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The Breguet Collections 2011-2012

Contents
Passion finds its echo
A passion for invention and innovation
A passion shared
Passion from the age of reason
Tradition
Classique
Classique Grandes Complications
Marine
Hritage
Reine de Naples
High Jewellery
Type XX - XXI
Type XXII
A dictionary of passion

// 3

A word from Marc A.Hayek


Breguet evokes a genuine fascination through its capacity for innovation. Its inventions have left an indelible imprint on

watchmaking history and the developments currently being achieved within the Manufacture make Breguet an undeniable reference
in its field. This philosophy is entirely in tune with my vision of fine watchmaking: its ability to push the boundaries of horological
construction, blending aesthetics with mechanical constraints, makes it a full-fledged art in its own right.

Breguet is not only a brand embodying watchmaking excellence, but also a part of our cultural heritage, brimming with history

and emotions. The timepieces emerging from the Manufacture Breguet are works of art rendered unique by the artisans hand, and
endowed with genuine soul. Technology dedicated to serving Art is our watchword, and creating technical masterpieces is our daily
challenge. A mere stylistic exercise? Far from it: our technical accomplishments are intended to provide tangible improvements to the
performances of the watch, its precision and its daily use, the sole purpose being to satisfy the person who has acquired it.

Right from the start, Breguet had woven close ties with science and astronomy, placing the brand at the heart of European

intellectual development. My grandfather and I have made a priority of Research & Development. Today more than ever, engineers
and watchmakers play a pioneering role, working notably on fields such as magnetism, high frequency and the properties of new
materials like silicon and Liquidmetal resulting in major breakthroughs for the entire watch industry. Breguet takes pride in
offering exceptional models.

It is this singular alchemists blend of hand-craftsmanship expertise and cutting-edge technologies that I invite you to explore

through our collections.

Marc A.Hayek
President and CEO of Montres Breguet SA

4 // P A S S I O N F I N D S I T S E C H O

Breguet, from rebirth to continuity.


In 1999, Nicolas G. Hayek took over one of the most pre-

Recruitment of the best-qualified watchmakers was reinforced, as

cious names in fine watchmaking which was lying somewhat

was training and the passing on of time-honoured skills by artisans

dormant at the time. Driven by a genuine passion, he infused

excelling in their respective arts and crafts.

peerless vitality into a brand endowed with an exceptional herit-

age and know-how that are recognised by its most prestigious

of-the-art testing machinery as well as in research and

Substantial and regular investments were made in state-

peers. But the creative and visionary genius that was Nicolas

development. Nicolas G. Hayek attached great importance to

G. Hayek also revived the cultural and emotional dimension of

research and would initiate work on new materials such as the

the brand and restored it to its noble pedigree.

application of silicon in watchmaking, for components such as

A new chapter in Breguet history began, studded with fab-

the escapement, as well as whole new movement projects. Under

ulous projects, daring challenges and guided by the watchword

his leadership, Breguet developed and registered more than 77

of unveiling the finest treasures emerging from an encounter

new patents, and also built a new movement each year, several

between art, beauty and technology.

of which were truly revolutionary, such as the double tourbillon.

Now able to draw upon the industrial and commercial

This innovative capacity made Breguet a reference in the field

strength of the Swatch Group, the brand had all the material and

of Haute Horlogerie, alongside its existing unique status as an

technical resources it would need to perpetuate the art of fine

integral part of the European cultural heritage.

watchmaking and to create exceptional models in order to meet

the expectations of brand devotees and connoisseurs.

museums to welcome the brands legendary timepieces. These

Signs of renewal soon appeared. The brand was first of all

initiatives were of course fervently supported by Breguet.

equipped with a manufacturing facility on a par with its ambitions.

Exhibitions in the Hermitage in St. Petersburg, or in the Louvre

It is this unique position that inspired the most prestigious

// 5

in Paris, are just two of these exceptional events that have


delighted connoisseurs and aficionados, as well as Nicolas
G. Hayek, who loved to view culture as synonymous with
sharing. This same desire also led the Manufacture Breguet
to take up magnificent challenges, including that of reproducing the legendary Marie-Antoinette watch that had vanished without trace.

This challenge was all the more daring in that the Breguet

master-watchmakers and engineers had only a handful of


archives and technical descriptions, and had to make use of
the techniques prevailing at the time of its making.

This love of art and beauty led Nicolas G. Hayek toward

the principle of preserving humanitys historical and cultural


heritage well beyond the watchmaking world through various
prestigious patronage activities with a powerful emotional con-

tent. The most iconic of all, to mention but one, is undoubtedly

and exceptional achievements that Nicolas G. Hayek loved to

the restoration of the Petit Trianon, an authentic tribute paid by

share. Following his untimely death on June 28th 2010, Marc

Breguet to Queen Marie-Antoinette, a sincere admirer and loyal

A. Hayek has taken up the reins of the brand. The spirit remains

customer of the brand.

and the story continues

It was this universe mingling art, culture, understatement

6 // P A S S I O N F I N D S I T S E C H O

Breguet within the Swatch Group.


uphold the prestige of its name, ensure the exclusiveness of its
products and make them available in selected shops.

Not only has the Breguet company seen its turnover grow

dramatically since it joined the Group, even if its output of


watches has remained limited, but its international distribution
now benefits from much increased energy and improved effi

Since its acquisition by the Swatch Group in September

ciency. Breguet has established its essential role in the luxury-

1999, the Breguet company has enjoyed the substantial sup-

watch sector by opening its own prestigious boutiques in the

port of the worlds largest watch manufacturer. The company

worlds major destinations, including Geneva, Zurich, Gstaad,

has harnessed the Groups resources in product development,

Paris, Cannes, London, Vienna, Moscow, Ekaterinburg, New

manufacturing, marketing and distribution to bring Breguet

York, Los Angeles, Las Vegas, Miami, Dubai, Singapore,

watchmaking to demanding and sophisticated clients.

Shanghai, Beijing, Ningbo, Hong Kong, Macao, Taipei, Tokyo

and Seoul.

The Group is committed to preserving the companys

watchmaking traditions. Breguet, like the Groups other com

panies, maintains its separate identity and will continue to

ments have been allocated to the expansion of the Breguet

Manufacturing has received equal attention. Large invest-

// 7

workshops and to provide them with modern manufacturing


systems and the latest tools. The recruitment of highly qualified
master watchmakers will help Breguet meet the growing
demand for its watches.

Creation, that reliable yardstick of a brands vigour,

remains a priority. Breguets watchmakers are hard at work


conceiving and building novel designs that interpret the
brands styling heritage in original ways as well as devising
original mechanisms for the Breguet time-pieces of tomorrow.
Today more than ever, Breguet thus upholds its reputation as
the supplier of timepieces to people with discriminating tastes
and an eye for the exceptional.

The watches presented in this catalogue express Breguets

vision of a future where its legacy provides for the development


of tomorrows technologies.

The Breguet Boutique in Hong Kong.

8 // P A S S I O N F I N D S I T S E C H O

Watchmaking at Breguet.

Breguets archives, kept in Switzerland and in Paris,

techniques. The constant modernisation of their equipment

record the developments that have sustained Breguet watch-

reveals the motivation of the craftsmen who build the Breguet

making for more than two centuries. The firm is committed

watch : pride in their work.

to remaining ahead of its time with a flow of inventions and

improvements.

brought to his art, craftsmen work daily to perfect the time-

pieces that earn Breguet its position as the architect of fine

Today Breguet watches are made in the Valle de Joux,

Driven by the same enthusiasm that A.- L.Breguet

the centre of advanced mechanical horology. The Breguet work

horology.

shops bring together extraordinary resources to handle the

essential aspects of watchmaking. The concentration of special-

man and machine live in harmony. Like musicians in an orches-

ised knowledge and technology covers movement construction,

tra, Breguets watchmakers tune their instruments to the fre-

parts manufacture and watch assembly to ensure an authentic

quencies and themes A.-L.Breguet composed centuries ago.

product of supreme quality.

Equipped with watchmaking tools that A.- L.Breguet could

measuring apparatus, the men and women who build Breguet

scarcely imagine, his successors in the Breguet workshops

watches still depend on the traditional tools that can only

combine avant-garde processes with closely guarded traditional

come to life in the practiced hands of a craftsman. And watch-

Their workshops provide the technical environment where

Although equipped with the latest optical aids and

// 9

makers still keep their old bow-lathes in the bottom drawer of


their workbenches, hoping theyll find a pivot that needs an
experts attention.

Watch production is divided into a dozen very different

workshops. In one, massive presses exert tremendous forces to


cut tiny metal components. In another, removed as far as possible from all sources of vibration, numerically controlled transfer
machines mill complex shapes in metal to tolerances of a few
microns. Concentration is palpable in the dust-free atmosphere
of the assembly and casing-up workshops.

The silence is intensified by the faint hiss of a burner or

the whisper of a file as a watchmaker works some play into a


too-precise component.

Manufacture Breguet at LOrient, Valle de Joux, Switzerland.

10 // P A S S I O N F I N D S I T S E C H O

All of the hundreds of operations that go into the orchestration of a Breguet watch need deft hands, experienced eyes and
an ear for the melody of time.
Manufacture Breguets unrivaled combination of horological tradition and
sophisticated technology generates impeccable beauty and quality in time.

The nature of their work allows craftsmen to leave their


individual imprint in the gleam of a chamfered edge, the
pattern of circular graining or in the delicacy of engine-turning.
Each feature expresses the quiet pride of expertise in
superior performance. In a magnified world, tiny components
are progressively made true, and their surfaces finished for
unforgiving inspection, before they are combined into the
mechanism of astounding complexity that gives a Breguet
watch its life.

// 11

Breguet watchmakers regard exactitude as the sacred


duty of their art. Behind individual methods lies a common
commitment to achieving the highest standard of workmanship
through constant refinement. Applying techniques that pre-date
machines, they work quickly and precisely to create instruments
in harmony with the most demanding score of all, the silent
music of time. Breguets approach to watchmaking preserves
the individuality of each watch in a world of standard products.
A.- L.Breguet never made two watches exactly alike, and
there is no reason for the firm that he founded to break from
that tradition. Besides, collectors of Breguet watches would
never allow it.

Artistic craft or the art of craftsmanship, the know-how of the artisans such as the guilloch-work or
engine-turning specialists pictured here in the Manufacture Breguet remains one of the brands key assets.

12 // P A S S I O N F I N D S I T S E C H O

The Marie-Antoinette Grande Complication



pocket watch number 1160.

Said to have been fascinated by Breguets watches,

museum in Jerusalem and finally recovered in December 2007,

Marie-Antoinette acquired over the years a number of his time-

this undisputed masterpiece of horology experienced a fate so

pieces, notably a perptuelle fitted with a self-winding device.

mysterious and bizarre that it became something of an obsession.

In 1783, a mysterious admirer of hers ordered from Breguet, as

In 2004, Nicolas G.Hayek challenged Breguets watchmakers to

a gift for the Queen, a watch that was to be as spectacular as

build an exact replica of this breathtaking pocket watch.

possible, incorporating the fullest range of horological expertise

known at the time. The order stipulated that wherever possible

of ancient documents proved a real challenge for the firms

gold should replace other metals and that auxiliary mecha-

technicians and watchmakers. The original technical drawings

nisms, i.e. complications, should be as numerous and varied

in the Breguet Museum archives and the material available in

as possible. No time or financial limits were imposed.

such rich sources of cultural information as the Muse des Arts

Recreating so many complications solely with the help

Long a purveyor to the French court, Breguet thus had a

et Mtiers, both in Paris, provided the only available informa-

free hand. Alas, the Queen never got to admire her present, watch

tion and guidance regarding the watchs every function and

number 160, known as the Marie-Antoinette in her honour. It

styling detail. Comparing the projected watch with contem-

was only finished in 1827, 34 years after her death, 4 years after

porary timepieces, in particularly the Duc de Praslins watch,

Breguets and 44 years after hed accepted the order.

revealed novel aspects of the design and workshop techniques

For two centuries now, both this timepieces extreme

of the period. The research uncovered skills which had partly

intricacy and its fabulous destiny have fascinated watchmakers

disappeared, enabling Breguet to produce a timepiece faithful

and haunted the imagination of collectors. Stolen in 1983 from a

in every way to its fabled ancestor.

// 13

14 // P A S S I O N F I N D S I T S E C H O

A work of art in its own right, the new Marie-Antoinette

to its special escapement with natural lift, a cylindrical balance

perptuelle, or self-winding, watch features a minute repeater

spring in gold and a bimetallic balance. A double pare-chute

that on command strikes hours, quarters and minutes as well

shock-protection device protects the balance-wheel staff and the

as a full perpetual calendar showing the date, the day and the

oscillating weight arbors against blows and jarring.

month at two, six and eight oclock respectively. At ten oclock,

In April 2008, after four long years of research and

an equation-of-time display expresses the difference between

reconstruction, the new Marie-Antoinette timepiece was proud-

civil and solar time. At centre, jumping hours and a minute hand

ly placed in its impressive presentation case, carved from the

accompany a large independent seconds hand, the forerunner to

wood of the very Versailles oak tree under which the Queen

the chronograph hand, while a subdial for the running seconds is

once used to rest.

situated at six oclock. A 48-hour power-reserve indicator and a


bimetallic thermometer are positioned side by side.
The watchs self-winding movement ( called perptuelle
in Breguets day ) comprises 823 parts and components, all
finished with exceptional care. Plates, bridges and bars, every
moving part of the motion-work, calendar and repeater mechanisms are made of wood-polished pink gold. Screws are of blued
and polished steel. All friction points, sinks and bearings are
fitted with sapphires. The watchs sophisticated design extends

Following a long dry spell and a violent storm, the Domaine


de Versailles had to have the once-mighty oak cut down, presenting its wood to Nicolas G.Hayek as a birthday gift.

16 // A P A S S I O N F O R I N V E N T I O N A N D I N N O V A T I O N

Pivotal inventions from 1775 to the present.


If Breguet holds a special place in our cultural heritage,

workshops demonstrated the latest horological improvements in

it is because its founder, A.- L.Breguet ( 1747-1823 ), set the

an original movement, mostly fitted with lever or ruby-cylinder

standard by which all fine watchmaking has since been judged.

escapements that he perfected.

Today, his heirs at Breguet still make each watch as a model of


supreme horological art.

A.-L.Breguet took refuge in Switzerland from the excesses


of the French Revolution. He returned to Paris overflowing with

A.- L.Breguet was born in Neuchtel, but it was in Paris that

the ideas that produced the Breguet balance spring, his first

he spent most of his productive life. No aspect of watchmaking

carriage clock (sold to Bonaparte), the sympathique clock and

escaped his study, and his inventions were as fundamental to

its dependent watch, the tact watch, and finally the tourbillon,

horology as they were varied. His career started with a series of

patented in 1801.

breakthroughs : the development of the successful self-winding

Breguet became the indispensable watchmaker to the

perptuelle watches, the introduction of gongs for repeating

scientific, military, financial and diplomatic lites of the age.

watches and the first shock-protection for balance pivots.

His timepieces ruled the courts of Europe. For his most dis-

Louis XVI and his Queen, Marie-Antoinette, were early

tinguished clients, Breguet designed his most remarkable

enthusiasts of Breguets watchmaking. Each watch from his

pieces, anticipating the wristwatch by two centuries for

// 17

Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810. Honours saluted his


enormous contribution to horology. Appointed to the Board of
Longitude and as chronometer-maker to the navy, he entered
the Academy of Sciences and received the Legion of Honour
from the hands of Louis XVIII.
When he died in 1823, all mourned the architect of the
greatest revolution in the science and art of time-keeping.
Today more than ever, its capacity to innovate reflects a
brands vitality. Breguets creativity and ingenuity have not
dwindled over time, but have on the contrary steadily increased :
witness the fact that since 1999, under the impetus of Nicolas
G. Hayek and the current management of Marc A. Hayek, the
list of patents registered during this recent period is now considerably longer than that of the founders inventions.

The Breguet workshops on Quai de lHorloge in Paris, in 1775.

18 // A P A S S I O N F O R I N V E N T I O N A N D I N N O V A T I O N

A selection of Breguet inventions and innovations,


from 1775 to the present day.
1780 Development of the perptuelle,

or automatic watch

1792 Development and production of the mechanism for


the Chappe optical telegraph

1783 Invention of the gong


spring for the minute repeater

1795 First description of the sympathique clocks


Development of the perpetual date calendar

The Breguet balance spring


1786 The Breguet dial, engine-turned by hand

The ruby cylinder

1789 The ratchet key known as the Breguet key

1798 Patent of the constant force escapement ( March 9 )


Escapement working without oil

1790 Invention of the pare-chute

( timepiece shock absorbers )

Design of the famous


Breguet hands and numerals

1796 The single-hand watch known as the subscription watch

Invention of the musical chronometer, the clockwork


mechanism that acts as a metronome

1799 The tact watch

// 19

1801 Patent of the Tourbillon Regulator (June 26 )


1810 Development and production of the first wristwatch,

ordered by the Queen of Naples
1812 Appearance of dials with off-centred chapter ring

1990 The sympathique wristwatch and its clock


Double power reserve

1991 Timepiece with a running equation-of-time,



perpetual equation-of-time wristwatch

1815 Fine-tuning of the double-barrelled



marine chronometer

1994 Perpetual calendar mechanism, in-line



perpetual calendar wristwatch

1819 Ocular of an astronomical telescope

1996 Timepiece movement equipped with



a perpetual calendar mechanism

1820 Invention of the montre double seconde or observation



chronometer, forerunner of the modern chronograph

1997 Patent of the in-line perpetual



calendar wristwatch

1830 First watch with keyless winding

1998 The worlds smallest self-winding



chronograph movement

1938 Start and reset mechanism of a movement



with direct-drive seconds hand
1939 Patent of the sidereal time-keeper ( February 28 )
1950 Chronograph reset mechanism

Chronograph minute counter ( 2 patents )

2002 5 patents registered, including :


Moon-phase mechanism ( Reine de Naples )

2003 7 patents registered, including :



Patent for a mechanism to lock the alarm function,


column-wheel system ( Rveil du Tsar )

20 // A P A S S I O N F O R I N V E N T I O N A N D I N N O V A T I O N

2004 7 patents registered, including :

2009 8 patents registered, including :

Gong for a timepiece striking mechanism


(minute repeater)

Tourbillon timepiece movement equipped with a


shock-protection device ( Tradition Tourbillon )

Balance for timepiece movement, titanium balance


( Tradition Tourbillon Fuse )

2005 15 patents registered, including :



Watch equipped with at least two regulating systems


( Double Tourbillon )

Shock-protection device for balance pivot ( Tradition )

2006 13 patents registered, including :



A musical module for a watch movement


(Rveil Musical)

2007 3 patents registered, including :



Timepiece comprising a power-reserve display


device ( Tradition Tourbillon )

2008 8 patents registered, including :



Gong for a striking or alarm mechanism


( minute repeater )

Balance sping with overcoil terminal curve


in silicon ( Tradition Tourbillon )

2010 11 patents registered, including :



Timepiece comprising a high-frequency mechanical


movement ( Type XXII )

Striking watch equipped with an acoustic


membrane ( Rveil Musical)

2011 19 patents registered, including :


A musical module for a watch (Rveil Musical )

A balance-spring with two spiral springs


Magnetic governor for the transmission wheel(s)


of the movement or Strike ( Rveil Musical )

A total of 96 patents registered since 2002

The first magnetic strike governor in watchmaking


history equipping the model 7800 Rveil Musical.

22 // A P A S S I O N F O R I N V E N T I O N A N D I N N O V A T I O N

The advent of silicon at Breguet.


In the watchmaking field, the properties of silicon also

prove mechanically useful for certain movement parts such as


the balance spring. The production method for silicon components, deep reactive ion etching ( DRIE ), makes it possible to
create extremely complex shapes while ensuring extreme precision, such as those required to optimise the flat balance spring.

In January 2006, Nicolas G. Hayek officially announced

The balance spring is a central component of the movement and

the result of several years of research that was to lead to a

represents the beating heart of the watch. It is also the most

technological innovation of capital importance to the entire

sensitive part if one is seeking to improve the precision of time

Swiss watch industry : the advent of silicon and its applications

measurement. Coiled in a spiral shape and coupled with the

in manufacturing a certain number of components. One of

balance, its regular oscillations impart a certain cadence to the

the advantages of silicon is that this material does not react

movement and regulate the measurement of time. It is usually

to magnetic fields. Moreover, its density which is three times

made from a metal alloy and is subject to disturbances relating

lower than that of steel or brass facilitates the making of lighter

to shocks, magnetic fields, and the earths gravity. The flat

parts with lower inertia, while the material itself remains extre-

balance spring, which is extremely slender, may be made from

mely solid and highly resistant to corrosion and to wear.

silicon with a degree of precision verging on perfection in terms

// 23

of the shape of its curves, thereby considerably enhancing the

results. Breguet naturally therefore owed it to itself to develop

movements isochronism.

a silicon version of the Breguet balance spring with its

Research on silicon began as early as 2006, with the

famous overcoil or terminal curve invented in 1795 by the

first applications in Breguet modules. The new Classique 5177

brand founder. Breguet had conceived the ingenious idea

watch was equipped with an escape-wheel and a lever in

of raising the end of the flat balance spring and bending

silicon, while the Classique 5197 and 5837 watches featured

it slightly towards the balance-staff, thereby ensuring a

a silicon version for three components : the escape-wheel, the

concentric development and thus enhancing the precision of

lever and the flat balance spring.

the watch. Putting a curve into a sliver of silicon in order to

Silicon and its use for the flat balance spring led to

give this part its third dimension was a major feat in the watch

some spectacular feats. By way of example, the ultra-thin

industry. Silicon is not malleable like metal and forming this

reference 502.3 movement equipped with this component

bend rising up from the coil required a complete rethinking

and housed within the 5157 model represents a major accom-

of the production process. Breguet rose to the challenge and

plishment combining slenderness ( 2.4 mm ) with exceptional

the results of the research and development were unveiled

performances.

in 2010 in an exceptional model : the Tradition 7047 with a

tourbillon and a fuse and chain type transmission, equipped

The use of silicon balance springs in various move-

ments over the past four years has shown totally convincing

with a world-first silicon Breguet balance spring.

24 // A P A S S I O N F O R I N V E N T I O N A N D I N N O V A T I O N

High-frequency silicon.
way in which the seconds hand moves is visibly modified: since
the increase in frequency influences the duration of the tiny

The watchmakers of the Manufacture Breguet have

jumps made by the hand, the latter appears to be gently sliding

worked on other properties of silicon which imply that parts

around the dial. This softer motion is combined with higher

may be accurately machined and are distinctly lighter. This led

resolution and a more accurate display. Each second being

them to develop the Type XXII 10 Hz with silicon balance spring,

divided into 20 fractions makes it possible to measure time by

lever and escape-wheel, which became the first and only

this same unit, meaning to the nearest 20th of a second.

series-made mechanical chronograph with a frequency raised

to 10 Hz or 72,000 vibrations per hour, capable of marking off

frequency above all enhances the rate precision and stability of

20ths of a second.

the watch by improving the performance of the balance-wheel.

This increase in the frequency of the oscillator also led to

This work undertaken on high frequency thereby offers the

a real improvement in the operation of the chronograph. The

prospect of new applications beyond the realm of chronographs.

In addition to the display characteristics, the increase in

// 25

From silicon to the first magnetic components.


Developing solutions to withstand the detrimental effects of

the governor, guaranteeing the constancy of the tempo, was

the external magnetic fields present in the environment has ope-

already a challenge in itself. Nonetheless, the company watch-

ned up whole new vistas for the Breguet Research & Development

makers, who were not only concerned with overcoming the

team. The use of balance springs and escape-wheels in silicon,

disadvantages of the classic friction-based strike-governor sys-

boasting anti-magnetic properties, as well as a better understan-

tem, but also with enhancing its performance, achieved the feat

ding of the way in which magnetic fields affect the inside of the

of creating an innovative system equipped with magnets and

movement, served to envisage the use of magnets inside the

working on the principle of eddy currents (Foucault currents).

watch mechanism in order to improve its performances.

This magnetic governor thereby does away with issues of wear,

noise and the need for a large supply of energy, while ensuring

The first results were applied to the heart of the 7800

Rveil Musical model, a striking watch equipped with the first

increased precision.

magnetic governor in watchmaking history. Incorporating within

a wristwatch mechanism a music-box mechanism as well as

magnetic components opens up exciting new prospects.

Hitherto considered horological heresy, the introduction of

26 // A P A S S I O N F O R I N V E N T I O N A N D I N N O V A T I O N

Awards
2002 Geneva Watchmaking Grand Prix

Ladies Watch Prize

Reine de Naples 8908
2003 Geneva Watchmaking Grand Prix

Public Prize

Rveil du Tsar 5707


Watch of the Year


Public Prize
Classique 5207

World Photo Press WWW Awards


Grand Prix in the Prestige category
Classique Chronograph 5238

2004 World Photo Press WWW Awards



Grand Prix in the Prestige Category

Classique Tourbillon Regulator 5307
2005 Geneva Watchmaking Grand Prix

Special Jury Prize

Tradition 7027

p. 212

p. 100

2006 World Photo Press WWW Awards



Grand Prix in the Prestige category

Tradition 7027

p. 57

p. 84

Chronos Awards
Best Concept Watch
Tradition 7037

p. 62

p. 112

Geneva Watchmaking Grand Prix


Public Prize
Classique 5177

p. 79

p. 136

Chronos Awards
Best Ladies Watch
Reine de Naples 8928

p. 57

Watch of the Year


Jury Prize
Tradition 7027

2007 Best Watch of the Year



Prestige category

Tradition 7027

p. 57

p. 228

p. 57

// 27

Relojes & Estilograficas



Watches Days

Public Prize Mens Watch - First Prize
Best Spanish Watch

Tradition Tourbillon 7047PT
Marine Tourbillon Chronograph 5837p. 181

Official Prize of La Revue des Montres


Grand Prix Laurent Jalou
Tourbillon Messidor 5335

2009 Robb Report China



Best of the Best complicated watch category

Double Tourbillon 5347


Relojes & Estilograficas


Ladies Watch Prize
Le Petit Trianon

Goldene Unruh 2010 / Uhren Magazin


Tradition 7027BB/G9

2010 Robb Report China



Best of the Best jewellery watch category

Crazy Flower


Watch magazine itTIME


Best Jewellery Watch 2010
Crazy Flower

p. 68

p. 129

Watches Days
Public Prize Ladies Watch - Third Prize
Reine de Naples Sonnerie 8978

p. 211

p. 145

Premio Argo
Technical category
Type XXII 3880ST

p. 259

2011 Goldene Unruh 2011 / Uhren Magazin



Tradition Tourbillon 7047PT
p. 243

p. 68

p. 59

Revolution
Technical achievement
Classique Hora Mundi 5717

p.117

p. 239

Watches Days
1st Prize for Mens Watches
Classique Hora Mundi 5717

p.117

Watch of the Year


Jury Coup de Coeur special prize for the overall work
of the Breguet brand during the past twelve years

p. 239

28 // A P A S S I O N S H A R E D

Breguet archives.
A.-L.Breguet took pains to register the production and

Breguet registers, contributing to the history of its prestigious

sales of the company he founded in 1775. Each timepiece

timepieces. Today still, the company registers, constituting

was thus recorded under its individual number with a short

the core of the company archives in the Breguet Museum,

description, the date of sale and the name of the purchaser.

are a valuable source of information for watch experts and

Since that time the company has made it a point of honour


to keep up a tradition it holds dear and which underlines the
importance that it accords to each of its clients.

historians.
Opening the registers is like delving into history. In them
are the famous names that have marked their era, from Queen

A case in point is Breguets first 2003 institutional

Marie-Antoinette, Napoleon Bonaparte and many others, to

advertising campaign. Designed to alert brand enthusiasts

those in the news today. Discretion, however, prevents the

throughout the world to the importance of keeping this tradi-

company from revealing the names of living owners.

tion alive, its message immediately generated sharp interest.


Hundreds of family names continue to be added every year to

By acquiring a Breguet watch, each client enters into a


privileged relationship with many generations of time.

// 29

That is why Breguet invites all those acquiring the brands


models to record their names in the company registers,
there by perpetuating this time-honoured tradition as well as
enhancing its clients sense of belonging to an exclusive
circle of passionate enthusiasts.

32 // A P A S S I O N S H A R E D

Distinguished Breguets patrons.


The great and the good of every age have recognised in a Breguet watch expressions of high human ideals creativeness, beauty,

impartiality. The watch owned by the worlds most prominent individuals holds equal fascination for their literary contemporaries.

For the most fashionable writers of every era, its a Breguet, rather than a watch, that comes into the story. The firms famed

archives record every Breguet watch sold since 1787. For its advertising campaign, Breguet selected a few of their owners who
warrant the attention of history.

// 33

A selection of Breguets distinguished patrons.


Duc dOrlans (1780 )

Prince Orloff (1810 )

Queen Victoria (1838 )

Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France (1782 )

Prince Poniatowski (1811)

Duc de Morny (1841)

Louis XVI, King of France (1783 )

Prince Ferdinand of Spain (1812 )

Gioachino Rossini (1843)

Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Prigord (1787)

Prince Charles of Spain (1812 )

Horace Vernet (1855 )

Marquise de Condorcet (1792 )

Baron Hottinguer (1812 )

Comte de Paris (1863 )

Empress Josphine of France (1798 )

The Florence Observatory (1812 )

Empress Isabelle du Brsil (1871)

Napoleon Bonaparte (1798 )

Empress Marie-Louise of France (1813)

Sir Winston Churchill (1901)

General Charles Victor Emmanuel Leclerc (1801)

Michel Ney, Marshal of France (1813)

King Fuad I of Egypt (1924 )

The Prince of Wales (1803 )

General Davidoff (1814 )

Maharadjah of Kapurthala (1924 )

Giovanni Paisiello (1804 )

The Duke of Wellington (1814)

Arthur Rubinstein (1930 )

The Prince of Wurtemberg (1805 )

Baron Rothschild (1815 )

Sergei Rachmaninov (1931)

Slim III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (1806 )

The Duke of Marlborough (1818)

Ettore Bugatti (1932 )

Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples (1807)

The Duke of Norfolk (1821)

Prince George of Greece (1934 )

Tsar Alexander I of Russia (1809 )

Louis XVIII, King of France (1821)

The Duke of Windsor (1950 )

George III, King of England (1810 )

Count Axel von Fersen (1835 )

34 // A P A S S I O N S H A R E D

General Napoleon Bonaparte


In April 1798, a few weeks before he left for Egypt, General
Bonaparte acquired three important timepieces from Breguet : a
repeating watch, a repeating carriage clock with a calendar, and
a self-winding perptuelle repeating watch. The future emperors
family soon became Breguets clients.

// 35

Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France


In October 1782, A.- L.Breguet invented, perfected and

completed watch number 2 10/82 for Queen Marie-Antoinette.


It was a self-winding perptuelle repeater with a date indication.
The queen recognised the work of a master, and the following
year Breguet received an astonishing request from an officer of
the Queens Guard : to make for her a watch incorporating all the
known horological complications and inventions.

Time and cost were apparently no object. It indeed took a

long time for the watch to catch up with A.-L.Breguets flow of


invention, for watch number 160 was only completed after the
queens death.

36 // A P A S S I O N S H A R E D

Gioachino Rossini

The illustrious Gioachino Rossini once owned Breguet

watch number 4604, a simple, modestly sized design displaying


the date. It featured an engine-turned gold case, an off-centred
silver dial and a lever escapement. This high-quality timepiece
was initially purchased by the banker Schickler in 1828 for 3,600
French francs. By the 1830s, the watch had passed to a certain
Mr Church. It was then owned by Rossini, who had it serviced in
1843. After the composers death, in 1868, his widow continued
to have the piece serviced by Breguet.

// 37

Sir Winston Churchill


Sir Winston Churchill was a regular client at Breguet, some-

times, as in 1928, to buy a watch, but more often to have the


watch he wore all his life attended to. Breguet number 765, an
exceptional minute repeater with split-seconds chronograph, was
bought by his grandfather, the Duke of Marlborough, in 1890.

38 // A P A S S I O N S H A R E D

The watch and the pen: literary passions.


A number of literary figures have paid tribute to the art of Breguet in their writings, among them : Stendhal, Pushkin, Prosper

Mrime, Balzac, Alexandre Dumas, Henry Murger, Victor Hugo, and, more recently, John Fowles, Patrick OBrian and Jiro Asada.

Stendhal

(1783-1842 )

Breguet makes a watch which for twenty years never goes wrong,

while the pitiful machine by which we live runs amiss and produces pain at least once a week.

Rome, Naples and Florence (1817)

Pushkin

(1799-1837 )

A dandy on the boulevards (...), strolling at leisure

until his Breguet, ever vigilant, reminds him it is midday.

Eugene Onegin (1825-1833 )

40 // A P A S S I O N S H A R E D

Prosper Mrime

(1803-1870 )

The traveller regrets taking so much money with him. He looks at his Breguet watch perhaps its for the last time.

He would have been happier if it were hanging safely from his mantelpiece in Paris.

Lettre dEspagne (1830 )

Balzac

(1799-1850 )

He drew out the most delicious thin watch that Breguet had ever made. Fancy, it is eleven oclock, I was up early.

Eugnie Grandet (1833 )

Alexandre Dumas

(1802-1870 )

Danglars watch, a masterpiece by Breguet which he had rewound with care before

setting out the previous day, chimed half past five in the morning.

Henry Murger

The Count of Monte Cristo (1845 )

(1822-1861)

Rodolphe found Mademoiselle Laure at the trysting place.

Good, said he, for punctuality she is a feminine Breguet.

Scenes of Bohemian Life (1848), the work that inspired Puccini for his opera La Bohme

// 41

Victor Hugo

(1802-1885 )

At times the heart plays tricks and lets us down. The vigilant are right.

For God ( the mighty Breguet ) gave us faith, and seeing it was good, improved it with a watchful eye.

Chansons des Rues et des Bois (1865 )

John Fowles

( 1926 - 2005 )

He takes out his watch, a Breguet, () an instrument from the bench of the greatest of watchmakers.
The French Lieutenants Woman (1969 )

Patrick OBrian

(1914-2000 )

They were both indeed Breguet watches, wonderfully accurate, wonderfully resistant ().
Blue at the Mizzen (1999 )

Jiro Asada

My watch that you see here is a jewel made by a great craftsman called Breguet.

It seems that it was once treasured by King Louis and Queen Marie-Antoinette.
Its a real masterpiece, of unequalled precision.

Tooi Tsutsuoto (2002 )

42 // A P A S S I O N S H A R E D

Breguet constructed
his first travelling clock in 1796.

Fitting with a calendar and a repeater, this small clock, glazed on four sides and numbered 178, was bought by General

Napoleon Bonaparte in 1798. A.-L.Breguet went on to design more sophisticated models in neo-classical or astonishingly modern
styles, adding grand and small strike, perpetual calendar, moon-phases and alarm indicator. Today still, the Breguet collection
includes a travelling clock, fitted with both a hand-wound chronograph movement and a thermometer.

// 43

6190AG/12
Classique silver clock
with thermometer calibrated
in both Celsius and
Fahrenheit. Hand-wound
chronograph movement.
Centre minute totaliser
and seconds. Dial in silvered
925 silver, hand-engraved
on a rose engine.

44 // P A S S I O N F R O M T H E A G E O F R E A S O N

The Breguet style.


Breguet watches are unmistakable for their perfectly rational styling where lines are clean and functions clear. To create the

style that time cannot age, A.-L.Breguet turned to the classical rules of proportion and order. As in all precious objects, it is the
sum of detail that gives a watch its particular presence. Today Breguet watches carry the pedigree of an original design in sharp,
blued-steel hands and the crisp engine-turning of the dial.

// 45

A single number

Watch enthusiasts agree that each Breguet watch represents an exceptional standard of horological art that deserves to be

identified for posterity. Since Breguets early days, the manufacturing numbers of its watches have enabled collectors to confirm
their origin and provenance. In keeping with tradition, the unique production number assigned to each Breguet watch will testify
to the talent and the care of its manufacture for generations to come.

The secret signature


Their very success soon made Breguets watches a tempting target for counterfeiters. In 1795, Breguet came up with a

countermeasure : the secret signature. Etched into the dial, the signature is all but invisible unless the dial is examined in oblique
light. Still a token of authenticity today, the secret signature has remained a feature of most Breguet dials down to the present.

46 // P A S S I O N F R O M T H E A G E O F R E A S O N

Engine-turned dials

Around 1786, Breguet began fitting his watches with engine-turned silver or gold dials of his own design. The craft of carving

recurring patterns in metal is rare today, but it remains one of the details that identify Breguet watches. Manually engine-turned,
their dials are celebrated for the fineness of their patterns, reflecting the regularity of the movements within.

An engine-turned dial is indisputably a true work of art. Smooth to start with, the solid gold dial plate is first worked with

a hand graver to outline and hollow out the areas of the dial reserved for such indications as the power reserve, the phases of
the moon, the subdial for the seconds and others, depending on the model. Engine-turning as such can now begin, resulting in a
finely textured, glareproofed matt surface. Not only do the decorative patterns selected clou de Paris hobnailing, pav de Paris
cobbling, sunburst, barleycorn, waves, crossweave, checkerboard, flame and many more make the dial far easier to read, they
also contribute greatly to its unique character.

Today still, Breguet craftsmen continue to use engine-turning lathes designed and built over a century ago. With a precision

of a tenth of a millimeter, they engrave intricate patterns reflecting their uncommon virtuosity. From start to finish, engine-turning
depends essentially on the craftsmans sharp eye and steady hand, of which the lathe is but an extension.

Once the dial plate has been meticulously engine-turned by hand, it is silver coated using techniques developed over two

centuries ago : powdered silver is delicately brushed on the plate with circular or linear movements, depending on the type of
satin-like finish desired.

// 47

Today, the same kind of engine-turned guilloch work engraved on gold Breguet dials is also executed on delicate and brittle

plates of mother-of-pearl a truly impressive achievement in its own right.

48 // P A S S I O N F R O M T H E A G E O F R E A S O N

Breguet numerals
Some Breguet watches display the distinctive numerals that A.- L.Breguet designed. Although he himself was no calligraphist,

Breguets Arabic numerals show his flair for combining function with elegance. Still used today, particularly on watches with enamel
dials, Breguet numerals first appeared before the French Revolution when they shared the dial with tiny stars to mark the minutes
and stylised fleur-de-lys at five-minute intervals. By 1790 they had assumed their definitive form.

Caseband fluting
The fluting ( fine grooves enhanced with double beading ) on the caseband of Breguets watches is another of the discreet

decorative details that constitute what has become known as the Breguet style. In common with many period Breguet timepieces,
most of its modern wristwatches have fluted casebands - one of the features that set them apart from other watches. The fluted
pattern is cold-rolled into the caseband then finished by hand on a mechanical workpiece-holder.

// 49

Breguet hands
Breguet watches have featured its founders celebrated hollow, eccentric moon tip watch hands for over two centuries now.

Designed around 1783, his slim, sleek hands proved an instant success and the expression Breguet hands soon became a common
watchmakers term. Simple and easy-to-read, they are found on most Breguet timepieces and have been widely imitated by others.

Lugs

Although essential only to wristwatches, the lugs that link the strap to the case bear all the hallmarks of authentic Breguet

styling. Screw-pins, rather than the more usual sprung bars, hold the strap between the horns, a solution that is not only better
looking but also more secure. The lugs have to be welded onto the caseband as much for the technical reasons of rigidity and
strength as for aesthetic consistency. Equally exacting is the drilling of the hole for the winding stem. Only absolute precision
ensures a watertight case.

50 // P A S S I O N F R O M T H E A G E O F R E A S O N

Writing instruments and cufflinks.


A sense of presence and refinement.

Conveying an ultimate touch of elegance and refinement, the writing instruments and cufflinks reflect the brand signature

features, such as the famous fluted pattern. The writing instruments crafted in silver pay tribute to literature and to the authors who
have honoured Breguet. Whether the cufflinks reveal something of the celebrated engine-turned or white grand feu enamelled dials,
reinterpret the Clou de Paris hobnail design, feature the Breguet initial or a miniature oscillating weight, all salute the splendour
of the brands timepieces and the skill of its watchmaking artisans.

// 51

Fountain pen, ref. WI01AG03F.


Roller pen, ref. WI02AG03F.
Ballpoint pen / mechanical pencil, ref. WI03AG03F.
Complete set, ref. WIS1AG03F.

52 // P A S S I O N F R O M T H E A G E O F R E A S O N

18-carat white gold. Middle section set with diamonds,


dial engine-turned by hand, ref. 9905.BB.GU.D.
Available exclusively from Breguet boutiques.

18-carat yellow gold with Clou de Paris


hobnail motif, ref. 9901.BA.CP.

// 53

18-carat pink gold and chocolate-brown enamel


with Breguet B , ref. 9903.BR.EC .

18-carat pink gold with moon-phase display on grand


feu enamelled background, rf. 9905.BR.7787.

18-carat white gold and onyx,


with oscillating weight, ref. 9907.BB.OX.

Hand chamfering. Hand chamfering or bevelling is a meticulous and delicate finish that calls
for a blend of know-how and dexterity. The operation consists of rounding off the sharp edges
of watch parts using a succession of different files and then a buff composed of a lath of wood
covered with emery paper. The chamfer achieved is polished with a burnisher, a small tool generally
made of ground steel coated with diamantine polishing powder. The outline of the parts is thus
accentuated by creating a luminous shimmering effect.

56 // T R A D I T I O N

The Tradition collection by Breguet.


An invitation to journey through time and beyond time.

The Tradition collection pays a vibrant tribute to the memory of Breguet. Inspired by the legendary souscription watches of

Breguet, Tradition timepieces suggest both a return to the brands origins and a vision of its future. Aptly reconciling established and
avant-garde styling, their dial face accommodates horological complications in trim, aesthetically sweeping compositions. True to the
rules of flawless craftsmanship instituted two centuries ago, even their most modest parts receive a sand-blasted surface finish,
meticulously applied by hand. Masterly expressions of times elusive complexity, Tradition timepieces deftly capture its innermost spirit.

// 57

7027BA/11/9V6
Tradition wristwatch in 18-carat
yellow gold. Hand-wound
movement with power reserve
indicated above and underneath.
Off-centred silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Sapphire caseback. Water-resistant
to 3 bar (30m ). Also in white
gold with silvered movement.
Diameter: 37mm.

58 // T R A D I T I O N

7027BR/R9/9V6
Tradition wristwatch in
18-carat rose gold. Hand-wound
movement with power reserve
indicated above and underneath.
Off-centred black dial in gold,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 37mm.

7027BR/G9/9V6
Tradition wristwatch in
18-carat rose gold. Hand-wound
movement with power reserve
indicated above and underneath.
Off-centred black dial in gold,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 37mm.

// 59

7027BB/G9/9V6
Tradition wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Hand-wound
movement with power reserve
indicated above and underneath.
Off-centred black dial in gold,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 37mm.

62 // T R A D I T I O N

7037BA/11/9V6
Tradition wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold. Selfwinding movement with
retrograding seconds hand.
Off-centred silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 38mm.

7037BB/11/9V6
Tradition wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Selfwinding movement with
retrograding seconds hand.
Off-centred silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 38mm.

// 63

7057BB/11/9W6
Tradition wristwatch
in 18-carat white gold.
Hand-wound movement with
power reserve indicated on
the dial and on the back.
Off-centred silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 40mm.

64 // T R A D I T I O N

7057BR/G9/9W6
Tradition wristwatch
in 18-carat rose gold.
Hand-wound movement with
power reserve indicated on
the dial and on the back.
Off-centred black gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold with
slate grey movement.
Diameter : 40mm.

// 65

7057BR/R9/9W6
Tradition wristwatch
in 18-carat rose gold.
Hand-wound movement with
power reserve indicated on
the dial and on the back.
Off-centred black gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter : 40mm.

68 // T R A D I T I O N G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

7047PT/11/9ZU
Tradition Grande Complication
wristwatch in platinum, with
fusee tourbillon. Balance spring
in silicon. Hand-wound movement
with power reserve displayed
on the barrel drum. Offcentred silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 41mm.

// 69

7047BA/11/9ZU
Tradition Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat yellow
gold, with fusee tourbillon. Balance
spring in silicon. Hand-wound
movement with power reserve
displayed on the barrel drum.
Off-centred silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on a
rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 41mm.

Engine turning an oscillating weight. The engine-turning lathe, or rose engine, is


a time-honoured instrument enabling the artisan to engrave tiny tenth of a millimetre
motifs in gold using a traditional technique. The combination of straight and circular
lines creates intricate yet elegantly restrained patterns.

72 // C L A S S I Q U E

The Classique wristwatches exemplify


the watchmaking ideals of precision, clarity and elegant lines.

Whether extra-thin models with manually wound or automatic movements or complicated watches, they are all true to the technical

principles, the artistry and the traditional values of the Breguet watch. Classique wristwatches capture the essence of Breguets original
features. In some models, the precious materials of former times and fired enamel dials with Arabic numerals will delight Breguet enthusiasts.

// 73

5157BB/11/9V6
Extra-thin Classique
wristwatch in 18-carat
white gold. Self-winding
movement. Balance spring
in silicon. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold.
Diameter: 38mm.

76 // C L A S S I Q U E

5907BA/12/984
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold.
Hand-wound movement with
seconds subdial. Silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white or rose gold.
Diameter: 34mm.

5920BA/15/984
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold. Selfwinding movement with
date and seconds subdial.
Silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white or rose gold.
Diameter: 34mm.

// 77

5930BA/12/986
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold. Selfwinding movement with
date. Silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Diameter: 35.50mm.

78 // C L A S S I Q U E

5967BA/11/9W6
Extra-thin Classique
wristwatch in 18-carat
yellow gold. Hand-wound
movement. Silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Diameter: 41mm.

// 79

5177BR/12/9V6
Classique wristwatch
in 18-carat rose gold.
Self-winding movement with
date. Lever and escape wheel
in silicon. Balance spring with
Breguet overcoil. Silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow or white gold.
Diameter: 38mm.

80 // C L A S S I Q U E

5177BB/29/9V6
Classique wristwatch
in 18-carat white gold. Selfwinding movement with date.
Lever and escape wheel in
silicon. Balance spring with
Breguet overcoil. White
grand feu enamel dial. Breguet
Arabic numerals. Secret
signature. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar ( 30 m ).
Also in yellow or rose gold.
Diameter : 38 mm.

// 81

5178BR/29/9V6 D000
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat rose gold. Bezel
set with 84 diamonds, approx.
0.634ct. Self-winding movement
with date. Lever and escape wheel
in silicon. Balance spring with
Breguet overcoil. White grand feu
enamel dial. Breguet Arabic numerals.
Secret signature. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow or white gold.
Diameter: 38mm.

82 // C L A S S I Q U E

5140BA/12/9W6
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold. Selfwinding movement with
seconds subdial. Balance
spring in silicon. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Waterresistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 40mm.

5140BA/29/9W6
Classique wristwatch
in 18-carat yellow gold.
Self-winding movement with
seconds subdial. Balance
spring in silicon. White
grand feu enamel dial. Breguet
Arabic numerals. Secret signature.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Diameter: 40mm.

// 83

5140BB/12/9W6
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Selfwinding movement with
seconds subdial. Balance
spring in silicon. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Waterresistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 40mm.

84 // C L A S S I Q U E

5207BB/12/9V6

Classique wristwatch
in 18-carat white gold.
Self-winding movement.
Retrograding seconds subdial
and power-reserve indicator.
Off-centred chapter ring. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved on a
rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 39mm.

// 85

5207BB/12/BV0
Classique wristwatch
in 18-carat white gold.
Self-winding movement.
Retrograding seconds subdial
and power-reserve indicator.
Off-centred chapter ring. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved on a
rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar
(30m). Also in yellow gold.
Diameter: 39mm.

5207BA/12/9V6

Available with yellow gold


bracelet, ref.5207BA/12/AV0.

Classique wristwatch
in 18-carat yellow gold.
Self-winding movement.
Retrograding seconds subdial
and power-reserve indicator.
Off-centred chapter ring. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved on a
rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 39mm.

86 // C L A S S I Q U E

5197BA/15/986
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold. Selfwinding movement with date.
Lever, escape wheel and balance
spring in silicon. Silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar
(30m). Also in white gold.
Diameter: 35.50mm.

// 87

8067BA/52/964

Available with yellow gold


bracelet, ref.8067BA/52/AC0.

Classique wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold.
Self-winding movement.
Natural mother-of-pearl dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar
(30m). Also in white gold.
Diameter: 30mm.

// 89

8068BB/52/964 DD00
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Bezel and
lugs set with 64 diamonds,
approx. 1.09 cts . Selfwinding movement. Natural
mother-of-pearl dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold.
Diameter: 30mm.

8068BB/52/BCO DD00
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Bezel
and lugs set with 64 diamonds,
approx. 1.09 cts . Selfwinding movement. Natural
mother-of-pearl dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold.
Diameter: 30mm.

90 // C L A S S I Q U E

8788

7787BR/29/9V6

Also Available: 36mm diameter,


ref.8787BR/29/986.

Classique wristwatch in 18-carat


rose gold. Self-winding movement
with power-reserve indicator and
phases and age of the moon. White
grand feu enamel dial with Breguet
Arabic numerals and secret
signature. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter : 39mm.

// 91

7787BB/12/9V6

Also Available: 36mm diameter, bezel and lugs set with diamonds,
ref.8788BB/12/986 DD00 and 8788BR/12/986 DD00.

Classique wristwatch in 18-carat


white gold. Self-winding movement
with power-reserve indicator and
phases and age of the moon.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in rose gold.
Diameter : 39mm.

// 93

8788BR/29/986 DD00

Also Available: 39mm diameter, bezel and lugs


set with diamonds, ref.7788BR/29/9V6 DD00.

Classique wristwatch in 18-carat


rose gold. Bezel and lugs set with
96 diamonds, approx. 0.768ct.
Self-winding movement with
power-reserve indicator and phases
and age of the moon. White
grand feu enamel dial with Breguet
Arabic numerals and secret
signature. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter : 36mm.

94 // C L A S S I Q U E

Watch No.5, started in 1787 but only finished in March 1794 by A.-L. Breguet for Count
Journiac St. Mard. This watch was acquired by Nicolas G. Hayek for the Breguet Museum
for the highest price ever paid at a public auction for an antique watch by Breguet.
This watch inspired the reference 3137 wristwatch of today.

// 95

3137BA/11/986
Classique wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold. Selfwinding movement with
date, power-reserve indicator
and phases and age of the
moon. Balance spring in
silicon. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Diameter: 35.50mm.

96 // C L A S S I Q U E

7137BA/11/9V6

Available with yellow gold


bracelet, ref.7137BA/11/AV0.

Classique wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold. Selfwinding extra-thin movement
with date, power-reserve indicator
and phases and age of the
moon. Balance spring in
silicon. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Diameter: 39mm.

// 97

A watch only comes to life in a master watchmakers expert hands.


Drawing on his professional skills and experience, he assembles,
fits and adjusts every component of the movement

before encasing it and fitting on the dial.

// 99

7337BR/1E/9V6

Available with rose gold


bracelet, ref.7337BR/1E/RV0.

Classique wristwatch in
18-carat rose gold. Selfwinding movement showing
the date, the day and the phases
and age of the moon. Balance
spring in silicon. Seconds
subdial. Off-centred chapter ring.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow or white gold.
Diameter: 39mm.

100 // C L A S S I Q U E

5707BA/12/9V6

Available with yellow gold


bracelet, ref.5707BA/12/AV0.

Le Rveil du Tsar. Classique


alarm wristwatch in 18-carat
yellow gold. Self-winding
movement with seconds subdial
and date. Second time-zone
indicator. Alarm time and alarm
power-reserve indicators. Alarm
on/off indicator. Silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 39mm.

// 101

5707BB/12/9V6

Available with white gold


bracelet, ref.5707BB/12/BV0.

Le Rveil du Tsar. Classique


alarm wristwatch in 18-carat
white gold. Self-winding
movement with seconds subdial
and date. Second time-zone
indicator. Alarm time and alarm
power-reserve indicators.
Alarm on/off indicator. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved on a
rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 39mm.

2
5

// 103

The seven engraved patterns



on the dial of the Rveil du Tsar.
1

Clou de Paris on the main dial

Satin circulaire on the hour circle

Saut piqu (or liser ) on the minute circle

Pointes de diamant (or Pav de Paris ) on the subdial at the 3

Vieux panier on the upper half of subdial at the 9

Dcor flamm on the lower half of subdial at the 9

Grain dorge circulaire on the small seconds subdial at the 6 (and on the rotor )

104 // C L A S S I Q U E

The Rveil Musical watch by Breguet.


An encounter between Music and the Art of Watchmaking.
The Classique Rveil Musical watch plays a crystal-clear tune, The Thieving Magpie overture by Rossini, either on demand
or at the time set by the alarm function. Based on the 777 self-winding movement incorporating an escapement as well as a
Breguet balance spring both made in silicon, this technical masterpiece houses a patented musical mechanism. A disc carrying the
pins replaces the traditional music-box cylinder and alternately acts on the 15 metal teeth of the comb. A metallic glass membrane,
engine-turned by hand, placed beneath the movement and serving to amplify the frequencies required to emit the tune, sets the
finishing touch to this exceptional mechanism. The back of the gold case protecting the membrane in Liquidmetal is drilled with
several openings designed to ensure optimal sound transmission. To enhance listening pleasure, the model is equipped with the
first magnetic strike governor in watchmaking history. This patented system, equipped with magnets isolated within a cage,
manages to eliminate background noise as well as the characteristic wear typical of classic strike-governors.
Further expressing the inimitable Breguet flair for details, the presentation box is crafted from resonance wood. Resonance
spruce is the main type of wood chosen by luthiers as the vibrating membrane on stringed instruments. This wood, found in the
Risoud forest of the Joux Valley which is home to the Manufacture Breguet, remarkably amplifies the tune of the Rveil Musical.

7800BA/11/9YV
Rveil Musical. Classique wristwatch in 18-carat yellow gold.
Self-winding movement. Rotating dial hand-engraved on a
rose engine and rhodium coated. Silvered gold chapter ring.
Alarm on/off and autonomy indicators. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in white gold. Diameter: 48mm.

108 // C L A S S I Q U E

5947BA/12/9V6
Classique split-seconds chronograph in 18-carat yellow gold.
Hand-wound movement with
seconds subdial. 30-minute
totaliser. Split-seconds pushpiece
in the crown. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet
overcoil. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Diameter: 39mm.

// 109

5247BR/12/9V6

Available with rose gold


bracelet, ref.5247BR/12/RV0.

Classique chronograph
in 18-carat rose gold.
Hand-wound movement with
seconds subdial and 30-minute
totaliser. Tachometric scale
indication. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Diameter: 39mm.

// 111

5247BR/29/9V6

Available with rose gold


bracelet, ref.5247BR/29/RV0.

Classique chronograph
in 18-carat rose gold.
Hand-wound movement with
seconds subdial and 30-minute
totaliser. Tachometric scale
indication. White grand feu
enamel dial. Breguet Arabic
numerals. Secret signature.
Sapphire caseback. Waterresistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Diameter: 39mm.

112 // C L A S S I Q U E

5238BB/10/9V6 DD00
Classique openworked
chronograph in 18-carat white
gold. Hand-wound movement
with seconds subdial. 30-minute
totaliser. Bezel, lugs and caseband paved with 96 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx. 13cts.
Diameter: 40.30mm.

// 113

Gold, platinum, precious stones, mother-of-pearl.



Breguet makes a point of selecting only the finest

and noblest metals and materials

for its exceptional timepieces.

114 // C L A S S I Q U E

7717BA/1E/986
Classique wristwatch in 18-carat
yellow gold. Self-winding movement with perpetual calendar
showing, on one line, the day,
date, month and leap years,
with instant year jump. Patented
mechanism. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Diameter: 35.50mm.

// 115

5327BA/1E/9V6
Classique wristwatch in 18-carat
yellow gold. Self-winding extra-thin
movement engraved by hand, with
perpetual calendar showing the day,
date, month, leap years and the
phases and age of the moon.
Balance spring in silicon. Powerreserve indicator. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Sapphire caseback. Water-resistant
to 3 bar (30m). Also in white
or rose gold and in platinum.
Diameter: 39mm.

116 // C L A S S I Q U E

Hora Mundi.
A new generation of time-zone watches.
From first glance, Hora Mundi is an invitation to journey across oceans and continents. Europe-Africa, Asia-Oceania or
America : three parts of the world are respectively depicted on three different models.
This set of three dials for a time-zone watch featuring understated indications conceals a single and extremely ingenious
mechanism. The fact that the display of the local time zone and of any other selected time zone is provided by the same hands
implies instant time change in order for the watch to be truly functional. This technical feat is accomplished by means of a
mechanical memory system featuring two heart-shaped cams. Another challenge it embodies lies in ensuring that the date and
the day/night indication are instantly aligned with the time displayed.
The Classique Hora Mundi is thus the first mechanical instant-jump time-zone watch with a mechanical memory providing
synchronised displays of the date, day/night indication and city.

// 117

5717PT/EU/9ZU

Available with America dial, ref. 5717PT/US/9ZU,


or Asia-Oceania dial, ref. 5717PT/AS/9ZU.

Classique wristwatch in platinum.


Self-winding movement.
Instant-jump time-zone display
with synchronised date, day/night
indication and city. Gold dial depicting
the continents of Europe and Africa,
hand-engraved on a rose engine
with wave motif coated with
translucent lacquer. Sapphire
caseback. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in rose gold.
Diameter : 43mm.

118 // C L A S S I Q U E

5717PT/US/9ZU
Classique wristwatch in platinum.
Self-winding movement.
Instant-jump time-zone display
with synchronised date, day/night
indication and city. Gold dial
depicting the American continent,
hand-engraved on a rose engine
with wave motif coated with
translucent lacquer. Sapphire
caseback. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in rose gold.
Diameter: 43mm.

5717BR/AS/9ZU

Available with Europe-Africa dial, ref. 5717PT/EU/9ZU,


or Asia-Oceania dial, ref. 5717PT/AS/9ZU.

Available with Europe-Africa dial, ref. 5717BR/EU/9ZU,


or America dial, ref. 5717BR/US/9ZU.

Classique wristwatch in 18-carat


rose gold. Self-winding movement.
Instant-jump time-zone display
with synchronised date, day/night
indication and city. Gold dial depicting
the continents of Asia and Oceania,
hand-engraved on a rose engine
with wave motif coated with
translucent lacquer. Sapphire
caseback. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in platinum.
Diameter: 43mm.

Chasing a movement. Using one of the many scorpers or gravers that he


himself fashions on a grinding-wheel according to the motif to be executed,
the artisan engraves the drawings freehand. Gifted with artistic flair and
exemplary dexterity, he contributes to the unique nature of each part.

122 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

The Classiques Grandes Complications.


Art in the superlative.

Breguets Grandes Complications salute the centuries-old meeting of peerless watchmaking and mechanical mastery. Even

today, watchmakers approach this area of watchmaking with few illusions as to the magnitude of the challenge. Building a Grande
Complication wristwatch confronts them with a maze of technical difficulties challenging both their skill and their powers of invention.
Thinking and working in four dimensions, generations of Breguet watchmakers have driven their art to new heights, turning out minute
repeaters, perpetual calendar watches and tourbillon designs. Several patents have honoured their innovative spirit and their brilliant
research in these fields.

// 123

3357BR/12/986
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat rose gold,
with tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
Running seconds on the
tourbillon shaft. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet
overcoil. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow or white gold.
Diameter: 35mm.

124 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

3358BB/52/986 DD00
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat white
gold, with tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement. Running seconds on
the tourbillon shaft. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet
overcoil. Bezel and lugs set with
74 diamonds, approx. 1.33cts.
Natural mother-of-pearl
dial, hand-engraved on a
rose engine. Breguet Arabic
numerals. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 35mm.

// 125

3355PT/00/PA0
Classique Grande Complication
openworked wristwatch in
platinum, with tourbillon. Handwound movement, engraved by
hand. Running seconds on the
tourbillon shaft. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet
overcoil. Chapter ring and seconds
semi-circle in silvered gold,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 35mm.

3355PT/00/986
Classique Grande Complication
openworked wristwatch in
platinum, with tourbillon. Handwound movement, engraved by
hand. Running seconds on the
tourbillon shaft. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet
overcoil. Chapter ring and seconds
semi-circle in silvered gold,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 35mm.

126 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

// 127

The tourbillon is a device formely used to


eliminate the effects of gravity on the rate of a watch.

A watch balance will go fast or slow depending on the position

Although progress has given watchmakers more conventional

of the watch. Breguet addressed the problem by rotating the

means of obtaining accuracy in wristwatches, the tourbillon

entire balance and escapement around their common axis once

retains its fascination by reason of the complexity of its action

a minute. This constant rotation averages out all the positional

and the sheer genius of its concept. For many, the tourbillon

errors. A.-L.Breguet received a patent from Frances Ministry of

embodies the scientific thinking of the Age of Reason.

the Interior for a new regulating device known as the tourbillon

Breguets tourbillon survives today because its complexity

on June 26, 1801. The document was dated according to the

offers unlimited scope for refinement and improvement. In

Republican calendar of the time, 7 Messidor, Year 9.

the space of a wristwatch, balancing the forces and inertias

The tourbillon was perhaps too technically sophisticated for

generated by rotating and oscillating mechanisms becomes

everyday use; only 35 were sold between 1805 and A.-L.Breguets

even more exacting. The critical element is the construction of

death in 1823. But it came into its own in the hands of his succes-

the lightweight yet strong carriage that rotates the movements

sors, who acknowledged it as horologys most ingenious invention.

regulating organ.

128 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

The original drawing of the tourbillon in the patent


awarded to its inventor, A.- L.Breguet, by Frances Ministry
of the Interior on June 26, 1801 ( 7 Messidor Year 9 ).

// 129

5335BR/42/9W6

Available with rose gold bracelet,


ref.5335BR/42/RW0.

Tourbillon Messidor. Classique


Grande Complication openworked wristwatch in 18-carat
rose gold. Hand-wound movement.
Running seconds on the tourbillon
shaft. Invisible tourbillon bridge.
Compensating balance spring with
Breguet overcoil. Water-resistant
to 3 bar (30m). Also in platinum.
Diameter: 40mm.

132 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

5357PT/12/9V6
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in platinum, with
tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
Running seconds on the
tourbillon shaft. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet
overcoil. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold.
Diameter: 39mm.

Available with platinum


bracelet, ref.5357PT/12/PV0.

// 133

5357BA/1B/9V6

Available with yellow gold


bracelet, ref.5357BA/1B/AV0.

Classique Grande Complication


wristwatch in 18-carat yellow
gold, with tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
B-shaped running seconds on
the tourbillon shaft. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet
overcoil. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in platinum.
Diameter: 39mm.

134 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

5359BB/6B/9V6 DD0D
Classique Grande Complication
in 18-carat white gold, with
tourbillon. Hand-wound movement.
Running seconds on the tourbillon
shaft. Compensating balance spring
with Breguet overcoil. Bezel, lugs
and caseband paved with 134
baguette-cut diamonds, approx.
10.37cts. Silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine and paved
with 356 diamonds, approx. 0.50ct.
Diameter: 40.30mm.

136 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

5307BA/12/9V6

Available with yellow gold


bracelet, ref.5307BA/12/AV0.

Classique Grande Complication


wristwatch in 18-carat yellow
gold, with tourbillon. Self-winding
movement, engraved by hand.
Off-centred chapter ring. Centre
minutes hand. Running seconds on
the tourbillon shaft. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet overcoil.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 39mm.

// 137

5307PT/12/9V6

Available with platinum bracelet,


ref.5307PT/12/PV0.

Classique Grande Complication


wristwatch in platinum, with
tourbillon. Self-winding movement,
engraved by hand. Off-centred
chapter ring. Centre minutes hand.
Running seconds on the tourbillon
shaft. Compensating balance spring
with Breguet overcoil. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved on
a rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 39mm.

// 139

5317BA/12/9V6

Available with yellow gold


bracelet, ref.5317BA/12/AV0.

Classique Grande Complication


wristwatch in 18-carat yellow gold,
with tourbillon. Self-winding
movement engraved by hand.
5-day power-reserve indicator.
Running seconds on the tourbillon
shaft. Compensating balance spring
with Breguet overcoil. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved on a
rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in pink gold and in platinum.
Diameter: 39mm.

140 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

3755PR/1E/9V6
Classique Grande Complication
openworked wristwatch in
platinum, with tourbillon. Pinkgilded hand-wound movement
engraved by hand. Perpetual
calendar showing the day, date,
month and leap years. Running
seconds on the tourbillon
shaft. Compensating balance
spring with Breguet overcoil.
Water-resistant to 3 bar ( 30 m ).
Diameter : 39 mm.

// 141

3757BA/1E/9V6
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat yellow gold,
with tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
Perpetual calendar showing the day,
date, month and leap years. Running
seconds on the tourbillon shaft.
Compensating balance spring with
Breguet overcoil. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Sapphire caseback. Water-resistant
to 3 bar (30m). Also in platinum.
Diameter: 39mm.

3657BA/12/9V6

Available with yellow gold


bracelet, ref.3657BA/12/AV0.

Classique Grande Complication


wristwatch in 18-carat yellow gold,
with tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
Power-reserve indicator and 24-hour
time display. Running seconds on
the tourbillon shaft. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet overcoil.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in platinum.
Diameter: 39mm.

142 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

1801BB/12/2W6
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat white
gold, with tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
Running seconds on the tourbillon
shaft. Compensating balance
spring with Breguet overcoil.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Engineturned gold cover, inscribed
Tourbillon. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 40.50mm.

1801BR/12/2W6
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat rose
gold, with tourbillon. Handwound movement, engraved
by hand. Small seconds on the
tourbillon shaft. Compensating
balance spring with Breguet overcoil.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Engineturned gold cover, inscribed
Tourbillon. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 40.50mm.

// 143

1808BR/92/9W6 DD00
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat rose
gold, with tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
Small seconds on the tourbillon
shaft. Compensating balance
spring with Breguet overcoil.
Black rhodium gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine.
Gold cover, inscribed Tourbillon
and set with 706 diamonds,
approx. 4.70cts. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 40.50mm.

144 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

The Breguet Twin Rotating Tourbillon Watch.


Technically and aesthetically innovative, it comes equipped with twin rotating tourbillon carriages powered by a hand-wound
mechanical movement. Working independently one from the other, the tourbillons are coupled via differential gears. These transmit the
tourbillons mean rate to the rotating centre plate. The time of day is shown by an hour hand mounted on the mechanism bearing
the pair of tourbillons and a standard minute hand at centre. Protected by a sapphire crystal, the back of this exceptional timepiece
reveals the fascinating beauty of its movement, itself engraved with a representation of the solar system.

// 145

5347PT/11/9ZU
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in platinum with twin
rotating tourbillons. Two independent tourbillons affixed by a
bridge to a centre plate making
a complete rotation in 12 hours.
Balance springs with Breguet
overcoil. Manually engraved
hand-wound movement. Silvered
gold chapter ring. Centre plate
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in rose gold.
Diameter: 44mm.

148 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

5347BR/11/9ZU
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat rose gold,
with twin rotating tourbillons. Two
independent tourbillons affixed by a
bridge to a centre plate making a
complete rotation in 12 hours. Balance
springs with Breguet overcoil. Manually
engraved hand-wound movement.
Silvered gold chapter ring. Centre
plate hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Sapphire caseback. Water-resistant
to 3 bar (30m). Also in platinum.
Diameter: 44mm.

// 149

5349PT/11/9ZU DD0D
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in platinum, with twin
rotating tourbillons. Two independent
tourbillons affixed by a bridge to
a centre plate making a complete
rotation in 12 hours. Balance
springs with Breguet overcoil.
Manually engraved hand-wound
movement. Bezel, lugs and caseband
paved with 107 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx. 30.30cts. Silvered
gold chapter ring and centre plate
paved with 310 diamonds, approx.
1.62cts. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 50mm.

150 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

The equation of time.


From time immemorial, the Sun has served as the basis of

16 minutes behind true solar time, as is the case on November 3;

time measurement. Nonetheless, the visible orbit of the Sun

or up to 14 minutes ahead of it, as is the case on February 12.

the true solar time shown on sundials is irregular.

The two values are exactly matched on just four days a year.

Thanks to improvements in horological accuracy, watches

A.-L.Breguet made some remarkable watches indicating the

and clocks have now become the foundation of our timekeeping

equation of time, but Breguet has since refined the complication.

system and true solar time has been replaced by mean solar

The firms horologists have devised and patented a perpetual equa-

time in which all days are equal. The equation of time is the

tion of time mechanism, combined with a perpetual calendar. Both

difference between these two times. Mean solar tune runs up to

are designed to function without correction for over two centuries.

// 151

February 12
~ +14 minutes

April 16

Representation of mean solar time


Representation of true solar time

June 14
Sun
December 25

November 3
~ -16 minutes

September 1

This non-scientific diagram provides a conventional illustration of the


difference between mean solar time ( in which all days have an equal
24-hour duration ) and true solar time ( according to which days have
a variable duration ranging from 23 hours and 44 minutes to 24 hours
and 24 minutes ). The term equation of time refers to the difference
between mean solar time and true solar time, and an equation of time
watch means a timepiece capable of displaying this difference.

The characteristic equation of time cam reflecting the


representation of true solar time (illustration on page 151).

// 153

3477BR/1E/986
Classique Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat rose gold.
Self-winding movement with perpetual
equation of time, power-reserve
indicator and perpetual calendar
showing the day, date, month and
leap years. Patented mechanism.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold or platinum.
Diameter: 35.50mm.

154 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

The minute repeater: the sound of time.


The leading horologists of the late 17th century vied to create a chiming watch that would allow the time to be known on

demand in the dark. Around 1680 they produced the first repeating watches. Since then, a number of watchmakers have contributed
to the development of the repeater, improving its accuracy from the nearest quarter-hour to the nearest minute. A.-L.Breguet was
responsible for a decisive invention in the development of the repeater. Replacing the bells of the early repeaters with strip-steel gongs
curved around the movement, he greatly reduced the size of the repeating watch while retaining a good quality of sound.

A.-L.Breguets gongs are still essential to repeaters, while metallurgical advances have considerably improved their sound.

Building a minute repeater is the job of an experienced watchmaker. Along with a musical ear, it demands great manual dexterity.
The slightest mistake can ruin hours of work.

// 155

7637BB/12/9ZU
Classique Grande Complication
minute repeater wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
Subdial for the seconds. 24-hour
display with day and night sectors.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Also in rose gold.
Diameter: 42mm.

158 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

5447BB/1E/9V6
Classique Grande Complication
minute repeater wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand
with perpetual calendar showing
the day, date, month, leap
years and phases and age of
the moon. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Sapphire caseback.
Diameter: 40mm.

// 159

5447BR/1E/9V6
Classique Grande Complication
minute repeater wristwatch in
18-carat rose gold. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand
with perpetual calendar showing
the day, date, month, leap
years and phases and age of
the moon. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Diameter: 40mm.

160 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

7639BB/6D/9XV DD0D
Classique Grande Complication
minute repeater wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
Bezel, caseband, repeating-slide
and lugs set with 160 baguettecut diamonds, approx. 10.82cts.
Dial paved with 392 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx. 6.73cts,
silvered gold chapter ring with
12 diamond hour-markers, approx.
0.017ct. Sapphire caseback.
Diameter: 44.50mm.

162 // C L A S S I Q U E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

// 163

1907BA/12
Classique Grande Complication
pocket watch in 18-carat yellow
gold, with grand strike and
tourbillon. Manually engraved
hand-wound movement
with 2-way rotating crown.
Off-centred chapter ring. Centre
minute hand. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Sapphire caseback.
Diameter: 56.50mm.

Engine-turning a case-back. Expressing a keen sense of detail, the caseback is engraved by an artisan who handles the engine-turning lathe with great
sensitivity: the operation is performed by the craftsmans hand, of which the
instrument is but an extension.

166 // M A R I N E


The Marine Collection.

Breguet, chronometer maker to the French Royal Navy.

Marine watches are based on the traditional Breguet values, while interpreting them in a contemporary way in order to

create sporty timepieces. The Marine watches possess all the qualities laid down by A.-L. Breguet as chronometer maker to the
French Navy. A reinforced case and a protected crown make the Marine watches safe in action, while their workmanship and
styling show that elegance always outranks fashion.

// 167

5817ST/92/5V8

Available with steel bracelet,


ref.5817ST/92/SV0.

Marine wristwatch in steel.


Self-winding movement with
large date and centre seconds
hand. Black rhodium gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Sapphire caseback.
Screw-locked crown. Waterresistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 39mm.

168 // M A R I N E

5817ST/12/5V8
Marine wristwatch in steel.
Self-winding movement
with large date and centre
seconds hand. Silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on
a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 39mm.

5817ST/12/SV0
Marine wristwatch in steel.
Self-winding movement
with large date and centre
seconds hand. Silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on
a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 39mm.

// 169

5817BA/12/9V8

Available with yellow gold


bracelet, ref.5817BA/12/AV0.

Marine wristwatch in
18-carat yellow gold. Selfwinding movement with large
date and centre seconds hand.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 39mm.

170 // M A R I N E

5817BR/Z2/RV0
Marine wristwatch in 18-carat
rose gold. Self-winding movement
with large date and centre
seconds hand. Black rhodium
gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 39mm.

// 171

5817BR/Z2/5V8
Marine wristwatch in 18-carat
rose gold. Self-winding movement
with large date and centre
seconds hand. Black rhodium
gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 39mm.

172 // M A R I N E

5827BB/12/5ZU
Marine chronograph in 18-carat
white gold. Self-winding movement
with date and seconds subdial.
15-minute sector. Centre chronograph
minutes and seconds. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar ( 100 m ).
Also in yellow gold.
Diameter : 42 mm.

// 173

5827BB/12/BZ0
Marine chronograph in 18-carat
white gold. Self-winding movement
with date and seconds subdial.
15-minute sector. Centre
chronograph minutes and seconds.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Also in yellow gold.
Diameter: 42mm.

174 // M A R I N E

5827BR/Z2/5ZU

Available with rose gold bracelet,


ref.5827BR/Z2/RZ0.

Marine chronograph in 18-carat


rose gold. Self-winding movement
with date and seconds subdial.
15-minute sector. Centre chronograph minutes and seconds. Black
rhodium gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 42mm.

176 // M A R I N E

5847BB/92/BZ0

5847BR/32/5ZV
Marine Royale alarm
wristwatch in 18-carat rose
gold. Self-winding movement
with date. Alarm power-reserve
indicator. Self-winding alarm on/off
indicator. Pink-gilded gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Sapphire caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 30 bar (300m).
Diameter: 45mm.

Available with rose gold bracelet,


ref.5847BR/32/RZ0.

Available with rubber strap, ref.5847BB/92/5ZV.


Available with silvered dial, ref.5847BB/12/BZ0.

Marine Royale alarm


wristwatch in 18-carat white
gold. Self-winding movement
with date. Alarm power-reserve
indicator. Self-winding alarm
on/off indicator. Black rhodium gold
dial, hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Sapphire caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 30 bar (300m).
Diameter: 45mm.

// 177

5847BR/Z2/5ZV

Available with rose gold bracelet,


ref.5847BR/Z2/RZ0.

Marine Royale alarm


wristwatch in 18-carat rose
gold. Self-winding movement
with date. Alarm power-reserve
indicator. Self-winding alarm
on/off indicator. Dial in slate
grey rhodium-plated gold, handengraved on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 30 bar (300m).
Diameter: 45mm.

178 // M A R I N E

5847BB/12/5ZV

Available with white gold bracelet, ref. 5847BB/12/BZ0.


Available with black dial, ref. 5847BB/92/5ZV.

Marine Royale alarm


wristwatch in 18-carat white
gold. Self-winding movement
with date. Alarm power-reserve
indicator. Self-winding alarm
on/off indicator. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 30 bar (300m).
Diameter: 45mm.

180 // M A R I N E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

In 1795, Breguet bent the outer coil of a balance spring


towards the balance-staff to form a carefully calculated curve.
Thanks to their Breguet overcoil, balance springs could
now develop concentrically, thereby improving timekeeping precision.

// 181

5837BR/92/5ZU

Available with rose gold bracelet,


ref.5837BR/92/RZ0.

Marine chronograph Grande


Complication in 18-carat rose
gold, with tourbillon. Handwound movement. Balance
spring, lever and escape wheel
in silicon. Tourbillon carriage in
titanium. Running seconds on
the tourbillon shaft. 30-minute
and 12-hour totalisers. Black
rhodium dial, hand-engraved on a
rose engine. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 42mm.

184 // M A R I N E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

5837PT/U2/5ZU
Marine chronograph Grande
Complication in platinum, with
tourbillon. Hand-wound movement.
Balance spring, escape wheel and
lever in silicon. Tourbillon carriage
in titanium. Running seconds
on the tourbillon shaft. 30-minute
and 12-hour totalisers. Dial in
silvered platinum-coated gold,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Sapphire caseback. Waterresistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter : 42mm.

// 185

5839BB/6D/9ZU DD0D
Marine chronograph Grande
Complication in 18-carat white gold,
with tourbillon. Hand-wound movement.
Balance spring, escape wheel and
lever in silicon. Tourbillon carriage
in titanium. Running seconds on the
tourbillon shaft. 30-minute and 12-hour
totalisers. Bezel, caseband, lugs, crown
and pushpieces paved with 186 baguettecut diamonds, approx. 11.77cts. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved on a rose
engine and set with 132 diamonds,
approx. 0.35ct. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter : 43mm.

186 // M A R I N E

5829BR/8R/9ZU DD0D

Available with a 15-minute sector paved with


baguette-cut diamonds, ref. 5829BR/8D/9ZU DD0D.

Marine chronograph in 18-carat


rose gold. Self-winding movement
with date and small seconds. Centre
chronograph minutes and seconds.
Bezel, lugs and caseband paved
with 158 baguette-cut diamonds,
approx. 10.45cts . 15-minute
sector paved with 55 baguette-cut
rubies, approx. 1.12cts. Natural
mother-of-pearl dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 42mm.

// 187

5829BB/8D/9ZU DD0D

Available with a 15-minute sector paved with


baguette-cut sapphires, ref. 5829BB/8S/9ZU DD0D.

Marine chronograph in 18-carat


white gold. Self-winding movement
with date and small seconds. Centre
chronograph minutes and seconds.
Bezel, lugs and caseband paved
with 158 baguette-cut diamonds,
approx. 10.45cts . 15-minute
sector paved with 55 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx. 0.85ct. Natural
mother-of-pearl dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Sapphire
caseback. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Diameter: 42mm.

188 // M A R I N E

8818BB/59/564 DD00
Marine wristwatch in 18-carat
white gold. Bezel and lugs set
with 58 diamonds, approx. 1.25 cts.
Self-winding movement. Natural
mother-of-pearl dial, handengraved on a rose engine and
set with 10 diamonds, approx.
0.025 ct. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar ( 30 m ).
Also in yellow gold.
Diameter : 30 mm.

// 189

8818BB/59/864 DD0D
Marine wristwatch in 18-carat
white gold. Bezel and lugs set
with 58 diamonds, approx.1.25cts.
Self-winding movement. Natural
mother-of-pearl dial, handengraved on a rose engine and
set with 10 diamonds, approx.
0.025ct. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold.
Diameter: 30mm.

192 // M A R I N E

A masterpiece in miniature.
The smallest self-winding chronograph movement in the world.

Women have demanded and inspired some of Breguets most spectacular achievements from the firms earliest days. The

Marie-Antoinette watch, for example, is one of the most important ( and sought-after ) timepieces in the history of horology. Noteworthy
also is the first wristwatch, a Breguet invention for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples. It is thus for ladies watch that Breguet has
stretched technical limits to create the smallest self-winding chronograph of its class. Full chronograph functions, governed precisely
by a column-wheel and a self-winding movement with a date and running seconds interact in a 10 1/2 line calibre barely 6 mm thick.
In a ladys watchcase, the chronograph is transformed into a tiny, but perfect, mechanical jewel.

// 193

ACTUAL

8827BR/52/586
Marine chronograph in 18-carat
rose gold. Self-winding movement
with date calendar and subdial
for the seconds. 30-minute
and 12-hour totalisers. Natural
mother-of-pearl dial, handengraved on a rose engine.
Water-resistant to 5 bar (50m).
Diameter : 34.60mm.

194 // M A R I N E

8828BB/5D/586 DD00
Marine chronograph in 18-carat
white gold. Self-winding movement
with date calendar and subdial
for the seconds. 30-minute and
12-hour totalisers. Natural motherof-pearl dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine and set with
7 diamonds, approx.0.0105ct.
Bezel and lugs set with 74
diamonds, approx.1.16cts.
Water-resistant to 5 bar (50m).
Diameter: 34.60mm.

8828BR/5D/586 DD00
Marine chronograph in 18-carat
rose gold. Self-winding movement
with date calendar and subdial
for the seconds. 30-minute and
12-hour totalisers. Natural motherof-pearl dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine and set with
7 diamonds, approx. 0.0105ct.
Bezel and lugs set with 74
diamonds, approx. 1.16cts.
Water-resistant to 5 bar (50m).
Diameter: 34.60mm.

Straightening. At the crossroads between finishing and decoration, straightening


serves to create a satin-brushed effect on the parts, thus contributing to the play
on aesthetic contrasts within the movement. The steel parts are held securely in
their bases and hand-worked on emery paper.

198 // H R I T A G E


Hritage collection.
The curve that challenges technical mastery.

A Breguet watch does not need its conventional round case to be recognised for what it is. The Hritage models show that even

in a curved tonneau case, a Breguet remains unmistakably a Breguet. Adapting late 18 th century styling concepts to the shapes of
the 21st century demands a great deal from design engineers, casemakers and dialmakers. But the perfect curves of the case and
the delicately engine-turned dial set off the caseband fluting and exquisitely designed lugs to their best advantage.

// 199

3660BB/12/984
Hritage wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Curved
tonneau-shaped case. Selfwinding movement with running
seconds. Curved silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on a rose
engine. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in rose gold.
Dimensions: 35x29.60mm.

200 // H R I T A G E

3661BR/12/984 DD00
Hritage wristwatch in
18-carat rose gold. Curved
tonneau-shaped case. Self-winding
movement with running seconds.
Bezel and lugs set with 56
diamonds, approx.1.869ct.
Curved silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Dimensions: 35x29.60mm.

// 201

5480BB/12/996

Available with white gold bracelet,


ref. 5480BB/12/BB0.

Hritage wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Curved
tonneau-shaped case. Selfwinding movement with large
date and running seconds.
Curved silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow or rose gold.
Dimensions: 40.40x34mm.

202 // H R I T A G E

5460BA/12/996

Available with yellow gold bracelet,


ref. 5460BA/12/AB0.

Hritage chronograph in
18-carat yellow gold. Curved
tonneau-shaped case. Self-winding
movement with running seconds
and date. 30-minute and 12-hour
totalisers. Curved silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in white gold.
Dimensions: 37.50x31.60mm.

// 203

5469BB/62/996 DD0D
5460BB/12/BB0
Hritage chronograph in
18-carat white gold. Curved
tonneau-shaped case. Selfwinding movement with
running seconds and date.
30-minute and 12-hour totalisers.
Curved silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold.
Dimensions: 37.50x31.60mm.

Available with leather strap,


ref.5460BB/12/996.

Hritage chronograph in
18-carat white gold. Curved
tonneau-shaped case. Selfwinding movement with
date and running seconds.
30-minute and 12-hour totalisers.
Bezel, lugs and caseband set
with 175 baguette-cut diamonds,
approx. 11.28cts. Curved
silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine and paved with
84 diamonds, approx.0.283ct.
Dimensions: 40.40x34mm.

206 // H R I T A G E G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

5497BR/12/9V6
Hritage Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat rose gold,
with tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand.
Small seconds on the tourbillon
shaft. Compensating balance
spring with Breguet overcoil.
Silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine.
Partial sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar ( 30 m ).
Dimensions : 42 x 35 mm.

Available with rose gold bracelet,


ref. 5497BR/12/RB0.

// 207

5497PT/12/9V6

Available with platinum bracelet,


ref.5497PT/12/PB0.

Hritage Grande Complication


wristwatch in platinum,
with tourbillon. Hand-wound
movement, engraved by hand. Small
seconds on the tourbillon shaft.
Compensating balance spring with
Breguet overcoil. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Partial sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Dimensions: 42x 35mm.

Engraving an oscillating weight. Hand engraving is an art


form that highlights the aesthetic beauty of the component and
also endows it with unique character.

210 // R E I N E D E N A P L E S G R A N D E S C O M P L I C A T I O N S

Reine de Naples Collection.


Breguet created the first wristwatch for a queen.
Breguet creations have consistently attracted and fascinated women, including famous patrons such as Marie-Antoinette, Queen of
France, the Marquise de Condorcet, and the Empress Josephine of France. The list of Breguets fervent female admirers also includes
Caroline Murat, to whom he delivered in 2012 two hundred years ago already a model that was truly unprecedented at the time:
the first wristwatch. Its oval shape was not less exceptional. The description meticulously recorded in the company archives hints at
the refined and ingenious nature of this model: oblong-shaped minute repeater watch (...), the said watch being fitted with a wristlet
made of hair intertwined with gold thread.

The models in the Reine de Naples line, anthems of praise to femininity, are inspired by this legendary creation: resolutely

modern, refined and suffused with an exquisitely poetic touch.

// 211

8978BB/58/974 D00D
Reine de Naples Grande Complication
wristwatch in 18-carat white gold with
hour strike. Bezel set with 30 diamonds
weighing approx. 2.93cts. Alarm on/off
indicator set with one diamond, approx.
0.0095ct. Self-winding movement
engraved by hand. White natural motherof-pearl dial. Off-centred chapter ring with
Breguet Arabic numerals. Sapphire caseback. Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Dimensions: 38.45x30.40mm.

212 // R E I N E D E N A P L E S

8908BB/52/864 D00D

Available with white gold bracelet,


ref.8908BB/52/J20 D000.

Reine de Naples wristwatch


in 18-carat white gold. Bezel and
dial flange set with 128 diamonds
weighing approx.0.83ct. Self-winding
movement with running seconds.
Power-reserve and moon-phase
indicators. Silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine and
partly in white natural mother-of-pearl.
Sapphire caseback. Water-resistant
to 3 bar (30m). Also in yellow gold.
Dimensions: 36.50x 28.45mm.

// 215

8908BB/V2/864 D00D
Reine de Naples wristwatch
in 18-carat white gold. Bezel
and dial flange set with 128
diamonds weighing approx.
0.83ct. Self-winding movement
with running seconds. Powerreserve and moon-phase
indicators. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine and partly in blue
natural mother-of-pearl.
Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Dimensions: 36.50x 28.45mm.

8908BA/V2/864 D00D

Available with white gold bracelet


ref.8908BB/V2/J20 D000.

Available with yellow gold bracelet,


ref.8908BA/V2/J20 D000.

Reine de Naples wristwatch


in 18-carat yellow gold. Bezel
and dial flange set with 128
diamonds weighing approx.
0.83ct. Self-winding movement
with running seconds. Powerreserve and moon-phase
indicators. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose
engine and partly in blue
natural mother-of-pearl.
Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Dimensions: 36.50x28.45mm.

216 // R E I N E D E N A P L E S

8909BB/VD/J29 DDDD
Reine de Naples wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Bezel and caseband paved with 86 baguette-cut
diamonds, weighing approx.6.85cts.
Self-winding movement. Power-reserve
and moon-phase indicators. Silvered
gold dial, hand-engraved on a rose
engine paved with 67 diamonds,
approx.0.168ct, and partly in blue
natural mother-of-pearl. Bracelet set
with 650 diamonds, approx. 3.661cts,
151 baguette-cut diamonds, approx.
5.538cts, and 11 diamonds,
approx. 1.188cts. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 38.50x 30.45mm.

8909BB/VD/864 D00D
Reine de Naples wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Bezel and
caseband paved with 89 baguette-cut
diamonds, weighing approx. 7.12cts.
Self-winding movement. Power-reserve
and moon-phase indicators.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine paved with
67 diamonds, approx.0.168ct,
and partly in blue natural motherof-pearl. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 38.50x30.45mm.

// 217

8909BB/VD/J29 DDD0
Reine de Naples wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Bezel and
caseband paved with 86 baguette-cut
diamonds, weighing approx.6.85cts.
Self-winding movement. Power-reserve
and moon-phase indicators. Silvered gold
dial, hand-engraved on a rose engine
paved with 67 diamonds, approx. 0.168ct,
and partly in blue natural mother-of-pearl.
Bracelet set with 650 diamonds, approx.
3.661cts, 151 baguette-cut diamonds,
approx. 5.538cts, and 11 sapphire cabochons,
approx. 1.705cts. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 38.50x 30.45mm.

220 // R E I N E D E N A P L E S

8909BB/5D/J21 RRRR
Reine de Naples wristwatch in 18-carat
white gold. Bezel and caseband set with
48 baguette-cut rubies, approx. 4.31cts and
38 baguette-cut diamonds, approx.2.80cts.
Self-winding movement. Power-reserve and
moon-phase indicators. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine and paved
with 67 diamonds, approx. 0.168ct,
and partly in white natural motherof-pearl. Bracelet set with 371 diamonds,
approx. 1.949cts and 11 oval rubies,
approx. 1.56cts. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 38.50x30.45mm.

// 221

Polishing gives the case its inimitable sheen


without altering its original proportions.

A painstaking manual process, perfect polishing
demands an experienced eye and hand.

222 // R E I N E D E N A P L E S

8918BB/58/J39 D00D

Available with a white gold bracelet set


with diamonds, ref.8918BB/58/J31 D0DD.

Reine de Naples wristwatch


in 18-carat white gold. Bezel and
dial flange set with 117 diamonds
weighing approx.0.99ct. Self-winding
movement. Silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine and partly
in white natural mother-of-pearl.
Breguet Arabic numerals. Pearcut diamond, approx. 0.09ct,
at 6 oclock. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold.
Dimensions: 36.50x28.45mm.

// 223

8918BB/58/864 D00D
Reine de Naples wristwatch
in 18-carat white gold. Bezel and
dial flange set with 117 diamonds
weighing approx.0.99ct. Self-winding
movement. Silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine and partly
in white natural mother-of-pearl.
Breguet Arabic numerals. Pear-cut
diamond, approx. 0.09ct,
at 6 oclock. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold.
Dimensions: 36.50x 28.45mm

8918BR/58/864 D00D

Available with white gold bracelet,


ref.8918BB/58/J20 D000.

Available with rose gold bracelet,


ref.8918BR/58/J20 D000.

Reine de Naples wristwatch


in 18-carat rose gold. Bezel and
dial flange set with 117 diamonds
weighing approx.0.99ct. Self-winding
movement. Silvered gold dial, handengraved on a rose engine and partly
in white natural mother-of-pearl.
Breguet Arabic numerals. Pear-cut
diamond, approx. 0.09ct,
at 6 oclock. Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Also in yellow gold.
Dimensions: 36.50x28.45mm

224 // R E I N E D E N A P L E S

8939BB/6D/864 DD0D
Reine de Naples wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Bezel and
caseband set with 91 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx. 6.65cts.
Self-winding movement. Chapter
ring paved with 42 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx. 2.77cts,
and hour markers in natural
mother-of-pearl. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Pear-cut diamond, approx. 0.09ct,
at 6 oclock. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 38.50x 30.45mm.

8939BB/6D/J61 DDDD
Reine de Naples wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Bezel and
caseband set with 76 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx. 6.06cts.
Self-winding movement. Chapter
ring paved with 42 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx.2.77cts, and hour
markers in natural mother-of-pearl.
Silvered gold dial, hand-engraved
on a rose engine. Pear-cut diamond,
approx. 0.09ct, at 6 oclock.
Bracelet paved with 320 diamonds,
approx.14.05cts. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 38.50x30.45mm.

// 225

8939BB/6D/J49 DD0D
Reine de Naples wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Bezel and
caseband set with 76 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx. 6.06cts.
Self-winding movement. Chapter
ring paved with 42 baguette-cut
diamonds, approx. 2.77cts,
and hour markers in natural
mother-of-pearl. Silvered gold dial,
hand-engraved on a rose engine.
Pear-cut diamond, approx. 0.09ct,
at 6 oclock. Bracelet with pink
Akoya pearls. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 38.50x 30.45mm.

// 227

Reine de Naples ring in 18-carat white gold paved with 118 brilliant-cut
diamonds (approx. 0.82cts), 168 baguette-cut diamonds (approx. 7.29cts)
and set with a blue sapphire (approx. 7.75cts), ref. GJE07BB05.9130.

228 // R E I N E D E N A P L E S

8928BB/51/844 DD0D

Available with white gold bracelet,


ref.8928BB/51/J20 DD00.

Reine de Naples wristwatch


in 18-carat white gold. Bezel,
dial flange and lug set with
139 diamonds totalling approx.
1.32cts. Self-winding movement.
White natural mother-of-pearl
dial. Off-centred chapter ring
with Roman numerals. Sapphire
caseback. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in yellow gold.
Dimensions: 33x24.95mm.

// 229

8928BB/8D/844 DD0D
Reine de Naples wristwatch
in 18-carat white gold. Bezel,
dial flange and lug set with 139
diamonds totalling approx.1.32cts.
Self-winding movement. Silvered
gold dial paved with 211 diamonds,
approx.0.63ct. Off-centred chapter
ring in natural mother-of-pearl
with Breguet numerals. Sapphire
caseback. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in yellow gold.
Dimensions: 33x24.95mm.

8928BB/8D/J20 DD00
Reine de Naples wristwatch
in 18-carat white gold. Bezel,
dial flange and lug set with 139
diamonds totalling approx. 1.32cts.
Self-winding movement. Silvered
gold dial paved with 211 diamonds,
approx.0.63ct. Off-centred chapter
ring in natural mother-of-pearl
with Breguet numerals. Sapphire
caseback. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in yellow gold.
Dimensions: 33x24.95mm.

// 231

8928BA/51/J20 DD00

Available with satin strap,


ref.8928BA/51/844 DD0D.

Reine de Naples wristwatch


in 18-carat yellow gold. Bezel,
dial flange and lug set with
139 diamonds totalling approx.
1.32cts. Self-winding movement.
White natural mother-of-pearl
dial. Off-centred chapter ring
with Roman numerals. Sapphire
caseback. Water-resistant to
3 bar (30m). Also in white gold.
Dimensions: 33x 24.95mm.

232 // R E I N E D E N A P L E S A C I E R

When steel reinterprets the most


emblematic exclusively feminine Breguet models.

In response to the demands of todays woman, it sheds the classic visual characteristics of the Reine de Naples collection to

opt for the elegance of an oversized dial adorned with geometrical-patterned and undulating calligraphy-style raised numerals. The
sparkle of diamonds gives way to the shimmering gleam of the sturdy metal embracing the exquisite mother-of-pearl... The magic
weaves its spell, giving rise to a resolutely contemporary and daringly contrasted model.

// 233

8967ST/58/986

Also with blue natural mother-of-pearl


dial, ref. 8967ST/V8/986.

Reine de Naples wristwatch


in steel. Self-winding movement.
Balance spring and escapement
in silicon. White natural
mother-of-pearl dial with
Breguet Arabic numerals.
Sapphire caseback.
Water-resistant to 3 bar (30m).
Dimensions: 43.75x 35.50mm.

234 // R E I N E D E N A P L E S

Reine de Naples Cammea.


Breguet honours the hand-crafted cameo carving tradition.

The Reine de Naples Cammea features an unusual encounter between two arts: haute horlogerie and cameo carving, of which

the international capital, Torre del Greco, is located in the region of Naples. The cameo dial is a true miniature sculpted in genuine
shell. Off-centred at 6 oclock, the hour and minute hands seem to make themselves as discreet as possible so as to let the cameo
fully express its resplendent beauty. Using a simple steel stylus, the craftsman carves the different layers of shell material to a depth
of no more than two millimetres, achieving a sculpture of uncommon fineness. His art consists in carefully examining and selecting
the shells various hues, its stratification, its perspectives and shadings as well as its overall transparency.

// 235

8958BB/51/974 D00D
Reine de Naples wristwatch
in 18-carat white gold. Bezel
set with 40 diamonds, approx.
2.42cts. Self-winding movement.
Dial made out of seashell,
crafted as a cameo. Waterresistant to 3 bar (30m).
Dimensions: 40x 31.95mm.

238 // H I G H J E W E L L E R Y


In salute to the contemporary woman.
An homage to her sensibility and a celebration of her elegance.

From the very first, Breguets timepieces have captured the inner grace and harmony that cast women in the exalted role of

poets muse, inspiring artists and enthralling writers. Down the centuries, the spellbinding beauty, refinement and cultural
significance of its designs have never failed to appeal to discerning women everywhere. Aesthetic excellence and superlative
technical construction have thus earned watches by Breguet a fabled role in the life of historys most illustrious women, including
Marie-Antoinette, Queen of France, and Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples.

// 239

GJE25BB20.8989DB1
Crazy Flower. Wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Caseband
set with 116 mobile and independent baguette-cut diamonds,
totalling 34.57cts. Dial flange set
with 66 diamonds, approx.0.13ct.
Inward-sloping dial paved with 206
diamonds totalling approx.0.80ct.
Off-centred chapter ring set
with 20 baguette-cut diamonds,
approx. 0.46ct. Self-winding
movement. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 33x24.95mm.

240 // H I G H J E W E L L E R Y

GJE26BB20.8589DB1
Petite Fleur. Wristwatch in 18-carat
white gold. Caseband set with 43
mobile and independent baguette-cut
diamonds, totalling approx. 12.60cts.
Dial flange set with 48 diamonds,
approx. 0.10ct. Dial paved with 141
diamonds, approx. 0.52ct. Self-winding
movement. Sapphire caseback.
Diameter: 17mm.

// 241

GJE20BB20.8924D01
Les Jardins du Petit Trianon Les Glycines. Wristwatch in 18-carat
white gold. Bezel, dial flange, caseband
and lug paved with 284 diamonds
totalling approx. 3.81cts. Bow motif
set with 6 pear-shaped diamonds
weighing approx. 1.42ct and paved
with 71 diamonds representing approx.
4.17cts. Self-winding movement.
Dial in silvered gold and white natural
mother-of-pearl. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 33x24.95mm.

// 243

GJE23BB20.8924D01
Le Petit Trianon. Wristwatch in
18-carat white gold. Bezel, caseband, dial flange and lugs paved with
294 diamonds, approx. 3.22cts,
2 princess-cut diamonds, approx.
0.815ct and one emerald-cut diamond,
approx. 2.01cts. Silvered gold dial paved
with 211 diamonds, approx.0.63ct.
Off-centred chapter ring in natural
mother-of-pearl with Breguet Arabic
numerals. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 33.20 x 26.15mm.

244 // H I G H J E W E L L E R Y

GJE15BB20.8924M01
Rve de Plume. Reine de Naples
wristwatch in 18-carat white
gold paved with 940 diamonds,
approx. 19.91cts. Self-winding
movement. Dial in silvered gold
and white natural mother-ofpearl. Sapphire caseback.
Dimensions: 33 x 24.95mm.

// 245

GJE15BB20.8924DJ1
Plumes. Reine de Naples
wristwatch in 18-carat white
gold paved with 341 yellow
diamonds totalling approx.
10.87cts and 1,395 diamonds
weighing approx. 33.83cts.
Self-winding movement.
Dial in silvered gold and
white natural mother-of-pearl.
Sapphire caseback. A choice of
versions is available on request.
Dimensions: 33 x 24.95mm.

Chamfering on a lathe. This finish is performed by hand on a lathe equipped with various
grinding wheels, and requires considerable dexterity: since a substantial amount of matter
is removed, any mistakes would be hard to correct. The ultimate stage of this finish consists
of polishing the chamfered part with a rubber block that gives the chamfer its full radiance.

248 // T Y P E X X - T Y P E X X I


An uncompromising look.
The TypeXX and Type XXI Breguet chronographs.

Designed in the 1950s for the French naval air arm, the Type XX returns to the Breguet collection in a civilian version fitted with

a self-winding movement. Its chronograph, however, retains the flyback function needed for flying search patterns. Its uncompromising
looks and strong construction have made the Type XX popular among those seeking an original and technical sports watch. Breguet
makes Type XX watches in two versions : the Aronavale and the Transatlantique, with date indication. Its Type XXI design features
a flyback minute totaliser at centre and a 24-hour time display.

// 249

3800ST/92/9W6
Type XX Aronavale flyback
chronograph in steel. Selfwinding movement, subdial
for the seconds. 30-minute and
12-hour totalisers. Graduated
turning bezel. Luminous hands
and numerals. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar ( 100 m ).
Diameter : 39 mm.

3800ST/92/SW9
Type XX Aronavale flyback
chronograph in steel. Selfwinding movement, subdial
for the seconds. 30-minute and
12-hour totalisers. Graduated turning
bezel. Luminous hands and
numerals. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar ( 100 m ).
Diameter : 39 mm.

250 // T Y P E X X T R A N S A T L A N T I Q U E

3820ST/H2/9W6
Type XX Transatlantique
flyback chronograph in steel.
Self-winding movement with date
and subdial for the seconds.
30-minute and 12-hour
totalisers. Graduated turning
bezel. Luminous hands and
numerals. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 39mm.

// 251

3820ST/H2/SW9
Type XX Transatlantique
flyback chronograph in steel.
Self-winding movement with date
and subdial for the seconds.
30-minute and 12-hour
totalisers. Graduated turning
bezel. Luminous hands and
numerals. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 39mm.

252 // T Y P E X X I

3810ST/92/9ZU
Type XXI flyback chronograph
in steel with elapsed-minute
register on a centre hand.
Self-winding movement with date
and subdial for the seconds.
Day/night indicator and 12-hour
totaliser. Graduated turning
bezel. Luminous hands and
numerals. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 42mm.

// 253

3810ST/92/SZ9
Type XXI flyback chronograph
in steel with elapsed minute
register on a centre hand.
Self-winding movement with date
and subdial for the seconds.
Day/night indicator and 12-hour
totaliser. Graduated turning
bezel. Luminous hands and
numerals. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 42mm.

3810BR/92/9ZU
Type XXI flyback chronograph
in 18-carat rose gold with elapsed
minute register on a centre hand.
Self-winding movement with date
and subdial for the seconds.
Day/night indicator and 12-hour
totaliser. Graduated turning
bezel. Luminous hands and
numerals. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 42mm.

254 // T Y P E X X I

3810TI/H2/TZ9
Type XXI flyback chronograph in
titanium with elapsed minute register
on a centre hand. Self-winding
movement with date and subdial
for the seconds. Day/night indicator
and 12-hour totaliser. Graduated
turning bezel. Luminous hands and
hour-markers. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 42mm.

// 255

3810TI/H2/3ZU
Type XXI flyback chronograph in
titanium with elapsed minute register
on a centre hand. Self-winding
movement with date and subdial
for the seconds. Day/night indicator
and 12-hour totaliser. Graduated
turning bezel. Luminous hands and
hour-markers. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Diameter: 42mm.

258 // T Y P E X X I I

World First at 10Hz.


When the Type XXII redefines the notion of precision.

The Breguet Type XXII chronograph offers an aesthetic reinterpretation of the legendary Type XX, but above all embodies a

high-precision achievement. This creation is equipped with the first and only series-made mechanical chronograph movement with a
silicon escapement and balance spring boasting a frequency raised to 10 Hz, meaning 72,000 vibrations per hour. This extremely high
frequency endows the Type XXII with exceptional accuracy and rating efficiency, thus enabling it to mark off 1/20ths of a second. The
seconds hand performs a complete rotation in 30 seconds. This technical feat is made possible by the use of silicon, which serves to
lighten the weight of the mobile escapement components and to reduce the lubrication constraints linked to such high frequencies.

// 259

3880ST/H2/3XV
Type XXII flyback chronograph in steel
with seconds hands on a 30-second
basis at the centre. Half-minute
totaliser at the centre. High-frequency
escapement in silicon (10Hz). Breguet
balance wheel in silicon with timing
screws and balance spring in silicon.
Self-winding movement with date and
small seconds on a 30-second basis.
24-hour indicator and second timezone indicator. Two-way rotating and
graduated bezel. Luminous hands
and numerals. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Partial sapphire caseback.
Diameter: 44mm.

260 // T Y P E X X I I

3880ST/H2/SX0
Type XXII flyback chronograph in steel
with seconds hands on a 30-second
basis at the centre. Half-minute
totaliser at the centre. High-frequency
escapement in silicon (10Hz). Breguet
balance wheel in silicon with timing
screws and balance spring in silicon.
Self-winding movement with date and
small seconds on a 30-second basis.
24-hour indicator and second timezone indicator. Two-way rotating and
graduated bezel. Luminous hands
and numerals. Screw-locked crown.
Water-resistant to 10 bar (100m).
Partial sapphire caseback.
Diameter: 44mm.

262 // A D I C T I O N A R Y O F P A S S I O N

Glossary.
Breguet spring. The spiral hairspring on which the balance swings on itself. As it expands and contracts, its coils tend to cluster alternately
at either of its extremities. This constant shift in its centre of gravity negatively affects the rate of the balance. In 1795, A.-L. Breguet solved the
problem by upraising the springs last coil and reducing its curvature. Called the Breguet overcoil, it forced the spring to develop concentrically,
reducing the wear on the balance pivot, thus improving the movements precision. Breguet springs are still widely used in the finest wristwatches.
Breguet further contributed to balance spring performance with a temperature-compensating device featuring a bimetallic blade.
Calibre. Since the early 18th century, the calibre of a movement has denoted the position and size of its different components, notably the
wheel train and the barrel. Today, the term is used more generally to refer to the shape of the movement, its origins or its maker.
Chronograph. A watch that both measures and displays elapsed times and shows conventional time. The chronograph mechanism, driven
by the movement of the watch, controls a centre seconds hand that can be started and stopped to time an event. A subsidiary dial records the
elapsed minutes. Two pushpieces in the caseband serve to operate and return the chronograph to zero.
Chronometer. A precision watch with a movement that has been rated by an observatory or official testing laboratory. The standard procedure
involves measuring the performance of the movement at different temperatures and in different positions for 15 consecutive days. Movements that
meet the standard are issued a chronometer certificate. In Switzerland, these are issued by the COSC, the official chronometer-testing organisation.
Escapement. The device at the heart of virtually all time-keeping mechanisms. It provides the impulses to maintain the oscillations of the
balance wheel or pendulum, which in turn governs the rate at which the escapement lets the wheels and the hands of the watch revolve. The
main escapement used by A.- L. Breguet were, in turn . 1. the lever escapement, still universally used. The lever divides into two pallets

// 263

which lock and unlock the escape-wheel teeth. The action is governed by the balance engaging the other end of the lever. The escape teeth
sliding on the inclined pallets lift the lever to impulse the balance. 2. the ruby cylinder, which Breguet perfected. The teeth of the escape wheel
engage the inside and outside of a vertical hollow cylinder swinging on the balance-staff. The impulse is given by the inclined teeth of the escape
wheel on the lip of the ruby cylinder. A.- L. Breguet experimented with a various of escapements, developing his own designs a natural-lift,
oil-free escapement in 1789, and a constant-force escapement in 1795.
Flyback ( retour en vol ). A chronograph which restarts the instant it is brought back to zero. It is particularly useful for pilots. Actioning
the lower pushpiece only, they can time each successive leg of a search pattern, for example. Without this feature, they would have to use
two pushpieces to stop, return to zero and restart the chronograph while starting a new leg.
Fusee-chain transmission. The fusee-chain transmission system improves rate regularity by guaranteeing constant torque to the movement whatever the degree of wind of its mainspring ( a mechanical watch mainsprings torque generally varies in step with its degree of wind ).
The cone-shaped fusee contains differential gears that transmit continuous force to the movement. When its mainsprings are fully wound
( i.e. with the chain wound all the way to the top of the fusee ) and traction strength is high, the chain linking the barrel to the fusee coils
itself around the narrowest part of the fusee. On the contrary, when the mainsprings are partially slack and their torque is weaker, the chain
will coil around the broadest part of the fusee.
Grand strike. Strikes hours and quarter-hours automatically ; on request, can also be made to repeat hours, quarter hours and minutes
by actioning a slide-bolt.

264 // A D I C T I O N A R Y O F P A S S I O N

Minute repeater. A watch that strikes the hours, quarters and minutes on gongs. The repeater is activated by a slide in the caseband.
Pare-chute ( shock absorber ). The old term for a device to prevent the delicate pivots of the balance wheel snapping under shock.
A.-L. Breguets solution was to hold the pivot point in a concave cap-jewel held on a blade spring. A violent blow caused the pivot point
to slide in the hollow of the jewel, displacing it on its spring. The reduced shock could then be taken on the thicker shoulder of the balance staff. Also
known as a sprung-balance suspension, A.-L. Breguets invention is the ancestor of modern shock proofing for watches, such as the Incabloc system.
Pendule sympathique (clock and watch combination ). Conceived by A.- L. Breguet in 1795 and unveiled at Frances National Exhibition
of 1798, it consists of a pocket watch that sets and adjusts itself by a clock. The watch fits in a cradle on the clock. At 12 oclock, the clock
releases a mechanism inside the watch which sets the watch to the same time. The watch determines the amount of error and adjusts its rate
faster or slower accordingly. A.-L. Breguet went on to develop even more ingenious versions that set and wound the watch hourly or daily. In the
latest development, dating from 1991, the clock sets and winds a wristwatch.
Perpetual calendar. Showing the date, the day and the month, a watch or clock calendar is described as perpetual when it can automatically
adjust for short and long months as well as for leap years.
Perptuelle ( self-winding ) watches. The name given by A.- L. Breguet to watches that are automatically wound in the pocket while
the wearer is walking or riding. A sprung weight on a pivoting arm jumps up and down to wind the mainspring. The modern self-winding
wristwatch has a spinning weight.
Power-reserve ( up-down ) indicator. An indication of the state of wind of the mainspring. A hand on the dial points to the number of hours

// 265

the movement will go before it runs down. A.- L. Breguet fitted his first perptuelle self-winding watches from 1780 with this device, showing a
maximum of 60 hours power reserve on a sector on the dial. The power-reserve indicator is still used in certain types of watches.
Repeating gong. For chiming watches, A.- L. Breguet replaced the bulky bells with resonant steel bars curved around the movement.
His development of the gong, dating from 1783, revolutionised the design of repeating watches, allowing them to be made much thinner.
Split-seconds chronograph. A chronograph with two centre seconds hands. The extra hand runs concurrently with the main chronograph
hand but can be stopped independently then made to catch up with the running chronograph. The split-seconds mechanism thus records the
successive times of events that start together. The modern chronograph has its origins in the observatory chronometer with twin seconds
devised by A.- L. Breguet in 1820. It could record intermediary times or the duration of two concurrent events.
Strike governor. A device ensuring a regular tempo for chiming watches.
Tachometric scale. Dial divisions enabling speeds to be read in kilometres per hour or in another unit.
Tact watch. An invention of A.-L. Breguet enabling the time to be felt on a watch. A hand on the back or front of the case can be moved until
it blocks. Its position and thus the time can be felt against hour-markers studding the case.
Tourbillon. A.-L. Breguet was granted a patent for his best known invention on June 26, 1801 ( 7 Messidor, Year 9 of the French Republican
calendar ). The tourbillon compensates for differences in rate caused by a watch adopting different positions. The principle is to mount the
balance and escapement in a rotating carriage. They revolve about their common axis, going through all positions to average out the errors.
Tourbillon carriages or platforms usually rotate once a minute, but four-minute or six-minute tourbillons are also found.

Breguet Boutiques
Switzerland

USA

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Hong Kong S.A.R

40, Rue du Rhne


1204 GENEVA

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NY 10022 NEW YORK

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Shanghai Swatch Art Center Co.Ltd


Peace Hotel
Bund 19 (n23, East Nanjing Road)
200002 SHANGHAI

Shop G05 & Shop 205


1881 Heritage, 2A Canton Road
Tsimshatsui, Kowloon
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1, Bahnhofstrasse
3780 GSTAAD
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6, Place Vendme
75001 PARIS
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at Marina Bay Sands
2 Bay Front Avenue
018972 SINGAPORE

Ningbo Heyi Avenue Shopping


Center, Shop 1048A, Zone C
No. 66, Heyi Road
315000 NINGBO
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22, Jianguomenwai Avenue
100004 BEIJING
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Nicolas G. Hayek Center
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Chuo-ku
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