LDP VPLS Using BGP-Auto Discovery

1/16/2017
LDPVPLSusingBGPAutoDiscovery
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LDPVPLSusingBGPAuto
Discovery
ThissectionprovidesinformationaboutLDPVPLSusingBGPAutoDiscovery.
Topicsinthissectioninclude:
Applicability
Summary
Overview
Configuration
Conclusion
Applicability
Thissectionisapplicabletoallofthe7450ESS,7750SRand7710SRseriesandwastestedonrelease
SROS12.0.R5.Therearenoprerequisitesforthisconfiguration.
Summary
MPLSbasedVirtualPrivateLANServices(VPLS)mayhavemanydifferentprovisioningmodelsto
allowthesignalingofpseudowiresbetweenPErouterscontainingVPLSinstances.
NetworkManagementSystem(NMS)provisioningusingLDPsignalingisawellunderstoodmethodof
provisioningofLayer2VPLSservicesasisdescribedinRFC4762.Thisreliesontheprovisioningof
pseudowiresbetweenVPLSinstancesusingLabelDistributionProtocol(LDP)signalingwithacommon
virtualcircuit(VC)identifierwithinthelabelmappingmessagetoinstantiatepseudowires.
BorderGatewayProtocol(BGP)AutoDiscovery(RFC6074)isanalternativemethodofprovisioningof
Layer2ProviderEdgerouterscontainingVPLSserviceinstancestothosedescribedabovewherePEsin
acommonVPLSinstanceareautomaticallydiscoveredusingBGPAutoDiscovery(BGPAD)
techniques.
EachPErouteradvertisesthepresenceofVPLSinstancestootherPEroutersusingdefinedparameters
withinaBGPupdatemessage.
https://infoproducts.alcatellucent.com/html/0_addhf/930267HTML/7X50_Advanced_Configuration_Guide/LDPVPLSusingBGPAutoDiscovery.html
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LDPisusedasthepseudowiresignalingprotocolandreliesontheautodiscoveryofVPLSendpointsto
instantiatepseudowiresinsteadofmanuallyprovisioningvirtualcircuits.Locallyconfiguredparameters,
alongwithBGPlearnedparameters,areusedtodeterminelocalandremoteVPLSendpoints,whichare
usedbyLDPtosignalservicelabelstopeerrouters.
KnowledgeofBGPAutodiscoveryRFC6074architectureandfunctionality,RFC4447Pseudowire
SetupusingLabelDistributionProtocolisassumedthroughoutthissection,aswellasknowledgeof
MultiProtocolBGP(MPBGP).
Overview
Figure57:NetworkTopology
ThenetworktopologyisdisplayedinFigure57.Thesetupusessix7750/7450/7710ServiceRouter(SR)
nodeslocatedinthesameAutonomousSystem(AS).TherearethreePEsandRR1willactasaRoute
ReflectorfortheAS.TheProviderEdgeroutersareallVPLSawareTheProvider(P)routersareVPLS
unawareanddonottakepartintheBGPprocess.AfullmeshVPLSbetweenPE1,PE2andPE3is
described.
Thefollowingconfigurationtasksshouldbecompletedasaprerequisite:
ISISorOSPFshouldbeenabledonallnetworkinterfacesbetweeneachofthePE/Proutersand
routereflector.
MPLSshouldbeconfiguredonallinterfacesbetweenPEandProutersMPLSisnotrequired
betweenP1andRR1.
LDPshouldbeconfiguredoninterfacesbetweenPEandProuters.ItisnotrequiredbetweenP1
andRR1.
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RSVPprotocolisdisabledbydefault,sotheRSVPprotocolshouldbeenabled.
BGPAD
InthisarchitectureaVPLSserviceisacollectionoflocalVPLSInstancespresentonanumberofPEs
inaprovidernetwork.Inthiscontext,VPLSawaredevicesarePErouters.EachVPLSinstancehasa
uniqueidentifierknownastheVPLSidentifier(VPLSid).AllPEsthathavethisVPLSinstancepresent
willhaveacommonVPLSidconfigured.
EachVPLSinstancewithinaPEcontainsaVirtualSwitchingInstance(VSI).TheVPLSattachment
circuitsandpseudowiresareassociatedwiththeVSI.EachVSIwithinagivenVPLShasaunique
identifiercalledtheVSIidentifier(VSIid)andisaconcatenationoftheVPLSidplusanIPaddress,
usuallythesystemIPaddress.
ThePEscommunicatewitheachotheratthecontrolplanelevelbymeansofBGPupdatescontaining
BGPLayer2NetworkLayerReachabilityInformation(NLRI).Eachupdatecontainsenough
informationforaPEtodeterminethepresenceofotherlocalVPLSinstancesonpeeringPEs.Inturn,
thisallowspeerPErouterstosetuppseudowireconnectivityusingLDPsignalingfordataflowbetween
peerscontainingalocalVPLSwithinthesameVPLSinstances.
EachupdatecontainsparametersusuallyassociatedwithMultiProtocolBGPupdates:
NLRIencodedasroutetarget(usuallytheVPLSid)andPEsystemaddress
NextHopThesystemIPaddressofthesendingPErouter.
ExtendedcommunitiesContainstheroutetargetextendedcommunityandtheVPLSidas
communityvalues.
EachVPLSinstanceisconfiguredwithimportandexportroutetargetextendedcommunitiestocreate
therequiredpseudowiretopologybycontrollingthedistributionofeachNLRI.
ThepurposeofthissectionistodescribetheprovisioningofaVPLSinstanceacrossthreePErouters.A
fullmeshofpseudowiresinterconnectstheVSIofeachPEwithintheVPLSinstance.Asingle
attachmentcircuitisalsoconfiguredoneachVSI.
Configuration
ThefirststepistoconfigureanMPiBGPsessionusingtheL2VPNaddressfamilybetweeneachofthe
PEsandtheroutereflector.
TheconfigurationforPE1is:
configure
router
bgp
group"internal"
familyl2vpn
typeinternal
peeras65536
neighbor192.0.2.20
exit
exit
noshutdown
exit
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TheconfigurationfortheotherPEnodesisidentical.TheIPaddressescanbederivedfromFigure57.
TheconfigurationforroutereflectorRR1is:
configure
router
bgp
cluster1.1.1.1
grouprr_internal
familyl2vpn
typeinternal
peeras65536
neighbor192.0.2.1
exit
neighbor192.0.2.2
exit
neighbor192.0.2.3
exit
exit
noshutdown
exit
OnPE1,verifythattheBGPsessionwithRR1isestablishedwithaddressfamilyl2vpncapability
negotiated:
A:PE1#showrouterbgpneighbor192.0.2.20
===============================================================================
BGPNeighbor
===============================================================================
Peer:192.0.2.20
Group:internal
PeerAS:65536PeerPort:179
PeerAddress:192.0.2.20
LocalAS:65536LocalPort:49519
LocalAddress:192.0.2.1
PeerType:Internal
State:EstablishedLastState:Active
LastEvent:recvKeepAlive
LastError:UnrecognizedError
LocalFamily:L2VPN
RemoteFamily:L2VPN
HoldTime:90KeepAlive:30
MinHoldTime:0
ActiveHoldTime:90ActiveKeepAlive:30
ClusterId:None
Preference:170NumofUpdateFlaps:0
Recd.Paths:19
IPv4Recd.Prefixes:0IPv4ActivePrefixes:0
IPv4SuppressedPfxs:0VPNIPv4Suppr.Pfxs:0
VPNIPv4Recd.Pfxs:0VPNIPv4ActivePfxs:0
McIPv4Recd.Pfxs.:0McIPv4ActivePfxs.:0
McIPv4Suppr.Pfxs:0IPv6SuppressedPfxs:0
IPv6Recd.Prefixes:0IPv6ActivePrefixes:0
VPNIPv6Recd.Pfxs:0VPNIPv6ActivePfxs:0
VPNIPv6Suppr.Pfxs:0
McIPv6Recd.Pfxs.:0McIPv6ActivePfxs.:0
McIPv6Suppr.Pfxs:0L2VPNSuppr.Pfxs:0
L2VPNRecd.Pfxs:19L2VPNActivePfxs:13
MVPNIPv4Suppr.Pfxs:0MVPNIPv4Recd.Pfxs:0
MVPNIPv4ActivePfxs:0MDTSAFISuppr.Pfxs:0
MDTSAFIRecd.Pfxs:0MDTSAFIActivePfxs:0
FlowIPv4Suppr.Pfxs:0FlowIPv4Recd.Pfxs:0
FlowIPv4ActivePfxs:0RteTgtSuppr.Pfxs:0
RteTgtRecd.Pfxs:0RteTgtActivePfxs:0
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BackupIPv4Pfxs:0BackupIPv6Pfxs:0
McVpnIpv4Recd.Pf*:0McVpnIpv4ActiveP*:0
BackupVpnIPv4Pfxs:0BackupVpnIPv6Pfxs:0
InputQueue:0OutputQueue:0
i/pMessages:110o/pMessages:95
i/pOctets:3980o/pOctets:2258
i/pUpdates:21o/pUpdates:6
MVPNIPv6Suppr.Pfxs:0MVPNIPv6Recd.Pfxs:0
MVPNIPv6ActivePfxs:0
FlowIPv6Suppr.Pfxs:0FlowIPv6Recd.Pfxs:0
FlowIPv6ActivePfxs:0
EvpnSuppr.Pfxs:0EvpnRecd.Pfxs:0
EvpnActivePfxs:0
TTLSecurity:DisabledMinTTLValue:n/a
GracefulRestart:DisabledStaleRoutesTime:n/a
RestartTime:n/a
AdvertiseInactive:DisabledPeerTracking:Disabled
AdvertiseLabel:None
Authkeychain:n/a
DisableCapNego:DisabledBfdEnabled:Disabled
FlowspecValidate:DisabledDefaultRouteTgt:Disabled
AigpMetric:DisabledSplitHorizon:Disabled
DampPeerOscillatio*:DisabledUpdateErrors:0
GRNotification:DisabledFaultTolerance:Disabled
RemIdleHoldTime:00h00m00s
NextHopUnchanged:None
L2VPNCiscoInterop:Disabled
LocalCapability:RtRefreshMPBGP4byteASN
RemoteCapability:RtRefreshMPBGP4byteASN
LocalAddPathCapabi*:Disabled
RemoteAddPathCapab*:SendNone
:ReceiveNone
ImportPolicy:NoneSpecified/Inherited
ExportPolicy:NoneSpecified/Inherited
OriginValidation:N/A
Neighbors:1
===============================================================================
*indicatesthatthecorrespondingrowelementmayhavebeentruncated.
A:PE1#
OnRR1,showthatBGPsessionswitheachPEareestablished,andhavecorrectlynegotiatedthel2
vpnaddressfamilycapability.
A:RR1#showrouterbgpsummary
===============================================================================
BGPRouterID:192.0.2.20AS:65536LocalAS:65536
===============================================================================
BGPAdminState:UpBGPOperState:Up
TotalPeerGroups:1TotalPeers:3
TotalBGPPaths:26TotalPathMemory:4984
TotalIPv4RemoteRts:0TotalIPv4Rem.ActiveRts:0
TotalMcIPv4RemoteRts:0TotalMcIPv4Rem.ActiveRts:0
TotalMcIPv6RemoteRts:0TotalMcIPv6Rem.ActiveRts:0
TotalIPv6RemoteRts:0TotalIPv6Rem.ActiveRts:0
TotalIPv4BackupRts:0TotalIPv6BackupRts:0
TotalSupressedRts:0TotalHist.Rts:0
TotalDecayRts:0
TotalVPNPeerGroups:0TotalVPNPeers:0
TotalVPNLocalRts:0
TotalVPNIPv4Rem.Rts:0TotalVPNIPv4Rem.Act.Rts:0
TotalVPNIPv6Rem.Rts:0TotalVPNIPv6Rem.Act.Rts:0
TotalVPNIPv4BkupRts:0TotalVPNIPv6BkupRts:0
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TotalVPNSupp.Rts:0TotalVPNHist.Rts:0
TotalVPNDecayRts:0
TotalL2VPNRem.Rts:22TotalL2VPNRem.Act.Rts:0
TotalMVPNIPv4RemRts:0TotalMVPNIPv4RemActRts:0
TotalMDTSAFIRemRts:0TotalMDTSAFIRemActRts:0
TotalMSPWRemRts:0TotalMSPWRemActRts:0
TotalRouteTgtRemRts:0TotalRouteTgtRemActRts:0
TotalMcVpnIPv4RemRts:0TotalMcVpnIPv4RemActRts:0
TotalMVPNIPv6RemRts:0TotalMVPNIPv6RemActRts:0
TotalEVPNRemRts:0TotalEVPNRemActRts:0
TotalFlowIpv4RemRts:0TotalFlowIpv4RemActRts:0
TotalFlowIpv6RemRts:0TotalFlowIpv6RemActRts:0
===============================================================================
BGPSummary
===============================================================================
Neighbor
ASPktRcvdInQUp/DownState|Rcv/Act/Sent(AddrFamily)
PktSentOutQ
192.0.2.1
6553696000h43m38s6/0/22(L2VPN)
1110
192.0.2.2
65536100000h44m20s9/0/22(L2VPN)
1130
192.0.2.3
6553697000h43m47s7/0/22(L2VPN)
1120
A:RR1#
AfullmeshofRSVPLabelSwitchedPaths(LSPs)isconfiguredbetweenthePErouters.Forreference,
theMPLSinterfaceconfigurationandLSPsforPE1toPE2andPE3is:
A:PE1#configureroutermpls
interface"system"
noshutdown
exit
interface"intPE1P1"
noshutdown
exit
interface"intPE1PE2"
noshutdown
exit
path"loose"
noshutdown
exit
lsp"LSPPE1PE2"
to192.0.2.2
primary"loose"
exit
noshutdown
exit
lsp"LSPPE1PE3"
to192.0.2.3
primary"loose"
exit
noshutdown
exit
noshutdown
VPLSPEConfiguration
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PseudowireTemplates
PseudowiretemplatesareusedbyBGPtodynamicallyinstantiateServiceDistributionPoint(SDP)
bindings,foragivenservicetheyareusedtosignaltheegressservicedemultiplexorlabelsusedby
remotePEstoreachthelocalPE.
Thetemplatedeterminesthesignalingparametersofthepseudowire,controlwordpresence,plusother
usagecharacteristicssuchasSplitHorizonGroups,MACpinning,filters,etc.
TheMPLStransporttunnelbetweenPErouterscanbesignaledusingeitherLDPorRSVP.
LDPbasedpseudowirescanbeautomaticallyinstantiated.RSVPbasedSDPshavetobepre
provisioned.
PseudowireTemplatesforAutoSDPCreationusingLDP
InordertouseanLDPtransporttunnelfordataflowbetweenPEs,itisnecessaryforlinklayerLDPto
beconfiguredbetweenallPEs/PssothatatransportlabelforeachPEssysteminterfaceaddressis
available.UsingthismechanismSDPscanbeautoinstantiatedwithSDPidsstartingat17407.Any
subsequentSDPscreateduseSDPidsdecrementingfromthisvalue.
Apseudowiretemplateisrequiredwhichmaycontainasplithorizongroup.EachSDPcreatedwiththis
templateiscontainedwithintheconfiguredsplithorizongroupsothattrafficcannotbeforwarded
betweenthem.
A:PE1#configureservice
pwtemplate1create
splithorizongroup"vplsshg"
exit
exit
Apseudowiretemplatecanalsobecreatedthatdoesnotcontainasplithorizongroup.Thesplithorizon
groupcanthenbespecifiedwhenthepwtemplateisincludedwithintheservice.
A:PE1#
configureservice
pwtemplate2create
exit
PseudowireTemplatesforProvisionedSDPsusingRSVP
TouseanRSVPtunnelastransportbetweenPEs,itisnecessarytobindtheRSVPLSPstotheSDPs
betweeneachPE.
SDPcreationfromPE1toPE2:
A:PE1#configureservicesdp43mplscreate
farend192.0.2.2
lsp"LSPPE1PE2"
keepalive
shutdown
exit
noshutdown
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TocreateanSDPwithinaservicethatusestheRSVPtransporttunnel,apseudowiretemplateis
requiredthathastheuseprovisionedsdpparameter.
pwtemplate3useprovisionedsdpcreate
exit
exit
VPLSBGPADusingAutoProvisionedSDPs
Figure58:VPLSInstancewithAutoProvisionedSDPs
Figure58showsaschematicofaVPLSinstancewheretheSDPsareautoprovisioned.SDPsare
instantiatedbyaPErouterusingLDPsignalinguponreceiptofBGPAutodiscovery(BGPAD)updates
frompeerPErouters.
PE1Configuration:
ThefollowingoutputshowstheconfigurationrequiredforaVPLSserviceusingapseudowiretemplate
configuredforautoprovisioningofSDPs.
A:PE1#configureservicevpls3customer1create
bgp
routedistinguisher65536:3
routetargetexporttarget:65536:3importtarget:65536:3
pwtemplatebinding2splithorizongroup"vplsshg"
importrt"target:65536:3"
exit
exit
bgpad
vplsid65536:3
vsiid
prefix192.0.2.1
exit
noshutdown
exit
stp
shutdown
exit
sap1/1/4:3.0create
exit
noshutdown
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Withinthebgpcontext,thepseudowiretemplateisreferencedwhichcanbelinkedtoasplithorizon
groupandanimportroutetarget,ifrequired.
Withinthebgpadcontext,thesignalingparametersareconfigured.Thesearetwoparametersusedby
eachPEtodeterminethepresenceofagivenVPLSinstanceonaPErouter.Inturn,thesearetranslated
intoendpointidentifiersforLDPsignalingofpseudowires.Aspreviouslydiscussed,theseparameters
are:
VPLSidauniqueidentifieroftheVPLSinstance.EachPEthatisamemberofaVPLSmust
sharethesameVPLSid.ThisisinsertedasanextendedcommunityvalueintheformatAS:n.In
thiscase,theVPLSidforVPLS3is65536:3.Thisisamandatoryparameterandifitisnot
configureditisnotpossibletoenablebgpadusingnoshutdown.
VirtualSwitchingInstance(VSI)prefixThisidentifiesaspecificinstanceoftheVPLS.This
mustbeuniquewithintheVPLSinstance,andisencodedusingthe4bytedotteddecimal
notation.GenerallythesystemaddressisusedastheVSIprefix.Ifthisparameterisnot
configured,thenthesystemaddressisusedautomatically.
TheVPLSidandVSIprefixforVPLS3oneachPEisshowninFigure58.
TheVPLSidandVSIprefixareconcatenatedtoformauniqueVSIid.Inthiscase,PE1hasaVSIid
of65536:3:192.0.2.1.ThisuniquelyidentifiestheVPLSinstanceoneachindividualPEandisadvertised
asanL2VPNBGPupdate.
ABGPADupdateistransmittedtoallotherPEsviatheRouteReflectorasfollows:
A:PE1#showrouterbgproutesl2vpnrd65536:3hunt
<snipped>
RIBOutEntries
RouteType:AutoDiscovery
RouteDist.:65536:3
Prefix:192.0.2.1
Nexthop:192.0.2.1
To:192.0.2.20
Res.Nexthop:n/a
LocalPref.:100InterfaceName:NotAvailable
AggregatorAS:NoneAggregator:None
AtomicAggr.:NotAtomicMED:0
AIGPMetric:None
Connector:None
Community:target:65536:3l2vpn/vrfimp:65536:3
Cluster:NoClusterMembers
OriginatorId:NonePeerRouterId:192.0.2.20
Origin:IGP
ASPath:NoAsPath
RouteTag:0
NeighborAS:N/A
OrigValidation:N/A
SourceClass:0DestClass:0
Routes:4
===============================================================================
A:PE1#
TheBGPupdateshownaboveistransmittedbyPE1andhasroutetypeAutoDiscovery.
InthisL2VPNupdate,theVPLSidisencodedastheL2VPNextendedcommunity.
TheVSIisseenastheprefix.ThiscombinationformstheVSIidanduniquelyidentifiestheVPLS
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instancewithinthisPErouter.
ThenexthopisalsoencodedasthelocalsystemIPaddress,whichallowsremotePEstoidentifya
suitabletransporttunneltoPE1andforthetargetedLDPpeerforinstantiatingtheSDP.
Ascanbeseenwithintheupdate,theVPLSidisalsousedtodeterminetheroutetargetextended
communityandtheroutedistinguisher.
PE2Configuration
OnPE2createaVPLSServiceusingpseudowiretemplate1,withVPLSid65536:3andVSIidprefix
192.0.2.2(systemIPaddress).
vpls3customer1create
bgp
exit
exit
bgpad
vplsid65536:3
vsiid
prefix192.0.2.2
exit
noshutdown
exit
stp
shutdown
exit
sap1/1/4:3.0create
exit
noshutdown
exit
PE3Configuration
CreateaVPLSInstanceonPE3:VPLSidisthesameasthatofPE1andPE2,withVSIidof
192.0.2.3(systemIPaddress).
vpls3customer1create
bgp
exit
exit
bgpad
vplsid65536:3
vsiid
prefix192.0.2.3
exit
noshutdown
exit
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stp
shutdown
exit
sap1/1/4:3.0create
exit
noshutdown
exit
PE1ServiceOperationVerification
VerifythattheserviceisoperationallyuponPE1.
A:PE1#showserviceid3base
===============================================================================
ServiceBasicInformation
===============================================================================
ServiceId:3VpnId:0
ServiceType:VPLS
Name:(NotSpecified)
Description:(NotSpecified)
CustomerId:1CreationOrigin:manual
LastStatusChange:11/04/201412:04:11
LastMgmtChange:11/04/201412:07:22
EtreeMode:Disabled
AdminState:UpOperState:Up
MTU:1514Def.MeshVCId:3
SAPCount:1SDPBindCount:2
SndFlushonFail:DisabledHostConnVerify:Disabled
PropagateMacFlush:DisabledPerSvcHashing:Disabled
AllowIPIntfBind:Disabled
Def.GatewayIP:None
Def.GatewayMAC:None
TempFloodTime:DisabledTempFlood:Inactive
TempFloodChgCnt:0
VSDDomain:<none>
ServiceAccess&DestinationPoints
IdentifierTypeAdmMTUOprMTUAdmOpr
sap:1/1/4:3.0qinq15221522UpUp
sdp:17405:4294967291SB(192.0.2.3)BgpAd01556UpUp
sdp:17407:4294967295SB(192.0.2.2)BgpAd01556UpUp
===============================================================================
A:PE1#
Asseenfromtheoutput,theserviceisoperationallyup,withtheSAPsandSDPsalsoup.TheSBflag
indicatesthattheSDPisoftypespokeBGP.
BGPisusedtodiscovertheVPLSendpointsandexchangenetworkreachabilityinformation.LDPis
usedtosignalthepseudowiresbetweenthePEs.
LDPsignalingoccurswheneachPEhasdiscoveredtheendpointsoftheVPLSinstance.Thiscompares
withtheuseoftheprovisionedvirtualcircuitIDsusedinanNMSprovisionedVPLSinstancesasper
RFC4762.
VerificationoftheabilityofPE1toreachtheotherPErouterswithVSIswithintheVPLSinstancecan
beseenfromtheLayer2routingtableasfollows:
*A:PE1#showservicel2routetablebgpad
========================================================================
Services:L2RouteInformationSummary
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========================================================================
SvcIdL2Routes(RDPrefix)NextHopOrigin
SdpBindIdPWTempId
3*65536:3192.0.2.2192.0.2.2BGPL2
17407:42949672952
3*65536:3192.0.2.3192.0.2.3BGPL2
17405:42949672912
No.ofL2RouteEntries:2
========================================================================
*A:PE1#
ThisoutputshowsthepresenceofthesignaledpseudowireSDPs.SDPsfromPE1toPE2andPE3are
signaledusingLDPForwardingEquivalenceClass(FEC)Element129.
EachPErouterusestargetedLDPtosignalthelocalandremoteendpoints.Ifthereisanendpointmatch,
thenSDPsareinstantiated.ThiscompareswiththeuseofLDPforNMSprovisionedSDPs,whichuses
virtualcircuitIDstosignalpseudowiresusingLDPFECElement128.
InordertosignaltheSDPs,thefollowingparametersarerequired:
1. AttachmentGroupIdentifier(AGI):thisisusedtocarrytheVPLSidofthelocalPErouterVPLS
instance.TheVPLSidmustbethesameforallPEsinthesameVPLSinstance.
2. SourceAttachmentIndividualIdentifier(SAII)andTargetAttachmentIndividualIdentifier(TAII):
TheseuseAIItype1(RFC4446)andareusedtocarrytheNRLI(VSIidminustheRD)ofthe
remotePErouterVPLSinstance.
TheAGIforeachPEmustbeidentical.SAIIandTAIImustbedifferent.
ThefollowingshowstheserviceLDPbindingsforVPLS3onPE1:
*A:PE1#showrouterldpbindingsserviceid3
===============================================================================
LDPLSRID:192.0.2.1
===============================================================================
Legend:ULabelInUse,NLabelNotInUse,WLabelWithdrawn
SStatusSignaledUp,DStatusSignaledDown
EEpipeService,VVPLSService,MMirrorService
AApipeService,FFpipeService,IIESService,RVPRNservice
PIpipeService,WPLabelWithdrawPending,CCpipeService
BUAlternateForFastReRoute,TLV(Type,Length:Value)
===============================================================================
LDPServiceFEC128Bindings
===============================================================================
TypeVCIdSvcIdSDPIdPeerIngLblEgrLblLMTURMTU
NoMatchingEntriesFound
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
AGISAII
TAII
TypeSvcIdSDPIdPeerIngLblEgrLblLMTURMTU
1,8:020A000100000003192.0.2.1
192.0.2.2
VEth317407192.0.2.2131032U131020S15001500
1,8:020A000100000003192.0.2.1
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192.0.2.3
VEth317405192.0.2.3131030U131030S15001500
No.ofFEC129s:2
===============================================================================
*A:PE1#
ThisshowsthetwoTLDPbindingsforPE1towardsPE2andPE3forVPLS3.
TheAGIentry1,8:020A000100000003isthedirectencodingfromtheAGITLVwithintheTLDFEC
129Elementasdescribedbythefollowing:
type1,length8,Variable(VPLSid)020A000100000003=65536:3
SAIILocalsystemIPaddress192.0.2.1
TAIIRemotesystemIPaddress192.0.2.2or192.0.2.3
TheingressandegresslabelscanalsobeseenfromtheSDPbindingsfromtheservice:
*A:PE1#showserviceid3sdp
===============================================================================
Services:ServiceDestinationPoints
===============================================================================
SdpIdTypeFarEndaddrAdmOprI.LblE.Lbl
17405:4294967291Bgp*192.0.2.3UpUp131030131030
17407:4294967295Bgp*192.0.2.2UpUp131032131020
NumberofSDPs:2
===============================================================================
*A:PE1#
TheSDPsareautoprovisionedSDPs,likeSDP17386towardsPE2and17385towardsPE3.Thelabel
bindingsfromtheSDPandLDPbindingoutputsareidentical.
Forcompleteness,verifytheserviceisoperationallyuponPE2.
*A:PE2#showserviceid3base
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
ServiceId:3VpnId:0
ServiceType:VPLS
Name:(NotSpecified)
EtreeMode:Disabled
Def.GatewayIP:None
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Def.GatewayMAC:None
TempFloodChgCnt:0
VSDDomain:<none>
sap:1/1/4:3.0qinq15221522UpUp
sdp:17405:4294967290SB(192.0.2.1)BgpAd01556UpUp
sdp:17407:4294967295SB(192.0.2.3)BgpAd01556UpUp
===============================================================================
*A:PE2#
========================================================================
========================================================================
SdpBindIdPWTempId
3*65536:3192.0.2.1192.0.2.1BGPL2
17405:42949672902
3*65536:3192.0.2.3192.0.2.3BGPL2
17407:42949672952
========================================================================
*A:PE2#
===============================================================================
LDPLSRID:192.0.2.2
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
AGISAII
TAII
1,8:020A000100000003192.0.2.2
192.0.2.1
VEth317405192.0.2.1131020U131032S15001500
1,8:020A000100000003192.0.2.2
192.0.2.3
VEth317407192.0.2.3131022U131032S15001500
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No.ofFEC129s:2
===============================================================================
*A:PE2#
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
17405:4294967290Bgp*192.0.2.1UpUp131020131032
17407:4294967295Bgp*192.0.2.3UpUp131022131032
NumberofSDPs:2
===============================================================================
*A:PE2#
VerifyserviceisoperationallyuponPE3.
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
ServiceId:3VpnId:0
ServiceType:VPLS
Name:(NotSpecified)
EtreeMode:Disabled
Def.GatewayIP:None
Def.GatewayMAC:None
TempFloodChgCnt:0
VSDDomain:<none>
sap:1/1/4:3.0qinq15221522UpUp
sdp:17405:4294967290SB(192.0.2.1)BgpAd01556UpUp
sdp:17407:4294967295SB(192.0.2.2)BgpAd01556UpUp
===============================================================================
*A:PE3#
========================================================================
========================================================================
SdpBindIdPWTempId
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3*65536:3192.0.2.1192.0.2.1BGPL2
17405:42949672902
3*65536:3192.0.2.2192.0.2.2BGPL2
17407:42949672952
========================================================================
*A:PE3#
===============================================================================
LDPLSRID:192.0.2.3
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
AGISAII
TAII
1,8:020A000100000003192.0.2.3
192.0.2.1
VEth317405192.0.2.1131030U131030S15001500
1,8:020A000100000003192.0.2.3
192.0.2.2
VEth317407192.0.2.2131032U131022S15001500
No.ofFEC129s:2
===============================================================================
*A:PE3#
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
17405:4294967290Bgp*192.0.2.1UpUp131030131030
17407:4294967295Bgp*192.0.2.2UpUp131032131022
NumberofSDPs:2
===============================================================================
*A:PE3#
BGPADusingPreProvisionedSDPs
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ItispossibletoconfigureBGPADinstancesthatuseRSVPtransporttunnels.Inthiscase,theLSPsand
SDPsmustbemanuallycreated.
Figure59:VPLSInstanceusingPreProvisionedSDPs
Figure59showsaVPLSinstanceconfiguredacrossthreeProviderEdgeroutersasbefore.
TheSDPconfigurationsforthethreePEsareshownbelow:
SDPsonPE1
configureservice
sdp43mplscreate
farend192.0.2.2
lsp"LSPPE1PE2"
keepalive
shutdown
exit
noshutdown
exit
sdp44mplscreate
farend192.0.2.3
lsp"LSPPE1PE3"
keepalive
shutdown
exit
noshutdown
exit
exit
SDPsonPE2
configureservice
sdp45mplscreate
farend192.0.2.1
lsp"LSPPE2PE1"
keepalive
shutdown
exit
noshutdown
exit
sdp46mplscreate
farend192.0.2.3
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lsp"LSPPE2PE3"
keepalive
shutdown
exit
noshutdown
exit
exit
SDPsonPE3
configureservice
sdp47mplscreate
farend192.0.2.1
lsp"LSPPE3PE1"
keepalive
shutdown
exit
noshutdown
exit
sdp48mplscreate
farend192.0.2.2
lsp"LSPPE3PE2"
keepalive
shutdown
exit
noshutdown
exit
exit
ThepwtemplatethatistobeusedwithineachVPLSinstancemustbeprovisionedonallPEsandmust
usethekeyworduseprovisionedsdp.Thepwtemplatelookslike:
pwtemplate3useprovisionedsdpcreate
exit
exit
ThisconfigurationmustberepeatedonbothPE2andPE3.
ThefollowingoutputshowstheconfigurationrequiredforaVPLSserviceusingapseudowiretemplate
configuredforpreprovisionedRSVPSDPs.
bgp
routedistinguisher:65536:4
exit
exit
bgpad
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vplsid65536:4
vsiid
prefix192.0.2.1
exit
noshutdown
exit
stp
shutdown
exit
sap1/1/4:4.0create
exit
noshutdown
Similarly,onPE2theconfigurationisshownbelow:
bgp
exit
exit
bgpad
vplsid65536:4
vsiid
prefix192.0.2.2
exit
noshutdown
exit
stp
shutdown
exit
sap1/1/4:4.0create
exit
noshutdown
OnPE3:
A:PE3#configservicevpls4customer1create
bgp
exit
exit
bgpad
vplsid65536:4
vsiid
prefix192.0.2.3
exit
noshutdown
exit
stp
shutdown
exit
sap1/1/4:4.0create
exit
noshutdown
VerifythattheserviceisoperationallyuponPE1.
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===============================================================================
===============================================================================
ServiceId:4VpnId:0
ServiceType:VPLS
Name:(NotSpecified)
EtreeMode:Disabled
Def.GatewayIP:None
Def.GatewayMAC:None
TempFloodChgCnt:0
VSDDomain:<none>
sap:1/1/4:4.0qinq15221522UpUp
sdp:43:4294967284S(192.0.2.2)BgpAd01556UpUp
sdp:44:4294967285S(192.0.2.3)BgpAd01556UpUp
===============================================================================
*A:PE1#
NotethattheSDPidentifiersarethepreprovisionedSDPs,i.e.SDP43and44.
Forcompleteness,verifytheserviceisoperationallyuponPE2.
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
ServiceId:4VpnId:0
ServiceType:VPLS
Name:(NotSpecified)
EtreeMode:Disabled
Def.GatewayIP:None
Def.GatewayMAC:None
TempFloodChgCnt:0
VSDDomain:<none>
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sap:1/1/4:4.0qinq15221522UpUp
sdp:45:4294967284S(192.0.2.1)BgpAd01556UpUp
sdp:46:4294967285S(192.0.2.3)BgpAd01556UpUp
===============================================================================
*A:PE2#
VerifyserviceisoperationalonPE3.
===============================================================================
===============================================================================
ServiceId:4VpnId:0
ServiceType:VPLS
Name:(NotSpecified)
EtreeMode:Disabled
Def.GatewayIP:None
Def.GatewayMAC:None
TempFloodChgCnt:0
VSDDomain:<none>
sap:1/1/4:4.0qinq15221522UpUp
sdp:47:4294967284S(192.0.2.1)BgpAd01556UpUp
sdp:48:4294967285S(192.0.2.2)BgpAd01556UpUp
===============================================================================
*A:PE3#
Conclusion
BGPAutodiscoverycoupledwithLDPpseudowiresignalingallowsthedeliveryofL2VPNservicesto
customerswhereBGPiscommonlyused.ThisexampleshowstheconfigurationofBGPAutodiscovery
togetherwiththeassociatedshowoutputswhichcanbeusedforverificationandtroubleshooting.
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