Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Q 2.
Q 3.
Q4
Q 5.
PAGE # 1
Q 6.
Q 7.
Q 8.
Q 9.
Q 10.
th
th
PAGE # 2
Q 11.
Q 12.
Q 13.
PAGE # 3
Q 14.
Q 15.
Q 16.
Q 17.
th
th
PAGE # 4
Q 18.
Q 19.
PAGE # 5
Q 20.
Q 21.
Q 22.
Q 23.
Q 24.
th
th
PAGE # 6
Q 25.
PAGE # 7
Q 26.
th
th
PAGE # 8
Solution
CBSE 12th Board (Physics) Code No. A
1. Dielectric constant It is define as the ratio of
Permittivity of the medium to the permittivity of free
space.
k=
0
c
vD
1
c
sin ic
vR
vR
1
v D sin ic
R
1
D sin ic
OR
It is define as the ratio of force between two charged
Placed at some distance apart in free space to the
force between the same two charges when they
are placed at the same distance apart in the given
medium
Fvac
k= F
It is unitless quantity
medium
2.
V
curve represent Resistance and
I
resistance increase as temperatur increase so T1
Slope of
R
1
D sin ic
R
ic = sin1
D
Since colour depends on wavelength so critical
angle depends on colour of light
V = 1 r
R
as R Increase , V also increase so
> T2.
3. No current induced
1
4. we know DR = sin i
c
D
1
R sin ic
R
PAGE # 9
(ii) I =
it depends on source.
c
(b) 1 v
1
c
2
v2
c
v1
1
c
so
2
v2
Rr
R
7. E3 E1 =
hc
E3 = 13.6
=
1 v 2
2
v1
..................(i)
z2
n
z 1
n 3
or
13.6
= 1.51 eV
9
E1 = 13.6
z2
n
z 1
. = 13.6 eV
n 1
6.64 10 34 3 10 8
from eq (i) 1.51 + 13.6 =
v
2
1
1 v 2
9.
19.92 10 26
19.92 10 26
12.09 eV =
=
12.09 1.6 10 19
spherical
wave front
th
so r0 =
2k ze 2
KE
th
10
PAGE # 10
form a couple so
= I bB a sin = I BA sin = NIBA sin(1)
2 9 10 9 80 1.6 10 19 1.6 10 19
4.5 1.6 10 6 10 19
= 51.2 1015 m
= 51.2 Fm
or m B (3)
in stable equilibrium. = 0 = 0 so planer loop is
11.
13.
(a)
P
Q
60
F 1 = (PQ B )
Force on QR
ic = 60
sin ic
sin 60
ga
ga
gl
But gl
la
60
la
1.155
3
1.5
1.155
= 1.29
(b) When light incident normally on the face AC
11
PAGE # 11
(a)
60
30 i
S
C
sin i a
1
sin r g 1.5
sin 30
1
sin r
1.5
A.B
y'= A.B
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
y = A.B
0
0
0
1
1
= 0.75
2
sin r = 1.5
A
y
r = sin1 (0.75)
r = 49
That means refracted angle is greater than
incident angle so that the ray will move away from
the normal after the refraction.
B
in Fig input of two Not gates are fed to a NAND gate
Truth Table
14.
A
y=A+ B
A.B y = A . B
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
Truth Table
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
A + B Y= A + B
1
1
1
0
15.
0
0
0
1
D1
~
Clearly y = A.B Hence the circuit acts as an AND
gate
OR
central y
tap
B
x
R
D2
th
th
12
PAGE # 12
q = 1.61019 C
r = 60 cm = 60 102 m = 0.6 m.
B=
2fc m
q
2 3.14 10 10 6 1.67 10 27
1.6 10 19
= 0.66T
= 10 MHz = 10106 Hz
17. given
KE =
KE =
q2B 2r 2
2m
(1.6 10 19 )2 (0.66 ) 2 (0.6)2
2 1.6 10 27
= 7.4 Mev
18. d = 1.5 MM = 1.5 103m.
D = 1m
1 = 650 nm = 650109 m
16.
we know
3D 2
d
3 1 520 10 9
1.5 10 3
I = neAVd
V
= neAV
Vd
R
L
V
V
Vd
Vd neL R A
neAR
= 1040 106 m
or
d
d
I
so Vd becomes half
L
or n11= n2 2
The bright fringe will coincide at the least distance
x If
n2=n1+ 1
or n11= (n1 + 1) 2
or n1 650 109 = (n1 + 1) 520 109
13
PAGE # 13
Hence n1 = 4
so required distance is
x=
n1D1
d
=
=
4 1 650 10 9
1.5 10 3
26
104
1 5
= 17.33 104
= 1.733 103 m
19. The binding energy per nucleon is small from A to C
than the middle ones hence it is process of nuclear
fusion.
and from D to E binding energy per nucleon is smaller
for heavier nuclei than the middle ones hence it is
the process nuclear fission.
A
Partical
(b) Z x
( A 4)
( A 4)
( Z 2 )Y ( Z 1)W
th
V0 =
e
th
14
PAGE # 14
NM NM
MI
PI
NM NM
= tan =
MC PC
= tan =
sin i n 2
sin r n1
As i and r are small, therefore
i n2
r n1
or
n1i = n2r
or
n1 [ + ] = n2 [ ]
n1
or
or
or
n2
or
NM NM
NM NM
n1
n 2 PC PI
OP
PC
1
1
1
1
n1
n 2 PC PI
OP PC
n1 n 2
n
n
2 1
OP PI PC PC
here
OP = u
PI = + v
PC = + R
n1 n 2 n 2 n1
u v
R
n 2 n1 n 2 n1
v
u
R
OR
= tan =
[ P is close to M]
OM OP
15
PAGE # 15
.
m 0m e
tan h / D h u e
h' v 0
Here
m0 = h u
0
th
v0
D
m u 1 f
0
e
D
(b) Resolving power of microscope =
1.22
D = Diameter of lens aperture
= wavelength of light
(i) Resolving power will increase because resolving
power is directly proportional to D.
(ii) Resolving power will decrease because it is
inversly proportional to .
D
D
1
ue
fe
me
v = v0 sin t
shows an inductor of inductance L connected to a
source of alternating emf given by
v = v0 sin t
......(1)
th
16
PAGE # 16
dt
dt
dI
V0 sin t L.
or
dt
V0
or
dI=
sin t . dt
L
V0
Integrating, dI . sin t.dt
L
V0
or
I=
cos t + constant
L
As the applied emf is sinusoidal, we expect the
current also to be sinusoidal. Thus the average of
current I must be zero over a time period. Now the
average of cos t is zero over a time period, hence
the integration constant in the above equation must
be zero.
Then
V0
cos t I0 cos t
I=
L
= I0 sin (/2 t)
0
= the peak value of a.c.
L
V0
X
I0
I
Y'
W VI dt
0
17
PAGE # 17
Pav
= E 4R2
W 1
= T T V Idt
0
1
q
2
= 4 . 2 4R
0 R
q
=
0
T
T
cos dt cos( 2t ) dt
0
0
V0I0
VI
[cos | t |T0 0] 0 0 [cos (T 0)]
=
2T
2T
V0 I0
.
. cos
or Pav =
2 2
V0I0
= 2T
R
or Pav = Vrms Irms cos = Vrms Irms.
Z
For a series LCR-circuit, Pav = Vrms Irms cos ,
where = tan1
q
=
0
so flux does not depends on the size and shape.
(b)
I.
XL X C
.
R
E1
+
+
E2
E1
E2
E2
+
Sheet 1
Sheet 2
r , E2 r
E1
2 0
0
Total field
E E1 E 2
r
r
= 2
0
0
( 2)
r
=
2 0
= 2 r
0
(i) In between two sheets :- fields due to two
sheets are
r
r
E1
, E =
2
2
1
q
E = 4 . 2
0 R
= E.ds
= Eds cos 0
= Eds
th
III.
II.
E1
26. Gauss theorem :it states that total flux through closed surface
1
is times the net charge enclosed by the closed
0
surface.
q
E ds
0
Suppose the surface
ds
E s is a sphere of radius
R centred on q.
Then surface s is a
R
q
S
Gaussian surface.
flux through ds is dE
+ 2
E = E1 + E 2
ds
th
18
PAGE # 18
r
r
2 3
r
r
= 2 =
2 0
2
0
0
Kq1q2 Kq1q3 Kq 2 q3
r12
r13
r23
(i) Equipotential surfaces of two equal and
opposite point-charges (Electric dipole) : Fig.
shows the equipotential surfaces of two equal and
opposite charges, + q and q, separated by a small
distance. They are close together in the region in
between the charges.
=
OR
(a) Electric potential at a point in an electric field is the
amount of work done to moving unit positive charge
from infinity to that point against the electrostatic
forces. without changing its kinetic energy.
Work done
Electric potential = Ch arg e
Unit =
Joule
= Volt
coulomb
(b)
A q1
r12
r13
r23
q2
q3
work done to bring charge q1 from infinity to A
w1 = 0
Now work done to bring q2 charge from infinity to B
w2 =
Kq1q2
r12
Kq1 Kq 2
w3 = r r q3
23
13
Kq1q3 Kq2 q3
= r
r23
13
19
PAGE # 19