SLUMP TEST

INTRODUCTION
The concrete slump test is an empirical test that measures the workability of fresh concrete.
More specifically, it measures the consistency of the concrete in that specific batch. This test is
performed to check the consistency of freshly made concrete. Consistency is a term very closely
related to workability. It is a term which describes the state of fresh concrete. It refers to the ease
with which the concrete flows. It is used to indicate the degree of wetness. Workability of
concrete is mainly affected by consistency i.e. wetter mixes will be more workable than drier
mixes, but concrete of the same consistency may vary in workability. It is also used to determine
consistency between individual batches.
The test is popular due to the simplicity of apparatus used and simple procedure. Unfortunately,
the simplicity of the test often allows a wide variability in the manner that the test is performed.
The slump test is used to ensure uniformity for different batches of similar concrete under field
conditions and to ascertain the effects of plasticizers on their introduction.

1. To optain a representative sample, take samples from two or more regular intervals throughout
the discharge of the mixer or truck. Do not take samples at the beginning or the end of the
discharge.
2. Dampen inside of cone and place it on a smooth, moist, non-absorbent, level surface large
enough to accommodate both the slumped concrete and the slump cone. Stand or, foot pieces
throughout the test procedure to hold the cone firmly in place.
3. Fill cone 1/3 full by volume and rod 25 times with 5/8-inch-diameter x 24-inch-long hemispherical
tip steel tamping rod. ( this is a specification requirement which will produce non-standard results
unless followed exactly.) Distribute rodding evenly over the entire cross section of the sample.
4. Fill cone full by volume. Rod penetrating into, but not through first layer. Distribute rodding evenly
over the entire cross section of the layer.
5. Fill cone to overflowing. Rod this layer 25 times with rod penetrating into but not through, second
layer. Distribute rodding evenly over the entire cross section of this layer.
6. Remove the excess concrete from the top of the cone, using tamping rod as a screed. Clean
overflow from base of cone.
7. Immediately lift cone vertically with slow, even motion. Do not jar the concrete or tilt the cone
during this process. Invert the withdrawn cone, and place next to, but not touching the slumped
concrete. ( Perform in 5-10 seconds with no lateral or torsional motion.)
8. Lay a straight edge across the top of the slump cone. Measure the amount of slump in inches
from the bottom of the straight edge to the top of the slumed concrete at a point over the original
center of the base. The slump operation shall be completed in a maximum elapsed time of 2
minutes. Discard concrete. Do not use in any other tests.

DIAGRAM

EXPLANATION

EQUIPMENT