255.255.255.0 Ra(config-ip#int loop 1 RA(config-ip tip add 14.01.12 Ra(config-ip#int loop 2 255,255.0 Ra(config-ipip auld 140.2.1 259.255.255.0 Ra(config-ipsint loop 3 Ra(config-ipip auld 140.3. 255.255.255.0 RA(config-iptdo write Goune Motnuddin Core (R65, 9) # 98032 (2024 Ali rights ceserved RETWORK Pave 16 All contents are copreight @207ABOUT GNS3 SIMULATION TOOL + GNS3 is an open source software that sinmilate complex networks while being as close as possible to the way real networks perform, All of this without having dedicated network hardware such as rowters and switches. + ONS3 is un excellent alternative or complementary tool to real Inbs for network engineers, administrators and people siudying for certifications such as Cisco CCNA, CCNP and CCIE as well as Juniper JNCIA, JNCIS and JNCIE. Opere source networking is supported ton! It can also be used to experiment with features oF to check configurations that need to be deployed Inter on real devices. + Touse GNSS you first need to provide your own copy of a network operating system, like Cisco 10S, PIX, ASA, IPS or Juniper junOS. Yout can dovonload GNS3 softieare from http. fone gns3, netfdonnton HOW TO INSTALI. AND USE GNS3 1. Install GNS3 ot PC 2. Copy TOS inunges to a specific folier 3. Set the path for 4a, project directory (where you want your GN files to be saved by defiult) b. image directory Cawhere you hnrew your IOS images saved) working directory (temperory files relating to GNS3) ‘General General Dynamips Capture coma sao Lemna etry | aaa Qerma Larmuase Engen zi Lamen the poet deg at tarp karen th for roms Waning betasen exch eat han string every deve: Descnde Pathe Projet dectary [ova be IG nage recy: Gre GJ ertguaon ie \pocuerts ar Setngshard Apion ata CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved RETWORK Pave 15" i ae : Hess © lseimpeeanerevens cea 4 jambs wp. Qo eeapareuy [Eipeeunes tebe teeter Ete cat nin ety bean i [om 3) favo rae estore ierdermspacrct (leet ar chara mpottrnanas > 222Rce) eee sons nerery spout Ge Yow should the message as displayed bow HSS StS CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved RETWERK Pave 16General Dynamips Dynamips: Capture ‘nares | ype nanan | Qemu vcore ‘ahi drain tonal deanthewetinadetary reblest 5 sae Dera pase menery prot eee suse iv the future Tabs aso if required a Sibel Maer Preferences Asafrenad per rater SS Benet such CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved Faw 7am S| am rb MT ching surat (Ons 7 02.8RC2) oF) # 35012 lanewosiesee [cspocuvetstendstocastiierp Gad 5. Add the 108 images fo be used by GNS3 for specific rowter models arud click save option to sace the images to he a Osmaris (Cerywonk save 27[Tostse | benatvpavene basine otha fag oar (ate 8] ha woman eaten orate meta tata Ce Gee) Ce 6. Design the topology as per your eytirement Configure the routers fo add the specific modules (and cards requived) for connections to be made as per the requirement. b. Toad cards seect the rowers and right click to get the options to configure 753 x JSGSS2 dele OFM > Im 3 ouroreroecot mr route sab woulbook by sthandar gouse woinusdin Coxe (MS, AP) $ 38012 SP a eee reese Seen tet oe (ReryoRK sage 20= EE Rou ters 7200 group Fe Eee to manip a Se arms Routers 7200 group cae | neroecandate [ Sa ates dom [ROTORE ¥ 2 Oe an | a 7. Design the topology ( providle connectivity as per te requirement) [esa ia On Se Se om CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved oF) # 35012 (Rerywonk_naoe 298. Start all the devices a. Once the devies get started you will observe your CPU niilization goes very high (sometimes even 100% dependon PC configuration) 9 Lomininsize your CPU utilization we need to Calculate a. Rightclick on any single router and select IDLEPC option b. prefered values will be seen as asterisk “*** ee {es a\e (resem 9 vo OFeEr iis 5S. as fe pr IBS vin one = coe SE a ~ 10, To get in to the CLI on the routers we neet to use the option console on the tab options or right click om renters to get option console mr route sab woulbook by sthandar gouse woinusdin Coxe (MS, AP) $ 38012 SP a eee reese Seen tet oe (ReryWoRK_saoe 2011. Basic configurations according to the lab setup ( you will find in Previous pages) 12. Save the configs using WRITE or COPY RUN START commands. 13. In oder to ensure that the GN'S3 has fo reload the same configs again everytime when Iopen the topology we need to Export she NVRAM configs fo any specific folder. If we do not export the configs ony topology will be saved but it ‘will not load the configs as there 18 wo NVRAM here in GNS3, Motnuddin CCIE (R&S. SP) # 35012 2 seserved GETWGRK Pave 2ic pce 14, To save this fopology along with configurations go to FILF. and SAVE permanently Once the topology designed and configured with the basic configs , saved in cnn be used in the ficture fabs all retating to CCNP RS mode ithe coming sections, ‘the entire labs in the every topic is done mostly based on she same topology mr route sab woulbook by sthandar gouse woinusdin Coxe (MS, AP) $ 38012 SP a eee reese Seen tet oe (Heron _naoe 22EIGRP Frhuanced Intertor Gateway Routing Protocol (FIGRP) Cisco cells EIGRP a distauce-cector routing protocol or sometintes an advanced distance-cector or even a hybrid routing protocol The following ane some features of EIGRP: Cisco proprietary advanced distance vector lassless routing protocol Metric 32 bid): Composite Metric (BVV + Delay + load + MTU + reliabitity ) Fast convergence. Support for VLSM. Partial updates conserve network bandovideh Support for IP, AppleTalk, aad IPX. Runs directly over IP, using protocol nunber 88. Supports equal anal unequal cost load batencing Use of auidtcast (and unicast «here appropriate) instead of brondeusts, Support for authentication. uses « complex metric based on txmnoidtht and delay Manual summarization at any interface Uses muilteast 224.0.0.10, Hello packets are sent every 5 seconds (dead nterval 15 see) Contcergence rate is very fast EIGRP’s function is controlled by four key technologies: Neighbor discovery and maintenance: Periodic hello messages The Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP): Controls sensing, tracking, and acknowledging FIGRP messages Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL): Determines the best loop-free route Protocol-independent modules (PDM): Modules are “plug-ins” for TP, IPX, and AppreTatk versions of EIGRP RYN EIGRP maintains three tables + Neighbor table — Contains list of directly connected routers — When a newly discovered neighbor is learned, the address and interface of the neighhor are recorded, and this information is held in the neighbor table, stored in RAM. —_ # show ip eigrp neighbor + Topology table — Listofall the best routes learned from each neighbor — # Show ip eigrp topology + Routing table = Thee best route to the destination — # show ip route ‘The neighbor and topology tubles are stored in RAM and nutintained through the wse of Hello and update packets, Yes, the routing table is also stored in RAM, but that information is gathered only from the topotogy table. Successor CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 23+ Successor is te best route to a remote destination neteork. + A successor route is used by EIGRD to forward traffic toa destination and is stored in the routing inble Feasible successor +A feasible suecessor is a second best route fo a remote destination netaork and itis considered a backup route FIGRP uses Diffusing Update Algorithm (DUAL) for selecting aad maintaining the best path to each remote network. This elgorithon allows for the following: + Backup route determination ifone is available + Support of VISMs + Dynamic route recoveries + Queries for an alternate route if no route can be found Packet Types EIGRP uses fice packet types Identifies neighbors and serves as.a keep alive mechartisin Retinbly sends route information Roliably requests specific route information Retinbly responds toa query Acknowledgment Neighbor Discovery and Route Exchange Wien EIGRP first starts, it uses hellos to build a neighbor table. Neightors are directly attached routers that have a mictching AS inannber and k values. (The timers don’t hace to agree.) The process of weighbor discovery and route exchange between favo EIGRP routers is as follows: Step 1. Router A sends out a hello. Step 2. Router B sends back a hello and an update, The update contains routing information. Step 3. Router A acknowledges the update. Step 4. Router A sends its update. Step 5. Router B acknowledges, Initial Route Discovery Tam outer, whois onthe ink? @ eres my complete routing information ae Pe] Thane tor the inormation! Horie my complete out information. “Thanks forthe information! Converged mr route sab woulbook by sthandar gouse woinusdin Coxe (MS, AP) $ 38012 SP a eee reese Seen tet oe (Rerywonk nace 20When two routers are EIGRP neighbors, they wse hellos between them as keepalives. Additional route information is sent only if route is ost or a new route is discovered. A neighbor is considered lost if no hello is received withine three hello periods (called the hold time). The default helloftotd timers are as follows: 4+ 5 seconds/15 seconds for multipoint circuits with bandwidth greater than TI (1500 kb/s bandwidth) and for point-to-point media with any bandwidth + 60 seconds/180 seconds for multipoint circuits with bendividth less than or equal to TL (2500 kb/s bandwidth) CONFIGURING EIGRP FOR IP Rowter(configitt router EIGRP Rowter(config-router}#network network-id [wildcard-mask] AS 108 172.166.0 192.168.1.0 router eigep 109 network 10.0.0.0 network 172,16.0.0) 72.16.4.0 VERIFYING EIGRP Ri#show ip EIGRP neighbors Rishocw ip route ETGRP Rittshow ip protocols Ritshow ip EIGRP interfaces SING THE WILDCARD MASK IN EIGRP- CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 25172.484.0 External Network Not Part. Sof EIGRP AS 400, a NOTE: + EIGRP uses utonomons systent numbers to identify the collection of routers that shure ronte information, Only routers that have the saone autoromens systens naambers shave routes, + AS no shouid be same on all routers to become neighbors and exchange the routes. + EIGRP routers that belong to different autonomous systents (ASes) don’t automatically share routing information an they don't become neightors. #shovw ip route Shozos the entire routing table #show ip route eigrp Shows only EIGRP et tries in the routing table show ip eigrp neighbors Shows all FIGRP neighbors #show ip eigrp topology Shoces entries iv the EIGRP topology table CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 26LAB VERIFYING EIGRP PROCESS ~~ s1/0 s1/0 ~ TASK: + Open the default topology designed and start RI R2 + Verify the preconfigurations as per the diagram and ensure that all the interfaces are working. RiAsh ip int brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol Seviali/t 444.2 YESNVRAM up down unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down unassigned — YES NVRAM adniinistratively down down Foophackd 1.0.0.1 YESNVRAM up uy Toophackt 11014 YFSNVRAM up up Loopack2 11.024 YESNVRAM up up Tooptack3 1103.1 YESNVRAM up np R2#sh ip int brief Interface IP-Adidress OK? Method Status Protocol Seriali/1 22.21 YESNVRAM uj down Seriali/2 nassigned YES NVRAM administratively down dorm Serial unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down Loopback) 120.01 YESNVRAM up up Loopback 22011 YESNVRAM up up Loopback? 12021 YESNVRAM up wy Loophick3 1203.1 YESNVRAM up up RiAping 1.1.12 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 1.1.1.2, timeout is 2 seconds: mut ‘Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip minfaog/nax = 28/76/140 ms Turn on debug for eigrp packets on RI to verify the FIGRP process between RI and R2 + Configure EIGRP 100 on both routers and advertise directly connected interfaces as per the diagram Riddebug eigrp packets CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207EIGRP Packets debugging is om (UPDATE, REQUEST, QUERY, REPLY, HELLO, IPXSAP, PROBE, ACK, STUB, SIAQUERY, SIAREPLY} RU(confight router eigrp 100 Ri(config-routers# network 10.0.0.0 RU(config-router}# network 1.0.0.0 Ri(config-routen# end Ri Mor 1 00489.179: FR? SSSA “Mar 1 00:03:29.183: AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0/0 iidbQ un/rely O/0 “Mar 1 OOSMHSMO75: E1GRI “Mar 1 00:03:30,075: AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq Q/0 idb(3 (/0 itd w/rety 0 *Mar 100} 05:33.651: EIGRP: Sending HELLO on Fast:thernetQ/) *Mar 1 00:03:33,655: AS 100, Flags Ox0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0 iidbQ un/rely O10 “Mar 100} "Mar 1 00:03:34.671; AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0/0 iulbQ uifrely OD *Mar 1 00:03:38,235: EIGRP: Sending HELLO on FastEtherct/) “Mar 1 00:03:38.235: AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbQ 0/0 idbQ im/rely 0/0 “Mar 1 00:03:39,295: EIGRP: Sending HELLO on Seriatt/0 “Mar 1 00:03:39,299: AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 stb 0/0 idbQ unfrely 0/0 The hello packets are unanswered by the other routers because EIGRPis not yet running on R2 RI Ash ip eigrp interfaces AP-EIGRP interfaces for Xwnit Quewe Mean Pacing Time Multicast Pending Interface Peers Un/Reliable SRTT Un/Reliable Flow Timer Routes Fao 9 0) 0 of Oo 90 seo 0 9 0 os 347 0 R2#debug eigrp packets EIGRP Packets debugging is om (UPDATE, REQUEST, QUERY, REPLY, HELLO, IPXSAP, PROBE, ACK, STUB, SIAQUERY, STAREPLY) Reet R2(confightronter eigrp 100 R2config-routery#network 20.0.0.0 R2config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 R2config-router}#end ‘Mor 1 00:14:15,375: BIGRPESEHIFIIHIELLO on FastthernetQ/0 “Mar 1 00:14:15,375: AS 100, Flags 0x0, Sen 0/0 idbQ OAD HidbQQ tin/rely 0/0 ‘hr 1001413467: EGR Song on Sol *Mar 1 00:14:15.491; AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seq 0/0 idbO 0/0 tidbQ un/rety 0/0 °Mor 10141367; BIGRP: Rest EL Osi Shia iie 10.1 come noses sab woribvos Oy #ttandat couse Mnunuacin en (neon a¥) 4 38012 SP eee sage Sree oe (Rerywonk_saoe 20‘Mar 1 00:14:15,615: AS 100, a i ae “Mav 1 00:14:15,623: EIGRE: ne LAL iidbQ wajrely O/ peerQ un/rety oo *Mar 1 00:14:15,627: BIGRPAREGERGEHUPDAME on Serial I/O nbr 1.1.1.1 “Mar 1.00:14;15,631; AS 100, Flags 0x1, Seq 5/0 idbQ 0/0 db Q unfrely O/1 peer un/rely O0 “Mar 1 00:14:15,635: EIGRP: Requeued unicast on Serial1/D *Mar 1 00:14:15.635: EIGRP: Engueweing UPDATE on Serial1/0 tide Q unjrely 0/1 serno 1-2 *Mar 1 00:14:15.639: EIGRP: Forcing multicast xii on Serial1/0 “Mar 1 00:14:15.643: FIGRP: Frqueweing UPDATE on Seriali/0 vbr 1.1.7.1 iidbQ-unprely 0/0 poor an/rety Of serno 1-2 “Mar 100-4:15.655 EIGRP: Sending HELLO on Sei ‘Mar 1.00:14:15.655: AS 100, Flags 0x0, Seg 0 idbQ (/0 itdbQ un/rely OD ‘Mar 1 00:1413.663: EIGREESEHAAUPDAECRSEARIL) ntr.11.1 ‘Mar 1 00:14:15.663: AS 100, Flags Ox1, Seq 1/5 idbQ 0/0 tidbQ unfrely 0/0 peerQ un/rely 0/2 ie {ont 1s 77 alicia “Mar 1.00:14:13.779: AS 100, Flags 0x8, Seq 6/1 idbQ 0/0 1idbQ wayrely OD peer un/rely 0/2 “May 1 00:14:15,779: BIGRP® Briquetiebig ACK Gif SOPIAI/O nb 1.1.1.1 “Mar 10:14:15,783: Ack seq 6 fidbQ un/rely O/1 peor 1en/rely 1/1 “Mar 1 00:14:15,791: EIGRP: Suppressed ACK 6 fo LL1.1 on Seriall/O “Mar 1 00:14:15,795: EIGRP: Sending UPDATE on Serial 0 nbr 1.1.1.1 “Mar 1 00:14:15,795: AS 100, Flags 0x8, Seq 2/6 idbQ 0/0 idbQ unfrely 0/1 peerQ un/rely 0/1 serno R2Hundebug all The debug output displays the ETGRP hello, update, and ACK packets, Because FIGRP uses Reliable Transport Protocol (RTP) for update packets, you see routers replying to update packets with the ACK packet, You can turn off debugging with the undebug allcommand. R2Ash ip eigrp neighbors IP-FIGRP neighbors for process 100 H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (sec) (ans) Cut Nac Note: In the output, the “H” colunn on the left lists the order in which a peering session was established with the specified neighbor. The onder uses sequential numbering, starting with 0. The “A” stauds for “handle,” which isan internal number used by the ETGRP iniplementatiow to refer to.a particular weighihor R2#sh ip route vite R24ping 101.14 ‘Type escape sequernce to abort Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, tinteout is2secomis: mi Success rate és 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 24/38/56 ms age Se AS" #2 eryege sae 2Maximum Paths and Hop Count By default, EIGRP can provide equal-cost load balancing of up to four links (actually all rnvting protocols do this) However, you eran have FIGRP actually load-balance across up to six links (equal or unequal) by using the following command: R-L(confighrouter eigrp 10 R-tlcon Zzourentmasnue pats ? EIGRP has a maximum hop count of TOOWPMRAMUE, but it can be set up t0 255, PodIRi (config) trouter eigrp 100 Poll eg Ler}#metric maximum-hops ? EIGRP METRIC CALCULATION 10° k2x BW, ks metric = 256(kl x —— +—®®. + k3« § delays)( —————_ 564 BW, 256— load x m8) aliabiling +kd ) ‘BW)/ 256 -lond)) + K3* dela Formula with defaudt K values (KI = 1, K2 = 0, K3= 1, KE= 0, K5= 0) EIGRP Metric BIV= (LOowwest Bancwidtie in kbpps}*256 Delays (stm of total delay/10}*256 By default, EIGRP metric: Metric = bandwidth (slowest link) + delay (sum of delays) 64 kbps Delay 2000 256 kbps 256 kbps Delay 2000 256 kbps 256 kbps. Delay 2000 Delay 2000 Least bandwidth 64kbps Total delay 6,000 Least bandwidth 256 kops Total delay 8,000 The output of this command shows the following information regarding EIGRP: CRF Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikandas Goune Mokmuddin CCIF (R65, 57) # 35012 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 30+The bandwidth metric represents the mininum bandtwidth among all links comprising the path to the © destination neticork, + The delay metric represents the totaldelay over the path, ©The minimum MTU represents the smallest MTU along the path. Note: # [fa deliberte metric manipulation is necessary ont a router to force i ta prefer one interface over + another for EIGRP-discovered routes, itis recommended to use the interface-level command “delay” for these + prerposes. While the “bandwidth” connand can also be used to influence the metrics of EIGRE-discovered © routes throught a particular interface, iis discouraged because the “bandwidth” will also influence the ammount + of banutwidth reserved for EIGRP packets and other TOS subsystems as well. The “delay” parameter specifies * the value of the interface delay that is used exclusively by EIGRPto perform metric catculations and does not # ingluence any other area of 10S operation. Defining the interface’s bandwidth and delay Rowler(config) # interface serial YO Router(config-if'# bandwidth Router(config-iftdelay <10 of microseconds> DUAL Terminology + Selects lowest-cost, loop-free patie to enh destination + Feasible Distance + Total cost from local router to destination + cost from: local router = AD of next-hop router + cost betcoven the local roster and the wext-hop router + Advertise Distance + Cost from the nexi-fop rowter to the destination + Lowest-cost = lowest FD + (Current) successor = next-hop router with lowest-cost, loop free path + Feasible successor = backup router wit loop-free pat will be calculated if it satisfy the condition ED of current successor route > AD of feasible successor Feasible Successor= Second best AD < FD of Successor EIGRP with feasible successor CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 521000 1500 1500 a od S.NO ATOF FEASIBLE DISTANCE ADVERTISE DISTANCE 1 ABP 2000 1000 2 ACE 3000 1500 3. ADEF 7000 5000 Feasible successor = backup router with loop-free patl will be calculated if it satisfy the eowdition ED of current successor route should be greater than AD of feasible successor + In the above digram aid table it satisfies the abooe condition s0 + Successar route ABF Feasible successor ACF CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, SP) # 35012 All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved (Rerywonk_naoe 22EIGRP without feasible successor: NO ATOF FEASIBLE DISTANCE ADVERTISE DISTANCE 1 2000 1000 2 4000 2500 3 7000 5000 Feasible successor = backup router with loop-fiee path veil be calculated if it satisfy the condition FD of current successor route should be greater than AD of feasible successor ‘+ in the above digram and table do not satisfies the aboce condition so + Successor route is ABF and there is no Feasible successor considered DUAL -Stuck In Active + Afler the rowter hrs chosen a path fo. network, itis passive for that route + Ifa successor path is lost and no feasible successor is identified, the router sends ont queries on all interfaces in an attempt to identify an alternate path, © His active for that route, No snucessor can be chosen until the router receiows a reply to ail queries. + Ifa reply is missing for 3 minutes, the router becomes stuck in actiee (SLA). In Ht case, it resets the neightor relationship with the weighbor that did not reply. ‘Three common causes for SIA routes are © CPL or memory usage is so high on the neighbor that if cannot process the query or reply. ‘+The link between the routers drops packets. Enough packets get throught to maintain the neighbor relationship, but some queries or replies are dropped. © Unidirectional link, so the router never recetves packets from its neighbor. EIGRP Bandwidth Utilization © EIGRP uses up to 50% of bandwidth by default; this bandwidth utilization can be charged GoRF Route ia Woxkbook Dy Takandas Gouna Mokmiddin CCIE (R65, 7) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 33+ The command to change the percentage of bandwith used by EIGRP is percent EIGRP | Planning an EIGRP Implementation When planning en EIGRP implementation, gather the folowing information: © Current network setup and future requirements: Document the IP addressing used and the network topology, including links types, bandividth, and utilization. A good 1P addressing design allows summarization at various points in the netieork. + Network design: Although EIGRP does not require a hierarchical network design, it can perfornt more efficiently within that type of uetwork + Plans for EIGRP scaling options: These would inelude suummarization, stub areas, and changes in interfice metrics to improve hendwidth utilization. Your final implementation plan needs to include detailed parmmeters such as the exact topology, IP networks to be advertised, EIGRP AS anumiber, lists of routers to run EIGRP, and any nondefoult metrics t0 be used. It needs to list inuplementation tasks for eack router in the network, Finally if needs to provide verification tasks for encl router sticieas verifying neighbors, TP routing tables, EIGRP topology tables, and network connectivity To implement EIGRP authentication, first create a plan: + Took at the current configuration to determine the AS number and interfaces where it will be configured. + Decide the authentication type. (For EIGRP this nuust be MD5,) + Decide the key strings. ard how manny keys wil be sed. + Optionally decide the key lifetimes. Customizing the EIGRP Configuration EIGRP Scalability Four factors influence EIGRP"s sealability: 1. The number of routes that must be exchanged 2. The number of routers that must know ofa fopolegy change 3. The number of alternate routes to a network 4. The number of hops from one end of the network to the other (topology depth) 1 iniprove scalability, summarize routes woken possible, try to hace a netvork depth of no more thax seven hops, and limit the scope of EIGRP queries. Active Process Enhancement The Active Process Fithancement enables routers to use SIA-Queries and SIA-Replis fo prevent the loss of « neighbor unnecessarily dering SIA conditions. A router senuls its neighbor a SIA-Query after no reply to a normal query. Ifthe neighbor responds with « SLA-Reply, the router does not ferntinate He neighbor relationship after 3 minutes, because it knw tie neiglthor is available Graceful Shutdown Graceful shutdown is another feature that speeds network convergence. Whenever the EIGRP process is slut down, the router sends a “goodbye” message to its neighbors. Ironically, the goodbye message is sent ina “hello” packet. The neighbors then immediately recalculate any paths that used the router as the next op, rather than waiting for the hold timer o expire Passive Interface CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 34The passive-interface command prevents either routing updates or hello messages from being sent out an interface, RIP does not send updates when it enabled; EIGRP and OSPF do not send hellos, and thus they don't discover neighbors or form an ailjacency ont that interface. To disable the protocol on one interface, use the routing protocol configuration contmand passive-interface interface. To turu off the protocol on all interfaces, use passivesinterface default. You can ‘hen use no passive-interface interfice for the ones that should run the protocol, as shown here: Router(confight ronter EIGRP 7 Router(eonfig-rouer)# passive-interface default Router(eontfig-router)# no passive-interface 81/0 Unicast Neighbors EIGRP usually 1ses u multicast to IP address 224.0.0.10 for its messages, You can configure it to use a unicast address instead with the routing protocol configuration command neighbor ip-address, The IP address must be in the sane subnet as one of the router's own interfaces Trouble Shooting EIGRP. For successful neighbor relationship there are few attributes must match between EIGRP enabled routers. 1. AS number must match. 2. Authentication password must match 3. K values must match EIGRP neighbors Steps for Troubleshooting EIGRP 1) connectivity (ping , IP, MASK.) 2) advertisements 3) mismatch of any ofthe 2 ASNO b K-values © Authentication Ship EIGRP neighbors Sit ip protoculs She rus Se run ink fi0/0 Debug eigrp packets CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved ETWORK Pave 35SUMMARIZATION #Itis the process of combinsing smaller nettcorks in to single large sub network (Contbining the contagious address into one aru send to neighbor) + Tthetps in reducing the size of routing table, Advantages + Minimizing the routing table © Less use of resources like memory, processor, bamdcoidth ‘avo Type of Summarization + Auto summary # Manual summary AUTO SUMMARY + Suinmarization is done to a defiutt class full boundary 2A 1B fe "Cc fa + Class full routing protocol does auto stentmary by default vd it can’t be disabled 1+ Routing protocol like RIPC2, EIGRP, BGP suport auto stenemnry an oan be disabted ‘+ Routing protoco! like OSPF and ISIS doesn’t support auto summary Disadvantages of Auto-summar + Ginn create Problems if the network is in discontiguoes Subnets + Notalwrys applicable To enable or disable auto summary Ronter(config-router)# [no} auto-summary Manual summary © Adiministrator manually configures Summarization ‘© This supported by all classless routing protocols “~~ Crowns 131 NN S 192.168.8,0/22 + > > x N 192.1688 == ji. ) aS $0 AAS ™ Rt 192,168.10.) ALT EIGRP Route Summarization: Automatic CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved ETWERK Pave 36Purpose: Smaller routing tables, smaller updates Automatic summarizatio + On major network boundaries, subnetworks are summarized to a single classfl (major) network, + Automatic summarization occurs by deftult. TTAB. TIRATXX | aw EIGRP Route Summarization: Manual Manual summarization has the following characteristics: + Summarization is configurable on a per-interface basis in any router within a netrvork. When summarization is configiered on an interface, the router immediately creates a route pointing to rui0. When the last specific route of the surumary goes auy, the summary is deleted. The reininaum metric of the specific routes is used as the metric ofthe sucamary roe, To Creates a summary address that this interface will generate. [Router(config-if# ip summary-address EIGRP

Router(config-router) #router ospf 1 Router(config-router) #default-informationoriginate LAB: DEFAULT ROUTE IN OSPF twrenner \ ROUT \, doopeact’s | (Aseioayae \{ iaw-tayae ( te0aa/ae esis OSPF area 0 a SBRANCH OFFICE TASK ‘+ Remove The Rip And Redistributuion Configured In The Previous Lab R2(config-router}#tn0 router rip R2¢configh#na ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 2.2.2.2 RU (config-router)#n0 router rip TASK + Advertise the interfaces as per the diagram using ospf + Configure a default route on 12 (head office }to provide reachability to internet routes. (13.0.0, 30.1.1.Inetworks ) Ri(configh#Ronter ospf1 Ri(config-ronter)#Network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Ri(config-ronter)#Network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R2(confightRonter ospft R(eonfig-ronter}#Network 1.0.0.0 0.255. 9.255 area 0 CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved RETWERK Pave 05R{eonfig-ronter}#Network 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R(canfig-roter exit R2(confight ip route 0.0.0.0 0 0 2.2.2.2 R3(confightip route 1.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 2.2.2.1 R3Xconfig)#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 2. Her we are using default routing towards ISP (from R2 to R3) and static routing from ISP (from R3 t0 R2) Rodsh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor 1D Pri State Dead time Address Interface 1103.10 0 FULLY ~ 00:00:39 1.1.1.1 Seriall/ R2Hsh ip route Gateway of last resort is 2.2.2.2 to network 0.0.0.0 CC. 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Seriall/0 C_ 2,0,0.0/8 is directly connected, SerialI/1 CC 20.0.0.0(8 és directly connected, FastEthernet/0 O 10.0.0.0/8 {110/65} via 1.1.1.1, 00:01:08, SerialI/0 12.0.0.724 is submetted, 4 subnets C 12.0.0. is directly connected, Loophack0 C 120.10 isdireetly connected, Loophack1 C 12.0.2.0 is directly connected, Loophack? c 3.0 is directly connected, Loophnck3 Rash ip route Gateway of last resort is not set C_1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1/0 a 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernct/0 11.0.0.0724 is submetted, 4 subnets 11.0.3. fs directly connected, Looplanck3 1.0.2.0 is directly connected, Loophack2 1.0.1.0 is directly connected, Loopbickt 11.0.0.0 is directly connected, Toopback) Rp oaana -2tping 13.0.0.1 ‘Type escape sequence to abort Sending 5, 100-byie ICMP Echos to 13.0.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip minfu.g/uax = 8/22/36 ms R.2Mping 30.1.1 ‘Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 30.1.1. timeout is 2 seconds: CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikes All contents are copreight @207Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip minfaag/nax = 20/8/52 ms Retitping 13.0.0.1 Type escape sequence to abort Sending 5, 100-byle ICMP Fchos to 13.0.0. timeout is 2 secon ics te 0 pee (5) Frome the abowe outputs © ww enn see (R2)Hend office can reach internet routes (13.0.0.0 aul 30.1.1.1) © No routes for 13.000.0in the routing table of RL © the branch office (R1) camot reach internet routes: (13.0.0.0 and 30.1.1.1) as there is no defiatt route as ‘well configured for internet on RL In order to Provide internet reaclbility for all the branch offices (RT ) to rench internet routes vin Head office there are different methods to do 1. Adtoeritise the dofnult route in OSPF TASK: + Configure The R2 To Provide Reachability To Internet Routes (13.0.0.0) By Advertising The Default Route In OSPF R2(config)ttrouter ospf 1 RYconfig-router)# defautt- sformation oviginate R1#sh ip route ospf O 2.0.0.0/8 {110/128} via 1.1.1.2, 00:07:09, SerialI/0 O-_20,0.0.0/8 {110/65} via 1.1.1.2, 00:07:09, SerialI/0 Risping 13.0.0.1 Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 3, 100-byie ICMP Echos to 13.0.0.1, timeout is 2 seconds ), round-trip minfrg/muer = $/98/252 mes Ri traceroute 13.0.0.1 ‘Type escape sequence to abort ‘Tracing the route to 13.0.0.1 R2¢config)#router ospft R2¢config-router)# default-information originate always R2(config-rontertexit 2(config) OE ONO ODO 2222 R2#sh ip route Gateway of inst resort is not set CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, SerialI/0 C 2.0.0,0/8 is directly connected, Serial1/L C. 20.0.0.0(8 is directly connected, FastF thernet(/O O 10.0.0.78 {110/65} via 1.1.1.1, 00:10:20, SeriatY/0 12.0.0.0724 1s submetted, 4 subnets C 12.00.08 directly connected, Loophack? C 12.0.1.0is directly connected, Loopback CC 12.0.2.0s directly connected, Looplyack2 C 12.0.3.0is directly connected, Loopback Rittsh ip route ospf O 2.0.0.0f {110/128} via 1.1.1.2, 00:19:37, SerialI/) 20.0.0.0/8 a ia 1.1.1.2, 00:10:37, Serialt/0 + By default in OPSE Without a default route in the routing table, the default-information originate command will not advertise to any other routers: (Tie dependency is that the router has to already have a defiult route, before he shares one with others.) + The always keyword, when added, it tells fo the router,” adeertise a default route to other routers , even if yon yourself don't hace one". + This should be « well-known fact (amd it's obliquely described in FOS documentation) - if you're redistributing a default route into OSPF (for exaauple, you have a static default rowte configured with ip route 0,0.0.0 0.0.0.0. art you use redistribute static subnets veithin the OSPF process), the defect rnute will not be eutered into the OSPF database unless you configure default-information originate within the router ospf configuration All contents are copreight @207IMPLEMENTING REDISTRIBUTION. Redistribution The process of exchanging routing information between different routing protecols When we use multiple protocol + Application-specific protocols + Misnuatch between devices (Vendors) + Political boundavies > Using multiple IP routing protocols can be a result of migrating to a more aceance routing protocel, a ‘muttavendor environment, political boundaries, or device mismatch, > Route redistribution is possible between any teo IP routing protocols. Internal soutes are routes advertised with in fhe same protocol > External routes are routes which gets redistributed Configuring Redistribution into RIP Router(configh# router rip Router(config-rowter}# redistribute metric Note :Metrie value has to be defined in the hops for the external routes redistributed in to RIP Configuring Redistribution into OSPE Router(configy# router ospf 5 Router(config-router# redistribute [ynetvic | {metvie-type] [subnet] Configuring Redistribution into EIGRP Router(confight router eigrp 10 Rowter(config-route# redistribute metric Routing Metrics © A-seed metric must be defined when redistributing routes between routing protocols with unalike metries. © Some default seed metrics need to be changed to allow redistribution to take affect. Infinity (no routes enter the fable) 0 20 (type 2); BGP-learned routes ave givens 1 (type 2) MED is given the IGP metric valwe CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 99LAB : REDISTRIBUTION BETWEEN RIP AND EIGRP TASK Rilconfightrouter rip Ri(config-router}#0er 2 Ri(config-router}no auto-summary Ri config-ronter)#network 10.0.0.0 Ri(config-ronter}#inettwork 1.0.0.0 Ri config-router)tend R2confighrouter rip R2(eonfig-ronter) version 2 R2(eonfig-router}#no auto-summary R2config-router network 20.0.0.0 R2(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 R2(config-routertexit R2(confightrouter eigrp 100 R2config-routeriino auto-summary R2(config-router network 2 R3(confightrouter eigrp 100 R3(config-router}#no auto-summary R3(eonfig-router}#network 30.0.0.0 0 R3(eonfig-ronter}#network 2, R3(config-router)tend Riitsh ip route C_1.0.0.0/8 is directly conn “d, Seriali/O CC 10.0.0.0)8 ts directly connecter, FastFthernet 0 11.0.0.0P4 is subwetted, 4 subnets CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved + Advertise The Interfaces with the same protocols defined As Per The Diagram. oF) # 35012 Page 100 CementC 11.03.08 directly connected, Loophack3 C 110.20 is directly connected, Loophack2 C 11.0,1.0 is directly connected, Loophack C 11.0100 is directly connected, Loophack R3sh ip route C 2.0,0,0/8 is directly connected, Serial 13.0.0.0/24 is submetted, 4 subnets 13.0.1. is directly connected, Loopback 13.0.0.0 is directly connected, | oopnck) 13.0.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback 13.0.2.0 is directly connected, Looplack2 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet(/0 anaao R2itsh ip route C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Seriall/0 CC 2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial CC 20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEtheret/0 12.0.0.24 is submetied, 4 subnets C 12.0.0.0s directly connected, Loopback CC 12.0.10isdireetly connected, Loopback C 12.02.08 directly connected, Looplack2 C _12.03.0 isairectly connected, nS © Front the above outputs we can see that R2 learns the routes from RE and R3 ¢10.0.0.0 and 30.0.0.0 networks respectively # But Ri and R3 cannot see exch other routes in their routing tobe because they are running different routing protocols TASK * Configure R2. to make sure that the Rand R3 can see the routes of each other using redistribution R2(confighrouter efgrp 100 R2(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 1000 2000 2551 1500 R2(config-ronter}texit R2(confightrouter rip R2(config-ronter redistribute eigrp 100 metric 3 R2(config-routeryiend Rash ip route rip R_ 2.0,0.0/8 {120/8] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:17, Seriat/0 R_20.0,0.08 [120/1} wia 1.1.1.2, 00:00:17, SerialI/0 R3itsh ip route eigrp Sapte Se" #252 eryegek sage 28 All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024Ri#ping 301.01 ‘Type escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Fchos to 30.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds; 15), round-trip minfavg/max = 8/50/96 ms R34ping 101.11 ‘ype escape sequence to abort, Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds round-trip minyarg/minx = 8/38/120 ms Goune Motnuddin Core (R65, 9) # 98032 (2024 Ali rights ceserved GRETWORK Pave 102 All contents are copreight @207LAB : REDISTRIBUTION BETWEEN RIP AND OSPF TASK + Remove the previous labs routing configurations * Advertise The Interfaces with the same protocols defined As Per The Diagram On all ronters Raxtteonyt Rex(conjighttno ip routing Rex(configittip routing R1(config)#router rip Ri config-router}#ver 2 Ri (config-router}#n0 auto-summary Ri (config-ronter}#network 10.0.0.0 RU (config-router network 1.0.0.0 Re (config-ronter)tend R2¢configh#router rip R2(config-router}#oersion 2 R2(config-router)#no anto-surmmary R2(config-router #etwork 20.0.0.0 R2(config-router network 1.0.0.0 R2(config-ronter)#texit R2(config)#router ospf'1 R2(config-router)network 2.0.0.0 0,255,255.255 area 0 R2(config-router end R3(config)#router ospf1 R3(config-router)#netwwork 30.0.0.0 0,255.255.255 area 0 R3(config-router}#network 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Ra(config-router)#end CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207 Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (RES, SF) # 38012 (2024 ALL sights covecved Cement Page 103Risk ip route rip R 2.0.0.078 {1203} via 1.1.1.2, 09:00:05, Serial lf) R 20.0.0.0/8 1120/1] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:05, Serial i/0 R3#sht ip route CC 2.00.08 is directly connected, Seriall/9 13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets C 13.0.0 is directly connected, Loopbackt CC 13.0.00 is directly connected, Loopback C 13.030 is directly connected, Loopback CC 13.0.2.0 is directly connected, Foopback2 CC 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 R2Ash ip route CC 1.0.0.0/8s directly connected, Serialt/ CC 2.0.0.0/8is directly connected, Serial/1 C_20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 12.0.0.0724 is submetter, 4 subnets CC 12.0.00is directly connected, Loopback C 12.0.1. isdirectly connected, Loopbacki C 120.20 directly connected, Loopback? C_ 12.03.0s directly connected, Loopback’ © Front the above outputs we can sev that R2 learis the routes from R1 aud R3 ¢ 10.0.0.0 and 30.0.0.0 networks respectively © But Rcd R3 cannot see enc other routes in their routing tnble because they are runing different routing protocols TASK © Configure R2 to make sure that the Riand R3 can see the routes of each other using redistribution R2(confightrouter ospf 1 R2(config-router}iredistribute rip subnets metric 100 (REEMCAYP ED R2config-ronter)exit R2(eunsfightronter rip R2config-router}redistribute osp(1 metric 5 R2(config-router}#end R3iish ip route os; Riftsh ip route rip 2.000% {Ta via 11.1.2, 00-0004 Seria 20.0.0.0/8 [4120/1] via 1. 04, Seri Ri#ping 30.1.1 Type escape sequence to abort CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 30.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: /5), round-trip minfacsg/max = 8/40/96 ms R3#ping 101.11 ‘Type escape sequence to abort Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds round-trip minfaog/nax = 8/38/120 ms Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (RES, SF) # 38012 (2024 ALL sights covecved All contents are copreight @207 (RerwonK _saoe 208LAB: REDISTRIBUTION BETWEEN EIGRP 100 AND OSPF / TASK + Remove the previous labs routing configurations + Advertise The Interfaces with the same protocols defined As Per The Diagram On all routers Rarteonf t Rex(confighitno ip routing Rex(confightip routing RUconfig)#router eigrp 100 Ri (config-router}#no auto-sunmnary Ri config-router network 10.0.0.0 Ri config-romier}#network 1.0.0.0 RU (config-router}tend R2(coufig) router eigrp 100 R2(config-router)#no auto-swamary R2(config-ronter #awtwork 20.0.0.0 R2(config-reuter}#network 1.0.0.0 R2(config-rowter}#end R2(config)#ronter ospft R2(config-renter) network 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R2(config-ronter)tend R3(config) router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#network 30.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R3(config-router network 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R3(config-roner}#tend Riiish ip route eigrp CORP Route tab Woukbook Dy Sikandax Goune Moinuddin CCIE (RéS, 57) # 35012 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 106D_ 2.0.00/8 {90/2681856] via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:23, Seriali/0 D_ 20,0.0.0/8 (90/2172416} vie 1.1.1.2, 00:00:23, Seriall/0 R2Msh ip route C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial!/0 CC. 2.0.010/8 is directly connected, Seriall/t C 20, oc is directly connected, Fasthther a 12.0.0,0/24 is submetted, 4 subnets 12.0.0.0 is directly connected, Loophack0 12.0.1.0 is directly connected, |aophackt 12.0.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback? 12.0.3.0 is directly connected, Pees R3itsh ip route CC 2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Seriall/0 13.0.0.0/24 is submetted, 4 subnets 13,0.1.0 is directly connected, Looplack1 13.0.0.0 is directly connected, Looplnck 13.0.3.0 is directly connected, Loophack3 13.0.2. is directly connected, Loopback? 30.0.0.0/8 és directly connected, FastEthernet/0 naan nanan «Front the aborw outputs we can see that R2 learus the routes from RT and R3 ( 10.0.0.0 and 30.0.0.0 networks respecticely © But RT and R3 cannot see each ofher routes in their routing table because they are running different routing protocols TASK © Configure R2. to make sure that the Rian R3 can see the routes of each other using redistribution R2lconfightrouter eigrp 100 R2(config-router}#redistribute ospf' metric 1000 20000 255 1 2500 R2config-router}ifexit R2(confightronter ospf 1 R2(config-router) redistribute eigrp 100 subnets R2(config-router)texit Riitsh ip route eigrp D_ 2.0.0.0/8 [90/2681856} via 1.1.1.2, 00:03:50, Seriali/0 D_20,0.0.0/8 90/2172416} via 1.1.1.2, 00:03:50, Serial/0 R3itsh ip route os Ri#ping 30.1.1. Type escupe sequence to abort CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207 ante SS” #252 arya sae 207Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 30.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: 15), round-trip minf g/muex = 8/40/96 mes R34ping 101.01 Type escupe sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: round-trip minfowg/max = 8/38/120 ms CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, SP) # 35012 All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved (erWenK _naoe 200LAB : Redistribution between EIGRP protocol with different as numbers TASK + Remove the previous labs routing configurations * Advertise The Interfaces with the same protocols defined As Per The Diagram On all routers R-xitconf t Rex(config)#no ip routing Rx(confightip routing RI (configh#router eigrp 100 Ri feonfig-router)#no auto-surmmary RU (config-ronter}ttnetwork 10.0.0.0 RI (config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 RI (config-ronter}tend R2¢config)#router eégrp 100 R2(config-router}#n0 auto-summary R2(config-router)#ntetwork 20.0.0.0 R2(config-rouier#network 1.0.0.0 R2(config-router}ttend R2(configh#router eigrp 200 R2(eonfig-ronter)#n0 anto-swmomary R2(config-ronier}#network 2.0.0.0 R2(config-rouierjitend R3(configh#router eigrp 200 R3(config-router}#n0 auto-surmmary R3(config-router}#tnetwork 30.0.0.0 R3(config-renter network 20.0.0 R3(config-reuter)#end CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved @etwork Page 102R2#sh ip eigry neighbors IP-EIGRP neighbors for PROCESSI00 H Address Interface Hold Uptime SRTT RTO Q Seq (ec) (ts) Cat Num 14.00:25:20 70 42006 IP-EIGRP neightors for He Address Inferfuce Hold Uptime SREL RYO Q Seq (ec) (ans) Cit Name 10 00:0145 44 268 0 3 R2#sht ip route C. 1,0.0,0/8 is directly connected, Seriatl/0 C 2.00.08 is directly connected, Serial1/t C2000; “a is directly connected, ea 12.0.0.0724 is subnetted, 4 subnets C 12.0.0. is directly connected, Loopback C 12.01.08 directly connected, Looplackt C 12.0.2.0is directly connected, Looplack2 C 12.030 is directly connected, Loopback R1Ash ip route eignp D_ 2.0.0.0 (90/2681856} via 1.1.1.2, 00:25:47, Seriati/O D_ 20.0.0.0/8 {90/2172416} via 1.1.1.2, 00:25:47, Serialt/0 R3#sh ip route CC. 2.0.0.088 is itrectty connected, Serial1/0 13.0.0.0724 is submetied, 4 subnets C 13.0.1. directly connected, Loopback: C 13.0.0.0is directly connected, Loopback? CC 13.0.3.0is directly connected, Loophack3 C _ 13.0.2.0is directly connected, Loopback? C 30.0.0.0/8 ts directly connected, FastFthernet0/O # From the abooe outputs we cam sew that R2 learns the routes from RE and R3 (10.0.0.0 and 30.0.0.0 networks respectively But R1 ard K3 cannot see enc otter routes in their routing table because they are running different routing protocols TASK © Configure R2 to make sure that the Rland R3 can see the routes of each other using redistribution R2¢configh#router eigrp 100 R2(config-router)tredistribute eigrp 200 R2(config-router exit R2(config)router eigrp 200 R2(config-router}tredistribute eigrp 100 R2(config-ronter end R3tsh ip route eigrp CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207RIMsh ip route eigep D_ 2.0.0.8 [90/2681856] win 1.1.1.2, 09:32:30, Serial /0 D_ 2.0.0.8 [90/2172416} win 1.1.1.2, 00:32:30, Serial Ritiping 301.11 ‘Type escape sequence to abort Sending 5, 100-hyte ICMP Echos to 30.1.1.1, tinteout is 2 seconds: Eee renin trip minoog/max = 8/28/88 ms R3#ping 101.11 ‘Type escape sequence to abort, Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds ees ronnui-trip niyfnog/ntax = 8/25/76 ms R3it Goune Motnuddin Core (R65, 9) # 98032 (2024 Ali rights ceserved REWORK Pave 22 All contents are copreight @207LAB : REDISTRIBUTION \ 10.2124 11.03.1/24 EIGRP 100 Loopnacks 14.0.0.1/24 | 0.11/28) \ 4021/28 ‘14.0.3.1724 TASK * Advertise The Interfaces with the same protocols defined As Per The Diagram. RU(confight router rip Ru(config-router}# ver 2 Ri(config-router}# network 11.0.0.0 Ri(config-router}# no auto-summary Ri(config-router}# exit Ri (configh# router EIGRP 100 Ri(eonfig-router)# network 1.0.0.0 Ri(config-router)# network 10.0.0.0 Ri(config-router}# 0 auto-suinmary R(config-router# exit RZ R2(config) router EIGRP 100 Rconfig-router}# network 1.0.0.0 R2(eonfig-route# no auto-summary R2(config-router)# exit R2(confight router ospfT CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, SP) # 35012 All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved (Rerwonk nage 222R2(config-router}# network 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R2(config-router}# network 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R2(config-ronter)# exit R3(configytrouter ospft R3(config-ronter)# network 2.0.0.0 0,255,255.255 area 0 R3(eonfig-ronter)# network 30.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R3(config-router}it exit R3(eonfight router rip R3(eonfig-router)# ver 2 R3(config-router)# net 3.0.0.0 R3(config-router)# no auto-summary R3(config-router}# exit RifconfighHrouter rip Ra(config-router}#t ver2 RA(config-router)# network 3.0.0.0 Ra(config-route# network 40.0.0.0 Rifconfig-router}# no anto-summary Rafconfig-routert exit Ra(configh# router EIGRP 100 Ru(config-router}# network 14.0.0.0 Ri(config-router}# no auto-suimmary RA(config-router}# exit R2Wsh ip route C_ 1.01.0.0/8 is directly connected, SeriatQ/0 CC 2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial C200. a is directly connected, FastEther a0 12.0.0.0724 is submetied, 4 subnets C 12.0.0 is directly connected, Loophack C 1.0.10 is directly connected, Loopback C 12.0,2.0 is directly connected, Laophack? C 12.030 is directly connected, oe R3¥sh ip route C 2.0,0.0/8 is directly connected, SeriatO/O C_3.0.0.0/3 is directly connected, Serial0/l 0.0724 és subnetted, 4 subnets C 13.0.1. is directly connected, Loopback CC 13.0.0.0is directly connected, Loopback C 13.0.3. is directly connected, Looplck3 C _ 13.0.2.0is directly connected, Loophack2 C 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connecter, FastEthernetO/0 CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207Redistribution is the process of translating the routes from one protocel to another protocol TASK Notes Recommended to use the metric values near to defaults. CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, SP) # 35012 Rattsh ip route C 3.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial1/0 C 4.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial i/t C 40.0.0.0)8 is directly connected, FastEthernet/0 14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets C 14.0.2.0 is directly connected, Looplinck?2 C 14.0.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback3 C 14.0.0. is directly connected, Loophack C 140.10 isdirectly connected, Loopback Front the aboce outputs we can see that the rowter only learns the routes from conting from the same protocols So In onder to exchange the routes betwen different protocols ae need to redistribution There are some rules need to follow which doing redistribution: © The router wehere redistribution is done should be running both protocots on at least one interface © You may also need to chumge the metric according to protocol in which you do redistribution Configure Appropriate Router To Make Sure That The R1 Loopbacks Should Be Seen On R2 Ri (confightrouter BIGRP 100 Ri(eonfig-ronter)tredistribute rip ? Metric for redistributed routes route-mup Route map reference <> RU(config-router)#redistribute rip metric ? <1-4294967295> Badeidth metric in Kbits per second Ri(config-routeritredistribute rip metric 1000 ? “04234967295> EIGR? Hag MH in 10 microsecond wns Ri(config-router)#redistribute rip metric 1000 20000 ? <0-259> EIGRERENMDLEY metric where 255 is 190% relinble Ri(config-router#redistribute rip metric 1000 20000 255 ? <1-255> EIGRP Effective bandwidth metric (EDAMNG) where 255 is 100% loaded Ri (config-routeritredistribute rip metric 1000 20000 255 1 ? <1-65535> EIGRPNETU of the path Riconfig-router)#redistribute rip metric 1000 20000 255 1 1500 R2#sh ip route C 1.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, SeriatQ/0 C 2.0.0.9/8 is directly connected, Serial0/1 SP a eee reese Seen tet oe (Rerwonk nage 228C 20.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernct 0 195456} vie 1.1.1.1, 00:10:23, SerialO/0 12.0.0.,024 is subnetied, 4 subnets 12.0.000 is directly connected, Loopback0 12.0.1. is directly connected, Loopback 12.0.2.0 is directly connected, | oopnck2 12.0.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback 1.0.0.098 {110/74} vie 2 aann Ss + Here you cao see the routes from RIP gets redistributed inn FIGRP on RT and they area learned on R2 as FIGRP external routes © DPx FIGRP (exter routes) default AD onlue = 170 © D_EIGRP interned routes. default AD value = 90 TASK Configure appropriate router to make sure that the the routes from R2 and R2. should be seen on R3 R3itsh ip route C_ 2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, SeriatI/0 3.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial I/L 20,0.0.0/8 [110/65} vie 2.2.2.1, 00:14:49, Seriall/D 4£0.0.0.0/8 [220/1} via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:08, Seviatt/t 13.0.0.0724 is submetted, 4 subnets 13.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback 13.0.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback) 13.0.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback 13.0.20 is directly connected, Loopback? 30.0.9.0/8 és directly connected, FastEthernetQ/O zOO nanan R2(confighrouter ospf R2(config-router)itredistribute EIGRP 100 R2(config-routerttredistribute EIGRP 100 ? metric — Metric for redistributed routes metric-type OSPEAIS-IS exterior metric type for redistribncted routes route-map Rente map reference fag Sef tng for routes redistrituted into OSPF R2(config-ronter)tredistribute FIGRP 100 subnets R3¥sh ip route CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @2070 F2 1.0.0.0/8 [110/20] via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:42, Serial C_ 2.0.0.9/8 is directly connected, Serial0/O C_ 3.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/t O 20.0.0.0/8 {110/745 via 2.2.2.1, 00:16:57, SerialtYO RK 40.0,0.0)8 [120/1} via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:07, Serialtyi 0 £2 10.0.0.028 {110720} via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:42, Serial 11.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets 13.0.0.024 is submetted, 4 subnets 13.0.1.0 is directly connected, Looplhackt 13.0.0.0 is directly connected, Loopback 13.0.3. is directly connected, Loopback’ 13.0.2. is directly connected, Looplick2 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernetO/O ancaa # Ospf uses default metric of 20 for external routes redistributed routes in to ospf) * If want to use other than default metric we can manulty change wth metric option R2(config-router)#redistribute EIGRP 100 subnets metric 1000 R34ish par CC 2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, SerialO/D C. 3.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, SerialO/t © 20.0.0.0/8 {110/74 via 2.2.2.1, 00:17:44, Serial R_40.0.0.0)8 [120/1} via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:27, SerialO/i OF2 10.0.0.0/8 {11/1000} via 2.2.2.1, 00:00:03, SerialO/O 17.0.0.024 is subnetied, 4 subnets 13.0.0.0724 is submetted, subnets C 13.0.1.0 is directly connected, Loophackt C 13.0.0.0 is directly connected, Fooplack) C — 13.0.3.0 is directly connected, Looplack3 C _ 13.0.2.0is directly connected, Loophack2 CC 30.0.0.0/8 ts directly comected, FastEthernet/O TASK + Configure appropriate router to make sure that the routes from ospf should be seen on R4 R4# 5 how ip route C_ 3.0.0,0/8 is directly connected, SerialQ/0 CC 4.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/t C 40.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet 14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @20714.0.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback 14.0.3.0 is directly connected, Loophack3 14.0.0.0 is directly connected, Lwopack) 14.0.1. is directly connected, Loophack nano R3(eonfightrouter rip R3(config-router}# redistribute ospf 1 metric 5 Réiish ip route C 3.0.0.08 is directly connected, Sergio C 4.0.0,0/8 is directly connected, SerialO/1 C_ 40.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet/0 14.0.0.0/724 is subnetted, 4 subnets 14.0.2.0 is directly connected, | voplnck2 14.0.3.0 is directly connected, Loophack3 14.0.0.0 is directly connected, Foophck) 14.0.1.0 is directly connected, Loophackt 30.0.0.08 [1206} via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:05, Serial) TASK + Configure appropriate router to make sure that every router should see every other route in routing table Rittsh ip route Gateway of last resort is nob set CC 1,0.0.0/8 is directly connected, SerialO/0 C 4.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Seriat0/t C 10.0.0.0)8 és directly connected, Fastkthernet YO 1.0.0.2 is submetted, 4 subnets 1.0.3.0 is directly connected, Loophack3 11.0.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback? 11.0.1.0 is directly connected, Loopback 1.0.00 is directly connected, Loopback) nade No routes coming from R4 because the redistribution has to be done mutual { bote sides) TASK: Redistributing Eigrp in To Rip On R4 Ra(confightrouter rip Ra(config-router)# redistribute EIGRP 100 metric 1 CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207R3itsh ip route 0 F2 1.0.0.0/8 f110/1000} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:46, Serinld/0 CC 2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, SeriatO/0 C 3.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial0/t O- 20.0.0.0/8 {110/74} vin 2.2.2.1, 00:26:27, Serial R £0.0.0.0/8 [120/1} via 3.3.3.2, 00:00:25, Serialt/i © £2 10.0.0.988 {110/100} vin 2.2.2.1, 00:08:46, SerialO/ 11.0.0.024 is submetted, 4 subnets OFZ 11.03.0 1110/1009} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:46, Serial0/0 OF2 11.0.2.0 [110/1000} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:46, Serial0/o OF2 11,0.1.0 [110/1000} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:46, Serial0/O EZ 11.0.0.0 {10/1000} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:46, SerialOA 13.0.0.924 is subneted, 4 subnets C 13.0.10 is directly connected, Loopback C 13.0.00 isdirectly connected, Loophack) C 13.0.3.0is directly connected, Loopback3 C 13.0.2.0 is directly connected, Loophack2 14.0.0.,024 is suibnetted, 4 subnets CC 30.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernct0 Task: Redistributing rip in to ospf on R3 R3(confightrouter ospf L R3(oonfig-ronter)it redistribute rip subnets metric 2500 Rsk ip route C 1,0.00/8 is directly connected, SeriatQ/D C_2.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, SerialQ/t 0 F23.0.0.0/8 1110/2300} via 2.2.2.2, 00200:07, SerinlO/t CC 2000.0.0/8is directly connected, FastFthernet(/0 (0 £2 40.0.0.0/8 1110/2500} via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:07, Seriald/t D 10,0.0.0/8 (90/2195456] vie 1.1.1.1, 00:28:48, SeriatQy0 11.0.0.0724 is submetted, 4 subnets DEX 11.0.3.0 {170/8192000} via 1.1.1.1, 09:20:51, SerintO/) DEX 11,0.2.0 [170/8192000) via 1.1.1.1, 00:20:51, Serial) DEX 11.0.1.0 [170/8192000} via 1.1.1.1, 00:20:51, Serial DEX 11,0.0.0 [170/8192000} via 1.1.1.1, 00:20:51, SeriatQ/0 12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subuets CC 12.0.000isairectty connected, Loopback) CC 12.0.1.0isdirectly connected, Loophackl C 12.0.2.0isdirectly connected, Loopback? CC 12.0.3.0is directly connected, Loophack3 14.0.0.0/24 is submetted, 4 subnets O 30,0.0.0/8 [110/74] via 2.2.2.2, 00:27:21, Seriall/1 CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sakandas Gouna Moknuddin CCIE (R65, 57) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved EWORK Pave 20TASK : Redistributing ospf in to eigrp on R2 R2(confightrouter EIGRP 100 R2(config-router)# redistribute ospf'1 metric 1544 2000 255 1 1500 Rsh ip route C 1,0.0.0/8 is directly connected, Serial D EX 2.0.0.0/8 [170/2681856} via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:17, Serial/O D EX 3.0.0.0/8 {170/2681856} via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:17, Serixl/O CC 4.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, SeriaiO/t D FX 20.0.0.08 [170/2681856) via 1.1.1.2, 00,00:17, SerialQ/0 D EX 40.0.0.098 [170/2681856) via 1.1.1.2, 00:00:17, SerialQ/9 CC 10.0.0.0/8 is directly connected, FastEthernet YO 11.0.0.0724 is submetted, 4 subnets 1.0.3.0 is directly connected, Loophick3 1.0.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback? 1.0.1.0 is directly connected, Loophackt 11.0.0.0 is directly connected, Looplack 14.0.0.0724 is suibnetted, 4 subnets asan D PX 30.0.0.0/8 [170/2681856] va 1.1.1.2, 00:00:18, Serial Rl iping 14.001 Type escape sequence to abort Sending 5, 100-byte [CMP Echos to 14.0.0.1, timeout ts 2 seconds an Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip mninfavg/max = 1/53/124 ms Ratiping 110.01 Type escape sequesice to abut Sending 9, 100-hyte ICMP Echos to 11.0.0.1, tinwout is 2 seeoads: ne Sutecess rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip minyfreg/mnax = 1/59/168 mes OSPF OSPF Features + Open standard (ETP) SPE or Dijkstra aigoritit Link-state routing protacal Classless Supports FLSM, VESM, CIDR and Manual summary Incremental / triggered updates Updates are sent as multicast 224.0.0.5 & 224.0.06) Metric = Cost (east = 105fhanctiith in bps) Administrative distance = 110 Load balaecing via 4 equal cost paties by defeat (ainequal cost load balaneing not supported) CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207Auto Neighbor discovery Hierarchical network design Sends periodic updates, known ns link-state refresh, for every 30 minutes Maintains similar database on all the routers within an area Router ID is used to identify each router Router ID ‘ * Highest IP address on Active Physical Interface so + More preference is given to logical interface (if configured) 172,16.0.1116) # Highest preference is for Router 1D command st 202.15.32.2124 Congiguring Router 1D Router(config-router) #router-idsipaddress> 0 10.0.0.1/8 CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, oF) # 35012 All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved (erWenK _naoe 220OSPE SEVEN STAGE PROCESS 1) Establishing Bidirectional Communication 172.16.5.4724 172.185.2124 0 et = io {lam router ID 172.16.5.1, and 1890 no one. to244005 Router B ae i Reka) lam router 10 172.16.6.2,and see 172.16.54. [sig Unicast toA « Router A, Nelahbore List 472.46.5.224 Int £0 2) Discovering the Network Routes Fo £9 172.16.5.1, 172.18.5.3 {will start exchange because | have router ID 172.16.5.1. aD. No, Iwill start exchange because | have a higher router 1D. [Exenange State] Oo Here is a summary of my LSDB. Hore is a summary of my LSDB. =. pe 3) Adding the Link-State Entries CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 122c0| Eo 172.18.5.1 172.16.5.3 Sy ret vetvomain —_, cz] <_Teetstrte emi _ | Insadte complet entry for nto 17216 6.028. SR Here Is the entry for network 172.16.6.0/24. «Here is the entry for network 172.16.6.0/24._ OSPF Packet Type Hello Database Description Link -State Request Link ~State Update Link ~State Ack OSPE maintain three tables : Neighbor Table Also known as the adjacency database + Contains list of directly connected routers (neighbors) © # show ip ospf neighbor Database Table «Typically mjerred to as LSDB (link state datchase) * Contains information about all the possible routes to the networks with in the area + # show ip ospf database Routing Table Contains list of best paths to ench destination + show ip route ospf CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 122LAB: VERIFYING BASIC OSPF with single Area: RI Ash ip int brief Interface ip-Address OK? Method Status Protocol FastEthemet(/0 ———10.1.1.1 YESNVRAM up) up Seriall/0 L111 YESNVRAM up up Seriati/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Seriall?2 unassigned YES NVRAM administratively down down Serial unassigned YES NVRAM adwinistraticely down doom Loopiiack0 1.0.01 YESNVRAM up up Loopback 0.11 YESNVRAM up up Looplsack2 M021 YESNVRAM up up Loopback M031 YES NVRAM up up RiAdelug ip ospf events OSPF events debugging is on RI (config) router ospf 1 Ri (config-ronter)#network L111 0.0.0.0 area 0 RU (config-ronter}#network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 RU(coufig-ronter tend “Mar 1 00:01:03,243: OSPF: interface Serial1/0 going Up “Mar 1 00:01:03,247: OSPF: 0.00 *Mar 1 00:01:13,247: OSPF: Send hello to 224.0.0.5 area 0 on Seriat 1/0 from 1.1.1.1 *Mar 1 00:01:13.643: OSPF: Interface FastEthernet0/0 going Up “Mar 1 0001:13.617: OSPESOt hello 6224 005 #0 OF EASENABIOD fom 101.1. The hello packets are unanswered by the other routers because OSPF is not yet running on R2 R1itsh ip ospf int brief Taterface PID Area IP Address/Mask Cost State Nbrs F/C Fay 1 0 Wi1ys 1 DR op seo 1 0 LLLYS 64 PRP OP R2Adebug ip ospf events OSPF events debugging is or R2(configh#router ospf 1 CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikes All contents are copreight @207R2(config-rowter}#network 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R2(eonfig-router}#network 1.1.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 R2(config-router}Hend "May 1 00:04:10,639: OSPF: interfice Serial 1/0 going Up *Mar 1 00:04:10,643: OSPF: ‘area 0 om Seriali/) from 11.1.2 “Mar 1 00:04:10,671: OSPF: area 0 from SerialI/9 1.1.1.1 “Mar 1 00:04:10.675: OSPF: 11.0.3. on Serial/0, *Mar 1 00:04:10,679: OSPF: ‘on Serial I/O seq Ox8E3 opt 0452 flag Ox7 len 32 “Mar 1 00:04:10,683: OSPF: Son intmediate hello to br 11.0.3.1, src iddress 1.1.1.1, on Seviali/0 “Mar 1 00:04:10.687: OSPF: Send illo to 224,0.0.5 area 0 on Serial If) from 1.1.1.2 “Mar 1 00:04:10,687: OSPF: End of hella processing *Mar_1:00:08:10.727- os-riaalan from 1.0.31 on Seriat1/0 seq Ox10C6 opt 0x52 flag 0x7 on 32. mtu 1500 ‘Mar 1 00:04:10,731: OSPF First DBD and we are not SLAVE ‘Mar 1 00:04:10,731: OSPF: Ree DBD from 11.0.3.1 on Seriali/0 seq Ox8E3 opt 0x52 flag Ox2 len 52 mtu 1500 state EXSTART "Mar 1 00:08:10,731 “Mar 1 00:04:10,731: sei) OXSE4 opt O52. fing Oac3 le 52 “Mar 1 00:04:10,751: OSPF: 24 OX8E4 opt 0x52 flag 0x0 ten 32 mba 1500 state EXCHANGE “Mar 1 00:04:10,755: OSPF: Send DBD to 11.0.3. on Serial1/0 seq Ox8E5 opt O52 flag Ox len 32 “Mar 1 00:04:10,755: OSI to 1.0.3.1 length 12 ESA count 1 “Mar 1 00:04:10,775: OS 1 1.0.3.1 om Serial 1/0 length 36 LSA couatt 1 “Mar 1 00:04:10,775: OSPF: fo L111 on Serial) length 40 LSA count T “Mar 1 00:04:10,775: OSPE: 1.0.3.1 on Serial) seq OxSE5 opt 0x52 flag Oxf) len 32. mtu 1500 state EXCHANGE "Mav 1 00:04:10,775: OSPF: Elian Die eit O.ST oi Serial 70 ‘Mar 1 00:04:10,788: OSPE: Ro LS UPD from 1.0.3.1 on Seviall/O length 76 LSA count 1 *Mar 1 00:04:10,787: OSPE: Synchronized with 11.0.3.1 on Serial1/0, “Mar 1:00:04:10.78; Loading Done lar 1 00:04:11,271: %SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured fron console by console OnRt “Mor 1 00003 315 NOSPESSEE ROBE 105 URE SERGI roe 11.1 “Mar 1. 00:04:03,708: OSPF: Send hello to 224.0.05 area 0 om Fast thernet0/0 from 10.1.1.1 °Mar 1:00:0:11.191: “Mar 1 00:04:11,195: OSPF: Send iumediate hella to nbr 12.0.3.1, sc aildress 1.1.1.2, on Seriali/O “Mar 1 00:04:11,199: OSPF: Send dello to 224.0.0.5 aren 0 on SeviatI/0 from 1.1.1.1 “May 1 00:08:11,208: *Mar 1 00:04:11,247: OSPF: Rew DBD frori 12.0.3-1 on SerialI/0 seq Ox8ES opt OxS2 flag Ox? Fen 32. me 1500 state INIT “Mar 1 00:04:11.251: OSPF: QAM ComimiMicRHORLON2OS Don Serial1/0, state WAY “Mar 1 00:04:11,255: OSPF: Send DBD to 12.0.3.1 on Serial /O seg Ox10C6 opt 0x32 flag Ox7 len 32 “Mar 1 00:04:11,259: OSPI *Mar 1 00:04:11,263: OSPF: Send DBD to 12.0,3.1 on Serial1/0 seq 0x8E3 opt 0x52 flag Ox2 Ten 52 “Mar 1 00:04:11,267: OSPE: Ree hella from 12.0.3.1 area 0 from Serial1/) 1.1.1.2 *Mar 1 00:04:11,267: OSPF: End of hello processing Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (RES, SF) # 38012 Sor oa Ena neaaboes by ages ees setemsin come Rerwonk nage 228 All contents are copreight @207CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207 “Mar 1 00:04:11,279: OSPF: Reo DBD from 12.0.3.1 on Serial1/0 seq Ox8ES opt 0x52 flag Ox3 lem 52. mtu 1500 state EXCHANGE “Mar 1 00:04:11,288: OSPF: “Mav 1 00:08:11,311: OSPF: state EXCHANGE "May 1 00:08:11,311: OSP! nt Serial 1/0 *Mar 1 00:04:11,311: OSPE: Sond LS REQ to 12.0.3.1 length 12 LSA count 1 “Mar 1 00:04:11,311: OSPF: Sen DRD te 12.0.3.1 on Serial1/0 seq Ox8E5 opt O52 flag Ox len 32 “Mar 1 00:04:11,311: OSPF: RE@USREQYrom 12.0.3.1 on Serial length 36 LSA count 1 erinl1/0 seq Ox8FA4 opt 0252 flag Ox0 Ten 32 Serial1/0 seq OxSE5 opt Ox52 flag Ox len 32. mtu 1500 *Mar 100:04:11.311: snd UPD to 1.1.1.2 on Seriali/) lengti 52 LSA count 1 “Mar 1 00:04:11,331: ial 1/0 length 64 FSA count 1 “Mar 1 00:04:11,331: OS “Mar 1 00:04:11,331: R2#undebug all Rifundebug all R2itsh ip ospf neighbor Neighhor ID Pri State Den Tine Address Interface 1031 0 FULIY- 00:00:39 1.1.1.1 Seriall/0 R2#sh ip int brief Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Pretacol FastEthernet(/0 ——20,1.1.1 YES NVRAM up up Sevialt/0 1412 YESNVRAM up up Seriati/t 2221 YESNVRAM up deve Seriall/2 unassigned — YES NVRAM adiinistratioely down down Serials unassigned YES NVRAM adiinistratioely down down Loopback) 2.00.1 YES NVRAM up up Loopback? 2.0.1.1 YESNVRAM up up Toapiac 120.21 YES NVRAM up up pinch 7203.4 YES NVRAM up up R2Ash ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf'1" Outgoing update fitter list for all interfaces is not set pai pclae filter list for all interfites is not set Nuntber of reas in this router is 11 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Maxton pate: 4 Rotting for Networks: 1.1.1.20.0.0.0 area 0 20,0.0.0 0.255.255.255 Reference bandwidth unit is 100 mbps Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 1103.4 110 00:07:07 Distance: (default is 110) R2#sh ip route ospf O 10.0.0.0/8 1110/65} via 1.1.1.1, 00:07:49, SerialR2#ping 101.11 ‘Type escape sequence to abort mt R2#sh ip ospf database OSPE Router with ID (12.0.3.1) (Process ID 1) Router Link States (Area 0) Roi LS Data Structures: LSA Operation CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.1.1.1, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min faog/max = 2928/44 ms Link ID ADV Router Age Seq Cheekstumt Link count 1103.1 10341 484 0x80000003 OxOvERS 3 1203.1 1203.1 483 x80090002 Oxv0E662 3 oF) # 35012 (Rerwonk _naoe 226Concept of Areas in OSPE Link-State Data Structure: Network Hierarchy © Linkestate routing can lurve hierarchierd network + This tvo-tevel hierarchy consists ofthe following; © ‘Transit area (backbone or area 0) 0 Regular areas (nombeckhone areas) Issue of Maintaining of large OSPF network 1am receivin too many LSAs. My routing table is too big, and | am running low on memory, OSPE Multi Area Autonomous System OSPF Neighbor relationship : the Hello packet CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved RETWORK Pave 127* entiles must match on neighbors ‘akhifatkaacfael 82158041512 ‘Antheatieatien pasnrord ® ‘Sob aren flag" Router ID “-bit number that is unique to this router Hello and Desd interval| Period of time between hellos andtimeout Neighbour list Uist of neighbour Router IDs areal ‘sea number Pronty Highest Priority is elected the Designsted Router DRand BOR IP addrass of Designated Router ‘Authentication Password (if enabled) stub Area Flag TRUE (IF this is a tub router} OSPF Metric calculation + OSPF metros not defined in standards, Every vendor uses diferent forma to ence metric + OSPF Metric iu Cisco = Cost= 107 Bandavidth in bps bandwith on the tink cost after calculation (using Cost= 10Y Bandwidth in bps Serial link64 Khpscost 1562 1544 Kbps cust et 2000 Kbps cost 48 Etlerneti0 Mbpscost 10 FastEthernet00 Meps cost 1 Gigabit Ethernet(1000 Mbps) cost 1 OSPF Packet Header Format CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 120Type of OSPF Routers All contents are copreight @207 ASBR and Backbone Router, Backbone Area 0 ABR and Backbone Router +External Gouse Moinuddin Come (RéS, ‘een AS oF) # 35012 Area2 (erywenK nage 220LAB: BASIC OSPF IMPLEMENTATION using MULTIPLE AREAS TASK # Advertise The Interfaces using multilple areas defined As Per The Diagram Ru(confight router ospf Ri(config-router}# network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 10 Ri(config-router}# network 1,0,0.0 0,255.255.255 area 10 Ri(config-ronter)# end R2(confighrouter ospf 1 R2(config-ronter}# network 2.0.0.0 0.255,255.255 area 0 R2config-routeri# network 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R2config-router}# network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.2955 area 10 R2config-router}end *Mar_1 00:04:22,903; %OSPF-5-AD|CHG: Process 1, NORTINOBIE on Seriat0/0 from: COADING YS FULD, R3(confight router ospf R3(eonfig-router)# network 30.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Rlconfig-router}# network 2.0.0.0 0.255,255.255 area 0 R3(config-router}# network 3.0.0.0 0.255.255.2955 area 20 CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikes All contents are copreight @207R3(config-ronter#t end Ré(configttrouter ospf t Ré(config-router}# network 40,0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 20 Ra(config-router)# network 3.0.0.0 0.255,255.255 area 20 Rafconfig-ronter)# end Rash ip ospf neighbor Neighbor 1D Pri Dead Lime Address Interface R2itsh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor 1D Pri State Dead Time Address Tnterface 1303.0 0 FULL/~ 00:00:31 2.2.2.2 Seriall/t 1103.1 0 FULL/- 00:00:36 1.1.1.1 — Seviall/0 3th ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dend Time Address Titerfice 12.0.3.1 0 FULL - 00:00:32 2.2.2.1 Sevialt/0 4.03.1 ‘0 FULL - 00:00: 333.2 Serial ft Ratish ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address —_Interfce 13.03.10 FULI/~ 00:00:35 3.3.3.1 Seriall/0 R2tish ip ospf database OSPF Router ith ID (2.0.3.1) (Process ID 1) Router Link SSPE LinkID ADV Router Age Seq#t — Checkstun Link count 1203.1 12.031 321 Ox80000004 Ox00ECEB 3 1303.1 13031 3 (0x80000004 Ox00C06B 3 Suunrmary Net Link States (Area 0) Link ID ADV Router Age Seq Checksum 1.0.0.0 — 12031 429” dxs0000001 Ox007774 3.009 13031 311 x80000001 oxan5498 1000.0 1203.1 £19 —_0x80000001 0006672 40.0.0.0 1303.1 226 —x80000007 Oxd0NSF3 ont ok ROD Link ID ADV Router Age Seqtt — Checkstunt Link count 11.03.1 1103.1 433 Ox80000008 0x003813 3 1203.1 12.031 427 0x80000002 OORDAF 2 Sunimiary Net Link States (Area 10) LinkID ADV Router Age Seq Checkswant 2.0.0.0 120.31 434 ~ Ox8000000r Ox006Aa0 3.00.0 — 120.31 310 OxB0000008 OxO0DFCI CORP Route iad Woxkbook Dy Sikanda: Goune oinuddin COX (R65, 97) # 35012 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 13220.0.0.0 12.03.1437 Ox80000001 Ox0061AD 30.0.0.0 31 320 dx80009007 Ox006163, 4.0.0.0 5.1 228 ox80000001 Ox006T19 R1ish ip ospf database OSPE Router with ID (1.0.3.1) (Process 1D 1) Router Link States (AR@a10) Link 1D ADV Router Age — Segi# — Checkeswan Link connt 11.03.1505 0x80000003 0x003873 3 12.03.1504 x80000002 Ox00BDAF 2 Suntmary Net Link States (AP@@I0) LinkID ADV Router Age Segft Checksum 2.0.0.0 908” ox80000002 0x006480 3.0.0.0 384 0x80000001 Ox00DFC9 0.0.0.0 12.0.3.1 508 Ox80000001 x0061AD 30.0.0.0 12.03.1393 Ox80000001 0x006163 40.0.0.0 12.0.3.1 302 Ox80000001 0x006119 R3Hsh ip ospf database OSPF Router with ID (13.031) (Process 1D 1) Router Link States (ARO) Link 1D ADV Router Age — Seqét — Checkstnt Link count 1203.1 12.031 417” 0x80090002 Ox0DSEFS 3 13.031 13.03.1416 x80000001 Ox00SBEC 3 Summary Net Tink Sttes (RHO) Link1D ADV Router Age —Seqtt Checksum 1.0.0.0 12.03.1450 x80000001 0x007774 3.0.0.0 1303.1 411 —_Ox80000001 ox0NS19 10.000 12.031 439 + Ox80000001 Ox090CDS 4.0.0.0 13.03.1363 —_-x80000001 Ox007B47 Renter Tink States (G20 Link ID ADY Router Age Seqst Checksum Link count 1303.1 13.03.1368 0x80000002 Oxno1 4s 2 1403.1 369 0x80000001 0007803 Sunnmary Net Link States (R020) Link1D ADV Router Age Seqst — Checkstant 1.00.0 13.031 411 Ox80000001 0200-089 2.0.0.0 1303.1 412 Ox80000001 axan6188 1000.0 13.031 412 Ox80000001 Ox008518 CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Takanda: Goune Mokmuddin COI (R65, 97) # 35012 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 132200.00 13.0.3.1 412 Ox80090001 Ox008056 30.0.0.0 13.0.1 412 dx80090001 0x007B97 Rush ip protocots Renting Protocal is "ospf 1” Outgoing update filter list forall interfaces 8 not set inc at oi jie list for all interfaces is not set Numuber of areas in this outer is 1. 1 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Maxiniurn path: “ia t Network R2ush ip protocols Routing Protocol és "ospf 1" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces ts not set Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Its an even border router R3Msh ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf'1" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Teaming wepdate filter list for all interfaces is not set Teas an area border router Raitsh ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf'1” Outgoing update filter list forall interfaces isnot set pans mi jie Uist for all interfaces is not set Nusuber of areas in this router is 1. 1 normal 0 stub O nssa From the above output we can see Hat all by deft here takes the highest IP of loopback interfice as there is no manual router-id configured TASK * Configure all the routers with respective router-id given below. o RMA © R2 22.222 © RS 33.3.3.3 o R844 RU (confightrouter ospf't RU (config-router}irouter-id 14.1.1 Ri(config-ronter)#end CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 133By default Router will not change the Route is configured aless the router reset the OSPE process To do that either reload or we can use QEEERERBMRERE 60 reset OSPF process Ri‘iclear ip ospf process Riish ip protocols CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207 id even ifany higher ip address is configured or any manual router-id Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no}: i DICHG: Process 1, Nbr 12.0.3.1 on Seriail/) FORIEULISDOWN, °F-5-AD|CHG: Process 1, Nbr 12.0,3,1 on Serialt/ from DOADINGIOEULD Neighbor Down “Mar 100:24'52.747: %OS Routing Protoco! is "ospf'1" Outgoing update filter list forall interfaces #s not set Imam spine filter list forall interfaces is not set R2(config)#ronter ospft R2(config-ronter)Mrouter-id 22.2,2.2 R2(config-router)#do clear ip ospf process Reset ALL OSPF processes? [no] R2(config-router)#do sh ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf1" Outgoing update filler list for all interfuces is not set pa sai filter list for all interfaces is not set 18s an azea border router R3(config) router ospf R3(config-router)Hrouter-id 33.3.3.3 R3teonfig-router do clear ip ospy process Reset ALL OSPF processes? fuol: — R3(config-router}#do sh ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf'1" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces és not set eo upelate filter lst for all interfaces és not set Itis an area boner router Number of areas in this router is 2.2 normal 0 stub 0 nssa Rifconfig)#router ospf1 R&(config-ronter router-id 42.4.4.4 RA(config-router}HendRéticlear ip ospf process Reset ALL OSPF processes? fol: 8 Ratsh ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf 1" Outgoing update filter list for all interfices is not set Incoming update filter list forall interfaces is not set Router 1D 444.44 Nunnber of reas in this router is 2. 1 wormal 0 stub 0 nssa CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved oF) # 35012 (Rerwonk nace 298LAB : OSPF SUMMARIZATION TASK + Advertise The Interfaces using multilple areas defined As Per The Diagram + Redistribute rip in to ospf with metric of 100 with default metric -type (ED) RI(config) router ospf 1 RI (config-ronter)network 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 10 Ri config-router}#netework 1.0.0.0 0.259.255.258 area 10 Ri config-router)#network 11.0.0.0 0.255.255.2565 area 10 R1(config-router}#emd oR RI (config) router ospft RI (Config-rouer)#net 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 area 10 Inorder to Advertisements of all the interfaces in area 10 even you can use the above method also. R2(configh# router ospf R2(config-router}# net 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 10 R2(config-rouier)# net 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R2(config-router}# net 20.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R2(config-router Mend R3(config)#router ospf 1 CORP Route ia Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin CCIE (R65, 57) # 35012 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved RETWORK Pave 136R3(config-router)# network 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R3(eonfig-router}# network 30.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 R3tconfig-reuter}# network 3.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 20 R3teonfig-ronter}# end RA(config)#router rip Ré(config-ronter)# version 2 RA(config-router# network 14.0.0.0 RAfconfig-router}# no auto-siammary Ra(config-router}# exit RA(config)#router ospf R(config-router# network 3.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 20 RA(config-router)# network 40.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 20 Ré(config-router)# redistribute rip subnets metric 250 RA (config-router)iexit R3¥Sh ip route ospf OTA 10.0.0/8 {110/126} via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:13, Serial OTA 4.0.0.8 (110/192 via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:13, Serial O 20,0.0.0/8 [110/74] via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:13, Seriait OQ 40,0.0.0/8 110/74} via 3.3.3.2, 00:01:06, Seriald/t OIA 10.0.0.08 [110/138] via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:13, Serial 11.0.0./32 is submetted, 4 subnets OIA 11.0.2.1 f110/129} via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:13, Serial OTA 11.03.1 [110/129} via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:13, Serial OIA 11.0.0.1 110/129} via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:13, Serial OTA (1.0.1.1 110/129} via 2.2.2.1, 00:02:13, Serial 14.0.0.0724 is submetted, 4 subnets R2sh ip route ospf OTA 3.0.0.088 (11071285 via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:14, SerinlO/L 40,0078 {110/128} via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:14, Serial OA 40.0.0.0/8 {110/138} via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:14, SeriaiO/t O 10.0.0.0/8 {110/74 via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:14, Serial 11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 4 subnets QO 11.0.2.1 (110/65) via 1.11.1, 00:00:14, Serial O — 11.0.3-1 [110/65} via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:14, Serial O 11.004 [110/65} via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:14, Serial © 11.0.1.1 [110/65] win 1.1.1.1, 00:00:14, Serial) 14.0.0.0P4 is subnetied, 4 subnets O 30.0.0.0/8 {110/74 via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:14, Seriall/t NOTE: Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (RES, SF) # 38012 SEP DINE EL IRS NY Saag Seuss come CeWaRK rage 237 All contents are copreight @207+ forexteraal routes in Ospf Defiult metric 20, metric-type ~ E2 # Here we changed the metric 10100 RI¥sh ip route ospf OTA 2.0.0.088 {110/128} via 1.1.1.2, 00:09:32, Serial OA 3.0.0.0 [110/192] via 1.1.1.2, 00:07:39, Serinlt O14 20.0.0.08 {110/74} via 1.1.1.2, 00:09:22, Serial OTA 40.0.0.08 {110/202} via 1.1.1.2, 00:06:39, Serial 14.0.0.0/24 is submetted, 4 subnets OIA 30.0.0.0f8 [110/138] v0 1.1.1.2, 00:07:49, SerialQy/0 OSPF Route Types ‘There are tuo types of OSPF external routes (E1 and E2) £2 — will not adil the individual metric (it remains same metric for al | the routers ) = Default for external routes © EL —-will acid the individual metric (it changes as move from router fo router } DESCRIPTION SAI) | Networks from with in the area of the router OIA (LSA) | Nelworks from outside the aren of the router, but with in the OSPF autonomous systent OFT + Networks outside the autonomous system of the router, (EL external routes) redistributed routes in to OSPF LSA5 + will not add the individual metric (it remains same metric for al I the routers) Default for external routes ‘OF? ‘+ Networks outside the autonomous system of the router, (B2 estonal routes) redistributed routes in to OSPF + will add the individual metric (it changes as move from router to router) RA config-router)tredistribute rip subnets metric 250 metric-type ? 1 Set OSPE External Type 1 metrics 2 Set OSPF External Type 2 metrics TASK : Verify OSPF external route types ( EV/ED CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 130Configure R4 to redistribute rip in to ospf with metric-type to El so that it can add add the individuat ‘metrics values atong the path. RA(config-router}#no redistribute rip subnets metric 100 Ri(config-router}ttredistribute rip submets metric 100 metric-type 1 R3itsh ip route ospf OTA 1.0.0.0f8 {110/126} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, SerinlO OTA 4.0.0.098 {110/192 via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, SerintO 0. 20.0.0.0/8 [110/74] via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, Seriaif/ QO 40,0.0.0/8 {110/74} via 3.3.3.2, 00:07:18, Seriald/L OA 10.0.0.08 110/138) via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, Serial 11.0.0.0/32 is submetted, 4 subnets OIA 11.0.2.1 {110/129} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, Serial) OIA 11.3.1 f110/129} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, Serial OIA 11.0.0.1 {110/129} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, Serial OTA 11.0.1.1 110/129) via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, Serial 14.0.0:9724 is submetied, 4 subnets R2ttsh ip route ospf OIA 3.0.0.0 [110/128] via 2.2.2.2, 00:01:27, SerialO/t O 4.0,0.0/8 [110/128] via 1.1.1.1, 00:01:27, Serial OTA 40.0.0.078 {110/138} vin 2.2.2.2, 00:01:27, Serial VE O 10.0.0.0/8 {110/74 via 1.1.1.1, 00:01:27, Serial 11.0.0.0A32 is subnetted, 4 subnets 10.2.1 [110/65] win 1.1.1.1, 00:01:27, SerinlQ/O O 11.0.3.1 [110/65] via 1.1.1.1, 00:01:27, Serial” © 11.0.0.1 [140/65} via 1.1.1.1, 00:01:27, Serinig”O 1.0.4.1 [110/65) via 1.1.1.1, 00:01:27, Serinlg/O 14.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets O 30.0.0./8 [110/74] via 2.2.2.2, 00:01:27, Serial/1 Riftsh ip route ospf O14 2.0.0.0 [110/128] via 1.1.1.2, 00:10:40, Serial OIA 3.0.0.088 [E0192] via 1.1.1.2, 00:08:47, Serial OTA 20.0.0.078 |110/74) via 1.1.1.2, 00:10:30, Serial OTA 40.0.0.0/8 |119/202} via 1.1.1.2, 00:07:47, Serial 14.0.0./24 is submetted, 4 subnets OIA 30.0.0.0/8 [110/138] via 1.1.1.2, 00:08:57, SerialG/0 ilouadin Comm (86, 88) #28018 ree sage 398Here you can see the routers are adding the indiotdual metrics in E OSPF Summarization Benefit Of Route Summarization *Minimizes number of routing table entries sLocatizes the impact ofa topology change Reduces ESA 3 and 5 flooding ard saves CPL resources TASK: OSPF Summarization + Configure Appropriate Ronters In The Diagrain To Summarize RY And R4 Loopback Interfaces With Nearest Possible Mask Note : TN OSPF summarization can be done only on ABR or ASBR © [fospf routes need to be stnimnarized ean be done on ABR. (ex :11.0.0.0 netiworks ) © [fexternal rowtes to be summarized can he done on ASBR(ex ; 14.0.0.0 networks ) SUMMARIZING 11.0.0.0 NETWORKS as 11.0.0022. ON R2( ABR ) R3iish ip route ospy OTA 1.0.0.8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, Serial OIA 4.0.0.8 [110/192] via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, SerinlOD O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/74] via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, Serial O 40.0.0.078 {110/74 vin 3.3.3.2, 00:07:78, Seriald/L OTA 10.0.0.0/8 {110/138} via 2.2.2.1, 00:08:25, Serial 11.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 4 subnets 14.0.0.024 is subnetted, 4 subnets R2 (ABR) R2¢configh#router ospf R2(config-router}# area 10 range 1.0.0.0 255.255.252.0 R3Aish ip route ospf OTA 1.0.08 [110/128] via 2.2.2.1, 00:16:30, Seri OIA 4.0.0.088 [110/192| via 2.2.2.1, 00:16:30, O 20.0.0.0/8 [110/74] vin 2.2.2.1, 00:16:30, Serial O 40,0.0.0/8 110/74} vin 3.3.3.2, 00:15:22, Seriald/t Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (RES, SF) # 38012 ‘een (Rerwenk nage 240OEL 14.0.2.0 [110/314] via 3.3.3.2, 00:08:09, Serialt/t OEL 14.03.0 110/14} via 3.3.3.2, 00:08:09, Serial OFL 14.0.0.0 1110/14} via 3.3.5.2, 00:08:09, Serial0/t QEL 14.0.1. [110/314] via 3.3.5.2, 00:08:09, Seriait/ SUMMARIZING EXTERNAL ROUTES (14.0.0.0) ON R4 (ASBR) RA(config) router ospft Ra(config-router)# summary-address 14.0.0.0 255.255.2520 R3itsh ip route ospf OTA 1.0.0.8 {110/128} via 2.2.2.1, 00:17:37, Serial OIA 4.0.0.028 [110/192] via 2.2.2.1, 00:17:37, Serial O- 20.0.0.0/8 {110/74} via 2.2.2.1, 00:17:37, Seriai/~O 0 40.0.0.0/8 {110/74} via 3.3.3.2, 00:16:29, Seriald/L OIA 10.0.0.08 {110/138} via 2.2.2.1, 00:17:37, SerialtY 11.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets OTA_ 1.0.0.0 |110/129} via 2.2.2.1, 00:01:23, Serial”) Gouse Moinuddin Come (RéS, (2024 ALL sights covecved All contents are copreight @207 oF) # 35012 RerWonK nage 202OSPF Virtual Link © Virtual links are used to connect a discontignous area to area 0 © A logical connection is built between routers + Virtual links are recommenced for backup or temporary connections Basveas —] Configuring Virtual Links : Router(confightrouter ospf Router(config-router/#areavirtual-link CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved GETWORK Pave 142LAB : OSPF VIRTUAL-LINKS 11.0.0.1/28 RL an0.1.1/24 110.2:1/34 \atoaaas 140.1.1/24 . Sywoatias Res) \wsoanyae = go TASK + Remove the prevoius lab routing configurations + Advertise The Interfaces nsing multilple areas defined As Per The Diagram © Configure the manual router id (RE ~ 111.11, R3=33.3.3.3) + Make sure that the loopback of RI (11.0.0.0) routes should be seen on all the other routers, On all routers Re(config)#No ip routing Relconfigh ip rowting Ri confightrouter ospf 1 Ri config-router) network 11.0.0.0 0.255,259,255 area 10 RU (config-router network 1.0.0.0 0,255.255.255 area 20 Ri config-router)#network 10.0,0.0 0.258,255.255 area 20 R2(eonfightrouter ospf 1 R2(config-router)iinetivork 20.0.0.0 0.255,255.25 area 20 R2(config-router iinetivork 2.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 20 R2(config-router}# network 1.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 20 R2(eonfig-ronter}# network 12.0.0.0 0.255,255.255 area 20 OR R2(eonfighttroner ospf 1 R2(eoifig-router}#network 0.0.0.0 0.0.00 anew 20 R(configh#router ospf 1 CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moimuddin COEF (RéS, 97) # 35032 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved GETWORK Pave 149RB (config-ronter} R3(config-ronter}# network 2.0.0.0 0.255,255.255 area 20 Ri(config-router)# netavork 30,0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 20 R3(config-ronter}# network 3.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Raeonfightronter ospf 1 RAfconfig-router}Hnetwork 0.0.0.0 0.0.00 area 0 Ra(configh router ospf 1 Ra config-ronter)#network 40.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Ra(config-router)#netteork 3.0.0.0 0.255.295.255 area 0 Ra(config-router} network 3.0.0.0 0.255,255.255 area 0 Ra(config-router}#network 14.000 0.255.255.255 area 0 R2sh ip route ospf O1A 3.0.0.0/8 [110/128] via 2.2.2.2, 00:11:46, Serial l/1 OTA 40.0.0.0/8 {119/129} via 2.2.2.2, 00:11:20, SerialI/ O 10.0.0.0/8 {110/65} via 1.1.1.1, 00:11:46, SerialY/0 14.0.0? is subnetted, 4 subnets OIA 14.0.3.1 [110/129} via 2.2.2.2, 00:11:10, Serialt/t QA 14.0.2.1 [110/129] via 2.2.2.2, 00:11:10, Seriall/L OTA 14.0.1 J110/129) vin 2.2.2.2, 00:11:10, Serialt/1 OIA 14.0.0. |110/129} via 2.2.2.2, 00:11:10, SerialI/1 O 30,0.0.0/8 | 10/85) via 2.2.2.2, 00:11:46, Serial /1 R3itsh ip route ospf 14.0008 {110/128} vin 2.2.2.1, O9-11:05, Serial (0 O 20.0.0.0/8 {110/65} via 2.2.2.1, 00:11:05, Seriall/0 O 40.0.0.078 {110/65} via 3.3.3.2, 00:10:28, Serial /L O 10.0.0.0/8 {110/129} win 2.2.2.1, 00:11:08, Seriali/0 12,0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 4 subnets 12.0.1. [110/65] win 2.2.2.1, 00:11:05, Serial O12.0.0.1 [110/65] win 2.2.2.1, 00:11:05, Serint 12.3.1 [110/65] win 2.2.2.1, 00:71:05, Serial 1202.1 [110/65} via 2.2.2.1, 00:11:05, Seriat/0 14.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 4 subnets 4.03.1 [110/65] wia 3.33.2, 00:10:28, Serialt/1 O 14.0.2.1 [110/65} via 3.3.3.2, 00:10:28, SerialI/1 O 14.0.1.1 [110/65] via 3.3.3.2, 00:10:28, SerialI/L O — 14.0.0.1 [110/65} win 3.33.2, 00:10.28, Serial1/1 Rash ip route ospf OIA 1.0.0.088 [110/192] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:13, Serial OIA 2.0.0.0 {110/128} via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:13, Serial OIA 20.0.0.08 |110/138} via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:13, Seriai9 OTA 10.0.0.08 {110/202} via 3.5.3.1, 00:00:13, Serial 12.0.0.0/32 is sulmetted, 4 subnets OIA 12.0.1 {110/129} via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:33, Serial OIA 12.0.0.1 f110/129} via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:33, Serial OIA 12.0.1 [I10/129} via 3.3.3.1, 00:03, Serial OIA 12.0.2.1 {110/129} via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:13, SeriaiO/0 O14 30.0.0.08 [110/74] via 3.3.3.1, 00:00:13, Serial) CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sakanda: Goune Moimuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35012 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved REWORK Pave 128+ No routes from 11.000 coming in to routing table of R2, R3, R4 as it belongs to aren 10 which is not directly connected to area 0 * Inorder to make sure that the foopback of RY ( 1.0.0.0) routes should be scen on ail the other rowters we need to configure virtual-tink which allows area 100 aren O virtually over area 20 (virtual area) RLASh ip protocols Routing Protocol is "ospf 1" Outgoing update filter list for all intenfices is not set or ia filter list for all interfaces is not set RS # Sh ip protocols Routing Protocol is “ospf" Outgoing rpdate filter list forall interes ts not set econ sai jer list forall interfaces is not set Note + Verify router 1D before you configure virtuel fink as itis dependent on Router ID ( preferable manual Router-ID as it will not change } * virtual link through area 20 ard from RI to R3 (3.3.3.3 router-id of remote border roster R35) Ri (config) router ospf 1 Ri(config-router)#area 20 virtual-link 3.3.3.3 virtual link through area 20 and from R3 to RI (11.1.11. router-id of remote border router R1) R3(configh#router ospf 1 R3(config-router)#area 20 virtual-tink 11.111 R3itsh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor 1D Pri State Dend Time Address Interface 1403.1 0 FULLY 00:00:31 33.3.2 Seviald/t 12.030 0 FULLZ- 00:00:34 2.2.2.1 Serial0/0 Rittsh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State end Tine Address Interface 12031 0 FULLY 0000036 114.2 Seriaid/t Réish ip route ospf OTA 1.0.0.8 (110/192, via 3.3 OTA 2.0.0.8 {110/128} via 3.3.3.1, 00:13:26, Serial 0 1A 20.0.0.08 [110/138) via 3.3.3.1, 00:13:26, Seriait/ OTA 10.0.0.08 [110/202} via 3.3.3.1, 00:08:25, SeriatD 1, 00:13:26, Serial All contents are copreight @20712.0.0.02 is submetted, 4 subnets OIA 12.0.1.1 110/129} via 3.3.3.1, 00:13:26, Serial OIA 12.0.0. 110/129} via 3.3.3.1, 09:13:26, Serialt/O OTA 12.03.1 {110/129} via 3.3.3.1, 00:13:26, Serial OIA 1202.1 [110/129} vin 3.3.3.1, 00:13:26, Serial/0 O1A 30.0.0.08 [110/74] via 3.3.3.1, 00:13:26, Serial) RUsh ip ospf virtual-tinks Rui as demand circuit DoNot/ge LSA allowed. ‘Transit area 20, via interface SeriatT/, Cost of using 128 ‘Transmit Delay is 1 see, State POINT_TO_POINT, ‘Timer intereals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retransmit 5 Hello due im 00:00:02 Aadjacency State FULL (Hello suppressed) Index 1/2, retransmission. quewe length 0, nuntber of retransmission 0 CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, SP) # 35012 All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved (erwonk nage 206OSPF NETWORK TYPES Adjacency Behavior for a Point-to-Point Link Adjacency Behavior for a Broadcast Multi Access networks mr route sab woulbook by sthandar gouse woinusdin Coxe (MS, AP) $ 38012 SP a eee reese Seen tet oe (Reryonk nage 207 GS ~@S -~@S A single point-to-point link isa single pair of routers. Usually a serial interface running either PPP or HDLC, May also be a point-to-point subinterface running Frame Relay or ATM. OSPF martodetects this interface type. OSPF packets are sent using multicast 2240.05, Generally these arc, LAN technologies like Etheruet and Token Ring. DR antd BDR selection are required. OSPF detects this type of tink antomatically. All neighbor routers form fll adjacencies with the DR and BDR only.7 " 2 " 2 0 oe Designated Router &Backup Designated Router + The rowter having highest priority és DR + The router with second-highest priority is BDR ©The defiuilt priority vatue is 1 ‘+ In the case ofa tie, router with highest router ID is DR second highest router ID becomes the BDR + If router priority is 0 it cannot become the DR or BOR + Router which is not a DR or BOR is culled as DROTHER © DR & BDR election is not preemptive Ronter(config#tinterface Router(config-ip tip ospf priority number +The above interface configuration command assigns the OSPE priority to an interface. + Different interfaces on a router may be assigned different values, +The default priority is 1. The range is front 0 f0 255. DIVBDR Elections Neighbors DR/BDR DROTHER — Full DROTHER — DR/BDR — Full DROTHER — DROTHER > 2 Way Updates DROTHER — DIVBDR — 224.0.06 DR — DROTHER — 224.0.0.5 NBMA (non Broadcast snulti Access) + Links like Frame relay, ATM and X.25 where A single interface interconnects multiple sites. + OSPF considers NBMA as otter broadcast media + NBMA is not aleoays fll-mesh All contents are copreight @207+ DRBDRelectiow depenits on type of connection + NBMA topologies support multiple routers, but without broadcasting capabilities. ‘©The DR and BDR neeit a list of neighbors. + OSPF neighbors are not automatically discovered by the router. OSPF over NBMA Topology Summary OSPF Mode | NBMA Preferred Subnet Address Hello Adjacency REC or Topology Timer Cisco Brondeast | Pull or partial mesh Same 10 sec DRBDR Cisco Nonbroadeast | Full or partial mesh Same 30 see Manual REC (BMA) configuration, DR/BDR elected Point-to-wiultipoint | Partal-mesh Sane 30 See ‘Autoniatic, REC or star no DR/BDR Point-to-ncultipoint | partil-mesi Same 30 see Manel Cisco snonibrowleast or ster configuration, n0/DR/BDR Point-o-point | Partia-meshor Different for Each 10 sec Autonantc, Cisco star, using Subinterfice no DR/BDR subinterface ante Se” #252 eryeceK sae 2 ‘een All contents are copreight @207LAB : OSPF DR/BDR ELECTION OVER ETHERNE: TASK + Advertise The Interfaces usin ingle area 0 defined As Per The Diagram. Ri sping 10.0.0.2 ‘Type eseape sequence to abort Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.0.2, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip minfaog/max = 56/76/112 ms Ritiping 10.0.03 "ype escape sequence to abort. Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.03, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), roud-trip min/aug/max = 56/88/1306 ms Rlping 10.0.04 ‘Type eseape sequence fo abort Sendlitig 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 10.0.04, timeout is 2 seconds: Success rate ts 80 percent (1/5), round-trip minfcog/huacx = 64/87/100 mis On all routers Ra(configh#Router ospft Ra(config-router)#Net 10.0.0.0 0.255.255.255 area 0 Rx(config-ronter)#end R1sh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State Dead Time Address Interface CORP Route iad Woukbook Dy Sikanda: Goune Moinuddin COEF (R65, 97) # 35012 All contents aze conyeight 62013 ~ 2024 All rights reserved ETWORK Pave 150TAS! CONF Route Lab Workbook by Saket All contents are copreight @207 10.00.21 2WAY/DROTHER 00:00:31 10.0.0.2 __FastEthernet0/0 10.0.9. 09:00:33 10.0.0. Fast thernet(/0 Raiish ip ospf neighbor Neighbor ID Pri State end Time Address Interface 100.01 1 FULL{DROTHER 00:00:30 100.01 Fast themet 10.002 1 FULLJDROTHER 00:00:35 100.02 FastEthemetA 10003 1 FULI/BDR — 00:00:31 10.003 FastEthernet0/0 R2ttsh ip ospf neighbor Neigibor ID Pri State end Time Address Interface 10.0.0.1 1 2WAY/DROTHER 00:00:34 10.0.1. FastEtheraet0/0 19.000. 1 FULIYBDR — 00:00:35 10.003 Fast thernet0/0 100.01 1 FULL/DR 000039 10004 — Fastbthemet/0 Rittsh ip ospf int 0 FastEthermet0/0 ts up, line protocel is up Internet Address 10.0.0.4/8, Area 0 Process ID Casts 7 ‘Transmit Delay is 1 sec, Designated Rowter (1D) 10.0.04, Interface adress 10.0.04 Backup Designated router (TD) 10.0.0.3, Intesfuce address 10.0.0.3 R2MSh ip ospf int fo/0 FastEthernet0/0 #s up, tne protocol is up Internet Address 10.0.0.2/8, Area 0 Process 1D 1, Router ID 10.0.0.2, Designated Router (1D) 10.0.0.4, Interface address 10.0.04 Backup Designated router (119) 10.0.0.3, Interfice adress 10.0.03 Timer intereals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retnunsmit 5 R3ish ip ospf int fO/0 FastFthernet0/0 ts up, line protocel is up Internet Address 10.0.0.3/8, Area 0 Process 1D 1, Designated Rowter (ID) 10.0.0, Interface address 10.0.04 Backtyp Designated router (ID) 10.0.0.3, Interface adress 10.0.0.3 Timer interoals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retnmsmit 5 Configure the appropriate routers to make R1 as DR and R2 should be BDR. R4 should never become DR and BDR Ritconyfig)int (00 Ri(contfig-ip tip ospf priority ? "<0-255> Priority Ri(config-ip tip ospf priority 255 Motnuddin Com (és, sR) # 95012 Li sights ceserved REWORK Pave 152R2confightint (9/0 R2config-if Hip ospf priority 254 Ro(config-iptend Ra(config)tint 00 Ratconfig-ip tip ospf priority 0 On all routers Raitclear ip ospf process Reset ALL OSPF processes? (HOJSVES Réitsh ip ospf neighbor Neighbor 1D Pri State Dead Time Address Interface 10003 T 2WAY/DROTHER 00:00:32 10003 FastitherneiO/) Rash ip ospf int 70 FastEthernet0/0 ts up, line protocel is tp Internet Address 10.0.0.1f8, Area 0 Process ID 1, Router ID 10.0.0.1 Designated Rowier (1D) 10.0.0.1, interface address 10.0.0.1 Backup Designated router (ID) 10.0.0.2, Interfuce address 10.0.0.2 ‘Timer intereals configured, Hello 10, Dead 40, Wait 40, Retnmsmit 5 Motnuddin Com (és, sR) # 95012 Li sights ceserved REWORK Pave 152 All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024LSA TYPES ESA Type Description 1 Router LSAs 2 Network LSAs Sora Summary LSAs 5 Autonomous system external LSAs 6 Multicast OSPF TSA 7 Defined for not-so-stubby areas 8 External attributes LSA for Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) 910,11 Opaque LS? LSA Type 1: Router LSA. + generated by the internal router + One Router LSA (type 1} for every ronrter in an are © Includes list of directly attached links © Each Fink identified by 1P prefix assigned to link and fink type Hloods within its aren only; does not cross the ARK. (O" routes inthe routing table Identified bry the rowter TD of the originating router Floods within its area only; does not cross ABR All contents are copyeight 2013 ~ 2024 AlZ rights ceserved CONF Route Lab Workbook by Sikandar Gouse Moinuddin CCIE (R&S, SP) # 35012 (Rerywenk nage 209LSA Type 2: Network LSA ‘One Network (type2) LSA for each transit brondeast or NBMA nefieork in an area © happens in brondcast networks 0 Includes Network ID, subnet mask and list of atinched rowters on that transit link + Advertised by the DR of the transit network (DR > other (LSA2)) + Floods within its area only; does uot cross ABR (O" routes LSA Type 3: Summary LSA Type 3.LSAs are used to flood network information to areas outside the originating aven (interarea)( sending upites fiom one are to another aren( “OIA” routes in the routing table)) + Describes network number and mask of link. © contains network ID and subnet mask + Advertised by the ABR of originating area + Regenentied by subsejuent ABRs to flood throughout the atctonomouis system. + By defiult, routes are not summarized and there is one type 315A for every subnet LSA Type & Summary LSA mr route sab woulbook by sthandar gouse woinusdin Coxe (MS, AP) $ 38012 SP a eee reese Seen tet oe (eran nage 208