WIND LOAD CALCULATION SHEET

PROJEC
PETRONAS RAPID OUI PROJECT
T:

START

CASE 1(W2) & 3(W4)

FROM:

DESIGNED BY: CHECKED BY:

JOB NO.: 3915026

BUILDIN
6810_SUB_472
G:

DATE: 23.03.16 WORK NO:

Refer MS 1553: 2002 CODE OF PRACTICE ON WIND LOADING FOR BUILDING STRUCTURE
(DESCRIPTORS: BUILDING STRUCTURE WIND LOADING,WIND ACTION,WIND SPEED, WIND PRESSURE,SITE EXPOSURE MULTIPLERS,SHAPE FACTOR)

*ALL DIMENSIONS
FOLLOWED STAADPRO
INPUT ON MARCH 2016

18650
h

b
b

dd
73125

89500
REFER CL 2.2

SITE WIND SPEED

VSIT =

FIG 3.1

Vs (Md) (Mz,cat) (Ms) (Mh)

WHERE,
Vs

32.5

Md =

1.0

m/s

(ZONE II )

(SEE MALAYSIA
WINDMAP)

REFER TABLE 4.1

Mz =

CATEGORY I

TERRAIN/HEIGHT MULTIPLIER AS GIVEN IN SECTION 4

HEIGHT =

18.65

Mz =

1.241

(refer height of building)

REFER CL 4.4

Mh =

1.0

HILL SHAPE MULTIPLIER AS GIVEN IN SECTION 4

H/(2Lu) < 0.05

REFER TABLE 4.3

Ms =

1.0

SHIELDING MULTIPLIER AS GIVEN IN SECTION 4

S< 1.5
(shielding ignored)

Vsit =

40.336

REFER CL 2.3

REFER CL 2.4.1

m/s

DESIGN WIND SPEED

(The building wind speeds, Vdes shall be taken as the maximum site wind speed, Vsit multiplier by the importance factor,
Vdes =

Vsit x I

EQN (3)
REFER TABLE 3.2

Nature of Occupancy =
Category =

REFER TABLE 3.2

REFER CL 2.4.1

I=

1.15

Thus,
Vdes =

46.39

P = (0.5Pair)(Vdes)2 Cfig Cdyn

REFER CL 5.5

( Pascal, Pa)

SHAPE FACTOR , Cfig FOR ENCLOSED BUILDING

Cfig =

REFER TABLE 5.1

m/s

DESIGN WIND PRESSURE

(The design of main wind force shall not be less than 0.65 kN/m2 multiplied by the area of the building/structure projected on a
vertical plane normal to the wind direction)

EQN (2)
REFER CL 5.2

III

Cp,e x Ka x Kc x Ki x Kp

d=
73.125
b=
89.5
h=
18.65
INTERNAL PRESSURE , Cpi

(for external pressure)

m
m
m

(windward direction : refer figure 5.2)

(1 wall permeable excluding windward wall)

Cpi =

-0.3

Cfig =

CpI x Kc

-0.3

<
<

4
4

(internal pressure:whichever severe for combined forces)

FRICTIONAL DRAG FORCES

d/b =
d/h =

0.817
3.921

Cf =

Cfig =

Cf x Kc

0
b
C

ELEVATION

A
B

PLAN
WALL

BUILDING-Z AXIS

= 0

FLAT ROOF
REFER TABLE 5.2
(TABLE 5.2a)

(TABLE 5.2b)

FOR WINDWARD WALL, W

Cp,e =
0.8

h < 25.0 m (elevated building)

FOR LEEWARD WALL, L

Cp,e =

-0.50

<
=

d/b

10
0.817

<

FOR SIDEWALLS, S
Cp,e =
-0.65

(0 TO 1 h)

(TABLE 5.4)

AREA REDUCTION, Ka
Ka =
1.0

( Surface is not roof or side walls)

(TABLE 5.5)

COMBINATION FACTOR, Kc
Kc =
1.0

0.8/Ka

LOCAL PRESSURE, KI
KI =
1.0

(Localized pressure all Other cases)

(TABLE 5.2c)

(TABLE 5.6)

(TABLE 5.8)

or Cl 6.1
REFER CL 2.4.1

Wind action on any single surface contributes

75% or more to an action effect

POROUS CLADDING, Kp
Kp =

REFER Cl 2.4.1

(1.0da from windward edge)

0.8

DYNAMIC RESPONSE FACTOR, Cdyn

Cdyn =
1.0
P=

(low rise building =25m, H/d > 10 m)

(0.5Pair)(Vdes)2 Cfig Cdyn

Pair =

( Pascal, Pa)

1.225

kg/m3

EXTERNAL PRESSURE ('kN/m2)

(The design of main wind force shall not be less than 0.65 kN/m2 multiplied by the area of the building/structure projected on a
vertical plane normal to the wind direction)
Cfig = -0.520
P = -0.685
S
Cfig = 0.640
P = 0.843
PLAN

Cfig = -0.400
P = -0.527

kN/m2

Cfig = -0.3
P = -0.395

kN/m2

Minimum Design Wind

Pressure =
0.65 kN/m2

Cfig = -0.520
P = -0.685
INTERNAL PRESSURE ('kN/m2)
Cfig = -0.3
P = -0.395
S
Cfig = -0.3
P = -0.395

PLAN
S

Cfig = -0.3
P = -0.395
SUMMARY PRESSURE ('kN/m2)
P=

LEVEL
Parapet
Roof
1st Wall Beam
1st Floor
P=
LEVEL ELEVATION
Parapet
+10.900
Roof
+9.400
1st Wall Beam +6.400
1st Floor
+3.4

0.448kPa
OK
HEIGHT (m)
3.000
3.000
1.500

-1.081kPa

ELEVATION
+10.900
+9.400
+6.400
+3.4

OK

HEIGHT (m) P (Kn/m)

3.000
3.000
1.500

-3.242
-3.242
-1.621

P=

P (Kn/m)
1.344
1.344
0.672

LEVEL
Parapet
Roof
1st Wall Beam
1st Floor

L
S

-1.081kPa
ELEVATION
+10.900
+9.400
+6.400
+3.4

OK
HEIGHT (m) P (Kn/m)
0
3.000 -3.242
3.000 -3.242
1.500 -1.621

BUILDING-Z AXIS

Parapet
Roof

-0.923kPa

OK
LEVEL
ELEV.
Parapet +10.900
Roof
+9.400
1st Wall Beam
+6.400
1st Floor
+3.4

HEIGHT P (Kn/m)

1st Wall Beam

3.000 -2.768
3.000 -2.768
1.500 -1.384

1st Floor
Ground