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Fivemachinevisionapplicationstokeepaneyeonin2014VisionSystemsDesign
Whilemanymanufacturersarealreadyemployingautomatedinspectionsystemsthatincorporatevisioncomponentstoincreasethe
efficiencyandqualityoftheprocessesandproducts,wemayhaveonlyhitthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestothepotentialof
machinevision.Bythat,Imeanthatthemachinevisionmarketwillexpandtoencompasseverythingfromharvestingcropsand
mineralstodeliveringproductsdirectlytoconsumersdoors.Inafuturethatdemandsincreasedefficiency,suchmachinevision
systemswillbeusedinsystemsthatautomateentireproductionprocesses,effectivelyeliminatingthemanpoweranderrorsthatthis
entails.
Herearefiveexamplesofcurrentmachinevisionapplicationsthatarealreadyperformingautomatedtaskstodaythatrepresentthe
"automatization"oftaskscurrentlydelegatedtohumanoperators.
1.3Dmapping
MichaelNielsen,andhiscolleaguesattheDanishTechnologicalInstituteusedaTrimbleGPS,alaserrangefinderfromSICK,a
stereocameraandatiltsensorfromVectorNavTechnologiesmountedonautilityvehicleequippedwithaHalogenfloodlightanda
custommadeXenonstrobe.Afterscanningrowsofpeachtrees,3Dreconstructionofanorchardwasperformedbyusingtiltsensor
correctedGPSpositionsinterpolatedthroughencodercounts.Clickheretoreadmore.
2.Automatedharvesting
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Fivemachinevisionapplicationstokeepaneyeonin2014VisionSystemsDesign
GuoFengandhiscolleaguesattheShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityhavedevelopedanimagingsystemmountedontoarobot
designedtoharveststrawberries.A640x480DXC151AfromSonymountedonthetopofrobotframecapturesimagesof810
strawberries.Anothercamera,a640x480EC202IIfromElmowasinstalledontheendeffectoroftherobottoimageoneortwo
strawberries.WhiletheSonycameralocalizedthefruit,theElmocameracapturesimagesofstrawberriesatahigherresolution.
ImagesfromboththesecameraswerethencapturedbyanFDMPCIMULTIframegrabberfromPhotroninterfacedtoaPC.Aring
shapedfluorescentlampinstalledaroundthelocalcameraprovidedthestablelightingrequiredforfruitlocation.Clickheretoread
more.
3.Cropgrading
OlivierKleynen,andattheUniversitairedesSciencesAgronomiquesdeGemblouxdesignasystemtodetectdefectsonharvested
apples.ThesystemusedaMultiSpecAgroImagerfromOpticalInsightsthatincorporatedfourinterferencebandpassfiltersfrom
MellesGriotwascoupledtoaCVM4CL1280x1024pixelmonochromedigitalcamerafromJAI.Inoperation,theMultiSpecAgro
ImagerprojectsonasinglearrayCCDsensorfourimagesofthesameobjectcorrespondingtofourdifferentspectralbands.
EquippedwithaCinegonlensfromSchneiderOptics,cameraimageswerethenacquiredusingaGrablinkValueCameraLink
framegrabberfromEuresys.Hyperspectralimageswerethenusedtodeterminethequalityofthefruit.Clickheretoreadmore.
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