Ex No :3

PROBLEM FORMULATION, SOLVING AND FLOWCHARTS

AIM:To Draw a Flowchart for the following using MS-WORD .

a) To find the sum of digits of an integer.
b) To find the greatest of three numbers.
PROCEDURE:
Step 1: Open a new word document using Filenew option.
Step 2: To select a Flowchart symbol, Select InsertShapesFlowchart option.
Step 3: To insert a symbol into the document click anywhere in the document and
left click the mouse. Repeat step 2 and 3 for each symbols that you want to add.
Step 4: To add text into the symbol, Select the symbol then do right click the
mouse and select add text and type the text.
Step 5: To connect the different symbols, select arrows, lines from
InsertShapes.
Step 6: To Group/Ungroup the flowchart symbols and lines in the document,
select the symbols that you want to group by Home Select Objects then do right
click the mouse and select GroupingGroup/Ungroup from the menu.
Step 7: Save the documents by pressing CTRL+S or Click on Save button on
standard tool bar or select the save option from the file menu.
3.a ) ALGORITHM: To find the sum of digits of an integer
Step 1: Start

Step 2: Read the variable N

Step 3: Assign the variable sum=0, R=0
Step 4: Set a loop using the condition while(N>0), if yes.
R=N%10;
Sum=Sum+R;
N=N/10;
Step 5: Print sum.
Step 6: else, Exit.
Step 7: Stop
Explanation:
For Example:
If N=123,
N=123
Sum=0, R=0
While(123>0)
{
R=123%10=3;
Sum=0+3=3;
N=123/10=12;
}

Print sum
Exit
OUTPUT: Flowchart to find the sum of digits of an integer

start

Read N

Sum=0, R=0

WHILE
(N>0)

R=N%10

Print sum

Sum=sum + R

N=N/10

stop

3.b ) ALGORITHM : To find the greatest of three numbers

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Read three numbers A, B, C
Step 3: Check if (A>B)&&(A>C)
Step 3.1: Print A is Big
Step 4: Otherwise check if (B>C)
Step 4.1: Print B is Big.
Step 5: Else print C is Big.
Step 6: Stop

OUTPUT: Flowchart

to find the greatest of three numbers

Start

Read A, B, C

IS (A>B)

IS (A>C)

Big A

IS (B>C)

Big B

Big C

Print Big

stop

RESULT:-

Thus the flowcharts to find the sum of digits of an integer and to find
the greatest of three numbers have been created in Microsoft word successfully and
verified.