Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
(Reaffirmed 1998)
Edition 1.1
(1999-08)
Indian Standard
BIS 2003
BUREAU
OF INDIAN
STANDARDS
Price Group 8
IS : 12235 METHODS
WATER SUPPLIES
OF
TEST
FOR
UNPLASTICIZED
PVC
PIPES
FOR
POTABLE
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Part 5
Reversion Test
Part 6
10
Part 7
11
Part 8
12
Part 9
Impact Strength at 0C
13
15
17
Indian Standard
FOREWORD
has been done by basing Part 11 on the
following International publication.
Indian Standard
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 1) covers the method
for measurement of outside diameter of
unplasticized
PVC
pipes
manufactured
according to IS : 4985-1988*.
Indian Standard
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 2) covers the method of
measurement of wall thickness of unplasticised
plastic pipes manufactured in accordance with
IS : 4985-1988*.
2. METHOD OF MEASUREMENT
2.1 The wall thickness shall be measured by
any of the two methods given in 2.1.1 and 2.1.2.
2.1.1 Dial Gauge Method
Indian Standard
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 3) specifies a method
for the determination of the opacity of plastics
pipes and fittings.
2.4.2 Measurement
apparatus
shall
D - 100
-------DM
where
D = maximum deviation produced by the
light flux from the source which has
passed through the wall of the test
piece, and
2.4 Procedure
3. SPECIFICATION
2.4.1 Calibration
a) Check that the equipment indicators are
at zero, in the absence of light. Ensure
that the photoelectric cell is protected
from incident daylight;
b) Check that the indicators reach 100
percent, in the light emitted by the
luminous source in the absence of the test
piece;
c) Check the precision of the reading using
Indian Standard
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 4) covers the methods
of test for determining the deterimental effect
on the composition of water flowing through
plastic pipes manufactured according to
IS : 4985-1988*.
2. PROCEDURE
2.1 Three pieces of pipe, as received, each of a
length to contain when stoppered not less than
the quantity of extractant required for
subsequent analysis, are plugged at one end
with a stopper of polyethylene (or some other
non-interfering material), fitted with a glass
cock and clamped to a stand with open end
upwards. Tap water is poured into the pipes
until it overflows slightly. Then the cock shall
be opened just sufficiently for a velocity of
3 m/min to be maintained inside the pipe. The
pipe shall be kept continuously filled with
water. After a period of 6 hours, the
pre-washing is discontinued, the stopper
removed and the interior of the pipe rinsed out
with
a
little
distilled
water
( see
IS : 1070-1977 ) to remove any remnants of
tap water. During pre-washing (but not
subsequently), the pipe sample may be fitted
with a non-interfering core so as to reduce the
quantity of washing water required, provided
the water velocity of 3 m/min is maintained.
Indian Standard
REVERSION TEST
c) For pipe of wall thickness greater than
14.1 mm 60 minutes.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 5) covers the method of
test for reversion test performed on
unplasticized
PVC
pipes
manufactured
according to IS : 4985-1988*.
2. GENERAL
2.1 This test may be carried out either in an air
oven or alternatively in a bath of ethylene
glycol, glycerol or mineral oil free from
aromatic hydrocarbons.
4. OVEN METHOD
3. IMMERSION METHOD
3.1 Apparatus The apparatus shall consist
of a thermostatically controlled bath in which
heat transfer medium is ethylene glycol,
glycerol or mineral oil free from aromatic
hydrocarbons. The bath is stirred continuously
and maintained automatically at a temperature
of 150 2C.
3.2 Procedure The test specimen shall be
suspended in the heat transfer medium by the
end farther from the scribed marks in such a
way that both scribed marks are completely
immersed. Care shall be taken to ensure that
the specimen does not touch the sides or bottom
of the bath. The test specimen shall be
immersed in the bath for a time determined as
follows:
a) For pipe of wall thickness not greater than
8.6 mm 15 minutes,
b) For pipe of wall thickness greater than
8.6 mm but not greater than 14.1 mm
30 minutes, and
Indian Standard
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 6) covers the method of
test for stress relief test performed on the
unplasticized
PVC
pipes
manufactured
according to IS : 4985-1988*.
2. TEST SPECIMENS
2.1 The specimen shall consist of full bell end
portion with 100 mm length of plain pipe.
3. APPARATUS
3.1 An electrically heated air oven with
circulating fan, the whole interior of which is
maintained automatically at a temperature of
150 2C.
5. ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS
4. PROCEDURE
4.1 The specimen standing on its bell end shall
10
Indian Standard
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 7) covers the method of
test for resistance to sulphuric acid of
unplasticized
PVC
pipes
manufactured
according to IS : 4985-1988*.
2. FORM OF TEST SPECIMEN
2.1 The test specimen shall be cut from the pipe
and shall have a total surface area of
45 3 cm2.
4. ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS
3. PROCEDURE
3.1 The test specimen shall be cleaned, wiped
11
Indian Standard
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 8) covers the method of
test for internal hydrostatic pressure test
carried out on unplasticized PVC pipes
manufactured according to IS : 4985-1988*.
2. GENERAL
2.1 The test shall be carried out not earlier
than 24 hour after the pipes have been
manufactured.
3. TEST SPECIMENS
3.1 A sample of pipe having free length
between the end fittings equal to ten times the
outside diameter but not less than 250 mm or
greater than 750 mm shall be taken for every
testing from each pipe to be tested.
2 s
p = -----------ds
4. APPARATUS
where
5. PROCEDURE
5.1 The pipe shall be fitted with the locking
plugs at both ends in such a way that the axial
forces coming from the internal pressure are
transmitted to the pipe. The pipe shall remain
free to move in longitudinal direction.
in
mm,
6. ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS
12
Indian Standard
IMPACT STRENGTH AT 0C
length which is positioned below the
guidelines so that the tip of the impact
striker is not more than 2.5 mm from the
axis of the Vee block.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 9) covers the method of
test of impact strength of unplasticized PVC
pipes at 0C manufactured according to
IS : 4985-1988*.
2. SPECIMEN
2.1 Each specimen 300 mm long shall be a
complete section of pipe. The ends of each
specimen shall be cut clean and square to the
axis of the pipe.
13
TABLE 1
MEAN OUTSIDE
DIAMETER
mm
TOTAL MASS
OF STRIKER
kg
HEIGHT OF FREE
FALL
mm
Up to and
including 25
0.25
500 10
32 to 50
0.25
1 000 10
63 to 75
0.25
2 000 10
90 to 110
0.50
2 000 10
1.00
2 000 10
5. PROCEDURE
5.1 The total mass of the striker and height of
free fall shall be adjusted to the values
appropriate to the diameter of the pipe under
test according to Table 1.
5.1.1 The specimens up to and including 50 mm
mean outside diameter shall be subjected to a
single blow only. For pipes with mean outside
diameter exceeding 50 mm size, the procedure
given in 5.1.1.1 and 5.1.1.2 shall be adopted.
6. ASSESSMENT OF RESULTS
6.1 The sample, when tested as above, shall
meet the requirements given in A-1.7.1 of
IS : 4985-1988*.
14
Indian Standard
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 10) covers the method
for determination of organotin as tin aqueous
solution
of
unplasticized
PVC
pipes
manufactured according to IS : 4985-1988*.
2. PRINCIPLE
5. PROCEDURE
4. REAGENTS
Nitric
Acid
relative
15
16
Indian Standard
2. FIELD OF APPLICATION
2.1 This standard applies to unplasticized
polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes intended for the
transport of drinking water. It only relates to
the extractability of:
a) cadmium and its derivatives, and
b) mercury and its derivatives.
3. PRINCIPLE
3.1 Pre-washing of test pieces during a fixed
time. Filling the test pieces with water acidified
with carbon dioxide. Determination of the
quantity of extracted impurity.
1. SCOPE
1.1 This standard (Part 11) specifies a method
of test for the determination of the
extractability of cadmium and mercury
occurring as impurities from unplasticized PVC
pipe
manufactured
according
to
IS : 4985-1988*.
4. APPARATUS
4.1 Glass Tube with Glass Cock
4.2 Stoppers in polyethylene or any other
material which has been shown not to effect the
results.
4.3 Distilled water, acidified to a pH of 4.5 0.1
by bubbling a current carbon dioxide through
it.
5. PREPARATION OF TEST PIECES
5.1 For each test, select three pieces of the pipe
at random, each of which is 300 mm in length
and has an internal volume at least equal to the
volume of the extracting liquid required to
determine with the required precision the
amount of material which has migrated.
6. PROCEDURE
6.1 Pre-washing
6.1.1 Close one end of each test piece with a
stopper ( see 4.2 ) fitted centrally with the
lengths of glass tube ( see 4.1 ) fitted with a
stopcock.
7. EXPRESSION OF RESULTS
7.1 Cadmium
7.1.1 Calculate for the three test pieces the
arithmetic mean of the quantities of cadmium
determined in the extracts for first, second and
third extractions.
17
18
Date of Issue
Amd. No. 1
August 1999
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