Metode

Peneli+an dan Sta+s+k:

Menulis Akademik dan Mencegah
Plagiarisme

Ari Probandari
 Tujuan Pembelajaran
Mahasiswa mampu menyebutkan
karakteris+k penulisan akademik dan berbagai
strategi penulisan yang diperlukan
Mahasiswa mampu mengiden+kasi
penger+an plagiarisme dan berbagai jenis
plagiarisme
Mahasiswa mampu mengiden+kasi strategi
menulis akademik yang adekuat untuk
mencegah plagiarisme
 Apa beda menulis tulisan untuk majalah
mahasiswa (mading/koran) dengan menulis
laporan tutorial?
 Menulis Akademik

Dalam tulisan akademik, tulisan dibuat
melalui proses analisis (bukan hanya opini
pribadi)
Perlu proses: summarize, paraphrase,
evaluate, analyze, synthesis
Summarize = Meringkas

Slide: Prof. Adi Utarini

Paraphrase: to say in your own words
what someone else has said

Slide: Prof. Adi Utarini

Synthezise: look for paGern,
consistency

Slide: Prof. Adi Utarini

 Contoh synthesize

However, numerous publica+ons revealed poor TB diagnosis and

treatment prac+ces among various private health care providers.
They tended to rely on X-ray and not u+lise the sputum test for
diagnosis (Marsh et al. 1996; Singla et al. 1998, Murthy et al. 2001;
Chakaya et al. 2005), gave the wrong dosage, dura+on and regimen
of treatment (Olle-Goig et al. 1999; Portero & Rubio, 2003), and did
not s+pulate treatment monitoring (Uplekar et al. 1998; Hong et al.
1999; Olle-Goig et al. 1999; Prasad et al. 2002; Portero & Rubio,
2003). Therefore, the original idea of PPM DOTS addressed poor
TB-case management among private health care providers (WHO,
2001; Uplekar, 2003).

Source: Probandari A. Revisiting the choice to involve hospitals in the partnership

for tuberculosis control. Dissertation. Umea University Sweden. 2010.

Analyze

Slide: Prof. Adi Utarini

Evaluate

Slide: Prof. Adi Utarini

 Contoh synthesis analyze &
evaluate
Cross-sec+onal studies in Java sebng men+oned that delays for diagnosis and
start of treatment to TB pa+ents were higher in rural sebng than urban sebng
[Ahmad et al., 2011; Mahendradhata et al., 2008]. Both studies explored that
people in urban area had higher probability of people in urban area to visit DOTS
services than people lived in rural area, but it did not related to shorter
diagnos+c delay. Lock et al. [2011] conducted a cross-sec+onal study in the same
sebng of Jogjakarta province as Ahmad et al.'s and Mahendradhata et al.'s but in
more specic popula+ons which were pa+ents in the lung clinics in Jogjakarta.
The study found no urban-rural discrepancy in diagnos+c delay. The nding of
Lock et al.'s should not be generalizable for general popula+ons because the
sample were specic for TB suspects came to lung clinics.

Source: Probandari A. Equity in relation to TB: a review on Indonesian literature.

Manuscript.

Kuotasi= reproduce authors words exactly
as they were wriGen...
Sama persis dengan asli
Gunakan tanda pe+k di awal dan akhir
kuotasi
Kuotasi +dak melebihi 10% tulisan

Slide: Prof. Adi Utarini

Apakah plagiarisme?
www.plagiarism.org
 Pencegahan Plagiarisme
=(Lakukan ringkasan, pharaphrasing,
syntesis, evaluate, analyze)+(berikan sitasi)
 Menyusun Paragraf
Paragraf adalah kumpulan dari beberapa kalimat yang
menyusun suatu topik (kalimat utama);
Kalimat-kalimat lain dalam paragraf harus merujuk
(nyambung) dengan kalimat utama;
Kadang-kadang kalimat utama ditegaskan lagi sebagai
kalimat penyimpul di akhir paragraf

 Menyusun Paragraf

Kalimat urut secara logis

Linking (nyambung) antar kalimat
Pengulangan kata-kata kunci
Relevansi dengan kalimat utama

 Menyusun Paragraf
Pandangan penulis diperbolehkan, namun
dukung dengan fakta (jangan lupa sitasi).
Jika pandangan penulis berbeda dengan
pandangan orang lain, nyatakan (dan jangan
lupa sitasi).
Pilih sumber informasi yang baik (lakukan
cri+cal appraisal sebelum menggunakan
informasi dari suatu sumber)
 Tips Menyusun Paragraf
Tulis kerangka kalimat utamanya, baru susun
kalimat pendukungnya
Berikan sitasi segera ke+ka anda menuliskan
informasi dari suatu sumber. Jangan tunda!
 Edi+ng
Menulis butuh waktu
Edi+ng-Edi+ng-Edi+ng
Gunakan menu track changes
 Referensi
What is an academic paper?
hGp://www.dartmouth.edu/~wri+ng/materials/student/ac_paper/what.shtml
Utarini A. Menulis Akademik: Pengantar. Presentasi untuk Mata Kuliah Metode
Peneli+an di S2 IKM Minat Manajemen Rumah Sakit UGM.
Academic wri+ng module. hGp://www.victoria.ac.nz/llc/academic-wri+ng/
hGp://www.library.uq.edu.au/training/cita+on/harvard_6.pdf
hGp://openjournals.net/les/Ref/VANCOUVER%20Reference%20guide.pdf
hGp://www.mendeley.com/public-downloads/Gebng_Started_Guide.pdf