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Polynomials Class 9 - NCERT Solutions
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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Unit 2
Polynomials Class 9
Unit 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 Solutions

In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables (or indeterminates)
and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and
non-negative integer exponents. An example of a polynomial of a single indeterminate (or
variable), x, is x2 - 4x + 7, which is a quadratic polynomial.
Polynomials appear in a wide variety of areas of mathematics and science. For example,
they are used to form polynomial equations, which encode a wide range of problems, from
elementary word problems to complicated problems in the sciences; they are used to define
polynomial functions, which appear in settings ranging from basic chemistry and physics to
economics and social science; they are used in calculus and numerical analysis to
approximate other functions. In advanced mathematics, polynomials are used to construct
polynomial rings and algebraic varieties, central concepts in algebra and algebraic
geometry.
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Exercise 2.1 : Solutions of Questions on Page Number : 32
solutions)
Q1 : Which of the following expressions are polynomials in one variable
and which are not? State reasons for your answer.
(i)
(ii)
(iv)
(iii)
(v)
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Answer :
(i)
Yes, this expression is a polynomial in one variable x.

(ii)
Yes, this expression is a polynomial in one variable y.

(iii)
No. It can be observed that the exponent of variable t in term
not a whole number. Therefore, this expression is not a polynomial.
is
, which is
(iv)
No. It can be observed that the exponent of variable y in term
a whole number. Therefore, this expression is not a polynomial.
is - 1, which is not
(v)
No. It can be observed that this expression is a polynomial in 3 variables x, y, and

t. Therefore, it is not a polynomial in one variable.
Answer needs Correction? Click Here
Q2 : Write the coefficients of

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
in each of the following:
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English
Answer :
(i)
solutions)
In the above expression, the coefficient of
(ii)
Science
is 1.
is - 1.
(iii)
is
(iv)
is 0.
Q3 : Give one example each of a binomial of degree 35, and of a monomial

of degree 100.
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Answer :
Degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the polynomial.
Binomial has two terms in it. Therefore, binomial of degree 35 can be written as
.
Monomial has only one term in it. Therefore, monomial of degree 100 can be
written as x100.
Q4 : Write the degree of each of the following polynomials:

(i)
(iii)
(ii)
(iv) 3
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Answer :
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Degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable

in the polynomial.
English
(i)
Science
This is a polynomial in variable x and the highest power of variable x is 3.

Therefore, the degree of this polynomial is 3.
solutions)
(ii)
This is a polynomial in variable y and the highest power of variable y is 2.

(iii)
This is a polynomial in variable t and the highest power of variable t is 1.

(iv) 3
This is a constant polynomial. Degree of a constant polynomial is always 0.

Q5 : Classify the following as linear, quadratic and cubic polynomial:

(i)
(ii)
(vi)
(vii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
Like
Answer :
Linear polynomial, quadratic polynomial, and cubic polynomial has its degrees as
1, 2, and 3 respectively.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
is a quadratic polynomial as its degree is 2.
is a cubic polynomial as its degree is 3.
(iv) 1 + x is a linear polynomial as its degree is 1.

(v)
(vi)
(vii)
is a linear polynomial as its degree is 1.

is a cubic polynomial as its degree is 3.
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Q1 : Find the value of the polynomial
(i) x = 0 (ii) x = - 1 (iii) x = 2
at
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Answer :
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Q2 : Find p(0), p(1) and p(2) for each of the following polynomials:
(i) p(y) = y2 - y + 1 (ii) p(t) = 2 + t + 2t2 - t3
(iii) p(x) = x3 (iv) p(x) = (x - 1) (x + 1)
Like
Answer :
(i) p(y) = y2 - y + 1
p(0) = (0)2 - (0) + 1 = 1

p(1) = (1)2 - (1) + 1 = 1
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p(2) = (2)2 - (2) + 1 = 3

English
2
(ii) p(t) = 2 + t + 2t - t3
Science
p(0) = 2 + 0 + 2 (0)2 - (0)3 = 2
solutions)
p(1) = 2 + (1) + 2(1)2 - (1)3
=2+1+2-1=4
p(2) = 2 + 2 + 2(2)2 - (2)3

=2+2+8-8=4
(iii) p(x) = x3
p(0) = (0)3 = 0
p(1) = (1)3 = 1
p(2) = (2)3 = 8
(iv) p(x) = (x - 1) (x + 1)
p(0) = (0 - 1) (0 + 1) = (- 1) (1) = - 1
p(1) = (1 - 1) (1 + 1) = 0 (2) = 0
p(2) = (2 - 1 ) (2 + 1) = 1(3) = 3
Q3 : Verify whether the following are zeroes of the polynomial, indicated

against them.
(i)
(ii)
(iii) p(x) = x2 - 1, x = 1, - 1 (iv) p(x) = (x + 1) (x - 2), x = - 1, 2

(v) p(x) = x2 , x = 0 (vi) p(x) = lx + m
(vii)
(viii)
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Answer :
(i) If
is a zero of given polynomial p(x) = 3x + 1, then
should be 0.
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Therefore,
(ii) If
solutions)
Therefore,
is English
a zero of the given polynomial.
is a zero of polynomial p(x) = 5x - , then
should be 0.
Science
is not a zero of the given polynomial.
(iii) If x = 1 and x = - 1 are zeroes of polynomial p(x) = x2 - 1, then p(1) and p( - 1)

should be 0.
Here, p(1) = (1)2 - 1 = 0, and
p( - 1) = ( - 1)2 - 1 = 0
Hence, x = 1 and - 1 are zeroes of the given polynomial.
(iv) If x = - 1 and x = 2 are zeroes of polynomial p(x) = (x +1) (x - 2), then p( - 1)

and p(2)should be 0.
Here, p( - 1) = ( - 1 + 1) ( - 1 - 2) = 0 ( - 3) = 0, and
p(2) = (2 + 1) (2 - 2 ) = 3 (0) = 0
Therefore, x = - 1 and x = 2 are zeroes of the given polynomial.
(v) If x = 0 is a zero of polynomial p(x) = x2, then p(0) should be zero.

Here, p(0) = (0)2 = 0
Hence, x = 0 is a zero of the given polynomial.

(vi) If
is a zero of polynomial p(x) = lx + m, then
should be 0.
Here,
Therefore,
(vii) If
is a zero of the given polynomial.

and
are zeroes of polynomial p(x) = 3x2 - 1, then
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English
Science
solutions)
Hence,
is a zero of the given polynomial. However,
the given polynomial.

(viii) If
is a zero of polynomial p(x) = 2x + 1, then
is not a zero of
should be 0.
Q4 : Find the zero of the polynomial in each of the following cases:

(i) p(x) = x + 5 (ii) p(x) = x - 5 (iii) p(x) = 2x + 5
(iv) p(x) = 3x - 2 (v) p(x) = 3x (vi) p(x) = ax, a 0

(vii) p(x) = cx + d, c 0, c, are real numbers.
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Answer :
Zero of a polynomial is that value of the variable at which the value of the
polynomial is obtained as 0.
(i) p(x) = x + 5
p(x) = 0
x+5=0
x=-5
Therefore, for x = - 5, the value of the polynomial is 0 and hence, x = - 5 is a zero

of the given polynomial.
(ii) p(x) = x - 5
p(x) = 0
x-5=0
x=5
Therefore, for x = 5, the value of the polynomial is0 and hence, x = 5 is a zero of
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(iii) p(x) = 2x + 5
p(x) = 0
English
Science
2x + 5 = 0
solutions)
2x = - 5
Therefore, for
, the value of the polynomial is 0 and hence,
is a zero
(iv) p(x) = 3x - 2
p(x) = 0
3x - 2 = 0
Therefore, for
, the value of the polynomial is 0 and hence,
is a zero of
(v) p(x) = 3x
p(x) = 0
3x = 0
x=0
Therefore, for x = 0, the value of the polynomial is 0 and hence, x = 0 is a zero of

(vi) p(x) = ax
p(x) = 0
ax = 0
x=0
Therefore, for x = 0, the value of the polynomial is 0 and hence, x = 0 is a zero of

(vii) p(x) = cx + d
p(x) = 0
cx+ d = 0
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, the value of the polynomial is 0 and
hence,
is a zero
English
Science
Therefore, for
solutions)

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Q1 : Find the remainder when x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 is divided by
(i) x + 1 (ii)
(iii) x
(iv) x + (v) 5 + 2x
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Answer :
(i) x + 1
By long division,
Therefore, the remainder is 0.
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(ii)
English
Science
By long division,
solutions)
Therefore, the remainder is
(iii) x
By long division,
Therefore, the remainder is 1.

(iv) x +
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By long division,
English
Science
solutions)

(v) 5 + 2x
By long division,

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Q2 : Find the remainder when x3 - ax2 + 6x - a is divided

by x - a.
English
Science
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Answer :
solutions)
By long division,
Therefore, when x3 - ax2 + 6x - a is divided by x - a, the remainder obtained is 5a.

Q3 : Check whether 7 + 3x is a factor of 3x3 + 7x.

Like
Answer :
Let us divide (3x3 + 7x) by (7 + 3x). If the remainder obtained is 0, then 7 + 3x will
be a factor of 3x3 + 7x.
By long division,
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English
Science
solutions)
As the remainder is not zero, therefore, 7 + 3x is not a factor of 3x3 + 7x.



Q1 : Determine which of the following polynomials has (x + 1) a factor:
(i) x3 + x2 + x + 1 (ii) x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1
(iii) x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 + x + 1 (iv)
Like
Answer :
(i) If (x + 1) is a factor of p(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1, then p ( - 1) must be zero,

otherwise (x + 1) is not a factor of p(x).
p(x) = x3 + x2 + x + 1
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p( - 1) = ( - 1)3 + ( - 1)2 + ( - 1) + 1
English
=-1+1-1+1=0
Science
Hence, x + 1 is a factor of this polynomial.
solutions)
(ii) If (x + 1) is a factor of p(x) = x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1, then p ( - 1) must be zero,
otherwise (x + 1) is not a factor of p(x).
p(x) = x4 + x3 + x2 + x + 1
p( - 1) = ( - 1)4 + ( - 1)3 + ( - 1)2 + ( - 1) + 1

=1-1+1-1+1=1
As p( - 1) 0,
Therefore, x + 1 is not a factor of this polynomial.
(iii) If (x + 1) is a factor of polynomial p(x) = x4 + 3x3 + 3x2 + x + 1, then p( - 1)

must be 0, otherwise (x + 1) is not a factor of this polynomial.
p( - 1) = ( - 1)4 + 3( - 1)3 + 3( - 1)2 + ( - 1) + 1
=1-3+3-1+1=1
As p( - 1) 0,
Therefore, x + 1 is not a factor of this polynomial.

(iv) If(x + 1) is a factor of polynomial p(x) =
must be 0, otherwise (x + 1) is not a factor of this polynomial.
, then p( - 1)
As p( - 1) 0,
Therefore, (x + 1) is not a factor of this polynomial.

Q2 : Use the Factor Theorem to determine whether g(x) is a factor of p(x) in

each of the following cases:
(i) p(x) = 2x3 + x2 - 2x - 1, g(x) = x + 1
(ii) p(x) = x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1, g(x) = x + 2

(iii) p(x) = x3 - 4 x2 + x + 6, g(x) = x - 3
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Answer :
English
(i) If g(x) = x + 1 is a factor of the given polynomial p(x), then p(-1) must be zero. Science
p(x) = 2x3 + x2 - 2x - 1
solutions)
p(-1) = 2(-1)3 + (-1)2 - 2(-1) - 1
= 2(-1) + 1 + 2 - 1 = 0
Hence, g(x) = x + 1 is a factor of the given polynomial.
(ii) If g(x) = x + 2 is a factor of the given polynomial p(x), then p(-2) must
be 0.
p(x) = x3 +3x2 + 3x + 1
p(-2) = (-2)3 + 3(-2)2 + 3(-2) + 1

= - 8 + 12 - 6 + 1
= -1
As p(-2) 0,
Hence, g(x) = x + 2 is not a factor of the given polynomial.
(iii) If g(x) = x - 3 is a factor of the given polynomial p(x), then p(3) must
be 0.
p(x) = x3 - 4 x2 + x + 6
p(3) = (3)3 - 4(3)2 + 3 + 6

= 27 - 36 + 9 = 0
Hence, g(x) = x - 3 is a factor of the given polynomial.



Q1 : Use suitable identities to find the following products:
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(i)
(ii)
English
(iii)
Science
(iv)
(v)
solutions)
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Answer :
(i) By using the identity
(ii) By using the identity
(iii)
By using the identity
(iv) By using the identity
(v) By using the identity
Q2 : Evaluate the following products without multiplying directly:

(i) 103 x 107 (ii) 95 x 96 (iii) 104 x 96
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Answer :
English
(i) 103 107 = (100 + 3) (100 + 7)

solutions)
= (100)2 + (3 + 7) 100 + (3) (7)
[By using the identity
x = 100, a = 3, and b = 7]
Science
, where
= 10000 + 1000 + 21
= 11021
(ii) 95 96 = (100 - 5) (100 - 4)
= (100)2 + ( - 5 - 4) 100 + ( - 5) ( - 4)
[By using the identity
x = 100, a = - 5, and b = - 4]
, where
= 10000 - 900 + 20
= 9120
(iii) 104 96 = (100 + 4) (100 - 4)

= (100)2 - (4)2
= 10000 - 16
= 9984
Q3 : Factorise the following using appropriate identities:

(i) 9x2 + 6xy + y2
(ii)
(iii)
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Answer :
(i)
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(ii)
English
Science
solutions)
(iii)
Q4 : Expand each of the following, using suitable identities:

(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(v)
(iv)
(vi)
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Answer :
It is known that,
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
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English
(vi)
Science
solutions)
Q5 : Factorise:
(i)
(ii)
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Answer :
It is known that,
(i)
(ii)
Q6 : Write the following cubes in expanded form:

(i)
(iii)
(ii)
(iv)
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Answer :
English
Science
It is known that,
solutions)
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(vi)
Q7 : Evaluate the following using suitable identities:

(i) (99)3 (ii) (102)3 (iii) (998)3
Like
Answer :
It is known that,
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English
Science
(i) (99)3 = (100 - 1)3
solutions)
= (100)3 - (1)3 - 3(100) (1) (100 - 1)
= 1000000 - 1 - 300(99)
= 1000000 - 1 - 29700
= 970299
(ii) (102)3 = (100 + 2)3
= (100)3 + (2)3 + 3(100) (2) (100 + 2)

= 1000000 + 8 + 600 (102)
= 1000000 + 8 + 61200
= 1061208
(iii) (998)3= (1000 - 2)3
= (1000)3 - (2)3 - 3(1000) (2) (1000 - 2)

= 1000000000 - 8 - 6000(998)
= 1000000000 - 8 - 5988000
= 1000000000 - 5988008
= 994011992
Q8 : Factorise each of the following:

(i)
(iii)
(ii)
(iv)
(v)
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Answer :
It is known that,
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(i)
English
Science
solutions)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
Q9 : Verify:
(i)
(ii)
Like
Answer :
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(i) It is known that,
English
Science
solutions)
(ii) It is known that,
Q10 : Factorise each of the following:

(i)
(ii)
[Hint: See question 9.]

Like
Answer :
(i)
(ii)
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English
Science
solutions)
Q11 : Factorise:
Like
Answer :
It is known that,
Q12 : Verify that

Like
Answer :
It is known that,
Q13 : If x + y + z = 0, show that
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Like
Answer :
English
Science
It is known that,
solutions)
Put x + y + z = 0,
Q14 : Without actually calculating the cubes, find the value of each of the
following:
(i)
(ii)
Like
Answer :
(i)
Let x = - 12, y = 7, and z = 5

It can be observed that,
x + y + z = - 12 + 7 + 5 = 0
It is known that if x + y + z = 0, then
= - 1260
(ii)
Let x = 28, y = - 15, and z = - 13

It can be observed that,
x + y + z = 28 + ( - 15) + ( - 13) = 28 - 28 = 0
It is known that if x + y + z = 0, then
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English
Science
solutions)Answer needs Correction? Click Here

Q15 : Give possible expressions for the length and breadth of each of
thefollowing rectangles, in which their areas are given:
Like
Answer :
Area = Length Breadth
The expression given for the area of the rectangle has to be factorised. One of its
factors will be its length and the other will be its breadth.
(i)
Therefore, possible length = 5a - 3

And, possible breadth = 5a - 4
(ii)
Therefore, possible length = 5y + 4

And, possible breadth = 7y - 3
Q16 : What are the possible expressions for the dimensions of the cuboids
whose volumes are given below?
Like
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Answer :
English
Volume of cuboid = Length Breadth Height
Science
The expression given for the volume of the cuboid has to be factorised. One of its
solutions)
factors will be its length, one will be its breadth, and one will be its height.
(i)
One of the possible solutions is as follows.

Length = 3, Breadth = x, Height = x - 4
(ii)
One of the possible solutions is as follows.
Length = 4k, Breadth = 3y + 5, Height = y - 1


Maths : CBSE NCERT Exercise Solutions for Class 9th for Polynomials (
Exercise 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 ) will be available online in PDF book form soon.
The solutions are absolutely Free. Soon you will be able to download the
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Exercise 2.1
Question 1
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Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
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Question 5
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Exercise 2.2
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
Exercise 2.3
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Exercise 2.4
Question 1
Question 2
Exercise 2.5
Question 1
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Polynomials Class 9 - NCERT Solutions

Hello, Bikash Gupta

Home (http://www.schoollamp.com) / Class 9 (http://www.schoollamp.com/class-9-nine)

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Maths Unit 2

Unit 2 Polynomials Exercise 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 Solutions

Polynomials Class 9 - NCERT Solutions

Exercise 2.1 : Solutions of Questions on Page Number : 32

Yes, this expression is a polynomial in one variable x.

Yes, this expression is a polynomial in one variable y.

No. It can be observed that the exponent of variable t in term

not a whole number. Therefore, this expression is not a polynomial.

a whole number. Therefore, this expression is not a polynomial.

No. It can be observed that this expression is a polynomial in 3 variables x, y, and

Q2 : Write the coefficients of

in each of the following:

Polynomials Class 9 - NCERT Solutions

In the above expression, the coefficient of

Answer needs Correction? Click Here

Q3 : Give one example each of a binomial of degree 35, and of a monomial

Degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable in the polynomial.

Q4 : Write the degree of each of the following polynomials:

Polynomials Class 9 - NCERT Solutions

Degree of a polynomial is the highest power of the variable

This is a polynomial in variable x and the highest power of variable x is 3.

This is a polynomial in variable y and the highest power of variable y is 2.

This is a polynomial in variable t and the highest power of variable t is 1.

This is a constant polynomial. Degree of a constant polynomial is always 0.

Q5 : Classify the following as linear, quadratic and cubic polynomial:

is a quadratic polynomial as its degree is 2.

is a cubic polynomial as its degree is 3.

is a quadratic polynomial as its degree is 2.

(iv) 1 + x is a linear polynomial as its degree is 1.

is a linear polynomial as its degree is 1.

is a quadratic polynomial as its degree is 2.

Answer needs Correction? Click Here

Polynomials Class 9 - NCERT Solutions

Exercise 2.2 : Solutions of Questions on Page Number : 34

Answer needs Correction? Click Here

p(0) = (0)2 - (0) + 1 = 1

Polynomials Class 9 - NCERT Solutions

p(2) = (2)2 - (2) + 1 = 3

p(0) = 2 + 0 + 2 (0)2 - (0)3 = 2

p(2) = 2 + 2 + 2(2)2 - (2)3

Q3 : Verify whether the following are zeroes of the polynomial, indicated

(iii) p(x) = x2 - 1, x = 1, - 1 (iv) p(x) = (x + 1) (x - 2), x = - 1, 2

is a zero of given polynomial p(x) = 3x + 1, then

Polynomials Class 9 - NCERT Solutions

is a zero of polynomial p(x) = 5x - , then

is not a zero of the given polynomial.

(iii) If x = 1 and x = - 1 are zeroes of polynomial p(x) = x2 - 1, then p(1) and p( - 1)

Hence, x = 1 and - 1 are zeroes of the given polynomial.

(iv) If x = - 1 and x = 2 are zeroes of polynomial p(x) = (x +1) (x - 2), then p( - 1)

Therefore, x = - 1 and x = 2 are zeroes of the given polynomial.

(v) If x = 0 is a zero of polynomial p(x) = x2, then p(0) should be zero.

Hence, x = 0 is a zero of the given polynomial.

is a zero of polynomial p(x) = lx + m, then

is a zero of the given polynomial.

are zeroes of polynomial p(x) = 3x2 - 1, then

Polynomials Class 9 - NCERT Solutions

is a zero of the given polynomial. However,

the given polynomial.

is a zero of polynomial p(x) = 2x + 1, then