B

OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

'"" Only one option is correct:

(a)~

Ttl< onler of the differential equation w~osc general

solution is given by
y-(c1 -c,)cos(x+c1 )-c4 e'-''
C;

'

(c)--

If xt{v=y(dx+ydy),y(l)~l and
y(-3)=
(a)3
(b)2
(c)l
(d)O

(b)4
(<I) 2

(a):!

(c) 3

solmiorl

ld'~

""')'

_,

of

the

differential

equation
6,

dy

,{y

(ItT 1999: 2M)

+ y=Ois:

l_a) y=2
(c)y-2x-4

f (I) = 1, and lim

12

t--.x

(b) y=2x
(d) y=2.< 2 -4

f(x)is:

f (x) x' f [!]

I

'

'-''

(a)-~-

If y{l) " a ,olution of (1 + t) dy- (1'= 1 and y(0)=-1

(a)-1/2
(c)e- l/2

1_

If

(IIT20031

(b)e+1!2

(d)l/2

)'~j'(x)and Z+s~nx("')=-cosx,j'(O)=~
j'+l

dx

;,

' '

(c)--+< ,'

then

'

xa

(Ill 2004)

I!J OBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

ra

"'

1hcn_1(l)i<cqualto:

3_

Th~

differential equruion

1
4x'
(b)--+lx
:;

(d) _I_

'
"'-- ~-~I

'"

de!crrnine' a

'

family ofdrcles with:

(Ill 2007)
(a) variable radii and a fixed centre a! (0. I)
(b) '"riable radii and a fixed centre at (0,- I)
(c) fixed radius I and variable CeJttr.s along the .Ya~is
{d) fixed rodius I and variable centre along the _v-ax.i'

.e

(a) diffurential eqmrtJon of the curve isJx dy +

(OJ differenMI equation of the c11rve is Jx dy- y ~o

(c) curve is passing through

Tangent i; drawn at any point P of a curve whioh passes

through (I, I) outttng x-a~is and J~il>iis at A and B
respccti\'cl; lfAP:BP=J:l, then:
UIT2006)

y'

,..1-~o

The differential equa110n repre5enting the family of

curves y' =2c(x +,.'c), where cis a positive parameter,
is of :
(liT 1999: 3M}
(a) order I
(b)order2
(c) dcgt\W 3
(d) degree 4

w
w

2.

1 for ~ach x > 0. Tlwn

(Ill 2007)

"" More tho11 rme oplitm.< are 'vrrect:

l.

Then
(Ill 2005)

y(x)'>O

Letf(x) be diffenontiable nn the interval (0, '0) such tlmt

ce

(d) 1

are arbitrary constants, is:

lilT 1998; 2MI

2-

om

where c, c2 c1 c"

{b)~

.c

1.

[i-.

2)

"'

(d) normal al (I, I) isz +3y= 4.

SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS

2.
ltlll9SJ; 3M)

Let y = f(:.;) be a curve passing through ( 1. l) such that

the triangl" L<mned by the coordinate' axes and tile
tangent at any pnint of the curve hes in the fir>! quadrant
and has area 2. Fnnn the ditTerential equatioo and
detennine att such possible curves.
(Ill 1995: SMJ

Determine the equation ot t]]e ~urve p"Ssing through the

origin in the from y= f (x), v..hich satisfies rhe
differential equation
(ttT 1996: SMI

A and Bare wo "'P"rnt~ rcs.ervolf of water. Capacity of

"'servoir A is do<~ble the capacity of rese"'oir B. [loth the

&.

reservoirs are filled completely with water, their inlets are

closed and then the water is released simultaneously from
both the reservoirs. T11e rate ofllow of water out of each
"'"'rvoir at any insmnt of time is proportional to the
quanlity of water in the re.,.,rvoir at the time.
One hour after the water is releaed, the quantity of water

m reservolf A is

1.!.

through the outlet is accordlnJ< to tho law

v (1) ~Of> ,j2gh (I). whtre v (I) and h (IJ ore respectively
the velocity oft he flow through tho outlet and !be height
of ~o>ater level above the uutlet at time 1 and ~ is the
acceleration due to gravity. find tte tirnc it takes ro empty
the t011k.
(ttl 2001; 10M I

times the quantity of water in

'

Hint : form a differential equation by relating the

decreases ofwat"r level to tho outflo ....
9.

A right circular cone with radius Rand height Hcontaim

a liquid which evaporat es at a rate proportJOnal m it<>
surface area in contact with air (propottional it~ constant
~ k >0). Find the time after which the cone is empty.

10.

A curve 'C' passes through (2, 0) and the slope oftangem

2
.
at p:>mt P(x. y) equals (.>:+1) +(}'-3)
- - - Find the

(ttl 2003; 4M)

ra

reservoir B. Aller how many hours do both the reservoirs

have the same quarotity of water'
(liT 1.997: 7MI
5. Let u(x) and v(x) satisfY the differential equations
du
dt
-+p(x )u=f(x ) and -+p(t) v-g(x) , where
dx
dx
p (.< ), f (x) and g (x) ore continuo us functions. If
u (x 1 ) :> v (x 1 ) for 50mex1 and j (x) > R (x) for all x > x ,
1
prove !hat any point (x, y) where x>~, does not oali>(Y
the equation , y~ u {x) and y ~ v {x~
(ItT 1997: 5Ml
G. A curve pao>ing through the poinl (l, l) has the property
that the rerpendic ular distance of the origin from the
normal at any point P ofthe cmve ;, equal to the distance
of Pfiom tl>ex-aJ<is. Detcnnin ethe equation of the"""""

A hemispherical tank of radius 2 metre< is initial!: full of

"ater and has an outlet of12 em' cross-scd iunal area at
thebollom . The outlet is opened at some mstam. The Oow

om

4.

= sm (lUx + 6 y}-

.c

person rem"ins constonl. prove <hat the counuy "ill

become <;elf- sufficient in fOod after n }"ears, where n i;
tho smallest intege< b1gger than or equal to
lnJO-In 9
UlT 2000; IOMI
In (1.04) ~ (O.oJ)

ce

"""'X"

U.

(liT 1999: IOMI

7.

A country has food deficit of 10%. ]IS population grows

xa

continuously at a rate of 3% per year. l!s anm~al food

production every year is 4% more than th"t of the ta.<t
year. A,ssuming that the average food requirement per

'
eqMtion of the curve and the area'<
bounded by curve and
in fourth quadrant.
(ItT 2004; 4M)
If length of tangent at any point on the curve y= j (x)
intercepted between the point and !lie x-axis i'ofleng th ! .
find the equatiun of !be curve.
(tiT 2005; 4M)

.e

ANSW ERS

II Objective Questions {Only one Oj)Hon)

I. (c)

1. (c)

J. (a)

4. (a)

~- (o)

6. (a)

7. (c)

w
w

Ob~ve Qu .. tions (Mor~ than ona option)

1. (a, c)

SubjectiYe Q.....tlons

, .-\M
'~'[4-tan(4x +lall
3

.l

Ill

2.(a,c)

1 n.

~ squ""' unit

'

_oJ]]"

-)~~ ~-

.l

6.x' +/~a

9.7".!!..

II OBJECTIVE {ONLY ONE OPTION)

y~(c 1

+c 2)cos(x+c3)-c4 e+c ..(!)(given)

3.

liere,

dy_(_!_ )y=-'-andy(0) =-1

~_141

di

(1+1)

Which represent< linear differential equalion of first order

I.F.=.r-[~,} ~e-1,~,"' =_,.,,.,,.,,

.. (2)

=e-'(1+1)

dy =-Asin(A-+B)-ce '

=>Required solution is,

... (3)

""
,,

v(l.F.)=CJ Q(I.F.)dl)+<'

Differentiating again w.r t. x_

d' \'
-- =-Acos(x+B)-~r'
~

'"

=Je-'d!+c

<

... (5)

""'

ye _,

d'

_____l 1 -.1:: ~ -2 c~'

2
dy d y
-+----
dx' dx dx"-

... (6)

{From (5))

or

=>

=0

0 2 -x(O)+ y-0

w
w

dv =2

=>

'"

y"dy

:tdy ,ydx=dy=>dl:':)=-dv

,-

Integrating both sides. we ger

',

'

-~-y+c

=> y = 2x - 4 which is no! satisfied but (c) is itself answer.

y=Zx' -4
{d)

_dz=4x

'

as y{l) = 1=>-' = 1. y=l

o~2

.-. equarion (1) becomes,

"'

(! ]'- x[Z )+

x.&=.>Cd>:+ )-dy),y>O
r<ft,.- ydx~
=>

=>

Plllting in (1)
(1) 2 -.tl+y=O =>4-2x+y=0

pulling in (1)

>("1)1o'3
,(")o'-'~
3
2
5.

=> -''"'0 which is not Wif1ed

y=Zx

'

)'+1=--2+-sinx

"'

Pultingin(l)

(bJ

log (y+ 1) =-log (2 +sin r) +log c,

"'hen x =0. y I=> c= 4

... (1)

.e

y=1

(a)

dy = -cos::_ dr, integrating both 'ides

y+l 2+sinx
COS-'

xa

,,
(:)'
"" .zy

(1 +1)

dx
=- f
J.!!L_
2+sinx
y+l

which is a differential equ.ation of order 3. Therefore, (c)

is the answer.
Gtven differential equation is
-x-+y=O

'

'

-"-Y~---andy{l)=--

Here dy = -cog(y+l)
2+sinx
'dx

'"' '"

2.

orc=O;

ra

"''

{1+1)~-"' +C

0
Since, _v(0)~-1 => -le" (I +0)=-e +<

d'
---2:+ y=-1ce'
differentiating again w.r.l.

(hl)dl+c

.c

--=-y-2ce

ye- (1+1)~ J-'-e-

-- _(4)

ce

d'y

=>

om

y= Acos{r +B)- oe'

differentiating ..... r.t. x.

2+ y=2
2
y=O =>- (4x) -x 4x +

=> y~Owhkh is not satisfied

Therefore, (c) is the answer.

y~O

againforx=-3
or y' -2y-l~O
-1+;? ~2y
=>
(y-l)(y-3)=0
=>
as y>O y~3. neglecting y= -1

.__(I)

'

'

lim 1 ((x)-x /(1)~1

I

'->>

=:>

'' '

Hence

f(x)--x

c~'J'

I' _Y

'-l( j(x))o--'
x'
dx

(x+c)'+y'=l

"'

'

,dy=fdx=>

;Jl- y

''

0)~

Centre (- c,

=> c=-.

l(x)=cx +-alwf(l)=l

radius = 1.

I!J OBJECTIVE (MORE THAN ONE OPTION)

' o)

y 2 =2c(x+,ic)

f'(x,)

Differentiating ,u_t_ x, "" got

_v'~zyZ[nv'yZJ
y=2 : x+

zy"'(:

r'

xa

Since,AP:BP=3:1

.e

w
w
t ~l

'xdy-vl
,.

r'

'

+he''"

'

.x=- => y=2 .

(using(!))

'llY_I+be-' '=1,
"' '
Again differemiating both sides,
d'y
tb:2

x2-y+he-'"
"'

a=4+2..f3

=> Areaof<'l=l(4+2,iJJ 2 ( .J3]=12+7v"J.

"x' Y[

d'y- x dx-

dy -!.'J~o

<h: 0

dx

.t

.x'~;~=(.x~-yr

'

;,

Hence (a) and (c) are correct answer.

from (2).

~1

+be''' =I

Equation of tangent !0 the curve y= fix) at point A (r, y)

isY-y=f'(x)(X-x)

'

fl. 1)

~>:~-)~oO

'

xy'=l

... (I}

Differentiating both sides. we get

(a+bx)-e'"

"''

2
' 2
Hence (c) is the correct answer.

Y-Yr"'f'(x)(x-x,)

(a+bx)-<' 1' -x

Integrating hoth sides. we get

Therefore, order of this differential equation is I and

degree is J.
Therefore (a), (c) are the an'wer.

!,<!>_,)

'-.!'..._...,..

d_\ ~-_!_<h:.

>

at

II SU!JECTIVE QuESTIONS

t :'

. "' : ;, :1

ox-+ v=O

=>

where. eguatwn of tangent is

.c

"'

putting this value of c in (1 ), we get

ce

B(O.YJ -x,/'(-<1))Al' BP=3.1

dy
c= v--

=>

ra

dy

2y-=2c

;,

2xj(x)t-I~O

x 2 .f'(x)

=> x:f' (x) -2x f_(xl + _1_ =O

'

om

... (2)

whose,x-mtercept(.x y:,o)

_,'

y -intercept ( 0, y- x

~)

AOPQ=1

Put tan/12=11
=> _!_ 5<'>:' 2 I !ldt ~ du

Hx- y: )(y-x: )~2

dt- -~"''""-c

=!>

=' 112

(x-y~)(y-xp}=4,

2du
1+tan 2 tl2

where p= dy

"'

""' p'x' -1pxy+ 4p+ / =0""' (y- pxl '4p=O

dt = 2du
l+u1

=!>

Also,

y-px=2FP
y=px+l-.J-p

... (1)

om

""'

diHerentiating w.r.t x, we get

r= r+ dp -x +2 ( ')<-rr'" (-JJ dp
"'

"'

""'<P--x-(pl-"'-dr=o""' dplx-<-rr'"I=O
=>

'*'=o

"'

If

or

.c

dx

_tfx

x=(-p)'t'

p=c

=>

dp=O

"2

'

"

Putting Uris value in (i), we get y= a +Zk

c=-1

=!>

y=-x-2 or
= ( -p)

1
''

-p=x'

=>

putting in(!}

-X
1 1
,~-+2-=J;l
X
X

=> >y=l

-~; .r

,j

-~ ~~llll-l

'"

.e

dy =sin(10x+6y)

10x+6y=t

Let

-(given)

10+6<{v=("J-"> dy=_!_[d1

=>

dx6dx

w
w

dxdx

5 4

. r l - "

w
'"

=x+c

_,

,,

~)'"

,,.j

d
3sint+5

tan '
... (2)

'

=x + c

[ 'l
Stan

6sint+IO

J 3sinl+5
dt
=x+c

tan

Integrating l:>oth the sides, we get

'
- /1

.
= dx apply var1able
separable

415

'
r;~'']
'4 l--,--

Now

"
"'
6smt+IO
j

[u+315l

dt =6sint+l0

""

Putting this in (2)

dx

,,

=ilan-1

-Jo)

=:> 6oml=--l0

[5u4+3]
' _,[Stan//2+3]
=-tan

...(1)

Now, the given differential eql!alion heoome<

50nl=- --10
6 o..dr

HH:J'

Thus, the two curves are>y= 1 andx- y=2

'

'"

,-,
' 6 ,. 9

'"" " "

("'']' , ""

-~I
~'

xa

again if x

x+y=2

l=c+2h

ra

This cnrve passes through (1, 1)

=!>

d9
u +(6/S)u+l

ce

dx

2
4

+3

=4x+4c

[5tan (Sx + Jy) +3]= tan (4x +4c)

~ant~x+,;y)+j=4-!anf4X+4c)

=if {x)- g (x))- p(x)[u( x)- v(x)]

Whenx =0, y=O, we gc(

tanO +3 =4 tan (4c}

_:l.-tan4c

'

4c=tan- 1

"'

dx =h(x)-p (x)w(x )

=> dw + p {x) w (x) = h {x) which is linear differential

'

'"

Then,5 tru1 (5x +3y) +3 -4tan (4x + tan- 3/ 4)

equation .
The integrating factor is given by

tan(5x+ 3y)=-ta n(4x+l an314) -;

;
;

[~{tan (4x +tan_, J I 4)}-~l

h +3y= tan-'

I.

5~-

"

(K1 is

~F

(x) W(x)]= r{r)h(x )

-v, =

r.
v,

7>

[sirn:e: = p(x) r(x)]

>N,
--;Jl~-x
,,-_.

Now

the proportio1111! constant).

-o!>

--x,f

dvfl_
VA

log~=-K 1
1

. __ Thus,

dl

VA =v, -e- ' 1

=>

VH

V -e-Klf
0

.. (ii)

1=312,

,.zvB and at

vA -~ v~.

.e

~=2-e-(K,-K,~

Thus,

It is given that at 1 = 11 ,._.

-(K,-K,) t

xa

--

VA_ VA

"-{K,-K, )

=3/4.

w
w

Now, let m r = !o both the reservoirs Mve some ~uantity

ofwruer. '!hen
VA

>0'1' x

'

d:r (r (x) w (x)]> 0 it X> x 1

Therefore for all x > :r1

r (x)w(x) > r (x1) w(x1)>0
[: r(x 1 }>OOIId u(x 1}> v (x1)J
w(x)>0\ ;l:r>x1

6.

u(x)>v (x) itx>x 1

( 3 ',,

Hence, there cannot exist a rmint (x, y) suoh that x>x

1

Equation of oormal at point (x,y) is

'"

Y-y= --(X- x)

"'

Jy+dY Xi

1,.'"
I
; cy . -'yl

10 = log 314 (112)

Let w(x)= u(x)- v (A)

and
h{:x) =f(x)-g (:x)

VIr I ('"]'
~

differentiting "ith rcspc<'t to x

dw du dv

=If {x)- p(x) u(x))- {g (x)- p(x) v (x)}

(given)

..(I)

DisiAI\Ce of perpendicular li"om the origin to (1)

."
dx I

Also distance be"""en P and x-ru<io is Iy

'l<J _,

[: r(x)>O]

and y= u (x) and y= v (x).

H:J'

=V~.

Hence, from (iii), 2e-\K - K '' =I

jp(r)Jr

I" (x )w (x) increases on the interval[.<, oo [

..(I)

Dividing (i) b; (ii), we gel

-.

r (:r) = e

h(:r)=J (x)-g(x )>O forx>x 1

Similady forB,

,_

. r(x): + p(x){r( x))w(x) =r(:l)h (x)

.
"'v fol'
eac"' res.rv01r

'"
dx

(let)

ce

5J

"r(x)

ra

4.

dv

p(<)<i<

'

3)'= tan- r.[tan (4x + tan- 31 4))LS

5 _

=e

Multiplying both side:s of (J) of r(x), we get

_:l.J-
' _, [4-{tan(4x+tan_-_--- lJ/4))-31- -;,= y=-tan
=

F.

.c

'

... (I)

om

Let Ybe the food production in year I.

!'hen

Y=Ya(1+ 1 ~)' =0.9aX 0 (lD4l'

(from (1))

Y0 =09aX 0

0
Food conswnption in the year 1 is aX 0 e "''
(given)

ag.~inY-X2:0

=:-

<b: = 0 ~ x = <; where c is a constant

,,

But

10
I
(lD4)'
-->-=9'
"~"'' 0.9

om

As curve passes through (I, 1), "e get the equation of the
curve as = l
dy
i< a homogen..nus equation.
The equation-= y

raking log on \>nth sides,

l[ln (W4) -fJ.O'l];, In 10- In 9

'-x'

I ;, - .

In (\.04)

003

.c

Thus, the least integral value' of the yearn, when the

cour.try becomes self-sufficient, is the smallest integer

greater than or equal to

v 2 -1

lnl0-ln9

X-=---

ce

"' ,,
dl'

lnl0-ln9

'"'

"'

Ptrt y = vx, so tha!

003
0.9X 0 a(l.o4)'>aX 0 e '

'"

-2v dv-dx
2
v +1

-'

Let 0' be the centre of bemisphorical tank. Let 6t any

in<tant 't', water level be BAB, and at 1 , Jt, waterl<d is
B' A' B1. LetL010H1 =0.

loglxl{v' +1l=c1

lxl(~ +IJ=e''

0.03

ra

c 1 -log(vl; l)=l<.>glxl

In (1.04)

x" +I =t e'' .<or x' + y 2 = x ~xi> passing through

I~

i.e' =2

xa

(1, l)...,l.,.l=e''

Therefore, required curve is

7.

x' +I =2:c

Let X 0 be initial population of the country and Y0 be its

.e

initial food production

Let the a'crng~ consumpti<>n be a unit< Therefore, foOO
required initially aX 0 hi' given
' ' 90 .
... (1)
j=o.9aX 0
Yr =aX 0

w
w

dX. =rate uf dtange of P"Pulation

"

AB, =rcose andOA =nine

decrease in the water volume in time dr,

=1<AB 1'd(OA)
(ltl''is 'Lnface area of wat~r level and J (OA) is depth of
wmer level).

100

Let X be the popula1ion of the r-Ountry in year/.

Then

=>

=2_X=003.\'

""

dX =0.(13 di
X

f om d<

integraMg.

d'
jX

logX~0031+<'

=:-

X=A.e 0"''whenA=e'

At< =0, X =X,, thus . 0 =A

X - 'v o e""''

="' 3 oos 3 0 dfJ

Also h (t) =O,A = r-nin 6 ~ r (I -sine)
Now outl1owrateQ =A v (I;)COOOCCCOC
= A. OJi ~2gr (I ~;in 9)
Where A is the area of the outlet 'thus volume flowing
out in timed/.
Qdt=A(06).J2gr~'l 'linOdr
0')

We have,"'' cos' e a1J =A (0 6) ~'2gr ;J'\-,c.,co'"'

s1 o - a1J = Jt
co
1(r
A(06)/2go..,/(l

sin9)

Let the time taken to empty the tank be T.

cos' 6 -d&

~1tr'

A(0-6}-~fig; . .,j1 sin9

-~r

'

~11-sinO

A(06hf2ii"

' ' ""

'"'

where

11 ~~'1-.in1

-cos1 dfJ

.,11

sine

,,
t
(l-sin 2 1) dr1
1
A(0.6)v2gr

_z,,'~ J" [I- (sin1)". jdt

A(0.6Jv2gr I
r~

j'

-21tl"'
A (116} ..j2J;r

=! 11r 3 c0l6

'

'

'"

ce

~!'

"

~ 2:n:2''' (10 )

ill

2l<X

JO' X 7

3-3-J/i-3

l41tx 10 5

.Jg
27

9.

do
.
-cr-:;

"

We know, volume ofcnne

'

'

=T~-

!len<:<:, slope oftangom

dy=(x+l)~Ty-3
(x+l)

----,

dx

3
(y- ); pun +l =X andy- 3 = Y
(.>:+!)

Jx

unrts.

Give11 ; liquid evaporates a1 a rate prop<mional to its

surlllce area

'

dx
dydYdY
YdYI
=>-=-, :.-=X+-or
----Y=X
dxdXdX
XdXX
j--_"'
l
where inlegrlllion factor = e x' ~ e _,,, x = _

w
w

- "'" hand surface area

;

{using(3))

1"= JJ

~ dy =(x +1) +

5
_2:n:xl0 45[10-3]
(12d),Ji
15

_ required time alter which the cone is empty

.e

dr=-kjl' dl

"

R cote= kT
H=kT

ra

[2 -~]

!2-~-~7.-..Jg

'

A(l):~~ {o -~-U+~]

xa

1"=

['~'- 2t/J'

cotll(O-R)=-t(T -0)

=:>

3 1

.. (4)

"

[1-(1-lf)"J~~

A(0.6J.fiii 5

... (3)

!cote-3r 2 dr =-km- 2

z,,,

~tanll

S =u 2

and

r~

... (2)

.c

'

'

Substituting ( 4) in (l }., ,.. g.::t

-210"'
1"=---=

1"-

,\' = 1tr

tanll=-H
from (2) and (3)

Let

v-!,.'h

"

.
f.''""''O(-co
Jd)

(of liquid in contact with air)

om

11r

... (!)

:. Solution is, Y ___!____

._!_dX ..-corE =X +c
X
X
X
or y-3 ~ (x + 1) 2 +c (x +!),which passes through

(2,0)
-3~l+c
c~-4

Required curve is,

y~(x+l) ' -4(x+1)+3ory~x--2x
0

As shown 111the figure

cose

=I s: (x' - 2x)d< I=( x; -x'

= ~ square units

,,

r'"

- J1 _ 1,

where coo 0 =I"'} - in (l cJe = dt

J(l-1-11' }*=x+c
I+ I'

.c

'

u. Asthelengthoftnsem = y)l+(:r =l

/-log

--l=x-<'
1-1:

1+

w
w

.e

xa

ra

ce

r:--3
vi-/
-log

dl=x+c,

om

Thus, roquired ore

I -sinO- cosllatl = x + c
='"
I --><inflatl=x+c
sin' 0

b- Y2 =x+c

1-~1-Y