Liceul Tehnologic

CONSTANTIN BRANCOVEANU
BRAILA

LUCRARE SCRISA
PENTRU EXAMENUL DE CERTIFICAREA
COMPETENTELOR PROFESIONALE
Specializarea:tehnician proiectant CAD

TEMA:

COMENZI DE EDITARE

Indrumator
Prof. Vlad Mihaela

Absolvent
Gurau Sile
Clasa XIII S

2016

Cuprins

1. Comanda ARRAY
2. Comanzile MOVE si ALIGN
3. Comanda ROTATE
4. Lista comenzi realizare reper FLANSA
5. Reprezentare reper FLANSA
6. Bibliografie

1. Comanda ARRAY
Comanda ARRAY permite crearea rapid prin copiere a unei selecii de obiecte,
realiznd o reea rectangular pe mai multe linii i coloane sau un dispozitiv polar. Dup
activarea comenzii, utilizatorul trebuie s defineasc setul de selecie, apoi s indice
tipul modelului de reea dorit. n figura 1 sunt prezentate dou matrici, una rectangular
cu 3 linii i 4 coloane i una polar cu 8 obiecte, dispuse circular, pe un unghi de 360 0

Fig. 1. Crearea unei matrici rectangulare sau polare

Opiunea Rectangular ( Fig, 1 a) creeaz o reea rectangular de linii i coloane
care formeaz o matrice de obiecte identice. Utilizatorul are posibilitatea de a specifica
numrul de linii i coloane, dar i distana dintre acestea.
Opiunea Polar ( Fig. 1 b ) creeaz o dispunere circular a obiectelor selectate,
copiate n jurul unui punct central.
Etape de lucru:
I. Multiplicarea ntr-o reea rectangular (matriceal)
1. Desenarea triunghiului de copiat
Command: line
Specify first point: 40,40
Specify next point or [Undo]: @1,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @1<120
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: end
of (se alege captul de plecare)
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: (ENTER)
2. Aplicarea comenzii ARRAY e urmat de apariia unei ferestre de dialog ce
permite alegerea numrului de obiecte de aezat pe fiecare linie i pe fiecare

coloan, distana dintre ele, precum i selecia obiectelelor care vor fi

distribuite n reeaua astfel definit.
Final
Selectarea
obiectelor

II. Multiplicarea ntr-o reea circular (polar)

1. Desenarea triunghiului de copiat
2. Desenarea cercului pe care se va defini reeaua polar
Command: circle
Specify center point for circle or [3P/2P/Ttr (tan tan radius)]: 50,50
Specify radius of circle or [Diameter]: 20
3. Mutarea triunghiului pe cerc (ca pas intermediar am construit cercul
circumscris triunghiului, pentru ca centrul su s poat fi punctul ce va fi
mutat n cvadrantul nordic al cercului mare)
Command: move
Select objects: 3 found (se selecteaz cele trei laturi ale triunghiului)
Select objects: (ENTER)
Specify base point or [Displacement] <Displacement>: cen
of (se alege centrul cercului circumscris triunghiului)
Specify second point or <use first point as displacement>: qua
of (se selecteaz cercul mare)
4. Aplicarea comenzii ARRAY e urmat de apariia unei ferestre de dialog ce
permite alegerea centrului n jurul cruia va fi definit reeaua polar,
numrul de cpii ce vor fi plasate n desen, valoarea unghiuluidup care se
va umple reeaua, precum i alegerea obiectelor ce vor fi copiate.

Selectarea
obiectelor

Final

2. Comanzile MOVE si ALIGN

Comanda MOVE (M) Mut obiectele selectate prin translatie, dup un vector definit
prin dou puncte (Fig. 2)
Bass point of displacement- se specifica oroginea vectorului de translatare
Second point of displacement - se specifica vrful vectorului de translatare

Fig. 2 Comanda MOVE

Comanda ALIGN realizeaz mutarea, scalarea i rotirea simultan a obiectelor.
Modul n care funcioneaz comanda variaz n funcie de numrul punctelor surs i
destinaie introduse i dac se lucreaz n dou sau trei dimensiuni.

Fig. 3. Etapele realizrii alinierii dreptunghiului cu linia

Astfel, dac se specific o surs i un punct de destinaie, urmate apoi de

apsarea tastei Enter, comanda ALIGN va funciona n acelai mod ca i comanda
MOVE. Dac se specific dou surse i dou puncte de destinaie, aa cum este
prezentat n figura 3 , alinierea poate avea loc n dou sau n trei dimensiuni, n paralel
cu o eventual scalare a obiectului care trebuie aliniat, n acest caz, dreptunghiul.
Spre exemplu, n figura 3 , n Pasul 1, se lanseaz comanda ALIGN, se selecteaz
dreptunghiul i se apas tasta Enter. n Pasul 2 se aleg punctele surs, notate n figur
cu S1 i S2 i punctele destinaie corespunztoare, notate cu D1 i D2. n Pasul 3, dup
confirmarea Scale objects based on alignment points? [Yes/No] <N>: yes, se observ
c asupra dreptunghiului s-au aplicat trei operaii: mutare, rotire i scalare, pentru a fi
aliniat cu linia, prelund de la aceasta orientarea i lungimea, punctele D1 i D2 fiind
capetele liniei.

3. Comanda ROTATE
Comanda ROTATE mut obiectele selectate ntr-o nou poziie, stabilit n jurul
unui punct de baz. Dup lansarea n execuie a comenzii, utilizatorul este invitat s
realizeze selecia obiectelor, apoi s defineasc un punct central de rotaie i unghiul
acesteia. Implicit, rotaia pozitiv se realizeaz n sens trigonometric.

Fig. 4. Rotirea unui dreptunghi cu ajutorul mouse-ului

n figura 4 este prezentat modul de rotire al unui dreptunghi n jurul unui punct ales de
utilizator cu ajutorul mouse-ului. Comanda prezint dou opiuni, astfel:
- Rotation Angle - permite specificarea unui unghi absolut pentru a roti obiectele
selectate;
- Reference - permite indicarea unui unghi existent i apoi a unghiului dorit a fi utilizat
de setul de selecie. Aceasta este o metod foarte rapid de reorientare a obiectelor
sau de aliniere a unei selecii de obiecte cu altul.

4.Lista comenzi realizare reper FLANSA

Command:
Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 75,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 65,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 70,98
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,14
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 110,98
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,14
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 125,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 155,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,10
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 145,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,10

Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*

Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 150,98
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,14
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command:
LAYER
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command:
LAYER
Command:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command: Specify opposite corner: *Cancel*
Command: *Cancel*
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command:
LAYER
Command:
Command: Specify opposite corner: *Cancel*
Command: *Cancel*
Command: _bhatch
Select internal point: Selecting everything...
Selecting everything visible...
Analyzing the selected data...
Select internal point:
Analyzing internal islands...
Select internal point: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _bhatch
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found (1 duplicate), 1 total
Select objects: *Cancel*
Select internal point: Selecting everything...

Selecting everything visible...

Analyzing the selected data...
Select internal point:
Select internal point: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _bhatch
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total
Select objects: 1 found, 7 total
Select objects: 1 found, 8 total
Select objects: 1 found, 9 total
Select objects: 1 found, 10 total
Select objects: 1 found, 11 total
Select objects:
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: Specify opposite corner: 0 found
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Command: trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found

Select objects: 1 found, 2 total

Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Command: trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Command:
Command:
Command:
Command: Specify opposite corner: *Cancel*
Command:
Command:
Command: _u TRIM
Command:
Command:
Command: _trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Command:
Command:

Command: _bhatch
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects:
Command:
Command:
Command: _u BHATCH GROUP
Command:
Command:
Command: _bhatch
Command: trim
Current settings: Projection=UCS Edge=None
Select cutting edges ...
Select objects: 1 found
Select objects: 1 found, 2 total
Select objects: 1 found, 3 total
Select objects: 1 found, 4 total
Select objects: 1 found, 5 total
Select objects: 1 found, 6 total
Select objects:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Object does not intersect an edge.
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Object does not intersect an edge.
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Object does not intersect an edge.
Select object to trim or [Project/Edge/Undo]:
Command:

Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 50,150
Specify next point or [Undo]: @120,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: @0,120
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @-120,0
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: @0-120
Point or option keyword required.
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]:
Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: *Cancel*
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command:
Command:
Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
Command:
Command:
Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
Select second object:
Command:
Command:
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
Select second object:
Select second object:
Command:
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: *Cancel*
Command:

Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
Select second object:
Command:
FILLET
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _fillet
Current settings: Mode = TRIM, Radius = 0.5000
Select first object or [Polyline/Radius/Trim]:
Select second object:
Select second object:
Command:
Command:
Command: _line Specify first point: 110,*Cancel*
Command:
Command: _saveas

Command:
Command: _u LINE
Command:
Command:
Command: _u LINEWEIGHT CONTROL
Command:
Command:
Command: _u LINEWEIGHT CONTROL
Command:
Command:
Command: _u LINEWEIGHT CONTROL
Command:
Command:
Command: _u LINE GROUP
Command:
Command:
Command: _u LINE GROUP
Command:
Command:
Command: _u BHATCH GROUP
Command:
Command: *Cancel*
Command: _bhatch

Select internal point: Selecting everything...

Selecting everything visible...
Analyzing the selected data...
Analyzing internal islands...
Select internal point:
Analyzing internal islands...
Select internal point:
Analyzing internal islands...
Select internal point:
Analyzing internal islands...
Select internal point:
Command: _line Specify first point: 50,100
Specify next point or [Undo]: @120,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command: _line Specify first point: 50,110
Specify next point or [Undo]: @120,0
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command:
Command: *Cancel*
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: '_dimstyle
Resuming DIMLINEAR command.
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 120
Command:
Command:
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:

Specify dimension line location or

[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 10
Command:
Command:
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 120
Command:
Command:
Command: _dimdiameter
Select arc or circle:
Dimension text = 30
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Command:
Command:
Command: _dimdiameter
Select arc or circle:
Dimension text = 80
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Command:
Command:
Command: _dimdiameter
Select arc or circle:
Dimension text = 10
Specify dimension line location or [Mtext/Text/Angle]:
Command:
Command:
Command: _line Specify first point:
Specify next point or [Undo]:
Specify next point or [Undo]: *Cancel*
Command:
Command:
Command: _mtext Current text style: "STANDARD" Text height: 0.2000
Specify first corner:
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command:
** STRETCH **
Specify stretch point or [Base point/Copy/Undo/eXit]:
Command: _.erase 1 found
Command:
Command:
Command: _mtext Current text style: "STANDARD" Text height: 0.2000

Specify first corner:

Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:
Command:
Command:
Command: Specify opposite corner: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: _u MTEXT GROUP
Command:
Command:
Command: _mtext Current text style: "STANDARD" Text height: 0.2000
Specify first corner:
Specify opposite corner or [Height/Justify/Line spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command: *Cancel*
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 59
Command:
Command: _.erase 1 found
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 6
Command:
Command: _.erase 1 found
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 60
Command:
Command:
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:

Dimension text = 0
Command: Specify opposite corner:
Command:
Command: _.erase 1 found
Command:
Command:
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 60
Command:
Command: _.erase 1 found
Command:
Command:
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 60
Command:
Command:
Command: _dimlinear
Specify first extension line origin or <select object>:
Specify second extension line origin:
Specify dimension line location or
[Mtext/Text/Angle/Horizontal/Vertical/Rotated]:
Dimension text = 60
Command: Specify opposite corner: *Cancel*
Command:
Command: *Cancel*

6.BIBLIOGRAFIE

1.Marta Iftenie

Ghid d eutilizare a programului AutoCAD

2.Ionel Simion

AutoCAD 2006 pentru ingineri

3. Adriana Popescu AutoCAD

4. Internet