26/07/2016

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1
2
N

f (x) X ,x
,f (a).)
L f (x) x
> 0 ,

> 0

.(

= a

|f (x) L| < ,

0 < |x a| < .

.
,f (x) L
x = a,{x },a ,f (x )
L ..
n

,x ,a ,

lim
xa0

< a

lim

f (x)

f (x)

xa0

= a

,x ,a

lim
xa+0

,x

> a

lim

f (x)

xa+0

f (x) x

= a

, lim f (x) ,
xa

,,

lim

f (x) =

xa0

lim f (x) =
xa

lim

f (x) =

xa0

lim

lim

f (x)

xa+0

f (x) .

xa+0

, lim (3x 2)

= 7

x3

> 0

.,

0 < |x 3| < ,

|f (x) L| = |(3x 2) 7| = |3x 9| = 3 |x 3| < 3 = 3

= .

.
2

, lim x

= 4

x2

= 1

,..

|x 2| < 1.

> 0

.:

x2 4 < ,

|x 2| |x + 2| < ,

|x 2| (x + 2) < .

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26/07/2016

x 3(),
5 |x 2| <

|x 2|

< 1),

> 0

|x 2| <

.
2

= min (

, 1) .
2

..
3

,,

lim x + 2 = 3,

= 0.2

x7

|f (x) 3| < ,

|x 7| < .

f (x) ,

| x + 2 3| < 0.2,

0.2 < x + 2 3 < 0.2,

3 0.2 < x + 2 < 3 + 0.2,

2.8 < x + 2 < 3.2

.
7.84 < x + 2 < 10.24,

5.84 < x < 8.24,

1.16 < x 7 < 1.24,

|x 7| < 1.16

= 1.16

,.

, lim
x

x+1
x

= 1

x
,:
x + 1

1 < ,

1
) 1 < ,
(1 +

.,

> 0

1

< .
x

N ,,,|x|

> N

. x1

<

|x| >

= N.

,N (x
x + 1
lim
x

= 1.

1 .

.1

.2

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26/07/2016

, lim

2x3

x+1

= 2

> 0

.N ,x

> N

2x 3

2 < .
x + 1

.
2x 3

2 < ,
x + 1

|x + 1| >

2x 3 2 (x + 1)
< ,
x + 1

2x 3 2x 2

< ,

x + 1

< ,
x + 1

x + 1 >

,x + 1

< x < N

x >

1.

(N

2x 3

2 <
x + 1

> 0

= 0

,),

x > N.

,(..2)
2x 3
lim
x

= 2.

x + 1

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