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Engineering Management
Assignment No. 1
Assignment No.1
Page 1 of 5 pages
Assignment No.1
Females and males are different in the level of physical, physiological and
psychological composition. These differences can affect their ability to endure stresses in
flight. Questions are raised regarding males and females being equally fit to fly aircraft
safely. It is important to recognize the differences between male and female that can
impact flying operations. It has been established in lots of studies that variation in
aptitudes, skills and cognitive abilities differ among male and female. The largest
cognitive gender differences are found in visual-spatial abilities.Spatial ability includes
accurately visualizing an object as it rotates in space. This is a practical skills needed to
operate in a three-dimensional environment such as when flying.
Page 2 of 5 pages
Assignment No.1
A huge amount of research has proven that males possess greater visual spatial
skills than females. However, females on the other hand may have better verbal skills
CONCLUSION
than males.
These skills
are important to obtain proficiency in take off and landing
CAPT.
CATHERINE
CASTILLO
procedures, traffic avoidance and basic maneuvering of aircraft in flight and on ground.
Verbal skills on the other hand are important to maintain safe air traffic control
We all know
aviation
is a crew
male-dominated
industry.
entering
communication
andthat
facilitate
cockpit
coordination.
AlthoughWomen
there are
some into this
industry
experience
difficulties.
Those
who
that differences
women
not
fly either
for
CAPT.
CATHERINE
holdsbelieve
thegender
current
record ofshould
being
theonly
first
Filpina
arguments
indicatingMARIE
that theCASTILLO
extent
of cognitive
are not
small
but
professional
or
recreational
haveairbus
cited
several
arguments.
Examples
of this
Jet
Pilot
as
well as thereasons
firstargument
Filipina
instructor.
She
the aviation
theyAircraft
are also
diminishing.Another
is
made
claiming
thatfinished
the general
populations
includes
that females
have
less
strength than
males do, applicants
that they at
arethe
less
course
together
with
19allegedly
others
who
were
screened
of females
tend to
have
lower visual-spatial
abilitiesfrom
thanthousands
males but of
females entering
the
intelligent,
that they
have aSchool.
reduced
innate
flying the
ability
and BS
that they are an emotional
Philippine
Airlines
Aviation
She
graduated
Course
flying professions
may
be those who
excel
in the attributes
neededBusiness
for being a successful
liability.
With soCum
much
emphasis
on
gender
equality
in athe
workplace,
cannot deny
Administration,
Laude
at
UP.
In
her
youth,
she
was
member
of thewe
Philippine
pilot.
that
there
are still Team,
some issues
regarding
gender especially
to a male-dominated
industry.
Youth
Basketball
Philippine
Junior Bowlers
and the Philippine
Taekwondo Team.
Women
essentially
from men in many ways. One main issue is the
She playsare
classical
musicdifferent
on the piano.
difference between men and women in terms of physical considerations, physiological
differences,
medical
andSan
culture.
lesser
physical
strength
females
remains
On
JulyOF
9, 2004
at 1 issues
PM, from
Juan, The
Capt
Castillo,
34, who
standsof5'-7"
piloted
the
SOME
THE
DISTINGISHED
FILIPINA
PILOTS
one
the last
obstacles
thean
issue
of aviation.
Even though
is a scientific
fact
that
CebuofPacific
maiden
flightinwith
all-female
crew complete
with it3 flight
attendants
and
a
women
are weaker
in termstoofCebu,
physical
strength,
modern technological
improvements
flight engineer
from Manila
carrying
80 passengers
on board a 118-seater
DC-9in
aircraft
(The Philippine
control systems
Star, Julyhave
10, 2004)
eliminated the need for great physical strength in aviators
Aimee
Carandang
and aviatrixes. Some of the physiological considerations are the G-forces, Hypoxia and
motion sickness while some issues regarding medical are menstruation disorder and
AIMEE CARANDANG
or Ma.
Aurora
Carandang
Gloria is
woman
pregnancy.
Women have
been
contributing
to aviation
in the
onefirst
wayFilipino
or another
for almost
CAPT
MONESSA
CATUNCAN
commercial
pilot.
She's
also
the
1st
Filipina
pilot
to
fly
as
a
full-fledged
captain
for
as long as men have, yet stereotypes still govern peoples perceptions of womenthe
flyers.
Philippine
Airlines
in
1993.
Besides
she's
regarded
as
Asia's
first
female
pilot.
On
July
6,
According to statistics here in the Philippines , a number of certified aviatrixes is still
1993
PAL's
first
female
pilot,
Maria.
Aurora
Amada
"Aimee"
Carandang,
flew
for
the
first
small at less than 2% but the number is steadily growing .Some of the remarkable first
time as pilots
a full-fledged
captain on a Fokker
50 flight from
Manila
to Baguio.
Filipina
are Capt.
Capt.
Castillo
Col. Go.rules
Female
MANILA,
Philippines
- InCatuncan,
the tough Capt.
world Carandang,
of fighter pilots
where
maleand
chauvinism
aviators
achieved
remarkable
feats woman
of skills beat
and endurance
they still
had to
supreme,have
an intrepid
29-year-old
Filipino
the odds toyet
become
thehave
first Filipina
defy
prejudices.
Prejudices
exist.
are
an undeniable
within
to flysocial
the supersonic
F-16
fighter jet
that They
ferried
combat
missionsforce
in Iraq
as a society.
member of
Col.United
Ramona
P. Go
the
States
Air Force (USAF).
Capt.
Monessa
Catuncan,
parents
were originally
Pasay
RAMONA
PALABRICA
GOwhose
of Iloilo,
Philippines,
a colonelfrom
in the
AFP, City
is theand
firstOlongapo
woman
City,
waspilot
featured
the AsianAlone
Journal
for her
remarkable
achievements
asSkyhawk
an F-16
military
in the by
Philippines.
in the
cockpit
of the Army
Cessna 172
fighter
and
honor
to both
the U.S.
theoff
Philippines.
trainer pilot
planethat
Nobrought
862 for pride
her first
solo
flight,
she was
able and
to take
and land the aircraft
at Fort Magsaysay Army Aerodrome in Nueva Ecija, becoming a full-fledged pilot on Nov.
3, 1986.
Born on 21 March 57 at San Dionisio, Iloilo, Col. Go is a graduate of BS Chemistry at
Central Philippine University on 22 Mar 77 and earned a Masters in Development
Management at Asian Institute of Management (AIM) on 09 May 02.
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