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Information Technology II - #1
Information Technology II
Review of Terminologies
What does HTML stand for?
Hyper Text Markup Language.
A text file containing markup tags.
Ends up with a .htm or .html extension name.
Can be created using a simple text editor.
o Notepad
o Wordpad
html page
document
Elements that are called
tags
<html>
<body>
This is my first webpage.
</body>
</html>
Basic
paragraph
break line
comment
headings
horizontal rule
HTML Attributes
Attributes provide additional information to an HTML element. Attributes always
come in name/value pairs like this: name=value.
Examples where HTML attributes are placed:
<p align= center> I love Information Technology </p>
<body bgcolor=yellow> </body>
Information Technology II - #1
bold
italics
underline
subscript (H2O)
superscript (degreeo)
Character Entities:
Some characters like the < character, have a special meaning in HTML, and
therefore cannot be used in the text. To display a less than sign (<) in HTML, we have
to use a character entity.
Have you tried making an output like this in HTML?
If x < 9, what could be the value of x?
Some of the well-used character entities are:
- non-breaking space
©
- copyright
®
- registered trademark
€ - euro
Hyperlinks
A link is a connection from one web resource to another. Although a simple
concept, the link has been one of the primary forces driving the success of the web.
A link has two ends called anchors and a direction. The link starts at the
source anchor and points to the destination anchor, which may be any web
resource (e.g., an image, a video clip, a sound bite, a program, an HTML document, an
element within an HTML document, etc).
* - <a> </a> stands for anchor tag.
Information Technology II - #1
<br>
Used to show emphasis for the scroll bar in the webpages.
<a name=below>Down</a>
This is the link wherein we use the reference. Once you click the link above it will go to
this link.