Abstrak

Status gizi merupakan salah satu tolak ukur untuk menilai perkembangan kesehatan
bayi. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi seorang bayi, diantaranya
pemberian ASI ekslusif, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara status gizi bayi dengan pemberian ASI
ekslusif, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status ekonomi keluarga. Telah dilakukan penelitian
Cross Sectional Analytic di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kelurahan Gedong. Data diambil
melalui pengukuran langsung berat badan/tinggi badan, penghitungan status gizi dengan Z
score dan wawancara dengan kuesioner terhadap 100 responden, kemudian dianalisis dengan
uji chi square. Hasil penelitian terhadap 100 bayi didapatkan sebagian besar status gizi bayi
normal lebih banyak pada yang diberi ASI eksklusif (89,2%) daripada yang tidak diberi ASI
eksklusif (10,8%). Uji analisis statistik dengan Chi Square didapatkan hubungan pemberian
ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi balita diperoleh nilai p > 0,05 (p = 0,503) sehingga dapat
disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pemberian ASI
eksklusif dengan status gizi balita. Sementara hubungan pola pemberian makan terhadap
status gizi dari uji statistic Spearmans rho di dapatkan p value = 0,001. Hal ini menyatakan
bahwa ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan status gizi balita di Kelurahan Gedong.

Kata kunci: status gizi, ASI ekslusif, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi keluarga

Abstract
Nutritional status is one yardstick for assessing health an infant development. There are
many factors that can influence the nutritional status of infant, which are exclusive
breastfeeding, mother educational status, and economic status of family. This research aimed
to determine the relationship between infant nutritional status exclusive breastfeeding,
mother educational status, and economic status of family. The research has been conducted
about the relationship between infant nutritional status with exclusive breastfeeding, mother
educational status, and economic status of family in working area of Gedong Health Care.
Data were taken by measurement directly for weight/height, Nutritional status tally with Z
score And Interview Of the 100 respondents with questionnaire, and then data were analyzed
by using chi square test. Results Of 100 infants obtained showed that respondents most of the
normal infant's nutritional status more on breast-fed exclusively (89.2%) than those not
breastfed exclusively (10.8%). Test statistical analysis with Chi Square correlation exclusive
breastfeeding with infant nutritional status of value p> 0.05 (p = 0.503) so it can be
concluded that there is no statistically significant relationship between exclusive
breastfeeding and nutritional status of children. While the link feeding patterns on the
nutritional status of the test statistic Spearman's rho in getting p value = 0.001. It is claimed
that there is a relationship between the diet and nutritional status of children in Sub Gedong
Keywords: nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education level, economic status
families