5

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER
NUMBER

1.

2
3

CONTENTS
Abstract
List of Table
List of Figures
List of Abbreviations
INTRODUCTION
1.1 General Introduction
1.2 Hybrid energy system
1.2.1 Benefits of hybrid system
1.3 Existing system
1.4 Objective
LITERATURE REVIEW
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
3.1 Proposed system
3.2 Elements of proposed system
3.3 Block diagram
3.4 Design of hybrid energy system
3.5 Fuel Cell energy
3.6 Solar energy
3.6.1 PV cell
3.6.2 Module and Array
3.6.3 Equivalent circuit of PV cell
3.6.4 I V and P V curves
3.7 MPPT Technique
3.7.1 Incremental Conductance technique
3.8 Wind energy
3.8.1 Working principle
3.8.2 Types of Wind Turbines
3.8.3 Permanent Magnet Synchronous
Generator
3.9 Boost converter
3.10 Three level inverter
3.10.1 Working principle
ALGORITHM DESCRIPTION
4.1 Robust optimization algorithm
4.2 Introduction
4.3 Theory of robust algorithm
4.3.1 Definitions and basics

PAGE
NUMBER
iv
viii
ix
xi
01
01
01
02
03
04
05
12
12
12
13
14
14
16
16
17
18
19
20
21
23
23
24
24
25
27
27
29
29
29
30
30

4.3.2 Static robust optimization

4.4 Formulation of robust algorithm
4.5 Flow chart
4.6 Application of robust optimization
SIMULATION OVERVIEW
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Simulation model
5.2.1 PV system with MPPT converter
5.2.2 Wind energy system
5.2.3 Battery system
5.2.4 Fuel cell
5.2.5 Main grid
5.2.6 Main inverter
5.2.7 Control system
5.3 Overall simulation
5.4 Simulation results
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK
REFERENCES

31
31
32
33
36
36
36
36
37
37
38
38
39
39
40
41
47
48

LIST OF TABLES

FIGURE
4.1
4.2

TITLE

PAGE

Power &Cost comparison

Specification

NUMBER
55
56

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE

TITLE

PAGE

1.1
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.13
4.1
5.1

Block diagram of existing system

Block diagram of hybrid system
Basic Fuel cell diagram
Fuel cell system
The Photo Voltaic effect
Cell, Module and Array
Equivalent circuit of PV cell
I-V curve
P V curve
Flowchart of IC Algorithm
Boost Converter
Waveform of Boost converter
Three phase three level inverter
PWM signals for switching devices of R phase
Flow chart of Robust Algorithm
Simulink model for PV system with MPPT

NUMBER
03
13
15
16
17
17
18
19
20
22
25
26
27
28
32
36

5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.10
5.11

converter
Simulink model for Wind energy system
Simulink model for Battery system
Simulink model for Fuel cell
Simulink model for main grid
Simulink model for main Inverter
Simulink model for control system
Simulink implementation of proposed system
Power sharing graph
Voltage waveform of Inverter AC voltage
Voltage waveform of Inverter DC voltage

37
37
38
38
39
39
40
41
41
42

5.12
5.13
5.14
5.15
5.16
5.17

Output voltage of PV panel

Output voltage of Wind speed
Battery SOC &Voltage
Grid voltage
Grid current
Cost graph

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS

VSC
PV
AC
DC
SOC

Voltage Source Converter

Photovoltaic
Alternating Current
Direct Current
Start of Charge

42
43
43
44
44
45

10

MPPT
PWM

Maximum Power Point Tracking

Pulse Width Modulation