Biomolecule & Polymer - Exercise (E)

Biomolecules
Q.1
Which of the following bonds determines the secondary structure of proteins ?

(1) Electrovalent bond (2) Covalent bond
(3) Hydrogen bond
(4) Coordinate bond
Q.2
Which of the following is called the power house of the living cell ?
(1) Golgi bodies
(2) Nucleus
(3) Mitochondria
(4) Lysosome
Q.3
Which of the following part of the cell is the centre of protein synthesis?
(1) Plasma membrane (2) Golgi bodies
(3) Ribosome
(4) Lysosome
Q.4
Which of the following bonds is responsible for the coiled structure of proteins ?
(1) Dipeptide bond
(2) Peptide bond
(3) Hydrogen bond
(4) Ionic bond
Q.5
Which of the following diseases is due to the deficiency of vitamin A ?

(1) Scurvy
(2) Nightblindness
(3) Beri-beri
(4) Anemia
Q.6
Which of the following compounds is not the component of a balanced diet ?

(1) Vitamin
(2) Hormone
(3) Carbohydrate
(4) Fat
Q.7
Insulin belongs to which of the following families ?

(1) Antiseptic
(2) Vitamin
(3) Hormone
Q.8
Q.9
Q.10
Which of the following acts as a biocatalyst ?

(1) Enzyme
(2) Amino acid
(4) Enzyme
(3) Nitrogen molecule (4) Carbohydrate
Which of the following enzymes convert starch to maltose ?

(1) Invertase
(2) Zymase
(3) Maltase
(4) Diastase
Which of the following is an example of an aldohexose ?

(1) Fructose
(2) Glucose
(3) Sucrose
(4) Ribose
Q.11
Glucose and fructose are ................................... of each other

(1) homologues
(2) functional group isomers
(3) mirror image isomers
(4) nonisomers
Q.12
Which of the following disaccharides is found in the milk?

(1) Sucrose
(2) Galactose
(3) Lactose
Q.13
Which of the following is invert sugar ?

(1) Mixture of glucose and galactose
(3) A type of cane sugar
(4) Maltose
(2) Mixture of glucose and fructose in equimolar ratio

(4) Optically inactive form of sugar
Q.14
Which of the following factors is not a denaturant of enzymes ?

(1) Heat
(2) Mechanical energy
(3) High salt concentration
(4) pH 7
Q.15
Which of the following is an example of a pentose sugar?

(1) Fructose
(2) Arabinose
(3) Glucose
(4) Galactose
More on Chemistry by Mukesh Sharma blogspot.in

Biomolecule & Polymer
[28]
Q.16
Which of the following bases is found in RNA and not in DNA ?

(1) Adenine
(2) Guanine
(3) Thymine
(4) Uracil
Q.17
In DNA, hydrogen bonds are formed between :

(1) Adenine and thymine
(2) Thymine and uracil
(3) Guanine and thymine
(4) Cytosine and thymine
Q.18
Adenosine is the compound belonging to which of the following families ?

(1) Purine
(2) Pyrimidine base
(3) Nucleotide
(4) Nucleoside
Q.19
Protein is not present in :

(1) Nail
(2) Hair
Q.20
(3) Wool
Nitrogen is invariably present in which of the following compounds ?

(1) Carbohydrates
(2) Fats
(3) Proteins
(4) DNA
(4) Starches
Q.21
Cellulose is completely digested in which of the following organs of human body ?

(1) Large intestine
(2) Appendix
(3) Stomach
(4) No where
Q.22
Which of the following ions is associated with insulin ?

(1) Mg+2
(2) Fe+3
(3) Fe+2
(4) Zn+2
Glucose cannot be obtained by the hydrolysis of :

(1) starch
(2) molasses
(3) ribose
(4) sucrose
Plant cell wall is made up of which of the following compounds ?

(1) sucrose
(2) cellulose
(3) starch
(4) glycogen
Which of the following sugars is generally found in the fruits ?

(1) Galactose
(2) Glucose
(3) Fructose
(4) Sucrose
Q.23
Q.24
Q.25
Q.26
Which of the following compounds is formed as intermediate in the conversion of starch to glucose ?
(1) Sucrose
(2) Fructose
(3) Lactose
(4) Maltose
Q.27
The name aminoacetic acid is given to which of the following compound ?

(1) Aniline
(2) Pyridine
(3) Toluene
(4) Glycine
Q.28
Which of the following proteins acts as a hormone ?

(1) Trypsin
(2) Keratin
(3) Oxytocin
(4) Casein
Q.29
In photosynthesis, a compound belonging to which of the following families is formed ?

(1) Protein
(2) Fat
(3) Carbohydrate
(4) Vitamin
Q.30
Which of the following is the formula of threose ?

(1) C3H6O3
(2) C5H10O5
(3) C4H8O4
(4) C6H12O6
Which of the following is not an appropriate source of starch ?

(1) Rice
(2) Corn
(3) Potato
(4) Molasses
Q.31

[29]
Q.32
Q.33
What is the name of alanine ?

(1) Aminoacetic acid
(3) Aminopropionic acid
(2) Glycocol
(4) Aminoethanoic acid
How many peptide bonds will be present in a tripeptide ?

(1) 3
(2) 2
(3) 1
(4) 4
Q.34
Which of the following compounds contain a heme ring having an iron atom ?
[a] Insulin
[b] Chlorophyll
[c] Hemoglobin
[d] Myoglobin
(1) a and c
(2) a and d
(3) c and d
(4) b and c
Q.35
Which of the following is not an example of a pyrimidine base ?

(1) Guaninc
(2) Uracil
(3) Cytosine
Q.36
Which of the following bonds is found in proteins and peptides ?

O
(2) NH
(3) COC
(4) CNH
Which of the following bases is not present in RNA ?

(1) Uracil
(2) Ribose
(3) Phosphate
(4) Thymine
(1) CO
Q.37
(4) Thymine
Q.38
In glucose
(1) Five OH groups are present
(2) Four secondary and one primay alcoholic groups are present
(3) One CHO group is present
(4) All the above statements are correct
Q.39
Which of the following could be thc molecular formula of a disaccharide ?

(1) C18H22O11
(2) C12H22O11
(3) C10H18O9
(4) C10H20O10
Q.40
Which of the following disaccharides is formed from two identical monosaccharide units ?
(1) Maltose
(2) Lactose
(3) Sucrose
(4) Fructose
Q.41
Which of the following complex compounds is found in red blood corpuscles whose main function is
transportation of oxygen?
(1) Cyanine
(2) Oxyhemoglobin
(3) Hemoglobin
(4) Carboxyhemoglobin
Q.42
Which of the following is not present in thyroxine ?

(1) One COOH group (2) An amino group
(3) Four iodine atoms (4) Four chlorine atoms
Q.43
Vitamine B1 is :
(1) Riboflavin
(2) Cobalamin
(3) Thiamin
Q.44
The bonds joining monoaccharide units in polysaccharides are called :

(1) Glycosidic bonds
(2) Nucleosidic bonds
(3) Glycogen bonds
(4) Peptide bonds
Q.45
Which of the following is not a copolymer(1) Plexiglass

(2) Buna-S
(3) Nylon-66
(4) Pyridoxine
(4) Dacron

[30]
EXERCISE # II
Q.1
It is best to carry out reactions with sugars in neutral or acid medium and not in alkaline medium. This is
because in alkaline medium sugars undergo one of the following changes :
(1) Racemisation
(2) Decomposition
(3) Inversion
(4) None of these
Q.2
The most important food reserves of animals and plants are :

(1) Carbohydrates
(2) Proteins
(3) Vitamins
Q.3
(4) Fats
For amino acids having the structure

RCHCO2H
|
NH2
Which of the following statements are true :

[A] Water solubility is maximum at a pH when concentrations of anions and cations are equal
[B] They give ninhydrin test
[C] On reacting with nitrous acid give off N2
(1) All
(2) B and C
(3) A and B
(4) A
Q.4
The linkage present in proteins and pepties is :

O
(1) COC
Q.5
Q.6
Q.7
Q.8
Q.9
Q.10
(2) CO
(3) NH
(4) CNH
Vitamin A is present in :
(1) Cod liver oil
(2) Carrot
(3) Milk
(4) In all the above
Maltose is made of :
(1) Two molecules of glucose
(3) Glucose and fructose molecules
(2) Two molecules of fructose

(4) Two molecules of sucrose
Which of the following is not a constituent of RNA :

(1) Ribose
(2) Phosphate
(3) Adenine
(4) Pyridine
Enzymes :
(1) Accelerate biochemical reactions
(3) Consist of amino acids
(2) Have optimum activity at body temperature

(4) Have all these properties
In nucleic acids, the sequence is :

(1) Basephosphatesugar
(3) Sugarbasephosphate
(2) Phosphatebasesugar
(4) Basesugarphosphate
Amino acids are produced on hydrolysis of :

(1) Nucleic acid
(2) Carbohydrates
(3) Fats
(4) Proteins

[32]
EXERCISE # III
BIOMOLECULE
Q.1
The disaccharide present in milk is :

(1) Maltose
(2) Lactose
Q.2
Insulin is :
(1) An amino acid
[CPMT 1982, 87, 91; MP PET 2001]

(3) Sucrose
(4) Cellobiose
[CBSE 1991]
(2) Protein
(3) A carbohydrate
(4) A lipid
Q.3
Glucose when heated with CH3OH in presence of dry HCl gas gives and methyl glucosides because
it contains :
[CPMT 1981, 85]
(1) An aldehyde group (2) ACH2OH group (3) A ring structure
(4) Five hydroxyl groups
Q.4
The commonest disaccharide has the molecular formula :

[CPMT 1982; Manipal MEE 1995]
(1) C10H18O9
(2) C10H20O10
(3) C18H22O11
(4) C22H22O11
Q.5
Proteins when heated with conc. HNO3 give a yellow colour. This is :
(1) Oxidising test
(2) Xanthoprotic test (3) Hoppes test
Q.6
Which of the following statements about ribose is incorrect :

(1) It is a polyhydroxy compound
(2) It is an aldehyde sugar
(3) It has six carbon atoms
(4) It exhibits optical activity
Q.7
Starch is a polymer of :
(1) Glucose
(2) Fructose
Q.8
Which one of the following proteins transports oxygen in the blood stream :
[MP PMT 1993]
(1) Myoglobin
(2) Insulin
(3) Albumin
(4) Haemoglobin
Q.9
Which of the following statement about proteins is not true :

(1) Amino acid residues join with formula protein molecule
(2) Proteins are polymers with fromula (C6H10O5)n
(3) Eggs are rich in protein
(4) Pulses are good source of proteins
Q.10
The reagent which forms crystalline osazone derivative when reacted with glucose, is :
(1) Fehling solution
[CPMT 1989]
(4) Acidbase test
[CPMT 1985]
[DPMT 1982; CPMT 1975, 80; MP PMT 1994]

(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) None of the above
(2) Phenylhydrazine
[MP PAT 1993; MP PET 2001]
(3) Benedict solution
[CPMT 1990]
(4) Hydroxylamine
Q.11
Which of the following gives maximum energy in metabolic processes :

[CPMT 1991; MP PET 1999]
(1) Proteins
(2) Carbohydrates
(3) Lipids
(4) Vitamins
Q.12
Which carbohydrate is used in silvering of mirrors :

(1) sucrose
(2) Starch
(3) Glucose
Q.13
To become a carbohydrate a compound must contain at least :

(1) 2 carbons
(2) 3 carbons
(3) 4 carbons
[BHU 1973; CPMT 1991]

(4) Fructose
[AFMC 1991]
(4) 6 carbons
[36]
Q.14
The substance that forms the plant cell walls is or Which carbhydrates is an essential constituents of plant
cells
[KCET 1984; MP PET 1999; CPMT 2002]
(1) Cellulose
(2) Sucrose
(3) Vitamins
(4) Starch
Q.15
The base adenine occurs in :

(1) DNA only
(3) DNA and RNA both
[MP PMT 1995]

(2) RNA only
(4) Protein
Q.16
The protein which maintains blood sugar level in the human body : [KCET 1993; MP PMT 1995]
(1) Haemoglobin
(2) Oxytocin
(3) Insulin
(4) Ptyalin
Q.17
Beriberi is a disease caused by the deficiency of vitamin :

(1) A
(2) B
(3) C
Q.18
[CPMT 1994]
(4) D
Dglucose and Dglucose differ from each other due to difference in one of the carbons with
respect to its
(1) Size of hemiacetal ring
(3) Configuration
[CBSE 1995; AFMC 1999]

(2) Number of OH groups
(4) Conformation
Q.19
Secondary structure of a protein refers to :

[CBSE 1995]
(1) Mainly denatured proteins and structures of prosthetic groups
(2) Three dimensional structure, specially the bond between amino acid residue that are distant from
each other in the polypeptide chain
(3) Linear sequence of amino acid residues in the polypeptide chain
(4) Regular folding patterns of continusous portions of the polypeptide chain
Q.20
Of the following statment about enzymes which ones are true :

[CBSE 1995]
[i] Enzymes lack in nucleophilic groups
[ii] Enzymes are highly specific both in binding chiral substrates and in catalyzing their reactions
[iii] Enzymes catalyse chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy
[iv] Pepsin is a proteolytic enzyme
(1) [i] and [iv]
(2) [i] and [iii]
(3) [ii], [iii] and [iv]
(4) [i]
Q.21
Oxidation of glucose is one of the most important reactions in a living cell. What is the number of ATP
molecules generated in cells from one molecule of glucose :
[CBSE 1995]
(1) 38
(2) 12
(3) 18
(4) 28
Q.22
Which of the following is sweetest sugar :

[Manipal MEE 1995; CPMT 1996; BHU 1997; MP PMT 1997; CBSE 1999; AIIMS 2000]
(1) Glucose
(2) Fructose
(3) Lactose
(4) Sucrose
Q.23
The number of atoms in the cyclic structure of Dfructose is :

(1) 5
(2) 6
(3) 4
(4) 7
Q.24
Which substance is not present in nucleic acid :

(1) Cytosine
(2) Adenine
(3) Thymine
[MP PET/PMT 1998]

(4) Guanidine
Q.25
Which of the following is not an amino acid :

[MP PET / PMT 1998]
(1) Glycine More on(2)
Alanine
(3) Histidine
(4) Benzidine
Chemistry
by Mukesh
Sharma blogspot.in
[MP PMT 1997]
[37]
Q.26
Enzymes in the living systems :

(1) Provide energy
(3) Transport oxygen
Q.27
The deficiency of vitamin B1 causes :

(1) Beriberi
(2) Scurvy
(3) Rickets
[MP PMT 1999; BHU 2000]

(4) Anaemia
Amino acids are the building blocks of :

(1) Carbohydrates
(2) Vitamins
(3) Fats
[CPMT 1999; CBSE 2001]

(4) Proteins
Q.28
Q.29
Q.30
Q.31
Q.32
[CBSE 1997; MP PET 1999; CPMT 1999; AIIMS 2000]

(2) Provide immunity
(4) Catalyse biological processes
Which of the following does not show any reducing test of aldehyde :
(1) Sucrose
(2) Fructose
(3) Maltose
Metal present in blood is :
(1) Al
(2) Mg
(4) Lactose
[CPMT 1997]
Vitamin B12 contains metal :

(1) Ca (II)
(2) Zn (II)
Haemoglobin is :
(1) An enzyme
[CPMT 1996]
(3) Cu
(4) Fe
(3) Fe (II)
[RPET 1999; CPMT 2003]

(4) Co (III)
[CBSE 1997]
(4) A carbohydrate
(2) A globular protein (3) A vitamin
Q.33
In DNA, the complementary bases are :

(1) Uracil and adenine; cytosin and guanine
(3) Adenine and thymine; guanine and uracil
Q.34
The number of molecules of ATP produced in the lipid metablism of a molecule of palmitic acid is :
[CBSE 1998]
(1) 130
(2) 36
(3) 56
(4) 86
Q.35
Albumin proteins are most abundant in :

(1) Meat
(2) Milk
Q.36
Q.37
Q.38
Q.39
Q.40
Dialysis can separate :

(1) Glucose and fructose
(3) Glucose and NaCl
[CBSE 1998]
(2) Adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosin
(4) Adenine and guanine; thymine and cytosin
[BHU 1998]
(3) Egg
(4) Soyabean
[BHU 1998]
(2) Glucose and sucrose

(4) Glucose and proteins
Galactose is converted into glucose in :

(1) Mouth
(2) Stomach
(3) Liver
(4) Intestine
Which among the following is the simplest :

(1) Glucose
(2) Cellulose
(3) Starch
[CPMT 1999]
(4) None of these
Energy is stored in our body in the form of :

(1) ATP
(2) ADP
[AFMC 1998]
(3) Fats
[CBSE 2001; Karnataka CET 2003]

(4) Carbohydrates
The 10% energy transfer law of food chain was given by :

(1) Stanley
(2) Weismann
(3) Lindemann
[BHU 2000]
(4) Tansley

[38]
Q.41
Q.42
Q.43
Which of the following is a conjugated proteine :

(1) Glycoprotein
(2) Phosphoprotein
(3) Chromoprotein
[BHU 2000]
(4) All of these
Scurvy is caused due to the deficiency of vitamin :

(1) B1
(2) C
(3) K
(4) D
An invert sugar is :
(1) Isorotatory
[AFMC 2000]
(4) Optically inactive
(2) Dextrorotatory
(3) Laevorotatory
[CPMT 2000]
Q.44
Which of the following is not true about vitamins :

[AFMC 2001]
(1) They are vital for life
(2) They help in digestion
(3) They were named by Funic
(4) Their deficiency causes diseases
Q.45
Blood calcium level can be increased by the administration of :

(1) Glucogon
(2) Calcitonin
(3) Thyroxine
Q.46
An antibiotic with a broad spectrum :

(1) Kills the antibodies
(3) Acts on different antigents
Q.47
Q.48
Q.49
Q.50
Q.51
Q.52
Q.53
Q.54
[AFMC 2001]
(4) Paratharmone
[AFMC 2001]
(2) Acts on a specific antigen

(4) Acts on both the antigens and antibodies
Which of the following is correct statement :

(1) Troleins are amino acid
(3) Starch is polymer of glucose
(2) hydrogen is present in fructose

(4) Amylose is compound of cellulose
Antibodies are :
(1) Carbohydrate
(3) Immunoglobulins
(2) Globular protein
Excess of Na+ ions in our system causes :

(1) High B.P.
(2) Low B.P.
[CBSE 2001]
[BHU 2001]
(3) Diabetes
The first harmone chemically synthesised in the laboratory is :

(1) Cortisone
(2) Insuline
(3) Adrenaline
Enzymes are made up of :
(1) Carbohydrates
(3) Nitrogen containing carbohydrates
[CBSE 2001]
(4) Celluslose compounds
(4) Anaemia
[BHU 2002]
(4) Estrone
[CBSE 2002]
(2) Edible proteins

(4) Protein with specific structure
Chlorophyll contains :
(1) Fe
(2) Na
[RPMT 2002]
(3) Mg
(4) Zn
Proteins contains mainly :

(1) C, H and O
(2) C, H, O and N
(3) C, H and N
[MP PMT 2002]

(4) N, H and O
Phospholipids are esters of glycerol with :

(1) Three phosphate groups
(2) Three carboxylic acid residues
(3) Two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate group
(4) One carboxylic acid residue two phosphate groups
[CBSE 2003]

[39]
Q.55
Glycolysis is :
(1) Conversion of glucose to heam
(3) Conversion of pyruvate to citrate
[CBSE 2003]
(2) Oxidation of glucose to glutamate
(4) Oxidation of glucose to pyruvate
Q.56
Chargaffs rule states that in an organsim :

[CBSE 2003]
(1) Amonunts of all bases are equal
(2) Amount of adenine (1) is equal to that of thymine (T) and the amount of guanine (G) is equal to that
of cytosine (3)
(3) Amount of adenine (1) is equal to that of guanine (G) and the amount of thymine (T) is equal to that
of cytosine (3)
(4) Amount of adenine (1) is equal to that of cytosine (3) and the amount of thymine (T) is equal to
guanine (G)
Q.57
Which of the following could act as a propellant of rockets :

(1) Liquid hydrogen + Liquid nitrogen
(2) Liquid oxygen + Liquid argon
(3) Liquid hydrogen + Liquid oxygen
(4) Liquid nitrogen + Liquid oxygen
[CBSE 2003]
Q.58
The reason for double helical structure of DNA is operation of :

(1) Vander Waals forces
(2) Dipledipole interaction
(3) Hydrogen bonding
(4) Electrostatic attractions
[CBSE 2003]
Q.59
Which amino acid has aromatic ring :

(1) Alamine
(2) Glycine
[CPMT 2003]
(3) Tyrosine
(4) Lysine
Q.60
The safest and the most common alternative of sugar is :

(1) Glucose
(2) Aspartame
(3) Saccharin
[MP PMT 2003]

(4) Cyclodextrin
Q.61
The specific rotation of equilibrium mixture of Dglucose and Dglucose is : [MP PMT 2003]
(1) + 19
(2) + 112
(3) + 52
(4) + 100
Q.62
Which of the following compound shows aromatic properties ?

(1) Valine
(2) Leucine
(3) Serine
[CPMT 2003]
(4) Tyosine
Q.63
Which of the following reaction is catalysed by enzyme maltase ?

[MP PMT 2003]
(1) Starch maltose
(2) Maltose glucose
(3) Lactose maltose
(4) Maltose glucose + fructose
Q.64
Chargaff 's rule states that in an organism

[CBSE AIPMT 2003]
(1) amount of adenine (1) is equal to that of cytosine (3) and the amount of thymine (T) is equal to that
of guanine (G)
(2) amounts of all bases are equal
(3) amount of adenine (1) is equal to that of thymine (T) and the amount of guanine (G) is equal to that of
cytosine (3).
(4) amount of adenine (1) is equal to that of guanine (G) and the amount of thymine (T) is equal to that of
cytosine (3).

[40]
Q.65
Phospholipids are esters of glycerol with

(1) one carboxylic acid residue and phosphate groups
(2) three phosphate groups
(3) three carboxylic acid residues
(4) two carboxylic acid residues and one phosphate groups.
Q.66
The enzyme which hydrolyses triglycerides to fatty acids and glycerol is called :[CBSE AIPMT 2004]
(1) maltase
(2) lipase
(3) zymase
(4) pepsin
Q.67
Protein present in hair is

(1) albumin
(2) globulin
Q.68
[CBSE AIPMT 2003]
[MP PMT 2004]

(4) chromoprotein
(3) keratin
In glycine, the basic group is

(1) COO
[Haryana PMT 2004]
(2) COOH
(3) NH2
(4) NH 3
Q.69
Which functional group participates in disulphide bond formation in proteins ? [CBSE AIPMT 2005]
(1) Thiolactone
(2) Thiol
(3) Thioether
(4) Thioester
Q.70
The cell membranes are mainly composed of

(1) carbohydrates
(2) proteins
Q.71
The phenomenon of mutation is

(1) chemical change in DNA molecule
(3) synthesis of micromolecules
(3) phospholipids
[CBSE AIPMT 2005]

(4) fats
[RPMT 2005]
(2) production of macromolecules

(4) invasion of foregin microorganism
Q.72
Glucose reacts with excess of phenyl hydrazine and forms

(1) glucosazone
(2) glucose phenyl hydrazine
(3) glucose-oxime
(4) sorbitol
Q.73
On treatment with ninhydrin which of the following give blue colour ?

(1) Proteins
(2) Peptides
(3) -amino acids
Q.74
The linkage present in proteins and peptides is

O
(1) CNH
(2) CO
[CPMT 2006]
[CPMT 2006]
(4) All of these
[CPMT 2007]
(3) COC
(4) NH
Q.75
In DNA, the complementary bases are

[CBSE AIPMT 2008]
(1) adenine and thymine; guanine and cytosine (2) adenine and thymine; guanine and uracil
(3) adenine and guanine, thymine and cytosine (4) uracil and adenine; cytosine and guanine
Q.76
The segment of DNA which acts as the instrumental manual for the synthesis of proteins
[CBSE AIPMT 2009]
(1) nucleotides
(2) ribose
(3) gene
(4) nucleoside

[41]
Q.77
Q.78
The base found only in the nucleotides of RNA, is

(1) adenine
(2) uracil
(3) guanine
(4) cytosine
Hydrolysis of sucrose is called

(1) inversion
(2) esterification
[AFMC 2010]
(4) saponification
(3) hydration
Q.79
Water hydrolysis of sucrose produces

(1) two molecules of glucose
(2) two molecules of fructose
(3) one molecule of each glucose and fructose
(4) one molecule and each glucose and mannose
Q.80
The monomer units of starch are

(1) -glucose
(2) -glucose
[AFMC 2009]
[MP PMT 2010]
[RPMT 2010]
(3) pyranose
(4) galactose
Q.81
Glucose reacts with X number of molecules of phenyl hydrazine to yield osazone. The value of X is
[RPMT 2010]
(1) three
(2) two
(3) one
(4) four
Q.82
The formula of amino acid is

(1) RCHNH2COOH
(3) RCH2NH2
[MP PMT 2010]

(2) RCONH2
(4) RCH2COONa
Q.83
The functional group which is found in amino acid is

(1) COOH
(2) NH2
(3) CH3
(4) Both (1) and (2)
Q.84
The main difference between fat and oil is that

[CPMT 2010]
(1) oils possess low molecular weights
(2) oils are the glycerides of fatty acids
(3) oils have low melting point
(4) All of the above
Q.85
In the following which is not glyceride ?

(1) Fats
(2) Oils
Q.86
[RPMT 2010]
[MP PMT 2010]

(3) Phospholipids
(4) Soaps
Which one of the following statements is not true regarding (+) lactose ?
[CBSE AIPMT 2011]
(1) (+) lactose, C12H22O11 contains 8-OH groups.
(2) On hydrolysis (+) lactose gives equal amount of D(+) glucose and D(+) glucose and D(+) and D(+)
galactose.
(3) (+) lactose is a -glycoside formed by the union of molecule of D(+) galactose
(4) (+) lactose is reducing sugar and does not exhibit mutarotation.

[42]
Q.117 PVC is polymer of :

(1) CH2=CH2
(2) CH2=CHCl
[CPMT 2003]
(3) CH2=CHCH2Cl (4) CH3CH=CHCl
Q.118 Weakest intermolecular forces are present in :

(1) Neoprene
(2) Terylene
(3) Polystyrene
[RPMT 2011]
(4) Bakelite
Q.119 Which of the following is not a fat soluble vitamin?

[RPMT 2011]
(1) Vitamin E
(2) Vitamin A
(3) Vitamin B complex (4) Vitamin D
Q.120 Which of the statements about "Denaturation" given below are correct?
[CBSE 2011]
Statements :
(a) Denaturation of proteins causes loss of secondary and tertiary structures of the protein
(b) Denaturation leads to the conversion of double strand of DNA into single strand
(c) Denaturation affects primary structure which gets distorted
Options
(1) (a) and (b)
(2) (a), (b) and (c)
(3) (b) and (c)
(4) (a) and (c)
Q.121 Of the following which one is classified as polyester polymer?
(1) Nylon-66
(2) Terylene
(3) Backelite
[CBSE 2011]
(4) Melamine
Q.122 Which one of the following statements is not true regarding (+) Lactose?
[CBSE 2011]
(1) (+) Lactose, C12H22O11 contains 8-OH groups
(2) On hydrolysis (+) Lactose gives equal amount of D(+) glucose and D(+) galactose
(3) (+) Lactose is a -glycoside formed by the union of a molecule of D(+) glucose and a molecule of
D(+) galactose
(4) (+) Lactose is reducing sugar and does not exhibit mutarotation
Q.123 Which one of the following, statements is incorrect about enzyme catalysis ?
(1) Enzymes are mostly proteinous in nature
(2) Enzyme action is specific
(3) Enzymes are denaturated by ultraviolet rays and at high temperature
(4) Enzymes are least reactive at optimum temperature
[CBSE 2012]
Q.124 Deficiency of vitamin B1 causes the disease

(1) Convulsions
(2) Beri-Beri
[CBSE 2012]
(3) Cheilosis
(4) Sterility
Q.125 Which one of the following sets of monosaccharides forms sucrose ?

(1) -D-Galactopyranose and -D-Glucopyranose
(2) -D-Glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose
(3) -D-Glucopyranose and -D-fructofuranose
(4) -D-Glucopyranose and -D-fructopyranose
[CBSE 2012]
Q.126 Which of the following statements is false ?

[CBSE 2012]
(1) Artificial silk is derived from cellulose.
(2) Nylon-66 is an example of elastomer.
(3) The repeat unit in natural rubber is isoprene. (4) Both starch and cellulose are polymers of glucose.
Q.127 Which one of the following is not a condensation polymer ?
(1) Melamine
(2) Glyptal
(3) Dacron
[CBSE 2012]
(4) Neoprene

[45]
EXERCISE # IV
Q.1
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Q.2
List-I
(Polymer)
Buna-S
Bakelite
Nylon-6
Natural rubber
List-II
(Constituents)
(P)
Isoprene
(Q)
Propylene
(R)
Butadiene and styrene
(S)
Phenol and formaldehyde
(T)
Caprolactum
Match column-I with column-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:
Column-I
Column-II
(1)
Cellulose
(P)
Natural polymer
(2)
Sucrose
(Q)
Synthetic polymer
(3)
Nylon
(R)
Amide linkage
(4)
Protein
(S)
Glycoside linkage
Q.3
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
List-I
a-D and b-D glucose
D-glucose and D-galactose
Erythose and threose
D-glyceraldehyde and
L-glyceraldehyde
(P)
(Q)
(R)
(S)
List-II
Enantiomers
Anomers
Epimers
Diastereomers
Q.4
Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below :
List-I
List-II
(1)
Maltose
(P)
Disaccharide
(2)
Sucrose
(Q)
Polysaccharide
(3)
Starch
(R)
Reducing sugar
(4)
Cellulose
(S)
Polymer of glucose
Q.5
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched:

(1) Sucrose : Reducing sugar
(2) Glucose : Mutarotation
(3) Fructose : Aldose sugar
(4) Sucrose : Monosaccharide
Q.6
Statement1 : Treatment of D-glucose with dil alkali affords an equilibrium mixture consisting of
D-mannose, D-fructose and the starting material D-glucose.
Statement2 : The reaction involves the formation of enediol.
(1) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-1.
(2) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1.
(3) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(4) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true.
Q.7
Statement1 : Cellulose is not digested by human beings.

Statement2 : Cellulose is a branched polysaccharide of high molecular weight.

[46]
Q.8
Statement1 : Glucose can be converted into its glycoside by its reaction with an alcohol in the
presence of an acid.
Statement2 : Glycoside does not show mutarotation.
Q.9
Statement1 : Glucose and mannose give the same osazone.

Statement2 : Osazone formation results in a loss of the stereocenters at C2 but does not affect other
stereocenters.
Q.10
Statement1 : Natural rubber is cis polyisoprene

Statement2 : Natural rubber and gutta -percha are diastereomers
Q.11
Statement1 : Cellulose is a natural polymer.

Statement2 : The monomer of cellulose is maltose
Q.12
Statement1 : Chloronated rubber contains chlorine atom in the monomeric units

Statement2 : Chloroprene is chlorenated rubber.
Q.13
Statement1 : Insulin is a globular protein

Statement2 : Gum is polymer of more than one type of nonosaccharides :
[AIIMS 2000]

[47]
Q.14
Statement1 : Glycosides are hydrolysed in acidic conditions.

Statement2 : Glycosides are acetals.
[AIIMS 2003]
Q.15
Statement1 : Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar.

Statement2 : It has glycosidic linkage.
[AIIMS 2004]
Q.16
Statement1 : Maltose is a reducing sugar which gives two moles of D-glucose on hydrolysis.
Statement2 : Maltose has a 1, 4--glycosidic linkage.
[AIIMS 2005]
Q.17
Statement1 : 1,3-butadiene is the monomer for natural rubber.

[AIIMS 2006]
Statement2 : Natural rubber is formed through anionic addition polymerisation.
Q.18
Statement1 : Disruption of the natural structure of a protein is called denaturation. [AIIMS 2008]
Statement2 : The change in colour and appearance of egg during cooking is due to denaturation.
Q.19
It is best to carry out reactions with sugars in neutral or acid medium and not in alkaline medium. This is
because in alkaline medium sugars undergo one of the following changes :
[AIIMS 1982]
(1) Racemisation
(2) Decomposition
(3) Inversion
(4) None of these
Q.20
Enzymes :
(1) Accelerate biochemical reactions
(3) Consist of amino acids
[AIIMS 1996]
(2) Have optimum activity at body temperature
(4) Have all these properties

[48]
Q.21
Q.22
Q.23
Amino acids are produced on hydrolysis of :

(1) Nucleic acid
(3) Fats
[AIIMS 1996]
(2) Carbohydrates
(4) Proteins
In nucleic acids, the sequence is :

(1) Basephosphatesugar
(3) Sugarbasephosphate
(2) Phosphatebasesugar
(4) Basesugarphosphate
A gene is segment of a molecules of :

(1) DNA
(2) mRNA
(3) tRNA
[AIIMS 1998]
[AIIMS 1999]
(4) Protein
Q.24
Acquired immune deficiency syndroms (AIDS) is characterised :

[AIIMS 2000]
(1) Killer Tcells
(2) Reduction in number of helper Tcells
(3) An autoimmune disease
(4) Inability of body to produce interferons
Q.25
In elastomer, intermolecular forces are :

(1) Nil
(2) Weak
(3) Strong
[AIIMS 2000]
(4) Very strong
Q.26
Which of the following polymer is an example of fibre :

(1) Silk
(2) Dacron
(3) Nylon66
[AIIMS 2000]
(4) All of these
Q.27
Which of the following statement is correct regarding the drawbacks of raw rubber :[AIIMS 2001]
(1) It is plastic in nature
(2) It has little durability
(3) It has large waterabsorption capacity
(4) All of these
Q.28
Yeast cell derive their energy from glucose by :

(1) Glycolysis
(2) Respiration formation
(3) Formation
(4) None of these
[AIIMS 2001]
Q.29
Which amono acid can cross link peptide chains :

(1) Serine
(2) Cysteine
(3) Glutamine
[AIIMS 2001]
(4) Tyrosine
Q.30
Which of the following protein destroys the antigen when it enters in body cell :
[AIIMS 2001]
(1) Antibodies
(2) Insulin
(3) Chromoprotein
(4) Phosphoprotein
Q.31
Subunits present in haemoglobin are :

(1) 2
(2) 3
[AIIMS 2003]
(3) 4
(4) 5
Q.32
Among the following, the achiral amino acid is :

(1) 2Ethylalanine
(2) 2Methylglycine
(3) 2Hydroxymethyl serine
(4) Tryptophan
[AIIMS 2003]
Q.33
The nucleic acid base having two possible binding sites is

(1) thymine
(2) cytosine
(3) guanine
[AIIMS 2004]
(4) adenine

[49]
Q.34
Which one of the following statements is true for protein synthesis (translation) ?
(1) Amino acids are directly recognised by m-RNA
(2) The third base of the codon is less specific
(3) Only one codon codes for an amino acid
(4) Every t-RNA molecule has more than one amino acid attachment
[AIIMS 2005]
Q.35
Methyl--D-glucoside and methyl--D-glucosede are

(1) epimers
(2) anomers
(3) enantiomers
(4) conformational diastereomers
[AIIMS 2006]
Q.36
Among the following L-serine is
[AIIMS 2006]
CO2H
(1) H2N
CO2H
CH2OH
(2) HOH2C
NH2
CH2OH
(4) H2N
H
CO2H
NH2
(3) H
Q.37
CO2H
CH2OH
Plexi glass is a commercial name of

(1) glyptal
(3) polymethy methacrylate
[AIIMS 2007]
(2) polyacrylonitrile
(4) polyethy acrylate
Q.38
Which of the following does not exist as a Zwitter ion ?

(1) Glycine
(2) Glutamic acid
(3) Sulphanilic
Q.39
Protein can be denatured by

(1) carbon dioxide
(2) carbon monoxide
[AIIMS 2007]
(4) p-aminobenzoic acid
[AIIMS 2007]
(3) heat
(4) oxygen
Q.40
The beta and alpha glucose have different specific rotations. When either is dissolved in water, their
rotation changes until the same fixed value result. This is called
[AIIMS 2008]
(1) epimerisation
(2) reacemisation
(3) anomerisation
(4) mutarotation
Q.41
Which of the following is a polymer containing nitrogen ?

(1) Polyvinyl chloride (2) Bakelite
(3) Nylon
Q.42
[AIIMS 2008]
(4) Terylene
The rubber, used for manufacturing tyres, is vulcanised with

(1) 3% S
(2) 7% S
(3) 1% S
(4) All of the above can be used
[AIIMS 2009]

[50]
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE # I
Q.1
Q.6
Q.11
Q.16
Q.21
Q.26
Q.31
Q.36
Q.41
Q.46
Q.51
Q.56
3
2
2
4
4
4
4
4
3
2
4
2
Q.2
Q.7
Q.12
Q.17
Q.22
Q.27
Q.32
Q.37
Q.42
Q.47
Q.52
Q.57
3
3
3
1
4
4
3
4
4
3
2
3
Q.3
Q.8
Q.13
Q.18
Q.23
Q.28
Q.33
Q.38
Q.43
Q.48
Q.53
Q.58
3
1
2
4
3
3
2
4
3
3
1
3
Q.4
Q.9
Q.14
Q.19
Q.24
Q.29
Q.34
Q.39
Q.44
Q.49
Q.54
Q.59
3
4
4
4
2
3
4
2
1
2
4
1
Q.5
Q.10
Q.15
Q.20
Q.25
Q.30
Q.35
Q.40
Q.45
Q.50
Q.55
Q.60
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
2
Q.4
Q.9
Q.14
Q.19
Q.24
Q.29
Q.34
Q.39
Q.44
Q.49
Q.54
4
4
2
1
4
4
1
2
1
4
3
Q.5
Q.10
Q.15
Q.20
Q.25
Q.30
Q.35
Q.40
Q.45
Q.50
Q.55
4
4
3
4
2
3
2
1
3
2
1
EXERCISE # II
Q.1
Q.6
Q.11
Q.16
Q.21
Q.26
Q.31
Q.36
Q.41
Q.46
Q.51
Q.56
3
1
2
1
4
4
3
4
1
2
1
1
Q.2
Q.7
Q.12
Q.17
Q.22
Q.27
Q.32
Q.37
Q.42
Q.47
Q.52
Q.57
4
4
1
1
4
3
4
2
1
1
4
3
Q.3
Q.8
Q.13
Q.18
Q.23
Q.28
Q.33
Q.38
Q.43
Q.48
Q.53
2
4
4
1
3
3
2
4
1
2
4

[51]
EXERCISE # III
Q.1
Q.6
Q.11
Q.16
Q.21
Q.26
Q.31
Q.36
Q.41
Q.46
Q.51
Q.56
Q.61
Q.66
Q.71
Q.76
Q.81
2
3
3
3
1
4
4
4
4
3
3
4
3
2
1
3
1
Q.2
Q.7
Q.12
Q.17
Q.22
Q.27
Q.32
Q.37
Q.42
Q.47
Q.52
Q.57
Q.62
Q.67
Q.72
Q.77
Q.82
2
1
3
2
2
1
2
3
2
3
4
2
4
3
1
2
1
Q.3
Q.8
Q.13
Q.18
Q.23
Q.28
Q.33
Q.38
Q.43
Q.48
Q.53
Q.58
Q.63
Q.68
Q.73
Q.78
Q.83
3
4
2
3
1
4
2
1
3
3
3
3
2
3
4
1
4
Q.4
Q.9
Q.14
Q.19
Q.24
Q.29
Q.34
Q.39
Q.44
Q.49
Q.54
Q.59
Q.64
Q.69
Q.74
Q.79
Q.84
4
2
1
4
4
1
1
1
2
1
4
1
3
2
1
3
4
Q.5
Q.10
Q.15
Q.20
Q.25
Q.30
Q.35
Q.40
Q.45
Q.50
Q.55
Q.60
Q.65
Q.70
Q.75
Q.80
Q.85
2
2
3
3
4
4
3
3
4
1
3
3
4
3
1
1
3
Q.86
Q.91
Q.96
Q.101
Q.106
Q.111
Q.116
Q.121
Q.126
4
3
4
2
2
4
4
2
2
Q.87
Q.92
Q.97
Q.102
Q.107
Q.112
Q.117
Q.122
Q.127
2
2
3
4
4
3
2
4
4
Q.88
Q.93
Q.98
Q.103
Q.108
Q.113
Q.118
Q.123
2
2
3
2
4
1
3
4
Q.89
Q.94
Q.99
Q.104
Q.109
Q.114
Q.119
Q.124
2
4
3
1
1
3
3
2
Q.90
Q.95
Q.100
Q.105
Q.110
Q.115
Q.120
Q.125
4
1
1
1
3
4
1
2
Q.9
Q.14
Q.19
Q.24
Q.29
Q.34
Q.39
1
4
3
2
2
2
3
EXERCISE # IV
Q.1
Q.3
Q.5
Q.10
Q.15
Q.20
Q.25
Q.30
Q.35
Q.40
(1) R, (2) S, (3) T, (4) P

Q.2
(1) PS (2) S (3) QR (4) PR
(1) Q (2)R (3) S (4) P
Q.4
(1) PR (2) P (3)QS (4)QS
2
Q.6
1
Q.7
3
Q.8
2
2
Q.11 3
Q.12 3
Q.13 2
1
Q.16 3
Q.17 4
Q.18 4
4
Q.21 4
Q.22 4
Q.23 1
2
Q.26 4
Q.27 4
Q.28 1
1
Q.31 3
Q.32 3
Q.33 4
2
Q.36 3
Q.37 3
Q.38 4
4
Q.41on3Chemistry by
Q.42
2
More
Mukesh
Sharma blogspot.in
[52]

Biomolecule & Polymer - Exercise (E)

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Biomolecule & Polymer - Exercise (E)

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Biomolecules

Which of the following bonds determines the secondary structure of proteins ?

Which of the following diseases is due to the deficiency of vitamin A ?

Which of the following compounds is not the component of a balanced diet ?

Insulin belongs to which of the following families ?

Which of the following acts as a biocatalyst ?

(3) Nitrogen molecule (4) Carbohydrate

Which of the following enzymes convert starch to maltose ?

Which of the following is an example of an aldohexose ?

Glucose and fructose are ................................... of each other

Which of the following disaccharides is found in the milk?

Which of the following is invert sugar ?

(2) Mixture of glucose and fructose in equimolar ratio

Which of the following factors is not a denaturant of enzymes ?

Which of the following is an example of a pentose sugar?

More on Chemistry by Mukesh Sharma blogspot.in

Which of the following bases is found in RNA and not in DNA ?

In DNA, hydrogen bonds are formed between :

Adenosine is the compound belonging to which of the following families ?

Protein is not present in :

Nitrogen is invariably present in which of the following compounds ?

Cellulose is completely digested in which of the following organs of human body ?

Which of the following ions is associated with insulin ?

Glucose cannot be obtained by the hydrolysis of :

Plant cell wall is made up of which of the following compounds ?

Which of the following sugars is generally found in the fruits ?

The name aminoacetic acid is given to which of the following compound ?

Which of the following proteins acts as a hormone ?

In photosynthesis, a compound belonging to which of the following families is formed ?

Which of the following is the formula of threose ?

Which of the following is not an appropriate source of starch ?

More on Chemistry by Mukesh Sharma blogspot.in

What is the name of alanine ?

How many peptide bonds will be present in a tripeptide ?

Which of the following is not an example of a pyrimidine base ?

Which of the following bonds is found in proteins and peptides ?

Which of the following bases is not present in RNA ?

Which of the following could be thc molecular formula of a disaccharide ?

Which of the following is not present in thyroxine ?

The bonds joining monoaccharide units in polysaccharides are called :

Which of the following is not a copolymer(1) Plexiglass

More on Chemistry by Mukesh Sharma blogspot.in

The most important food reserves of animals and plants are :

For amino acids having the structure

Which of the following statements are true :

The linkage present in proteins and pepties is :

(4) In all the above

(2) Two molecules of fructose

Which of the following is not a constituent of RNA :

(2) Have optimum activity at body temperature

In nucleic acids, the sequence is :

Amino acids are produced on hydrolysis of :

More on Chemistry by Mukesh Sharma blogspot.in

The disaccharide present in milk is :

[CPMT 1982, 87, 91; MP PET 2001]

The commonest disaccharide has the molecular formula :

Which of the following statements about ribose is incorrect :

Which of the following statement about proteins is not true :

[DPMT 1982; CPMT 1975, 80; MP PMT 1994]

[MP PAT 1993; MP PET 2001]

(3) Benedict solution

Which of the following gives maximum energy in metabolic processes :

Which carbohydrate is used in silvering of mirrors :