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Mrcia Cristina Giunta Peregini

Dalcimary A. Pavani

BOOK 02

1 Edio
2015

4Teens Book 2
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Autoras:
Mrcia Cristina Giunta Peregini
Dalcimary A. Pavani
Projeto grfico e diagramao:
Luciane Mendona

BOOK 02

Capa:
Fluens Comunicao Corporativa
www.fluens.com.br
Ilustraes:
Renato Nascimento
www.ilustrando.com.br
Fotos:
Thinkstock/iStockphoto.com
iStockphoto.com

Dados Internacionais de Catalogao na Publicao (CIP)


(Cmara Brasileira do Livro, SP, Brasil)
Peregini, Mrcia Cristina Giunta
4Teens : book 2 / Mrcia Cristina Giunta Peregini,
Dalcimary A. Pavani. -- 1. ed -- Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo,
SP: Editora Viena, 2015 -- (Coleo 4Teens)
Bibliografia.
ISBN 978-85-371-0387-6
1. Ingls (Ensino fundamental) I. Pavani, Dalcimary A.
. II. Ttulo. III. Srie.

14-12227

CDD-372.652
ndices para catlogo sistemtico:
1. Ingls: Ensino fundamental 372.652

ISBN: 978-85-371-0387-6
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this publication may be reproduced, stored in retrieval system or
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mecnicos, fotogrficos, gravaes ou quaisquer outros.
Todos os direitos reservados para EDITORA VIENA
LEI 9.610/98 e atualizaes
Copyright 2015 - Editora Viena Ltda
1 Edio - 01/2015 - SCRPardo / SP

EDITORA VIENA
Home-Page: www.editoraviena.com.br
e-mail: editoraviena@editoraviena.com.br

Apresentao
A coleo 4Teens vem apresentar profundo interesse
e conexo com a Lngua Inglesa atravs das interaes oferecidas nas
abordagens temticas das unidades de seus quatro volumes.
Afim de mediar o ensino e aprendizagem da Lngua Portuguesa, a
coleo oferece inmeros dilogos orais e escritos autnticos, visando
concretizar o aprendizado nas mais variadas formas de abordagens.
Os assuntos contextualizam experincias e interaes com a
Lngua Inglesa, levando o aluno a refletir sobre a transformao
que a lngua alvo pode exercer em sua vida, crescendo como
cidado do mundo e se educando para transformar-se.
inegvel a importncia da Lngua Inglesa como meio
de comunicao no mundo globalizado. Por essa razo, a coleo
4Teens,, com suas caractersticas lingusticas, e comunicativas,
visa o ensino da Lngua Inglesa com abordagens que contribuiro
para o desenvolvimento tico, cultural, educacional e social do aluno.
4Teens ir preparar o aluno para enfrentar situaes de incluso
social reflexivas, construo de cidadania com bases em
conhecimentos sistmicos de mundo e das organizaes sociais
e textuais, desenvolvendo as quatro habilidades e
competncias necessrias para concluir o aprendizado.
As autoras

Vocabulary
and verbs

Unit

Text

Miscellaneous

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14

Vacation time
is over!

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 7

Expressions
Page 8

Respecting
differences

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 13

Expressions
Page 13

Page 6

Page 12

No limits!

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 21

Page 20

Better ideas and a


better future!

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 27

Expressions
Page 27

What does Frank


do for fun?

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 35

Expressions
Page 35

Does your friend go


out on weekends?

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 41

Expressions
Page 41

What time does your


dad go to work?

Expressions
Page 49

Page 48

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 49
Vocabulary II occupations
Page 50

A day off!

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 57

Expressions
Page 57

Holidays!
They are traveling

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 65

Expressions
Page 65

What are you


going to do?

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 73

Expressions
Page 73

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Vocabulary II places around the town
Page 81

Expressions
Page 81

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 89

Expressions
Page 89

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 97

Expressions
Page 97

Every day vocabulary and verbs


Page 103

Expressions
Page 103

Page 26

Page 34

Page 40

Page 56

Page 64

Page 72

The History and


Art Museum is...
Page 80

Places around
the town
Page 88

A visit to the past


Page 96

Did you like


the visit?
Page 102

Exercises

Listening and
comprehension

Page 8

Page 11

Page 14

Page 17

Language focus
and skills
Learn about the school routines
Learn new vocabulary, verbs and expressions
Review the school schedule, food and drinks
Review the verb There To Be
Reading and comprehension
Learn how to socialize and respect differences
Wh questions
How to make questions
Dialogue practice
Adverbs of frequency
Daily activities

Page 21

Page 25

Negative and interrogative forms review the auxiliary DO


Practice the adverbs of frequency
Reading and comprehension
Recycling

Page 28

Page 33

Learn the 3Rs


Reading and comprehension
Dialogue

Page 39

Periods of the day


The third person and changes
The auxiliary DOES
Listening abilities

Page 37

Page 42

Page 47

Page 51

Page 55

Page 58

Page 63

Page 66

Page 71

Page 74

Page 79

The auxiliary DOES and the third person: he she it


Negative and interrogative forms
Listening abilities
Daily activities
Surfing on the internet
Occupations
Telling about occupations
Review the third person
The auxiliary Does and the third person
Family members
Dialogue
Pronouns: subject and object pronouns
The present continuous tense
Negative and interrogative forms

The immediate future


Negative and interrogative forms
Write a dialogue
Reading and comprehension

Page 87

How to give directions


Places around the town
Prepositions

Page 90

Page 95

Prepositions of place
Numbers
Reading comprehension

Page 98

Page 101

Page 82

Page 104

Page 107

The simple past tense


The auxiliary DID
There To Be simple past tense
Reading comprehension
The simple past tense
The auxiliary DID interrogative and negative forms
Questions words
Reading comprehension

n
o
i
t
a
c
Va
!
r
e
v
o
s
i
e
m
i
t

After summer vacation, when the days are not so warm anymore,
school begins.
Going back to school is not only grabbing your school bag and
resuming your school activities like the previous year. Many changes
happen from one year to another. You have to be prepared to develop
a new school routine, share your experiences, manage difficult
situations, and face the unknown. If you prepare yourself in advance,
it is going to be easier to get involved in all kinds of activities. It is time
to meet old friends and make new ones.
Sometimes, curiosity doesnt prevent our questioning: whats your
name? where are you from? do you like...? where do you...?,
do you have...? etc. Thats why you dont need to be
worried. It is just one more time to discover and explore
new experiences.

Six

Vocabulary
Unknown
Vacation
Warm
Yourself

Advance
Changes
Curiosity
Expectation
Kind
Previous
Routine
School bag

Verbs

To arouse ......................................................................................................................................................
To begin ........................................................................................................................................................
To develop ...................................................................................................................................................
To discover ..................................................................................................................................................
To explore ....................................................................................................................................................
To go back ...................................................................................................................................................
To grab ...........................................................................................................................................................
To face ............................................................................................................................................................
To happen ...................................................................................................................................................
To manage ..................................................................................................................................................
To meet ..........................................................................................................................................................
To prepare ...................................................................................................................................................
To resume ....................................................................................................................................................
To share .........................................................................................................................................................

Seven

Miscellaneous

Summer vacation

Prepare yourself

Anymore

Face the unknown

Grabbing your school bag

All kinds of activities

Previous year

It doesnt prevent us

School routine

You dont need to be worried

Manage different situations

Round up exercises

1.

Complete with:
THERE IS or THERE ARE, THERE ISNT or THERE ARENT.

There are
two new students in my classroom.
....................................................

There is
a new English teacher at school.
....................................................

There is
a cafeteria in the building.
....................................................

There are
many books in the library.
....................................................

There is
much time to talk to my friends.
....................................................

Are there
any new students in Ethans classroom?
....................................................

There are
cars in the parking lot.
....................................................

Are there
new experiences to share?
....................................................

There arent
students at school on weekends.
....................................................

Eight

2.

What is your schedule?

Personal

Days of
the week

Tuesday

Monday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

First
class
Second
class
Third
class
Break
Fourth
class
Fifth
class
Sixth
class

3.

Lets review the school menu.


Do you remember the foods, drinks and desserts?

Food

Drink

Dessert

Personal answers.

Nine

Grammar point Auxiliar Do


Use DO for:
I YOU WE THEY
The auxiliary DO is used to make questions and offer negative answers.
You go to school by bus.
Do you go to school by bus?
I dont go to school by bus.

4.
a

Answer the following questions.


Do you travel with your family on vacation?
Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Where do you like to travel to?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you like your school?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

What subjects do you like?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you have many friends at school?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you go to school by car, by bus or on foot?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you have lunch at school?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

What do you intend to do after the school period?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

i
10

Ten

Do you attend the study hall?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Listen to the text below.


6

It is always great to go back to school after a month


vacation. At school, we can meet old friends and, of
course, make new ones.
During vacation, we normally travel to different
places with our families or we simply stay at home
and do something different like going to the movie
theater or to the mall, watching films on TV, listening
to music, and so on.
But going back to school, after having so much fun
during a period of time is the best moment because we
can exchange experiences with our friends and listen
to what they have done during their school holidays.
There is too much to talk about.
The bell of the school year will soon ring and we
must ask if we are ready to face the new challenges the
teachers impose on us.
So, lets enjoy one more school year and study hard
to achieve our goals.

Listening and Comprehension

Answer the questions.


a

Do you usually travel on vacation?

Where do you like to spend your vacation?

How do you go to school?

What is your favorite subject?

What are your favorite activities?


Eleven

11

g
n
i
t
c
Respe ces
n
e
r
e
f
f
i
d

2
It seems
we have a welcome
back party at school.
Everybody is happy
and excited.

Yes.
And people greet
each other, laugh,
and talk.

Fantastic...
Look. I think the guy
over there is a new
student.

Hello
my dear friends!
How are you? How
about vacation?

It doesnt matter.
Lets go there and
welcome him.

He uses a
wheelchair.

Yes, I am.
My name is Frank.
My family lives in this
city now and I am
a 7th grader.

12

Twelve

Just perfect.
We are in 7th
grade too.

Hi,
everybody! I missed
you guys! Its great to be
among friends again.
I wish a fantastic
year to all.

Welcome to our school.


Are you a new student?

Vocabulary
Another
Corridor
Disabled
Everybody
Excited
Fantastic
Physically

Verbs

There
Wheelchair

10

To greet .........................................................................................................................................................
To laugh ........................................................................................................................................................
To live .............................................................................................................................................................
To miss ...........................................................................................................................................................
To seem .........................................................................................................................................................
To use .............................................................................................................................................................
To welcome ................................................................................................................................................
To wish ..........................................................................................................................................................

Miscellaneous
Welcome back party
Physically disabled

10

Keep in mind
The auxiliary DO is used to

Its great

make questions and change

How about vacation?

sentences into the negative form.


Thirteen

13

Exercises

1.
a

Answer the following questions?


Do you meet your friends at school every day?
Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you like to make new friends?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you like your teachers?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you have lunch at home with your family or at school with your friends?
Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you know any physically disabled people?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you respect differences?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Why is it important to respect others?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

How do you contribute respecting other people?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you get along well with most of people at school?


Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

14

Fourteen

Dialogue

11

Timothy, Lucy, Kate, and Ethan are curious about Frank, the new student.
Lucy, do you
think Frank takes the bus
to school every day?
Yes,
he takes the bus and
he also swims. He is
a swimmer.
How do you
know that?
There are some pictures
in our biology classroom.
He has some medals.
That is
amazing.
And I
know that
he speaks two
languages.

That shows that


everyone is able to do
something despite
their limitations.

There are no
limits when we really
want something.

Wh - Questions
What

Whose

When

Who

Where

How

Why

How often how many how much

Which

how big how old etc


Fifteen

15

Make questions

2.
a

Make questions for the following answers.


Suggestions

What time do you go to school? /What do you do in the morning?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Yes, I go to school in the morning.

Do you have friends at school?/How many friends do you have at school?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

We have many friends at school.

Do you play any musical instrument?/What musical instrument do you know how to play?
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

I dont know how to play any musical instruments.

Do you like to study another language?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

I like to study another language.

What do you do in your free time?/What are your favorite activities?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

I like to swim and I practice sports.

Why do you use the computer?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

We use the computer to study.

Do you learn other cultures?/What do you learn in your geography and history classes?
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

I learn about other cultures in my geography and history classes.

0%

never

16

Sixteen

hardly ever

rarely

seldom

sometimes

occasionally

frequently

often

always

usually

100%

In the Arts building


Frank is in the Arts building with his friends Timothy, Lucy, Ethan
and Kate telling about his experiences and abilities.
His painting and his abilities amaze his new friends.
Hello, Frank!
How are you? Are you
enjoying your new school,
friends, and teachers?

How nice!!!!!
You paint!

Of course he can.
Frank, do you take
the school bus?

12

Yes, I paint, I swim,


I draw and I can do
many things.

Frank, what
do you in your free
time?
Do you...

I take
the school bus
and sometimes my
parents also drive
me to school or to
places I want
to go.
I see.
You want to know if it
is possible to have a normal
life being in a wheel
chair?

Tim... you
are so rude!

Dont worry.
I am not upset. Yes, guys.
I have a normal life. I have fun,
I travel, I swim, and do
many things.

Look at this.
I can paint. Life is
wonderful and I am
always admiring
it.
Seventeen

17

3.
a

Answer the questions below. Use the adverbs of frequency.


What do you usually do on weekends?
Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

When do you have fun with your friends?

Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

How often do you go to the mall?

Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

How often do you visit your grandparents?

Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

What do you occasionally do?

Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

What is something you never do?

Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Tell about a place you frequently go.

Personal answers.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

4. Tell about:
do have go read eat drink etc
Always
Usually
Frequently
Often
Sometimes
Occasionally
Rarely
Seldom
Hardly ever
Never
18

Eighteen

Personal answers.

5. Look at the pictures and tell what people do. Use an adverb of frequency.

eat a sandwich
read a book
walk to school
take a shower
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
(sometimes)
(often)
(usually)
(always)
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................

go to the mall
watch TV
go to the gym
take the bus
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
(occasionally)
(usually)
(often)
(sometimes)
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................
.................................................

Listening and Comprehension

13

Write the sentences you hear.


a

I sometimes travel on weekends.

My parents never go to the mall on weekdays.

My friends always have lunch together at the cafeteria.

The teachers frequently ask us to study.

The students often take the school bus in the morning.


Nineteen

19

!
s
t
i
m
i
No l

Sophia: Frank you are doing a great job with your paintings. The
students, the other teachers, your friends, and the staff are really
amazed with your work. I hope you keep improving your abilities.
Frank: Thanks Ms. Moore. I always do my best because people think
that my disability makes me a weak person. They are wrong. My
disability helps me to be stronger, so I can overcome difficulties and
improve my abilities, and be self-confident.
Sophia: You are fantastic. I can mention some famous names...
These celebrities are also known for overcoming their difficulties
and disabilities, and they have contributed to society. Francisco de
Goaya, for example, was deaf. Stephen Hawking, a well-known
mathematician, wrote A Short story of the Universe.
Frank: You are great Ms. Moore. I usually read about famous
impaired celebrities and I wonder if I will be a famous one, one day.
Sophia: Im sure you will.

20

Twenty

14

Vocabulary
Abilities
Celebrities
Deaf
Disability
Impaired
Job
Staff
Self-confident

Verbs

15

Short
Society
Stronger
Weak

16

To contribute ............................................................................................................................................
To hope .........................................................................................................................................................
To improve ..................................................................................................................................................
To know ........................................................................................................................................................
To overcome ..............................................................................................................................................
To paint .........................................................................................................................................................
To wonder ...................................................................................................................................................

Exercises

1.
a

Listen to the sentences and change them into the negative form.

17

I have arts class on Tuesdays.


I dont have arts class on Tuesdays.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

The students are in the cafeteria.


The students arent in the cafeteria.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

The teachers explain the subjects.


The teachers dont explain the subjects.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
Twenty-one

21

The cafeteria is in front of the gym.


The cafeteria isnt in front of the gym.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

The students take the school bus in the morning.


The students dont take the school bus in the morning.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

2.
a

Listen to the sentences and change them into the


interrogative form.

18

I have arts class on Tuesdays.


Do I have arts class on Tuesdays?
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

They have a nice house.


Do they have a nice house?
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

That is my new skateboard.


Is that my new skateboard?
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

The students have lunch in the cafeteria every day.


Do the students have lunch in the cafeteria every day?
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Kate and Lucy are in the Principals office.


Are Kate and Lucy in the principals office?
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

3. Talk to a friend and find out if he or she:


Always drives to school
Never takes the bus
Sometimes does the laundry
Generally goes to the mall
Frequently goes to the gym
Generally makes coffee
Never goes for a walk
Often walks the dog
Usually travels on weekends
Hardly ever visits his or her relatives.

22

Twenty-two

Read the text below and answer the questions.

(http://listverse.com/2010/01/18/top-10-extraordinary-people-with-disabilities/- 05.09.2013 9:10 hs)

4.

19

Vincent Van Gogh was a Dutch Painter and


is regarded as one of the greatest painters
the world has ever seen. His work had great
influence on modern art. During his 10 year
career Van Gogh produced 900 paintings and
1100 drawings. He was not well known when he
was alive, and most people did not appreciate
his art. After his death though, he became very
famous. Van Gogh started painting when he
was almost 30. Van Gogh used dark colors to
produce his paintings. Nowadays, his paintings
are known all over the world and his works
are extremely respected and some are the
most expensive. Vincent Van Gogh suffered
depression, and in 1889 was admitted to a
Vincent Van Gogh
psychiatric hospital. His depression worsened
30 March 1853
over time and on July 27th, 1890 at the age of
29 July 1890
37, Van Gogh shot himself in the chest. He died
Disability: Mental Illness two days later. His last words were the sadness
will last forever.

Answer the questions.


a

Where was Vincent Van Gogh from?


He was from Holland.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Who was Vincent Van Gogh?


He was a famous painter.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

What can we understand about his work and modern art?


His work had great influence in modern art.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Was Van Gogh famous when he was alive?


No, he was not famous when he was alive.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Notes

t)
ple presen
im
s
(
is
Am
He started painting when he was almost 30.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
st)
simple pa
(
s
a
W
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
)
le present
p
im
s
(
e
r
A
What was Van Goghs disability?
ple past)
im
s
(
e
r
e
W
He suffered from mental illness.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

How old was he when he started painting?

.................................................................................................................................................................................................
Twenty-three

23

Listen to the dialogue between Sophia and Frank:

20

Actually,
there are two
projects. One is to
collect recyclables at
Frank, do you
school and in the
have any projects that
neighborhood in order to
we could have the students teach students how to reuse
working altogether?
them, and also to make a
better world to live in,
Yes, Ms Moore.
and the other one is to
It is not a masterpiece but it
have a week of arts
is something that can make
at school.
the difference.
Tell me
about!

I have a
great idea. We can put these
ideas together. Using recyclables
to make art. What do you
think about it?

24

Twenty-four

Fantastic.
You are simply great,
Ms Moore.

Can recycle
all office paper
white paper
colored paper
newspaper
magazines
catalogs
phonebooks
junk mail
paperboard

tissue boxes
food packaging
paper milk,
juice and soy milk cartons
books
pizza boxes
brown paper bags
aluminum cans
aluminum foil
glass food
containers

Cant recycle
napkins
tissue paper
paper towels
wax paper
wrapping paper
light bulbs
mirror glass
window glass
ceramic
or marble

Answer:
a

Why is it important to recycle?


If we recycle, we can live in a better world. / We can save money, create new jobs, etc.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you recycle things in your home?


Personal
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Listening and Comprehension

21

Change the sentences into negative.


a

There arent two projects to do at school.

They dont have to leave the books in the classroom.

The students dont have lunch in the library.

The teachers arent in the cafeteria.

Kate and Lucy arent in the Principals room.


Twenty-five

25

s
a
e
d
i
r
!
Bette
e
r
u
t
u
f
r
e
t
t
e
b
and a

Guys, have you


ever heard about
the 3Rs?

22

3Rs???!!!!

I always read
about environmental issues. I
understand what it means and how
important it is to take better care of
the world in which we live.
Yes, 3Rs. Reduce,
Reuse and Recycle.
Reducing is cutting
back on the amount
of trash we make, reusing is
finding a new way to use trash
so that we dont have to throw
it out, and recycling is using
trash to remake new goods
that can be sold again.
If everyone helps
and everyone is conscious about
how important it is to practice the
3Rs, we will be doing just more
than a little.

26

Twenty-six

Ms. Moore
and I are thinking about reusing
and recycling things during
arts classes.

What are you


thinking about,
Frank?

And, what
can we do to
help you Mr.
Green?

Lucy,
Frank is right. Lets
work together and
write a project.

Vocabulary
Trash
Waste

Again
Amount
Environmental
Goods
Issues
New
Project

Verbs

23

24

To cut ..............................................................................................................................................................
To find ............................................................................................................................................................
To mean ........................................................................................................................................................
To recycle .....................................................................................................................................................
To reduce ......................................................................................................................................................
To reuse ........................................................................................................................................................
To sell ..............................................................................................................................................................
To throw out ..............................................................................................................................................
To use .............................................................................................................................................................

Miscellaneous
Expressions

24

3Rs (Reduce Reuse Recycle)


Thinking about
Have you ever heard...?
Environmental issues
How important
Twenty-seven
Twenty-seven

27

Exercises

1.
a

Answer the questions according to your knowledge?


Do you reduce waste in your house?
Personal answer
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you reuse things or buy new things all the time?


Personal answer
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you reuse your school notebooks, pens, mechanical pencils,


and others form the year before?
Personal answer
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you recycle things?


Personal answer
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Do you know how to recycle?


Personal answer
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

LEARN HOW IMPORTANT RECYCLING IS


Caring for the planet has become an
essential topic in the modern world and
its up to everyone to do their part. Words
like reduce, reuse, reinvent and recycle
are helpful in reinforcing things that
can easily be done to improve not only
our local area but also the wide world in
which we live.
Before you start recycling things, you
have to learn what the recyclables are
and what cant be recycled.
There are different ways to manage
and treat the garbage. First you need
to learn what can be reused. Things
that cant be reused, sometimes, can be
reinvented. Goods which cant be reused
or reinvented often can be recycled.
28

Twenty-eight

25

Why should we recycle?


Recycling or making new things from
recycled ones takes a lot less money,
uses much less energy, and saves lots of
the worlds natural resources. These
measures help the environment.

THE THREE ARROWS STAND FOR THE THREE STEPS IN THE RECYCLING PROCESS
The first step is the collection of the recyclabe materials.
The second step is taking the old material and making it into new products.
The third step is buying products made from materials taken from products
that you would have thrown away.
What can you recycle?

Bottles

Aluminum cans

Newspaper

Paper

Wrapping paper

Magazines

2.
a

Answer the questions about recycling.


What is the first step to recycle?
The first step is the collection of the recyclabe materials.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

What is the second step to recycle?


The second step is taking the old material and making new ones from the old.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

What is the third step to recycle?


The third step is buying recyclabe products.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

What are some items that can be recycled?


Office paper, magazines, aluminun cans, newspaper, etc.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Can you remember other things that can be recycled?


plastic bottles, paper, glass, metal, etc.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
Twenty-nine

29

Reading
Timothy, Kate, Ethan, Lucy, and Frank are talking about recycling.
My friend, we
need to ask the other students
what they do with the things they
dont use anymore.

We must save time.


Asking each student...
too much time.

What are the


questions?

30

Thirty

Are we
going to ask
each student
at school?

How about
interviewing them? We
could use the information
in our math classes.

You are completely


right Tim. I am thinking about
an online research or a talk to
Great.
the students in the cafeteria.
We can print
some multiple choice
questions and handle to
the students during
lunch time.

Lets think
about them!

Lets help the


environment
and make the
difference.

3.

Make an X:
What is
recycling?

Do you know
What can
how to recycle? you recycle?

a) It is the
processing of
turning used
materials into new
products to save
resources and
energy.

a) Yes.

a) Everything. a) Yes.

Personal

b) It is buying new b) No.


things and used
them. Then you
give such things to
another person.

4.

Do you recycle
at home?

What are
the 3Rs?
a) Reuse,
recycle
and reduce.

Personal

b) You must
separate
and classify.

b) No.

b) Reduce,
reuse,
recycle.

Think about what can be recycled and


what cant be recycled.

_________________
Glass can be recycled. _________________
Take out pizza boxes can _________________
Aluminum cans can be _________________
Wrapping paper can be
be recycled

_________________
_________________
Paper
and cardboard can Juice
box and milk cartons
be recycled
can be recycled

recycled

recycled

_________________
_________________
Newspaper can be
Plastic
and metal hangers
recycled

cant be recycled

Thirty-one

31

Napkins
cant be recycled. Glass
jars and bottles, any
_________________
_________________
color can be recycled.

Polystyrene cant be
Plastic bottles can be
_________________
_________________
recycled.

recycled.

_________________
_________________
plastic parts can be _________________
Books can be recycled. _________________
Metal and aluminum can Small
Paper, notebooks and
be recycled.

recycled.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN BEING AND NATURE


In this modern time the human being
search is obsessively and constantly for
pleasure, and materialistic goals, and
abundance. For sure our ancestors did
the same thing a long time ago but
different from what we have done so far.
Human beings are destroying nature
to such an extent that nature is almost
incapable of sustaining itself. To obtain
whatever we want we have neglected the
relationship between nature and life.
The natural resources like air, water
and soil are completely polluted with the
waste we have been dumping into these
resources on a daily basis.
Mankind is now searching for ways and
means to stop his own disastrous actions
in order to reduce the global pollution
problem as our health is threatened by
the consequences we have caused to the
environment.
If mankind is able to act with a sense
of responsibility in regards to nature,
32

other can be recycled.

26

his fellow man and future generations,


man will be just a step away from finding
appropriate ethical actions to prevent
further aggravation of the present
pollution problem. The most
important reason is that
mankind and nature are
related to each other.
The relationship will
not last if one is not
able to keep a healthy
relation with the other.
The human being
depends on nature
for his food, medicine,
shelter, clothing, and other necessities
to survive. To keep a healthy relation
with nature we must understand it so
we can use its natural resources and
live harmoniously. By understanding
nature and how it responds to our
actions we are able to acquire the best
knowledge of cause and effect, making

it possible to enjoy the benefits of


natural resources for a long time. We
must learn how to satisfy our needs
and not feed our greed and obsession
of modern times.

5.
a

Dont forget! The resources of our


planet are not infinite. It is time for all of
us to wake up and support the beautiful
relationship that connects mankind and
nature.

Answer the questions.


How is man causing harm to nature nowadays?
In this modern time the human being search is obsessively and constantly for pleasure,
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
and materialistic goals, and abundance. Human being is destroying nature.

What is happening to nature due to our actions?


Nature is almost incapable of sustaining itself.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
The natural resources like air, water and soil are completely polluted.

What are the mans positive attitudes nowadays?


Mankind is now searching for ways and means to stop his own disastrous actions in order to reduce
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

the global pollution problem as our health is threatened by the consequences we have
caused to the environment.

Why is it important to have a good relationship with nature?

The most important reason is that mankind and nature are related to each other.
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
The relationship will not last if one is not able to keep a healthy relation with the other.

What can man obtain from nature?


The human being depends on nature for his food, medicine, shelter, clothing,
.................................................................................................................................................................................................
and other necessities to survive.

Why is it important to understand nature?


To keep a healthy relation with nature we must understand it so we can use its natural resources and live
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

harmoniously. By understanding nature and how it responds to our actions we are able to acquire the best
knowledge of cause and effect, making it possible to enjoy the benefits of natural resources for a long time.

What do you do to have a good relationship with nature?

Personal answer
.................................................................................................................................................................................................

Listening and Comprehension

27

Answer the questions.


a

Do you know how to recycle?

What can you recycle?

What are the 3Rs?

Do you recycle at home?

Do you reuse things?


Thirty-three

33

s
e
o
d
t
Wha
?
n
u
f
r
o
f
o
d
k
Fran
Kate, I am
wondering...
What does Frank
do in his
free time?

He swims,
he fishes,
and he likes
to take
pictures.

Frank works on projects such as the one we are preparing.

Look! There
he comes... He smiles, he laughs,
and he plays jokes. He always
improves himself. He never
complains.
Franks always
does his best.

34

Thirty-four

28

I see. Turning
garbage into arts.

Vocabulary

29

Difficulty
Disability
Free time
Himself
Project

Verbs

30

To complain ................................................................................................................................................
To fish .............................................................................................................................................................
To improve ..................................................................................................................................................
To laugh ........................................................................................................................................................
To overcome ..............................................................................................................................................
To remember ............................................................................................................................................
To say ..............................................................................................................................................................
To smile .........................................................................................................................................................
To swim ........................................................................................................................................................
To wonder ...................................................................................................................................................

Miscellaneous
Expressions

30

In the morning

In the afternoon

In the evening

At night

Wondering
Take pictures
Else
Turn into
There
To do the best
Thirty-five

35

Rules
A.

If the verb ends in a consonant + Y,


we remove the Y and + IES to the verb in the third person.

Study
Carry
Try
Fly

B.

Studies
Carries
Tries
Flies
If the verb ends in SS, SH , X, Z and O, we add + ES to
the verb in the third person.

Fish
Kiss
Watch
Go

C.
Work
Say
Swim
Laugh

Fishes
Kisses
Watches
Goes
The other endings:

Have

Be

I have
a dog.

36

Thirty-six

Works
Says
Swims
Laughs

Has
Is

You have
a dog.

She has
a dog.

Verbs and the third person:


I work
You play
We study
They watch

he
he
he
he

she It works
she it plays
she it studies
she it watches

Pay attention on how to change the verbs in the third person:


In the third person

HE

SHE

IT

the verbs may receive: S

and affirmative forms


ES

IES.

Exercises

1.

Copy all the verbs from the dialogue:


Infinitive

Third person

Sentence

To wonder
To do
To swim
to fish
to take pictures
To work
To prepare
To see
To turn (sth) into
To look
To come
To laugh
To play a joke
To improve
to complain
To do the best

Thirty-seven

37

2.

Change the sentences according to the model:

Example:

They go to school by bus every day.


He goes to school by bus every day.

31

(He)

We attend English classes on Mondays and Wednesdays.

(She)

She attends English classes on Mondays and Wednesdays.


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

My friends play tennis after school.

(He)

He plays tennis after school.


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

My parents travel to the beach on vacation.

(My father)

My father travels to the beach on vacation.


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

My brother and sister watch TV in the evening.

(My sister)

My sister watches TV in the evening.


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

You do the homework in the afternoon.

(Frank)

Frank does the homework in the afternoon.


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Ms. Moore and Frank recycle things.

(Frank)

Frank recycles things.


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

3.

38

Write the third person of the following verbs:

a To make ..............................................................
makes

f To have ..............................................................
has

b To watch..............................................................
watches

g To help ..............................................................
helps

c To study ..............................................................
studies

h To get

d To play ..............................................................
plays

i To brush ..............................................................
brushes

e To go

j To arrive ..............................................................
arrives

Thirty-eight

goes
..............................................................

gets
..............................................................

4.

Listen to the text and fill in the blanks.

32

is a
lives in another country. Yes, he ......
have a friend who ...............
I ............
wakes up very early. He ............
gets up at 6:30
foreigner. My friend ...............
gets dressed and
takes a shower, .....................
brushes his teeth, ............
a.m. He ...............
goes downstairs to have breakfast. After breakfast, my friend
............
walks to the bus stop to ............
take the school bus. He .....................
arrives at school
...............
has classes in the morning. At lunch time he ...............
meets his friends and
at 7:30 a.m. His .........
has lunch at the school cafeteria. My friend William ..................
spends the whole afternoon
.........
goes back home after 5:00 p.m. As soon as William .....................
arrives home, he
at school. He ............
prepares dinner, William ............
sets
helps his mother with dinner. While his mother ........................
...............
spends some time ........................
talking to
watching TV and .....................
the table. After dinner William ..................
takes a look at his school things to ............
make sure his homework is
his father. William ...............
goes to bed at 10:00 p.m.
takes a shower and ............
done. Finally, he ...............

Lets explore the new vocabulary! Read the text again and underline the
new words. You need to copy the words in the table below and,
if it is necessary, make sentences to assure your comprehension.
Personal answer

Listening and Comprehension

33

Write the sentences you hear.


a

My friend lives in another country.

My brother and my sister watch TV every day.

He takes the school bus in the morning.

My mom prepares dinner.

My father likes to talk to me in the evening.


Thirty-nine

39

d
n
e
i
r
f
r
u
o
y
s
e
o
D
?
s
d
n
e
k
e
e
w
n
o
t
go ou
34

Ethan
who is your new friend?
You always chat with
him on the internet!

Yes, I have
a new key pal!
He is from Germany.
Actually, he lives
in Berlin.

Wow!
There is a huge
zoo there. It is the
most visited zoo in
Europe. Does your
friend go there
very often?

Yes, he
does... No, he
doesnt...
Does he or doesnt
he speak German?

Does he
speak German?

40

Forty

My friend William is English. He lives


in Germany because his father works
for a multinational company. He goes to
the zoo sometimes. And he also spends
the time in other leisure activities.

I have to
ask William.

Lets surf on the net and


find out some information
about the zoo.
Great
idea!

Vocabulary
Activity
Actually
Company
Huge
Key pal
Leisure
Multinational

35

Often
Zoo

Verbs

36

To ask ..............................................................................................................................................................
To chat ............................................................................................................................................................
To find out ...................................................................................................................................................
To spend .......................................................................................................................................................
To surf ............................................................................................................................................................
To visit ............................................................................................................................................................

Miscellaneous Grammar
Expressions
Auxiliary DOES
36

He

She

It

On the internet

Example:

Wow

He studies English on Wednesdays.

To chat on the internet

Does he study English on Wednesdays?

The most visited

He doesnt study English on Wednesdays.

To spend the time


Leisure activities

My sister watches TV in the evening.


Does your sister watch TV in the evening?
Your sister doesnt watch TV in the evening.
Forty-one

41

Exercises

1. Answer the questions. Work in trios. (give complete answers)


a

Personal answers

Does your friend like to practice sports?

..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

What sports does he/she play?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Does your friend have a pet?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

What animal does he/she have?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Does your friend go out on weekends?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Where does the teacher live?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

What does your friend like to eat?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

What does your teacher like to eat?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Does your friend speak another language?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Does your friend come to school by bus?


..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
.......................................

42

Forty-two

2.

Walk around the room and find out:

Personal answer

Who has
a bicycle.

Who comes
to school on foot.

Who likes
classical music.

Who works
out every week.

Who travels to the


beach on vacation.

Who plays a
musical instrument.

Who eats
healthy food.

Who studies another


language besides English.

3.
a

Listen to the sentences and rewrite them in the


interrogative form.

37

My friend Frank works on projects.


Does your friend Frank work on projects?
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

William lives in Germany with his family.


Does William live in Germany with his family?
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Lucy has biology classes on Thursdays.


Does Lucy have biology classes on Thursdays?
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Ethan studies Math every afternoon.


Does Ethan study Math every afternoon?
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Frank watches TV in the living room after dinner.


Does Frank watch TV in the living room after dinner?
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
Forty-three

43

4.
a

Listen to the sentences and rewrite them in the


negative form.

38

My father likes to fish on weekends.


My father doesnt like to fish on weekends.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

The teacher drives to school.


The teacher doesnt drive to school.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Kate does the homework in the study hall.


Kate doesnt do the homework in the study hall.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

Ethan wakes up early on Saturdays.


Ethan doesnt wake up early on Saturdays.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

My mother prepares dinner before I arrive home.


My mother doesnt prepare dinner before I arrive home.
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
..................................................................................................................................................................................................

5.

Listen to the text and complete the gaps.

39

friend Frank is a very special guy. He


My ........................
needs a wheelchair
is a physically impaired teen. He ....................
doesnt
to go everywhere. Actually, this ................................................
him a
....................
works hard to overcome his difficulties. He
weak person. He ....................
plays musical instruments.
studies
about everything. He ....................
............................
knows . Franks ....................
likes to swim and he also
He teaches what he ....................
doesnt go
always
to school by car. He ...........................
likes to fish. Frank ........................................
takes the school bus because he ................
says he likes to do things like
.....................
person . He ................................................
doesnt like
to be different. Frank ........
a normal ........................
to spend
doesnt feel
like a disabled one. Frank likes ................................
his free
........................................
activities
. He is a
time doing interesting ........................................
example on how human being is able
great ............................
be
better no matter his or her physical
to ....................
condition.
44

Forty-four

6. Can you name the activities below?

Surfing on the net.

Reading a book.

Watching TV.

Having fun with family members.

Studying.

Listening to music.

Going to the movies.

Playing video game.

Playing music.

Practicing sports / playing.

Drinking soda /
having fun with friends.

Going shopping.

7.

Write down some activities you and your family enjoy doing.
You

A family member

Personal answer

Forty-five

45

8. Look at the table below and make sentences about you or a classmate.
Activity

Yes

No

a To surf on the net every day


b To read a book
c To play a musical instrument
d To go to the movies on weekends
e To play video games
f To go to the gym
g To go to the mall every weekend
h To practice a sport
i To travel with the family on vacation
j To do the homework after classes

Example:

Personal answer

My friend plays a sport but he doesnt play a musical instrument.


I recycle all I can at home, but my friend doesnt.

46

My friend surfs on the net every day, but I dont. / I surf on the net every day, but my friend doesnt.
..............................................................................................................................................................................................

I dont play a musical instrument, but my friend plays.


..............................................................................................................................................................................................

My friend does the homework after classes, but I dont.


..............................................................................................................................................................................................

I dont travel with my family on vacation, but my friend does.


..............................................................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................................................

..............................................................................................................................................................................................

Forty-six

9. Follow the model:


My friend travels abroad every year. ( I not )
My friend travels abroad every year but I dont travel abroad every year.
a

Frank attends Arts classes twice a week.

(Lucy

not)

Frank attends arts classes twice a week, but Lucy doesnt attend classes twice a week.
..............................................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................................

I wake up early every morning.

(my brother

not)

I wake up early every monirg, but my brother doesnt wake up early every morning.
..............................................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................................

My mom doesnt play a musical instrument.

(I

do)

My mom doesnt play a musical instrument, but I play a musical instrument.


..............................................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................................

My friends and I go to the gym three times a week.

(the other classmates not)

My friends and I go to the gym three times a week, but the other classmates dont go to the gym
..............................................................................................................................................................................................
three
times a week.
..............................................................................................................................................................................................

Ethan and Timothy surf on the net to study.

(Lucy and Kate

not)

Ethan and Timothy surf on the net to study, but Lucy and Kate dont surf on the net to study.
..............................................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................................

Frank doesnt watch TV in the evening.

(Timothy

does)

Frank doesnt watch TV in the evening, but Timothy watches TV in the evening.
..............................................................................................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................................................................................

Listening and Comprehension

40

Answer the questions you hear.


a

What does your friend like to do on the weekends?

Where does your family usually go on vacation?

How does your teacher come to school?

When does your father go out with you?

When does your mom go shopping?


Forty-seven

47

s
e
o
d
e
m
?
What ti
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o
w
o
t
o
g
d
a
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your
41

Ethan is online chatting with his friend William who lives in Germany.
Hi William!
How are you today?

Im blue!

Why? Whats
the matter?
My father has to work today.
Its Saturday. On Saturdays, he usually
takes us to the mall, downtown or to
different places. What time does he go
to work on weekdays?
He frequently takes
the train at 6:00 a.m.
Why does he need
to work today?
I really dont know.
But it is something
important, I think.

How about your mom?


Does she work?

Yes, she does.


She works as secretary
in an engineering office.

William, I have to logoff


now. My mom and dad
are waiting for me.
Talk to you later. Bye.

Bye.

48

Forty-eight

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