DEVERA, ODONELLE J.

CHAPTER 1

2B PSYCHOLOGY
1. The process of removing hysterical
symptoms through talking them out.

PROF BARDOQUILLO
usually
suppress
bad

We

experiences and anxiety that causes

stress.

A. Catharsis
B. Synthesis

4. Serves as a particularly rich source of

C. Talking Removal

unconscious material

Breuer

taught

Freud

about

A. Experience

catharsis and later on he discovered

B. Habit

free association technique.

C. Dream

2. Contains all drives, urges or instincts

According

to

Freud

our

that are beyond our awareness but

unconscious thoughts are usually shown

nevertheless

in our dreams.

motivate

our

words,

feelings and action.

5.

portion

of

our

unconscious

A. Preconscious

originates from the experiences of our

B. Unconscious

early ancestors that have been passed

C. Subconscious

on

This is the level of mental life that

to

us

through

hundreds

of

generations of repetition.

we are not aware of but it is the reason

A.

Phylogenetic

Endowment

for most of our action.

B. Collective Unconscious
3. The process of suppressing a thought

C. Archetypes

or desire in oneself so that it remains

Phylogenetic

unconscious.

Endowment

is

similar to Collective Unconscious but

A. Repression

Freud

B. Depression

inherited disposition is only a last resort

C. Regression

to

fill

mention
the

experience.

that

gaps

left

the
by

notion

of

individual

6. Contains all those elements that are not

9. No contact with reality yet it strives

conscious but can become conscious

constantly to reduce tension by satisfying

either quite readily or with some difficulty.

basic desires

A. Preconscious

A.Id

B. Subconscious

B.Ego

C. Conscious

C.Superego

Preconscious is a

part of our

The Id wants immediate gratification

unconscious mind that can be conscious

in order to satisfy its desire regardless of

when we try hard enough.

the consequences of an action

7. Mental elements in awareness at any

10.

given point in time and that are directly

communication with the external world.

available to us.

persons

B.Superego

B. Conscious

C.Id

C. Subconscious

are aware of and we know of. It is not an

important factor in psychosexual analysis
8. Acts as a medium for the perception of

it balances our superego and id. It is

basically the result of intervening thoughts.
11. Represents the moral and ideal aspects
of personality

external stimuli.

A.Superego

A.Perceptual Unconscious

B.Ego

B.Perceptual Preconscious

C.Id

C.Perceptual Conscious
perceive

through

The superego is our conscience

our

sense organs that is not threatening enters

our conscious mind

of

The ego defines ourselves because

It is the level of mental life that we

we

source

A.Ego

A. Post-conscious

What

sole

which guide us into the right decision and

action.
12. The superego is guided by what
principle?

A.Moralistic and Idealistic Principle

Drives are the motivational forces

B.Reality Principle

because it makes us do an action and it is

C.Pleasure principle

the reason of our doings.

It

is

guided

by moralistic

and

16. The aim of this drive is pleasure but this

idealistic principle because it follows the

pleasure

right action based on moral standards and

satisfaction.

ideals.

is

not

limited

to

genital

A.Sexual Drive

13. The ego is governed by what principle?

A.Moralistic and Idealistic Principle
B.Reality Principle
C.Pleasure Principle
The ego is governed by the reality
principle because it is the only levels of the
mental life which has contact with reality.
14. The Id serves what principle?
A.Pleasure Principle
B.Moralistic and Idealistic Principle
C.Pleasure Principle
The Id serves the pleasure principle
because it wants to immediately fulfil a
desire regardless whether it is right or
wrong

B.Long Drive
C. Genital Urge
Sexual drive is a motivational state
and an interest in sexual objects or
activities, or as a wish, need, or drive to
seek out sexual objects or to engage in
sexual activities.

17. An area of the human body that can

stimulate pleasure.
A.Pleasure Wonder
B.Erogenous Zone
C.Urge Zone
Erogenous Zone are zone in our
body that triggers a pleasure which can
stimulate our sexual drives.

15. Operates as a constant motivational

force.
A.Drives
B.Wants
C.Needs

18. Freud used this term for sex drives

A.Libido
B.Scoobido
C.Iliodo

Libido is a persons overall sexual

Love

is

often

accompanied

by

drive or desire for sexual activity, similar to

narcissistic tendencies as when people

sexual drives.

love someone who serve as an ideal or

19. Primarily self-centered with their libido

model of what they would like to be.

invested almost exclusively on their own

22. The need for sexual pleasure by

ego.

inflicting pain or humiliation on another

person.

A.Primary Narcissism
B.Secondary Narcissism

A.Narcissism

C.Tertiary Narccissism

B.Masochism

Self-centered

with

their

C.Sadism

libido

invested almost exclusively on their own

ego.

It is a sexual perversion carried to

an extreme by inflicting pain on another

20. Libido are back to the ego and become

person to satisfy their pleasure.

preoccupied with personal appearance and

23.

other self-interests.

suffering pain and humiliation inflicted

A.Primary Narcissism

Experience

sexual

A.Narcissism

C.Tertiary Narcissism

B.Masochism

and become preoccupied with personal

appearance and other self-interests.
21. Develops when people invest their
libido on an object or person other than
themselves.
A.Love
B.Eros
C.Infatuation

from

either by themselves or by others.

B.Secondary Narcissism

Redirect their libido back to the ego

pleasure

C.Sadism
Masochism
perversion

can

when

Eros

become

becomes

subservient to the destructive drive. They

can also satisfy their pleasure by selfinflicted pain.
24. A destructive drive partially as a result
of unhappy experience
A.Aggression
B.Depression
C.Destruction

The aim of aggression is to return

27. A type of anxiety that stems from the

the organism to an inorganic state.The final

conflict between the ego and the super

aim of aggressive drive is destruction and it

ego.

can take many forms.

A.Moral Anxiety

25. A felt, affective, unpleasant state

B.Realistic Anxiety

accompanied by physical sensation that

C.Neurotic Anxiety

warns

the

person

against

impending

danger.

Moral anxiety involves a fear of

violating our own moral principles. In order

A.Anxiety

to deal with anxiety, Freud believed that

B.Irritation

defense mechanisms helped shield the ego

C.Fear

from the conflicts created by the id,

Anxiety is a feeling of unease, such

superego, and reality.

as worry or fear, that can be mild or severe.

28. An outgrowth of the conflict between

Everyone has feelings of anxiety at some

realistic needs and the dictates of the

point in their life.

superego

26.

type

of

anxiety

that

is

the

apprehension about the unknown danger.

A.Moral Anxiety
B.Realistic Anxiety
C.Neurotic Anxiety

A.Moral Anxiety
B.Realistic Anxiety

29. A type of anxiety that is closely related

C.Neurotic Anxiety

to fear in which an unpleasant, nonspecific

Anxiety

which

arises

from

an

feeling involves a possible danger.

unconscious fear that the libidinal impulses

A.Moral Anxiety

of the ID will take control at an in opportune

B.Realistic Anxiety

time. This type of anxiety is driven by a fear

C.Neurotic Anxiety

of

punishment

that

will

result

from

expressing the ID's desires without proper

sublimation.

Realistic Anxiety is a state that

occurs in humans when they perceive
themselves to be in genuine danger.
30. A defense mechanism in which it forces
threatening feelings into the unconscious

A.Reaction Formation

A.Fixation

B.Repression

B.Regression

C.Displacement

C.Projection

It supress unpleasant feelings or

Attachments to people or things in

expression into the conscious mind. It is

general persisting from childhood into adult

simply explained as intentional forgetting.

life. The person remains essentially stuck

31. A disguise that is directly the opposite

of its original form

at one stage of life.

34. During times of stress and anxiety, the
libido revert back to the earlier stage.

A.Reaction Formation
B.Opposition

A.Repression

C.Sublimation

B.Regression
C.Depression

To hide the original feelings by

showing the opposite of it because of
anxiety.

involves

taking

the

position of a child in some problematic

32. Redirect unacceptable urges onto a

variety of people or objects so that the
original impulse is concealed

attributing the unwanted impulse to an

The mind substitutes either a new

aim or a new object for goals felt in their
be

dangerous

or

unacceptable.
33. The ego resort to more comfortable
psychological stage.

situations, with greater levels of stress

35. The ego reduce the anxiety by

C.Sublimation

to

way. This is usually in response to stressful

acts.

B.Displacement

form

situation, rather than acting in a more adult

potentially leading to more overt regressive

A.Concealation

original

Regression

external object, usually another person.

A.Projection
B.Rejection
C.Intervention
Humans defend themselves against
their own unconscious impulses or qualities
by denying their existence in themselves
while attributing them to others.

36. A defense mechanism whereby people

39. A Phase in which the erogenous zone

incorporate positive qualities of another

is the Anus

person into their own ego.

A.Anus Phase

A. Introjection

B.Phallic Phase

B. Projection

C.Anal Phase

C. Injection

The second stage of psychosexual

Occurs as a coping mechanism

when we take on attributes of other people
who seem better able to cope with the
situation than we do.

anus or bowel.
40. An infant boy forms an identification
with his father and later develops a sexual

37. The repression of the genital aim of

Eros by substituting a cultural or social aim.
It is expressed in creative way.

desire for his mother.

A.Male Oedipus Complex
B.Female Odiepus Complex

A.Substitution

C.Male Odiepus Complex

B.Sublimation

Male Oedipus Complex is simply a boy

C.Intuition
Transformation

is the Anal Phase which focuses on the

wanting to be his father and at the same

of

unwanted

impulses into something less harmful. This

can simply be a distracting release or may
be a constructive and valuable piece of
work.

time wanting his mother.

41. A powerful force in the formation of
girls personality that wish to be a boy or a
desire to have a man which eventually find
expression in the act of giving birth.

38. What organ is the erogenous zone of

the Oral Phase?
A.Genital
B.Mouth
C.Anus

A.Womb Envy
B.Penis Envy
C.Anatomic Envy
A girl assumes that all other children
have genitals similar to their own. Soon

Oral phase from the word itself oral,

they discover that it is different with boys

which basically revolves around the mouth.

which causes them to desire a penis of

their own.

42. A period of dormant psychosexual

A.Repression

development.

B.Displacement
C.Sublimation

A.Dormant Period
B.Genital Period

Neza

C.Latency Period
It

is

stage

is

practicing

sublimation

because instead of getting mad at the

of

psychosexual

whereas the pleasure is inactive.

classroom, he relieves herself in a creative

way in such no one will get harmed.
45. Nikko idolizes Odonelle because of his
eagerness to study. So when examination

43. Royce had a bad experience when he

day are near, Nikko tends to study the

was young. He pooped in the bus while he

same way Odonelle did in order to get high

was travelling. After what happened, he

grades. What defense mechanism is Nikko

tried real hard to forget it. When he grew

showing?

up, he tends to go to the comfort room first

before travelling. He does it every time
before he travels without remembering why
he is doing it. What defense mechanism
Royce is doing?

A.Projection
B.Introjection
C.Sublimation
Nikko

is

practicing

introjection

because in order to avoid failing and get

A.Repression

high grades. He take on the attributes of

B.Regression

other people who seem better in order to

C.Sublimation

cope up with the situation.

Royce practiced repression because

he

placed

uncomfortable

thoughts

in

inaccessible area of the unconscious mind.

44.Neza

is

really

pissed

off

in

the

classroom. Instead of getting mad at the

46. Odonelle seems to always bite his nail

every once in a while. What kind of
defense mechanism is he doing?

classroom, she tends to attend different

A.Fixation

event

B.Regression

which

can

relieved

her.

What

defense mechanism is she practicing?

C.Reaction Formation

Odonelle seems to be Orally Fixated

Royce

is

because

Freud tends to bite their nails.

appropriate in his age anymore. He tends

surprised her. But in order to hide his true

childhood

regression

because Orally Fixated people according to

47. Regine was very happy when Nikko

his

practicing
toys

are

not

to go back at an earlier stage of his life

where he feels more comfortable and safe.

feelings, he showed that he is not happy

49. Whenever Nikko gets angry at Regine

with what Nikko did. What is Regine doing?

when she does something that he doesnt

want. He expresses his frustration through

A.Sublimation

drawing in order to get distracted and to

B.Displacement

avoid causing harm. What does Nikko do?

C.Reaction Formation
Regine

practiced

A.Displacement

Reaction

B.Sublimation

Formation because in order to hide her true

C.Projection

feelings, he showed the opposite.

48.

Royce

childhood

really
toys.

takes

care

Whenever

he

of

his
feels

stressed he usually play with it in order to

Nikko is doing sublimation because

he is expressing his frustration in a creative
way where it is less harmful.

be calm and relax. What kind of defense

50.

mechanism is Royce practicing?

psychoanalysis

A.Sublimation

Who

created
and

the

theory

developed

psychosexual stages of development?

B.Regression

A.Sigismund Scholomo Freud

C.Repression

B.Sigsimund Scholomo Freud

C.Sisigmund Scholomo Freud

of
the