Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 41

Beam Design

Beam Data
width
depth

200 mm
600 mm
15 mm

clear cover to main


reinf.
Material Grades
Concrete
Steel

20 MPa
415 MPa

Moment

123 KN-m

d'
eff depth

36 mm
565 mm

Mu/bd2
xumax
Mulim
Mulim/bd2

1.93
270
176
2.76

.= cc+ sdia + mdia/2


.= d - d'

.= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d


.= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))

Beam is designed as Singly Reinforced Beam

Area of Steel
Percentage
Area of Steel

Tension (Ast)

Compr (Asc)

0.613 %

-------

Refer Table 2 SP 16 pg 48

692 sqmm

Tension Reinforcement
Type
Bar dia
Layer 1
25 mm
Layer 2
16 mm
Layer 3
-

Nos
Area of Steel
2
982 sqmm
2
402 sqmm
2
Total Steel Provided 1384 sqmm

1.226 %

Provided Steel OK
Compression Reinforcement
Type
Bar dia
Layer 1
12 mm
Layer 2
Layer 3

Nos
2

Area of Steel

Total Steel Provided

Shear Force (Vu)


v
c
cmax

Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3

200 KN
1.771
0.562
2.8

Bar Dia
16 mm
12 mm
-

.=Vu / (b * d)
Refer Table 61 SP 16 pg 179
Refer Table J SP 16 pg 175

Nos
2
4
Total Steel Provided

Sectional Dimensions OK
Shear Reinforcements required

Type of stirrup
Stirrup diameter
Spacing

2 legged
8 mm
150 c/c

#VALUE!

or =(0.85*(0.8*fck)*(1+5)-1)) / (6)

Area of Steel
402 sqmm
452 sqmm
855 sqmm

0.757 %

Steel Calculation

Grade Check
7.1
SRB
a
b
c
-p
Ast

0.75
-3.611
1.930
0.613
692

.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100

DRB
a
b
c
-p
Astlim

0.75
-3.611
2.762
0.955
1079

Mu2
Ast2
Ast

-53
-278
801

.=Mu - Mulim
.=Mu2/((0.87*fy)*(d-d'))
.=Astlim+Ast2

d'/d
fsc
fcc
Asc

0.10
353
8.92
-291

Refer Table F SP 16 pg 13
.=0.466*fck
.=Mu2/((fsc-fcc)*(d-d'))

0.0629
0.1

Min steel %
Ast
Asc

0.205
692
-291

.=0.85% / fy

Min Steel
Max Steel

231
4516

.=(0.85*b*d) / fy
.=0.04*b*d)

Ast
Asc

692

Pt provided
Pc provided

0.757

Shear Calculations

3.068

Shear Capacity of Concrete (Vs)


Shear Stg to be caried by Stirrup (Vus)
Spacing
actual req
min
max
max

150
454
423
300

63
137

.=(Asv*0.87fy*d)/Vus
.=(Asv*0.87fy)/(b*0.4)
.=0.75d
.=300mm

.=c*b*d
.=Vu-Vs
provide the
least of the 4

.=(Ast*100)/(b*d)
.=(Asc*100)/(b*d)
.=(0.8*fck)/(6.89*Pt)

.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mulim/bd2
.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a
.=(p*b*d)/100

Column Design
Design Loads
Load
Moment

Pu
Mu

Column Data
width
depth
length

b
d
l

Grade
Concrete
Steel

fck
fy

Pu/(fckbd)
Mu/(fckbd2)
d'/d

2000 KN
20 KN-m

200 mm
200 mm
3.00 meters

20 MPa
415 MPa

2.50
0.01
0.05

Minimum eccentricity
ex
1.27 mm
ey
1.27 mm

OK
OK

Refer Chart 31 of SP 16, Page no: 116


pt/fck
pt
Ast

Number of bars
dia

0.18
3.60%
1440 sqmm

nos

ast

25 mm

1963 sqmm

20 mm

1257 sqmm

20 mm

1257 sqmm

Total

12

4477 sqmm
Steel provided OK

4- ###
4- ###

4- ###

Column Design
Sl Grid
Col
No. No

Nos.

Col
type

Col
Shape

Load

1500 KN

Moment

Column Data

Grade

Design Constants

Design

Pu/(fckbdl) Mu/(fckbd ) d'/d

Paramenters

2
l

Final
Ast Req

Ast

Area of Steel

Remark

Type 1

Required

Type 2

Total Reinf Provided

Ast less than


1

01/30/2017

C1

30 KN-m

30 KN-m

200 mm 750 mm

750 mm 50 mm 3.60 m 20 MPa 415 MPa

0.50

0.01

0.1

0.02

Page 5 of 41

0.40%

600 sqmm

min Ast req.

1200 sqmm

12 mm

452 sqmm

12 mm 226 sqmm

679 sqmm

Check
Steel
provided
NOT OK

Fig

Slab Design

Slab thickness t
Concrete

150 mm
20 MPa
415 MPa

fck
fy

Steel

Sunken Depth

325 mm

3.750 KN/m
5 KN/m
3.0 KN/m
1.0 KN/m

Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Finishes Load
Total Load

DL
LL
WL
Ws

3.750 KN/m
2.000 KN/m
1.000 KN/m
6.750 KN/m

Sunken Slab Load


Dead Load
DL
Filler Load
FL
Live Load
LL
Finishes Load WL

Factored Load

Wsu

10 KN/m

Total Load

Wsk

Factored Load Wsku

Slab Data
Slab Type
Load
Longer Span (ly)
Shorter Span (lx)

Loading on edges
W longer

Regular
10 KN/m
9.50 m
4.70 m

ly/lx ratio
Slab type

one way

24 KN/m

12.37 KN/m
19 KN/m

2.02

two way

.=w*lx/2

.=(w*lx/2) + (1-(1/3)*(lx/ly)2)

W shorter

.=w*lx/3

Moments

Mx

28 KN-m

one way

two way

.=w*lx2/ 8

.=x * w*lx2
.=y * w*lx2

Thickness Check
Deflection

Area of Steel

OK
10 mm

.=Mulim > Mux or Muy


.= 5*W*l4/(384EI)

Astx

Refer Chart 4 SP 16 pg 21

667 sqmm

or

Refer Table 5-44 SP 16 pg 51-80

Spacing required in mm
8#
x
75 c/c

10#
y

x
118 c/c

12#
y

x
170 c/c

.=ast of bar*1000/ast req

Final Ast
provided

16#
y

x
301 c/c

Design Calculations
ONE WAY

TWO WAY
0.75
-3.611
1.654

.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)
.=(0.87/100) * (fy)
.=Mu/bd2

-px

0.513

.=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a

-py #VALUE! .=-(b(b2-4ac))/2a

Ast

667

.=(p*b*d)/100

Ast #VALUE! .=(p*b*d)/100

Min Ast

ly/lx
lower
value
0.00

xumax

mm2

0.12

180

upper
value
0.00

Interpolation
x
exact
lower
value
value
2.02
#N/A

62

.=(0.87435/100) * (fy/fck)2
a
0.75
b -3.611 .=(0.87/100) * (fy)
cy #VALUE! .=Mu/bd2

upper
value
#N/A

interptn.
value
#N/A

.= (700/(1100 * (0.87 * fy)) * d

Mulim 47 KN-m .= 0.36*fck*b*xumax*(d-(0.42*xumax))


2.76
Mulim/bd2
Mux/bd2
1.65
2
Muy/bd #VALUE!

E ###
I 2.81E-04 .= bd3/12
Defln 10.23 .= 5*W*l4/(384EI)

y
0.056

Table 26 IS 456 pg
91

a
b
cx

1
1.1

0.056
0.064

1.2
1.3
1.4

0.072
0.079
0.085

1.5

0.089

0.107

Slab thickness
Concrete
Steel
Loading
Slab Load
Dead Load
Live Load
Floor Finish
Other Load
Total Load
Factored Load

t
fck
fy

150 mm
20 MPa
415 MPa

DL
LL
FF
OL
Ws
Wsu

3.75 KN/m
3.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
0.00 KN/m
7.75 KN/m
12 KN/m

Sunken Depth

450 mm

Sunken Slab Load


Dead Load
Filler Load
Live Load
Floor Finish Load
Total Load
Factored Load

DL
FL
LL
WL
Wsk
Wsku

3.75 KN/m
6.39 KN/m
3.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
14.14 KN/m
21 KN/m

Sl. Id

Shorter
Span
lx

ly/lx

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

7.20 m

3.00 m

2.40

1a

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

7.20 m

3.50 m

2.06

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

9.20 m

1.50 m

6.13

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

5.70 m

2.00 m

2.85

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

3.60 m

2.00 m

1.80

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

15.00 m

2.60 m

5.77

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

6.50 m

5.50 m

1.18

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

7.40 m

6.00 m

1.23

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

8.30 m

2.40 m

3.46

Regular

150 mm

12 KN

6.70 m

3.70 m

1.81

10

Sunken

150 mm

21 KN

6.50 m

5.00 m

1.30

11

Sunken

150 mm

21 KN

5.80 m

4.80 m

1.21

+
+
+
+
+
+

Spacing required in mm
Loading on edges
W longer

W shorter

Moments

Thickness
Check

Mx

Area of Steel

8#

Astx

10#
y

18 KN/m

14 KN-m

OK

302 sqmm

166 c/c

260 c/c

374 c/c

21 KN/m

18 KN-m

OK

420 sqmm

120 c/c

187 c/c

269 c/c

9 KN/m

3 KN-m

OK

180 sqmm

279 c/c

436 c/c

628 c/c

12 KN/m

6 KN-m

OK

180 sqmm

279 c/c

436 c/c

628 c/c

OK

180 sqmm

OK

224 sqmm

11 KN/m

8 KN/m

16 KN/m

5 KN-m

3 KN-m

10 KN-m

180 sqmm

Spacing provided in
mm
c/c

12#
y

279 c/c 279 c/c 436 c/c 436 c/c 628 c/c 628 c/c
224 c/c

350 c/c

505 c/c

25 KN/m

22 KN/m

26 KN-m

20 KN-m

OK

604 sqmm

468 sqmm

83 c/c 107 c/c 130 c/c 168 c/c 187 c/c 242 c/c

28 KN/m

24 KN/m

32 KN-m

24 KN-m

OK

782 sqmm

567 sqmm

64 c/c

OK

190 sqmm

14 KN/m

9 KN-m

89 c/c

265 c/c

100 c/c 139 c/c 145 c/c 199 c/c


414 c/c

596 c/c

20 KN/m

15 KN/m

17 KN-m

9 KN-m

OK

379 sqmm

203 sqmm

133 c/c 248 c/c 207 c/c 388 c/c 298 c/c 558 c/c

42 KN/m

35 KN/m

41 KN-m

29 KN-m

OK

1066 sqmm

706 sqmm

47 c/c

71 c/c

74 c/c

39 KN/m

34 KN/m

35 KN-m

27 KN-m

OK

869 sqmm

644 sqmm

58 c/c

78 c/c

90 c/c 122 c/c 130 c/c 176 c/c

111 c/c 106 c/c 160 c/c

+
+
+
+
+
+

Slab Name

Sl.No

Longer
Load
Span
Thickness
Wsu / Wsku
ly

Slab type

Slab Data

Slab type

Design & Reinforcement Details of Slabs

Mark

Location (meters)
x
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12
0
1.5
3
4.5
6
7.5
9
10.5
12

y
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
10.5
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12

Values of Moments and Shear force at different locations


Moments (KNm)
Mx
My
Mxy
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
38
49
53
49
38
20
0
0
38
69
91
98
91
69
38
0
0
49
91
118
128
118
91
49
0
0
53
98
128
139
128
98
53
0
0
49
91
118
128
118
91
49
0
0
38
69
91
98
91
69
38
0
0
20
38
49
53
49
38
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
38
49
53
49
38
20
0
0
38
69
91
98
91
69
38
0
0
49
91
118
128
118
91
49
0
0
53
98
128
139
128
98
53
0
0
49
91
118
128
118
91
49
0
0
38
69
91
98
91
69
38
0
0
20
38
49
53
49
38
20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

9
9
7
4
0
-4
-7
-9
-9
9
8
6
3
0
-3
-6
-8
-9
7
6
5
3
0
-3
-5
-6
-7
4
3
3
1
0
-1
-3
-3
-4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-4
-3
-3
-1
0
1
3
3
4
-7
-6
-5
-3
0
3
5
6
7
-9
-8
-6
-3
0
3
6
8
9
-9
-9
-7
-4
0
4
7
9
9

Shear (KN)
Qx

Qy

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
15
14
10
6
0
-6
-10
-14
-15
27
25
19
10
0
-10
-19
-25
-27
36
33
25
14
0
-14
-25
-33
-36
39
36
27
15
0
-15
-27
-36
-39
36
33
25
14
0
-14
-25
-33
-36
27
25
19
10
0
-10
-19
-25
-27
15
14
10
6
0
-6
-10
-14
-15
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
15
27
36
39
36
27
15
0
0
14
25
33
36
33
25
14
0
0
10
19
25
27
25
19
10
0
0
6
10
14
15
14
10
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-6
-10
-14
-15
-14
-10
-6
0
0
-10
-19
-25
-27
-25
-19
-10
0
0
-14
-25
-33
-36
-33
-25
-14
0
0
-15
-27
-36
-39
-36
-27
-15
0

Staircase Design

Data
Effective Span (l)
Riser (R)
Thread (T)
Waist Slab thickness (t)
Clear Cover
Effective Depth of Waist Slab (d)

3.00 mm
150 mm
300 mm
150 mm
15 mm
135 mm

Grade of Concrete (fck)


Grade of Steel (fy)

20 MPa
415 MPa

Loading
Loads on going
Self weight of waist slab
Self weight of steps
Live Load
Floor Finish Load
Total Load
Factored Load

Loads on waist slab


Self weight of landing slab
Live Load
Floor Finish Load
Total Load
Factored Load

4.19 KN/m
1.88 KN/m
3.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
10.07 KN/m
15.10 KN/m

3.75 KN/m
2.00 KN/m
1.00 KN/m
6.75 KN/m
10.13 KN/m

Bending Moment
Calculate Bending Moment using the equation (W*L*L )/8

##

Bending Moment = 17 KN-m


Reaction
to be used as UDL = 23 KN

##
60 KN-m

Area of Main Steel


Ast

370 sqmm

Spacing
Diameter of bar
Spacing across x

12
306 c/c

16
544 c/c

Provded Main Steel:

Area of Distribution Steel


Ast

180 sqmm

Spacing
Diameter of bar
Spacing across y
Provided Distridution Steel:

8
279 c/c

10
436 c/c

Seismic Zone
Seismic Intensity

II
0.1

Table 2 IS 1893 2002 pg 16

Importance factor

1.5

Table 6 IS 1893 2002 pg 18

Response Reduction Factor

Table 7 IS 1893 2002 pg 23

Lateral Dimension of Building


Height of the of Building

d
h

65.6
50.4

meters
meters

Fundamental Natural Period

with brick infill


Ta
0.560

Type of Soil

Medium Soil

Spectral Acceleration Coefficient

Sa/g

0.000

Design Horizontal Seismic Coefficient

Ah

Seismic Weight of Building

680034

KN

Design Seismic Base Shear

VB

KN

Combined Footing
1

Footing Size Design

Load 1
Load 2
Combine load
Design Load

Pu1
Pu2
Pcu
Pc

2000 KN
1850 KN
3850 KN
2823 KN

Moment in x dir
Moment in y dir

Mux
Muy

40 KN-m
40 KN-m

c/c dist b/w col in x dir


c/c dist b/w col in y dir
Col Dim

SBC
Footing Size required
Footing Size Provided
Area Provided

2.725 meters
0.000 meters
x dir
y dir

0.20 meters
0.20 meters

150 KNm2

A req

18.82 sqmm

L
B
A prvd

6.00 meters
3.20 meters
19.20 meters

x bar
y bar

1.309
0.000

Zx
Zx

10.24
19.20

Nup

151 KNm2

Increase the Footing Size

Beam Design
Total Load
Factored Load

W
Wu

1.691 meters

151 KNm2
725 KNm2
2.725 meters

1.584 meters

3.20 meters

6.00 meters

725 KNm2

1.69 meters

2.73 meters

Beam Size

width
depth

Moment

Mb

1.58 meters

600 mm
900 mm
898 KN-m

Design the beam from the BEAM DESIGN SHEET


Bottom Reinforcement
Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3

Bar dia
25 mm
25 mm
-

Nos
6
6

Area of Steel
2945 sqmm
2945 sqmm

Total Steel Provided 5890 sqmm


Percentage of Steel
1.148 %
Top Reinforcement
Type
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3

Bar dia
25 mm
20 mm
-

Nos
6
6

Area of Steel
2945 sqmm
1885 sqmm

Total Steel Provided 4830 sqmm

Slab Design

Net upward pressure

Nup
l

151 KNm2
1.30 meters

Bending Moment
Factored Moment

Ms
Mus

128 KN-m
191 KN-m

Concrete
Steel

fck
fy

20 MPa
415 MPa

dmin

264

D
c
d'
d'

600 mm
50 mm
56 mm
544 mm

Minimum Depth Required


Depth Provided
Clear Cover
Effective Cover
Effective Depth
Area of Steel across x dir
1014 sqmm

Ast across x direction


Dist Ast across y direction

12#
112 c/c

Spacing c/c in mm
16#
198 c/c

12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c


8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c

Shear Check for Slab


Vu1
v

171 KN
0.315 MPa

0.316 MPa

Shear Check OK

/=width of footing from col face


M=Nup*l2/2
1.5*Ms

d=sqrt(Ms/Rumax*1000*b)

20#
310 c/c

1131 sqmm
287 sqmm

5
6.00 meters

3.20 meters

600 mm

1.7 meters

2.73 meters

1.6 meters

600 mm

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia

600 mm

900 mm

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia

250 mm

8 mm dia @ 175 mm c/c

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 20 mm dia

6 - 25 mm dia
6 - 25 mm dia

12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c

Design Of Isolated Footing


1

16 of 41

Footing Size Design


Load
Design Load

Pu
P

1500 KN
1100 KN

Mux
Muy

30 KN-m
30 KN-m

Column size

cx
cy

450 mm
450 mm

SBC

150 KN/sqm

A req

7.33 sqmm

L
B
A prvd

3.30 meters
2.40 meters
7.92 meters

Zx
Zx

3.17
4.36

Nup

150 KNm2

Moment in x dir
Moment in y dir

Footing Size required


Footing Size Provided
Area Provided

Net upward pressure

Footing Size OK

Slab Design
lx
ly

1.425
0.975

Bending Moment in x dir


Bending Moment in y dir

Mx
My

228 KN-m
107 KN-m

Concrete
Steel

fck
fy

20 MPa
415 MPa

dmin

288

D
c
d'
d'

650 mm
50 mm
58 mm
592 mm

Minimum Depth Required


Depth Provided
Clear Cover
Effective Cover
Effective Depth
Area of Steel
1111 sqmm
710 sqmm

12#
102 c/c
159 c/c

Spacing c/c in mm
16#
181 c/c
283 c/c

20#
283 c/c
442 c/c

Minimum Ast required across y direcion


Ast across x direction
Ast across y direction

16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c


16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c

1608 sqmm
1608 sqmm

Design Of Isolated Footing


3

One Way Shear along x direction


Vu1
v

449 KN
0.316 MPa

0.317 MPa

Vc1

451 KN

One Way Shear Check OK


4

One Way Shear along y direction


Vu1
v

284 KN
0.145 MPa

c
Vc1

0.260 MPa
508 KN

One Way Shear Check OK

Two Way Shear


Vu2
v

1536 KN
0.622 MPa

ks*c
Vc1

1.118 MPa
2759 KN

Two Way Shear Check OK

17 of 41

Design Of Isolated Footing

18 of 41

L= 3.30 meters

650 mm

B= 2.40 meters

450

450

250 mm

16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c

16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c

Dome Design
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter
d=
Height
h=
Thickness
t=

12600 mm
3000 mm
150 mm

Loading
Dead Load
Live Load
Wind Load
Total Load
Factored Load

8115 mm
50.93
0 to 50.93

h = 3.00 m

Radius of Sphere r =
=
=

d = 12.60 m
DL =
LL =
WL =
W=
Wu =

3.75 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
3.95 KN/m
5.93 KN/m

r = 8.12 m

50.93

Meridional Stress

.0
115
=8

0m

Hoop Stress

50.93
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
5.00
0.00

Maximum Meridional Stress

Mt
0.197 MPa
0.188 MPa
0.182 MPa
0.176 MPa
0.172 MPa
0.168 MPa
0.165 MPa
0.163 MPa
0.161 MPa
0.160 MPa

50.93
45.00
40.00
35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
15.00
5.00
0.00

0.197 MPa

Area of steel
Bar Dia
Spacing

128 sqmm

Area of steel
Bar Dia
No of Bars

509 sqmm
16 mm
3 nos

20 MPa
415 MPa
230.00
Area of steel

10 mm
613 c/c

Meridional Thrust @ Base


Horizontal Component on Ring Beam
Hoop Tension on Ring Beam

0.101 MPa

Maximum Hoop Stress

fck
Fy
st

Bar Dia
Spacing

29 KN/m
19 KN/m
117 KN

Mt
0.003 MPa
0.025 MPa
0.041 MPa
0.055 MPa
0.067 MPa
0.077 MPa
0.086 MPa
0.093 MPa
0.100 MPa
0.101 MPa

66 sqmm
10 mm
1187 c/c

3 Hinged Arch Design


19.7 KNm2
Dimensions of Dome
Diameter
Height

Radius of Sphere

Loading
Dead Load
Live Load
Other Load
Total Load
Factored Load

Vertical Reaction
Horizontal Reaction

d=
h=

12600 mm
5000 mm

r=
=
=

6469 mm
76.87
0 to 76.87

DL =
LL =
OL =
W=
Wu =

3.00 KN/m
0.10 KN/m
10.00 KN/m
13 KN/m
20 KN/m

VA = VB =
HA = HB =

123.8 KN
234.0 KN

76.87
75.00
60.00
50.00
40.00
30.00
20.00
10.00
5.00
0.00

x
0.00
0.05
0.70
1.34
2.14
3.07
4.09
5.18
5.74
6.30

y
0.00
0.21
1.77
2.69
3.49
4.13
4.61
4.90
4.98
5.00
Max Values

Moment
0
-42
-331
-481
-596
-680
-737
-769
-777
-780
780 KN-m

h = 5.00 m

d = 12.60 m
76.87

r = 6.47 m

r=

0
9.0
646

Radial Shear
67
59
-10
-56
-100
-141
-178
-209
-222
-234

Normal Thrust
174
180
224
245
259
265
262
252
244
234

234 KN

265 KN

0
42
331
481
596
680
737
769
777
780

67
59
10
56
100
141
178
209
222
234

174
180
224
245
259
265
262
252
244
234

Circular Beam
Dimensions of Ring Beam
Radius
r=
No of supports
n=

Constants

6.80 mts
8 nos

=
m =

23 deg
9 1/2

C1 =
C2 =
C3 =

0.066
0.03
0.005

Wu =

10 KN/m

0.3927 radians
0.1658 radians

Loading

Mmt

deg
0
9 1/2
22 1/2

Shear
Force
KN
26.70
15.43
0.00

Bending
Moment
KN-m
-24.02
-0.06
12.10

Torsiona
l
Moment
KN-m
0.00
1.82
0.00

width
depth

300 mm
600 mm

Ve = V+1.6(T/b) =

36 KN

T=M

1 KN-m
25 KN-m

Mt = BM due to torsion
Me1 = Equivalent BM on tension side

23 KN-m

Me2 = Equivalent BM on compression side

Beam Data

Equivalent Shear

Equivalent Moment
Mt = T((1+D/b)/1.7) =
Me1 = M+Mt =
Me2 = M-Mt =

A
Moment
Bottom
Top

Load
x-dir

2700
y-dir
0
6

29
137

Col Type

Rectangular Column (reinf. on 2 sides)


x-dir

Unsupported Length
Col Size
d'/D
d'

Concrete
Steel

y-dir
8250
8250
200
900
0.05
0.20
40

20
415

Effective Length Ratio

0.80
from IS Code
0.90
manual Calculation
Effective Length to be considered from
Manual Calculation
Effective Length (le)
lex
Ley
7425
7425
Slenderness Ratio
le/D
8
Short Column
le/b
37
Slender Column
Moment due to Slen
Muax
0
Muay
372
Min Ecc

ex
ey
Moment due to ecc

46.5
23.2
Mux
Muy

125.55
62.55

Asc

2.18
3924

Puz

2841

Reduction of Moments
Percentage assumed

x-x
y-y

k1
0.219
0.184

Kx
Ky

0.06
0.06

Additional Moments due to ecc

Modified Initial Moments

K2
0.096
-0.022

Max
May

Mux
Muy

Pb
367
291

0
21

3.6
70.6

Summary of Moments
A
Moment due to eccentricity + Modified additional moments
Mux
126
Muy
83
B

Modified initial moments + Modified additional moments


Mux
4
Muy
91

0.4Muz + Modified additional moments


Mux
0
Muy
32

Final Design Loads


Pu
Mux
Muy

2700
126
91

Bi-Axial Column
Design Loads
Pu = 2400 KN
Mux = 192 KN-m
Muy = 517 KN-m
Col Data
b = 600 mm
D = 750 mm
d' = 40.0 mm
d'/D = 0.10
d'/b = 0.10
Material Grades
fck = 20 MPa
fy = 415 MPa
Design Constants
Steel % pt = 1.2
pt/fck = 0.06
Pu/fck*b*D = 0.27
Mux/fck*b*D2 = 0.11
Muy/fck*b*D2 = 0.11

Ast = 5400 sqmm


Min Ast = 3600 sqmm

Puz = 5682
Mux1 = 743
Muy1 = 594
Pu/Puz = 0.42
Mux/Mux1 = 0.26
Muy/Muy1 = 0.87

n = 1.37
(Mux/Mux1)n + (Muy/Muy1)n

0.98

Steel Percentage OK

Type 1
Type 2
Total Steel
Percentage

Steel Details
nos
dia
4
20 mm
8
16 mm
12
0.64%

ast
1257 sqmm
1608 sqmm
2865 sqmm

Deflection Calculation
Simply supported beam
with UDL
W 8 KN/m
l
2.60 m

Simply supported beam


with Point Load
70 KN/m
3.00 m

Elasticity of Concrete
= 5000(fck)

Ec 22000000 MPa

22000000 MPa

Width
Depth
Moment
Reaction

b
d
M
R

0.20 m
0.60 m
82.13 m
109.50 m

Load
Length

Moment of Inertia
= bd3/12
Deflection
Formula

0.20 m
0.45 m
8.66 m
13.33 m

Ixx 0.0015 mm4


dy

0.1 mm
5Wl4/384EI

0.0036 mm4
0.5 mm
Wl3/48EI

on
Cantilever beam
with UDL
1400 KN/m
3.80 m

Cantilever beam
with Point Load
10 KN/m
5.00 m

22000000 MPa

22000000 MPa

1.50 m
1.10 m
2601.46 m
2738.38 m

0.20 m
0.60 m
40.63 m
32.50 m

0.1664 mm4

0.0036 mm4

10.0 mm
Wl4/8EI

5.3 mm
Wl3/3EI

DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL


1

Preliminary Data
i) Height of RW
ii) Soil Density
iii) SBC
iv) Angle of repose

v)

Surcharge Angle

vi) Coefficient of friction


vii) Surcharge Load

Ws

3.00 meters
18 KN/cum
250 KN/sqm
33 degrees
0.576 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm

Ca

0.295

Cp

3.39

h
s
qo

Pressure Coefficients
Active Pressure Coefficients
i)
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) / (cos+(cos2cos2))
Passive Pressure Coefficients
ii)
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)

Preliminary Dimensions
i)

Thickness of Stem

ts

ii)

Thickness of footing base slab


Length of base slab
or

tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)

iii)

L = 1.5 * (Ca/3) * (h + hs)


L = 0.6h to 0.65h

Proposed
-

Adopted
0.20 meters

0.24 meters
1.52 meters
2.09 meters

0.30 meters

iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

hs = W s/s

0.22 meters

v)

Hs = h+hs

3.22 meters

vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill

hi = (L-ts)* tan

0.00 meters

vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill

Hi = h+hi

3.00 meters

Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2

2.00 meters

3.22 meters

Stability against Overturning


i)

Active pressure due Surcharge Load

Pa1 = Ca*W s*h

4 KN

ii)

Active pressure due Backfill Load

Pa2 = Ca*s*h2 / 2

24 KN

iii)

Total Load on stem

Pa = Pa1 + Pa2

27 KN

iv)

Overturning Moment

v)

Mo= (Pa1 * h/2) +(( Pa2*Cos)* h/3)

Load

29 KNm

Lever arm from end of stem

Moment

W 1 Backfill Load
W 2 Surcharge Load

= (L-ts)*(h-tb)*s

87 KN

(L-ts) / 2

0.90 meters

79 KNm

= Ca*Ws*h

4 KN

(L-ts) / 2

0.90 meters

3 KNm

W 3 Inclined Backfill Load


W 4 Stem self weight

= ((L-ts)*hi)/2*s

0 KN

(L-ts) / 3

0.60 meters

0 KNm

= ts*(h-tb)*conc

14 KN

(L- (ts/2))/2

0.95 meters

13 KNm

W 5 Base self weight


W 6 Downward component

= L*tb*conc

15 KN

L/2

1.00 meters

15 KNm

= Pa*sin

0 KN

0 KNm

W 6 Other Load
W

xw=Mw/W

vi) Distance of Resultant Vertical Force from end of heel

viii) Factor of Safety against OVERTURNING


(FS)OT = 0.9 * (Mr/Mo)

3.99 > 1.4

Safe against Overturning

Stability against Sliding


i) Sliding Force
ii) Resisting Force
iii)

Pa*Cos
F = *W

Factor of Safety against SLIDING


(FS)SL=0.9*(F/(Pa*Cos))

1.96 > 1.4

iv) Shear key Design

Distance from stem


Heigth of exacavation

x
y
z
h1

0.00 meters
0.00 meters
0.00 meters

Heigth of exacavation

h2 = h1 + y + (z * tan)

0.00 meters

e)

Passive Pressure

Pp = Cp*s*(h12-h22) / 2

0 KN

v)

Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING


(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*Cos))

Shear Key Size

b)
c)
d)

0.00 meters

1.96 > 1.4

Safe against Sliding

Soil Pressures at footing base


W = R
i) Resultant Vertical Reaction
ii) Distance of R from heel
Lr = (Mw+Mo)/R
iii) Eccentricity
e = Lr- L/2
Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil

qmax = R/L * (1+(6*e/L))

qmin = R/L * (1-(6*e/L))


Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK
v)

Pressure at junction of stem and q =q -((q -q )/L)*t )


sh
max
max
min
s
heel

27 KN
60 KN

Safe against Sliding

Shear Key not required

a)

0.92 meters

Mr =W * (L - xw)

vii) Stabilizing Moment

0 KNm
110 KNm

Mw

120 KN

120 KN
1.16 meters
0.16 meters

89 KN/sqm
31 KN/sqm

83 KN/sqm

129 KNm

DESIGN OF L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL


1

Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall
ii) Soil Density
iii) SBC
iv) Angle of repose

Surcharge Angle

vi) Coefficient of friction


vii) Surcharge Load

Ws

v)

3.60 meters
18 KN/cum
150 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
2 KN/sqm

h
s
qo

Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) /
(cos+(cos2-cos2))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)

Ca

0.333

Cp

3.00

Preliminary Dimensions
i)

ts

Thickness of Stem

0.29 meters
1.86 meters
2.41 meters

0.25 meters

tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)

iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

hs = W s/s

0.11 meters

v)

Hs = h+hs

3.71 meters

vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill

hi = (L-ts)* tan

0.00 meters

vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill

Hi = h+hi

3.60 meters

L = 1.5 * (Ca/3) * (h + hs)


L = 0.6h to 0.65h

Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

2.50 meters

3.71 meters

Stability against Overturning


i)

Active pressure due Surcharge Load

PHS = Ca*W s*h

2 KN

ii)

Active pressure due Backfill Load

PH = Ca*s*h2 / 2

41 KN
44 KN

iii) Total Load on stem (Force)

Pa = PHS + PH

iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load

MOIL = PHS*h/2

5 KN

v)

MODL = PH*h/3

51 KN

Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL)

68 KN

Overturning Moment due to Backfill load

vi) Overturning Moment

v)
Load
W 1 Backfill Load
W 2 Inclined Backfill Load

= (L-ts)*(h-tb)*s

W 3 Stem self weight


W 4 Base self weight

143 KN

viii)

Lever arm at end of stem


((L-ts) / 2) + ts
1.35 meters

0 KN

((L-ts) / 3) + ts

0.97 meters

= ts*(h-tb)*conc

17 KN

ts / 2

0.10 meters

2 KNm

16 KN
176 KN

L/2

1.25 meters

20 KNm
215 KNm

= L*tb*conc

Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL)


-clause 20.1 page 33 of IS 456 2000

Mw
Safe against Overturning

Stability against Sliding


i)
ii)

Sliding Force
Resisting Force

iii)

(FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa)

Pa = PHS + PH

44 KN
88 KN

F = *W
1.81 > 1.4

Safe against Sliding

-clause 20.2 page 33 of IS 456 2000

Soil Pressures at footing base


Mn = Mw - Mo
159 KN
i) Net Moment at toe
0.90 meters
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W
0.35 meters
iii) Eccentricity
e = (L/2) - x
e<L6 Eccentricity lies within middle third of the base hence OK
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil

qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L))

129 KN/sqm
qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L))
12 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK

v)

Pressure at junction of stem and


heel

Moment
193 KNm

= ((L-ts)*hi)/2*s

Adopted
0.20 meters

ii) Thickness of footing base slab


iii) Length of base slab

viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2

Proposed
min 200mm

qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)

120 KN/sqm

L/6= 0.42

0 KNm

Constants for Working Stress Method


Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete
ii) Grade of steel
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)

20 MPa
415 MPa

Compr stress in concrete


Tensile stress in steel
Modular ratio
Neutral axis depth factor
Lever arm
Factor

c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2

7.0
230
13.33
0.289
0.904
0.913

table 21 page 81 IS 456

Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL
ii) Thickness required
iii) Thickness provided

56 KN/m

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)

0.01 meters
0.20 meters

ts
Thickness of Stem is OK
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

iv) Ast required


v) Ast provided
vi) Percentage of Steel

1914 sqmm
1915 sqmm
1.37 %

16 mm dia @ 105 mm c/c


pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

B) Base Slab
Force
i) Force due to backfill+surcharge

= (H2-tb)*(L-ts)*s
= hi/2*(L-ts)*s

143

iii) Self Weight of base slab

=L *tb*conc

vi) Upward soil pressure

Ws
Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts)

16
159
151

ii)

Force due to inclined backfill

Downward Pressure is greater


v)

Bending Moment

vi) Thickness required


vii) Thickness provided
viii) Ast required
ix) Ast provided
x) Percentage of Steel

Msh = Mu-Md

58

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)

0.25 meters
0.25 meters

ts
Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

16 mm dia @ 125 mm c/c


pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

C) Reinforcement Details

FILL

Lever arm from end of stem


(L-ts) / 2
1.15 meters

Moment
165 KNm

(L-ts) / 3

0.77 meters

0 KNm

L/2

1.25 meters
Md

20 KNm
184 KNm

0.83 meters
Mu

126 KNm
126 KNm

((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) *
((L-ts)/3)

Thickness of Stem is OK
1440 sqmm
1608 sqmm
0.74 %

DESIGN OF Reverse L Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL


1

Preliminary Data
i) Height of Retaining Wall
ii) Height of Plinth Fill
iii) Soil Density
iv) SBC
Angle of repose
v)

Surcharge Angle

vii) Coefficient of friction


vii) Surcharge Load

Ws

vi)

3.00 meters
0.50 meters
18 KN/cum
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians
0 degrees
0.000 radians
0.5
4 KN/sqm

h
hp
s
qo

Pressure Coefficients
i) Active Pressure Coefficients
=(cos-(cos2-cos2)*cos) /
(cos+(cos2-cos2))
ii) Passive Pressure Coefficients
= (1+Sin) / (1+Sin)

Ca

0.333

Cp

3.000

Preliminary Dimensions
Proposed
min 200mm

Adopted
0.20 meters

tb = 0.08 * (h + hs)

0.24 meters

0.45 meters

= 1 - (q0/2.7*s*H)
L = H*sqrt((Ca*cos)/((1-)*(1+3))
= 1 - (q0/2.2*s*H)
L = 0.95*H*sqrt((Ca)/((1-)*(1+3))
L = 0.6h to 0.65h

-0.60 meters
0.00 meters

iv) Extra Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

hs = W s/s

0.22 meters

v)

Hs = h+hs

3.22 meters

vi) Extra Height of RW due to inclined back fill

hi = (L-ts)* tan

0.00 meters

vii) Total Height of RW due to inclined back fill

Hi = h+hi

3.00 meters

i)

Thickness of Stem

ts

ii)

Thickness of footing base slab

iii) Length of base slab

if sloped backfill
if horizontal backfill

Total Height of Retaining Wall due to Surcharge

-0.96 meters
0.00 meters
2.09 meters

viii) Design Height of RW considered H = Max of H1 & H2

3.22 meters

Stability against Overturning


i)

Active pressure due Surcharge Load

PHS = Ca*W s*h

4 KN

ii)

Active pressure due Backfill Load

PH = Ca*s*h2 / 2

31 KN
35 KN

iii) Total Load on stem (Force)

Pa = PHS + PH

iv) Overturning Moment due to Imposed load

MOIL = PHS*h/2

7 KN

v)

MODL = PH*h/3

33 KN

Mo = (1.2*MDIL) + (1.4*MOIL)

50 KN

Overturning Moment due to Backfill load

vi) Overturning Moment

v)
Load
W 1 Front fill Load
W 3 Stem self weight
W 4 Base self weight
W 5 Other Load

= (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*s

2 KN

Lever arm at start of heel


((L-ts) / 2)
1.13 meters

Moment
2 KNm

= ts*(h-tb)*conc

14 KN

(ts/2) + (L-ts)

2.35 meters

33 KNm

= L*tb*conc

28 KN

L/2

1.23 meters

34 KNm

PT Beam Load

0 KN
43 KN

W
viii)

2.45 meters

Mw not less than (1.2*MODL) +(1.4*MOIL)


-clause 20.1 page 33 of IS 456 2000

Mw
Safe against Overturning

Stability against Sliding


i)
ii)

Sliding Force
Resisting Force

iii)

(FS)SL= (0.9*F)/(Pa)

Pa = PHS + PH
F = *W
0.55 < 1.4

Unsafe against Sliding

-clause 20.2 page 33 of IS 456 2000


5a

Shear key Design


x
y
z
h1

0.30 meters
0.30 meters
0.30 meters

Heigth of earth mobilization

h2 = h1 + y + (z * tan)

1.07 meters

e)

Passive Pressure

Pp = Cp*s*(h12-h22) / 2

21 KN

v)

Revised Factor of Safety against SLIDING

a)

Shear Key Size

b)
c)

Distance from stem


Heigth of exacavation

d)

0.60 meters

35 KN
22 KN

69 KNm

v)

(FS)sliding = 0.9 * ((F+Pp)/(Pa*Cos))

1.09 > 1.4


Unsafe against Sliding. Shear Key Required

Soil Pressures at footing base


Mn = Mw - (MOIL+MODL)
28 KN
i) Net Moment at toe
0.65 meters
ii) Point of application of Resultant R x = Mn/W
0.58 meters
iii) Eccentricity
e = (L/2) - x
e>L6 Eccentricity lies outside the middle third of the base. Revise the base dimensions
iv) Pressure Distridution on soil

qmax = W/L * (1+(6*e/L))

43 KN/sqm
qmin = W/L * (1-(6*e/L))
-7 KN/sqm
Max Pressure qmax<SBC hence pressure on base is OK

v)

Pressure at junction of stem and


heel

qsh=qmax-((qmax-qmin)/L)*ts)

39 KN/sqm

L/6= 0.41

Constants for Working Stress Method


Design Constants
i) Grade of concrete
ii) Grade of steel
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)

Compr stress in concrete


Tensile stress in steel
Modular ratio
Neutral axis depth factor
Lever arm
Factor

20 MPa
415 MPa
c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2

7.0
230
13.33
0.289
0.904
0.913

table 21 page 81 IS 456

Design
A) Stem
i) Beanding Moment at base of stem M = MODL + MOIL
ii) Thickness required
iii) Thickness provided

iv) Ast required


v) Ast provided
vi) Percentage of Steel

40 KN/m

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
ts
Thickness of Stem is OK

0.01 meters
0.20 meters

Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

1387 sqmm
1676 sqmm
0.99 %

16 mm dia @ 120 mm c/c


pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

B) Base Slab
Force
i) Force due to Frontfill
iii) Self Weight of base slab
Ws
vi) Upward soil pressure

= (L-ts)*(hp-tb)*s

= L* tb * conc

28
30
35

Nup = ((qsh+qmin)/2)*(L-ts)

Lever arm from end of stem


(L-ts) / 2
1.13 meters

Moment
2 KNm

L/2

34 KNm
36 KNm

((qsh+(2*qmin))/(qsh+qmin)) *
((L-ts)/3)

Upward Pressure is greater


v)

Bending Moment

vi) Thickness required


vii) Thickness provided
viii) Ast required
ix) Ast provided
x) Percentage of Steel

Msh = Mu-Md

16

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)

0.13 meters
0.45 meters

ts

1.23 meters
Md

Thickness of Stem is OK

Ast = M/(t*j*tse)

193 sqmm
754 sqmm
0.05 %

12 mm dia @ 150 mm c/c


pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

C) Reinforcement Details

FILL

0.58 meters

20 KNm

Mu

20 KNm

Shaped Cantilever RETAINING WALL

Design Constants for Working Stress Method


i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)
vii)
viii)

Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
Compr stress in concrete
Tensile stress in steel
Modular ratio
Neutral axis depth factor
Lever arm
Factor

20 MPa
250 MPa
c
t
m = 280/3c
k=mc/(mc+t)
j = 1 - k/3
R= cjk / 2

7.0
140
13.33
0.400
0.867
1.213

Design
i)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi)

Height of Tank
Saturated Soil Density
Water Density
Dry Soil Density
SBC
Angle of repose

h
s
w
' = - w
qo

vii)

Active Pressure Coefficients


= (1-Sin) / (1+Sin)

A)

Design of Long Walls

a)
i)
ii)

Tank empty with pressure of saturated soil from side


Active pressure pa = (Ka*'*H) + (w*H)
Beanding Moment at base of wall
M = (pa) *H/3

iii)
iv)

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
Thickness required
Thickness provided
ts
Thickness of Stem is OK

v)
vi)
vii)

Ast required
Ast provided
Percentage of Steel

3.00 meters
18 KN/cum
9.81 KN/cum
8.19 KN/cum
250 KN/sqm
30 degrees
0.524 radians

Ka

0.33

38 KN
38 KN/m
0.176 meters
0.230 meters

Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
16 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

50 % bars to be Curtailed from base


viii)

ix)

h1 = h - h*(1/2)1/3
12dia
plus 12 dia or thickness
thinkness
Total curtaliment length from base

Ast required

0.62 meters
0.19 meters
0.23 meters
0.85 meters

Ast min = 12 % of area


Ast provided is more than mimimun Ast required hence OK

b)
i)
ii)

Tank full with water and no earth fill outside


Active pressure pa = (w*H)
Beanding Moment at base of wall
M = (pa) *H/3

iii)
iv)

dreq=(Ms/(R*b)
Thickness required
Thickness provided
ts
Thickness of Stem is OK

v)
vi)
vii)

Ast required
Ast provided
Percentage of Steel

29 KN
29 KN/m
0.156 meters
0.230 meters

Ast = M/(t*j*tse)
12 mm dia @ 100 mm c/c
pt = Ast/(b*d)
Steel OK

50 % bars to be Curtailed from base


viii)

ix)

h1 = h - h*(1/2)1/3
12dia
plus 12 dia or thickness
thinkness
Total curtaliment length from base

Ast required

0.62 meters
0.14 meters
0.23 meters
0.85 meters

Ast min = 12 % of area


Ast provided is more than mimimun Ast required hence OK

table 21 page 81 IS 456

ed hence OK

pa = w*l/2

1369 sqmm
2011 sqmm
0.70 %

IS 456 caluse 26.2.3.1 page 44


276 sqmm

ed hence OK

pa = w*l/2

1071 sqmm
1131 sqmm
0.55 %

IS 456 caluse 26.2.3.1 page 44


276 sqmm

Вам также может понравиться