Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Galaxy Group-2
Serial no: 05
Section: B
BBA 8th batch
Session: 2012-13
May,2014
Report on
Supervisor
Ms. Anannya Chakma
Lecturer
Department of Management Studies
May,2014
Supervisor Forwarding
Ms. Anannya Chakma
Lecturer
Department of Management Studies
Faculty of Business Studies
Jagannath University
Declaration
We do hereby solemnly declare that the work presented in this Report has been carried out by
us and has not been previously submitted to any other University/College/Organization for an
academic qualification/certificate/diploma or degree.
The work we have presented do not breach any existing copyright and no portion of this
report is copied from any work done earlier for a degree or otherwise.
We further undertake to indemnify the Department against any loss or damage arising from
breach of the foregoing obligations.
..
Md. Noor-E-Alam
Sec: B
ID No: B110202190
Date
Acknowledgement
Our endeavor will come true if the actual purpose of this report becomes fulfilled. At the very
first we would like to express our cordial and deep respect to Ms. Anannya Chakma, Lecturer
of Management Studies, Department of Jagannath University for her proper guidance,
valuable advice, instructions which helped us a lot to complete this report.
We would also like to express our heartiest gratitude to Mr. A.K. Khan, Agency Manager of
Sadharan Bima Corporation in Bangladesh, for giving us his valuable time and information
what we badly needed. It was impossible to make this report without his help and co-
operation. This report gave us practical knowledge about the insurance policy activities.
Just reading book cant give a student proper knowledge. Practical knowledge is needed. And
this report give us that chance. We saw the insurance activity so closely that we came to know
many things that we couldnt learn from our book.
In spite of sincere and denoted efforts, there might be some mistakes in the study report. I
take the entire responsibility for such unintended errors and omissions.
..
Md. Noor-E-Alam
Sec: B
ID No: B110202190
Date
Executive Summery
The report on Sadharan Bima Corporation has been prepared required for acquiring
knowledge about insurance company. In a developing country like Bangladesh, different
insurance companies are playing a very crucial role in the economic growth. Though
insurance industry has significant prospects in the economy but for some reasons it has failed
to achieve its goal to some extent. There are 62 insurance companies in Bangladesh. Through
the enactment of Insurance Corporation Act VI, 1973 which led to creation of two
corporations namely Sadharan Bima Corporation for general insurance and, Jiban Bima
Corporation for life insurance in Bangladesh. In other words Sadharan Bima
Corporation(SBC) emerged on 14th May, 1973 under the Insurance Corporation Act (Act No.
VI) of 1973 as the only state owned organization to deal with all classes of general insurance
& re-insurance business emanating in Bangladesh
Table of Contents
SL No Contents Page No
01 Insurance background of Bangladesh
Insurance is not a new idea or proposition to the people of Bangladesh. About half a century
back, during the British regime in the then India, some insurance companies started insurance
business, particularly life, in this part of the world. Since 1947 until 1971 insurance business
gained momentum in this part of what was then known as East Pakistan. There were about 49
companies transacting both life and general insurance business. These companies were
operating under a free competitive economy.
After the emergence of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh in 1971, the government, in
order to make available the fruit of liberation to the general mass, nationalized the insurance
industry along with the banks in 1972 by Presidential Order No. 95. By virtue of this order,
save and accept postal life insurance and foreign life insurance companies (other than the
Pakistani companies), all companies and organization transacting all types of insurance
business in Bangladesh came under this nationalization order. At the same time, five
insurance corporations were initially established by the Government, viz, Jatiya Bima
Corporation (National Insurance Corporation), Teesta Bima Corporation (Teesta Insurance
Corporation), Karnaphuli Bima Corporation (Karnaphuli Insurance Corporation), Rupsa
Jiban Bima Corporation (Rupsa Life Insurance Corporation), Surma Jiban Bima Corporation
(Surma Life Insurance Corporation).
On 14th May, 1973 the Insurance Corporation Act VI, 1973 was enacted under which the
previous five corporations were abolished and the following two corporations emerged:
1) Sadharan Bima Corporation for General Insurance and,
2) Jiban Bima Corporation for Life Insurance in Bangladesh.
After the emergence of the Peoples Republic of Bangladesh in 1971, the government
nationalized the insurance industry along with the banks in 1972 by Presidential Order No.
95. By virtue of this order, all companies and organization transacting all types of insurance
business in Bangladesh came under this nationalization order. This was followed by creation
of five insurance companies in the life and non-life sector. Further changes were brought on
14th May, 1973. Through the enactment of Insurance Corporation Act VI, 1973 which led to
creation of two corporations namely Sadharan Bima Corporation for general insurance and,
Jiban Bima Corporation for life insurance in Bangladesh. In other words Sadharan Bima
Corporation(SBC) emerged on 14th May, 1973 under the Insurance Corporation Act (Act No.
VI) of 1973 as the only state owned organization to deal with all classes of general insurance
& re-insurance business emanating in Bangladesh.
Thereafter SBC was acting as the sole insurer of general Insurance till 1984. Bangladesh
Government allowed the private sector to conduct business in all areas of insurance for the
first time in 1984. The private sector availed the opportunity promptly and came forward to
establish private insurance companies through promulgation of the Insurance Corporations
(Amendment) Ordinance (LI of 1984) 1984.
The Insurance Market in Bangladesh now consists of two state-owned corporations, forty
three and seventeen private sector general & life insurance companies respectively, a total of
62 insurance companies. Thus the insurance sector in Bangladesh has grown up substantially
and deepened remarkably with number of companies in both life and general segments. With
the expansion of size of the insurance market, the volume of assets of the industry has also
increased substantially.
SBC is entitled to 50% of public sector business. Insurance Corporation (Amendment) Act
1990 provides that fifty percent of all insurance business relating to any public property or to
any risk or liability appertaining to any public property shall be placed with the SBC and the
remaining fifty percent of such business may be placed with this corporation or with any
other insurers in Bangladesh. But for practical reason and in agreement with the Insurance
Association of Bangladesh SBC underwrites all the public sector business and 50% of that
business is distributed among the existing 43 private general insurance companies equally
under National Co-insurance Scheme.
In respect of reinsurance, the same act provides that fifty percent of a companys reinsurance
business must be placed with the Sadharan Bima Corporation and remaining fifty percent
may be reinsured either with this Corporation or with any insurer in Bangladesh or abroad. At
present, nearly all the companies place 100% of their reinsurance business with the SBC.
Thereafter, SBC was acting as the sole insurer of general Insurance till 1984. In the year 1984
Bangladesh Government allowed insurance Companies in the private sector and to that effect
promulgated the insurance Corporations (Amendment) Ordinance 1984.
Sadharan Bima Corporation has a very strong financial base. It has a market share of over 20
% of the total premium income of the insurance market of Bangladesh. SBC, the largest
insurance enterprise in the country, has a net worth of Tk.605 crore an authorized capital of
Tk.20 crore, paid up capital of Tk. 10 crore and the anticipated revenue during the current
financial year is approximately Tk. 417 crore.
Following characteristics of SBC proves its financial soundness :- Government owned
enterprise - Financial Soundness due to huge assets owned by SBC - Only re-insurer in
Bangladesh - Wide net-work of offices - Public trust - Huge trained & skilled manpower -
Large investable fund - Huge Real Estate Assets in Dhaka, Chittagong, Khulna, Rajshahi,
Bogra & Sylhet. SBC TOWER the only multistoried car parking building in the heart of the
capital city of Bangladesh
SBC has met all prudential norms in further its financial strength. Not only that, Sadharan
Bima Corporation has emerged as one of the countrys few largest taxpayers in the corporate
sector.
In respect of reinsurance, the same act provides that fifty percent of a companys reinsurance
business must be placed with the SBC and remaining fifty percent may be reinsured either
with this Corporation or with any insurer in Bangladesh or abroad.
The main pillar of the SBC is insurance as well as reinsurance business. SBC is the largest
non-life insurance underwriter in Bangladesh in terms of gross premium, network of offices
& trained manpower. On the other hand, SBC reinsures the risks of private insurance
companies operating in Bangladesh.
VISION
To be a world-class insurance & reinsurance organization in Bangladesh.
MISSION
1. To become the premier organization in Bangladesh for all insurance and reinsurance needs
and to provide quality services at affordable cost.
2. To be the Insurer of the first choice in Bangladesh by offering top class security,
comprehensive, efficient services and professional conduct of business.
SERVICE STANDARDS
9 Car Parking Facilities: (a) Daily Facilities: On the spot/within 2 minutes (From
8.00 AM to 10.00 PM except holidays).
Marine Cargo Insurance: Cargo meaning the insurance or goods being conveyed. This refers
to goods or merchandise that one being carried from one place to another or ore being
imported or exported. Such goods or merchandise may be lost damaged or destroyed by
perils of the seas whilst in course of transit and therefore, the owner of such goods can always
insure against the possible losses. For the purpose of Marine Insurance goods/cargo carried
by the following three ways:
(a) By ship or steamer or powered vessel
(b) By land conveyance (Truck/ Lorry / Rail)
(c) By Air.
GOODS CARRIED BY SHIP ONLY
Risk covered by ship or steamer or powered vessel against following three categories :-
Institute Cargo Clause A ( ICC A)
The insurance covered all risks of loss of on damaged to the subject matter insured except as
willful misconduct, ordinary leakage, ordinary loss in weight wear and tear, loss or damage
caused by unsuitability of packing, inherent vice, delay, arising from insolvency or financial
default of the owners of the vessel.
Institute Cargo Clause B ( ICC B)
This insurance covered loss or damage caused by fire or explosion, stranded, grounded, sunk
or capsized, overturning or derailment of land conveyance, collision or contact of vessel craft,
discharge of cargo at a post of distress, earthquake, volcanic iruption of lightning. This policy
also covered general average sacrifice, jettison or washing overbroad, entry of sealake or
river water, total loss of any package lost overbroad or dropped whilst loading on to or
unloading from vessel. This policy does not cover willful misconduct ordinary leakage
ordinary loss is weight wears and tear loss damage or expense caused arising from insolvency
of the owner of the vessel or unsuitability of packing, inherent vice, delay, un seaworthiness
and un fitness. Additional risks covered on payment of
additional premium TP, ND, Hooks, Holing, bursting, Tearing, leakage loss, RFWD,
Extraneous, Substance, Heating, Breakage and Scratching, Splitting.
Institute Cargo Clause C( ICC C)
This insurance covered loss or damage caused by fire or explosion, stranded, grounded, sunk
or capsized, overturning or derailment of land conveyance, collision or contact or vessel craft,
discharge of cargo at a post of distress, earthquake, volcanic irruption on lighting. This policy
also covered general average sacrifice, jettison. This policy does not cover willful misconduct
ordinary leakage ordinary loss is weight wears and tear loss damage or expense caused by in
sufficiency or unsuitability of packing, inherent vice, delay, arising from insolvency or
financial default or the owners of the vessel. Additional risks covered on payment of
additional premium: Theft and Pilferage (TP) Non-Delivery (ND).
GOODS CARRIED BY RAIL/LORRY/TRUCK
Goods or cargo covered by above transports may be covered as under
1. By Rail/Lorry/Truck Risk only
2. By Rail/Lorry/Truck All Risks.
GOODS CARRIED BY AIR
Goods or cargoes conveyed by above transport may be covered as under :
1. Air Risk Only
2. Air All Risks
SERVICES PROVIDED
Reinsurance service
Sadharan Bima Corporation in its role as a re-insurer has lent support to the private insurance
companies in Bangladesh in a big way. In view of the huge net worth and retention capacity,
SBC has accepted both treaty and facultative businesses from the private insurance
companies. SBC also accepts reinsurance business from overseas market through its
intermediaries and as well as directly.
Industrial development through equity participation
SBC plays a vital role in the industrial development of Bangladesh. SBC is the sponsor
shareholder of Investment Corporation of Bangladesh, Industrial Development and Leasing
Company, National Tea Company Limited, National Housing Finance and Investment Ltd,
Aramit Ltd, Central Depository BD Ltd.etc. SBC has huge amount of fixed deposit reserve
with various commercial banks in Bangladesh.
RISK IMPROVEMENT SERVICES
Sadharan Bima Corporation would always endeavor to deliver the best customer services for
the fulfillment of insurance, reinsurance and risk management needs and problems to the
insurance market in Bangladesh.
On the order hand, Sadharan Bima Corporation provides risk improvement services to its
valued clients through :
a) Pre-underwriting inspection services.
b) SBC has the opportunity to take the necessary help and advice from the foreign
reinsurer regarding risk improvement techniques.
c) SBC regularly enlists professional and expert surveyors to asses risk and loss before
and after loss. It may be mentioned that license for the survey firms are issued by the
office of the Chief Controller of Insurance, Government of the Peoples Republic of
Bangladesh.
Findings of SBC
Strong regulatory system
Introduction of Agency System
Percentage of Agency Commission Expenses Decreased.
Lack of guidelines & difference in legal opinion due to time gap
Some notable Restrictions
Delayed Circulars
Lack of some necessary changes
Provision for Re-Insurance
Inefficient Management
Backward Mentality
Slow Industrialization
Political Influence
Recommendations
Recommendations to the Regulatory Authority
The Finance Ministry should focus on the problems regarding it and should take
pragmatic steps to solve those problems as soon as possible.
The total power that has been given to the regulatory authority to deal with the
different opinions over insurance claims should be reconsidered
All the insurance companies in the insurance industry need to be responsive equally
and very actively.
Reduce the percentage of management expenses .
Transparency and accountability should be ensured in each and every step to ensure
the full implementation of the new Insurance Act 2010 in the insurance sector in
Bangladesh.
To establish the act reliable to the stakeholders and to make its implementation
process .
Creating public sense and Development of education system