Qus-1 Write a Java program to remove duplicate elements from an array list without using

collections (without using set) ??==================

Ans- ArrayList<Object> al = new ArrayList<Object>();
al.add("java");
al.add('a');
al.add('b');
al.add('a');
for(int i=0;i<al.size();i++){
for(int j=i+1;j<al.size();j++){
if(al.get(i).equals(al.get(j))){
al.remove(j);
j--;
}}}
sopln(al);
}
}
Qus-2 Write a Java program to remove duplicate elements from an array using
Collections (Linkedhashset)
Ans- List<String> arraylist = new ArrayList<String>();

arraylist.add("instanceofjava");
arraylist.add("Interview Questions");
arraylist.add("instanceofjava");

HashSet<String> hashset = new HashSet<String>();

hashset.addAll(arraylist);
arraylist.clear();
arraylist.addAll(hashset );
System.out.println("After Removing duplicate elements:"+arraylist);
}
}

Qus-3 Sorting String without using String methods ?==============

Ans- String str = "edcba";
int j=0;
char temp=0;
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();{
for (int i = 0; i <chars.length; i++) {
for ( j = 0; j < chars.length; j++) {
if(chars[j]>chars[i]){
temp=chars[i];
chars[i]=chars[j];
chars[j]=temp;
} }}

for(int k=0;k<chars.length;k++){
System.out.println(chars[k]);
} }
} }

Qus-4 Sort the String using string method ??============

Ans- String original = "edcba";

char[] chars = original.toCharArray();

Arrays.sort(chars);

String str = new String(chars);

System.out.println(str);
} }

Qus-5 Count the no. of Occurance of a character in a string ?=============

Ans-

repeat("i love my india");

}
public static void repeat(String str)
{

HashMap<Character, Integer>map=new HashMap<Character,Integer>();

char arr[]=str.toCharArray();
for (Character c : arr) {
if(map.containsKey(c)){
map.put(c, map.get(c)+1);
}else
{
map.put(c, 1);
}
}
System.out.println(map);
}
}

Qus-6 Reverse a String Without using String API?=============

Ans-String str="ajay";
String revstring="";

for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;--i){
revstring +=str.charAt(i);
}

System.out.println(revstring);
} }

Qus-7 check string is palindrome or not ?=======================

ans- String str="MADAM";
String revstring="";
for(int i=str.length()-1;i>=0;--i){
revstring +=str.charAt(i);
}
System.out.println(revstring);
if(revstring.equalsIgnoreCase(str)){
System.out.println("The string is Palindrome");
}
else{
System.out.println("Not Palindrome");
}}}
Qus-8 Java Program to count number of words in a String.?=================
Ans- String s="";
int count=0;
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Please enter a String");
s=in.nextLine();
char ch[]= new char[s.length()];
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
ch[i]= s.charAt(i);
if( ((i>0)&&(ch[i]!=' ')&&(ch[i-1]==' ')) || ((ch[0]!=' ')&&(i==0)) )
count++;
}
System.out.println("Number of words in given String: "+count);
}

Qus-9 Java program to return maximum occurring character in the input string=======
ans- repeat("i love my india");
}
public static void repeat(String str)
{
HashMap<Character, Integer>map=new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
char arr[]=str.toCharArray();
for (Character c : arr) {
if(map.containsKey(c)){
map.put(c, map.get(c)+1);
}else
{
map.put(c, 1);
}
}
System.out.println(map);
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str1=MaxOccuredChar("instanceofjava");
System.out.println(str1);
String str2=MaxOccuredChar("aaaabbbccc");
System.out.println(str2);
String str3=MaxOccuredChar("ssssiiinnn");
System.out.println(str3);
String str4=MaxOccuredChar("jaaaavvvvvvvvaaaaaaaaaa");
System.out.println(str4);

Qus-10 Java Program to check two strings are anagrams or not ?================
Ans-import java.util.Arrays;
public class CheckAnagramStrings {
private static boolean isAnagram(String str1, String str2) {
if (str1.length() != str2.length()) {
return false;
}
str1 = sortCharacters(str1);
str2 = sortCharacters(str2);
return str1.equals(str2);
}

private static String sortCharacters(String str) {

char[] charArray = str.toLowerCase().toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(charArray);
return String.valueOf(charArray);
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

String str1 = "bemru";

String str2 = "mureb";

if (isAnagram(str1, str2)) {
System.out.println(str2 + " is anagram of " + str1);
} else {
System.out.println("Strings are not anagrams.");
}}

}op=mureb is anagram of bemru

****************************************************************
****************************************************************
qus-11 How to split a String in java using String Split() method: ?
ans-String str = "Instance-of-Java";
String strarray[]=str.split("-");

for (int i = 0; i < strarray.length; i++) {

System.out.println(strarray[i]);
}}}
Output:
Instance
of
Java
Qus-12 Java Program to split a String using String Split() method: Before splitting check whether
deliminator is there or not.
ans-class SplitString{
public static void main(String [] args){
String str = "Instance-of-Java";
if(str.contains(".")){

//(". ") for print if not delimeter.

String strarray[]=str.split("-");
for (String string : strarray) {
System.out.println(string);
}
}
else{
System.out.println("String does not contains specified char so splitting is not possible");
}}}
Output:String does not contains specified char so splitting is not possible .

qus13 Java Program to Remove non ASCII chars from String?

ans-String str = "Instance??of??java";
System.out.println(str);
str = str.replaceAll("[^\\p{ASCII}]", "");
System.out.println("After removing non ASCII chars:");
System.out.println(str);
}}
Qus-14 Java Program to Remove multiple spaces in a string?==============
ans-String str = "Instance of java";
StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(str, " ");
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
while(st.hasMoreElements()){
sb.append(st.nextElement()).append(" ");
}
System.out.println(sb.toString().trim());
}}}

Output:
Instance of java

Qus-15 Java Program to Remove all occurrences of a string ?

ans-class RemoveCharString{

public static void main(String [] args){

String str = "Java";

str = str.replace("a", "");
System.out.println(str);
}}
Output:
Jv

qus-16 Java Program to Replace First occurance of Specific index char in a String ?
ans- class RemoveCharString{
public static void main(String [] args){
String str = "Java";
//String result = str.substring(0, index) + str.substring(index+1);
String result = str.substring(0, 1) + str.substring(1+1);
System.out.println(result);
}}
Output:
Jva
qus-17 Java Program to Remove all Numbers from a string.??
ans- class RemoveNumberString{
public static void main(String [] args){
String str = "Instance12ofjava143";
str = str.replaceAll("[0-9]","")
System.out.println(str);
}}
Output:
Instanceofjava

qus-18 Java program to count the number of vowels,digit,blanks in a string.=========

ans- int vowels = 0, digits = 0, blanks = 0; char ch;
System.out.println("Please enter a String");
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
String testString= in.nextLine();
for(int i = 0; i < testString.length(); i ++)
{
ch = testString.charAt(i);
if(ch == 'a' || ch == 'A' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'i' ||
ch == 'I' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'u' || ch == 'U')
vowels ++;
else if(Character.isDigit(ch))
digits ++;
else if(Character.isWhitespace(ch))
blanks ++;
}

System.out.println("Vowels : " + vowels);

System.out.println("Digits : " + digits);
System.out.println("Blanks : " + blanks);

}
Output:
Please enter a String
vowels and consonants
Vowels : 6
Digits : 0
Blanks : 2

qus-19 Java Interview Program to find second highest number in an integer array without sorting
the elements.
ans- int numbers[] = {6,3,37,12,46,5,64,21};
int highest = 0;
int second_highest = 0;

for(int n:numbers){

if(highest < n){

second_highest = highest;
highest =n;

} else if(second_highest < n){

second_highest = n;

}
System.out.println("First Max Number: "+highest);
System.out.println("Second Max Number: "+second_highest);

}
Output:

First Max Number: 64

Second Max Number: 46

qus-20 Java Interview Program to find second highest number in an integer array by sorting the
elements.?
ans-int numbers[] = {6,3,37,12,46,5,64,21};

Arrays.sort(numbers);

System.out.println("Largest Number: "+numbers[numbers.length-1]);

System.out.println("Second Largest Number: "+numbers[numbers.length-2]);
}

qus-21 how to split a string from a given statements ??=======

ansString str = "Gold:Stocks:Fixed Income:Commodity:Interest Rates";
String[] st = str.split(":");

System.out.println(st.length);

for(String s: st){

System.out.println(s);

}
OutPut
5
Gold
Stocks
Fixed Income
Commodity

qus-22 How to Convert String to Integer to String in Java with Example

ans-

int i = Integer.parseInt("12");
System.out.println("i: " + i);

Qus-23 write program for padding ??

ans--

public class PAdding {

public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println(Padding("ajay", 5, "aaa"));
}

public static String Padding(String str,int len,String pad) {

String ss=null;

if(len<str.length())
{
return str.substring(0,len);
}
else if(len>str.length()){
int k=0;
int diff=len-str.length();
while(k<diff){
str=str+pad;
k=k+1;
}return str;
}else{
return str;}}}

qus-- what will be the output ?/

public class Demo {
void test(){
String a="abc";
StringBuffer b=new StringBuffer("abc");
int c=10;
test2(a,b,c);
System.out.println(a+" "+b+" "+c);
}
void test2(String a,StringBuffer b,int c){
a=a+"xyz";
b=b.append("xyz");
c=c+10;

public static void main(String[] args) {

new Demo().test();

}
}

op- abc abcxyz 10

Qus- how to iterate key and values from map using foreach loop?=======
ans-HashMap<Integer,String> map=new HashMap<Integer,String>();
map.put(101, "a");
map.put(102, "b");
map.put(103, "c");
for(Map.Entry entry:map.entrySet()){
sopln(entry.getKey()+" "+entry.getValue());
}
}
}

OR SECOND WAY==

HashMap<Integer,String> map=new HashMap<Integer,String>();

map.put(101, "a");
map.put(102, "b");
map.put(103, "c");
/*Set set=map.entrySet();
Iterator itr=set.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()){
Map.Entry<Integer,String> entry=(Map.Entry<Integer,String>)itr.next();
Integer key=entry.getKey();
String val=entry.getValue();
System.out.println(key+" "+val);
}
}
}