Ap.-rexn. A. TEJWIEP’b. eneeoas cv HBMeuKaro, wamerexe, ALT, Derm Wo Huxsorextp. ©. . Benne Apa OnuMatwiews ysactin HK. Opnoscearo, NOCTPOKWKA ABTOMOBH/IA couecro MBHTATE/R Cy CO ©) 1s oKwgakaro roprouaro. Co CT Co Pykosonctao ana camoo6yuenia co co Oo sOonocoéie ana npenonasania Cbd TeXHHNeCKHXD YUeOHUKE saBeneHiaxb. + “st jew eso sepremann | jo te revere CAAA W3AAHIA y HMK. Opsosckaro Tiras: Bac, Octp., 16 axnia, a. 27, (Teneg. 448-52). 88 ALEACANAPDST RON Tierporraae.O HOBbIXS usAaHiaxd Auk. Opaosexaro. Bet uspbetio, HackombKo TpyAMO B» HacTOAULee BpeMA HazaTb ¥TO s60, BE ocoBeHHOCTH xe ¥TO n¥60 O6umMpHoe. Hi ecan mu ynasocy aaKonyuTs vanaxie xHurn ,llocrpofixa Astomo- 6uns" A, Tearep, rorga Kak, 3a pbakumn uckmoueniamn, Bch mpunyxmenst 6yim npiocranoButs WIM sHaunTereHO CcoKpaTHTb paabpt cBoero Hala- TenbeTBa, TO STO MOXHO OOvACHUTD aByMA Gorbe riaEHLMH npwamarit 1) Nocrosmmns couyscrsien> uxtateneli MOMN> Tpyman Bb o6nacTH azromoGuavama U gopbpie x Tomy, 4TO Be KHMFax Moero MagaHin Bcerna oxaxyroa nosesnbit cpbrbuis, ewe ne nomBasputinca rab N60 Be Poccin, WIM MO comepxanito croemy, WM M0 xapakTepy WsTOReNia. nt 2) Hemegiennbins xe pacxonosanien’s echx's noayyaeMbix® LOxoLoHD OT KHMPS Ha NoAMepsKanie oTOrO xe p‘bRA, T. €. Ha HSAaHie pyxocoAcTAD NO aBromo6umany, asiatin, MOTOPHLIN' AONKAME u SmeKTpMUECTBY. Take, aakonune xunry ,loctpoiixa Apromo6uan", 9 ceitvac axe np cTynuae x Mazaitho conepusenno HOBLIXD KENT (loka BE CepenuNh 1918 no peMOHTY aBTOMOGuAeH M nO NpyMbHeHiO SneATPHYeCTBA Bb aBTOMOOHNAXD). HV com 9 npuctynie xb uxb uaLaHiio, TO NCKMOUNTENDHO Bb Hageaa Ha MOMLEpAKY CROWS NOCTOSHHNIXD YNTaTENeH, HeHaMbHNO MORTMCHIBAIO~ MXC) Ha MOM HOBbIS MsnaHia cb Havana OTKpBITia NOATUCKM HA HHXD. Taxxe 6yxyr> nevaTaTbcs uM Apyria MOU HaKaHia, Kaxin OynyTe Maner RATRCA BNOCTbECTBIN. V, rake kak's noamcumkH HA MOK UsnaHis aBIaOTCS, ‘TAKMM o6pa- BOM>, Kpaiine WEHHLIMH COTpyAHHKaMK 8% pasBHTiM CephesHaro xapanist KHUrs To aBTOMOSHANaMy HW 6a¥SKHMD Kb HeMy oTmbIAMS TeXHHKM, TO BechMa ecrectRENHo ciblars NOAMNCIKKAN’, KAK’> COTpysHMKaMe Be wbr, ROSMOmNO GomUlyio ycrynky. Ho sors anbch ecrpbuaercs sarpymienic Bm TowoM onpembrenin bia Ha BHOBL Hagapaembin KHura, TIpoucxoauts 2To noTomy, 4To WbHbI Ha HCE TAK pacTyTD, {TO Bb HacToAee Bpena (ioM> 1918 r.) cosepulenHo Hembat npenckagsate, Kaxonbl xe GypyT® WHI Bb Zamibfuee Bpema Ha xanwe, 6ymary, nevaraxie m up. Baugy storo, npvOmanrembias CTOuMOCTD KHUIH MOET ObITb BbINCHEHA mmurs uepess xbKOTOpoe BpeMS, Korma GyAyT> MpOHSBExeHLI pacKoAM Ha ornevaranie HbxOTOpoM cCpasHnTenbHO SRANMTeIbHOM YaCTH KHKFH. Floxa 2ke @ npensaraio crbayzoutin ycaozin: 1) Tlognmesen axocnr whxotopyio cymmy (10, 20 umn 30 x 7. p. py6.), Nonyiaa wb atom KeKranuito *), KakosbIN neMErN ApH BbMAL’ xHMCD TO *) Kewtaniin piigaeTes ToxbKO ropodeKHit MORNHCUMKANT, APRYEND BD 3TOMD cayyert, fb cayta’ yrepa KeHTAMUlH, KUNTH He BELATED. Horopoanis ke nognucuukan coobulreTes nats SF nognMeKn, ato coneptleHto AOCTATONHO AIT CHPAVKH, TAK KAN HAE MPMUADCe GL KAMAWH pas epecusaTe KAHTANYIO haw CooTeBTCTEEHHAX® HoMbTOK.4 onperbiennbims snocabactsin uwbNaM Ha 9TH KHHTH SAC4HTHIBAIOTCH Bb BeokHOM® pasmbpb. 2) Tloka cymmMa Ne ycTaHonjena, mpunumaetcn mobax cymma; mo ycTa- Hopnexin xe CyMMbI 6yzeT> NpHHMMaTDCA AMMIb onperbrennas. 3) Bea xeutanuin 3a moe (Hux. Opnoscxaro) nognuceto, nognmcka Ha KHUrM MOero M3naHia CuMTaeTcA HembicTsuTeMbHON. 4) Tlognucumxp MoxeT> Bbi6par, mo6yt0 H3b HOBIXD KHMId (HE Mafla- BaBUIMX'b MHOIO pakbule), HasaBCKMO OTD TOFO, yKasats OND NpH NogNucKh HagBaHie KHMIM WIM KHHIb HAM Ke HE yKasaN'D. 5) Tlonnucunx® MoxeTb OTKASATECA OTb NOMNMCKM M TOvyURTy BHe- CEHHbIA HM NOLNMCHIA KEHyrM O6paTHO, HO TOMKO Bb TOMS cay4ab, ecau OHS He Haya’) NOMYYATh BLIXOLAWMXh AMCTORD WAM BbITIYCKOBS BbIOpAaHHONt MM KHHIK; Cb Hero GyLyTb yhepanb! AMUID NOYTOB_IE pacxosDl. 6) Be stom® cayya’ (§ 5) sosBpamlaerca TOmbKO Ta cyMMa, kOTOpat BHECeHa NOANMCIMKOM®, HO HE yRBOeHHAA CyMMa, KOTOpaa s3aC¥HTbIBaeTCA Npw Beigayb HOBbIX® KHUI’b. 1) Ecsw yasoeHHas mognvchas! cyMMa npeBbicHT CTOMMOCTb KHHTH MAM KHHI'b, TO W3AKUIKM HE BOSBpaMAroTcs. Tepewk opwmtpe: Hbxro srect 10 p. na HOBsbIn NanaHis. Uepes> wbxoropoe Bpems onpembavsoce, yro buy KHHrM -NpHxO_MTCH HasHayHTb ap 25 p. BnecerHibia nognucunxom 10 p., momHoxenHbia Na 2, coctasats 20 p. Ocraerca ponoayuuth = 5 p. Bropoa npwmbpp: Hbxto na Ty we KHHTY (25 p.) Bhecb 20 p., KakOsbis, HOMHOmeHHBIA Ha 2, cocrasaT 40 p. Oru 40 p., wa mba’ xe BHecenHbia mHub 20 p. Toxppisators crovmocts KHHTH BD 25 p., kKakoBag H BbigaeTca Ges omMaThl. 8) Stu npasuna webioth cuny mM 10 OTMbHDI ux, HK TOTOMY *MENALOUNAD NOANNCATCA Npowy sanpawHBatb ob atoms. Beaysa orm buot ua vambuenia ycaosif, 6yayr> vapbuenbi Kak sanpocusutie 06» ycao- BisXb, TAK H NOMMMCaBUIiecd HE 3aMpOCHs O6b ycroRiaxD. 9) Vambuenia sosmoanpr crbzyiouia no Mbp nevarania kauru: 1) amb- Henis BD BEMMUMHS 3ACYMTHIBAHIA MOANUCHBIX® LeNerb; 2) npekpautenie sacun- THIBAHIA NOANKCHBIXD Weverh Bb yBEMHYeHHOM’S pasmbpt; 3) yctanornenie onpextaernok nognucwod ubur. Bpems schxb atuxn vaMbueniit wb Hacros- wee BpeMA COBEpWIEHHO HEHsBhcTHO. 10) By Hacrosmee tpynuoe Bpems, Kax> bictpora uazaHis, Tak UM BO3- MomHOe yieuestedie MaxogstcH Bb GombUIOM 3aBMCHMOCTH OTS YucTa u sa6qaroBpeMeHHOCTH NOANMCKH M MOTOMY, Bb MHTepecax’ CAMHXb KE NOR- MMCHHKOBb, HE MEMINTh cb mogMMcKoR. AmpecosaTb NOLMMCHIA Leer: Mspateno Hux. Opsosckomy, Bb lerporpans, 16 4., 0.27. Tac. 448-52. Uspareas Auk. Opaosckid. 4NIPEDLUCHOBIE ABTOPA, OrToTd MOH TpyAb aABAAeTCA MAOAOMS MOUTH gecATHNbTHe sbaTenb HOCTA Bb Ka4yecTBS cOTPyYAHMKa >XKYpHala Zeitschrift des Vereins deutscher Ingenieure* Bb OGnaCTA aBTOMOGHRH3Ma. A ero Npenato rnacHocT¥, xOTS 4 He 6e3b TOrO 4yBCTBA HepbiulMTeNbHOCTH, KOTOpoe oMlymlaeTd MONTH KaxAblii, pascratoniiticn cb cepbesHoH padoTol. Ho # nutato Hamexay, 4TO MHb YX Bb STOM'b MOEM'b NEpBOM> ONLITS yMaNOCh OcyIeCTBATh Ty HEI, KOTOpad rilaBkbIMb OGpasOMb pyYKOBOAMAa MHOIO pH cocTaBNeHin HacTOR- uyaro Tpysa. . Sra HRes BaKAIOYANACh Bb TOMD, TO A XOTEMD LOKa3aTb, 4TO TeNepb ye He TOAHTCA MVCaTh KHMTH OGb asTOMOGHAAXd BBHIS Gonbe vn menbe Hcvepmbipaiowaro OnvcaHin BCeEBOSMOXKHDIXD Xb CHCTeEM>. Ita ‘oOnacTb Tenepb yxXe MO TOFO pasBHTa, ¥TO OHa, paBHO Kakb U BCS npouia OTpacnh TEXHHKH, LODKHA GbiTh HAyYHO-KPUTHYECKK OOcy%KMeHa Bb COOTBST- cTBid Cb OGuie-TeopeTHYecKOH NOMPOTOBKO HaliHxd HHKeHEpoBd. Kpomb TOFO, R KeManh elle COSLAT OCHOBY, Ha KOTOPO! BOSMOXKHO GviNO Obl NO- CTPOHTb MACKLIN DAA TEXHHYECKUXD YYEOHDIXD Bape leniit. Horpe6xocth Bb MOMOOHOMD Tpy2zb Kaxb GyaTo Haspbra. Ch ThXb NOpb Kak 4BTOMOOHAb BbIPOCh H3b PaMOK TONbKO cnopTHBHOH MrpywiKA H NOAYYHId NpUsHaHHOe BHayeHie, KaKb Opydie nepenBuxKeHia, OHb Mepe- We Bb COOCTBEHHOCTS TEXHHKK Cb MpOMbILEHHOH TOUKH spbHis, TOrRAa Kakb 20 Toro, ABTb 15, OH’ cyLecTBOBANb MOTH TOMbKO ANA cnopra. Toxasatenbuo a9 u3MbHeHia NONOxKeHiA aBTOMOGMNA Bb TEXHHKS TO, 4TO OONbUIMHCTBO BbICLIKXS yueOHEXD BaBeneHif, 3a mocrbanie roab, Hayn-_ HalOTb OOpaillaTb ceppeshoe BHHMaHie Ha STY OTpacnb MpOMbILIJICHHOCTH. OTHMD OHM Kak-Obl NOKAsbIBAOTS, YTO HByYeHie ABTOMOOUNA TAKE BXO- AMT Bb YMCNO OGAZATEADHDIXD MpeLMeTOBb OGuaro TexHnecKaro OGpa- BoBaHia HH>KeHEPOBD. Lbnb HacTosilaro pykKOBOACTBa LaneKo He Ta, KakyiO npeciLoBaK @BTOPh! MpexkHHx’d H3LaHid oOb aBTOMOGHNAXd. Pawbule aBTOpb, MOUTH Bcera, 3HaKOMMN'> YHTATENA C’b CAMbIMM pasHOOOpasHMA cHcTemaMH Ma- WMH, 1OKa3bIBaI eMY Bd GOMbLIOMD KONMYECTBS BCeBOSMOKHbIA W306pa- Kenia cosqanili Kak OTeYeCTBEHHArO, TaKb MW 3arpaHM4Haro NMPOUBBONCTBS, a © paOoTb xpurarena 4 apyrux’b vacreH apromoGuaa “apap Cone 4M, nopepxHoctHoe nonstie. Teneph Bbib HeOOXOgHMO H3cNbLOBaTb HanpaKeHia, HOABNAIOUIACA Bb PABNHYHDIX YACTAX’ MALUHHd, COCTABHTh JaHHbIA ANA PacteTOB, NOCKONbKO BTO Telleph yKe BOSMOXKHO, M KPHTHYeCKH pagcMo- YpBTb MCHONHEHHbIA HaCTH LA OnpeAbrenia uxb TexHHieckoh u’bHHOCTH. HyXHO co3zatTb He TONbKO PYKOBOMCTBO Asa HayyeHin aBTOMOOHIM3MAa HO 4 NOcOGie ama pacueTa aBTOMOOHAA. .Bp cornaciv cb BbILeH3NOKCHHBIMD HK ObinH cocTapnerbi H OOpaGoTanst orxbaet atoro Tpyza. CnocoGp usnoxenia Matepiana coorsbrersyerb npH- HATOMY B% CraTbAXb XKypHasa ,,Zeitschrift des Vereins deutsher Ingenieure“, T. e. Npesnonoxentt OGulia 3natia O MamuHoctpoeHin. Bombe nozpo6no usano- XKeEHbt TOMbKO TH OTLbAb, KOTOpble PALOBOMY MMKeHEpy-MalHHOCTPOHTeto MOryT®> ObiTb W He CTONb SHAKOMbI, Kak HAlpHMbpd OTM: O roplowxd, TIpHMBHALOWLHXCA Bb aBTOMOGHIAX, O MpHOopaxd saxurania. HeoGxogumoctb cqvtateca Cb OGbEMOMD KHHTH, H CocTOsHie aBToOMo- Gunectpoenia Bb HaCTOAUlee BPEMA BACTABHM MeHA OFPaHH4HTCA TOIbKO OnMcaHiemb aBTOMOOKAS Cb B3PHLIBHDIMM ABHTaTeAMK (cb ABuraTenaMH BHy- TpeHksro cropaHia) HO H Bb ITHX paMKaXb HEOGXOMHMO Gbiwi0 elle Cby3HTb Matepian>d HeKmoueniemb Sonbe nonpoGuaro onucatia THHOBD aBTOMOGuTeK wav OGcyxkteHit BONpocoB OGularo XapakTepa, KaKb HaMp. NepcneKTHBbI a@BTOMOOUNKaMa Bb GYAYULEMb, HAH SKOHOMMYHOCTD KXb TPUMbHeHin Bb PasHbIxd OGnacTAxb cooGuleHia. TonoGHble BOnpoce! OGcyxanNCh HEOAHO- KpaTHO Bb cooTBbrcTsytowel muTepatypS vw OGwia NpaBHna WA HUXDd ycTa- HOBHTb elle MpexneBpeMeHivo, NO cAYYato OTCyTCTBIA MOCTATOYHO NOAKUXD ONBITHXD JawHbIx’b. Bp NOLXOAAMAX MBcTaXb HaCTORUArO Tpyaa # moO- MECTHNb AMTepatypHble yKa3aTenH, KOTOPEe LOWKHEI 3aMbHUTR HesaTpo- HyTble BONpOCHI. Muoto Kpomb Toro oTMoxKeHO Hc4epmbiBaioulee OMMcaHie MeTOZOBD uscnblopanin abTOMOOuNeH, KaKb UM pe3yAbTAaTOBD padord No HOpManusauiK aeTanei Uxb 4O TOTO BpeMeHH, KOrMa STH BONPOCH OoNbile HasphOTe. Marepianom> mub cayxuna o6wnpHad amnTepatypa, cpemu KoTOpoi HAXOLATCH WBCKOMDKO pador HCMbITATebHarO XapakTepa; YTO KacaeTcCA LO ueptexelH, TO 1 He OGpauanca Kb 3aBOLaMb Cb npocb6od o HoBbHWHxXD yepTexkax'b, T. K. H36paHHblii MHOIO cnOoco6t TpakToBakia MaTepiana paapb- wae MHS OTKaSaTHCA OT Mepeqain ,HOBBHMMXD THNOBD“; § MOTb30- Bajica TSM YepTexkaMH, KOTOpbIe ObINH MHOIO ye HcnOMbsOBaHbI panbe Bb MOUXD CTATbAXd, Ap.-texn, A. Heller, Bepaust, Maprp 1912 r. NPEQUCNOBIE HK. OPJIOBCKALO. Mu mpuuwoch neppomy 8b Poccid OOpaTHTb vcKMO4HTeAbHOe BHH- MaHie Ha H3AaTeIbCTBO KHUI'b 10 ycTpOlcTBY, NOb3OBaHitO U PeMOHTY aBTO- moGuned. OGnagaa ubHHDIMK yKazaHiNMH, LalOWMMA MOHATie O npHynnaxD yay4wenia wa yxyawetia paGotb aBurarena, O ero MOULHOCTH H ONTO BpeMeHHOCTH eFO cAyxOni, Bch STH couMHeHiA He cHaGKeHE! NOMpPOCHOIMH UMPPOBMMA TANHBIMH H AatOTS TOMbKO OOuLiA yKasanis.Mexay ThMb Bb HACTOAWee BPEMA OTYeTAMBO BbIACHMAACh rpomaqHAA HOTpeGHOCTh HE TONbKO Bb TeOpeTHYECKHXd OObACHEHINXd BCbXD ycROBIA PaGoTb! BSPLIBHBIX’ ABUTaTENel, HO BLIACHWTACh M NOTPeOKOCTS Bb TakHX’b DpaKTHYECKUX’ AAHHbIX, NO KOTOPLIMb MOKHO O6bIN0 Obl caMOMy NpH- CTYMUTb Kb MOcCTpOWKS aBromoGuns, unW KakHXb AKGO H3b ero cocTaB~ HbIXd YacTeli. Ho ecam crpoutenb B3nyMalb Gb HOcTpOHTh aBromoGums HcKAOYH- TeAbHO Ha OCHOBAHIM COOCTBEHHLIX’ coobpaxeHif, TO NOcTpoeHHbI TakKHMd O6pasOMb aBTOMOGHNb BO MHOFOMS ycTyNanb Obl COBpeMeHHbIM> aBTOMO- Ounamd. Dpyramn caopamn aBromoGnsatb Hen3s6ObKHO ObiIN> Obl TAXKETKE NPH Tow xe MOULHOCTH, HH cnaGbe NpH Tomb Ke Bic, HH KE OLHOBPEMeHHO H cnaGbe u taxerbe u Gombe 1OMOKs. na Toro xe, YTOGbI He OTCTaTh OTb cOBpeMeHHLIXd HaMb THNOBd 3arpanA4HBIXb aBTOMOGUIEH, HEOGXOAWMO BOCTIOMbSOBaTHCA TeOpeTHYECKHMH TONOKeHiAMH 4 UHPOBLMA DavHDEMH, BbIPAGOTAHHbIMA MHOTMMH TeXHUKaMK BO BPEMA MHOTOUHCHEHHBIXD ONbITOBD. A. Heller nowenb Hascrpbuy aTuMb 3ampocam. Ob coOpanb Bb OnE wbroe Bcb ONbITHDIA WaHHbIA, BbIPAaGOTaHHbIA Kak’ HM CaMUM>d, Tak’ H Apy- THM CTPOHTENAMH H TAKHM> OGpa3OMd COCTABHI TakOe MpakTHYecKoe py- KOBOACTBO, KOTOPOE Dae€T> CTPOHTEMIO BOSMOKHOCTL UCXOMMTh Bb CBOUXD COOGpPAKeHIAXL U3b yKe BLIBELEHHDIX MAKHbIXd. A TOMLKO XOPOWO ycBonB- wif peaystptate mHororbrHuxb asbickanif Gonbuoro wena cTpoutenel CMOKET BHECTH H CO cBOel CTOpOHb! HBYTO HOBOe, yay4ulaioulee MOTOPB HH aBTOMOGHAb Bb OTHOWIEHIM MOLLHOCTH, Bbca, SbictpoTbi, yhoScTBa H T. 1. TOMbKO TaKHM’b OGpa3sOMd H COBEPLUEHCTBYIOTCA EKEFOMHO ABTOMOOHIK. Konesno, sce, ckazaHHoe 3ibcb, OTHOCHTCA He TONDKO Kb aBTOMOOHIIO Bb eFO LWBAOMD, HOM KO BCLMD eFO COCTABHLIM 4aCTAM’’ Bb OTABABHOCTH. Mot yebpeupl, 4TO 9a KHHTa HONOKHTD HadanO CepbesHOMY CTPOHTEeNb- cTBy aBTomoGunelt. Be Poccid Obit MHOTO MONDITOK> MOCTpOHKH aBTOMO- Gunei, HO nowt Bch onb HewambuHO KOHMaNHCh NeyabHO Bb ReHEx- HOM} OTHOUICHIN, TAK Kakb U3NbRIA 9TH BCeTAA OKASLIBANUCD XyKE COBpe- MCHEDIXD HM'b BarpanH4nbIxD. Be nacrosulee Bpems cbopraHHgoBanoch HBCKONbKO aBTOMOOHAbHbIXD 3aBOAOB'b aBTOMOGHNeH, HO BCb 3TH HOBbIe 3aBOMbl CTapaioTca u36paTb kako# nu60 THn'b HHOCTpaHHOM dbupMbl 3a OGpascud H cAbNO KONMpytOTD ero. VU abicrsvtenbHo, 6esb rayGokuxb nosnaHii Bb asTomoOunectpoeHin rombKO MH ocraetca catbno Konmposatb! Ecam xe Bbl 3ayManu Gbl Ha- NpHMbpb yBeAWYHTb MOULHOCTe ABKraTeNA XOTA Gbl MpOcTbIMb yBEsH- yeniemb pa3Mbposb WARKHAPOBd, TO NPUUNOCh Obi YCHAWTD H KON bHYATHI Barb, w3MbuHTb paambp’> MaxoBHka, yCHAATS NpHxpbanevie KapTepa; npHw- HeTcd MOyMath 4 O Kap6topaTopt, tpyGonposonaxs, vam bHeHin KONH- YecTBa BOI, MOTpeOHOH aA OxKaxKneHia, BenMunH npwOopa cubntenia, pacuer’ nepegaTouHbixb wecrepens, upo¥HoctH BCBxy yacte, WT. ml HT. 1. CHOBOMD, BCe HAkO A3MBHUTH,—HO, BOT, HACKOABKO?! Kro ay4me sce 3TO cOOHpasHTh M pascYHTAeTb, TOTb ACT yAyiweHHbll THN ABHTATEAR WAM ABTOMOOHAA.4 Kro, He 3Ham Teopin, BSAyMaeTS YTO AMGO HSWEHNTh Bb ABMraTent WAN ABTOMOOKAG Ch USA yAYUeHiA, AMWb YXYAWHTD ero, Bb saksiovenie AOmKeHb cKa3aTb HBCKONbKO CROBb o MpHunHaxD wOGYLHBLIMXD MECHA H3LaTb Hepesosd KHWTH repMaHcKaro aBTopa. Bo Ha- cTORee BpEMA M3MaHie KHHTH O NOCTpoHKS aBTOMOGuAA, H HMEHHO O Hay4- HbIX'D DaHHbIXd, NPAMBHAOWMMXcA Bb TepmatHin HW WalOuNXd Bb pesyNbtTaTs MaWHHbl NpakTHYeCKH NPHTOLHbIA, MOKETD G6biTh TONDKO TOnesHbIMbd ANA Poccin. HW npvromb nonesHbiMb He menbe, Ybmbd Beakia upyria cabs buia BOeHHO-Textiv4ecKis. BOT novemy npHuAOch npeneGperb ThMDd chaKTOMD, 4TO Bb ATO KH aBTOpaMM—repMaHUAMH ECTeECTBEHHO BbIBMHYTH repMat- ckin @upmot. Ho yntatTeab TycTb BO3bMeTb H3b 3TOFO Tpyia MMU TH TeXHH- yeckia AAHHIZ, KOTOPbIA Bb TAaKOMb MHOXEcTBS Bb HEMb pascbinatbl. Hur. Opaoscnia. SAusapp 1917 r. Kb aTOMy MOeMy NpesHcNOBilO, HanHcaHHOMY Bb sHBapb 1917 roga, umbio 7OGaBuTb carbayrouee: HecuactHyit ana Poccin Konewb BokHbl eule Apye BbINBHTAeTd Hallly OTCTANOCTh Bb aBTOMOOMIbHO-TEXHHYECKOMb OTHO- WeHin, Bbipaxalollytoca DakTH4ecKM Bb TOMD, YTO HaMb TOMbKO M OCTaeTCA AONaMbiBaTb OcTaBUliecA y HaCb Bb HANHYHOCTH aBTOMOGHAH. Hosbixb xe aBTOMOGHNeH HaMd HeAb3A HH NOAYYHTD Bb AOCTATOYHOMD KOMMYECTBS Usd aarpannum Bcobactsie oGeawbuenia pyOna, HM NOCTpOMTb 3a NOJHbIM'’ OTCYT- CTBIEMb NOMTOTOBNEHHBIXD TEXHHKOBD. Ham OcTaeTca JMU HABepCTBaTh YMyWeHHoe BpeMs.., Hux. Opaoscrit. Maii 1918 r.Conepmani Bpenenie. Crp. Paapurie astomoOunpHaro abna . 7 Tornu6s Mafwneps . 2... Hopwancisie tune asromoduned |. 1.7 Burianie Kavecte’ Joporn na aBTOMOOMABHY}O THrY- Conporusnenie karan... TT Conpotnsnevie Ha nomvemaxe . | | 20 Conporhsnenie Bosnyxa . er) Cutnnenie ce nonepxwoctsio noporh | 22 Apumépe pacveToss MowHocTH pera. Ten By ZABHCMMOGTH OT CONPOTHENeHIA 26 Crpontessune marepiaarss. MycYites ose ee ee a ee 4 20 ANOMHHIA # anomMiiesnie Cnnasa |. . 30 Sposa. eee ee 82 Cram eee eyes eee 5 OM Toprule marepiaszzt. Benswue 2... we ee. 8 Bexsone os a8 Crupre . . . sae ee ee Tennorsopan cnocoduocrs |)... . 50 Ceokorea naposd.. 2... 58 Bucrpora wenapenia 2... I Qeuraten. astromo6una. Kap6wparopsl. Tosepxnocrnie xapGopatopy . . Bnpuckneaiowie xapsioparopy Teopin Kpesca . KapSioparop® ce asTomarHuecKoA pery MHPOBKOR ow KapGioparop® c» pyno peryniposKon . 74 Teopia xapGroparopa 2. sw ee 77 RapSropatops: > HBCKONEKHMK popCyH- HAR oe ees hae ea ee BB @opma gopey nn aus mee 3182 Brinnie xoneGanii gannevin. | 1 |. S2 enapenie se xapcoparops <=. «gg Pacver» KapSwparoposy . se Cocranutin acth xapSioparopa . +. . 100 Sanuranie. Barapesince samnranie nomoubio cebyH . 103 Astomathveckie npepuBarenn Ce Ooms ‘woH wacToToR xonesaHla ... «107 AxxymynstopHoe saxuranie Ha orpuse - 110 Marneto.. se ee ewe oid Marnero ebicoxaro nanpagenin. . . . 2312 Chere: asofinoro samnravin . . 2. 199 Dipyria anextpaseckia Maui Ana gant fawn = baw y IRS Cotun s . Dill DLL laze Verpoficrao npuSopos nan aamuranin 129 Moments nonyvenis HcKpis ann saqnranin . 132 KHATK, YerpolictRo aspTOMOOMIbHAarO 1BH- TaTeia BYYTPeHHATO cropaniA. OGiwia sambyania. Pacuers raasheixe pasmbpoey. . . . 147 Xapawrepuctiwa. we ee ss 1S BuSopy sucna uxnuuapores . . . . . 149 Alunamnna astomoOunbk, qauraterea , 151 Pacnonowenie W yctpoficreo uanuH- mpoee bia as 165 Pacnonowenis xnananoey . |. |. 189 Unniigpy gow go ila Pacnpeatrenie. Beacomanie 182 Cmatien 188 Sawuranle W pacumpenie . . . . | 187 Buyers. 189 Pachpensnenie paSounxe kogoay | | 191 YacTn mepegaTounaro mexaHHgma apuratenn, Mopumy. 6. Konbevared sane... Ways... Kapreps Pacnpeatanteabibie npKsops. Kranana. . . Ryan a tara ws Tipusonnwe npHsopy Ain samuradin Wa OTpHER, 245 Mpymnne enananoae 2248 UWectepyy, 2. ee. BBR Pacnpenbnenie uAninapHvecnuore so- MOTHHROMS © 0 ee ee BSD PerynHposea. 6s ee ee ee . 258 Gmaana 2... 88 Oxmamacnia . . . | | oe 269 Henocpeactsenuoe oxnaknenie . . . 271 Bopnnoe oxnanpenio. .. ... - . 279 Oxnawpaiowar Bona... ae 282 Hacocw gna soa. ee ee » 284 ‘Oxnaxpekie CamoTexom ¢ . . 286 Paglatop» . rr re 289 Pacvers nosepxwoct oxnanaenin . | 203 Tlyex'b BE XoNB. . - . 298 303 Paymumrenu... - Paambuleule pononHATeAbHhIX® wacTen - . 306Tay xxonubre (IBY XTAKTHSIC) LBA rarema...... 309 Octost asromoGun: TipxOopp cusnaenia . . 313 Cutnnenie nonycom> 5... . «314 Cutnnenie ypasyosbwennume nony- COM ss wee awe en SIS Cubanenie nractunvatem aucKamn . 321 Fipiemi np cubnaenin # pacubnneni, 328 MexaHasMh nepeMBHEI Mepe- Mayb-.*. . . . 329 Nepenava nocpeactsom» nepensHx- nue wecrepeH® . .. . . . +. . 380 OScaymueanie neperay® ch nepensnn- Heim wecTepHAMH.. . . . . 837 Tinanetapnan cucrema nepeaaye. . . 346 Tlepeqava pweuionnbimH ancxamn , . 349 ‘Snexrpnveckan nepenava,. . , . . . 353 Pacvers nepemaye .,. . . - . , . 354 Renenia np nepexniovexin nepenaue , 361 Yerpofictao cocrasHuxe vacrell me- xaHnoma nepeMbuy nepenays. . . . 362 Wecrepan. Banus, Doawunnnnn, Koposxa, Cmaaka, Mwenosok npumbprs, NpxtspHust pacsery ecero mexanHama Repeaate. . ee . vse 367 Mlepegaya Bpawenin na sania Koneca ...... . 373 Duggepenuiany 2... -. 2374 Teperava apawenin ha anpdepenuians TOMOWsO KOHHNECKOH nepenayH yepensnofl nepenawH. . . - 378 Mlonposwoc™m yerpoicrea ubnHoll ne- pega Ha Koneca .. . . . . . 385 TlogpoGuocrm yerpokorpa nmepe- AM HA 3A0HI00 OCb - . . 397 Apkmenin sagveh cH npH ubnHOH ne- penayé 4 npa xapnaHHowl nepegart 391 Lytnwan nepenaya. Kaprannan nepenava. Kapnannue wapHupu. Senuie MocTe, paCnOpRH H TonNarouie CTEPHNH ee ee 2 O00 Mlepenaya Ha aaquln noneca, savona we Byron... MOT Mepenaa wa 2annin Koneca, aasona 7O-sa Denrarene# Daiiwnepas — , 410 Hepasnombpuocte spauenin. . . . . 414 Pacuere paawbposs .. 2. 416 Nopapepmusanouia “wactH asTomoGunn ... . 421 Hyaope ..... 42 ABTOMOGHIBHAR pama. . 428 Peceopst.... . . 438 Pacnonomenie peccopy. Coegnnenie peccops, Ocu ...... .448 Wenn ..... . 448 Koneca .... . . 452 Wane ..... . 456 Ynpasnenie . . - 484 Pacnonomenie tarb mexanhama ynpas- renin. Yerpoficteo npHGopoey, Nepenaua. Yorpotcraa ana ropmone= win, 2... 2479 Pacnonoxenie Topwogoey . .. 479 Tunti opmososy. . . . . | . 488 Yeravosxa ropmozom» . . . . 485 Tipumbuenie TopMoxenia . . . 487 YpasHostwnsarenn TopMoaos® . 487 Pacwere....-- e488 Topmoxenie pexrarenem 4a AnwasuTHoe ornasnenie ..... 493Cnucoks cokpauenii, NPUHATHIX’ Bb HACTOAWEMb HSAaHin. 1) Eannwun mbpv 4 Bbcosp (oSosHauenia, pexomersosanunia, Mexay- HapoaHof OnextpHyeckoh Komucciet). m— merpe m, cm, mm, km? — xyénueckie om — cantumerpe erp HT. a. mm — mannnmerpe at == kg/em? — Texunuecxas armocpepa km — kunometps (kanorpanM Ha KeaupaTHati can 1 — nwtpe TuMeTpS) g— rpanwe h — ace, (heure) kg — xustorpammn min — sanyra 4.— TOHHa sec — cexyHaa m?, cm?, mm%, km? — ksagpataye [ °C — rpanycs no Lensclo MeTpH UT. A. FP — nowaauwaa cuna (Horse Power) Cal — xanopia (Gonswaa). CoctaBHHA emMHHun: Ph — nowanunad cuna-xace mkg = kgm — xunorpaumomerp® km/h — kunometplt Bb 4ach cal/kg — kanopia Ha Kunorpanne kg/m* — xunorpammat wa xySnvecklit ata : metpp * 2) Dpyrin coxpauenta: abs — a6comornuit (uanp.,°C abs, atabs) | cm. —- cmoTp# erp. — etpanwua | sain, — eunyces,ovaene en Cnucokh x*ypHanoBs, Ha KOTOPbIe@ HMBIOTCR CCBINKH, Ht weunie: . Zeitschrift des Vereines deutscher Ingenteure (Z, Ver. deutsch Ing.). . Elektrotechnische Zeitschrift (E, T. Z.). |. Der Motorwagen. . Allgemeine Automobil-Zeitung. . Zeitschrift (Zeitschr.) des Mittelluropaischen Motorwagen-Vereins, . Zeitschrift des. .sterreichischen Ingenieur—und Architekten-Vereins (Zeitschr. d, aster. Ing... Arch Ver. Metallurgie. Mittellungen Ober Forschungsarbeiten auf dem Gebiete des Ingenieurwesens (Mitteil. aber Forsch.-Arb). Chemiker-Zeitung. . Wissenschaitliche Abhandlungen der Physikalisch-technischen Reichsanstalt. . Verhandlungen des Vereins fur Beférderung des Gewerbefleisses. . Glasers Annalen, Auraiiicnie: Engineering. American Mashinist. Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute. Proceedings (Proc.) of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. The Horseless Age. The Engineer. . Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (Trasact. of the Am, Soc. of Mech, Eng.). }. Electrical World. . Philosophical Transactions (Phil. Trans.). Opanuyscuie: . Mémoires et Compie rendu des travaux de la Société des Ingénieurs Civils de France. . Le Génie Civil,BBENEHIE Paseutie agtomo6uneuaro abana, Be nocabavie 20 xbr, crom G6naronpiatieix® nas paaputia Text BooGiWe, NOAOAMTENDHO M3‘b HMYerO Cosnanacs CoBepUlEHHO HOBAM OTPAcAb TPOMBILITEHHOCTH; OHA He TOmKO NpMNanHeaMT. Kb YMcAy cywecTBeHHbiA- wuxe cneuiamuocre# Mawwnocrpoenia, HO M Mpenctapasers croa 6na- ronpiaTnpié BHobt Ha Gynymee, YTO sacayxtMRacTH GeiTh NpHuhcrenHoh Kk Han6orbe na0x0TBOpHEIn ero oTpacian’s. By cpanHuremNo KopoTKoe BpeMsa ABTOMOGWO YAAIOCh SaXRATHTD HHTePCC WMpOYAlLUNX CHOERD Ha- cenexia, KOTOpbIM ON OTKPsM'> HOBOe cpenctBO coobuenis—Getcrpoe, yloGHoe, MU BCE %KE CpABHUTENbHO HeoOporoe, Huxecabayiomas ra6amya, cocranrzennad Ha ocHoRaHiu oddbuniambHOn cratucruxn’) 2a€Tb BOSMOARKOCT Gy“HTh oO pocth aBToMoOHmHare ABH- axenin Bb Fepmanin?). Kaxp punno, wucto astomoGuareli Gombe wbu> yanon- noch 3a KOpoTKifi nepion® veruIpext xbrs, Koroppril pascmaTpysacTca Be Ta6amub; o6 CKO iMpoxle KpYTU Hacenenis yxe nporMKso npworbueHie aptomo6uas. Uncao anromobuset w> Tepmarin. Mncno aeromosuneli | bepress | Boprem- a Mpyceis, in. | I. wet avwapa tott e, | ue Bane pyccia. | Gasapin. coe Cee | Banen», |repwantin 1907 | 4028 | 16084 | 2264 2173 949 4073 25te5 is08 | 4600 | ia7or | 4163 | 3153 | 1439 | i510 | 34224 Tervonuxn .. 11908] 5479 | 20999 | 4a25 | 3925 | 1736 | 1726 || “39975 4sio| 6547 | 24737 | 5607 4869 2150 | 2023 "| 46522 sit | ess | ao2t1 | 5607 | 5626 | 2352 | 2235 | 53478 1907] 515 858 92 49 65 ae t2it 1so3 | 675 | 1152 | 192 7 103 33 | ‘1773 Tpysopexy 2. } 1809} 7e4 | 1372 | 271 137 16 6a | zas2 isio} 965 | 1782 410 198 158, 409} 3019 isi; | 1336 | 24st 625 352 231 142 | "4327 - ~ 1907 | 4543 | 16942 | 2356 | 2222 | 1014 | 1117 | 27025 { 1908 | 5275 | 19853 | 4355 | 3255 | i542 | 1563 | 36022 Mroro ...... } 1909} 6203 | 22362 { 5096 | 4062 | 1852 7 1795 | 41727 J isio} 7512 | 26519 | cor7 | ster | 2303 | 2ta2 | 49941 tisit | 10220 | 31682 | 6230 | so78 | 2563 | 2378 | 57805 2) Cratuctaka nyGmuxyerca exeroqto Bb wagania ,Vierteljabrshelte zur Statistik des Deutschen Reiches*. 2) Flevaran nepesoa coamnenin A. Heller, nam mpuxonatcs BcTpbyatbca ch Mnoro- SvCaeMRuMN CTATHCTHNECKANM janRLNM, KacaiomMmnce PepManin. Touro TakKe MHOrONACTEHHE M yeasaiia 0 FepNancKux® GupMaX» aBTomoOnnel. Bo npeaHCAOBIN MauleM aE TOBOPHMS 06% Drom Gone nogpo6Ho, 3ybcb Ke MH J HaMOMUNaEND, NTO ANA ROGwIBANIA HOBBIWHXD CTATHCTHNECKHX’S CEBLEHIA 06m aBTOMOOUNAX’ APYTHN COCYAAPCTA, Bb HACTORMee ROEHIIO® BpeMa HBTS BPEMeHM, H XpaiiHe HEXENATENLHO SaRepAHBATE OTHND NevaTanin aqaHia, CTOAb MykHaro pycckoil npostauimennoct. Crarucruueckia Ke AaMHWA H YkagaKiA Ha repMaNCkiat up ace xe NepenyTCA Ch KAHHLMH H ykasaNiaMK wa OupMia APYTVXD ocyaapereD, H AOAMHM paacHaTPHBATECA HE Kak BUS PeXIAMN, a HCKNOYHTETLHO Ch TexHUHEcKoll TOUKH apiuis. Upam. wagatens. : Fenaepy, 12 Paaputie antomo6xmxaro z:b1a. Kaw syano, He aBaseTea MpeyBennyexiem cKasaTb, YTO aBTOMOGHAb- woe abio npwnagnexuT> Kb “cry Baxabiiwuxb oTpacaeh maumMHo- CTpontembHon npompuunennoctu Boobule; Kb Tomy xe cabgyerb umbrs Bp Buy, YTo yaxe Bb 1905 romy, Hanp., BbIBOsb usb Tepmaniv aBromo6uner No wWhHHOCTH NpH6mHSHTeNLHO paBHsACA BbIBOSY TAPOBOZOBS HIM JOKOMO- Guaeil, NAM oneKTPHYECKHXD, HIM MApOBLIxy mauuH, Baoasp aBTonosurer p> Tepmanito Bb TOMb xe TOLy BIBOE NpeBEland BROSh NOKOMOGUTEN, TapOBOSOB), aNCKTPHYECKHX M MapOByixd MaRS BMberb BBATHIXD, MW He- CMOTpPR Ha pasBUTie AaBTOMOGHADHON TPOMbULAEHHOCTH BHYTPH CTparsl, Ob cb Thxp ropp He ymenbuinncs, Passutie eb sTok oGnacTA aye BCero xapaktepuayerca HuKecrbryouet CBOLKOM repMancKOn sHbuHell ToprosAM apromoonnamn. Usunocts pb Muationax MapoKs. Bono 3 > Bus o 2 vy, Fone. Terkoawx® |p Morouunne- | Slerkoebice Moron anne 1903 5,028 onse 0,443 Sasa) p78 | o5e5 1904 8 0,208 0,638, 10,489 13920 | 1120 1905 12,511 0,313 0,581 13,841 2378 | 11560 1905/07 14,163 0242 0.193 11,305 3,419 11595 1907 17,421 ata 0,146 91585 | 3,437 4338 1808 121670 0,433 o.tag 14,570 2055, | 1,022 1909 12,181 0.548 0,107 q7oea | Bea} | 1310 | 3228 {1244 1910 12375 ogra | ota 29,120 Tipreegenneia wHpbl He MCyepMHIBaoTh, OAHAKO, BCeA TOproBIK Bb arok o6nacm. Wmerxo, ecm mpxOasntb sanachbia vacTH. Bb ocoGexHocTA oTnbabHo Nepecbinaemble NBUMTATeMM M peSHHOBbIA WMHBI, TO NonyyatoTcA uupbt BbiBosa, ewe npessimarouia 100 Muanionos® mapox>. Kays passwiuch repMancia aRTOMOOHAbHbIe AaBOMBI, MOKHO yoMOTphTh wa, odipruianbHow ankeTsI O MponssogcTah uv axcKOMHYeCKOM NoAOKeHIN ABTOMOOMMPHDIX SaB0Z0B 3a MocHbavie rose. Hab waHHEIXS anKeTeI MO- yeprkyth! Huxecabzytoumia unpet npowssogetaa. Br Tepmanin exeroauo mponssoguacch: ° - Tome | 190: | 1908 [i906 | s907 | 1908 1908 Morownnerone soe 2 | ad 2os1 {39238 Slerkoauxe asTomodHne# H waccn | B45 1311 | 4895 Bo Tome wHen Mownoersiono Gee. 481 217 | 1356 ,eauueéH A010, | 306 598 873 + 149025) 37 407 | 1480 = 250.6 Bt ao) 177 Tpysoseixs asromoSuned H ocro- BOBS Ch MOTOPOMD® » 2. ew. 39 | 140 352 | | Lbuvocrs mpovssogxctaa apTomo6umysixe sasomos> Tepmaniu pp 1909 roay pasnaaace, Taxmb o6pasom’, ore 50 x0 60 MuAaioHAM MapoKe, Bb KaKOByIO UMdpy HE BumOYeHDI YacTH aBroMoOuzeH H aBMratem. LbHHOCTS MpousBOACTBA aBTOMOGMIbHBIX Mpuvasaexnocteh ep 1909 roy owbuu- saetca Bb 100 MHaaioHOBS MapoK’s '), ‘) Cw. rakKe craTbo Dr. Sperling ,Zur volkswirtschaftlichen Bedewtung der Motor- ahrzeugindustrie*, Der Motorwagen L9il, crp. 219-Paseurie asromo6unHaro mhaa. 3 Eure Gomutyto pon, win Bp Tepmanix, asromo6unuem> urpaeTs Bo @panuin, xomiGem cospemertaro apronobuse. Be nactosmee spems MoxHO cm ywbpentoctio corrans npowsnoncrso astomoOunen Baxbfimek oTpacabio ebpanuyscxoh npompnunennoctu Boobwe; mbpuzom sHauenia, npHnagrexa- waro aRTOMOGMAbHOA MpomslueHHoctA Dpanuiu, moxHO paacMaTpunate aucpy cbpanuyscxaro puisosa, Koropriit yxe Be 1905 rony npespiuiade 100 muarionoRD Mapox; Meaay ThMb Bb TO Bpema Tepmaxia BetBosiza Bb o6ue CrOm*wHOCTH MALIMH’’ BcxKaro poma He Gomke vkmb> Ha 500 muanio- HOB MapoKD. Coraacko odrnianxpix’ pannEixb Opanuis sursosina Bp 1908, 1909 4 1910 rogaxd OAHHXS HerKoBDIxy aBTomobuael Ha 102,00, 117.5 # 141,5 Me TIOHOB’S MAapOKD; Mexay ThMb BROS axe Be 1910 roy ewe He gocTH raah 8 MummiOHOB Mapor’s. Bo ®panuin xe urcbetca crom noxpo6Hbixe maHHbixe o paanbpaxb anvomodwaLHare newxenis, xaxn op Pepmanin, Taxp Kah p> orpdpmtiany- Hy}0 CTATMCTHKY BKMOVEHE! IMU» aBTOMOOMaN, NaxonMiecd Bb 4acTHOMD Nowssozaniv H oxnexauie Hanory, asToMo6vaM Ke OOweCTBeHHArO Tomb- sonavin M rpysomt He BKMOvEXDI. Taxux> YaCTHAX® aBTOMObvAeR HacHH- ‘TaiBaHOckt | OanOMBcrHexXe |e Ray KM bCTHLXD. MAGTE. | 7899, 726 946 1672 900” 1289 1633 2897 1901 2493 2893 5386 1902 3404 5803 9207 1993 3849 9138 12987, 1904 4394 12n3 17107 4905 4767 16556 21323, 1906 $253 21109 26362 1907 6069 (25226 31295, + 1908 7580 30006 37586 1909 o414 35355 44769 1910 11617, 42052 53669 O6myio ucneHROCTh aBTomoGHAel BO Dpanyin MowHO MpMnsTe AA 1910 rona mpu6ansnterHo orb 72000 zo 75000. B» Aursim mpoxssozctso aBTOMOGWHeli HaYaNO paSBHBATbCH AHilb Cb 1896 roga, T. e. roca orbuil sakoHa 0 ,OKOMOTHBAxb Ha npobskHxb noporax” (Locomotives on high ways—act) '). 3ybcb cpymban, onHaKo, Bb Kparvahiwift cpokb HaBepcTaTh NoTep#HHOe BpeMs, HCKyCHO MoApawKad KOHTHHEHTaIDHBIM'’S KOKCTpyKUiAMD HM Hsb6braxt owMOOK>, KOTOpEIT sbna- aveh Bo Dpanuix u Tepmania, Anraificxie asromo6umm, a Taroxe urambarcxie, Geavrificxie # anctpifickie, pcrynunmie Ha cuery eme Mosmithe, MozkHO, ECM ORM XOpOulo ¢ BEITOAHeHEI, CHnTATS paBHONbHHsinw repmancKum Hw chpaH- lyscKu, Mxaxe o6cronrs xbzo Bw» Ctrepo-Amepuxancnnxe Coequnentoix UWraraxt: arbcb Macconwe MpoMssORCTBO ABANETCA TpaxMiOnHDIM Bb Ma- ‘) Haswpaenaro Tanke ,red flag act", Take Kale KAXAOMy MexAHHNecKoMy OKHNaKY Ha Aoporax’e nceosujaro NonbaoRauin AomKelre Gumb mpemUECTHOBATe MyxHAHa Ch KpAaCHbNy ‘aaroms.Passutie azromo6uabraro abae. wmnoctpoeniv. Cb camaro Ha4aia, Bb NpoTHBoNOnoxHOcTD Eppon, ame- pMKaHCKas NpoMBIWTeHHOCTh creuianMsupoBanach Ha NpovssogcTs HeGorb-~ WX’, MEWeBbIXS KOANCOK’S, B> OCOGeHHOCTH USB‘CTHDIXS Hy Hach ,runa- bout“'opb; OLHOBPeMeHHO BBOSHAMCH [Lit SA%KMTOMRDIX AMIS TAKE BBTO- Mo6wWIM 4 esponeficxaro npowasonctea. Boia coszan> wha pak xapaK- TepHBIXb AMepHKAHCKHX’ THNoB_E—OxbmcmMo6uab, Hone, Popa wT, 2.— KOTOPBIe, XOTA M MANO MpwHecAH Nonbse! passuTito aBToMoOumBHaro wbaa '} bb Amepuxh, ontako Bb HSBECTHOMD OTHOUIeHIN NocnyRUSH Is Hach O6pasoM, PAABHLIM’ O6pa3s0nb—OTPALLATEMbHDIM’d, TAK Kak OGnapyru- 3OCe cTpemaenie asromoGuabnyixb sasonos> Tepmanix pacumpurs csoi cObiTb, BbMycKasd peuleByia MAUMKbI UbKOM Bb 3000—5000 Mapoxs. Brpo- vem, sa nocabauie rome w eb Coegnnennbixe Wiratexb oTKasanvch OT MsroToRieHia cNewianbHbIX® THNOBD aBTOMOGMTeER Bb ROARSy THMOB, BO- menuMx Bp ynorpeGrenie y Hace. Mpxuinm Kb cosnanito, yro npusosipie anrono6um vam Opanuin, Tepania x Manin aysue coorsbrersosaan no- Tpe6Hocrsm> NoKynatese wbmb amepuKancKie, HecMOTpA Ha 3HaynTembHO 6orte seicoxy: wbry, H take MPH MaccoBoM® NsroToBneHin xeulesbixD MalIMHb——Bb YemM’ AMepHKa He SHACT CONepHuKOBh—M'BCTHDIG 3aBOME Bb owen cxbayiore aunisn paasntis, neipaGoTananime y Hace *). Bowenpreerennbis, AAKHBIZ YAKE MOCTATOUHO LOKASbIBAIOTb Mpompiu- TeHHOe suaverie antomo6uas. Sxauerie 2%e eFO Bb HAPORHOMD xosnticTRe ABCTBYETD H3b TOTO akTa, YTO Kpyrb TMU, CBABAHNEIS Cb ABTOMOSMID- HBIM NPOUSEOACTROMb—Kak'b-TO PaGowx's, MACTEpoB’s, HodmbeposD, HE cunraa Bchxb pa6owNd M cAyAAUINX MHOTUX OTpacnel mpomenuszen- HOCTH, BEIPOCUIMX TOAbKO GaaroRaps sTomy npoussomcTBy—yxKe NOTH He YeTyNAeTS Mo uNCcAeHHOCTH KPyry, MpHYacTHOMy Kb TepMAHCKO! BEICOKOpaaEu- ToR areKTpoTexnuyecKol NpombmueHHOCTH. JapasoroK’h ORRUXS padouuxD Bb 1909 roxy yxe nocruran® 22,5 Munnionon’s Mapoin. Beanxo n xymtyproe shavexie asromobuas. Ubu, Sorte pacrerh ero npumbuenie 4 pacumpmores kpyrn Hacesenia, Koropbim’> ROCTyNHO Mombsona- nic ero yno6crsamu, TbMb aBcTBeHWbe OOvapymuBZeTEH, ITO aBTOMOGHANaM ABIACTCA WarOM’ Bepesb Bd Wbah nepeaBnxenif; yTo OW'b Laet’ HAM’ BOS- MO*KHOCTS AyUWE HcnonDsonaTb Hae pparawbHHoe*) spems, LEM Gino BOSMOXHO 10 HETO; H YTO OH’) Bh HELANEKOM'S GyyUeM’b HaNOAMHT' CROLL OT- /M@vATOK Ha RCO Haldy yaM4hylo wKHSHb. Bce ato sBasercH saorom Toro, MTO ABTOMOGHAD TeMeph ywe HE COMETS CO CLEHDI, Bb MPOTHBONMOAOXHOCTS To y¥acTH, KoTOpas nocTuraa Opizble OMDITHI Bb OTOM Hanpasrenin. 4) Konento, cb mubiiemt whwewkaro aTopa Wenban COrmACHTHCA, TAKD KaK> Han. Dopan crporre Be onyowK rorexo 1917 rony oKoI0 750.000 (cewncore mirenecar’, TuCRtS} wauune. Tip nemesis’ Dopacen (350 aoadaporn we Amepnib) x NBKOTOPUX. HBcKOALKO Gonbe Ropotuxd walLih'y, TAKOe WHCIO ALINE KOHERHO HWheT® oneaHoe Balawie Ha pag suTie asTomoGuabnaro pbaa. (NipnwEs, spares). 3) Bro wBcTO KNUTH sBNO HaNpABATETD Wa NodyxKqeHie MKOCTpAKYeEe Ke npio6pbrenive apTonoGune Bt Fepuaniv, a xe Bb AMepuKé. He dyas Mipceoi Bofinw ch Tepmaniel, noxa- ayh repuanckia Maman enje Corsuie sanononiirn Ox pyccHil punoKD u Poccin Takb ON H He NOSHAKONWAACe Ch BHCORHMMH KAXECTRAMM AMEPYKANCKHXD MamMYD. MycTh ynTaTens mMponyc- kaeT> MHMO ywel HEmenKin noxsans6u, H CTapaeTca BocnpiaTh TH Texnnyeckia cebybuiz, nO- buen Be ITOK KHUT’, KOTOpuA HOReSHEL AIA CTpoHTeTe pyccKHXb aTOMOSHNel HARA PeMOHTa aBToMoOuAel. Mpuwby. Hanatene. 3) Hanucano wesagorro 70 camoi sotiau! Ovesnnno apromotund a Tepmanin Take » pazcwarpusancs, Kak opynie Hapocrakin MpOMMMLIeHNCCTH, HECOXOAMMOM {AA AORTOTORKA k> Rolin’. Upunby. uaparens.on Passutie asromoOuabnaro ahaa. Foraué > Aatmnepn. Be passutiu astomo6naa TepBCHCTBYIOyIO POA CbIrpa’b ABKTATeAb He Gea, wéxoroparo ocHosanis, BosHMKHORENie ABTOMOOHIA, KAKIM OND ABAACTCA Bb HACTOALICE BPEMA, CTABATh Bb CEAab Cb Ma06pbreniems Tor “ier, 1 w 2— Mepauk Sstcrporoan aH anrowoSumauwi nawrater Tormmba [atunepa. Tepwancnia natenry N 28022. Yep. 3, Yep. S. i Yep. 3, 4a 5. Tlepras moroumunerka rn Pornu6a Janmnepa. Tep- =A wey = me mancnit naTeHTe a SS aT 26 36423,6 Passrtie aptomo6unbuaro ybna. an6a Jlaimnaepa—repmancxas npusuneris Ne 28022 orp 16 nexabpa 1883 r— ManeHbKaro GpiCTpOxO_HarO YeTbIPexTAKTHATO MBHrATeAR BHYTpeHHArO cro- pania naa xwaKaro TonaMBa cb sanan>Ho! Tpy6Kor. Qror aBuraTenb anep- BIC CHbAAN BOSMOXKHLIM Mospnuerie "cna oGopoTOR’D Bb MHHYTY Cb 150—180, go Toro o6meynotpe6uTeabHEx, 20 500800, n aTHmb cyule- CTBEHHO yMeHbuMTD BoD LBMraTens, OTHECEHHDI Kb MowKOcTH. Ha yep. 1“ 2') nso6paxen® nepppii geuratenb Jlaiimnepa npeanasnayapuiilica mat aBToMoOuaen; 2 uMAHHApa, HAKNONCHHbIE OAH Kb Zpyromy Mom HWbKoTo- Yep. 6 m 7. — Tlepswit asrowotans Bem, Pepuanchii narewrs 6 43826. PLIMD yraoms, RbicTByIOTS Ha OGUH KPHBOWUN', NPUYEM MOMEHTHI 3a>KE- raxia cosuHyTb nouTH Ha J o6opors. Kak» Bugno, pacnonoxenie cyuecrsennbix> vacTel o4eHb cxOHO CD OPMHATLIM M Bb HACTOsULee BPEMA LIA MOTONUKIETOK MW MANLIX> ABTOMO- 6vaeH, Kak Hanp. kKaanaHa—ynpaBnsempiit BBITYCKHOH M aBTOMaTHYMecKii BNYCKHOR—2 THKETBIX’S MAXOBHYNDIX’S DHCKA, MONTH NOMHOCTbIO 3aHMMeIoulle +) Gilder, Verbrennungsmotoren, 2 uaaanie, erp. 114.Paseutic asromo6uapnaro aba. 7 MpOcTpaHcTsO KapTepa, caymaularo eBMbCTHAMUIeEM aA Macna, MOT. ML. Heaerxo ycravosutn, vemy co6ctseHHo sTOT ABHraTenbh Obs3aH’b CROUND yerrbxomb. Uetsipexraxtkas Mauna, us06pbrennas Otro, Torna 6biaa yaxe uspberna. Tpumbuenie xugxaro ropioyaro taxxe xe 6pi10 HoBocTHIO. To- BMAMMOMy, TIpHYMHOA yonbxa sBaxeTca TO O6cTosTempeTso, 4To Tafmxepy cKMMaN cMbch 20 caMoBocniaMeneHia Bb UMMHHEph, a He mocabmozare npumbpy cpoero npezwectsernuxa Mapxyca, xoroppiit npy NepBeIxe onbi- Taxb coctapiaa’> cMbCb Bb OCObbIRD COCyzax> Mp TOMOUIK CxKATATO BOS- ayxa. Saxvraxie sanaabHof Tpy6kof, KoTopomy [aiimnepb Bb cpoet mpu- BuleriM NpHabadh Combuce snayenie, BE TO BpeMs yxe GoiI0 npeBsor- REHO QH€KTPHYECKHM’® H ake MAPHHTO-snektpuyeckHM®y. To TeKcty na- TenTa sananbHon tpyOxb, enpoven, npyaaBatoch mH BCMOMOraTembHOe sHavenie; ona npenHasHAyanach Ana HAavaabHaTO Nepiona pa6oTh mpw He- nporpbrnixy ewe crbHxaxb wanungpa. Davnaeps enepspie npwtbunne cof meurarean mis gByxKonecior moTounxnerkn, (Yep. 3 — 5°)), Ha KoTOpOH on 10 HonGpa 1886 roma Bnep- BLIe MomBnca Ha yauuaxb Kannurtatta, Yectb moctpowKH mepBaro aBTo- mo6uas mputucpiwaer ce6b sazoy Benua; ero tpexkoaechbiit aBromoGHAD vs06paxKent na vep. 6 » 7 (corsacho repmaxcxaro narenta Nb 43826 orp 8 anphas 1887 r.) Taxonpt 6binH nepponayanbHee wary, mpwBenulie kb coBpeMeHHoMy HOpMadbHOMy THNy aBTOMOGuas, KOTOppIit BLIipabotascH BO BTOpo mMoOT0- Bun 90-bixe rogzos,; 6esb oco6o yRaxkNTeNbAbIX NPHYMKD He cabLoBaro 6bI OTD HETO OTCTYNATh, H BPs’ AM MHOTOe wSMbHHTCA Bb HEMb Bb Gnvoaiimee wpems, ecm ToOmKO He NpoNsoiiners nepesopoTa HpHNUMniaah Haro xapaxTepa. HopmManbHble Tunb) asToModuan. Xapaxrepunis npunbrat oTHxs HOpMAADHbIx THNOBS, NOKASANHEIND Ha yep. 8—11, pe nocrarounot mbpb vastcruvi, sexay Goaviuoro pacnpoctpanenia apromo6uas. OckosHas pama ¢@ aBTomo6wa NpeccoBana M3 CTanbHoro AMcTa. Ona no zmmn cBoea nsornyta ocobsm’s o6pasom® Wronepexnoe chuexie ex uwhet dopmy J.Ha He& noKonrca xyaon, (Kapoccepy) asTomobuas, a cile- PeaM OHA HECeT’b YeTbIPeX’, WECTH, BOCLMH—HAM Ae bHaLUATH ~ UHANHApOBbIT apnrateab 6 cbero NCTOMOrATeADHBIMH NpHOOpaMy, Kak’> TO pagkiaTOpOM’bC,pac NOROKEKHBIM HAH CrepenH, WK C38LH(KAKD y MauIMHbI THNAPeHo), BORAHBIM' Hacocom®, KOTOpbIi nepeKaynBaeTd BoLy Lis Oxtampertia (MawmHbI Cb TepMo~ cuconnnn’b oxmaxmenies He HyaknatoTcs Bb Hacock), npuctocobreniamn aa coasninanis, xapGropaTopoms m arexrpHecKn’s MpHOopor’s a sarKHraxis. Henocpeactsenvo 3a MoTOpoM’b pacnosomeHb Mexannsm cubriaenit a. Tpeane cubrinenie npoussomnoch NoyTH Gea uckmovenia MOMOWbIO Tpy- AMXCA NoBepxHocTeH, OGranyTEIXd KowKeH, M MMbBUINXS BUI ycbuernaro KoHyca, Bxogmmaro Bb cooTBbrersyrowee yray6aenie Bb Maxopnx’. Tenep» ase curbrinenie MponsBO_RTCH BO MHOPHX’ MaLIMHAXd MOCpeACTBOM MeTaA- BHYECKMNS MoBepxnocTell, pacnonO*KeHNBIXe Bb Maci’b, NpenmymecTBeHHO 4) Tepmancnid natente No 36423, orp 29 amrycta 1885 r8 Passutie antomo6vapxaro absa. naacTHMyaTemM aucKAMM, BbIsBakO 9TO MeHbUIMM uBHOCOM nocHb1HArO pona cubnoenis. -Mexanusm> ciubnaenia nepenacrh epaujateabHoe? mBu- axenic Kombuyararo Bana MoTopa (cb 4UCAOMb OGopoTasD oT> 800 Ao 1200 o6opoton® Bb MuHyTy M Gowhe) Mexanusmy repenbunt neperay® ¢, pacriot0- *eHKOMY Bb MeTamMuecKOH KOposKb UM COCcTOMUeEMy M3~% cucTeMDt ayGua- THX KOECD, NEpeMATOYHOE YHCAO KONA MORHO MbUATS BO Bpemsa banbt, uhm MOCTHraeTCA, 4TO Mp NpHOaMsMTeEAbHO NocTosKHOM sncab o60p0- TOR MOTOpa peryaupyerca SbIcrpora mBHxenia anTOMOOHIs. OT» Mexa- Hama nepembubt nepenayt nswaenie nepesaerca sabe auGo (npx reperax’ xapmaiom’, yep. 8—9) nocpexeTBom> nposodbHaro Bana f, cHabxKeHHarO Ha Yep. 8 m 9. — Hosmanbusf Tana aatowo6naa em xapnannon nepenaseA. Kommaxd (6% MaIbIXe aBnTOMOGuAGY> HA ORHOM> TONbKO KONUS) KapmaH- ReIMU wapKupamH (wapHupamu Tyxa), Ha cugsmit Ha samnuxb ocax> mud cepenuiamret mexanuamb (aucdepenuiant) u gabe na sania xoneca, av6o npw wbruon neperayé HenocpeactBenHo Ha ancbcpepenuiar, pacno- HO*evHbIA Bb TAaKOMD cryyat Bb KOpObKs neperayp Na OCObHIXh BCOMO- TatTeabHbix Banaxt f (yep. 10 4 11), Ha KOHAX KOTOpLIXD HAxomATCH 3y6- MaTkH gus wbnHOR nepenaym Ha sanuia Koaeca! Sanaya mudccbeperuiana BakMONReTEA BS TOME, YTOGHI OGbuMD nonercyHDIMD BaTAM (O6BIMHO Ma- SBIBREMEIM® ,NOTYOCAM’S"), Gy TO BANbI, CBASAHHMe Cb KOMECAMH, WIM KE BENOMOraTeAbHbIs Batt MpH USNNOR nepesayt, AaTh Npw NOBOpoTax® HesaBR- CHMO€ Zpyrb OT Rpyra Bpaulenie, He Hapyuias Mp 9TOM’> obueh nepemayn.Passutie asromo6uabuaro mbaa. 9 Msb abiinensnoxennaro BbITeKAeT, YTO aBTOMOOMIH Cb KapgaHHoR nepenavei oTamyaiorca OT MalKH> cb whnvot nepenayell Bb cyuHOCTH TombKO NpHMbHeHiemb Bb MocrbANWXd BCNOMOraTeAbHOK OCH, KOTOPAS, Bb cBaSH Cb ulapHuprof wb, whraeTs pclo cucreny Meperava menke MYBCTBUTEAbDHOR Kb BEPTHKAMbHLIM’S KOTeCaHiaM’D sagHell ocH, KOTOpHIA HeH3- Gbaxto nosBamotea BO Bpema b3nn. Ce lipyrol xe cropoun, asromoGuan > whnKofl nepegayeit scerga Taxerbe, W BCH Nepexaya He Tax GesuryMHa, KaKb Kapsanvasd, uexocraTox> %ke KapsanNow nepemain saxsovaerca BD TOM'’b, 4TO KapTep anpepenuiana, tax HaspBaembi saynii MOCT», OLHO- Mop. 10 11.— Hopmansuua tarp aproqosnaa cy wbnuoh wepesaver. BPEMEHHO CayKHTD M Hecyulef OcbIO, Mempy THM, Kak CaM“ MonepeyHDIe SAlbl OTASAeHb! Apyr' OT Apyra, H 4TO Tipu 9TOM> BCH TAKECTL kapTepa No~ KOUTCA Henocpemcrsenvo Ha MHeBMaTHKS sagnext Konece. Hecmorpa Ha Bce 970, npubuevie xapsannok nepezau sce Goake u Goxbe pacnpocrpanserca, ocoSenHo noca’ toro, Kax Halwa crocoé® MpeccopaTe Bb MaTpHU Bech aucdépenwiaaphert KapTep, M COCTABIATh ero 3b ABYX MONOBMHOKS. Tomko campie rpysitbie aBromo6vaN m0 cHx> Mop cHadxaIoTcA WhnbIO. Cosoxynvocts scbxb oGoaHaNeHHRIxb Bhue YacTef, BKMOYAT Cloma e1ke OOLIKHOBEHHO OMIMNTHYECKM BbITHYTbIA PeCcOphi, KOTeCA C> TepeBaH- HbIMM HOM MeTaMMMeCKUMM CRMIAMM MW MeTamIeCKHMH FHYTbIMM M3 CTamb- HbIXb THCTOR OGORAMH HasbIBAeTCH OOLIKHOBEHHO TOANLIM OCTOBOM (wacor), Wo ata HMeHHO YacTh OcoberHO HHTepecyer> mipKeHepa. Bebm> msebernd, uto oTmbaxa, 1B OcoGenHNocTH chopMbl Ky3OBA MrpaloT Baxthy!o10 paSeNTIe anromoOwibHaro baa. PpOm mp noKynkS azTomoGuia, Tak Kakb cpean Norynaouwed ny6saus Bcerfa Haxogstca mo6urean. Tlostomy, npw cocraBcerim npoex7a HOBOR Mo- ReaM aBTromoGuas HeoGxoxyMo ThcHOe COTpyANiecTBO MinKciepa M KapeT~ HMKA [LIM TOrO, YTOObI CoszaTh HbUTO CoBepMIeHHoe. Icbuenie asromoéuneit Ha THM, BRITexAcT>, TIABNDIN'S OGpase™'S, Wo". uxb HasHaucria. Ho oto wbacnic Ha aerkonble M rpysosNe aBromoGaHK Take MaxO xapakTepwayeTb xb yerpolicruo KaKb Mu past baerie Ha aBTOMOGHIM at Crlopra Mam Jas KoMMepyecKux>d whael, CyuectBeHioe Baiswie Ha ycTpoyictBO MauIMHbI, ecHM ONATh TAKM OTKHHyTS cneiiamHEIT KONCTpyxuiM, Kak HanpMbpy, rovoynsie asromoGi0m, OxaspBAeTh Be RaHHOE BPEMA MOUIHOCTD M BeAWYMHA TepeRosHMaro rpysa, KOTOPLIA BCerZa. HaxonuTca Bb NbKOTOpOA sapvcumoctu oTb Bbca cet MauMHEL. Ecm xKa- CaTEca aBTOMOOHAel TOKO YETIPEXKONECHDIXD, TO MCXOMA M3'b CONKERS MambIxe MouHocTeR u BbCOBR MOTOpA, MOxHO BC TuMEI aBTOMOOITEr pasybautb Ha: Meaxie aBTOMO6uaH, THN Cb WHpOKNM’h byhyuymM'S, Kak’ ANA Nepe- BOSKR moRel, Tax’ M Bb KavecTBh 6picTpOXOAHbIX’ TpYSOBHYKOB Wa TO~ porcKolt cayx6ni 6ombumxb Marasunos’s; aBToMOGHAM cpemHeit MouHocTH, Cayxausie rerKOBLINN, It TypugMa, Aan ylOBonbeTEia WIM IIs! TerKOBOrO u3BOea, WM Ke, Cb HAM SHEHHEIN'D Ky20BOM®, jerky rpysopuKamu, ust Gonbe mpoLonxurerbHDIxb mobsn0K, W HaxoHewD TAKeTbIE ABTOMGOMIM LIK PPySOBHKOR, OMMNGYCOB, CPYPrOHOBS HT. 2. umbioumxn mogremuyio cuay or 3600 no 6000 kg. Onn caykare ucxon- HIM THNON’S Lat MAlYND CHeuiamHarc Hassayedis, Kaxb NanpiithpD Gponesbixh, NoxapHDIx’s awTOMOOMACK HOT. Oo Pas6op> o6uy%b ToueK> spbris Ha HocTpofky w npwbuexie omcan- HBIXb BLIME BYAOBT anTOMOGureA sxbcL HE NPOMSBEAeH’), TAK KAK OTH TeMbI Kak'b pas’ Gorke Bcero pasbupasch Bb coorabrcrayiouert *xypHatb~ ROA M KHMwKHOR aMTepatyph’). Kpomb toro axbch To M EPITIbIBalOT > Th MHOrOYNCIeHHbIe CnopHble sompockt u MEbHia, KOTOpble HE TMOMbSylOTCH BCeObMIAM® Mpusnanien® uM KoTOpLIE MoryT® paspbumTbca Toxo Ha npaK- tuxb. Uro Ke xacaercs x“oNCTpyKTMBHEIXe OcOGenHocTe oTpchabHnIXe BHAOB aBTOMOGuIe, TO sTO saTparvBaetca BD crbnyrouxd OTAhasaxd, 2) ia npocrorsy ykasunaio na wEawh pays coorsbrersyiouuxn crarel ua KypHane sZeitschritt des Vereins deutscher ingenicures, KoTopua Bb GonsWlMNcTS cayusesy HANK Canes mnow. O manuxy astomobuanx 1905 r. erp. 451; 1910 crp. 916. O6b apronoSunsanxe ApoKKax’ 1906 r- cTp. 2038, OG anroMoSunLHLN OMMABYCAXE H MPOHXD TaxerEXe aBTONOGHARK’ 1906 r. CTP. 688; 1907, erp. 1423; 1908 erp. 1951. O xenbaxogopomiuxe asTomosuasxn 1905r. erp. 1541; 1906 crp. $60; 1909r. erp. 1090.Baistie kavecte> Zoporn Ha aBTOMOGuabHYLO TaTy. IE. Baiauie 1agecrs> poporn na ABTOMOGHAbHY!O Tary. ConpotuBnenie Hataxin. ToursiA noxcier> conpotusaenif, KoTopsin npeooxbpaiotes noBosKolt, kaTaweficn Ha goporh mo6oro xKayectBa co sHayMTerbHOM GricTpoToR, Tak *Ke TpyLeNb, KaK> TOMHOE ONperbrexie conpotussenid BaroHa 2%e- absHof zoporn. Xapaxtepb sTuxb conpormBsenif uapbcrenp. Ons posnn- xatoTh Gnarozaps Tpexiio B® NaNcaxb xKoech, conpoTuBsenito KaTanito- XOR€Ch, CONPOTHBAEHIIO BOSsyxa, a TakKe HMbIOUMMCA NoObeMaMb KAM Topoporam® nytw. Uro xe Kacaetch uxb uMcpoRo ombHKM, TO Bb neuen pacropsxenin 1orbercs TorKO Gonbuloe YHCIO HECOBepMieHHbIXD # HENONHBIX OMbITHBIX PAHHbIX', TAK YTO Jd onperbrenia HeOGxOLUMbIX’h- MOMMHOCTEM MPHXOLUTCA TOBsORATECA NpKGTWKeHKHSIMM BeEAHYMHAMH. Koschdbuniente: Tpenia O6ujaro Corpotmenenia ae I=¢ rab P—cuxa taru, a G—omik sien nozoskn sh kg, Hafinennnis- fopexom (Morin), Haxogatca p> cnpaBownnch ,Hiitte*'). Boabe nostis Lannea npuxamiexars Pasano (Résal). Be wbxoroppx> crenianbHpix cay- MAIXS ORM BOCTATONHO NpUroLHE!. Benwama sas f no Posamo jax nopoakn. Bune novee, f Tpupopnan, Hecaxptnaeniian, raviivcran, cyxan nova... ee 0,250 Tiphponwan, Hesaxpbnaewnan, necvayHas HAH MaBeCTHAKOBAA MOYBA . . | 0165 YrpemOowannan, poevan WOW. ee 0,040 Cebme wactinaluan npocenownas Ropora se lt 0,125 Kemenucran npocenosian Ropora cpepneh ROOpoTe |. | lt 0/080 Kemenucran, ovens Xopowar npocenowwan Ropora . |e 0,033 Mowennan fopora, nososxa Ka peccopaxy, warome (1,5 m/sec). «++ ++ 9,030 Mouiensian acpora, nouoaea wa peccopaxy, puceio (5 m/sec)... - s 0,070 Moujexitan O4eH» Xopowan Ropora, nowosKA KA PeCcOpaxe, WATOM. .. 0,028 MonjeHtad oven» XOpOWuaN ROPOrA, NORGSKA HA PECCOPAXY, PICO . . - » 0,060 Dopora mowennan Hectpyrantnn pySosuMH naacTHHaMH . * 0,022 opora ch ayryHHuMy NNOCMHN, HTH QveHb TREDAWHN FoaHiTHEIMH KoneRMt 010 Wembsnan Ropora Cy KOPOWMMH pemrcamMH vv. ee wate 0,007 SHerbanan Ropora ce Oven» XOpoWeA HACHNEIO W CMASAHHUIH OCAMA. - . 0,008 Barcon> (Watson) *) naerb crbayromia semomnet gas f, ronupia, Bb~ POSTHO, THAsHbIME O6pason’b, WIA TAKEMIXD NOBOSOKb Cb xen bsHpnr o6ozamn, ‘ 2) Cu. nanp. ,Hitte® 19 (HBmeunoe) uaganie I crp. 213. 4) ,American Machinist* Eeponelicnoe usaanie 1907 r. crp. 806.12 - Baisnie xayecrs noporu Ha a3TOMOOnabHylo Tary. Buauenia # no Batcony. Ososnavenie nyt. | f HHentanogopornue penscs 2... 2. ~~] 00046 Xopowit achamte. 2... ee (00067 Achansrs cpeguaro kavectsa ... . . . .{ 0,0098 MnoxoH achameT> 2... ee} 00129 Penscel roponckuxe Kenbakexe popore | 010134 Topyosax mocrosaa s,s. «| 0134 Xopowar Synimwaa Mocrosaa | | |. y | 0,0156, Tywmee mocce 2. 0.0182. 0,0206 Otuwoe yt 0.02240,0268 Markoe see mages s| 04s Tlywuan popora woe wedwA. 2... 0.0254 Xopowan rpyxroaan Ropora no kaMMio . | 0,0268 ‘OGeinan ‘ se aE 0,058 Becpma nnoxas ’, > ew ed 0107 Sywuiaa 2a rie 1 1] os ‘Taepaan cyxaa , pe ef 0,086 Tpyxreaaa 2} neday | 0,161 Cunysif necows 2 0,280 Ibibpet mpezpizyweht Tadavupt npyMbuunei cb LOCTaTOMHbIM’ NpH- Gmxeniend. MWh 11H NOBOSOKb, KOTECA KOTOpHIXS uMbIOTS pasMbper OGbMKBIE Raa KORHOR TaArH, H cHAGKeHDI KeThsH_MOT O6oRaMH, HM GbicTpoTa Apwkenia KOTOPLIXb NPHTOMh Ne CAVIKOMD Mpenbniaers obstnyrO GbI- CTpOTy ShiMaxKeHiA KOHHbIX’ MosogoK’b. By ormmuie orb nocabaHux’s, aBTO- MOGHMHIMD KONECAM’h, TEPERHM MK SALHMMS, IpHHATO MpHkaBaTh ORMHA- xonhiii pasMbp, kb TOMy2Ke OHH CHaGskaloTCA peSHHOBEINN UIMHAMH, NOvemMy STM UKpel kb HUM ye HE NOAXOAATD, Zlasuo vsehcruo, “ro piamerps Koaecb OkasbipaeT> Baisnie Ha compo~ tupaerie Katanito. Eco paso6patocs, Kak OTHOCHTEA KD HEpoBHOcTaMS nym 2 Koaeca pasnaro pjamerpa, Ka- ° vauiaca 1O ofnHaKoBOA gopors, TO SbIMLEYKA3SAHHOE MOMO*KEHIe CTAHOBUTCA O¥eSLAHDIMN'. Pascmarpuzas (cm. yep. 12) apa xoneca A w B, paaawynaro piamerpa Katamiscr Ha HbKOTOpoMb yyacrKh ‘ep. 12.— Teveaoxe xoneex parvo manwuns NPOBKOR KOpOrH Cw BbicTynaMH 4H 6, wepes® Heposuocte nyTH. sambuaenb, uTO Manoe KONecO, Mped- orb, Kan v Gonbuloe, BLICTYN® 4, KacaeTcH Mosepxnocrn Meaty 2 4 6, Bb TO BpeMA Kaxt Bonbuloe KOReECO nepexoluT> Yepesb Hee 6e3b npnKocnosenis. Tooromy syicota nox bema v4 nocrbgyrouaro sa HUM onycKania mpm Mepexogs yepes pascnarpusaemnit yuacrox® 41a Maqaro Koneca Ha A Menbme, hm aaa Gosbuoro. Sto co- oGpaxenie aactaruizo euje Kyxona (Coulomb)’) npunst conpotupzerie Ka- vanito oGparHo nponopuionambHLim giametpy Koneca, Suayenie storo 3a- KOH, O2HAKO, BCKOps Gpin0 nogseprnyTO comHbuito zpyramn, Hanpnm bpd ') Bo Tpyab, npemuposannow MapmxcKoi Axajeniefl Hayes np 1871 rony.Bainuie Kavecrs> xoporn Ha asTonoGumayIo Tary. 13 Snap-lllo (Hele-Shaw), xoropnift ycranosnap o6patuyto nponopuionamHocT: conpoTercHis KBalpaTHoMy KOpHi0 Hab AiamerTpa. By Gomumuctsé cayyacsb asnaxenin apromoGuse m0 zoporamb BPALb JM MO&KHO HCHOMbSORATD NpenmyuecTBa GORbUTHXb KONECD, BRILY Toro, YTO yAapbi, ucnbiTHisaemple GonbuMMU KOAecamMH pH nepebarb uepes KAMHH MT, 1, SHAYHTeNBHO CURbHbE, Mk TOMy 2Ke, Mepe@aTOUNDIT xmcia noayyatotca Mewbe Gxaronpiarimta. Bombutia Koneca, Kak cpemcrso YMeHbIUIKTh Conporupaerie KaTatito, yMberHb! AVM At THROXOMADIX aDTC~ MoGuren, NpexNasHayennDixd ssi BECbMA CKBEPHbIX’ LOporb—xanp., Wit THMCAINS BOCHHDIXS MpySOBHKOBS, Mist CELCKOKOSSVCTBEHHEIXD TPAKTO- POBb HT.0., HO mM aubcp piametpb He NOMEN MpesbimaT, 850-950 mm. Tlockomxy oe umpunet o6ona sasncurs rayOuna norpyxchia BD noupy, a cabgonaterbno w conpoTusascHic KaTaHito, MpHxosxtca MpusHaTD BBIFOLY WMpOKHX OGoA0B, xOTS, Cb Apyroh cropoxy!, conpoTHBaeHie Ka- Tarlo Ha TEe¢pxOH MowepxHocTH yeennuMBaeTcA ApH yeenwverin miowanH compuxocHosenia, a cabyopaTeabHo M UIMpHHbI o€oza. Haxoveub, Ha conporuenenie Ka- Tanito BaiseTb Takxe Mpucytcrpie HAM 4 oreytcTRie peccoppl, BKIOYEHHOM Me- any Koecom’s u rpysoMb. Koneco, He xoropoe rpys whitcrayers nenocpen CTBCHHO, CXOMA CO cTyneHH ¥, (yep. 13) ‘Jarbkotopoe Bpems, onpenbanemoe OCHOBHDIMG 3aKOHOMb jpHKenis, oc- RE raerca Ha Bbcy ¥, aMub npofan wh- aaa zo KoTOpbit oTpbsoxp nyTH x, BHOBb Yep. 15. — .eioxeme Koncea, warpyace tare KoCcHeTcA NoBepxKecTa joporu. Ecat Ses mocpecotwa pecoopel. we rpysb Q mbicrsyerb Ha xKoneco yepes peccopy, TO pascroanie x sHawuTembNo coxpamaercs, Ho 6exb Peccops! KOseCO yCKOpHETCH BUMS TOMDKO CHNOIO TAVKECTH, Bb MpyTOM xe caysab xpom cui Taaxecru Ha xoneco wbitcrayers M HaTamenie pec- cope, pastoe Q. Kpomh Toro, ab npxcyrersin peccopht Bbicora weiTpa THKECTH CHCTEMbI MbHSeTCH Tah MemTeHHO, YTO TOBTOpHOe MomManie M onyckavie, Hena@banoe Bb OTcyrcTBiM peccopss, OTTAAeTD. Cw orm Bb caasu cour saianie axecTKxocTH oGo7a Ha Conpo- rusnenie xatanio. Msrkas ma caxmaercs Bb camomb mbcrb compiKca- canin Koaeca M KOpOrH; MOaTOMy CBAsh ero Cb TPYHTOM coxpaNsieTcs MaKe rorma, Korma KoMeco, cHaGaeHHoe peccopol, HO Ch *KeCTKUM O6oROMD, otabavaocy 6bt OT NoBepxioctu noporn. Marxaa wana, TaKHMh oGpa- 30M, mpoTupombiicrayeT> BOsHMKHOREHItO SAMBTHDIXD yapow’> TPH O#y- cKxanim Koneca Gb BbICTya oporu; HaocoGopors, pn Bbbsrb HA BbICTYNS Markad WHHa npenstctayerb sBrexiio oTabuenia KONeCA OTD TMoRepXxHOCTH ch nocarbayiom“mb saTbMb naneniems. Paso6pannbia apaexisa cayxkaT> mpuynxoro Toro, "TO BbIWeTpHReneH- Hein ungpst conpormpseria xaTaniio Pssaaa u Bazcona azo npyybanmes kK aBTOMOumO. 1) Der Motorwagen 1507, erp. 454.14 Baiatie kavects> xoporu wa aBToMoGyAbHyto Try. Hanporuss, zanneia onbitos Apry (Arnoux) # ero Tosapmuelt, Mmpous- BenenHEixh Bb 1904. Be Mapwack, Kaxyren sroavk nperogupimu, Sin ONBITS] MpOUSBORMENCh Cb pasiUHLIMM pesMHOBbIMM WHRAMH, Hab Ka xoneca (aiamerps—1020 mm, wmpwxa—120 mm) snexrponoduas, oGuii pbc xotoparo pasnanca 1800 kg, a ObicrpoTa npikexin oT 10 20 30 KY noMeTpon Bb Yack, CynmapHioe conporxezenie onpembasioce amnepeT- pom> mM BOAbTMeTpom. TlonyTHo wacxbgonatoch Brianie masaeris Boszyxa Bb wb Ha conpoTuBserie. Tuasupie pesynbTaTbl OMBITOB’s, MSTOIKEHHDIE B» cabgyiouen Ta6mus, cyt cpeavia rakHbit b3qbi By MpsIMOM' KH O6paT~ HOM Hanpanszenin 10 PaHHOMy ONBITHOMy yyaCTKY; UNdpEI OFOsHayaIoTh o6ulee conpoTusaenie nepenpwxeniio pb xg/t, BkmovAd Conporiteaenie BO3- Ryxa, HO ncKmO¥ad NOTepx oHeprin Bb ABHraTerb nH MpowoRaxy. Uscrbronanie conporusseria mBnaxKenio aBTOMOOune Cb pastibiIMn mMHaMn, Aasnenie sosnyxa sy wHnaxe 2... at 2 5 Cropocta . . . “ | | 20 | <2 mp | 20 | 30 wes 1375 | 49,3 | 36,0 Ej 36,0 | 42,8 a {Sonawe (Boland)... E | Comcone(Samson)ce xomanneimn nporextopamn | 38,6 | 57.8 | 355 | 27.3 | 352 | 49.3 3 Spo (Hérault) . 40,0 | 57,7 | 38,1 } 31,4 | 381 | 56,3 & | Samxonns (Palconnet) (rpaneyonaanon, covenis)| 386 | 55,1 | 356 | 26:5 | 36.0 | 51,4 x2 > (aaepyrnenwoe tpaneyounan, ctwenie)| 346 | 525 | 32,2 | 25,1 | 325 | 49,1 oe > © (OGbriHoe ctuerle) ... . . . .| 338 | 469 | 32.2 | 234 | 305 | 446 zg » © MporextopamH cucrT, Mannepepe ae (Lempereur). os... . «| 40,5 | 555 | 385 | 33,4 | 37,7 | 49,2 B | ranmoce (Gallus), npenoxpanennsie ore cxoie- 3 * menin nonvocreo , . . . .| 364 | 51,9 | 33,0 | 268 | 345 | 45,2 Sol Tome, Ha nonosHy. 2-1... | 41,8 | 57,8 | — | 31,7 | 372 | 85,7 Canounn Ht ee ee ef = | | | 280 | and | 498 Hecmorpa Ha cpaBHuTerbHO HesHauNTeibHyIO CkopocTh, yxe SaMbTHO painvie conporuprerin nosayza Ha oSuee conporuezenie. Ornoca ota uncpel Kb Monnomy Bhcy apromoéuas, pasHomy 1800 kg, cpennee snauenie f yu compotsaenia KaTanito (6e3b conpoTusneria BoO3- ayxa) nonyyaerca JA CHAOUMBIX UMD ee F= 0012 » MIHCBMATHMECKYAD WPS... ee FOIE : > 1» Ch rporexropamt f= 0,018 Hens pascunrpisarh, omnaso na BceoGmy:o nprrrhyMMocTh W OTHXD Raunpixb. Sro acho xoTs Obl MS Toro, YTO BD cMBIOTh conpoTuBaexia KaTaHito0 MpeuMywlecTso AByXb CHCTeM’b WHHb—nHeBMaTHYECKON M CItdOUl- noii—scerza GygeTb sapvchrb oTb cBoiicTES uw cocTosKia nyTH. Kaakyujeecs’ npeBOcxoACTRO CHNOUIHDIXS WMH, BbITEKALONIee HB MpH- BELEHHON TaGsMUbI, NORTBEpRRAeTCT TAKE HbMENKUMM HCTOYHUKAMH. B, A. T. Mioaaeps (W. A. Th. Miller) 2) mpu csoux onpivaxd Harp saextpomo6unem Cymenc-lykkepta nomyyva LaMhbia, us06paxkeHHoit Ha uep. 14, Cb MeHbIIHM> pacxoxom> sHeprin Ha cnnowbta wun! YbMD HA TIHEBMATHYECKIAx, HECMOTPS axe Ha HePOBHylO rpaHvTHylO MOCTOBYtO. 3. Burn (E. Sieg)*) naer> cxbayrowie pesyantarst caovx> onsiTopS HAL GepaMNcKuMN STeKTPOMOGHAAMH: Det Motorwagen* 1908, erp. 184 3 1908, crp, 1261. SmsBaianie kavecte> goporu na astonoSunbnyto tary. 15 Pacxoae okeprii Ha nepentixe xonecaxs | Ha saakhxe Konecaxs. yan Chnswnein wiser coprs 1 | MHeomaTHvocKin WHHL ce npotexrop. 379 Tikeemaravecia wuner . sts 182 Canownwe Wink copre I Crowes win Copre Ul 148 * < ie Mdeavarnueckin wane! 131 : ow ConowHea wn copre Ul 6 Hf am gartert Bb Moab3y CMIOWIHOM WHI, xoTH pasHKua aiécb, no- ByauMomy, OObscHaeTcA cKOpbe cBoficTBAMM OTAbAbHDIXS NpuMbHaBWiNxca wn, dbo OGuIMMK CBOACTRAMH CHAOUIMEIX WMH BOOOUIE. Lidia = Tiweremarny ets u ra Barty Yat Annee . see Fee sess sPIss r 8 0 8 5 Usp. U4. — Danewa omuros, B. A. T. Monnepa. Ha conepwieno nportsonoroKnot Towh spbuis, osnaxo, croxre Mumenewp (Michelin). Mo ero’ mwbxito cymecreenMaa YacT conpotuszexia KaTaHito MPOCXOMTS OT coTpsceHift, Hensébxrvixd mpu baz va scaKoit Ne CORepULeEHHO poBHo MocToHOM, TaK> KaKb Mc NpUMbHeHier LK NPOWCXOMHT HertpeperBHplii MOL beM’’ M ONyCKAHIe Harpy2keHHbIXS KOIECH. ‘StH corpacenia y CTMOUMDIXD UHH SHAYHTeMbHO cumbirbe, WM» y nHeEB~ MATHYECKUX, TAKD Kak Nocrbauia oTYacTH OGseraioTS NpensrerBis, Ha KoTOpbia Haksxalorh, YTO MO4TH COBEPUIEHHO OTCYTCTBYeTb Y CNTOWHEIX'S WH, sHayMTerbHo Gombe xecTKHXD. Mumeners nogtsepawrb sTorb ssrasny paxom sarcbyarenbHix onuiros *) npoxsneseHHbixe mp rocpencTs’ ycratosKy, nsoSpaxennoll va vuep. 15. Sra yctanorKa coctout> nab Koneca B cb wupoKum. o6of0M, Bpallaemaro SreEKTPOMOTOPOM WAM KAaKHMb AHOO ApyruM CNOcoGOM Cb ') Mémoires et compte rendu des traveaux de la Société des Ingénieurs Civils de France, Aviil 1908.16 Bei nie KayectBD soporH Ha aBTOMOGHAbHyr0 TATY- oxpy2xHoit ckopoctbio 25 km/h. Ha oxpyxuocra sToro Koneca KaTUTCA KOTECO astomoéuia A, HarpyxeHHoe nocTosHHol HarpysKoR P == 500 kg w yxpbn- aeHHoe TaxWWh o6pasomD, 4TO BEpTHKaMHEIA KONeGaHin KoTecA MOryTS Gnirb HemocpecTReHHO sanvcaubt Ha Sapadans C, spamaeMom cb MOCTOAK- HOW CKOPOCTHIO YaACOBbIM’b MEXAHVSMOM’B. Tloayuermbin xa mpu6oph sjarpammnt o6- HapyXHBalOT® TOTS Heowumannnit pesyaD- Tat, 4TO Jaxe 6eaD KaKHXb Opt TO HH ODIO HeposHocteii Ha Konech B nanGospiuad ammuan- Tyla Kone6anifi Koxeca co craomHoK umMHort pasha 6—7 mm, a Cb mHesmaTuyecKoit — He Gombe #/, mm. Eme pbsye o6napyxweaetca pasxnua CHNOLIMEIXD UW NHEBMATHYECKHX’S WMH’, ECT Ha 0606 xoneca B nprxpbrite uckycctBen- HbIA. NpenatcTeia Bb BUAb NPHBHHYHBAeMbIX’h TAACTHHOKD, CHAGKEHHDIXS BbICTYTAMH. Taxn nanp.,sepreskn 16 117 naoGpaxarore. 3 pesymTaTHt ompita cb mpenatcraiens Ne 1— syckomb xerbsa nosyspyraaro chvexin pbi- Yep. 15.—Onurasan yeranonka COTOH.2O mm. Yepreau 18 «19 orHocATCA Ks Muawenena, onpiram® cb npenatctsiems Ne 2, xyckomp wxerbsa noaysnauntuyeckaro chyenis, BbIco- oro 20 mm (cm. TawKe sep. 15). Haxoneus, npensrcraia M3 4, mpaneb- Rewtuta Bb onprraxb (ep. 20 1 21, 22 w 23) whim Th xe chyenia npw BEI cots 30 mm. Oxagnmaeres, aro nosyxpyrace mpenstcrsie spicorom 20 mm jaerp. RavGoapuiee KoneOanie, pasnoe 4mm mais nHeBMaTHyecKol wae, 1 10—nAs craomHot, Mresmaraueckaa mnxa, Tasnm> Odpazom, ‘/; BbICOTHI Mpenat- cTgia GepeTb na ce6s, He Nepemabax Xb Ha cTyMMuy KOneca; cnnouNat wna Gepers Ha ceéa He Gombe TOnOBMHEI. Boxbe ceppesxoe npenatctsie No 2 noaysammrnueckaro cbyexia wt rake 20 mm BLICOTOIO ObHapyxKHBaeTS ewe Mewhe GaaronpisTHEIt nam Citmounot umier pesyabTars, a MMeNo—HanGonpuit nom beM’n CTYNMUBI BD 29 mm. Craounan wana, Taxunb o6pasom, He TOABKO He NpHHMMaerD. Ha ceOa 4acTH BbICOTH! MpensatcTBis, HO, HacGopoT>, BeEMMNUHA CKayKa KO- neca BREpx Larke MpepbiuaeT oTy BEIcoTy. Hanporus, mesmaTuveckast WHHA ZaeT BCero NOLbeMD paBubili 9 mm. Th xe peayaprars nator npenatersia G3 uv No 4: noayxpyroe npe- natctsie Ne 3 paerb maa nuesMaTHyeckoh wHti—7 mm, gaa craomHok 2xe—26 mm nogema cTynuupt (cm. Yep. 204 21); an9 TosyoanunTHNecKaro: No 4 +b xe undper pasrer 11 #59 mm. Bytsone, kb KoTOpomy npuBesn Muwenena stn onbithi—sTo cnaomnag umua menbe GnaronpiatHa M Bb OTHOWeHIM conpoTuBzenia KATAHiIo—non- TRepxqaeTca TArOBLIMM OnbITamH Muuezexa '). 1) H. Rodier, Automobiles, 1905.Baisnie kayecTe noporm Ha asTomOSwabKyto Tary, 17 Mep. 16 2 17,— Onur ce npenarortiewe Ne i. 16.—Tlneanarevecas waa, Yep. 17.— Comomnian wats, * TTT e rT a | vl VT salle * T a | [ ti Yep. 18. — Tlkeemarayeckan wna, Yep. 19.— Crnounaa maua. Yep. 18 # 19.-— Onuta ch npenarcreiens Ne 2. 7 TT TT M I 2 [| ° CI 4| 4 a | 4 re a Pit Mep. 20, — Muesmaruueckan anwa. wep. 21. — Conowian wana. Mep. 20 # 21,— Onur ox npenntotaiens Me 3,18 Baisnie Kayecta> joporn na aBroroSwabHyto TAT. CrCl | | | r at +H ! | a ! 1 fd att } * 1 “He cd CEH ‘Yep. 22, — Flnepmarayeckan wana, w| | Sa ‘ +44 Hep. 22 4 23. ry OnuTn cm mpeanrctsiown Me ep, 23.— Crnownan uma 7H UMHaMomMeTpRHecKic OnbITEE O_lIM MCNOAHEHI TOBOSKOK BECOME BD 510 xwnorpaMMon® (B% HeHarpyxXeHHoM’ Bub), cb alaMeTpoMD NepeRHWAd xonec 920 mm w sannnxe 1120 mm. Hafizenst Guim cabsy:omin seamumner Kooddpuuientorb conporusiexia (BKmoyas cloma uM conpoTnBjeHie Bosnyxa). Ww s, Buctpora asnmenin Pony nyth, Crnownua | Mkesmacn kon Menkanuin, | Poaunouua.| —veckia. pT 11,7. npotHey ssrpa] —0,0272 0.0245, 0.0223 Xepowis, cyxin, nunbium mana- | 11,7. no sérpy 0.0253 0.0228 | «0.0208 Ramosuim aoporu. . . . . . ||19,7.-, npotnee sérpal 0,044 0.0299 | 0.0248 19,7. | no abrpy 90,0276 0.0252 0.0238 Xopowis, KPnkIR, HO BMAMHER 110 00274 0.0265, 0.0240 Makagamoauin AoporH 20,0 0,0399 0.0356 0.0318 Xopowin, HO npomoxwin maxa- ReMosuia ROporH ws 21,0 0,0456 0,026 0,0350 Hemworo uspbakenstin maka Ramossa RoporH . . ss 22,0 0,0338 0.9280 00225 O6escnerie ssHaro npoTHpopbyia Mealy STUMH DAHHbIMM, Vi Haiigze= nuinn Mioasepom, saxmoyaetca ovesMzHo Bo Baisuin noBepxHocTH LoporD. Meany ThM> Kaxb BE ombiraxe Mionsepa nemumna pacxona paGotht ka coxkatie THEBMATHKA SHAYHTeTDHO Mpespillaer Beauswwy pacxona Ha apouie wcrouNHKH ConpoTHasenia KaTanio, B> omiTaxs Muuerena, Ko- TOpble NpousBonMANch Ha sHayNTerDHO Gorbe HepoBHOMB nyTH, nepsbiil PaCXOA SHAYHTeNbHO ycTymaeT pacxony paGoTe! Ha TOMBE M cHycKh qososku. Konexno, Ha uMepponbis LaNHbIA OCTATOCh He 6e3b BriaHis TO, 4TO Th onpite!, KoTOpple Maa NpevmyulecTso cHAOWHBIM> WMHaM®, MpoxsBeneHbi Buu, rnasneime o6pasom’s, Ha accambTosoA MAK KAMeHHOA MocTOBO, a vb, Koropbie Oxaaanch B» MOAb3y TeBMATHKA—Na MAKAMAMOBLIXD MCKIIO ‘aMTeAbHO.Baiauie kauecta® poporn Ha asTomoGuabHyto Tary. 19 Bce xe daHHbig BeAMYMHbI NO3BOANIOTD, CMOTpaA MO HagobHOCTH, Raa KOTOPON BEISMpaeted OnpenbreHHad NoBO3Ka, OCTaHOsHTECA Ha ApuGaNan- TEMbIOM UMpoROMD sHayeHiv conpoTuBicHia KaTanito, Taq roponcKkon bagpi, cb ApoaKkamu, omHuGycamm, MenkumMy KonacKaMH HT. 1, JySMMH ‘OkakYTCA WMHbI H9> CIOWHOM pesMHe!, LAA TypHaMa 2%e MT. TL, NIpH Mpo- 4HXD OLMHAKOBLIXD yonoBiaxD BEIroAHbe Syzyth nuepmatnku. Be o6uiemd M opesyabTaTb! onbiTors Mionjepa noKageipaioTh Ty pasHMuy Mey crmouniany WHHAMM HW THesMaTHNaMM, STO, corsacHo Yeprexa 14, pacxon> MID! IpH MHeBMATHKS Ha acthambTOBO Mocrosoi Gomme 4M TPH chaACU- MbIXD WMHAXD Na kKaMeHnon, Ky comanbrito, usb OTHXb MAHHEIXD HEBOS- MOXKHO BLIBECTH BakqOveHia 06> o6uemb conpoTHEneHiv, KoTopoe 1a10-6uI BOSMOXKHOCTh CpaBHenia Ch pesyabTaramn Muuwenena, Tak KaK’b NOTEpK Bb mepenavax’ aBTomo6uad Mp pasnuHOA 6eictpoTs aBHxKeHia KONACKH HAM nenapbcrHbl. Hanporne, va fannpixd giarpanmnt Yeptexa 14 Mal Momemb To Kpail- net mbpb onpembimrs, cxoabxo Kuaorpamm> HeoOxomHMo fan RepesEHaxKeria xKaxyeixs 1000 kg séca nososxu Ha pascroanie 1 km, HpHHYMad BO BHH- manie pcb norep MoTopa W MexaHusMa ‘nepelaY> ApH pasMMuHbIx ycr0- Bisxb GbicrpoTht aevxeris, cocrosHia nytTH MH wuH. StH undprl oGzer- saroTb CpapHeHie Mexay Co6or0 pesyabTaToR’® onbitos Mroxaepa. Zan atoro xeoGxogNMo MpHHMMaTD BO BHMaHie: YTO 1 W h=3600 W sec= 3600 X 0,102 mkg wckoMan UMcpoBat REMMHA LAs CpaBHeHin HaineTeA us chopmyzEl: orcuvtannpie 10 W h/t km. 3600 - 0,102 000 Oat B+ aiarpamm’ (yep. 14), Menkumn xpyxxamn O6osHa4eHbE TOURIST aHAyenis, NpAHMMAad KOTOpLIA, TOAyYHMS TAA CMMOUWKbIX WAN: wa acthanbToso# Mocrosolt mpw 13,5 20.8 24,3 27,4 km/h Tomas cima Tarn. . . . «27,54 22,03 23,13 24,60 kgit Ha KameHKom moctoson mpx . .13,4 18,75 22,4 24,45 km/h Roman cnaa tard. . . - . 29,74 23,68 24,60 25,34 kg/t JIMA MHEBMATHKOB'D: . na actbambTono# MocTOBOA TIM. 13,25 18,5 23,5 | 265 km/h nomad cana TAPM. . . . . 32,68 26,81 28,27 30,48 kg/t Ma KaMenHoit MocToBoA mpu . .13,3 186 23,8 266 km/h Komias cuaa Tard: . . « «31,95 25,34 26,07 29,17 kg/t Tipn noapsonanin STHMH JanHpImM Hy2xHO TIpHHsTh BO BHUMAKIe, 4TO Bb HAXE sakmoyatoTca yxe Bch norepy, kaxb asexTpHyeckis, TAKE HHA Tpenic, WayHHAad Cb AMNEpMETPOBS MH BOALTMETPOB’d KH KOKYAA OKPyXHOCTAMH xonec. Ilan noavoret yRoMaNemb eme peayabTaTe! onbiToRS ana onpembaenia conpotmanenia KaTAHilo, KOTOpbIA Gpian nponsBesenp! Bb 1903 r, Komucciet »British Association” nog mnpencbaaremctsoms Topuuxpopra (Sir J. J. Thornycroft). Bo spema sTvxb ONMTOBD MOMOUbIO aBTOMObMAT HA 6ympraKHow M MaxanaMoBow MOCTOBOA MpoTarMBaNH Cc pasaM4Hoi 6uicTpo-20 Baianie kavectab moporn Ha aBTOMOG6HAbHyIO TaTy. TOR Ocb Cc» peccopamm, unbiouly!o Koeca Cb MHeBMATHKAMA aM rKemba~ 1aIMn oSonanm. Cray TST, RoTpeGHy!O Aaa STOrO, OnpeNbaaAH ZHHAMOMeTpH- yecxn’), Ha% goxragza stow Komuccin®) coo6maem cabmytoutit santos: 4, Onvrtst cb aByMa rpysopbimn KorzecaMu 1016 mm glaMerpoma cH axexbsnbima mo Goxam saKpyrxentbimn o6ogamm, umpunon 76,2 mm na 6yqbeKHO MocTOBOH npH BeaHyKHh SymuKHMKOBE 152 X76 mm; Guna TArH Bb KHAOrp, ND OceSOA HarpysK’ BD Cxopocrs taqt kof 178 kg 305 keg 432 kg 144 10,45 14,95 19,05, 160 10/90 1610 20,40 17,6. 11,35 17,00 21,80 1932 11,80 17,70 22370 2, Onnret ch mHeemarixanmn 610 X 70 mm, 864 X 89 mm 4 864 x 114 mm Ha MAKARANODLIND MW GYIBIKHLIXD MOCTOBLIXD. OTH OnbITE TOKAsAMH, ¥TO- conporwexenie KaTanito, MPH NpOwHX® OAMNAKOREIXe ycroRinx®, Goabie HA Maxajamonon, wu Ha 6ymbnKHOR MocToBOM; narbe, ITO OHO MpK yBeAN- venin gianetpa xoaec mpuGmanTemHo mponopuionaiHe ymenpmaerca 4 STO OHO MIpM paBRbix niaMeTpax® Konech Bospactaerb px yBernuenin aianerpa mepMaruxa. Jlan nnesrataxa 610 X70 mm Hafineno Ha Maxananbe upu 11,2 128 14,4 16,0 17,6 192 208 22,4 24,0 25,6 km/h » S71 58,0 59.2 598 604 61,3 620 627 63,4 63,7 kg/t ax o6mee conporsprenic, skmovaa conporusseie sbrpa uw Tpenia Be nambaxe. . StH paxvuin He Nogmaotes cpasHeniio Cb yKAsANMAINM BBE, HO TO aibuito Koraccit on xXOpowo CormacyloTcH Cb pesyabTaTaMH OMbITOB Mopena, [iomion (Dupuit) w Mumenena. Conpotwenenie na nogbemaxn. Kak waberno, kb conpormprexian Ha nyTH npAHalaexars H conpo- Twarenit NPM NOAHEMAxD, KOTOpbIA BLIPArKaloTCat w,==Q.sing rab o yromb noxpema. Ho tax Kak NonbeME! Ha nyTaxb o6pIKHOBeHHO BHIPAKAIOTCH Bb THICHIHbIXS NyTH, TO padory, NpoMsBeneRHyto Ha Tonbemb namuoto | x BucoTor f (cx, sep. 24), MomHO MpHOmMaWTeADHO BEIpASHTS: wl O-h wan w, =o4, Tab npu Q= 1000 kg h=Im 4=1000 m 1) Tpucnocosaenia Aaa STHx> omNTORD oncaHW BL wypnart »Engineering* orp @ oxrs6ps 1902 r. 4) Engineering" orm 25 centa6pa 1903 r.Baisnie Kayectab goporm Ha aBTOMOGMAbHYIO TaTy a ==1 kg 7. e. ana Kakgzof TelcauHow nogpema, 4 Kamnbixe 1000 kg Bhca nososaxn cuvtaetca npw6auautenbio 1 kg Ha compotusnenie. Mpu Gombe xpyteixe NOWbeEMaXb pasHhua Mex- ay sin a u tang 2 crano- BUTCH CAMUIKOM® BeAKKOR, MTO6RI €10 MomHO 6uIT0 mpeneSpeu». Hanpasnenie conporuasenia mpuxogur- ca MosTOMy cuMTaTD mar panenbuo nytn, Kponb Toro mpHxoautcs =p aBTOMOOMMAXS CuuTATECH cb TEM, 4TO TOUKA ero he npunome! waxogurca cTporo rosopa He BD TOUKAXb CONpHKOCHOBEHIA KOneCh Cb LOporod, a B% Gombe BbICOKO PACMONOARKEHHBIX PECCOPAX, TAK YTO Kb MOMEHTy ConpoTuBzenia 7-w, =Q-r-sina npn6apasetes ee noG6anounDift momext> Q-4-sin 4, koToppli Taxxe npuxogutca npeogorbrs. Ou sanve CHT OT BerMMUNE! pascTosHis @, KoTOpoe ambcb HayepyeHO Bb Mpeyne- amvenxom® Buys. Tax Kaxt 9TO pasctoaHie Bospocraer> BMbcTb cb papiy- COM /, TO PeKOMEHAyeTCa (IA NOBOSOKS, NpemHasHayenHBxd Mad ‘bapet wal oporax’ Cb KpyThIMH oabeMaMH BbIOMpaTb He CAMUIKOM’S Gombutia KOeECA. Conpotusnenie sosayxa. Yep. 24. — Conporuanenie wa noanenn. Baarozapa Thm 6oabuumb cxopoctamb nevmeris, KOTOpLIA ocTH- faiotcs aBTOMOGuAsMK Ha MpOcTbixe mOpcraxt: UK Me TONbKO Ha rox: KAXb, MPHXOMHKTCA, HAKOHEUS, CUUTATECA M Cb COMpoTHBAeHiemb Boaryxa. Tlameia ai pacuera atoro conpoTvpaexia MOKHO Bb OCTATOYHOMb Aut Haqo6uocrel asTomo6vamsma “Yucr’ HalTH Bb oTYeTaxb') Oo robaz- RaXxb Ha CKOpOCTh, HCMOAHeHHEIXxD oGulecTBOM® Aan May4eHin SaeKTpH! MECKUX' CKOpbix’> nObslOBb, TAK YTO BOSBPAUATSCH Kb NPCRHHM’S OMbi- tam» Ilonceae, (Poncelet), Tn60 (Thibault) u 7.2. spaserca yxe vsamurmm. Cornacno Xiotte (Hiltte) yxbabxoe conporussenie Bosayxo Mepeserxenito pasHo 3 . pagar. 28° rab F nnomagh, nepnenauxyaspias Wanpapaeriio BSTpA Bb KBALPATHDIX MeTpax®, . P napnenie pbrpa Bb Sucepanneny, ¥ xoadunienrs, saxnoyaiouifica mexay 1 3, & ycxopenie cami TaKecTH, v ckopocth BkTpa Bb MeTpAx BP cekyHsy H, 1 Bbcb 1 xy6nyeckaro Merpa BosRyxa Bb KMAOrpaMMaR (gaa cyxoro Bosuyxa npn 0° {=1,239 kg/m’). 4) Cp. wanp. .Glasers Annalent ga 15 ina 1906 r.Baianie Kayectad Aoporn Ha astoMoSunbHyIo THty’ 8 Onuitst co ckophimn nobagamn poKasaim fttpastabnocrs Hafmertnaro yxe Hp1oTOHOM® 3aKona 06> ysennienid yRbapnaro conpoTupzertis Bosnyxa (T. €. maszexin BeTpa Ha enMHMUy Mromagn) nponopLionasHo KBagpaty ckopocTH. Bonbuoe yncr0 usmMbperif, Bb KOTOPHIXD TMPUHATO BO Beymanie prianie BSrpa, noxaaam, uTo cbopmysa p=0.0052V? (V ep km/h) XOPOWIO NepenaeTb pesyabTATb! ONbITOR’», Raxe Ges ronpasxn Ha fosmOm bia KozeG6ania paprenia w TemMnepatyppt. ‘ ee em a a anes — ae Yep. 25 no 40.— Gonpormanenle nosayra ann pasniixe ovepranin nonosons. Ure xacaerca onpenbaenia seman monepxtocn F, KoTopyio HYMHO MIpHHATh 3a TOCKOCTR, NepesBHraenyio nepnensuKyrapHO Hampa- Baexito BbTpa, To Had NpUOmMBRTENDHEIKD Noncieros® LocTaTOuUHo Spats; no npeanowenito TionbaHepa’), npoussegenie ne> WwHpHHE! KoreH Ha Man6oapiy?o BbicoTy NoboSKM, CUNTAR ee OT cepeAMHt! Mepesnei ocH. Ho acerax# npu npoextHposanin Neo6xonuMo o6paTHTb BHHMAaHie Wa pesyabTaTbI ONBITOBE ynOMaAKyTOH BbIe KOMMCCIH, NPORSBELeHHbIX® Cb pasaMunbimn dhopmamn xysoson®. IIpu aron> GbiaH BbIpaGoTaHet WhKOTO- pbia oveptanis, noxxoamuia 2nA anTomoOnnen. Oxeprania mogezet, npumbuenmixd Komuccied m2a CROMX OMITOBS Ha xomeGanie, nso6paxerst Ha yeprexaxt 25— 40, Tam xe npunncanp! cooT™ sbrereyromie xosdhdmiientst W conpormerenia poaayxa. *KenaTemnemn SMBAMOTCH, KOHENHO, Tania ONepTania, KAXb Hanp. Ha cburyph 10, mapmee ‘TOmxo Oxon 57° conpotusrenia NpsMoyromnaro oyepranis, Boxospie aticryme yreawmnators conpotypnenie, kak foxasaav fanb- whiwie omprte Komnccin (cm. veprean 41—50). Xora Ha. apTomobussx 2.0. V. D. L 1900 r, erp. 1046.Bainnie Kauéeth Aoporv Ha abTOMObHADHYIO Tary. Px) taxie spictynn: n Hensbbanbt, 10 Becé Ke HAaMO cTapaTbea CornacoBaTb hopmb: Ky30Ba Cb BeIBOhaM HcTibI- Tanit, Cc = D) Ha ocvosanin cero wanomKex- z Maro pacuers conpoTenexin Kata Cer wiefica moBosKH He npe_cTaBaneTS ~ ——+ cCylecTBeHHLIXS sarpynnenif, ecan Cc? oie, Manni cbopma kysoga, NOBepxHOCTb NyTH = v 6sicrpota apwxeris. Crepaa onpe- whastors 10 uMpoRLMh jaHHbIMD ote eg ueesel Ty BeamMHy conpoTuBaenin KaTanito, = ae koTopad, NoBHANMOMy, Gorbe Bcero. Cee COoTBhTCTRYETh RARHbIM yoroBiaM’b. sats ~ " Ke ston uniph wmGesnete wean Ce eae ‘timet conporvpzenia = sosmommnixs 3 TlOAbEMOBS, BOSLyxa, BHTpa, npHyeM'b ¢ |rmasee TyoTHeNbIA BbTep> mpunnmaercA Ta- KUM O6paSOM’> Bb pAacveTD, 4TO KD Ce ckopocTn = gBwkeHin = npHOannatorD ewe 5 wan 6 metpos> Bb ceKynay. Hafigennoe Taxnm> o6pazomn bie conpoTunsettie nozaraiore Hptaoxentbim’s Kb cepenunh peny~ ha areniq “ep. 41 do 50.— Brinnie Goxceuts sucty> upixp ocef, Ort cut cubtinenia “#r- 4) 40 52. conpormontnie nosayza. Bb KoNuh KOMUOBD saBKeHTt, Bos- MOmHO aM hepedumxenie nososKH ch» Taxoh cwaoh, wroGe npéonoabte conpornpsenis. Cusnaenia Kaw’ usebcrxo, npouects ravana pevxeria adromobuas mpoHCxORHT Takum o6pasom, 4TO HbKoTopLit BpamdtouiA MomerT> M,, ronyuaempia OT MoTOpa, ¢TpeMMTCH noBepHyt> dannin, mBvaxyutin Koneca, padlyca Fr. laa toro, sro6u ppmaxyuia Koneca Mofmt xKaTHTRc® No zopors, 6esD 6yxconaxis, 4 npyaTomb nepenpurat apTomMo6umb, HeO6xomWMO, 4TOGB! Ms nia, 1. @. Cuabt, KoTOpad npotmmombicrsyers ckomxeHtd (6yKcoBAHito) KonEch Nog} MeroRBHHOR MawHHOA, Touxd mpwomedrtin oTOR CumBt. HaxO- AMToA TaxmKe HA OKpyHOCTH KONeCA; CHa paid MponsBenerito BbcA apto- mo6nis Q, xbAersyromaro Ha RahHOe Konedo, Ha KOsddmiicliter Thetia + Bo apema asvacxia antomoGuis, ab Sank ocaxb abitctayroTs éexbryrowie capt ¥ MomexttEr: mbacrsyromad Ha HMX> OXpymHas cuna P Guiza Menpule cubrme- 1) Gybraenie . . . 1.0, whitcrsyers mo oxpyxHocTH Kozeca, M, 2) Oxpyanas casa. P 7 No oKpyanocty Koece H Bpaiimonift Monent> My 3) Conporvsnerie . W na ocu 1m24 Baisnie KayecTab Oporn Ha aBTOMO6viabHyIO ‘TAry. 4) Conpotusaenie. . W no oxpyxnocrn nv o6paTHElit Bpanjaromia moment > M,’. Hayano apuxeria TOmbKO Torga BOSMOMHO, Korna pasHocTs cuae P—W 6ynerb nonoxMTeaDHA, YTO Tpe6yeTca nan Npeonosbuia wHepuid MaUIHHe!, Te. ecan P>W. Boobule *ke MeperBuxenie BNepe> GyneT > NPOMCxO_NTL TOAbKO TOrMA, ECAH p.Q,>P>W, O semumnh Koshdunienta p Mat sHaeM> cpapuwrembHo Mano. Mexay ThMb Kak Ha 2%eMbSHEIXb MOporax Bb cpelHemd ¥=ors 0,14 x0 0,154, wis apromoGue MpHxOZMTcA CHRTATDCA CO SHAYHTeMbHO GomDwMMH Kosddbunienramy, Take Kax> OHM ABWKyTCA Ha mpocthixe, 6yropyatyix Roporaxd Mt OGbikHOBeNHO Ha NHeBMATHKAX’D. Manto') Vleanteaud) naerh cabayromie Koshduuientst, nosn- AMMOMYy TOaHbIe TOMbKO ANA KONECh Cb %xeTbSHbIMM O6ORANU: Jat cyxoA pepensuno@ Moctopoh ¢ 2...) B= Gad BraxKOR DepesauHow MocToBOH. .. . . JAG cyxoi KaMeNHOH MocToROH .. 1... RIA BIaKHOR KAaMeHHOM MocTOROH. ... . . H=0,35 Aaa cyxoro Maxagama (cMorpa no T»pKecTH MOBOSKH) » 1 1 ee ee ee ee ee + B= 25 no 0,40 * ust BaaaKHaro Maxagama (a O4eHD rpysHbixD TMOROSOKD) we et ee ROAD Boo6we mp Koarecaxb cb peaMHoBbiMH, OcobeHHO MHeBMaTHYeCKHME o6onamu, Maro MHTepecyioTes curon civbrueHia, Tax KaK’ Ona OObIKHO- BeHHO Broan pocrarouna. Kotewto 6yrBatoTh M HcKmoveHia, KOrIa CHAbt curbrienia yake He xBaTaeTb, M KOTeCA HaYHHaloTb NpocKkanbsbiaatb. STo, HaNpUMbpd, YacTO MOxKHKO HaGmonaTb Bb LORMMIMBBIE OceHHie HH, KOTMA O° Ppora noxpbipaerca cioem> aMTKOM rpagH. Apry?) (Arnoux) yraepxmaers, uro mph Takuxb obctostenbcrBaxb BeIMYMHa /, KOTOpad ast pesMHOBbIxb OFOMOBb Ha CyxOMb Makasan’s papa 0,67, Ha cyxomm achamTb 0,715 1 Ha moxpom® 0,81, onyckaerca Ho 0,17, Ka actbanrh xe paxe no 0,062. Tloxarno, wro mp Takuxp ycaoniax, vesosmonno ua6bxaTh mpo- CKAnbSbiBanis KoMeC® RO TSKb NOpd, Moxa OHM He HalinyT’> Goabusaro co- npoTusacnia. 4 OcoGoe snauerie npio6pbraers sonpocs o curt cubnaenia co6crsenno TOMbKO AA TAKEMbIX FPySOBbIX aBTOMOSMAe!, HIM WAM APyrMxb rpy3sHbixb ABTOMOOWIbHBIX NOBOSOK'b, OCOGeEHHO ecAH MpHxOgHTCH Bs6MpaTbCA Ha NOMbeMbI, HIM xe TAHYTS 8a co6oro ele MpHubnuyro tembaxky, Bauny Gomuwof vambusemoctn Kosdpdruierta yp, pexomennyerca cane TaTb ero paBHbim’> 0,15, ecnM He XOTAT PHCKOBATh YAaCTbIMH ~OCTAHOBKaMH BO spems bagut. Ho Tax’ Kakp cura cubnienia sasucuTs Kpom peawuuHet xosduuiexta p ewe orb maprzexia Q, Ha ABwxKyulin KOTecCa, TO 6bynyTE cTapaTbca STO ZaBneHle yBeMMYHTb HACTOAbKO, HACKOMDKO STO pasphiusaerh +) H. Rodier, Automobiles 1905. 4) Périssé, Automobiles & pétrote, crp. 10.Baianie kavectas xoporn Ha asTomo6raBHylo tary. 25 mpounocth nyu. (Maxagamosan qopora nonyckaer> narpysky Bb 7000 Ku- norparmos> Ha 7 ocb). Ho yacto mpuxogurca npv BbiGops Harpyakn cHH- TaTbCH Ch MOCTAMM, NOAbEMHAR CHAa KOTOpbIXb orpanyvena. Jna yseau- senia cMabt cubnienia Moro m 06% OcH aBTomoGmad cxblaTS ABHAKYLIMMH, Snaronapa vemy Bc Taxkecra anTomobuas onpembasers cuay cubnaertis. Tas asromo6uaet o6umnaro ycrpowicrsa, 7. €. cb onHoa sBwKy- wer ocho, Momo ApH rpyOeIe nogcyeTax® Toft yacTH oGuaro Bhca OQ koropat saisers Ha cuay cubraenis, tT. e. sha Q, npHnam, Hafgennuis Trou'om ?) (Lutz) uncaa: Aas naccasupexuxe apromobuaet 2- _ 9.56 no 0,69, o6viHaro TuNa Q Aas HeGOaDUINXS rpysoBHKORb 8: 0,60 no 0,64, BAR MOTOPHBIXD OMHHO6YCOBS G=068 Ho 0,68, DAA TARKEALIXE CPyYSOBHKOBD By xaxtomb mannom> cayyab He mpencrasasers tpyaa onpembaut wm TOTS xKoodhuuienTs Tperis p, MpH KOTOPOM® ele BOSMOX*HO NoOA- WATCH Ha ZaHHOMH Tombem, MAM TOT NonesHEIK rpys, KoTOpHIA eme AONYCTHMD pH RAHHDIXD Nowbemaxy wu ONpenbreHnon curs cubraseria. Ko comanbuivo, xan pase rh Koodcbuuiente: Tpenia p, ce» KOTOPLIMN MIpuxoguTCcA CHATATHCH MPH CaMBIX HeBbIrORNbIXd OGCTOMTEADCTBAX, ABIMIOTCA Hens- shcrramm. 3% storo o6crosterbctsa M BbITexaloT Tb sarpyaHenis, KOTO- poia uban mhero po epema mpoOHbixn nobsqox, cy asTomobyaamy, Bb OcoGexHocTK cb aBTOMOGHAAMM repNancKaro apeicKaro ynpaszenia. Vbetes ewe cpegcrso uckyccrsenio nospnuath KosdduuienTD Tpenia, XOTOpoe aakmouaerca Bb NpHMbHeHiM NAOCKMxD CTANBHDIX WMNOB, Ha- Rpubps Bb Bui saxneroKy Ra NpOTeKTOparh, MIME BUAb SAOcTpeHHDIXD npvsn’b, Han U-o6pasniixh GallMakon’b, HABMHUMBAEMBIXD Ha KETSSKEIE O6ORa rpysonuKos®. Taxie spiqaiouyiecs wml HM pHsMbl TIPHMbHYME! TOALKO By TOM cayyas, ecu Ha coxpaekie Loporb, Kanpumbps no ROeHHEIM'S o6cTos- TenbcTBan’s, Oomnoro BHMaNis opallaTE Ne npHxonurcs. HyaxHo sam brit, TO WX MpHrOgNocTh HaxouUTCH Bb HEKOTOPOR BaBMCMMOCTH OTB cO- ctoauia zoporu. Ecam popora over» ckombsKa # TRepfa, Hanpumbpb cHabHO Mepsias, TO B® TAKOMb ciyyah Koneca CKOIDSNTb, TAX KAX} WMMbI He Bb cocrosMin nponnxnyTh Bray6D. Cytre v xen cunbxo usMbrmoTs ycnosis cubraenia. Boapwe ncero OTaBAlOTCH OHM Ha %KeThSHDIXD O6OMAXb, MeHbUIe HA MHEBMATHKAXD, KO- TOpbIe Bb OOWEMS ZOMKHE ChepHa sabsSNyTe LO oceA, NepeRd Thu KaKD -Waunetca cKorbxenie. Xopoumm cpexcTBon’b MpOTHB cKoTbxeHiA MBMAKY- AIHXb KONECb ABAeETCA He CAMIUKOM’D TOHKad wb, OGMOTAHHAA BOKpyrb wrt. se *) Automobil—Technisches Handbuch 1909, crp. 259.26 Baiswie xauecte, goporu Ha asTomo6vabHyto Trry. flpumsop oe. Cataytowie npymbppt noxaspmatoTh, HacKOMbKo AAHHDIT yKasaHisi NpH- MbHMMBI Ant MpOMSBOACTBA NOACYETORD. Tpe6yeten pacunTaT> ppyxocHuit astomoGna Bbcoms Q=1000 kg, Bepruxarpuas, 1o oTHoWerio Kb Kanpasneniio rswxeris, naowary F=35 m?. Cxopocts xsnxexis Ha ropuzoHTaabuom® nytH V = 60 xnnoMeTpOB> Bb 4aoD, O6wee conporusrenie Kataxito paso 20 kg/t. Haxogumy, yTo = 20 ky u 30,0052 60° = 56,16 kg u W=w,-+w, = 76,16 kg. Tax npeogoabuia storo conpotusaenia rpe6yeres Bpamaroult MoMeHTD Ha mewymel ocu, KoToppit cooTabrcrayeT nonesHoh MOUHOCTH: W-V-1000 Ne= eq9075° 16,92 HP. Ecan rpé6yerca passnt saiatiyio Geicrpory Ha HaKxtOHS Bb 15 xa TeIcAYy, TO OOulee ConpoTHEnenie yeemn4nBaeter eMule Na W,, KOTOpAT NpH- 6aMSHTeAbNO, WAM Bb RAHNOMD enyyab TOU pasHa tang 2=sin ¢= 0,015 (a= 00 51/34"), “Bs takom> cayyah spamaromii Moment cooTsbrerayeTb TowaaOR MOouHtOCTH Ecan Got npunsat mpeaxte vafigerttett spamatouit mometit,, To npH MouHOcTH, paBKot noaysHaach 6st cxopocrs itidasierente pasnas 39 KuaoMerpaM B® “ace. TIpumens, wro xemayusas och narpyxena rpyson Q,== 700 kg, ¥ To xoopduuients tpexia cxombaxeria ¢=0,16. Paasneaeman konecamu cnaa cubnaenia 6yner torza 700-0,16=112 kuxorpammam. Ecau conpotuazerie Ha Nyt pia fawHaro aptomo6uaa W,-|-w, 35 KKAorpamMMan’b, TO NomyyaeTca W3a6bITOKS CHALE cbreHia, 3a CYeT> KOTOPArO MO2XxKHO 6EIT0 Obl 1O6ABUT» npnubnnyio terbaxy, cb conporwpzeniems w,'-+-w,' == 152—35==77 kumo- rpammamb, He Onacasch bykcosaHia Korech. Bécop nparbrxn x rpysa Q' noayyaemn, cuntad BeanunHy conpo- TuBrenie Kakb BEIUE Conpormezerie nosayxa He NPMHSTO Bb pacuer’b, TAK Kak MOKHO Wis Dannero cayyan OmMMaTh HEsHaUNTeADHOR Gpicrpote! mBWxKeHia.Baianie kauecrsy poporm na asTomobuapnyto tary. QF Tlpunnmas onath Mownocte Ha fewkyunxe ocaxe Ne = 16,92 HP, vw. nonpens ab 15 xa TbIcaYy, H Mpene6peraa conpormezeniens Boanyxa, Ha- XOAMM® CkOpocth aRMmKents __ 16,92 3600-75 “442-4000 TIpusenenunifi noxcuerh He aeTh ewe notpe6Ho MouMOcTH gBura- TeAR, TAK KAK HE NpPHKATd BO BHHMAMIe KOSddPHuleHTH NOsesHAro AbA- ersia nepenaun 5% apromobusb. Pexonennyerot enbayromia ¢hoto6, nogtueta norpeSnoh mouocrn: BAX PpyYSOBUKOBS M PpySOBLIxd aBTOMOGHADHDIRS NObSROB’D '). Cuna rarn sannmxp Korech BpIpakeeres = 20,38 knaomerpone Br vac. (N= setbextTMphat MowHocTh 8% HP, v= cKopotrs aAbnaxeHin aBTOMO- Guna Bb MeTpAXh BD cexyHAy, »=oGmiA Kosdbpuuietrs nonesnaro whi~ crbid nepezayn). Ona notmna mpeoxoabre conpornbierie nepensrxenito F= 1000-0 (Q=sben rpyzosuna Bt t., f= cohpotmsaente aswxeni Bp ke/kg). Kpomé toro Heo6xonmo ene umbr> nbxotopet waseitox, Tarn Aa npeogoatbuia nop bemon’s. Ecau siicora nonbema S$ mw aauna 2 m, TO uMbem panencTEo: 5000 os (“78.5 — 1000 ex)-a Eau 4=100, To Ss GyneT> Bbipaxeno Bd */,, Hanwcammis pasencrsa COcTasnenbl 8 mpestonoxkexim, ¥TO cHaa TATH xe mpespiuaeTs uboueltcs Bs pacnopsxenix cumi cubnaenia, TAX ¥TO NTS Ste £1000 +0 (Q,=ster arbraenin Bp t, p—xosdbeuuients Tpenin cKomxenis). Ecan xe oToTe cay4afi Gynet> umbre mbcTo, TO Bb BLINeyKasaHHbix papencraax npugerca sambunT, noanyto cuay TAM cusoH cubnzenia.- Han6onnmitt norpem> 6yneTe Bb» STOMD cayuab » Cp. Filehr, ,Der Motorwagen"- 1910, cp. 684.23. Bnismie xavects® goporu wa azromoGumHyio tary. 100 0,-? sae Q Be rocynapctsaxb Fepmaxin Q ne goxxKHno npespimaTs 9 t, Mexty Th b Kak Bb MHTepecaxb coxpanexia wunb (Han6ombwei wxpuntr 170 mm Boponnb) Q, nomKKo 6niTtb ve Gombe 7 t. Eean npwuste Beanunny 9 249 PESRHOBLIX’S MIMHS @ Ras wenbanbixb MMH ‘TO MOKHO Wid BChXD cayyaeRh onpembsnTs noTpe6Hy10 MOUIHOCTh JBH- rateas. Cuntateca HyxHO cb NandompileA cKOpocTblo, KOTOpad NpHHaTa sb Tepmaniv Ha ropHs0HTanbHOM® myTH QA PCSMHOBLIX’ WH’ =16 km/h, fist KeabSHbIXS LMHS v=12 km/h, 31 4TO Ha Nombemaxy HymHO bsnuTh Na NepBow mepesayh, T. e. ch nepe- gavel npvOansuterbHo 1: 4,5. Tlpwimmasa pce sbiweyxasaHHoe, MORHO onpeLblTh TOTS HOLDEM, fast KoTOparo cHabt cubnaeHia ewe xBataero. Ecau, nanpumbps, sagatacst rpysouuxom, oui Bic KoToparo pasens 9000 kg n Bbce curb naenia—7000 kg, Han6omuit noxbem 6yleT> paBHaTEca gx 1007-03 9 2, —2221,3"/o, Ha Koropait Mpa HamMexsinens xoxb BD Haass km/h speGyerea mou NOCTb REWTaTeIA, paBHas 9.5,55(21.5-+2) 18,9 KOTOpad AOCTATONHA, YTOGbI NOAHLIM® XOJOM NOAHATHCA HA YKIOND, panier N= 39,4 HP wan 40 HP. 18,940 os oie 2 3,25°/, HanGomuifi nogpenn, Bosmonxnit Bb gaMHoM® cayyab mpu xwerba- HbIXs O607axb, 16°/oy 12 £0 cKopoctbio 4 ¢=2,66 km/h, MIpx KoTopos Tpe6yerca MoulHOcTh ABHraTeaAR 9-2,66 (164-2) Nx aU 4) - 739 222.8 HP, . KOTOPy!0, OHaKO, MIA TOPO YTOGLI UMBT» BOSMOX*KHOCTS NOAHUMATECA KAKD M MPM PesHHOBbIXs WMHAXD HA NOMbEM’S 3,25°/o, HEOGXORMMO YREAMYMTh 10 9-12 N= Fgg 6.25+2) =30 HP, Bw caysab, ecan umbetcn ewe npauhnnaa tTerbaxa shcoms Bb 1500 kg, wu rpysomp pe 5000 kg, to o6mit nepensuraemuit phew ypern- autca na 15,5 t.Baisnie kavecTa> 2oporu Ha aBTOMOGMabHyIO tary. 2 Tip Tor xe camo curb cicknaenin x npH pesunoosiey untiaxb Bos Momneit Roxen Gynerb 100-7-0,3 135 2 84 Bw taxom cayaah Mouttocts asuraresa Synerb n= BSS 41,549) =594 HP, crano 6stre onate Th axe 40 HP, kaxn a mime, Merbaruia ums yee WAIOTs YRION 10 OnATE TaKH MH TO ae MOMHOCTH. Lcbpossit suavenis ana u, fx 9 R® npemDiRyMNX roncieTaxd cyte cpeavia seniniu, 1 npurcbuumer TomxO ApH oTcyTcTsIN He6marompinTHEIXD ObcTosTenbers®, 7. €. ec aBTOMOGHAh M ZOpora Bb xopoulen cocromuin M aTMoctepHbia ycaonia yposnersopuTeninl, O sHadnTemunixe Kore- Ganinxb, KoTOpbIM® Nogwepraeren 9, yake Gui cKasaHO BbuLe. Crpoutenbubie MaTepiant. Marepiany:, o6piuniie gaa o6ujaro MawMHocTpoeria—4yryH, aMTOe skemh30, MaproHoscKad cram—m18 aBTOMOOuMbHaTO ha TOUTH He MoryTS Mafra upumbuexix Bb ux NOpMaMLHOMD, pLIHOUKEM Bub. ‘ Tlpwanox atomy spamorea ppicoxia Hanpsxenia, KoTOpEin® momBep- raiotca YacTH aBTOMOGyaA, He MonMatoulieca yYeTy yapbl, KOTOpHIe OHH npeteprbgatorh np _BMxKeHIM MO HepoBHDIM’ Aoporam’b, uM Hens6baxHoe TpeSonanie orpanmyermaro phca, nperbapnemoe Kb aBToMoGumo, Uyryn® go cuxp nopp npymbuaaca Tomko gaa uMAMHApOB nBMras resell, XOTA NPONSROAMANCh MHOFOUMCACHNBIC OMIT M Subcb SaMbuMTD ere: dad yMetbuexia xbca craapro. Uyryt, mpumbuaempii pb apromo6ua- Hob wbah, momen O6sazaTb CROMCTBOMD OcobeHHO xOpoWO OTAMBATDCS, NTOGsI HeoGKaiHO TOHKOCTbHKBIS OTZNBKM BuIXOAMAK GeayKopHsHEHKo, OND Lome Co_epxaTe Mazo yraepona H Kb Comporuercniro ero mpen pas amorca BeckMa BhicoKid TpeOosania. Dpyria vactn maunaut, xax’-To Kaprepa, KopoOxu nepena’>, pasknia NOACTABKH HW TORBHCKH AAA NOMUKUNKOR, MT. B., CTPOMTeM CTpeMaTCH pasrpy3MTh OTb BCAKHXD cHa’b, Kpom cobctBennaro Bhca uacteit; cb stot whaLio UaroTOBAMOTS HXE—ecI aTO NoTTycKaeTca WkHOIO—NS> aaromunis, xoropprit xorm W Mewbe Kpbrow, 45M NYCYH, NO SATO SHANUTERDHO aerHe. Yacru, nonsepratoutises naripamerimr,, ecm Kb HAND He NpeLbABaNT: CHMUKOM BEICOKUXE TpeOoBaHi, Take MOryT HSTOTOBATLER WS am0- Minis, «% KOTOPOMY MIpHOaBnen> HSKOTOpHA npouexTE mban, Hixecr’- aytoulat Ta6mmua') noxasnBaers npennyuiectsa sToro MpxGasaenin, yBea- suBaiouaro yabrorniit bob aM HesHaynTetHO. 1) Zeitschr. des Mitteleuropaischen Motorwagen-Vereins 1909, crp. 457.Crpontemaie marepiaast, Conporusaenie amomunia H amomuHieso-MbaubIXxd crmaBoB'b. Yarnell 2° | coopornaenie, YANMKEME Ocoanavenie marepiana, nia segamera | tote | ty ‘MvoTue amomHH. nHcTe, Tonul, § mm, rEpable | 134 1380 | 38 ‘ Me cmatony 2 iS 296 139 16,5 25 AnOMuHi ‘cw’ Méano: - 2% MbAH, AMCTH, TON. 8 mM. TEEpAbE x 230 245 38 30 5 . 299 26,1 276 25 4. . ze . 278 25 | 28 Taxumb o6pasons, no6asnenie 4°/, whan yseamunpaers conpotuszenic Ha paspbip BARoe. Cx apyrof cropons, no6asnexie amomnnia x» Sponsh Taxae AaeTH yremmuenic conpoTgrenia npy yMexburexin yabapHaro wba; crane KouKie M xopoulo KaTatoTes, Conpornaaenie 6ponso-anomuniesbixy craapos. Tipeawie Mareplany, Yabronul | senyuecrn Yanuiaute | kg/mm? id Bpousa ce 5 Jy amomunin, KOBANNAR. . 8.320 13,0 50.0 . 25s . npoxaTannan . 8320 «| 145 5 . “a “ KOBaMHaR. 77 | 156 53.0 ey wee ¢ a T43| (20,0 430 So Bas a gsr | 300 178 ye, og . Te22 | (345 157 lIpusenenpia uMpbt yxaspiBaloT® HA BOSMO%KHOCTh BO MHOTHXD cy MasXb Ch BLITOLOH 3aMbHATD YYTYH AMOMMHIeRDIMM CrgaBaMH; NPM STOM MOxHO MonycKaTh snaunTerbHO Gommia Hanpsaxenia, vexem mpu yTo- qpe6aenin uncTaro amomunis. Tlporpecch Bb sto o6nacTu—sb KoTopo pabotaeTS npenmyule- ersenno ¢btpma ,Aluminium-Industrie A-G" pp Heftrayserh (ILsefuapia)— eme ganexo Ke saxonyernb, Henasxo nom Hastanien® aaeKTpon-MeTal> Elektronmetall) nossnacn cnaasy, Kab yreepxgaiors, nab amommuia 1 MarHis, KOTOpbIa MaroTOBAseTcA XHM#YeCKHM’ 3azoL0M’b BE Tpucretmb (Griesheim); no cayxams ero conpoTuerenie va pasppis® pasno 22 kg/mm? Be» aurome 4 32—36 kg/mm’ B» mpoKatanHom cocrosnin, yaamHexie 8°/, Bb ATOM, 13—16"/, Be npoxaranHoms gun, a yabapunii Bbcp pa- Bend 1,8, T. €. MeHbule amomnuis. : Kw soit xe KaTeropi npkiamaexnrs MsoOpbrexnont meranyproms A. Buapn (A. Wilm) pe Linaxrensee (6aua> Bepayna) cnaap» ,Rypa- thomunit“, ch yrbabHbim BbCOMb, pasHbim> 2,8, YrrepxLalwore, ITO STOTh criaap® Mepsonavamxo mpeccopanca u xKoparca; npewhrb TexyyectH ero 15—20 kg/mm’, yaanenie 15—18°/,, Bs Hacrosmee spema') cnnapL usrotozaserca JkiopeHCKHMS MeTAaMM¥ecKHM 3aBoROM®> BD Tepmaxin 1 upon ,Buxkepc C-r1 1 Maxcum* ep Aurain. Ero cocrap’h: amo- munis 90°/,; Marxian 0.5%; mban 3,5—5,5°/,; mapranua 0,5—0,8°/. Yarbau- 2) Ho sofas 1914 r. (IpzwBuanie nogatena).Crponreapneie Matepiaans, 3 uni Bbc 2,75=-2,84 rouxa naapaenia mpyOansnremuo 650°C. Mexaunye- ckis cpoficrsa nypamomunia Gavakn xb anTOR cram. One He ComepanTD CBHHLA, O10BA, UMHKA, KOTOPbIE Bb NpYTHX CIMIABAX’S TAK BPeLHO BAiMOTS Ha Zoaropbunocrs.. Bapiupyx coctas> uM TepmnuecKyio o6paborKy, MOxKO, cmoTpa To ubax npwbuenia, rorosure Matepian® an6o marxii, Kosxiit, xopowo KaTejoulics K TRryyit, iGo TRepaDiH, KO Cb MeHDUIeH BaSKOCTHIO. Mexanwuecsia cuofersa aypamtommuia Kore6motea BE exbayioumx mpe- whaaxe: Yabo aber. 2... 1. 2715 2,84 Tipembay texyyecra . . . . . . 18,82—25,75 kg/mm? Conpotyenenie va paspeise . . 34,72—45,28 kg/mm? \Yammnenie. 2. ee es OS — 18%), Tlonepewnoe caries. 2... 34 — Tsepaocts no Bpwnemno .. . 98 — D1M uncbpet oTHOcATEH Kb MpoKATHEID ANCrAaM’h FOAUMHOIO BD 7 mm. Moaya ynpyrocra pasent 700,000--730,000 kg/mm?. Mexannveckin ceoRersa crimaza emabHo mbustored np obpaGorKh. Bo Hwxecrbayiomed Tash CONOETABAEHKI AAKHDIA OMBITOBD AIA Tpexb cnaazon'b, CBOACTBA KOTOpbIAD ORpenbanauch Bb pPasHbIXd ctagigxd npo- xatkv. Uncna jators Kaprawy xona yseayyenia conpoTussenia K yMexbuenia yaauveria no mbpb ycusenia naxaeakn. Mexannueckia caoficrsa craazes® ,aypamonmnit” H, 681A, 681 B, 681C v 681 D ep pasamunbixm cTenenaxe HaKNEMKH. Crnaae H Craae> 681 A | (ya. ber 2,750) (ya. sbge 2,789) Crnasy 681 B Te 7 je] lz | ~ Gronens 2 e] e/2 eff eb} eid jef8 |e Ele caek fn) 2/2 lel e siz it wanenn, TEE | BF alge ae) egeleb ep! 8 oie EE/ES EELS) #2 | a (FEES | £8 5 |PEIE ef (68 Falck (oa |S ee Ray EF | Rise sra vegrmant egen vaimn’l aan’, ly | % | [iatam ism “| : 1 + Markie avere | | | | | onus, 7 mm. | 190 | 36,0 |26,0] 34] 9€) 24,7 | 41,8 | 21,1] 20,5173) 20,1 | 43,5 /17,8 21,7121 Dpokarannwe | | \ 30.6 mm. | — | 380 |10,0\22/118] 41,0 | 47,8 | 9,0121,5|134) 47,0 | 50,0! 80 tea “ols. | = | ao] eaisafia} — | ~ |—|—]~] — | sar} 5312.79 i ~ 4, | — | 43a] soltafiat} sae | 52,7 | solresit4o] — | 550) 4,0, 9,7,188 g 8% — | 455} 5,0) 1499 =~ | — |—-jJ—J—| — | 566) 34) 7.2159 a2 — | 475 | 4,0/12\139] 530 | 56,0 | 4,0/13,21157] — | 585 | 25) 45/163 l 132 Crpourensrne matepiamt. Cnnaew: 681 D Cnnaee 681 C (none 2,833) gt oi, je gs | | 2 2 16/8 Ja g 1g a5 Crenens namreme| gf] §. | § | [fe] oF | | 8 F Fe 25/5) 3 |85 82] 25 | £3) 3 18, 88 $2) 82/2 [32 82] gz 22.) zB ie5 #2 g5) 88/2/23 82] $6) £2) 2 | es & e€¢ | éa|] 5 (2s ied] ec 6a |S cs Fe kg/mm] kgimm’) %, | % | kgm? kg/mm?) % | %y y j : mie ia | yon. 7 mm. 286 | 452 | 176; 220° 124 | 259 | 459 | 17,5{ 21,0 125 Mpoxavannste : no 6 rom. 477 | 38 | 741 145) 147] 412 | 522 | 86] 180. 144 aS 4 — } sto | 52] 126) 185) 452 | 52 | 86 180 | am ade — | 92 | 45} a7| 161] — : -~|]-l|- t= 33 — | 80 | a5| eo] 165 | 530 | 590 ) 45) 11,0; 166 2 | = | 8 at} 63) 18¢] se | 621 | 30 0 | 14 Docoprcrnia 6 ponant ce comepmanien» hocchopa Gowke 0,7/ npy- MBHMOTCA LIT NORWANHHKOBLIXD BKNAALIWEH, CAIDHHKOBD MT. f. Gaaronaps xopowieny Koachpauienty Tenia aTHXb Gpora, uxb GonbUO; TBEpIOCTH H Mano Makammsaemoctn. Macabnonani, gonoxermpis Onanncons}) (Philips) ncruryry Meranose (Institute of Metals), soxaaninatory, 470 TORMMNHHKOBLIA SpoHsEI Ch comepxanieme doctopa orp 0,8 30 1,0°/, no- cTuraiorn conpotweaenit orb 28 n0 35 kg/mm’, pp» nopaaks soapacrarw~ maro conepxania what w yOninatoularo—onora. Bpoxsa Pio Geax (Ritbel), usrorosaseman sazosomn Wl koma (Sko- dawerke A-G.) ap Muapaenh (Boremis), secema npwronHa maa vactes, b> KOTOPEIMD NpeREaBIMOTS tpeSowarin Goapuoro conpoTuBaenia x Manaro vanamupania, (ap. Mepax4HiIX xKOTeCD), TORRCpXEHHBIXD sHAMNTERDHO! Harpysx’ w Tpyuluxcs O saxanennbia yactu. Sra 6poxsa xopouo npoTHno- crow pbAcrBiio BLICOKMX’> TeMnepatyp’. Oxa He cnnaR> Bb o6ntMHOMD “epic cnopa, a xMMMMecKoe coenunenie mban, xembaa, KMKKEA H anIOMH His, CMaBACHHLIX BD OTHOMERIM aTOMHDIXE BbcoRD. Ilo mpownocTH sta 6ponsa npuSmxaercs K> cram; en MpenMyuiecTBo mepe’> cTasb1o—cno- co6octs oTausarses. Hae 5 coptors A, B, C, Dw H, varorosasemexe BD Hacrosice Bpems, copre A rogurca tombKO mat OTaMBOK'. On> OTA BaeTCH Bb Kakit yrOLHO opMbl, Cb mobo TommMHOIO crbHox>, OTIMBKA Monyyaetcs Cb OcrpHIMN peGpaMH copepulenHO muoTHaH. Be aKToMD cocrosnin conporasaerie paso 83 kg/mm? np yamuenin a 3°/,. Bo ses- Kom cayyab, HesaBHcHMo OT crocoba oxnaxseHis, MO2%KHO paCNHTEIBATS Ha conpornssenie Ha paspbise, pastoe 75,7 kg/mm? np svesanuon oxnancnenin yrumuenie npn paspsis& pasxo 3°/,, Towa naasaenia npnOanau- TeabHO papa 1400°C. Maxon xpachonars, Bb oSpa6orannixe wheTaxb we Sponsa wher upbr> HuKxens. Taxmmb o6pasons, Gporsa wb BEICWER cTenenm npwronka qs abun vyryva ep wMHpaxD mBHraTeren. ) Cm. ,Engineering® orm 18 aexa6ps 1908 >.Crpowrenbunte matepianet. 33 Copr> B, noayyenmet® craansenien> mbano-unnxonaro craaa Cu,Zn cb xumuyecKHM® coeamHenien> Cu,Fe,NiAl, wheKoasKo maruex HO TaKKe xopomo ovamsaetcs, Oud mpeanasnayens nae sanbut cocopucrtx 1 amomnuiesuixe 6ponsn, a Taxxe craasosD ,llypara u ,lenra“, roro- BUTCH Bb ABYX'b COPTAXD: ,Tue POM" H yMsrKOM'S. Dra Gponsa mp cpen- Hux’ TeMnepatypax uberb compotusnenie ors 43,6 20 44.7 kg/mm? npx yaannenin ory 41,5 20 39°, a TaKxKe BecbMa crofka npu mpoaoamuTerb- How wbiicTBin BbICOKHX TeMnepatype. Vemuranie Ha pasppie® pb ropaem cocrosnix nam crbayromie. pe- ayabrarbt: “Temneparypa aponomen-) Tipeatme | Conpormenenie Tenbiaro warpsea | rexywec™ | a paspusy | YATHWERD °C kg/mm? kg/mm? % 190 12 a5 489 220 180 19 a3 380 15,7 302 aut 485 137 aoa n Hackomxo ygosneTsopyresbibt aTH uNcprt, Herpyaio yébputeca, CpaBHnead ux Cb LanyEMM onbitoss Uy pu6exa') (Striebeck) naap crepasiana wa criaaza ,Jiypana", 1 Baxa?) (Bach) wann 6poxsonnimt crepanamn (cm. nuxe) Bpowsa B xe roaKo paers cro xe xopowis OTMMBKH, Kak Coprb A, Ho Ona HMbeTS enle TO npeuMyulecTBO, 4TO ea CO- npotuesenie Moxer> GpiTh, nocrb oTanBKH, NowbIUeHO fo 55 Kg/mm2, no- CpeRcTBOM HEchOmHOM TepmMuyecKO O6pa6orTKH. Conocrasnenie ombiros® paspsisa Bb ropayem’b cocToanim Hans pasin4 HbIMM GpoHsaMu. Onur Baxa nam 6ponsosumn crepyam, Onura nage Gponsow ,Piocenn- | Onura*WrpnGexa nage enna copre B, .xarean, sows .flypanar, Tewnepatypa | Conpo- ._ [Tewneparypa’ Conoo- euneparypa) Conpo | Tenbnaro na | wevie | rercvaro | na | nente | remnaro | na | nenie narptea | paspuse| 4. warpéea jpacpeion| | narpeea ‘peepee | oy "Cc | kgimm? |“ ec | kgimme |e "CS kgimm | “le 200 43,68 | # 2 | 48 | 318 20 | 2491 | 174 400 gia | 5a | 207 | Be ane 209 zoe | 13) 500 ars | toa} 414 570 4oo | ins | ia | 470 dee 528 50 || 6938 sp sera ocraminixs coprons 6porsn! PioGean suavexie aan asro- Mo6usecrpoenia ubers eme Mapa ,H“, paspuisnoe ycuaie KoTOpoR oTD 55 20 65 xg/mm? npw yamuenin ore 15 no 30°/,. ta Opousa waerS Ha 110 Kosky # npoxarxy nan apeccosny. Ce yenbxomm Mab Hea MaroToBAaoTca rpyOut, BbimepxnBaoMmia Gess necopmanix sHaureapMeIa naBnenis, Take Hamp., np HopMaabHOH Temnepatypb TpyOxa giamerpom> 35 mmX38 mm Bbinepakana 550 at, a npx 250°C 490 at. 1) Zeitschr. Ver, deutsch. Ing. 1904, erp. 897. 4) Zeitschr. Ver. deutsch. Ing. 1900, erp. 1745, Tenneps 334 Crpourerpusie marepianen, Cran, Baxnbituum mMerarom> gas noctpolixm apTomoGuaek spanetca Bh WaHHoe BpeMa cTatb BbicoKarO KavecTRa BS cizash ci pastbiMH ApyrHmn Metanamu, XoTa creuianbHad cram yxKe BaBHc mpumbnaerca Bb KO- paGaecrpoenix nw mpowsnoncrs’ opyaif, HO RceraKH nceoobuyee sHa- venice ona npiodphaa G6aaronaps npumbuexito BE asromoGuaaxp. Tenepe nostra ach Merasypravecsie sanoxt B% cocTosHi xaTe creulamHbit cranh Jus aBTOMOGUNECTpOEHN, YTO OGpaCHTeTCR HEOGLIalNEIM posToMn cnpoca Na HUX® M POTORHOCTHIO pacxogonaT» Gomutin cpeacrea Ha onsirbl. Usyuenie STHX crane, Bb Oco6entocTH HaMbucHia Hxb Kavecta> Now» Baisitiemh PASMMIHLIXE TeMNepatyph, cocrasisers yxe ihayo Hayky. Bo pamxu Aannaro yue6unxa BxOpMY TOmbKo cabayiontia cebrbuis. Visw uncra Merarop, croco6nuxs san bunt yraepon’> Be cram jas Noayenia ay4wuxe KaNectes B® crbIcIh NpOHNOCTH, HYAHO ynoMsHyTH BD Tepsylo ouepenb o HHKKerb, flo cobebinns Taaapmepa') (Thallner) asa npaxram ropne conepxania wixKens oT 210 6/, 1 OT 25°,. Comepaanie woKe 2"/y He uber h MuKaxoro Baissin Ha Kavecrsa cram, Benue 6°/, cTaab NpHHHMaeTD Map- ‘teucutoBoe crpoenie, TpyaHo noggaetea o6pa6oTKh w whaderes caMUIKOMD noporoio. Tipu 12a 20 25"/, wanaerb conporuunenie Ha paspninys, xo ysean" MMBACTCA BHSKOCTS Cray," KOTOpad HaNGombUNyIO CBOIO BeAMMHY NpHHH- maerp pw 25%, nuxkeas. Kporch Toro, crash co Crodb BbICOKUM’ conep- saniet Muxkens whaaetca Gore KucaoToynopHoll, Ho wa npaxtHxd raxas crane phaxo npwrbuserca sewbacrsie ea moporosnans. Huxkenenas cram oco6erHo xopowo Mpumumaers tepmwreckyio obpadoray, white aHa- surenbHo yaysulaioros es Mexammueckia KayeCTBA. Jourmioups?) (Longmuir) gaer® cabayromia manHhia nin Tep- mMyeckn HeobpaGorannen’s craselt: Conspwasle | Mpentie —] Paspuanoe |Vainnenle ha Tlonepewnoe wnkKena =| TexyNecTH ycrnie | 50mm. anne | citarie a kg/mm? kgimm?* Slo “A 0,00 323 58,7 25,0 51,73 1,20 36,8 63,0 21,0 42,80 215 36,4 64,0 245 51,83 425 448 736 200 33.08 495 | 8220 | S24 2,0 an Sra cram conepamre eme 0,4°/, yraepoxa u 0,8 20 1,0°/, mapranua. Kap sunio, ofa npn cogepaxanin nukena mexny 4,25, " 4,95 whnaerca ye Nepeambpno xpynxol, Hecpasrumo yayymaiorca Mexanuveckia xavectBa HUxKeresOR cram, ecau nogpepruyty ee TepMmyeckor obpadorKh, OGerinan pitowias cram eb conepxaniens muxkead 2,05" n yraepona 0,2, noxasana nocab pas DEHLI TepraecKHxe o6pa6oToK crbryioulia KaxecTsa: 1) ,Der Motorwagen“ 1907 r. ctp. 461. 4) ,Metallurgie® 1909, erp. 378.