UNIVERSITY OF ZULULAND FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND AGRICULTURE MODULE: SMTH222 NOV EXAMINATION DURATION: 180 MINUTES. PAGE 1 MARKS:100 INTERNAL EXAMINERS: MR P.R MAJOZI & DR M.B MATADI INTERNAL MODERATOR: DR. J. KOZAKIEWICZ NAME OF CANDIDATE: STUDENT NUMBER:.. SIGNATURE: SECTION A. Examiner 7 J[ SECTION B | Examiner? 1. T. z. 2 = 3. Sarttit ! 7. 5. 5. ! 7. : 1 8. i 9, TOTAL 1 Signatures of examiners Instructions : Answer all questions in SECTION A and SECTION B in the space provided WARNING: CANDIDATES ARE WARNED AGAINST IRREGULAR OR DISHONEST PRAC- TICES, WHICH DISCREDIT NOT ONLY THE CANDIDATE CONCERNED, BUT ALSO THE GOOD NAME OF THE UNIVERSITY. IN PARTICULAR, A CANDIDATE IS WARNED AGAINST HAVING IN HIS POSSESSION IN THE EXAMINATION ROOM ANY BOOK, PAPER OR NOTES NOT SUPPLIED TO HIM BY THE COMMISSIONER. PENALTIES MUST IN EVERY CASE BE SEVERE, ENTAILING CANCELLATION OF ALL THE CANDIDATE'S EXAMINATIONS OF THE PARTICULAR YEAR AND EVEN DISQUALIFICATION FROM FURTHER ENROLMENT AT THE UNIVERSITY, OR ANY OTHER PENALTY THE UNIVERSITY COUNCIL MAY DETERMINE. UN- DER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MAY A CANDIDATE RETAIN THIS BOOK OR REMOVE IT FROM THE EXAMINATION ROOM.JRA avo DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pace 2 SECTION A Question One | Choose «and B such that the system has (i) No solution, (ji) A unique solution and (iii) Infinite many solution. Give separate answers in each part. 3) m-3x = 1 2x tax = BUnivetsy of Zutuuio LINEAR ALGEBRA aND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016. Pact 3 Question Two Determine if b is a linear combination of a, a2 and a3. (5) 1 pa -6 11 a =|0),a2.=] 3 |,a3=] 7 |,b=|-5 1 2 5 9LUngversir of Zutano LINEAR ALGEBRA ano DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 _ Pace 4 Question Three For what value(s) of ht is b in the plane spanned by v1 and v2? 6) | SS vy =|0|ve=|1|, and b=|-3 2 7 -5!Unversity of Zu.uno LINEAR ALGEBRA avo DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pace 5 Question Four 1. Suppose the solution set of a certain system of linear equation. can be described as x1 = 5x4, x2 = 3 — 2x4, x3 = 2+5x4, with x4 free. Use-vectors to describe this set as a line in R’. @) - 11 | n= [3 tf anc Prove or disprove that (AC)? = ATCT, 3)LUnwversy oF Zutuuwo LINEAR ALGEBRA avo DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pact 6 Question Five 1. Let A be an invertible # x n matrix. Then use the fact A" = qaqadjA = FAS)", where AS denote cofactor matrix to compute the inverse of given matrix below. @) A= aE o Hoa BesUniversry oF Zuwwuasio LINEAR ALGEBRA avo DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pace 7 2. Use [A : I]-[I: A] method to verify the inverses obtained in (1). w[Univesity OF ZULULAND LINEAR ALGEBRA ano DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pace & Cae EEE SnEE Rn nnn nena on nn Question Six Find the value(s) of for which the vectors are linearly dependent. Justify your answer. 6)Unavensry oF Zutano “LINEAR ALGEBRA ano DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pace 9 _ Question Seven Given the subspace of H and K of a vector space V, the sum of H and K, written as H + K, is the set of all vectors in V that can be written as the sum of two vectors, one in H and the other in K. i.e. H+K={(w:w=u+v for some uinH and some vin K} 1, Show that H + K is a subspace of V. QB) 2. Show that H is a subspace of H + K and K is a subspace of H + K. @)(Univessry oF Zututano LINEAR ALGEBRA sNp DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pact 10 Question Eight For the given matrix below, Find the eigenvalues and a basis for each eigenspace in c?. 2 1-3‘Universiry oF ZutUtAND LINEAR ALGEBRA an DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pact 11 SS Question Nine State whether the following statements are True or False. Justify each answer. (3) 1. A linear transformation T : IR” — IR" always maps the origin of R" to the origin of R™. ; 2. If A is an m x n matrix, the range of the transformation x + Ax is R®. 3. If A is a3 x5 matrix and T is a transformation defined by T(x) = Ax, then the domain of T is R°.Unwessry oF Zutuiavo LINEAR ALGEBRA avo DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pact 12 cee B HH He aa {fxn = arg nt 1 Li = Sq Lisinhkt) = z_ Lie" = — L{cosh(kt)} = Ll) = : L{teos(at)} = k ace s Fee Heol = sae Poe Lisin(kt)] = Question One Use Laplace transforms to solve the given boundary-value problem. (10) yo +2y + y =0, y@)=2, ¥O)= LEG aLIy ERI epee —H = syle) - $8@)- go + eC) 2fleyt Y(ss=O dO Crest Vs) —2- -4 tls = ot) (sty ¥ls> = eee oe 1, 2th 2 — (h) yis) = 2 = gl) = "S bse é =25 824 SU) AGEDt® — ap Ast Bat ee yee 26% HEEL (z)Universiy oF Zuunano LINEAR ALGEBRA ano DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pace 13 Question Two Solve the following differential equations (2) "Ay = 569, (0) = 1,y'@) =2-with ge) = SPO roy © = G8m2et Ger BCCSX— BElinx J “> = - ASlnx— BAS a [52 = "epsinxc + BB CSx= Sine = 42%; Bee , cele, Zl ary =e ; 4 2 AGPAx+B@SxK > ap > 4, = 1 Sim - Ge GSimAx + Qesrx+ Je Sim re geod d= po 7 a a= G Sim Be + COS 2X + Sim x $/O)=rze 26th S ge Je Stim 2 + Ssr2xt Sax, we Jo, FP Ere), CG Smit SSX , xe CZ,@) =-2 07 3 Jin 4» Joon (He Sin en ¢ esrxt £ Sn) =-/th = x2 z- zoe a a ae Simix # G @S2 = -Ge-d »o:% fre F er! Se Sim re f COS2L+ My Simx , eoscxeR ts a= o sinee + BheSix Bex 1 OGe es2x -2Simoxte hase , eco BR) é= 2G cosexr-%Sirre Bere y nn thn Le hen (-29) wD GAVE bey # 4 x2 Br — xe l> Ef Fe Sima t SSL t HSIrx | 7 cs yp : She Siinrx t Yo osre xe Ck, 2)Univesity oF Zan LINEAR ALGEBRA a0 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pace 14 (bt) y" +y = cos*(x) = S @soct GSm 2 } ° | = -Sin ae 7 Coste cese | ~ wa ML — Since dy 4s 7 a oe “ wee Leb = COST we Since “= Were Coss Ww cess woe = ra Vek, ote He — = [@sx ve pies sabe Le Ca TAX dg Case Ae oe 2 8 GGt GE, \ = ces’; +2 ilierate eet = Ces’, Sinte — ae L SS %, pee — TAK Henk, Ha G@SKF op Sine # ESe + Sine cedUnwvtsry of Zo.viano LINEAR ALGEBRA avo DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pact 15 (51 () y= tanr(e+y) Hoa Te ‘ ct) te 2 dae oy WE = 14 Pee py ae tec rea oli = [ete HbeseC 4) Mt ee Ce te SO cece aoe = Sv 7 § 7 Sve Eat (1) SE (cosant S SL Sha 24 < = X#C — () Sim (zxrzg yt Cet B= FEC:‘Useversiry oF ZututaNo LINEAR ALGEBRA axo DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS NOVEMBER EXAM 2016 Pace 16 @ (Y—ssin(x) — x)dx + Bry? +2ycos(x))dy = 0 (6 My = Bg 24 Sinse = MM, = BEX 24 Sime oe EXAck& eo J + XE + FG Ss - am t Reg) Le 4, = Segtregesxr 4G) = sxgieg cose a € ' ~ tyy-elh) U =) 4(p)=¢ (Z 5 O. ECe, ) = x84 Fase — = Cm(e)_ xy’ +y = y* (Use an appropriate substitution ) Me sgig/+ ges | vy isi dee un g? xy eae e/ el) Fe i Fat! He kee Sh L ) fo 3 Ae 8 ee ote = (Bx Pate = xe ua C1) gee Vt gee a @)