1.

DESIGN FOR CONVETIONAL HALL

1.1.1

DESIGN FOR PRESTRESS BEAMS

Architechral designer has proposed long span beam carrying tremendous loads.
Conventional reinforced concrete beam design is commonly utilized to withstand loads are
transmitted from slab into beams. In sustainability point of view, conventional reinforced beams
integrated with any types of reinforced concrete floors is essential. Nevertheless, big cross
sectional beams may yield to substantial creep by time and leads to catastrophical deflection in
the long term. Thereby, it is significant to avoid the long term potential creep and long term
deflection by designing and constructing prestressed precast beams.

B2.10

Fig-55 Prestressed beam in the first floor of the convetional hall

1.1.1.1

Prestressed Data

Span length
Corbel length
Total span with end blocks
Deck slab integrated over the prestressed beams
Topping above the floors ( tile works)
Total slab depth

Ln=15 m.l
Cl= 1.25 m
L=17.5 m
=240mm
= 100mm
t= 340

Cast in-situ slab compositely performs with prestressed- precast beams

Diaphragm wieght = 0.34*1*6.2*2.4 = 2.1 kN/m
Ditu-cast topping wieght = 0.15*24=3.6 kN/m

PL WL2
M SD=
+
4
8

44.616 ( 2.1+ 3.6 )16

M SD=
+
=360 kNm
4
8
M CD =0

( ADDITIONAL COMPOSITE SUPERIMPOSED DEAD LOAD)

By assuming trail section Moduli:

Area of prestressed beam
Moment of inertia
Cb=
Ct=

A= 4.125 *105mm2
I= 50.95*109mm2
Yb=522.273 mm
Yt=477.724 mm

S b=

I 50.95109
=
=97.55106 mm3
yb
522.273

St =

I 50.9510
=
=106.65106 mm3
yt
522.273

The girder wieght

WL
M D=
8

=9.9*16^2/8=196kNm

w=9.9kN/m

M L=

WL
8

=30*16^2/8=960kNm

Concrete compressive strength for precast girder

Concrete compressive strength for solid slab

Fc=45 N/mm2
Fc=30 N/mm2

Fci=0,8*Fc = 36N/mm2
Fci=0,55*Fci = 19.8N/mm2 =Fb=0,6*Fci
Fc=0,4*Fc

fci '

Fti=0,5*
Ft=

fci '

= 3N/mm2
= 6N/mm2

Fcs=0,6*Fc
Fti=0,5*

= 18N/mm2

fc '

= 27 N/mm2
= 3.35 N/mm2

Tensile strength of steel strands Fpu=1860 N/mm2

Fpy=0.9*Fpu=1675 N/mm2
Fpi=0.7*Fpu=1303 N/mm2
Fpe=0.8*Fpi=1043 N/mm2 after losses
Fs=0.82*Fpy=1374 N/mm2 or Fs=0.74*Fpu=1378 N/mm2
then Fs=01378 N/mm2 [smallest]

F pi
1043
=0.8
=
1303
F pi

Losses=1-0.8=0.2

min S t =

( 1 )M D + M SD + M L
=66.6*106 mm2
F ti F C

min S b=

( 1 )M D + M SD + M L
=62.23*106 mm2
F ti F Ci

For this section

St> min S t

[ satisfactory]

Sb> min S b

[ satisfactory]

Checking Area of prestressed strand. Aps

1.1.1.2

. Aps= 19 numbers ( 15.24 mm dia) . 7 wire stress relieved strand

. Aps= 19* 182.3= 3465 mm2
M t=M D +M SD + M L=1516 kNm

Pi= A PSF pi =34651303=4545 kN

Pe =0.8Fi =3612kN
r 2=( 0.110.118 )h 2=115103 mm

Kt=

r
=240.7 mm
yt

K b=

r2
=220.2 mm
yb

min=

MD
=43.4 mm
Pi

max=

MT
=420 mm
Pe

( upper envelope)

e b= min + K b=264 mm

e t= max K t =180 mm

F tA CK b
=120 mm
Pi

e b' =

To provide maximum ec with tension e c =264+120=384 mm

Assume cover =150mm then

e c =C b120=372 mm<384 mm

[satisfactory]

The tendon is within band

e c =372 mm & e e =230mm

Use
1.1.1.2.1

At midspan section :

Ft =

Pi
e c
M
1 c 2 t D =4 N /mm2 < 6
AC
St
r

Fb =

Pi
e c
M
1 c 2 b + D =16.5 N /mm2 < -19.8
AC
Sb
r

1.1.1.2.2

Ft =

N /mm2

N /mm

[satisfactory]

Near to Supports

Pi
e c
1 c 2 t =0.48 N /mm2 < Fti=3
AC
r

Fb =

[satisfactory]

Pi
e c
1 c 2 b =22.3 N /mm2
AC
r

N /mm2

0.6 Fci= 22

[satisfactory]

N /mm

[satisfactory]

1.1.1.3

Composite section properties

E C ( TOPPING SLAB )
4700 F C '
n=
=
=0.8
EC ( PRECAST GIRDER ) 4700 F C '

Effective flange width =6.0m

Modified effective flange width = 0.81*6=4.85 m
Precast
c b=803.5mm
c t =197 mm
2

r =164,000 mm
9

I =11510 mm
S Cb =

I
6
3
=144.2 10 mm
cb

I
S CT = =587.8 106 mm3
ct
Slab top
c b=43790=347 mm
c t =197+240=437 mm

I
S CST = =265 106 mm3
ct

S CSb=

I
=333.7 106 mm3
cb

Mid-span

M
( D+ M SD )/S t
Pi
e cc t
Ft =
1 2
AC
r

3.2 N /mm2 (c) no tension[SATISFACTORY ]

M
( D+ M SD )/S b
Pi
e c
Fb =
1 c 2 t
AC
r

16.2 N /mm <19.8 [SATISFACTORY ]

End support
M
( D+ M SD )/S t
Pi
e c
Ft =
1 c 2 t
AC
r

1.2

N
N
<3
[SATISFACTORY ]
2
mm
mm2

M
( D+ M SD )/S b
Pi
e c
Fb =
1 c 2 t
AC
r

1 8 N /mm2 <21.6 N /mm2 [SATISFACTORY ]

Stress immidiately after casting concrete slab topping ( concrete slab not
hardening)

M
( D+ M SD )/S t
Pi
e c
Ft =
1 c 2 t
AC
r

M
( D+ M SD ) are ( ownwieght + precast panel+ diaphragm+topping slab )

Ft F b [SATISFACTORY ]

Stress at service load

At mid span
M
M
( a D + M L )/ SCST
( D+ M SD)/ St
Ft =

Pi
e cc t
1 2
AC
r

M
( D+ M SD ) are ( ownwieght + precast panel+ diaphragm+topping slab )

M aD + M L =0+live load

f ct f cb are SATISFACTORY

MODULUS RATIO n=0.81

Stresses at top and bottom fibers are found of the slab afyer concrete is
hardened are found
support section stresses can be found at same calculation performed before.
Tendon envelope : cross section of the prestressed beam is put at the midspan and end supports.

Design of End Encharage (linear elastic method)

Pi=4515 kN
e e =230 mm
Ft =4 N / mm2
Fb =16.5 N /mm 2

1- Burting crack reinforcement

h=1000mm

h
x= =333.3 mm
3
6

T b=

Mmax
1.1810
=
=1772 kN
hx 1000333.33

As=

T b 17721000
=
=1280 mm2
fs
1374

2- Spalling crack reinfoecement

T sb=

As=

Mmin
0.02106
=
=30 kN
hx 1000333.33

T sb 301000
=
=22 mm2
fs
1374

total reinforcement =1280+22=1302mm 2

use 7 16 mm A s provide =1302mm

Using square grid for arranging strand

Design girder for shear:

V SD =

( 2.1+3.6 )15
+44.6=87.35 kN
2

V D =9.915/2=74.25 kN
V L =3015/2=225 kN
assume d =850 mm

V SD @ d=87.355.70.85=82.5 kN

V D @ d=74.259.90.85=65.8 kN
V L @ d=225300.85=199.5 kN

V U =V SD+ V D + V L =347.8 kN

f c b

V ci=

20

d+ V D + V cr

V cr =V d +l / M d +l
I f
M cr = ( c +f pi f D )
C
2

f pe=

P e
e
1+ r2 =17.9 N /mm2
AC
r

( )

f D =M Dc / I =2 N /mm2

V cr =

50.45109

522.5

V cr =

2823
1878.5=401.5 kN
1320

( 245 + 17.92)=1878.5 kNm

V D =65.8 kN
45
V ci= 0.6.8+ 65.8+1878.6=629 kN
20

V ci=629 kN >

f c b
7

d=460 kN [SATISFACTORY ]

V cw=0.3 ( f c + F pc ) b w d +V p
V p=vertical of the effective prestressed force

V p=zero for constant eccentricity

V cw=0.3 ( 45+8.75 ) 0.60.81000+0=2225 kN
V c =smallest vlue of V ci V cw
V c =V ci =629 kN
V U =348 kN
Vc
=235 kN <V < V c =471 kN
2
U

Minimum shear reinforcement required

1
A V = bw S /f Y
3
USE 12 mm=== S=198 mm

Or

1
S
d
A V = A psf pu

3
80f Y d
bw
S=430mm
then , USE 12 mm@ 150 mm

f Y =350 N /mm

then, USE 10 mm @100 mm

For Pe >0.4 f s :
For Pe =3612 kN >0.4 f s=0.41374=

c=

f c b
6

f c +5 V
20

d / M U bw d=200 kN

d=180 kN

V c =200 kN < 0.4 f c bw d=430 kN [ SATISFACTORY ]

V U =348 kN > V c =0.75200=150 kN
SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIRED
V N =V C +V S

V U = V N =(V C +V S)
V S =(V U V C )

A v=

S=

( V U V C ) S
f Y d

f Y dA v
=165 mm
( V U V C )

use 10 mm@ 150 mm c /c

CHECK FOR SPACING

S max =

A v=

S=

3h
=750 mm>150 mm[ SATISFACTORY ]
4

50bw S
fY

Av
f Y 50bw

S max =

Av
=550 mm>150 mm [SATISFACTORY ]
f Y 50b w
then spacing is satisfactory

CHECK SECTION SIZE

V S =( V U V C )=234 kN <

f c b
3

d=357 kN [SATISFACTORY ]