twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 1

lEiknu lfefr fo"k; lwph

MkW0 vekur gqlSu ud+oh
lS0 lqQ+;ku vgen unoh twu 2011bZ0
fet+kZ gqek;w d+nj tekfnLlkuh 1432fg0 jtcqy eqjTtc 1432fg0
MkW0 vkfjQ+ vCckl
fcUrs t+gjk ^uny fgUnh*
u0 ys[k o ys[kd i`"B
1& mlwys nhu fd+Lr&3

lSf;nqy myek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+ohrkck ljkg 3

R.N.I. No. 2& fdlh [k+cj dks lqudj ml ls vlj -------
UPBIL/2004/13526 vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph 9
3& bLyke vkSj balkuh gqdw+d+
Postal Regd. No.
d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh 11
SSP/LW/NP-75/2008-10
zzz 4& eq[; lekpkj 15
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www.noorehidayatfoundation.com
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zzz
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lHkh fdrkcksa dks MkmuyksM djus
okf"kZd va'knku ds fy,
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twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 2
 fd+Lr&3
vk;rqYykfgymt+ek lSf;nqymyek lS0 vyh ud+h ud+oh rkck ljkg
uqcoq r
uqcoq r vFkkZr~ vYykg dh vksj ls fo'o dks
lPPk ekxZ crkus ds fy, ,sls euq"; fu;qfDr fd;s tkrs
jgs gSa ftUgsa uch dgrs gSAa
rkSghn ,oa U;k; dh lkewfgd ekx
rkSghn vYykg dh bdkbZ ,oa vn~y U;k; ds
i'pkr~ uqcqor dk LFkku gSA uqcqor bUgha nksuksa vn~y
vkSj rkSghn dh lPpkbZ;ksa ij vk/kkfjr gS ftudks igys
nks et+kehu esa fl) fd;k tk pqdk gSA ;fn fo'o dsoy
nzO; ds v.kqvksa ls cuk gqvk gksrk] ;fn mldk Lokeh
tUenkrk fu;ferk vkSj pSrU;rk ls jfgr gksrk] ;fn
og viuh izfrKkvksa dks iwjk djus esa vlQ+y gksrk
vFkok fo'o dks lRrk esa ykdj vYykg us mlls viuk
lEcU/k rksM+ fy;k gksrk rks bu n'kkvksa esa og fo'o dh
vPNkbZ;ksa o cqjkbZ;ksa ls dksbZ lEcU/k u j[krk vkSj
fQj ;fn euq"; vius deksaZ esa foo'k gksrk vkSj
tUenkrk vYykg Lo;a viuh bPNkuqlkj tks pkgrk
ogh mlls djk ysrk rks mu leLr n'kkvksa esa uqcoq r
dk dksbZ iz'u gh u mBrk] ijUrq ^^rkSghn** esa ;g fl)
gks pqdk gS fd bl fo'o dk ,d ,slk tUenkrk gS tks
Kkuh] vius deZ esa fuiq.k vkSj loZleFkZ gSA mlus
fo'o dks tUe nsdj mlls viuk lEcU/k ugha rksM+
fy;k gS oju~ mldk ikyudrkZ vkSj nh{kk nsus okyk gSA
euq"; ds vfrfjDr izR;sd oLrq vius mn~n's ;
rd vYykg dh bPNk ls igqprh gSA blds fy, e;
esa fdlh laokn&okgd ;k nwr dh vko';drk ugha gSA
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
euq"; Hkh vius thou dh izkd`frd xfr esa
tUe] cpiu] o`)koLFkk vkSj e`R;q ds }kjksa dks mlh
iz'kklu ds vf/kiR; esa r; djrk gSA vc mlds
n`f"Vdks.k] dk;Z djus ds <ax rFkk thou deZ tks fd
mldh euq";rk ds fpUg gSa ;s Hkh vxj foo'k gksdj
vYykg ds vf/kiR; esa iwjs fd;s tkrs rks uch dh dksbZ
vko';drk ugha Fkh] vYykg ftl ekxZ ij pkgrk ml
ij viuh ek;k ls Lo;e~ gh pyk nsrkA ijUrq ;g
^vn~y* U;k; esa fl) gks pqdk gS fd euq"; vius
deksaZ vkSj f;kvksa dk loslZ okZ cuk;k x;k gSA mldk
drZO; gS fd og vius fopkjksa vkSj vf/kdkjksa dks fy;s
gq, mfpr ekxZ ij pys vkSj vuqfpr ekxZ ij tkus dh
ckr Hkh dHkh u lkspAs ugha rks vYykg dh ikyugkjrk
blds mfpr dkS'ky dh lhek rd igqpus dh mRrjnk;h
gSA vko';d gS fd og ,slk izcU/k djs fd euq"; ds
lEeq[k mfpr vkSj vuqfpr jkLrs Lo;e~ gh mifLFkr gks
tk,aA bl rjg fd ml ij dksbZ foo'krk izHkkfor u
gks oju~ og vius fopkjksa ls Lo;e~ mfpr ekxZ ij pys
rks vYykg dh vkKkikyu djus okyk ekuk tk, vkSj
vuqfpr ekxZ ij pys rks vYykg dh vkKk dh
vogsyuk djus okyk le>k tk,A
bl izdkj bldh euq";rk dh Js"Brk viuh
pfj= vkSj O;ogkjksa ls mUufr vkSj fuiq.krk dh
vfUre lhek rd Lo;e~ igqps tks bldh ekuqf"kd
egkurk dh ekx gSA ;gh thou ds mn~ns'; tks euq";
dks fuiq.krk dh lhek rd igqpkus ds fy, tUenkrk dh
3
vksj ls mifLFkr fd;k tkrk gS ^'kjhvr* dgykrk gSA
vkSj og egku~ iq#"k tks bl 'kjhvr ij iz;ksx djkus
vkSj euq"; dks lPpk ekxZ fn[kkus ds fy, fu;qDr gksrk
gS uch dgykrk gSA mins'k nsus rFkk vius fopkjksa dks
izdV djus okys ds LFkku ij fu;qDr fd;s tkus dks
cslr dgrs gSAa vYykg viuh vkKkvksa dks ftl izdkj
ml uch rd igqpk, ml <ax dks ^og~;* v'kq)
mPpkj.k] ogh dgrs gSaA
vHkzkUrrk
vYykg dh vksj ls fo'o dh ekuo tkfr dks
mins'k nsus ds fy, tks O;fDr fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk, og
,slk gh gks ldrk gS ftlls Hkwys HkVds fdlh rjg Hkh
fo'o ds euq";ksa dks lPpkbZ ds ekxZ ls HkVd tkus dk
langs u gks] tks vYykg dh tkudkjh esa bl izdkj dk
dq'ky euq"; gks] mldks vHkzkUr eklwe dgrs gSAa
mRrerk
uch euq"; dks fuiq.krk dh vfUre lhek rd
igqpkus ds fy, vkrk gS] vr% mls vius vf/kdkj {ks=
ds leLr euq";ksa dh fuiq.krk esa c<+dj gksuk pfg,
ftlls vU; yksxksa dks mlds ihNs pyus dh vkKk nsuk
vU;k; u le>k tk,A
izR;sd tkfr dk iFk izn'kZd
vYykg dh ikyugkjrk flfer ugha gS bl fy,
mlds iFk&izn'kZd ls fdlh ns'k vkSj tkfr dks oafpr
ugha jD[kk tk ldrkA okLro esa mlus izR;sd ns'k vkSj
tkfr ds fy, fdlh u fdlh dks iFk&izn'kZd vo'; gh
cuk;k] ;g nwljh ckr gS fd dqN tkfr;ksa vkSj ns'kksa ds
lEcU/k esa Bhd Kku u gks fd mudk lPpk iFk&izn'kZd
vYykg dh vksj ls fdu O;fDr;ksa ds lEcU/k esa Fkk]
vFkok ml tkfr us mlds mins'kksa ls dksbZ ykHk mBk;k
gks ;k vc og mlls nwj tk iM+h gS vkSj tks f'k{kk
mlds uke ij nh tkrh gS og mldh okLrfod f'k{kk
u gks oju mldk ifjofrZr :i gks dj jg xbZ gksA
fiNys uch
izkphu dky esa iSxE+ cjksa ds uke ftuds ukeksa dh
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
izekf.kdrk esa fdlh izdkj dk langs ugha gS] fuEufyf[kr gSAa
vkne] bnzhl] uwg] bczkghe] ywr] bLekbZy]
bLgkd+] ;kdw+c] ;wlqQ+] f[k+T+j] ewlk] gk:u] 'kq,Sc]
v;wc] gwn] lkysg] ;wulq ] nkn] lqyeS ku] tqy+ fd+y]
t+dfj;k] ;g~;k vkSj bZlkA
budh uqcoq r ij fo'okl djuk ,d eqlyeku
ds fy, vR;Ur vko';d gSA buds vfrfjDr 'ks"k
ufc;ksa ds ukeksa dh okLrfodrk esa iw.kZr;k fo'okl ugha
fd;k tk ldrkA lk/kkj.kr% ;g ekuuk vko';d gS
fd ftrus iFk&izn'kZd vYykg dh vksj ls vk, os lc
lPps FksA
egku uch
tks uch thou ds O;kogkfjd ms'; vFkkZr~
'kjhvr ysdj vk, mUgsa egku uch myqy&vT+e dgrs
gSAa ,sls fiNys ufc;ksa esa pkj FksA uwg] bczkghe] ewlk
vkSj bZlkA buds igys thou ds izkjfEHkd fu;e
gt+jr vkne ds le; ls mudh lUrkuksa esa vo'; gh
izpfyr FksA ijUrq os fu;e ;k fl)kUr ekuoh thou ds
gj ekxZ esa bruh xgjkbZ rd ugha igqp lds fd mu
fu;eksa dks 'kjhvr ds uke ls lq'kksfHkr fd;k tkrk blh
dkj.k gt+jr vkne dh x.kuk egku~ ufc;ksa esa ugha
gksrh gSA
vYykg ds nl xzUFk
mijksDr ufc;ksa esa ls rhu ufc;ksa dks vYykg
dh vksj ls ifo= iqLrdsa iznku dh xbZa gSAa
ewlk dks & rkSjkr
nkn dks & t+cjw
bZlk dks & bathy
lEHko gS rkSjkr gt+jr ewlk dh iqLrd ds
lkFk ckbfcy esa tks vusdksa ikB gSa muesa ls dqN ;k
lHkh okLrfodrk dh n`f"V esa Bhd gksa ijUrq lp rks ;g
gS fd rkSjkr] t+cwj] bathy dh izfrfyfi;k tks ckbfcy
ds uke ls lalkj esa izpfyr gSa os okLrfod iqLrdsa ugha
gS]a tks vYykg dh vksj ls iSxE+ cjksa dks iznku dh xbZ
gSAa oju~ ;s lc ekSfyd xzUFkksa ds ifjofrZr :i gSAa
4
vykSfdd ?kVuk eksftt+k
izR;sd jlwy ds lkFk mldh lPpkbZ dk dksbZ
izek.k vFkok fpUg gksuk vko';d gSA og fpUg ,slk
gksuk pkfg, tks lalkj esa viuh lerk u j[krk gks ;k
vU; dksbZ euq"; mldk tokc izLrqr djus esa vleFkZ
gksA bl fpUg dks eksftt+k vykSfdd ?kVuk dgrs gSAa
ftls dsoy vYykg ds Js"B nwr gh ?kfVr dj ldrs
gks]a vU; dksbZ ughaA
izFke uch
loZiFz ke vYykg dh vksj ls tks uch fu;qfDr
gq, Fks gt+jr vkne FksA tks ekuo leqnk; ds izFke
O;fDr Fks tks fd ekuo un ds lzkrs FksA
vkne lHkh ufc;ksa dh rjg fu"iki ,oa
vijkk'kwU; FksA blh dkj.k tUenkrk vYykg dh
vksj ls uqcoq r ds in ij vklhu gq,A
xsgw [kkuk tks muds fy, fu"ks/k fd;k x;k og
dksbZ oS/kkfud vkKk ;k jksd u Fkh] ftldh vogsyuk
dks vijk/k le>k tk lds oju~ ,d ykHkknk;d lykg
Fkh ftldh vogsyuk djus esa mUgs LoxZ dks NksMd+ j bl
Hkwfe ij vkuk iM+kA vxj ,slk u gksrk rks vkne dks
bl u'oj lalkj esa vkuk gksrkA D;ksfa d muds }kjk
vYykg dks euq"; dh tkfr dks vkxs c<+kuk Fkk vkSj
vYykg dk lalkj dks cukus dk ms'; fcuk muds
i`Foh ij vk, iwjk gh ugha gks ldrk FkkA
uksV%& bLyke ds vUrxZr ;g dgk tkrk gS fd
vYykg us loZiFz ke LoxZ esa gt+jr vkne vkSj gkSok dks
mriUu fd;k vkSj mUgsa ,d ckx+ esa tgk xsgw ds ikS/ks
Fks NksM+ fn;k x;k vkSj mUgsa ;s fgnk;r nh xbZ fd os
xsgw dh ckyh rksMd + j [kk,a ughaA ijUrq gt+jr vkne
us xsgw [kk fy;kA vr% mUgsa LoxZ NksMd + j bl i`Foh ij
vkuk iM+kA
bZlk fcu efj;e
gt+jr bZlk ,d lPps uch Fks vkSj mudh ek
gt+jr efj;e ,d ifo= vkSj fonq/kh efgyk FkhaA
gt+jr bZlk dks vYykg us viuh ek;k ls fcuk firk
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ds mRiUu fd;k FkkA ftl izdkj vkne dks vYykg us
fcuk ekrk&firk ds mRiUu fd;k FkkA bl dkj.k bZlk
dks vYykg dk csVk dguk vuqfpr gS D;ksfa d mRiUu
gksuk Lo;e~ ,d lalkfjd izk.kh dk fpUg gS vr% os
Lo;e~ vYykg ugha gks ldrsA iq= firk dk ,d va'k
gksrk gS] vYykg ,d v[kaM lRrk gS mldk dksbZ va'k
ugha gks ldrkA vr% csVk Hkh dksbZ ugha gks ldrkA
vfUre jlwy
lc ds i'pkr! vUr esa vYykg us gt+jr
eqgEen lkgcl0 dks iSxE+ cj cukdj HkstkA vki vius
igys ds izR;sd uch ls vf/kd izfrHkklEiUu FksA vkids
i'pkr~ fQj dksbZ uch ugha mRiUu gqvkA vr% vki gh
dh fjlkyr iSx+Ecjh LFkk;h gks xbZA
vfUre vYykg nRr xzUFk
vYykg dh vksj ls gt+jr eqgEen lkgc dks
vfUre /kkfeZd iqLrd ^^dqj+ vku** iznku dh xbZ gSA
bl iqLrd esa os lHkh okLrfodrk,a tks iwoZ dh iqLrdksa
esa izdV dh xbZa Fkha lqjf{kr gSa vkSj muds vkxs Hkh
d+;ker rd ds iFk izn'kZu ds fy, ,df=r dh xbZa
f'k{kk,a fy[kh gSAa
gt+jr eqgEen ds fl)kUr
gt+jr eqgEen lkgc ds igys ds ufc;ksa ds
fl)kUr izk;% ,sls dk;ksaZ ij fVds gq, Fks tks fdlh ,d
dky fo'ks"k ds fy;s Bhd Fks ijUrq iSxE+ cj gt+jr
eqgEen lkgc dks ,sls fu/kku o fl)kUr iznku fd;s
x;s ftuesa d+;ker rd loZlk/kkj.k dh gj izdkj dh
HkykbZ o vPNkbZ ds lk/ku fufgr gSAa vr% buds
fl)kUrksa us fiNys ufc;ksa ds fl)kUrksa dks iqjkuk
Bgjk;kA gt+jr eqgEen lkgc ds fl)kUr LFkkbZ vkSj
vifjorZu'khy gSAa
uqcOq or dh nyhysa izek.k
gekjs jlwy gt+jr eqgEen lkgc ftuds firk
vCnqYykg] nknk vCnqy eqRrfyc] ijnknk gkf'ke fcu
vCns eukQ+] bczkghe ds iq= bLekbZy dh uLy ls FksA
vki pkyhl o"kZ dh vk;q esa jlwy dh gSfl;r ls izdk'k
5
esa vk,A vkidh uqcOq or dh lPpkbZ dh fo'oluh;
nyhysa fo}kuksa ds le{k izdkf'kr Fkha vkSj vc Hkh gSAa
1& fiNys ufc;ksa dh Hkfo";okf.k;k tks fd
ifjofrZr gks tkus ij Hkh ckbfcy esa vc rd fn[kkbZ
nsrh gSa vkSj gt+jr ds izLFkku ds le; vf/kd Li"V FkhaA
2& gt+jr dh ifo= vkSj Js"B izd`fRr;k
ftudk pkyhl o"kZ rd fujh{k.k gks pqdk FkkA gt+jr
eqgEen lkgc ds thou esa fo'ks"k :i ls mudh lR;rk
rFkk bZekunkjh bruh izdV gks pqdh Fkh fd vjc ds
yksxksa us mudk uke gh lkfnd+ lPpk vkSj vehu
bZekunkj] /kjksgj j[kus esa fo'oluh; j[k fn;k FkkA
3& os vlk/kkj.k vkSj vykSfdd ?kVuk,a ftUgsa
eksftt+k dgrs gSa gt+jr eqgEen lkgc ds }kjk ?kfVr
gqbaZ ftl izdkj fd muds igys ds ufc;ksa }kjk ?kfVr
dh xbZ ;k izdk'k esa vkbZAa ;g ?kVuk,a yksxksa ds }kjk
ns[kh tkus okyh Fkha vFkkZr~ budk vk[kksa ;k ns[kus ls
lEcUk FkkA ftuesa 'kD+dy+q d+ej pUnzek ds nks VqdM+s
gks tkuk vkSj jtvrs 'kEl lwjt dk iyV tkuk
vR;Ur Li"V :i esa FkhaA ,d vU; eksftt+k izR;sd dky
vkSj izR;sd euq"; ds fy, ckd+h gS ftls ^^dqj+ vku
ethn** dgrs gSAa
dqj+ vku fdu&fdu gSfl;r esa ,d vlkEHkfod
?kVuk gS bldk foLr`r foopu gekjh ,d vU; iqLrd
^^eqdn+ n~ e% rQ+lhj dqj+ vku** esa fd;k tk pqdk gSA
bLyke /keZ vkSj gt+jr eqgEen ds fl)kUr
bLyke ml /keZ dk uke gS ftldk ekSfyd
fl)kUr rkSghn ^^vYykg dh bdkbZ** dh mikluk gSA
;g /keZ lnSo ls ,d gh FkkA vkne ls ysdj
[k+kre gt+jr eqgEen rd blh /keZ ds izpkj djus
ds fy, vusdksa uch Hksts x, ijUrq gt+jr eqgEen
eqLrQ+k muesa lcls vf/kd yksxksa ds g`n; ij izHkko
Mkyus okys] fny esa ?kj dj ysus okys rFkk vk[kksa esa
lek tkus okys gq,A blh dkj.k vkidks bLyke dh
cqfu;kn Mkyus okyk dgk tkrk gSA
ijUrq 'kjhvr ml d+kuwu dks dgrs gSa ftldks
O;kogkfjd thou esa deh dks iwjk djus ds fy, euq";ksa
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
vkSj lalkj dh jpuk ds fy, tUenkrk dh vksj ls
tkjh fd;k x;k gksA blds lHkh dk;Z okrkoj.k ds
vuqlkj ifjofrZr fd;s tk ldrs gSa bl dkj.k igys
ds ufc;ksa ds fl)kUrksa dks vusdksa vkKk, gt+jr
eqgEen lkgc ds fl)kUrksa esa lefo"V dj nh xbZ gSAa
fulUnsg buds fl)kUrksa esa bl izdkj ds nks"kjfgr vkSj
mfpr fu;e j[k fn;s x;s gSa tks dHkh Hkh bLyke ls
vyx ugha fd;s tk ldrs gSAa
uL[k+
dksbZ vkns'k nsdj iqu% mls ykSVk ;k jn~n dj nsuk
vYykg dh vksj ls d+kuwu ds fdlh va'k esa
ifjorZu dj nsus dks uL[k+ dgrs gSAa ;s ifjorZu
blfy;s ugha fd;s tkrs fd vYykg us dksbZ ,slk vkns'k
tkjh fd;k tks mldh vufHkKrk ,oa vnwjnf'kZrk dk
?kksrd gks vkSj rRi'pkr =qfV;ksa dk Kku gksus ij yTtko'k
vius vkns'k dks jn~n dj jgk gks oju~ okrkoj.k] dky
,oa ifjfLFkfr ds myVQsj ;k ifjorZu ds lkFk vkns'kksa
esa ifjorZu djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA
bLykeh /keZ 'kkL= dh iw.kZrk
bLyke ds /keZ 'kkL= dh fo'ks"krk mlds vkns'kksa
dk lEiw.kZ gksuk gSA ml esa u nzO;h vko';drkvksa dks
gVk;k x;k vkSj u vkRek dh vko';drkvksa dksA
cfYd lkalkfjd vkSj /kkfeZd dks lkFk&lkFk j[k fn;k
gSA vkSj /keZ ds lkFk thou dks Hkh mTtoy djus dh
lykg nh xbZ gSA
bLyke ds izn'kZdksa dh f'k{kk ;g gS fd& ge esa
ls mldk dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gS tks /keZ dks lalkj ds fy,
rt ns vkSj u mldk tks lalkj dks /keZ ds fy, rt
ns lU;klh gks tk,A
;gk dk fo'ks"k fl)kUr ;g gS& ^^lalkj vkf[k+jr
ijyksd dh [ksrh gS** vkSj ;g fd ^^bLyke esa
lkalkfjd oLrqvksa dk rt nsuk lU;kl ugha gS**A
^^bcknr iwtk dk ms';**
bLykeh fo/kku esa bcknr dsoy dqN jhfr;ksa ds
djus ;k fcykotg vius eu ;k 'kjhj dks d"V
6
igqpkus dk uke ugha gS] oju~ O;fDrxr ;k lkewfgd
thou dk izR;sd dke tks vYykg dh izlUurk ds fy,
mlds fo/kku ds vuqlkj iwjk fd;k tk, bcknr gSA
blesa vYykg ds vknj rFkk iwtk dh jhfr;ksa ds
lkFk&lkFk 'kjhfjd thou dh vko';drk,a tSls [kkuk]
ihuk] lksuk] tkxuk] vkSj lhfer thou ds dke tSls
vius ifjokj okyksa ds lkFk vPNk crkZo lHkh cPpksa ds
lkFk I;kj izse djuk rFkk ns'kizcU/kh; thou ds dk;Z
tSls d+keS ds euq";ksa ds midkj ds lkeku vkSj muds
lq/kkj rFkk mUufr esa iz;Ru vkfn lc gh lfEefyr gSAa
fdrkcs ckd+h ckd+h jgus okyh fdrkc
dqj+ vku bl vFkZ esa rks fdrkc&ckd+h gS gh fd
igys dh iqLrdksa esa tks /kkfeZd vkns'k Fks og lc lekIr
gks pqds gSa ;k iw.kZ :i ls dqj+ vku esa vk x, gSAa vr%
mu iqLrdksa ds dsoy [+kqnk dh fdrkc gksus ij gh gesa
bZeku ykuk gS fdUrq O;kogkfjd thou esa dqj+ vku gh
gS ftls n`f"V ds lkeus j[kuk t+:jh gSA blds vfrfjDr
dqj+ vku bl fygkt+ ls Hkh ^^fdrkc ckd+h** gS fd nwljh
dksbZ vklekuh iqLrd viuh vlyh n'kk esa lalkj dh
fdlh tkfr ds ikl bl le; ugha gSA
dsoy dqj+ vku ethn og iqLrd gS tks vius
vlyh 'kCnksa ds lkFk bl le; lalkj esa ekStnw gSA oSls
pkgs ftrus Hkk"kkUrj dqj+ vku dks lalkj dh Hkk"kkvksa esa
gks tk, fdUrq mu esa ls dksbZ Hkk"kkUrj Hkh eqlyekuksa ds
lehi dqj+ vku ugha le>k tk ldrkA
dqj+ vku ftldk uke gS og ogh oLrq gS tks
vius ,drk] e] vkSj vifjofrZr 'kCnksa ds lkFk
djksMk+ as euq";ksa ds gkFkksa esa vkSj yk[kksa euq";ksa ds lhuksa ml O;fDr dk LFkku le>uk vko';d gS ftldk
esa lqjf{kr gS vkSj tks lalkj ds gt+kjksa ifjorZuksa ds
i'pkr~ Hkh bU'kkvYykg ,slk gh lqjf{kr jgsxkA
fuLlUnsg mldh vk;rksa okD;ksa dk e og
ugha gS fd ftl e ls og mrjh Fkha fdUrq ;g Hkh
dqj+ vku dh igpku dk ,d u feVus okyk eksft+tk+ gS
fd e cny tkus ij Hkh mlds ,tkt+ eksftt+k gksuk
dh vLy d+k;e o ckd+h gS vkSj mldh vk;rsa vius
ifjiw.kZ Hkkoksa ds lkFk Hkh ekjQ+r Kku ds dekykr
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
xq.k vius nkeu esa fy;s gq, gSa vkSj thou ds jkLrksa
esa nhid jkS'ku fd;s gq, gSaA
beker
beker ,d egku /kkfeZd in gS tks vYykg dh
vksj ls feyrk gS ftlds lEcU/k esa dqj+ vku ls irk
pyrk gS fd og uqcOq or vkSj fjlkyr ds inksa ds
feyus ds ckn fo'ks"k ijh{kk esa lEiw.kZr% lQ+y gksus ij
lcls igys gt+jr bczkghe dks feyk vkSj mudh bPNk
ds vuqlkj vYykg us mu ls oknk fd;k fd beker
mudh lUrku dks feysxh vkSj gt+jr eqgEen lkgc
tks mUgha dh lUrku esa iSnk gq, ij tc uqcOq or vkSj
fjlkyr lekIr gks xbZ rks beker] mu dh f[k+ykQ+r
ds :i esa mudh lUrku esa pyrh jghA
f[k+ykQ+r
f[k+ykQ+r dk vFkZ gS ^tku'khuh* ;k mRrjkfkdkjA
blfy, jlwyYq ykg ds ckn tks mudk tku'khu vkSj
mRrjkf/kdkjh gks mldks jlwy dk [k+yhQ+k dguk Bhd
gS vkSj okLro esa og ,slk gh gksxk tks vYykg dh vksj
ls beker ds in ij gksA blfy, ^beker* tks gekjk
fo"k; gS] jlwyqYykg dh lgh tku'khuh gS tks bLykeh
lEiznk;ksa esa f'k;k vkSj vU; eqlyekuksa esa erHksn dk
dsUnzh; fo"k; gSA
[k+yhQ+k dk LFkku
[k+yhQ+k ;k mRrjkf/kdkjh mldks dgrs gSa tks
mu dk;ksaZ dks iwjk djs ftldk ft+Eesnkj mlds iwoZ dk
vf/kdkjh FkkA blfy, [k+yhQ+k dk LFkku le>us ds fy,
[k+yhQ+k mls gksuk gSA
iSxE+ cj dh gSfl;r in vxj ,d jktk vkSj
nqfu;k ds 'kkld dh gksrh rks nqfu;koh vkSj lkalkfjd
jktk vkSj 'kkld muds [k+yhQ+k vkSj mRrjkf/kdkjh
le>s tk ldrs Fks exj jlwy dk in rks ,d /kkfeZd
'kkld vkSj gkfde dk Fkk ftudh vkKk,a [+knq mudh
vkKk,a ugha Fkha oju~ os vYykg dh vkKk,a Fkha tks muds
}kjk igqpkbZ tkrh FkhaA blhfy, mudks ,slk ekuuk
7
t+:jh gS fd mudh vkKk,a mudh viuh bPNk,a ugh
Fkha oju~ vYykg dh bPNk ds vuqlkj gksrh FkhaA blfy,
mudk mRrjkf/kdkjh Hkh ,slk gh gks ldrk gS tks
vYykg dh bPNkuqlkj yksxksa ds lq/kkj vkSj laxBu dk
ft+Eesnkj gks vkSj ftldh vkKk,a jktuSfrd pkyksa vkSj
LokFkhZ bPNkvksa ls nwj gksa vkSj mldh vkKkvksa ij [+knq
mldh viuh Hkkoukvksa dh Nko iM+us dh lEHkkouk ghu
gksA ,sls gh O;fDr dks ^eklwe* ;k vHkzkUr dgrs gSaA
[k+yhQ+k cukus dk vf/kdkj
;g fcydqy vD+y esa vkus dh ckr gS fd fdlh
in ds vlyh vf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dk vf/kdkj
ftldks gks] mlh dks ml vf/kdkjh ds tku'khu vkSj
mRrjkf/kdkjh dh fu;qfDr dk Hkh vf/kdkj gksA
yksxksa dks vius cgqer] ;k lger gksu]s ls
fdlh dks pqu ysus dk vf/kdkj tks iztkra=okn dh ekax
gS] vxj /kkfeZd 'kklu esa Hkh Lohdkj fd;k x;k gksrk
rks jlwy gh ds pqu ysus dk gd+ mEer mldh jk;
ij pyus okyksa dks gksrk exj eqlyekuksa dk dksbZ Hkh
lEiznk; bl ls lger ugha gSA jlwy dh fu;qfDr
dsoy vYykg dh vksj ls gksrh gSA blh izdkj jlwy
ds [k+yhQ+k dh fu;qfDr Hkh yksxksa ds gkFk esa ugha gS oju~
vYykg gh dh vksj ls gksuk Bhd gS ftldh lwpuk
jlwy ds }kjk yksxksa dks nh tk;xhA
[k+yhQ+k dh mifLFkfr dk mn~ns'; yksxksa dk
lqkkj gSA vxj mlds fu;qDr djus dk vf/kdkj mUgha
dks ns fn;k x;k rks os ,sls gh dks pquxas s tks T+;knk ls
T+;knk mudh bPNkuqlkj pysA bl ls lq/kkj vlEHko
gks tk,A
iSxE+ cj dh ?kks"k.kk,a
cslr iSxE+ cjh dk in feyus ds ckn tc
jlwy dks vkKk feyh fd vius dqVEq c okyksa dks Kku dk
lUns'k igqpkb, rks jlwy us bl vkKk dk ikyu djrs
gq, cuh gkf'ke dks tek fd;k vkSj vius jlwy gksus
dh lwpuk mudks nh vkSj fQj dgk] ^^dkSu gS rqe esa
ls tks bl le; esjh lgk;rk djuk Lohdkj djs] ogh
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
esjk tku'khu vkSj mRrjkf/kdkjh gksxk** dksbZ u Fkk tks
ml le; mudh lgk;rk djus ij rRij gksrk flok,
gt+jr vyh ds tks [kM+s gq, vkSj jlwy dh lgk;rk
djus ij rS;kj gq, vkSj jlwy us muds dU/ks ij gkFk
j[kdj dgk] ^^cl ;gh esjk [k+yhQ+k vkSj mRrjkfkdkjh
gksxk**A
------- Li"V gS fd ;fn [k+yhQ+k ds pquko dk
lEcUk lk/kkj.k yksxksa ls gksrk rks jlwy dks ml le;
bl ?kks"k.kk vkSj le>kus dk ekSdk+ gh u FkkA [+knq ml
le; vkidk ,yku bl ckr dk lqcrw gS fd ftl
izdkj vkidh fjlkyr jlwy dk in vYykg dh vksj
ls gS mlh izdkj vkids [k+yhQ+k vkSj mRrjkf/kdkjh dh
fu;qfDr Hkh vYykg dh vksj ls gS ftldh lwpuk nsuk
jlwy dk drZO; gSA fQj le;&le; ij vki
fHkUu&fHkUu 'kCnksa esa bldks izdV djrs jgs vkSj fQj
tc vius thou dk vkf[k+jh gt fd;k rks x+nhjs[+kqe
ij igqp dj vYykg dh vkKk dk ikyu djrs gq,
eqlyekuksa ds vke etes esa ,d yEck [+krq ck dgk
ftlesa bLyke QSykus vkSj eqlyekuksa dks mfpr ekxZ
ij yxkus esa vius d"Vksa dk o.kZu djus ds ckn viuh
e`R;q ds fudV gksus dh lwpuk nhA fQj muls gkeh
HkjkbZ fd ^^D;k esjk rqEgkjs ij [+knq rqe ls T+;knk
vfkdkj ugha gS\** tc lc us gkeh Hkj yh rks vki
us lc dh vk[kksa ds lkeus gt+jr vyh dks pk fd;k
vkSj dgk] ^^ftldk eSa gkfde gw mlds ;s vyh gkfde
gksaxsA** bl ?kks"kk.kk ds ckn cgqr ls yksxksa us vyh fcu
vchrkfyc dks c/kkbZ nh vkSj jlwy dh vkKkuqlkj
veh#yeksfeuhu eqlyekuksa ds gkfde dg dj lyke
fd;kA
;g lc dqN jlwyYq ykg us vius e`R;q ls djhc
<kbZ eghus igys dj fn;k vkSj bl ?kks"k.kk ds ckn
enhus vk, vkSj dqN fnu ds ckn chekj gks x, vkSj
bl lalkj ls izLFkku fd;kA
mi;qZDr ?kks"k.kkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk ftuds }kjk
vkius vius igys mRrjkf/kdkjh dh ?kks"k.kk dh nwljh
'ks"k-------- ist 14 ij
8


vYykek lS0 eqgEen jt+h lkgc fd+Cyk] djkph

vuqoknd% lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh
bLyke us fdlh [k+cj ds c;ku djus vkSj djhe us vQ+okgksa dks QSykus okyksa vkSj cscfq u;kn
mldh rlnhd+ djus ds fy, eqlyekuksa dks cgqr T+;knk [k+cjksa ds x<+us okyksa dh gSfl;r Hkh lkQ+ dj nh vkSj
,gfr;kr ls dke ysus ij t+kjs fn;k gS D;ksfa d T+;knkrj bl rjg vQ+okg QSykus ds bu nksuksa igyqvksa ij
>xM+s Q+lkn vkSj cM+h&cM+h rckfg;ksa dh 'kq#vkr bLykeh ut+fj;k iwjh rjg gekjs lkeus vk tkrk gSA tks
vQ+okgksa vkSj >wBh [k+cjksa gh ls gqvk djrh gSA yksx yksx gd+ ckr dks Nqikdj x+yr ckrksa dks QSykrs gSa
;k rks [+kqn gh tkucw> dj x+yr ckrsa e'kgwj fd;k bLyke esa og lPps eqlyeku ugha gSa cfYd equkfQ+d+
djrs gSa rkfd mudh vkM+ ysdj og vius ed+lnksa dks gSa pqukups [+knq k Q+jekrk gS]
gkfly dj ldsa ;k fQj og lquh lqukbZ ckrksa dks cx+jS ^^;s equkfQ+d+ yksx vius eqgls og ckrsa dgrs
rgd+hd+ fd;s vkSj cxSj+ mudh tkp fd, gq, lgh gSa tks muds fnyksa esa ugha gS vkSj ftu ckrksa dks og
le> ysrs gSa vkSj nwljksa ls Hkh mUgsa mlh rjg c;ku Nqikrs gSa mUgsa [+kqnk [+kwc tkurk gSA** vkys bejku]
djus yxrs gSa tSls og fcYdqy nq#Lr vkSj ;d+huh gksa vk;r&167 eryc ;s gS fd ;s flQZ+ equkfQ+dk+ as dk /
ftlds urhts esa ;s yksx Hkh vQ+okgksa ds vlyh x<+us kksdk vkSj Q+jcs gS fd og lPph ckrksa dks tkurs gq,
okyksa dh rjg mu reke cqjkbZ;ksa vkSj rckfg;ksa ds viuh t+cku ls muds f[k+ykQ+ c;ku djrs gSa vkSj
ft+Eesnkj gks tkrs gSa tks mu cscqfu;kn [k+cjksa dh otg vlfy;r dks Nqikus dh dksf'k'k djrs gSa exj [+knq k
ls lkeus vkrh gSAa dqj+ vku djhe esa [+knq k dk bj'kkn mudh bl gjdr ls vUtku ugha gS vkSj og muds
gS%& ^^,s bZeku okyks! vxj rqEgkjs ikl dksbZ Q+kfld+ fnyksa dk gky vPNh rjg tkurk gSA bldk urhtk ;gh
'k[+l dksbZ [k+cj ysdj vk, rks rqe ml dh [+kcw fudyrk gS fd vxj dksbZ 'k[+l lPpk eqlyeku gS
tkp&iM+rky dj fy;k djks ,slk u gks fd rqe fdlh vkSj fny ls dqj+ vku ikd vkSj bLyke ij bZeku vkSj
d+keS dks viuh csodwQ + h+ dh otg ls uqdl+ ku igqpk ;d+hu j[krk gS rks og dHkh tkucw> dj >wBh ckr
nks fQj vius fd, ij iNrkvksA** lwj, gqtjkr] t+cku ls ugha fudkysxk vkSj ogh dgsxk ftldh
vk;r&6 bl ikd vk;r esa [kqys rkSj ij [+knq k us lPpkbZ vkSj lsgr ij mls ;d+hu gksxk blh rjg fcuk
reke eqlyekuksa dks bldk gqDe fn;k gS fd vxj rgd+hd+ fd;s vkSj cxSj+ iwjh rjg ;d+hu fd;s gq, og
[k+cj nsus okys dk dSjDs Vj lgh u gks rks mldh c;ku vQ+okgksa ij dku u /kjsxk vkSj mu ij vey Hkh u
dh gqbZ ckrksa dks cx+jS iwjh Nku&QVd fd;s gjfxt+ u djsxkA ;s nksuksa gh ckrsa x+yr [k+cj QSykus dh lcls
ekuk tk, D;ksfa d bl rjg [k+cj dh rlnhd+ djus cqjh vknr ds nks cgqr gh [k+rjukd #[k+ gSa vkSj
vkSj ml ij vey djus ;k mldks nwljksa rd QSykus fcYdqy bLyke ds f[k+ykQ+ gSAa ;s og gnsa vkSj fdukjs
esa cM+s [k+rjs iSnk gks ldrs gSAa blds lkFk gh dqj+ vku gSa ftuls bl vknr ds iM+us dh 'kq#vkr gksrh gS vkSj
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 9
vkf[k+j esa fQ+j ;s vdsyh cqjkbZ vkSj vdsyk tqeZ ugha
jgrh cfYd cqjkbZ;ks]a cn&v[k+ykfd+;ks]a xqukgksa vkSj gj
rjg dh rckfg;ksa dk ,d cM+k eteqvk cu tkrh gS
vkSj ,d ,slk uklwj gks tkrh gS tks ges'kk fjLrk jgrk
gSA vkSj ftl ls balkuh lekt ds gj fMikVZeUs V ds
fy, rckgh vkSj cckZnh dk njokt+k [kqy tkrk gSA 'kq#
esa tks cgqr ekewyh vaxkjk vkSj NksVh lh fpaxkjh yxrh
gS og dqN gh t+ekus esa iwjh balkuh ft+Unxh dks tgUue
cuk nsrh gS vkSj fQj mldh vkx ij dUVkys dj ysuk
fdlh ds Hkh cl esa ugha jgrk ;gk rd fd nwljksa ds
lkFk og yksx Hkh tks vQ+okg QSykus ds ft+Eesnkj gksrs
gSa bl vkx dk baZ ku cuus ls cp ugha ldrsA x+jt+
balkuh lekt dh lykerh vkSj veu o lqduw cM+h
gn rd bl ckr ij fVdk gS fd [k+cjsa tqVkus vkSj
[k+cj ;k dksbZ vkSj ckr c;ku djus ;k ml ij vey
djus esa iwjh Nku&QVd dh tk, vkSj mldk iwjh rjg
ls tk,t+k fy;k tk, fQj tc iwjk ;d+hu vkSj eqdEey
Hkjkslk iSnk gks tk, rks ml oD+r mldh rlnhd+ dh tk,A
fdlh lekt dh ,dtqVrk vkSj ,drk dks [k+Re
djus vkSj ,dtqV gksus dks VqdM+&s VqdM+s djus esa x+yr
[k+cjsa QSykus dk cM+k gkFk gksrk gS vkSj tks dke
gfFk;kj ugha dj ldrk og blls fy;k tkrk gSA vkSj
blh cqfu;kn ij ;s ckr Hkh ;d+huh gS fd tks d+kSe
vQ+okgksa vkSj cscfq u;kn [k+cjksa dks ugha jksd ldrh og
dHkh vius vUnj ,drk ugha iSnk dj ldrh vkSj
ges'kk vQ+jkrQ+jh vkSj fcxkM+ dk f'kdkj cuh jgrh
gSA og vius NksVs ls NksVs nq'eu dk eqdk+ cyk ugha dj
ldrh vkSj u fdlh eSnku esa dHkh vkxs c<+ ldrh gSA
vQ+okg QSykuk vEu vkSj lykerh dk nq'eu gSA ykW
,.M vkMZj dh ft+n gS vkSj fcxkM+ vkSj Q+lkn dh
t+ekur gS blfy, tc rd d+keS ls bl chekjh dks nwj
u fd;k tk,xk mlds fy, ;s eqefdu gh ugha gS fd og
ft+Unxh dh nkSM+ esa ,d d+ne Hkh vkxs c<+ lds cfYd
vius oqtnw dks ckd+h j[k ldsA dqj+ vku djhe us
lPph ckr dgus ij blh otg ls eqlyekuksa dks t+kjs
fn;k gS rkfd og bu [k+jkfc;ksa ls cps jg ldsaA ,d
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
txg Q+jek;k x;k gS] ^^,s bZeku okyks! [+knq k ls Mjks
vkSj Bhd ckr dgk djksA** lwj, vg~tk+ c] vk;r&70
bldk eryc ;s gqvk fd lPph vkSj Bhd ckr dguk
[+knq k ls Mjus dh fu'kkuh gS vkSj vQ+okg QSykuk
mldk myV gS ;kuh ,sls yksx tks bl cqjh vknr ls
ijgst+ ugha djrs muds fny esa [+knq k dk fcYdqy Mj
ugha gS vkSj t+kfgj gS fd ,sls vknfe;ksa dk bLyke ls
fdl gn rd okLrk vkSj tksM+ gks ldrk gSA
blds lkFk gh >wBh [k+cjsa QSykuk balkuh lekt
ij ,d cM+k tqY+ e Hkh gS blfy, fd balku dks mldk
cqfu;knh gd+ gkfly gS fd mls ges'kk lgh vkSj lPph
ckr crkbZ tk, vkSj vxj ,slk u gksxk rks og vius
bl cqfu;knh gd+ ls eg:e gks tk,xk ftls nwljs 'kCnksa
esa tqY+ e dgk tkrk gS vkSj ;s gd+hd+r gS fd bLyke
vkSj tqY+ e ,d txg bdVBk ugha gks ldrsA
x+yr ckr dguk ;d+huu cqjkbZ dks QSykuk gS]
vkSj dqj+ vku ikd dk ,yku gS fd tks yksx cqjkbZ
QSykrs gSa muds fy, nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr esa nnZukd
vt+kc gSA vQ+okg QSykuk [kqyk >wB gS] bYt+ke yxkuk
gS] [k+;kur djuk vkSj /kksdk nsuk gS vkSj ;s lc og
ckrsa gSa ftu ij dqj+ vku vkSj gnhl esa ykur vkSj
cqjkbZ dh xbZ gSA jlwyl0 us Q+jek;k gS] ^^tks vkneh
gesa /kksdk nsrk gS ml ls gekjk dksbZ okLrk ughaA** lgh
eqfLye bLyke dk iSxk+ e vkilh HkkbZpkjxh vkSj
,dtqVrk gS] vkil dh eqgCcr vkSj esgjckuh gS]
,drk] v[k.Mrk vkSj dsUnzh;rk gS] vkSj blds f[k+ykQ+
x+yr ckr dgus ls bLykeh lQ+kas esa uhprk] fcxkM+
vkSj vQ+jkrQ+jh iSnk gksrh gS blfy, blesa dksbZ 'kd
ugha fd ;s bLykeh ft+Unxh xqtk+ jus ds rjhd+s ls l[+r
cx+kor] [+knq k ds iSxk+ e ls Hkkxuk vkSj mldh csbT+tr+ h
gS vkSj tks yksx Hkh bLykeh HkkbZpkjxh dk bl rjg
et+kd+ mM+krs gSa vkSj >wBh [k+cjsa QSykdj bLykeh
feYyr esa fcxkM+] cs&bfUrt+keh vkSj cn&veuh iSnk
djrs gSa muds fny vkSj fnekx+ bLykeh :g vkSj
bZekuh le> ls fcYdqy eg:e gSAa
^^^
10

d+k,ns feYyr ekSykuk lS0 dYcs tokn ud+oh] tujy lssVh etfyl myek&,&fgUn
vuqokn% lS;n lqQ+;ku vgen unoh
10
fiNys et+euw esa bZlkbZ Q+kfS t;ksa ds gkFkksa ;jks'kye
esa gq, d+Rys vke ds n`'; dks [+knq ,d bZlkbZ iknjh dh
t+ckuh is'k fd;k x;k vkSj og dgus ij etcwj gks
x;k fd bu t+kfyeksa esa gt+jr bZlk dk lPpk ekuus
okyk ,d Hkh u FkkA blh dks ns[krs gq, ml bZlkbZ
iknjh us eqlyekuksa dh jgefnyh dh rkjhQ+ dh fd
tc eqlyekuksa dk fot;h y'dj ;jks'ky esa nkf[ky
gqvk Fkk rks fdlh Hkh csxuq kg 'kgjh dks d+Ry ugha fd;k
x;kA bl rjg mlus lykgqn~nhu v;wch dh Hkh
rkjhQ+ dh fd ;jks'kye dh thr ds ckn muds lqywd
esa vkSj eqlyekuksa ds lkFk bZlkbZ;ksa ds lqywd esa t+ehu
vkSj vkleku dk Q+d+Z FkkA eqlyeku Q+kStksa us ,slk
dksbZ Hkh vekuoh; d+ne ugha mBk;k fd tSls bZlkbZ
djrs FksA bLykeh Q+kSt us FkksM+k lk fQ+n;k VSDl
ysdj lcdks vkt+kn dj fn;k vkSj dksbZ Hkh d+Ry ugha
fd;k x;kA vc vejhdk dk og Q+lknh iknjh ftlus
bLyke dks tq+Ye vkSj T+;knrh dk et+gc crkrs gq,
dq+jvku ethn dh csbT+t+rh dk cqjk dke vatke fn;k
gS] vius et+gc okys vkSj vius gh tSls iknjh dk
c;ku i<+dj [+kqn QSlyk dj ys fd tq+Ye vkSj
T+;knrh] d+Ry vkSj Q+lkn fdl rjQ+ gS vkSj jge
vkSj esgjckuh vkSj eqgCcr fdl rjQ+\
bLyke esa lcls cM+k xqukg tq+Ye vkSj lcls
cM+h bcknr fdlh et+ywe lrk, gq,] det+ksj vkSj
enn pkgus okys dh enn djuk gSA dq+jvku ethn esa
vYykg dk bj'kkn gS] eryc& ^^t+kfyeksa ds fy,
utkr ugha gS** lwj, bUvke] vk;r&21 nwljh txg
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
ij bj'kkn gS] eryc& ^^fdlh us vxj ,d balku dks
Hkh fcuk fdlh tqeZ vkSj x+yrh ds d+Ry dj fn;k rks
tSls mlus iwjh balkfu;r dks d+Ry dj fn;k** lwj,
ek,nk] vk;r&32 vk;r esa u eqfLye dk 'kCn gS
vkSj u eksfeu] cfYd vxj dksbZ Hkh [+kqnk dk cUnk
csxqukg d+Ry gks x;k rks tSls iwjh balkfu;r dk d+Ry
gks x;kA ,d nwljh txg ,yku gks jgk gS] eryc&
^^d+jhc gS fd t+kfyeksa dks mudk vatke ekywe gks
tk,xk** lwj, 'kksvjk] vk;r&227A gj xqukg dh
lt+k vkf[k+jr esa gS] blfy, lkjs csbeZ ku] fj'or [kkus
okys] pksj [kqys vke fQj jgs gSa vkSj lhuk rku dj
dgrs gSa fd gekjk dksbZ dqN fcxkM+ ugha ik jgk gSA
mUgsa [k+cj ugha fd vYykg us mUgsa NwV ns j[kh gSA
mudh lt+k ;gk ugha] cfYd ogk gS tgk dh lt+k ls
dksbZ cp ugha ldrk] ysfdu flQZ+ tq+Ye ,slk xqukg gS
ftldh lt+k nqfu;k esa Hkh gS vkSj vkf[k+jr esa HkhA
blfy, ikd vk;r esa d+jhc esa vkus okys t+ekus dk
'kCn bLrseky fd;k x;k gS] ;kuh blh nqfu;k esa gh
t+kfye dks mlds tq+Ye dh lt+k fey dj jgsxh vkSj
bl ls feyrh&tqyrh gnhl 'kjhQ+ Hkh gSA jlwyYq ykgl0
us bj'kkn Q+jek;k fd vYykg rvkyk dk bj'kkn gS]
eryc& ^^d+le gS esjs bT+t+r o tyky dh fd eSa
nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr nksuksa esa t+kfye ls [+kqn cnyk
ywxk vkSj mu ls Hkh tks t+kfye dh enn djsaxs**A
bLyke esa fdlh Hkh eqlyeku dh [kqysvke
cqjkbZ;k vkSj dfe;k c;ku djus ls l[+rh ls jksdk
x;k gS vkSj dq+jvku ethn us bldks vius ejs gq,
HkkbZ dk xks'r [kkus dh rjg crk;k gS] exj t+kfye
11
dh cqjkbZ c;ku djus dh et+ywe dks btkt+r nh xbZ
gSA dq+jvku ethn esa bj'kkn gksrk gS] eryc&
^^vYykg ;s ugha ilUn djrk fd dksbZ fdlh dh
[kqysvke cqjkbZ;k c;ku djs] exj flQZ+ og tks
et+ywe gS**A lwj, fulk] vk;r&148 ;kuh flQZ+
et+yew dks btkt+r gS fd og t+kfye ds f[k+ykQ+
,grstkt dh vkokt+ mBk ldrk gSA bl ikd vk;r
ls mu Q+roksa dh gd+hd+r [kqy tkrh gS] tks t+kfye
gqdwerksa dh fgek;r esa vkrs gSa vkSj vk jgs gSa fd
gqdwer dSlh Hkh gks] mlds f[k+ykQ+ ,grstkt djuk
gjke gSA ;s lkjs Q+ros [kqyv s ke dqj+ vku ethn dh
eq[k+kyQ+r dj jgs gSAa
dq+jvku dh vk;rksa ds vykok vafxur gnhlsa
gS]a tks tqY+ e dks lcls cqjk xqukg lkfcr djrh gSAa ,d
gnhl rks ij c;ku gks pqdh gS] blh ls feyrh&tqyrh
,d nwljh gnhl gS tks cgqr /;ku nsus okyh gS] ftl
rjg ls ckfj'k dk ,d rst+ NhaVk xanxh cgk ys tkrk
gS] mlh rjg ;s gnhl bLyke ij yxk, x, lkjs
bYt+keksa dks ikd vkSj lkQ+ dj nsrh gSA jlwyl0 dk
bj'kkn gS eryc& ^^et+ywe dh cn&nqvk ls Mjks pkgs
og et+ywe dkfQ+j gh D;ksa u gks** D;ksafd et+ywe dh
Q+fj;kn esa dksbZ pht+ #dkoV ugha curhA eqUr[k+c
eht+kuqy fgDer] ist&35 gnhl ,yku Q+jek jgh gS
fd dkfQ+j dk dq+ Hkh vxj og et+yew gS] mldh
cn&nqvk dks vYykg rd igqpus ls ugha jksdrkA bl
ls vankt+k dhft, fd bLyke ds d+kuwu esa eksfeu ;k
eqlyeku cUns ij tq+Ye djuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr
gS] fdlh x+Sj eqfLye vkSj dkfQ+j ij Hkh tq+Ye dh
btkt+r ugha gSA dksbZ Hkh et+ywe pkgs dkfQ+j gh D;ksa
u gks vYykg mldh Q+fj;kn lqusxk vkSj tq+Ye djus
okys pkgs eqlyeku gh D;ksa u gks] vYykg dh lt+k ls
cp ugha ldrkA dk'k bl gnhl ij og eqYyk
lkgscku Hkh x+kSj dj ysa tks dq ds Q+ros nsdj d+Ry
dks okftc d+jkj nsrs gSAa ,d vkSj uk;kc vkSj vuks[kh
eqckjd gnhl tks bLyke dh cqfu;knh fQ+ dks lkeus
ykrh gS] eryc& ^^dksbZ Hkh balku vxj eqlyeku dks
enn ds fy, iqdkjs vkSj dksbZ eqlyeku lqu dj Hkh
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
enn u djs rks og eqlyeku ugha gS**A mlwys dkQ+h]
ft&3 is&239 jlwyl0 ds bl bj'kkn esa Hkh eksfeu ;k
eqlyeku dk 'kCn ugha gS] ;kuh vxj dkfQ+j Hkh enn
ds fy, iqdkjs rks eqlyeku ij enn djuk okftc gS]
ojuk og bLyke ls fudy tk,xkA
bcknrksa esa lcls cM+h bcknr uekt+ gS] ftlds
fy, jlwy dk bj'kkn gS fd vxj uekt+ dqc+ yw gS rks
lkjs dke dqc+ yw gS]a exj nwljh rjQ+ 'kjhvr gS fd
vxj dksbZ uekt+ i<+ jgk gS vkSj uekt+ i<+us esa ut+j
iM+ xbZ fd dksbZ va/kk x<<s esa fxjus tk jgk gS rks
uekt+ rksMu+ k okftc gks tk,xkA blh rjg vxj fdlh
dh vkokt+ lqu ys fd eSa Mwc jgk gw eq>s cpk yks rks
;g Mwcus okyk pkgs l[+r rjhu dkfQ+j gh D;ksa u gks
uekt+ rksM+uk okftc gks tk;xkA vc uekt+ i<+uk
uktk,t+ gS vkSj ml dkfQ+j dks cpkuk okftc gSA nwljs
'kCnksa esa vc uekt+ bcknr ugha] vc ml dkfQ+j dks
cpkuk bcknr cu tk,xkA ;s gS bLyke vkSj ;s gS
bLyke dk esgjckuh Hkjk d+kuwuA
c'kqf;k jkstu+ kek jk"Vh; lgkjk mnwZ ] 8 vizSy 2011bZ0
11
fiNys et+euw esa rQ+lhy ls bl bYt+ke dk
tokc fn;k x;k fd ^^bLyke tq+Ye vkSj T+;knrh dk
et+gc gS vkSj mlesa balkuh gqdd +w + dh dksbZ fjvk;r
ugha**A dqj+ vkuh vk;rksa vkSj dbZ gnhlksa ls iwjs rkSj
ij lkfcr gqvk fd bLyke esa lcls cqjk xqukg tqY+ e
gS vkSj vYykg rvkyk us ,yku Q+jek;k gS fd t+kfye
vkSj mldh enn djus okys ls nqfu;k vkSj vkf[k+jr
nksuksa esa cnyk ywxk pkgs t+kfye eqlyeku vkSj et+yew
dkfQ+j gh D;ksa u gksA tkfgfy;r ds t+ekus esa vjc
okyksa dk rjhd+k ;s Fkk fd og vius d+chys vkSj
fj'rsnkjksa dh fgek;r djrs Fks] pkgs og t+kfye gksa ;k
et+yew ] og ;s ugha ns[krs Fks fd T+;knrh fdl rjQ+ ls
gSA vkilh vgn Hkh bl cqfu;kn ij gksrs Fks fd ,d
nwljs dk lkFk nsuk gS pkgs tqY+ e gh esa 'kkfey D;ksa u
gks]a exj bLyke us rkLlqc ds bl cqfu;knh [k+;ky dks
cny fn;kA igys rks dqj+ vku ethn us ,yku Q+jek;k]
12
eryc& ^^usdh vkSj rd+os dh cqfu;kn ij ,d nwljs
dh enn djks vkSj ns[kks xqukg vkSj tqY+ e o T+;knrh esa
,d nwljs dh enn djus okys u cuuk**A lwj,
ek,nk] vk;r&2 ;s ,slk QSlys okyk muoku gS ftls
fdlh Hkh >wBs eryc ;k cgkusckt+h ls cnyk ugha tk
ldrkA fQj jlwyl0 us eqlyekuksa dks f[k+rkc djrs gq,
Q+jek;k] ^^vius HkkbZ dh enn djks pkgs et+yew gks
pkgs t+kfye** yksxksa us gSjr ls iwNk ,s vYykg ds
jlwyl0 vki D;k Q+jek jgs gS\a et+yew dh enn rks
djuk pkfg,] exj t+kfye dh enn D;ksa djsAa eryc
;s Fkk fd ;s tkfgfy;r ds t+ekus dk d+kuwu Fkk vkSj
vkt rks bLyke dk nkSj&nkSjk gSA ;s vki D;k bj'kkn
Q+jek jgs gS\a vYykg ds jlwyl0 us [kqydj crk;k fd
vxj viuk dksbZ HkkbZ tqY+ e dj jgk gks rks mldh
enn ;s gS fd mls tqY+ e djus ls jksd nksA mldk gkFk
idM+ yks vkSj tqY+ e u djus nksA dqj+ vku dh vk;r
vkSj jlwyl0 ds Q+jeku us ,sls reke eqvkgnksa dks
ckfry d+jkj fn;k fd ftudh otg ls tqY+ e esa f'kjdr
gks tk,A tqY+ e ls cpko ds fy, dgrs rks eqlyeku
vkilh vgn dj ldrs gSA fdlh ij tqY+ e djus ds
fy, fdlh vgn dks cgkuk ugha cuk;k tk ldrkA ,slk
dksbZ vgn tkfgfy;r vkSj vjcksa ds t+ekus dh iqjkuh
jaft'k dh ;knxkj gks rks gks ldrk gS] dq+jvku ethn
vkSj jlwyl0 dh rkyhekr dk vkbZuk ugha gks ldrkA
equkflc gksxk fd tqY+ e ds f[k+ykQ+ iSxE+ cjs
bLykel0 ds dqN vkSj bj'kkn is'k dj fn;s tk,a&
^^tks tqY+ e djus okys dk lkFk nsxk og eqtfje gS vkSj
vYykg eqtfjeksa ls cnyk ysxk**] ^^t+kfye ds psgjs ij
tkucw> dj fuxkg Mkyuk cM+k xqukg gS** vc balkQ+
dhft, fd tc t+kfye ds psgjs ij fuxkg Mkyuk cM+k
xqukg gS rks t+kfye dk lkFk nsuk vkSj bl ls c<+dj
[+knq tqY+ e djuk fdruk cM+k xqukg gks ldrk gSA
^^t+kfye dk lkFk nsus okyk bLyke ls ckgj gS**A vc
i<+us okys [+knq QSl+ yk djsa fd tc jlwyl0 ds dFku ds
fglkc ls t+kfye dk lkFk nsuk bLyke ls ckgj dj
nsrk gS rks [+knq t+kfye bLyke ij dSls ckd+h jg ldrk
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
gS\ ;s lkFk nsuk t+cku ls Hkh gks ldrk gS vkSj d+ye
ls Hkh vkSj t+Yq e ds fd+Lls lqudj [k+keks'k jgdj HkhA
vc tks yksx t+kfyeksa dh fgek;r esa t+cku vkSj d+ye
bLrseky djrs gSa ;k tqY+ e ij [k+eks'kh bf[+r;kj dj
ysrs gSa og [+knq vius vanj >kad dj ns[k ysAa
bLyke esa et+yew vkSj lrk, gq, yksxksa ds fy,
eqlyeku gksuk 'krZ ugha gSA cl et+yew vkSj enn
ekxus okyk gks rks mldh enn gj eqlyeku ij viuh
rkd+r ds fglkc ls okftc gSA ;gh bLykeh rjhd+k gSA
vkSj ;gh eqgEenh lqUur gSA nyhy ds rkSj ij ,d
rkjh[k+h okfd+vk is'k fd;k tkrk gSA 'kq# bLyke dk
t+ekuk gS vkSj vHkh yksx jlwyl0 dks 'kDy ls T+;knk
ugha igpkurs gSAa vkSl ds d+chys dk ,d 'k[+l viuk
V cspus eDdk vkrk gSA bRrsQk+ d+ ls vcwtgy us
V ij rks d+Ct+k dj fy;k exj d+her nsus ls budkj
dj fn;k tSls fd vkt dy nknxhjh gksrh gSA bykd+s
ds nknk gSa ftl gksVy esa pkgk vius lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk
[kk&ih fy;k vkSj ewNksa ij rko nsrs gq, ckgj fudy
vk,] gksVy okys dh fgEer ugha fd fcy is'k dj
ldsA ftl nqdku ij x, tks fny pkgk ys fy;k] iSls
nsus dk dksbZ loky ugha vkSj nqdkunkj dh fgEer ugha
fd ekx ldsA vcwtgy vjc dk ljnkj gSA vkus
okyk x+jhc ijnslh gSA blfy, V gM+i dj fy;k
vc d+her olwy dj ldks rks dj yks] og T+;knrh dk
ekjk jksrk gqvk dkcs ds d+jhc igqpkA ns[kk dqN vjc
ds ljnkj ogk bdVBk gSAa lkjk gky mu ls c;ku
fd;k vkSj enn ekxhA mlh oD+r gqtj+w ljojs dk,ukr
eqgEen eqLrQ+kl0 ,d dksus esa bcknr esa yxs gq, FksA
vjc ds bu dkfQ+j ljnkjksa dks ,d [k+rjukd et+kd+
lw>kA jlwyl0 dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djds dgk fd ;s lkeus
tks 'k[+l vius rjhds+ ls bcknr dj jgk gS mldh
vcwtgy ls cgqr nksLrh gS] vxj ;s flQ+kfj'k dj nsxk
rks rqEgkjh jd+e fey tk,xh] nks gh lwjrsa gks ldrh Fkha
;k rks jlwyYq ykgl0 vcwtgy dh nq'euh dh otg ls
enn ls budkj dj nsrs rks mUgsa dgus dk ekSdk+ feyrk
fd et+yew ksa ds cM+s gennZ curs gSa exj enn ugha dh
13
vkSj vxj enn ds fy, tk,axs rks flQZ+ csbT+tr+ h gkFk
yxsxhA nksuksa rjg et+kd+ mM+kus dk ekSdk+ feysxkA
jlwyYq ykgl0 us ml et+yew dh Q+fj;kn lquh] ;s ugha
iwNk fd eqlyeku gks ;k ugha] dyek i<+k gS ;k ughaA
QkSju bcknr NksMd + j mlds lkFk py fn;s vjc ds
ljnkjksa us ihNs&ihns viuk ,d tklwl Hkst fn;k]
jlwyYq ykgl0 us vcwtgy dk njokt+k [kV[kVk;kA mlus
iwNk dkSu gS\ Q+jek;k] eqgEenl0 gwA bfrgkl dgrk gS
nkSMr+ k gqvk vk;k njokt+k [kksyk] vcwtgy ds psgjs dk
jax mM+k FkkA ,s eqgEenl0 D;k ckr gS D;ksa vk, gks\
Q+jek;k] Q+kjS u blds V dh d+her vnk djksA dgk]
bruh btkt+r nks fd ?kj ds vanj ls ys vkA nkSMr+ k
gqvk x;k iwjh d+her ykdj nhA ,s eqgEenl0 vkSj dksbZ
gqDe gks rks crkvksA Q+jek;k] vkbUnk dksbZ ,slh gjdr
u djukA d+chys vkSl dk og 'k[+l [+k'q kh&[+k'q kh eDdk
ds ljnkjksa ds ikl igqpk vkSj 'kqf;k vnk fd;k fd
rqe yksxksa us fcYdqy lgh vkneh dks Hkstk FkkA esjh
jd+e Q+kjS u fey xbZA mudh gSjr dh bUrsgk u jghA
ftldks tklwlh ds fy, Hkstk FkkA ml ls iwNk fd rqe
okfd+vk crkvksA tklwl us dgk] og ftls eSa lksp Hkh
ugha ldrk Fkk] eqlyekuksa ds jlwyl0 us tSls gh
vcwtgy dks vkokt+ nh og nkSMk+ gqvk fudy vk;k bl
rjg ls fd psgjs dk jax mM+k gqvk Fkk] tks eqgEenl0
dgrs tkrs Fks og djrk tkrk FkkA ljnkjksa us ns[kk
lkeus ls vcwtgy pyk vk jgk gSA eDdk ds ljnkj
>Yykdj cksy]s rq>s ekSr vk tk, rq>s gqvk D;k Fkk\
vcwtgy cksyk eSa [+knq ugha crk ldrk fd eq>s D;k gks
x;k FkkA eqgEenl0 dh vkokt+ lqurs gh ,slk yxk esjh
tku fudy tk,xhA cl tSlk og dgrs x, eSa djrk
x;kA bl okfd+, dh [k+kl ckr ;s gS fd vcwtgy jlwys
bLykel0 dh :gkuh rkd+r ls bruk ?kcjk x;k fd
vxj Q+jekrs fd dyek i<+ yks rks i<+ ysrk] exj
et+yew dh enn ds fy, rks rkd+r dk bLrseky gqvk
og :gkuh gh lgh exj dyek i<+okus ds fy, ugha]
D;ksfa d bLyke l[+rhls bl ut+fj;s ij d+k;e Fkk fd
^^nhu esa dksbZ t+cjnLrh ugha**A vYykg ds jlwyl0 us
felky cuk nh fd ns[kks et+yew vkSj lrk, gq, dh
enn djks pkgs og dkfQ+j gh D;ksa u gks] gekjs dqN
eqlyeku ckn'kkg Hkh dkfQ+jksa dh enn Q+jekrs gSa]
exj et+yew ksa dh ugha] cfYd t+kfyeksa dh og Hkh
eqlyekuksa ij gh tqY+ e <kus ds fy,A
tkjh

'ks"k------- mlwys nhu

gnhlksa jlwy dk dFku gnhl dgykrk gS esa ;g Hkh crk;k fd esjs ckjg [k+yhQ+k gksaxsA bu ckjg ds
uke dqN [k+kl lgkfc;ksa lkfFk;ksa ls [+knq vkius Hkh crk, vkSj buesa ls gj ,d beke [k+yhQ+k Hkh vius
ckn ds beke dk uke Li"V :i ls crkrk jgkA bl izdkj jlwy ds ckn bl bykgh gqdew r ,s'ojh;
'kklu ds 'kkld fu;qDr gksrs jgs ftldh uhao jlwy ds }kjk Mkyh xbZ FkhA
lkalkfjd [k+yhQ+k
gt+jr jlwyYq ykg ds nsgkUr ds ckn eqlyekuksa us jktuSfrd vfHkizk;ksa ds yksHk esa bykgh gqdew r
ds fo:) vius fy, 'kkld pqu fy,A pwfd ;s ^dkjokbZ* bLykeh d+kuwu ds fo:) Fkh blfy, iSxE+ cj
ds dqVEq c okyksa vkSj dqN /keZ ds iDds lgkfc;ksa iSxE+ cj ds lkfFk;ksa us bu [k+yhQ+kvksa ds 'kklu dks
Lohdkj ugha fd;k vkSj bLyke ds lPps ekuus okyksa us vkt rd mu gqdew rksa dks Lohdkj ugha fd;k gSA
tkjh

twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku 14

 bnkjk eq[; lekpkj
'kke esa gqdwer eq[k+kfyQ+ eqtk+ gjs tkjh
'kke dh gqdwer us tquwch 'kgj njvk esa bTrsekvh d+cz dh
ekStwnxh dh bRrsykvkr dh rjnhn dj nh gSA tcfd gqdwer
eq[k+kfyQ+ eqt+kgjs tkjh gSaA ehfM;k fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ nfe'd+
esa 'kke dh ot+kjrs nkf[k+yk us dgk fd ;s [k+cjsa fcydqy
cscqfu;kn gSa vkSj gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ b'rsvky vaxst+h iSnk djus
dh eqfge dk fgLlk gSaA njvk ds 'kgfj;ksa us cjrkuoh [k+cj
jlk ,tsUlh dks crk;k fd gkfy;k Q+lknkr ds ckn njvk ds
d+jhc ,d xko ds yksxksa us ,d d+cz ls cPpksa vkSj ,d vkSjr
dh yk'k lesr rsjg yk'ksa fudkyh gSaA [k+cjksa ds eqrkfcd+
et+dwjk d+cz ,d [ksr esa feyh Fkh ftlesa ,d 62 lkyk 'k[+l]
mlds pkj cPpksa vkSj ,d vkSjr dh yk'k FkhA 'kke esa lcls
igys gqdwer eq[k+kfyQ+ eqt+kgjs ekpZ esa njvk esa 'kq# gq, FksA
bl nkSjku 'kke esa gqdwer eq[k+kfyQ+ eqt+kgjksa dk flyflyk
tkjh gSA yksx jkr dks Hkh lM+dksa ij fudy vk,A 'kke esa lnj
cgjSu esa voke ds [+kwu dh gksyh
iSVfjd dkd cuZ Patrick Cockburn us jkstu+ kek bafMisUMsVa
esa 'kk;k gksus okyh fjiksVZ esa voke ds f[k+ykQ+ cgjSuh gqdwer
ds tjk,e dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djrs gq, fy[kk gS% vkys [k+yhQ+k
us ,rsjkt+ djus okyksa dks dqpyus ds fy, voke ds [+kwu dh
gksyh [ksyh gSA vcuk dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ mUgksaus fy[kk gS
fd cgjSuh gqdwer us vius voke ds f[k+ykQ+ tax 'kq# dj j[kh
gS vkSj og cgjSfu;ksa dks [+kwu dh ufn;ksa esa Mqcks nsuk pkgrh
gS] bl gqdwer us voke dks dqpyus ds fy, vkt+kj o
vft+;r] vkSj d+Ry o x+kjrxjh tSlh r'kn~nqn vkest+ jfo'kksa
dk lgkjk fy;k gS vkSj mlus ud+kciks'k xqek'rs lM+dksa ij
rSukr djds voke dks [k+kSQ+t+nk djus dk flyflyk tkjh dj
j[kk gSA iSVfjd us viuh fjiksVZ esa et+hn fy[kk gS% vkys
[k+yhQ+k gqdwer voke ds njfe;ku fQ+jd+kokjkuk rQ+jd+k
Mkyus dh viuh dksf'k'kksa dks Hkh [+kqfQ+;k j[kus dh t+:jr
eglwl ugha djrh vkSj ,ykfu;k rkSj ij fQ+jd+k okfj;r
QSykus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh gS ;gk rd fd rkjh[k+h gSfl;r
bLjkbZyh gqdwer [k+Re gksus okyh gS% lS0 glu uL#Yykg
fgT+cqYykgs yscuku ds ljcjkg gqTtrqy bLyke lS0 glu
uL#Yykg en~nkft+Yygw us ;kSes udcr o eqlhcr ds fnu
lkeus vkus okys gokfnl dh tkfuc b'kkjk djrs gq, vius
iSx+ke esa dgk fd bLjkbZy dh x+kflc gqdwer [k+Re gksus okyh
gS fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh oru okilh ;d+huh gSA esgj [k+cj jlk
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
c'kk#y vln ds f[k+ykQ+ voke dk x+eks xq+Llk B.Mk ugha gqvk
vkSj lSdM+ksa yksx vc Hkh eq[k+rfyQ+ 'kgjksa esa ljkik ,grstkt
gSaA b.VjusV ij tkjh gksus okyh ,d ohfM;ks esa lSdM+ksa vQ+jkn
jkr ds oD+r nfe'd+ dh xfy;ksa esa gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ eqt+kgjksa
esa el:Q+ gSaA lsD;ksfjVh Q+kslsZt+ dh Q+k;fjax ls gykd gksus okys
ukStoku dh uekt+s tukt+k esa lSdM+ksa 'kgfj;ksa us f'kjdr dh
vkSj ckn esa gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ [+kwc ukjsckt+h dhA bkj
vejhdh ot+hjs [k+kjtk fgysjh fdy.Vu dk dguk gS fd
eqt+kfgjhu ds f[k+ykQ+ cnrjhu hd Mkmu djus ij 'kke dh
gqdwer ds f[k+ykQ+ vkus okys dqN jkst+ esa l[+r bd+nkekr fd;s
tk,axs tcfd kal dk dguk gS fd lykerh dksafly esa 'kke
dh gqdwer ds eqt+kgjhu ij r'kn~nqn ds f[k+ykQ+ d+jkjnkn ykus
dh rS;kfj;k dh tk jgh gSaA
j[kus okyh efLtnksa vkSj bekeckM+ksa dk bUgsnke vkys [k+yhQ+k
dh bl ikWyhlh dk fgLlk gSA mUgksaus vejhdk dh iqjvljkj
[k+keks'kh esa vkys [k+yhQ+k ds gkFkksa balkuh gqdw+d+ dh ikekyh vkSj
eq[k+kfyQ+hu dh ljdksch tSls tkfjgkuk bd+nkekr dh rjQ+
b'kkjk djrs gq, fy[kk gS% vkys [k+yhQ+k gqdwer ulksZa] iSjkesfMdy
LVkQ vkSj MkDVjksa dks t+[k+fe;ksa dks frCch benkn Q+jkge
djus dh iknk'k esa t+nksdksc djrh gS mUgsa fxj+rkj djrh gS]
vlkrst+k vkSj tkesvkr vkSj Ldwyksa ds ryck dks fxj+rkj
djds r'kn~nqn dk fu'kkuk cukrh gS] et+nwjksa vkSj ljdkjh
eqykft+eksa dks cj[k+kLr djrh gSA mlus eqYd ds ckgj rkyhe
gkfly djus okys ryck dk ot+hQ+k rd [k+Re dj fy;k gS
mUgksaus et+hn fy[kk gS% vkys [k+yhQ+k ds t+kfyekuk bd+nkekr
ls mldks dksbZ Q+k;nk ugha igqpk cfYd voke f'kn~nr ds lkFk
bl gqdwer ls uQ+jr djrh gS D;ksfd bl gqdwer us cgjSu
ds vdlfj;rh voke ds f[k+ykQ+ ,ykus tax dj j[kk gSA
,tsalh us vu&u'jg lkbV ds gokys ls ud+y fd;k gS fd
fgT+cqYykgs yscuku ds ljcjkg lS0 glu uL#Yykg us ;kSes
udcr o eqlhcr ds gokfnl dh rjQ+ b'kkjk djrs gq, vius
iSx+ke esa dgk fd bLjkbZyh x+kflc gqdwer [k+Re gksus okyh gS
vkSj fQfyLrhfu;ksa dh okilh ;d+huh gSA
15
 ed+cwtk+ cSrqy eqdn
+ ~nl esa >M+isa tkjh]
bZlfo;k esa dbZ fxj+rkfj;k
vy&d+qn~l esa fQ+fyLrhuh ukStokuksa dh bLjkbZyh Q+kSt ds
lkFk >M+isa tkjh gSa >M+iksa esa ml oD+r f'kn~nr vk xbZ tc
bZlfo;k xko ds N% fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks fgjklr esa ys fy;k x;kA
bcjkuh ehfM;k ds eqrkfcd+ fQ+fyLrhuh ukStokuksa us bLjkbZyh
Q+kSt ij iFkjko dj fn;k blh nkSjku Q+t+k esa xfnZ'k djrs
bLjkbZyh Q+kSth gsyhdkIVj dh enn ls lg;wuh Q+kSt us mu
ukStokuksa esa ls N% dks fxj+rkj dj fy;kA bLjkbZyh Q+kSt us
vy&dq+n~l esa gkykr dks dUVksy esa j[kus ds fy, cM+s iSekus
ij lsD;ksfjVh barst+kekr dj j[ks gSaA 'kgj dh eq[k+rfyQ+
dkyksfu;ksa vkSj 'kkgjkgksa ij [+kqlwlh psd iksLVsa d+k;e dh xbZ
gSaA 'kgj dh vksYM E;qfuliYVh esa bLjkbZyh iqfyl vgydkjksa
dh cM+h rknkn x'r dj jgh gS tcfd Q+t+k esa Q+kSth gsyhdkIVj
fdlh Hkh d'khnk lwjrs gky dh fuxjkuh ds fy, ekStwn gSaA
[k+;ky jgs fd fQfyLrhuh voke 17 ebZ 2011bZ0 dks ^^udck**
ds 63oha cjlh euk jgs gSaA 1948bZ0 esa bLjkbZy ds d+;ke dh
otg ls yk[kksa fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks vius ?kjckj NksM+us iM+s FksA
bl lky vjc nqfu;k esa pyus okyh eq[k+rfyQ+ rgjhdksa ls
vgyscSr vkyeh dksafly us cgjSuh gqdwer ds
tjk,e dh et+Eer dh
vgyscrS vkyeh dkSfa ly us ,d c;ku esa cgjSuh gqdew r dh
tjk,e dh et+Eer dh gSA vy&vkye dh fjiksVZ ds eqrkfcd+ bl
c;ku esa dgk x;k gS fd cgjSu dh gqdew r us myek, nhu] fl;klh
jguqekvksa vkSj bady+s kch ukStokuksa dks fxj+rkj djds viuh bLyke
nq'euh vkSj vkfejkuk ekfg;r vk'kdkj dj nh gSA
vgyscrS vkyeh dkSfa ly ds c;ku esa mu balkfu;r eq[k+kfyQ+
bd+nkekr dh et+Eer djrs gq, dgk x;k gS fd reke fl;klh
fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa dk bRrsgkn] bLjkbZy dh cckZnh dk is'k[k+sek% bLekbZy gkfu;k
fQ+fyLrhuh ot+hjs vkt+e bLekbZy gkfu;k dk dguk gS fd
fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa ds ;kSes uqdck vt+he rckgh dk fnu ds ekSds+ ij
bLjkbZyh [+kjw ts + dkjokbZ;ksa ls lkfcr gks x;k gS fd bl lky udck
dh ;kn esa fQfyLrhuh d+keS udck dks ges'kk ds fy, nQ+u djus
ds fy, mB [kM+h gqbZ gSA 63 lky igys 15 ebZ ds fnu fQfyLrhu
ij bLjkbZyh uktk,t+ fj;klr ds d+;ke ds ekSd+s ij] lkr yk[k
iPphl gt+kj fQfyLrhfu;ksa dks viuk ?kjckj NksMd + j nhxj eqekfyd
esa fgtjr djuk iM+h FkhA ot+hjs vkt+e bLekbZy gkfu;k us ml
rd+jhc+] ftlesa x+Tt+ k+ dh fQ+'kst+ esa eNsjksa dks leqUnzh df'r;k rd+lhe
dh tk jgh Fkha] ls f[k+rkc djrs gq, dgk fd vud+jhc xqt'+ rk jkst+
twu&2011 ekfld ^^'kqvk&,&vey** y[ku
fQfyLrhuh ,grstkt et+hn 'knhn gks x;k gSA ex+fjch fdukjs
ds ft+yk jkeqYyk esa Hkh bLjkbZyh Q+kSt ds lkFk >M+i esa 'knhn
>M+iksa esa fQfyLrhfu;ksa ds cM+s tkuh uqd+lku dh [k+cjsa gSa] b/
kj x+T+t+k ds ,grstkth tqywl esa ls ,d cM+s tqywl ij bLjkbZyh
Q+k;fjax ls de ls de iSarkyhl vQ+jkn t+[+eh gks pqds gSaA ;s
,grstkth flyflyk flQZ+ fQ+fyLrhu rd gh egnwn ugha cfYd
eq[k+rfyQ+ vjc eqekfyd esa fQ+fyLrhfu;ksa ds lkFk bt+gkjs
;dtgrh esa cM+h jSfy;k vkSj eqt+kgjksa dk ,grseke fd;k x;k
gSA yscuku esa eqt+kgjhu us fQfyLrhuh ljgn ij ,grstkth
eqt+kgjk fd;k ftl ij bLjkbZyh VSadksa us yscukuh eqt+kfgjhu
ij Q+k;fjax djds pkj vQ+jkn dks 'kghn dj fn;k gSA nwljh
rjQ+ 'kke ds bykd+s xkSyku esa Hkh cM+k eqt+kgjk fd;k x;k]
ftl ij bLjkbZyh Q+kSt us geyk djds dqN vQ+jkn dks t+[+eh
dj fn;k] t+jk, ds eqrkfcd+ 'kkeh xkSyku ls fQfyLrhu esa
nkf[k+y gksus dh dksf'k'k djus okys pkj eqt+kgjhu vkSj Hkh
bLjkbZyh Q+k;fjax ls 'kghn gks x, gSaA
dSf+ n;ksa [k+kldj myek vkSj bady+s kch jguqekvksa dh fgQ+kt+r dh
ft+Eesnkjh cgjSuh gqdew r vkSj tkjsg lnh Q+kfS t;ksa ij vk,n
gksrh gSA vgyscrS vkyeh dkSfa ly us reke balkuh gqdd +w + rath+ eksa
[k+kldj vd+okes eqRrgsnk] lykerh dkSfa ly vkSj bLykeh dkUsla
ls eqrkyck fd;k gS fd tYnh ls tYnh eksvLlj bd+nkekr djds
vkys [k+yhQ+k vkSj vkys ln ds balkfu;rlkst+ tjk,e dh jksdFkke
djsa rkfd et+yew feYyrs cgjSu ds eqrkyckr iwjs gks ldsAa
dh bLjkbZyh tkjfg;r ds f[k+ykQ+ balkuksa dk leqUnzh rwQk+ u lM+dksa ij
gksxkA mUgksua s et+hn dgk fd x+Tt+ k+ dk pkj lky ls eqgkljk tkjh
gS ysfdu udck dh ;kn esa bLjkbZyh fj;klr dks pkjksa tkfuc ls ?ksj
fy;k x;k FkkA gkfu;k us ;kSes udck dh ;kn esa fQ+fyLrhuh d+keS
ds eqRrfgn gksus dh rkjhQ+ dhA mUgksua s dgk fd bl eqQk+ gerh
eqvkgns dh reke f'kd+kas ij vey djus ds fy, d+keS h ognr dks
tekvrh eQ+knkr ij x+kfyc vkuk pkfg,A x+Tt+ k+ dh gqdew r ds
ot+hjs vkt+e bLekbZy gkfu;k us dgk fd x+Tt+ k+ dh evk'kh ukdkcUnh
vkf[k+jh ne ij gS blh rjg bLjkbZyh fj;klr dks ed+ctw k+ fQ+fyLrhu
ij rlYyqr Hkh [k+Re djuk gksxkA
16