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Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705

Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

2.2 Pile Capacity calculation for all bore hole Locations


Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-1


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry con p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condi = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 4


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective OverburdenN'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m )
3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm 2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 4 1.70 6.8 6 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 3 1.40 4.2 4 28.0
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 4 1.30 5.2 5 28.0
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 14 1.17 16.4 15 31.5
6 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 16 1.10 17.6 16 31.8
7 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 100 1.06 106.0 60 42.4
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 24 1.00 24.0 19 0.0
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 30 0.96 28.8 21 0.0
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 31 0.94 29.0 21 0.0
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 41 0.90 36.7 25 0.0
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 43 0.86 37.0 25 0.0
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 48 0.83 39.8 27 0.0
14 Clay 19.0 20.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 183.1 1.831 51 0.81 41.3 28 0.0
15 Clay 20.0 20.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 190.1 1.901 51 0.79 40.3 27 0.0
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 46 0.79 36.1 25 0.0
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 51 0.76 38.8 26 0.0
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 56 0.75 41.8 28 0.0
19 Clay 25.0 26.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 241.8 2.418 65 0.72 46.9 30 0.0
20 Clay 26.5 27.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 251.2 2.512 67 0.71 47.6 31 0.0
21 Clay 27.0 28.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 258.2 2.582 67 0.71 47.6 31 0.0
22 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 86 0.70 60.1 37 0.0
23 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 93 0.69 64.0 39 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 5


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 6 0.0 20 1.5 20.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 4 0.0 20 1.5 20.00 0 30.5 4.7 78.5
4 sand 4.0 5.5 5 0.0 20 1.5 20.00 0 44.6 4.7 114.8
5 sand 5.5 7.0 15 0.0 20 1.5 20.00 0 58.7 4.7 151.0
6 sand 7.0 8.5 16 0.0 22 1.5 22.00 0 72.8 4.7 207.8
7 sand 8.5 10.0 60 0.0 32 1.5 32.00 0 86.9 4.7 383.6
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 24 156.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 220.5
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 30 195.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 275.7
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 31 201.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 284.9
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 41 266.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 376.8
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 43 279.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 395.1
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 48 312.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 441.1
14 Clay 19.0 20.0 51 331.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 183.1 3.1 312.4
15 Clay 20.0 20.5 51 331.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 190.1 1.6 156.2
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 46 299.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 422.7
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 51 331.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 468.6
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 56 364.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 514.6
19 Clay 25.0 26.5 65 422.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 241.8 4.7 597.3
20 Clay 26.5 27.0 67 435.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 251.2 1.6 205.2

5606.9
Qskin = 5606.9 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 6


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x N c x C p

Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 435.5 kN/m2


Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3078 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB

= 8685.3 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3474 kN
= 354.13 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 7


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-2


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry con p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condi = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 8


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective OverburdenN'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m )
3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm 2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 Clay 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 5 1.70 8.5 8 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 8 1.40 11.2 11 30.3
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 13 1.30 16.9 15 31.5
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 16 1.17 18.7 16 31.8
6 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 21 1.10 23.1 19 32.7
7 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 24 1.06 25.4 20 33.0
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 100 1.00 100.0 57 0.0
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 24 0.96 23.0 19 0.0
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 27 0.94 25.2 20 0.0
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 28 0.90 25.1 20 0.0
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 28 0.86 24.1 19 0.0
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 33 0.83 27.4 21 0.0
14 Clay 19.0 20.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 183.1 1.831 42 0.81 34.0 24 0.0
15 Clay 20.0 20.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 190.1 1.901 42 0.79 33.2 24 0.0
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 45 0.79 35.3 25 0.0
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 64 0.76 48.6 31 0.0
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 64 0.75 47.8 31 0.0
19 Clay 25.0 26.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 241.8 2.418 70 0.72 50.5 32 0.0
20 Clay 26.5 27.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 251.2 2.512 83 0.71 58.9 36 0.0
21 Clay 27.0 28.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 258.2 2.582 83 0.71 58.9 36 0.0
22 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 84 0.70 58.7 36 0.0
23 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 97 0.69 66.7 40 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 9


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 Clay 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 8 0.0 24 1.5 24.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 11 0.0 21 1.5 21.00 0 30.5 4.7 82.8
4 sand 4.0 5.5 15 0.0 25 1.5 25.00 0 44.6 4.7 147.0
5 sand 5.5 7.0 16 0.0 27 1.5 27.00 0 58.7 4.7 211.4
6 sand 7.0 8.5 19 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 72.8 4.7 273.5
7 sand 8.5 10.0 20 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 86.9 4.7 326.4
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 100 400.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 565.5
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 24 156.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 220.5
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 27 175.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 248.1
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 28 182.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 257.3
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 28 182.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 257.3
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 33 214.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 303.2
14 Clay 19.0 20.0 42 273.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 183.1 3.1 257.3
15 Clay 20.0 20.5 42 273.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 190.1 1.6 128.6
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 45 292.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 413.5
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 64 416.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 588.1
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 64 416.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 588.1
19 Clay 25.0 26.5 70 455.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 241.8 4.7 643.2
20 Clay 26.5 27.0 83 539.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 251.2 1.6 254.2

5766.3
Qskin = 5766.3 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 10


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x N c x C p

Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 539.5 kN/m2


Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3814 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB

= 9579.8 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3831 kN
= 390.52 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 11


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-03


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry con p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condi = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 12


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective OverburdenN'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m )
3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm 2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 0.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 2.3 0.023 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 0.5 1.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 7.0 0.070 0 1.90 0.0 0 0.0
3 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 8 1.70 13.6 13 30.9
4 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 17 1.40 23.8 19 32.7
5 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 22 1.30 28.6 21 33.3
6 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 23 1.17 26.9 20 33.0
7 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 26 1.10 28.6 21 33.3
8 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 27 1.06 28.6 21 33.3
9 sand 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 100 1.00 100.0 57 42.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 22 0.96 21.1 18 0.0
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 26 0.94 24.3 19 0.0
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 28 0.90 25.1 20 0.0
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 31 0.86 26.7 20 0.0
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 53 0.83 44.0 29 0.0
15 Clay 19.0 20.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 183.1 1.831 60 0.81 48.6 31 0.0
16 Clay 20.0 20.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 190.1 1.901 60 0.79 47.4 31 0.0
17 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 71 0.79 55.7 35 0.0
18 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 71 0.76 54.0 34 0.0
19 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 78 0.75 58.3 36 0.0
20 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 81 0.74 59.5 37 0.0
21 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 81 0.72 58.5 36 0.0
22 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 73 0.71 51.8 33 0.0
23 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 86 0.70 60.1 37 0.0
24 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 94 0.69 64.7 39 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 13


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 0.5 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 2.3 0.0 0.0
2 sand 0.5 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 7.0 0.0 0.0
3 sand 1.0 2.5 13 0.0 29 1.5 29.00 0 16.4 4.7 64.4
4 sand 2.5 4.0 19 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 30.5 4.7 114.7
5 sand 4.0 5.5 21 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 44.6 4.7 167.6
6 sand 5.5 7.0 20 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 58.7 4.7 220.6
7 sand 7.0 8.5 21 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 72.8 4.7 273.5
8 sand 8.5 10.0 21 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 86.9 4.7 326.4
9 sand 10.0 11.5 57 0.0 32 1.5 32.00 0 100.9 4.7 445.9
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 22 143.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 202.2
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 26 169.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 238.9
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 28 182.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 257.3
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 31 201.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 284.9
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 53 344.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 487.0
15 Clay 19.0 20.0 60 390.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 183.1 3.1 367.6
16 Clay 20.0 20.5 60 390.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 190.1 1.6 183.8
17 Clay 20.5 22.0 71 461.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 652.4
18 Clay 22.0 23.5 71 461.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 652.4
19 Clay 23.5 25.0 78 507.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 716.8
20 Clay 25.0 26.0 81 526.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 496.2
21 Clay 26.0 26.5 81 526.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 248.1
22 Clay 26.5 27.0 73 474.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 223.6

6624.3
Qskin = 6624.3 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 14


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x N c x C p

Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 474.5 kN/m2


Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3354 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB

= 9978.3 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3991 kN
= 406.83 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 15


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-4


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry conditio p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Qu = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 16


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub EffectiveOverburdenN'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 5 1.70 8.5 8 29.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 14 1.40 19.6 17 32.1
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 16 1.30 20.8 17 32.1
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 22 1.17 25.7 20 33.0
6 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 26 1.10 28.6 21 33.3
7 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 100 1.06 106.0 60 42.4
8 sand 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 27 1.00 27.0 21 33.3
9 sand 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 31 0.96 29.8 22 33.6
10 sand 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 38 0.94 35.5 25 34.5
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 43 0.90 38.5 26 0.0
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 45 0.86 38.7 26 0.0
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 52 0.83 43.2 29 0.0
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 59 0.80 47.2 31 0.0
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 62 0.79 48.7 31 0.0
16 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 70 0.76 53.2 34 0.0
17 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 72 0.75 53.8 34 0.0
18 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 78 0.74 57.3 36 0.0
19 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 78 0.72 56.3 35 0.0
20 Clay 26.5 27.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 253.5 2.535 75 0.71 53.3 34 0.0
21 Clay 27.5 29.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 265.3 2.653 100 0.70 69.9 42 0.0
22 Clay 29.0 30.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 277.0 2.770 100 0.69 68.8 41 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 17


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 8 0.0 24 1.5 24.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 17 0.0 10 1.5 10.00 0 30.5 4.7 38.0
4 sand 4.0 5.5 17 0.0 12 1.5 12.00 0 44.6 4.7 67.0
5 sand 5.5 7.0 20 0.0 20 1.5 20.00 0 58.7 4.7 151.0
6 sand 7.0 8.5 21 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 72.8 4.7 273.5
7 sand 8.5 10.0 60 0.0 32 1.5 32.00 0 86.9 4.7 383.6
8 sand 10.0 11.5 21 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 100.9 4.7 379.4
9 sand 11.5 13.0 22 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 115.0 4.7 432.3
10 sand 13.0 14.5 25 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 129.1 4.7 485.3
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 43 279.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 395.1
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 45 292.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 413.5
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 52 338.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 477.8
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 59 383.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 542.2
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 62 403.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 569.7
16 Clay 22.0 23.5 70 455.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 643.2
17 Clay 23.5 25.0 72 468.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 661.6
18 Clay 25.0 26.0 78 507.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 477.8
19 Clay 26.0 26.5 78 507.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 238.9
20 Clay 26.5 27.0 75 487.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 253.5 1.6 229.7

6859.9

Qskin = 6859.9 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 18


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 487.5 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3446 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 10305.8 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 4122 kN
= 420.19 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 19


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-2


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Qu = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for i layer
th

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 20


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m )
3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 4 1.70 6.8 6 28.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 13 1.40 18.2 16 31.8
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 18 1.30 23.4 19 32.7
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 20 1.17 23.4 19 32.7
6 sand 7.0 8.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 70.4 0.704 22 1.10 24.2 19 32.7
7 sand 8.0 8.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 77.5 0.775 22 1.09 23.9 19 32.7
8 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 15 1.06 15.9 15 31.5
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 21 1.00 21.0 18 0.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 100 0.96 96.0 55 0.0
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 27 0.94 25.2 20 0.0
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 35 0.90 31.4 23 0.0
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 36 0.86 31.0 22 0.0
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 42 0.83 34.9 24 0.0
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 41 0.80 32.8 23 0.0
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 45 0.79 35.3 25 0.0
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 44 0.76 33.4 24 0.0
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 47 0.75 35.1 25 0.0
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 56 0.74 41.2 28 0.0
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 56 0.72 40.4 27 0.0
21 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 61 0.71 43.3 29 0.0
22 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 71 0.70 49.6 32 0.0
23 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 97 0.69 66.7 40 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 21


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m )2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 6 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 16 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 30.5 4.7 114.7
4 sand 4.0 5.5 19 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 44.6 4.7 167.6
5 sand 5.5 7.0 19 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 58.7 4.7 220.6
6 sand 7.0 8.0 19 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 70.4 3.1 176.5
7 sand 8.0 8.5 19 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 77.5 1.6 97.1
8 sand 8.5 10.0 15 0.0 10 1.5 10.00 0 86.9 4.7 108.3
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 21 136.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 193.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 918.9
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 27 175.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 248.1
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 35 227.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 321.6
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 36 234.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 330.8
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 42 273.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 385.9
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 41 266.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 376.8
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 45 292.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 413.5
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 44 286.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 404.3
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 47 305.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 431.9
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 56 364.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 343.1
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 56 364.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 171.5
21 Clay 26.5 27.0 61 396.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 186.8
5611.0
Qskin = 5611.0 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 22


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 396.5 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 2803 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 8413.7 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3365 kN
= 343.02 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 23


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-6


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)


Where Qu = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
D = Stem diameter Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe = Reduction factor
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors As = Surface area of the pile
K = Coef. Of earth pressure
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer
Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 24


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m )
3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m2
kg/cm 2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 4 1.70 6.8 6 28.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 6 1.40 8.4 8 29.0
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 9 1.30 11.7 11 30.3
5 sand 5.5 6.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 56.3 0.563 10 1.17 11.7 11 30.3
6 sand 6.5 7.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 63.4 0.634 10 1.15 11.5 11 30.3
7 sand 7.0 9.0 2.0 19.2 9.4 75.1 0.751 10 1.09 10.9 10 30.0
8 sand 9.0 10.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 89.2 0.892 10 1.06 10.6 10 30.0
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 21 1.00 21.0 18 0.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 26 0.96 25.0 19 0.0
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 42 0.94 39.3 27 0.0
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 49 0.90 43.9 29 0.0
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 53 0.86 45.6 30 0.0
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 56 0.83 46.5 30 0.0
15 Clay 19.0 20.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 183.1 1.831 58 0.81 47.0 30 0.0
16 Clay 20.0 21.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 192.5 1.925 64 0.79 50.6 32 0.0
17 Clay 21.0 22.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 204.2 2.042 64 0.78 49.9 32 0.0
18 Clay 22.5 24.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 218.3 2.183 65 0.76 49.4 32 0.0
19 Clay 24.0 25.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 232.4 2.324 71 0.74 52.2 33 0.0
20 Clay 25.5 26.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 241.8 2.418 82 0.72 59.2 37 0.0
21 Clay 26.0 27.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 251.2 2.512 82 0.71 58.2 36 0.0
22 Clay 27.5 29.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 265.3 2.653 92 0.70 64.3 39 0.0
23 Clay 29.0 30.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 100 0.69 68.8 41 0.0
24 Clay 30.5 32.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 293.4 2.934 100 0.67 66.6 40 0.0
25 Clay 32.0 33.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 305.2 3.052 100 0.66 65.5 40 0.0

N' correction for overburden( as per IS: 2131-1981cl. 3.6.1 fig. 1)


N" correction for Dilatancy ( as per IS: 2131-1981cl.3.6.2)
are calculated as per IS: 6403-1981, fig 1

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 25


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m )2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 6 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 8 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 30.5 4.7 105.2
4 sand 4.0 5.5 11 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 44.6 4.7 153.8
5 sand 5.5 6.5 11 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 56.3 3.1 129.5
6 sand 6.5 7.0 11 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 63.4 1.6 72.8
7 sand 7.0 9.0 10 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 75.1 6.3 345.3
8 sand 9.0 10.0 10 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 89.2 3.1 205.0
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 21 136.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 193.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 26 169.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 238.9
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 42 273.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 385.9
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 49 318.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 450.3
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 53 344.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 487.0
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 56 364.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 514.6
15 Clay 19.0 20.0 58 377.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 183.1 3.1 355.3
16 Clay 20.0 21.0 64 416.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 192.5 3.1 392.1
17 Clay 21.0 22.5 64 416.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 204.2 4.7 588.1
18 Clay 22.5 24.0 65 422.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 218.3 4.7 597.3
19 Clay 24.0 25.5 71 461.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 232.4 4.7 652.4
20 Clay 25.5 26.0 82 533.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 241.8 1.6 251.2
21 Clay 26.0 27.0 82 533.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 251.2 3.1 502.3

6620.1
Qskin = 6620.1 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 26


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance


Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.
QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 533.0 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3768 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 10387.7 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 4155 kN
= 423.55 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 27


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data
FRL = 10.697
Reference borehole =
Total Length of Pile L = 19.5 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m
Unit weight of filling material = 18 kN/m3
Existing Ground Level = 0 m
Pile cutoff Level = 3 m
Founding Level = 22.5 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 16.0 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 245.04 kN
Pile cap bottom = 7.62 m
wt. of soil filled = 232.72 kN/m2

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Qu = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for i layer
th

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 28


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m )
3
(kN/m3) kN/m2 kg/cm2 Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 Clay 3.0 4.5 1.5 16.0 6.2 242.0 2.420 15 0.72 10.8 10 0.0 0.0 0 1
2 Clay 4.5 6.0 1.5 16.0 6.2 251.3 2.513 16 0.71 11.4 11 0.0 0.0 0 1
3 Clay 6.0 7.5 1.5 16.0 6.2 260.6 2.606 22 0.70 15.4 15 0.0 0.0 0 1
4 sand 7.5 9.0 1.5 16.0 6.2 269.9 2.699 29 0.70 20.3 17 35.4 0.6 0.579281172 0.070968394
5 sand 9.0 10.5 1.5 16.0 6.2 279.1 2.791 56 0.69 38.5 26 41.8 0.7 0.66653247 0.040038661
6 sand 10.5 12.0 1.5 16.0 6.2 288.4 2.884 27 0.68 18.3 16 35.1 0.6 0.575005252 0.072812026
7 sand 12.0 13.5 1.5 16.0 6.2 297.7 2.977 24 0.67 16.0 15 34.2 0.6 0.562083378 0.078591294
8 sand 13.5 15.0 1.5 16.0 6.2 307.0 3.070 30 0.66 19.7 17 36.0 0.6 0.587785252 0.067400563
9 sand 15.0 16.5 1.5 16.0 6.2 316.3 3.163 33 0.64 21.3 18 36.8 0.6 0.599023599 0.062882222
10 sand 16.5 18.0 1.5 16.0 6.2 325.6 3.256 51 0.63 32.3 23 41.0 0.7 0.656059029 0.043133649
11 sand 18.0 19.5 1.5 16.0 6.2 334.9 3.349 55 0.62 34.2 24 41.7 0.7 0.665230355 0.040415086
12 sand 19.5 21.0 1.5 16.0 6.2 344.1 3.441 54 0.61 33.0 23 0.0 0.0 0 1
13 sand 21.0 22.5 1.5 16.0 6.2 353.4 3.534 51 0.60 30.6 22 0.0 0.0 0 1
14 Clay 22.5 24.0 1.5 16.0 6.2 362.7 3.627 50 0.59 29.6 22 0.0 0.0 0 1
15 Clay 24.0 25.5 1.5 16.0 6.2 372.0 3.720 48 0.58 27.8 21 0.0 0.0 0 1
16 Clay 25.5 27.0 1.5 16.0 6.2 381.3 3.813 46 0.57 26.3 20 0.0 0.0 0 1
17 Clay 27.0 28.5 1.5 16.0 6.2 390.6 3.906 100 0.56 56.0 35 0.0 0.0 0 1
18 Clay 28.5 30.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 404.6 4.046 100 0.55 55.0 35 0.0 0.0 0 1
19 Clay 30.0 31.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 418.7 4.187 100 0.54 54.4 34 0.0 0.0 0 1
20 Clay 31.5 33.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 432.8 4.328 100 0.53 52.5 33 0.0 0.0 0 1
21 Clay 33.0 34.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 446.9 4.469 100 0.52 51.6 33 0.0 0.0 0 1
22 Clay 34.5 36.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 461.0 4.610 70 0.50 34.8 24 0.0 0.0 0 1
23 Clay 36.0 37.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 475.1 4.751 78 0.49 38.1 26 0.0 0.0 0 1
24 Clay 37.5 39.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 489.2 4.892 84 0.48 40.2 27 0.0 0.0 0 1
25 Clay 39.0 40.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 503.2 5.032 88 0.46 40.5 27 0.0 0.0 0 1
26 Clay 40.5 42.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 517.3 5.173 92 0.46 42.3 28 0.0 0.0 0 1
27 Clay 42.0 43.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 531.4 5.314 84 0.46 38.6 26 0.0 0.0 0 1
28 Clay 43.5 45.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 545.5 5.455 100 0.46 46.0 30 0.0 0.0 0 1
29 Clay 45.0 46.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 559.6 5.596 100 0.46 46.0 30 0.0 0.0 0 1
30 Clay 46.5 48.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 573.7 5.737 100 0.46 46.0 30 0.0 0.0 0 1

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 29


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters


From To (kN/m )2
(Deg.) k P X P*X
1 Clay 3.0 4.5 15 97.5 0 1.00 242.00 47.00 47.0 4.0 188.0 Pressure above ground level = 15.24
34.00 at depth below GL = -2.54 m
2 Clay 4.5 6.0 16 104.0 6 1.00 251.29 43.29 58.0 3.8 219.1
-34.71 -38.7096
3 Clay 6.0 7.5 22 143.0 5 1.00 260.57 -25.43 -45.1 5.2 -235.1
18.49
4 sand 7.5 9.0 17 0.0 5 0.07 269.86 19.15 28.2 6.8 190.7
10.80
5 sand 9.0 10.5 26 0.0 5 0.04 279.14 11.18 16.5 8.3 136.1
20.32 Net P = 150.8 kN/m
6 sand 10.5 12.0 16 0.0 7 0.07 288.43 21.00 31.0 9.8 302.3 acting at = 5.06
22.67
7 sand 12.0 13.5 15 0.0 10 0.08 297.71 23.40 34.5 11.3 388.8 P = 1206.49 kN
20.07 120.65 T
8 sand 13.5 15.0 17 0.0 15 0.07 307.00 20.69 30.6 12.8 389.9
19.30 PH 15.08 T
9 sand 15.0 16.5 18 0.0 18 0.06 316.28 19.89 29.4 14.3 419.0
13.64
10 sand 16.5 18.0 23 0.0 30 0.04 325.57 14.04 20.8 15.8 327.1
13.16
11 sand 18.0 19.5 24 0.0 32 0.04 334.85 13.53 20.0 17.3 345.4
334.85
12 sand 19.5 21.0 23 0.0 32 1.00 344.14 344.14 509.2 20.2 10310.4
344.14
13 sand 21.0 22.5 22 0.0 33 1.00 353.42 353.42 523.2 21.7 11377.2

14.0 Clay 22.5 24.0 50.0 325.0 0.0


15.0 Clay 24.0 25.5 48.0 312.0 0.0
16.0 Clay 25.5 27.0 46.0 299.0 0.0
17.0 Clay 27.0 28.5 100.0 650.0 0.0
18.0 Clay 28.5 30.0 100.0 650.0 0.0
19.0 Clay 30.0 31.5 100.0 650.0 0.0
20.0 Clay 31.5 33.0 100.0 650.0 0.0
21.0 Clay 33.0 34.5 100.0 650.0 0.0
22.0 Clay 34.5 27.0 70.0 455.0 0.0
135.6 801.1
X = 5.90930759

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 30


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance


Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 0.0 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 0 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 0.0 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 0 kN
= 0T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 31


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-08


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Qu = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 32


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m )
3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 17 1.70 28.9 21 33.3
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 22 1.40 30.8 22 33.6
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 29 1.30 37.7 26 34.8
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 21 1.17 24.6 19 32.7
6 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 21 1.10 23.1 19 32.7
7 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 27 1.06 28.6 21 33.3
8 sand 10.0 10.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 96.2 0.962 30 1.03 30.8 22 33.6
9 Clay 10.5 11.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 103.3 1.033 30 1.00 30.0 22 0.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 40 0.96 38.4 26 0.0
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 44 0.94 41.1 28 0.0
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 69 0.90 61.8 38 0.0
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 75 0.86 64.5 39 0.0
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 92 0.83 76.4 45 0.0
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 98 0.80 78.4 46 0.0
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 90 0.79 70.7 42 0.0
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 79 0.76 60.0 37 0.0
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 95 0.75 71.0 42 0.0
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 100 0.74 73.5 44 0.0
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 100 0.72 72.2 43 0.0
21 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 100 0.71 71.0 43 0.0
22 Clay 28.0 30.0 2.0 19.2 9.4 272.3 2.723 100 0.69 68.8 41 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 33


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m )2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 21 0.0 29 1.5 29.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 22 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 30.5 4.7 151.0
4 sand 4.0 5.5 26 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 44.6 4.7 220.8
5 sand 5.5 7.0 19 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 58.7 4.7 290.5
6 sand 7.0 8.5 19 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 72.8 4.7 360.2
7 sand 8.5 10.0 21 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 86.9 4.7 429.9
8 sand 10.0 10.5 22 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 96.2 1.6 158.8
9 Clay 10.5 11.5 30 195.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 103.3 3.1 183.8
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 40 260.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 367.6
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 44 286.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 404.3
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 69 448.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 634.1
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 75 487.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 689.2
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 92 598.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 845.4
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 98 637.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 900.5
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 90 585.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 827.0
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 79 513.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 725.9
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 95 617.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 873.0
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 612.6
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 306.3
21 Clay 26.5 27.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 1.6 306.3

9287.2
Qskin = 9287.2 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 34


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 650.0 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 4595 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 13881.7 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 5552 kN
= 565.96 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 35


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-9


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 32


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 5 1.70 8.5 8 29.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 8 1.40 11.2 11 30.3
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 11 1.30 14.3 14 31.2
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 13 1.17 15.2 15 31.5
6 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 17 1.10 18.7 16 31.8
7 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 17 1.06 18.0 16 31.8
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 22 1.00 22.0 18 0.0
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 30 0.96 28.8 21 0.0
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 34 0.94 31.8 23 0.0
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 40 0.90 35.8 25 0.0
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 58 0.86 49.9 32 0.0
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 47 0.83 39.0 27 0.0
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 66 0.80 52.8 33 0.0
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 67 0.79 52.6 33 0.0
16 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 67 0.76 50.9 32 0.0
17 Clay 23.5 24.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 223.0 2.230 78 0.75 58.3 36 0.0
18 Clay 24.0 25.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 230.1 2.301 78 0.74 57.3 36 0.0
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 87 0.74 63.9 39 0.0
20 Clay 26.0 27.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 248.8 2.488 90 0.72 65.0 39 0.0
21 Clay 27.0 28.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 258.2 2.582 90 0.71 63.9 39 0.0
22 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 89 0.70 62.2 38 0.0
23 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 101 0.69 69.5 42 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 33


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 8 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 11 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 30.5 4.7 105.2
4 sand 4.0 5.5 14 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 44.6 4.7 153.8
5 sand 5.5 7.0 15 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 58.7 4.7 220.6
6 sand 7.0 8.5 16 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 72.8 4.7 273.5
7 sand 8.5 10.0 16 0.0 32 1.5 31.80 0 86.9 4.7 380.7
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 22 143.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 202.2
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 30 195.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 275.7
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 34 221.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 312.4
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 40 260.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 367.6
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 58 377.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 533.0
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 47 305.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 431.9
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 66 429.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 606.5
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 67 435.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 615.7
16 Clay 22.0 23.5 67 435.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 615.7
17 Clay 23.5 24.0 78 507.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 223.0 1.6 238.9
18 Clay 24.0 25.0 78 507.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 230.1 3.1 477.8
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 87 565.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 533.0
20 Clay 26.0 27.0 90 585.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 248.8 3.1 551.3

6895.3

Qskin = 6895.3 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 34


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 585.0 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 4135 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 11030.5 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 4412 kN
= 449.75 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 35


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-10


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Qu = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 36


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m2
kg/cm 2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 5 1.70 8.5 8 29.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 7 1.40 9.8 9 29.0
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 13 1.30 16.9 15 31.5
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 18 1.17 21.1 18 32.4
6 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 21 1.10 23.1 19 32.7
7 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 23 1.06 24.4 19 32.7
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 28 1.00 28.0 21 0.0
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 34 0.96 32.6 23 0.0
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 51 0.94 47.7 31 0.0
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 54 0.90 48.4 31 0.0
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 59 0.86 50.7 32 0.0
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 60 0.83 49.8 32 0.0
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 63 0.80 50.4 32 0.0
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 66 0.79 51.8 33 0.0
16 sand 22.0 23.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 211.3 2.113 77 0.76 58.5 36 37.6
17 sand 23.0 23.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 218.3 2.183 77 0.76 58.5 36 37.6
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 94 0.75 70.2 42 0.0
19 Clay 25.0 25.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 237.1 2.371 100 0.74 73.5 44 0.0
20 Clay 25.5 26.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 241.8 2.418 100 0.72 72.2 43 0.0
21 Clay 26.0 28.0 2.0 19.2 9.4 253.5 2.535 83 0.71 58.9 36 0.0
22 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 87 0.70 60.8 37 0.0
23 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 93 0.69 64.0 39 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 37


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 8 0.0 22 1.5 22.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 9 0.0 31 1.5 31.00 0 30.5 4.7 129.6
4 sand 4.0 5.5 15 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 44.6 4.7 220.8
5 sand 5.5 7.0 18 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 58.7 4.7 290.5
6 sand 7.0 8.5 19 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 72.8 4.7 360.2
7 sand 8.5 10.0 19 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 86.9 4.7 429.9
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 28 182.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 257.3
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 34 221.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 312.4
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 51 331.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 468.6
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 54 351.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 496.2
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 59 383.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 542.2
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 60 390.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 551.3
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 63 409.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 578.9
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 66 429.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 606.5
16 sand 22.0 23.0 36 0.0 38 1.5 38.00 0 211.3 3.1 777.9
sand 23.0 23.5 36 0.0 38 1.5 38.00 0 218.3 1.6 401.9
Clay 23.5 25.0 94 611.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 863.8
Clay 25.0 25.5 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 237.1 1.6 306.3
Clay 25.5 26.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 241.8 1.6 306.3
Clay 26.0 27.0 83 539.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 253.5 3.1 508.5
8409.0

Qskin = 8409.0 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 38


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 539.5 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3814 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 12222.5 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 4889 kN
= 498.37 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 39


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-12


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 40


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm 2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 5 1.70 8.5 8 29.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 9 1.40 12.6 12 30.6
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 9 1.30 11.7 11 30.3
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 12 1.17 14.0 14 31.2
6 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 13 1.10 14.3 14 31.2
7 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 15 1.06 15.9 15 31.5
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 16 1.00 16.0 15 0.0
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 22 0.96 21.1 18 0.0
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 27 0.94 25.2 20 0.0
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 30 0.90 26.9 20 0.0
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 38 0.86 32.7 23 0.0
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 40 0.83 33.2 24 0.0
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 67 0.80 53.6 34 0.0
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 72 0.79 56.5 35 0.0
16 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 77 0.76 58.5 36 0.0
17 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 82 0.75 61.3 38 0.0
18 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 89 0.74 65.4 40 0.0
19 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 89 0.72 64.3 39 0.0
20 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 91 0.71 64.6 39 0.0
21 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 98 0.70 68.5 41 0.0
22 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 100 0.69 68.8 41 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 41


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 8 0.0 25 1.5 25.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 12 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 30.5 4.7 105.2
4 sand 4.0 5.5 11 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 44.6 4.7 153.8
5 sand 5.5 7.0 14 0.0 27 1.5 27.00 0 58.7 4.7 211.4
6 sand 7.0 8.5 14 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 72.8 4.7 273.5
7 sand 8.5 10.0 15 0.0 29 1.5 29.00 0 86.9 4.7 340.3
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 16 104.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 147.0
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 22 143.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 202.2
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 27 175.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 248.1
11 Clay 14.5 16.0 30 195.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 275.7
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 38 247.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 349.2
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 40 260.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 367.6
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 67 435.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 615.7
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 72 468.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 661.6
16 Clay 22.0 23.5 77 500.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 707.6
17 Clay 23.5 25.0 82 533.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 753.5
18 Clay 25.0 26.0 89 578.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 545.2
19 Clay 26.0 26.5 89 578.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 272.6
20 Clay 26.5 27.0 91 591.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 278.7

6508.9
Qskin = 6508.9 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 42


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 591.5 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 4181 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 10689.9 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 4275 kN
= 435.78 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 43


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-13


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 44


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 11 1.70 18.7 16 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 12 1.40 16.8 15 31.5
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 24 1.30 31.2 23 33.9
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 35 1.17 41.0 27 35.1
6 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 36 1.10 39.6 27 35.1
7 Clay 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 6 1.06 6.4 6 0.0
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 7 1.00 7.0 7 0.0
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 11 0.96 10.6 10 0.0
10 sand 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 11 0.94 10.3 10 30.0
11 sand 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 100 0.90 89.6 52 41.2
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 62 0.86 53.3 34 0.0
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 75 0.83 62.3 38 0.0
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 69 0.80 55.2 35 0.0
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 75 0.79 58.9 36 0.0
16 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 79 0.76 60.0 37 0.0
17 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 79 0.75 59.0 37 0.0
18 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 82 0.74 60.3 37 0.0
19 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 82 0.72 59.2 37 0.0
20 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 80 0.71 56.8 35 0.0
21 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 82 0.70 57.3 36 0.0
22 Clay 29.5 31.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 284.0 2.840 84 0.68 56.9 35 0.0
23 Clay 31.0 32.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 298.1 2.981 88 0.67 58.6 36 0.0
24 Clay 32.5 33.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 307.5 3.075 100 0.66 65.5 40 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 45


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 16 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 15 0.0 27 1.5 27.00 0 30.5 4.7 109.9
4 sand 4.0 5.5 23 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 44.6 4.7 167.6
5 sand 5.5 7.0 27 0.0 29 1.5 29.00 0 58.7 4.7 229.9
6 sand 7.0 8.5 27 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 72.8 4.7 297.0
7 Clay 8.5 10.0 6 39.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 86.9 4.7 55.1
8 Clay 10.0 11.5 7 45.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 64.3
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 11 71.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 101.1
10 sand 13.0 14.5 10 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 129.1 4.7 526.9
11 sand 14.5 16.0 52 0.0 32 1.5 32.00 0 143.2 4.7 632.5
12 Clay 16.0 17.5 62 403.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 569.7
13 Clay 17.5 19.0 75 487.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 689.2
14 Clay 19.0 20.5 69 448.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 634.1
15 Clay 20.5 22.0 75 487.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 689.2
16 Clay 22.0 23.5 79 513.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 725.9
17 Clay 23.5 25.0 79 513.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 725.9
18 Clay 25.0 26.0 82 533.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 502.3
19 Clay 26.0 26.5 82 533.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 251.2
20 Clay 26.5 27.0 80 520.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 1.6 245.0

7217.0
Qskin = 7217.0 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 46


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 520.0 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3676 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 10892.7 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 4357 kN
= 444.14 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 47


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-14


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Qu = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 48


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) (kN/m )
3 3
kN/m2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 0.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 2.3 0.023 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 0.5 1.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 7.0 0.070 0 1.90 0.0 0 0.0
3 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 5 1.70 8.5 8 29.0
4 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 8 1.40 11.2 11 30.3
5 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 8 1.30 10.4 10 30.0
6 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 13 1.17 15.2 15 31.5
7 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 17 1.10 18.7 16 31.8
8 sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 16 1.06 17.0 15 31.5
9 sand 10.0 11.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 98.6 0.986 10 1.03 10.3 10 30.0
10 sand 11.0 11.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 105.6 1.056 10 0.99 9.9 9 29.0
11 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 6 0.96 5.8 5 0.0
12 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 14 0.94 13.1 13 0.0
13 sand 14.5 15.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 140.9 1.409 100 0.90 89.6 52 41.2
14 sand 15.5 16.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 147.9 1.479 100 0.89 88.5 51 41.0
15 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 38 0.86 32.7 23 0.0
16 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 44 0.83 36.5 25 0.0
17 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 51 0.80 40.8 27 0.0
18 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 51 0.79 40.0 27 0.0
19 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 53 0.76 40.3 27 0.0
20 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 59 0.75 44.1 29 0.0
21 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 79 0.74 58.1 36 0.0
22 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 79 0.72 57.0 36 0.0
23 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 78 0.71 55.4 35 0.0
24 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 84 0.70 58.7 36 0.0
25 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 88 0.69 60.5 37 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 49


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) (Deg.)
2
k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 0.5 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 2.3 0.0 0.0
2 sand 0.5 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 7.0 0.0 0.0
3 sand 1.0 2.5 8 0.0 20 1.5 20.00 0 16.4 4.7 42.3
4 sand 2.5 4.0 11 0.0 31 1.5 31.00 0 30.5 4.7 129.6
5 sand 4.0 5.5 10 0.0 31 1.5 31.00 0 44.6 4.7 189.4
6 sand 5.5 7.0 15 0.0 32 1.5 32.00 0 58.7 4.7 259.2
7 sand 7.0 8.5 16 0.0 34 1.5 34.00 0 72.8 4.7 347.0
8 sand 8.5 10.0 15 0.0 33 1.5 33.00 0 86.9 4.7 398.7
9 sand 10.0 11.0 10 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 98.6 3.1 268.2
10 sand 11.0 11.5 9 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 105.6 1.6 143.7
11 Clay 11.5 13.0 6 39.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 55.1
12 Clay 13.0 14.5 14 91.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 128.6
13 sand 14.5 15.5 52 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 140.9 3.1 383.2
14 sand 15.5 16.0 51 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 147.9 1.6 201.2
15 Clay 16.0 17.5 38 247.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 349.2
16 Clay 17.5 19.0 44 286.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 404.3
17 Clay 19.0 20.5 51 331.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 468.6
18 Clay 20.5 22.0 51 331.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 468.6
19 Clay 22.0 23.5 53 344.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 487.0
20 Clay 23.5 25.0 59 383.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 542.2
21 Clay 25.0 26.0 79 513.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 484.0
22 Clay 26.0 26.5 79 513.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 242.0
23 Clay 26.5 27.0 78 507.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 238.9

Qskin = 6231.2 kN 6231.2

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 50


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 507.0 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3584 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 9815.0 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3925 kN
= 400.11 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 51


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-15


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 52


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m2
kg/cm 2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 8 1.70 13.6 13 30.9
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 9 1.40 12.6 12 30.6
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 18 1.30 23.4 19 32.7
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 27 1.17 31.6 23 33.9
6 sand 7.0 7.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 68.1 0.681 33 1.12 37.0 25 34.5
7 sand 7.5 8.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 75.1 0.751 33 1.09 35.8 25 34.5
8 Clay 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 7 1.06 7.4 7 0.0
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 7 1.00 7.0 7 0.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 10 0.96 9.6 9 0.0
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 5 0.94 4.7 4 0.0
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 26 0.90 23.3 19 0.0
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 31 0.86 26.7 20 0.0
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 34 0.83 28.2 21 0.0
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 35 0.80 28.0 21 0.0
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 41 0.79 32.2 23 0.0
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 45 0.76 34.2 24 0.0
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 62 0.75 46.3 30 0.0
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 74 0.74 54.4 34 0.0
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 74 0.72 53.4 34 0.0
21 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 82 0.71 58.2 36 0.0
22 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 85 0.70 59.4 37 0.0
23 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 92 0.69 63.3 39 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 53


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 13 0.0 32 1.5 32.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 12 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 30.5 4.7 151.0
4 sand 4.0 5.5 19 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 44.6 4.7 220.8
5 sand 5.5 7.0 23 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 58.7 4.7 290.5
6 sand 7.0 7.5 25 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 68.1 1.6 112.3
7 sand 7.5 8.5 25 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 75.1 3.1 247.9
8 Clay 8.5 10.0 7 45.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 86.9 4.7 64.3
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 7 45.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 64.3
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 10 65.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 91.9
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 5 32.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 45.9
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 26 169.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 238.9
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 31 201.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 284.9
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 34 221.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 312.4
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 35 227.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 321.6
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 41 266.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 376.8
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 45 292.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 413.5
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 62 403.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 569.7
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 74 481.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 453.3
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 74 481.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 226.7
21 Clay 26.5 27.0 82 533.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 251.2

Qskin = 4737.9 kN 4737.9

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 54


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x N c x C p
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 533.0 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3768 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 8505.5 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3402 kN
= 346.79 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 55


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-16


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry conditio p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 56


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 5 1.70 8.5 8 29.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 7 1.40 9.8 9 29.0
4 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 7 1.30 9.1 9 29.0
5 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 11 1.17 12.9 12 30.6
6 sand 7.0 7.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 68.1 0.681 16 1.12 17.9 16 31.8
7 sand 7.5 8.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 75.1 0.751 16 1.09 17.4 16 31.8
8 Clay 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 16 1.06 17.0 15 0.0
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 20 1.00 20.0 17 0.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 9 0.96 8.6 8 0.0
11 Clay 13.0 13.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 124.4 1.244 10 0.95 9.5 9 0.0
12 Clay 13.5 14.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 131.5 1.315 10 0.92 9.2 9 0.0
13 Clay 14.5 15.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 140.9 1.409 35 0.90 31.4 23 0.0
14 Clay 15.5 16.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 147.9 1.479 86 0.89 76.1 45 0.0
15 Clay 16.0 16.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 152.6 1.526 38 0.87 33.1 24 0.0
16 Clay 16.5 17.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 159.6 1.596 38 0.86 32.7 23 0.0
17 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 46 0.83 38.2 26.0 0.0
18 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 47 0.80 37.6 26.0 0.0
19 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 56 0.79 44.0 29.0 0.0
20 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 61 0.76 46.4 30.0 0.0
21 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 68 0.75 50.8 32.0 0.0
22 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 68 0.74 50.0 32 0.0
23 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 68 0.72 49.1 32 0.0
24 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 71 0.71 50.4 32 0.0
25 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 73 0.70 51.0 33 0.0
26 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 85 0.69 58.5 36 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 57


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 sand 1.0 2.5 8 0.0 24 1.5 24.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 sand 2.5 4.0 9 0.0 31 1.5 31.00 0 30.5 4.7 129.6
4 sand 4.0 5.5 9 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 44.6 4.7 182.0
5 sand 5.5 7.0 12 0.0 32 1.5 32.00 0 58.7 4.7 259.2
6 sand 7.0 7.5 16 0.0 33 1.5 33.00 0 68.1 1.6 104.2
7 sand 7.5 8.5 16 0.0 33 1.5 33.00 0 75.1 3.1 229.9
8 Clay 8.5 10.0 16 104.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 86.9 4.7 147.0
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 20 130.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 183.8
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 9 58.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 82.7
11 Clay 13.0 13.5 10 65.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 124.4 1.6 30.6
12 Clay 13.5 14.5 10 65.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 131.5 3.1 61.3
13 Clay 14.5 15.5 35 227.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 140.9 3.1 214.4
14 Clay 15.5 16.0 86 559.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 147.9 1.6 263.4
15 Clay 16.0 16.5 38 247.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 152.6 1.6 116.4
16 Clay 16.5 17.5 38 247.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 159.6 3.1 232.8
17 Clay 17.5 19.0 46 299.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 422.7
18 Clay 19.0 20.5 47 305.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 431.9
19 Clay 20.5 22.0 56 364.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 514.6
20 Clay 22.0 23.5 61 396.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 560.5
21 Clay 23.5 25.0 68 442.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 624.9
22 Clay 25.0 26.0 68 442.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 416.6
23 Clay 26.0 26.5 68 442.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 208.3
24 Clay 26.5 27.0 71 461.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 217.5

5634.3
Qskin = 5634.3 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 58


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 461.5 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3262 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 8896.4 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3558 kN
= 362.7 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 59


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-17


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)


Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
D = Stem diameter Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe = Reduction factor
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors As = Surface area of the pile
K = Coef. Of earth pressure
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer
Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 60


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 Clay 1.0 1.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 11.7 0.117 5 1.80 9.0 9 0.0
3 Clay 1.5 2.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 18.8 0.188 5 1.70 8.5 8 0.0
4 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 11 1.40 15.4 15 31.5
5 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 12 1.30 15.6 15 31.5
6 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 14 1.17 16.4 15 31.5
7 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 20 1.10 22.0 18 32.4
8 Clay 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 5 1.06 5.3 5 0.0
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 8 1.00 8.0 8 0.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 11 0.96 10.6 10 0.0
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 11 0.94 10.3 10 0.0
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 13 0.90 11.6 11 0.0
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 40 0.86 34.4 24 0.0
14 Clay 17.5 18.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 169.0 1.690 53 0.84 44.5 29 0.0
15 Clay 18.5 19.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 176.1 1.761 53 0.82 43.5 29 0.0
16 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 44 0.80 35.2 25 0.0
17 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 48 0.79 37.7 26 0.0
18 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 50 0.76 38.0 26 0.0
19 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 72 0.75 53.8 34 0.0
20 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 75 0.74 55.1 35 0.0
21 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 75 0.72 54.2 34 0.0
22 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 79 0.71 56.1 35 0.0
23 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 83 0.70 58.0 36 0.0
24 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 93 0.69 64.0 39 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 61


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 Clay 1.0 1.5 5 32.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 11.7 0.0 0.0
3 Clay 1.5 2.5 5 32.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 18.8 3.1 30.6
4 sand 2.5 4.0 15 0.0 32 1.5 32.00 0 30.5 4.7 134.8
5 sand 4.0 5.5 15 0.0 32 1.5 32.00 0 44.6 4.7 197.0
6 sand 5.5 7.0 15 0.0 33 1.5 33.00 0 58.7 4.7 269.4
7 sand 7.0 8.5 18 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 72.8 4.7 273.5
8 Clay 8.5 10.0 5 32.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 86.9 4.7 45.9
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 8 52.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 73.5
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 11 71.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 101.1
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 11 71.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 101.1
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 13 84.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 119.5
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 40 260.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 367.6
14 Clay 17.5 18.5 53 344.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 169.0 3.1 324.7
15 Clay 18.5 19.0 53 344.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 176.1 1.6 162.3
16 Clay 19.0 20.5 44 286.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 404.3
17 Clay 20.5 22.0 48 312.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 441.1
18 Clay 22.0 23.5 50 325.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 459.5
19 Clay 23.5 25.0 72 468.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 661.6
20 Clay 25.0 26.0 75 487.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 459.5
21 Clay 26.0 26.5 75 487.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 229.7
22 Clay 26.5 27.0 79 513.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 242.0

Qskin = 5098.7 kN 5098.7

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 62


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 513.5 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3630 kN
Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB
= 8728.4 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3491 kN
= 355.86 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 63


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-18


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)


Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
D = Stem diameter Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe = Reduction factor
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors As = Surface area of the pile
K = Coef. Of earth pressure
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer
Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 64


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 Clay 1.0 1.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 11.7 0.117 6 1.80 10.8 10 0.0
3 Clay 1.5 2.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 18.8 0.188 6 1.70 10.2 10 0.0
4 sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 16 1.40 22.4 18 32.4
5 sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 18 1.30 23.4 19 32.7
6 sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 19 1.17 22.2 18 32.4
7 sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 22 1.10 24.2 19 32.7
8 Clay 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 26 1.06 27.6 21 0.0
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 8 1.00 8.0 8 0.0
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 10 0.96 9.6 9 0.0
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 9 0.94 8.4 8 0.0
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 12 0.90 10.8 10 0.0
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 19 0.86 16.3 15 0.0
14 Clay 17.5 18.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 169.0 1.690 27 0.84 22.7 18 0.0
15 Clay 18.5 19.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 176.1 1.761 29 0.82 23.8 19 0.0
16 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 62 0.80 49.6 32 0.0
17 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 72 0.79 56.5 35 0.0
18 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 100 0.76 76.0 45 0.0
19 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 100 0.75 74.7 44 0.0
20 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 100 0.74 73.5 44 0.0
21 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 100 0.72 72.2 43 0.0
22 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 100 0.71 71.0 43 0.0
23 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 100 0.70 69.9 42 0.0
24 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 100 0.69 68.8 41 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 65


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 Clay 1.0 1.5 6 39.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 11.7 0.0 0.0
3 Clay 1.5 2.5 6 39.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 18.8 3.1 36.8
4 sand 2.5 4.0 18 0.0 24 1.5 24.00 0 30.5 4.7 96.0
5 sand 4.0 5.5 19 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 44.6 4.7 153.8
6 sand 5.5 7.0 18 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 58.7 4.7 202.3
7 sand 7.0 8.5 19 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 72.8 4.7 273.5
8 Clay 8.5 10.0 26 169.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 86.9 4.7 238.9
9 Clay 10.0 11.5 8 52.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 100.9 4.7 73.5
10 Clay 11.5 13.0 10 65.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 91.9
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 9 58.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 82.7
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 12 78.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 110.3
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 19 123.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 174.6
14 Clay 17.5 18.5 27 175.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 169.0 3.1 165.4
15 Clay 18.5 19.0 29 188.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 176.1 1.6 88.8
16 Clay 19.0 20.5 62 403.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 569.7
17 Clay 20.5 22.0 72 468.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 661.6
18 Clay 22.0 23.5 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 918.9
19 Clay 23.5 25.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 918.9
20 Clay 25.0 26.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 612.6
21 Clay 26.0 26.5 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 306.3
22 Clay 26.5 27.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 306.3

Qskin = 6082.9 kN 6082.9

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 66


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 650.0 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 4595 kN
Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB
= 10677.5 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 4271 kN
= 435.37 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 67


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-01*


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 68


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values


S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 Sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 Sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 5 1.70 8.5 8 29.0
3 Sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 7 1.40 9.8 9 29.0
4 Sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 8 1.30 10.4 10 30.0
5 Sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 11 1.17 12.9 12 30.6
6 Sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 12 1.10 13.2 13 30.9
7 Sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 14 1.06 14.8 14 31.2
8 Sand 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 25 1.00 25.0 20 33.0
9 Sand 11.5 12.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 110.3 1.103 28 0.97 27.3 21 33.3
10 Sand 12.0 13.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 117.4 1.174 28 0.96 26.9 20 33.0
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 28 0.94 26.2 20 0.0
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 32 0.90 28.7 21 0.0
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 40 0.86 34.4 24 0.0
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 44 0.83 36.5 25 0.0
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 48 0.80 38.4 26 0.0
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 52 0.79 40.8 27 0.0
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 53 0.76 40.3 27 0.0
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 100 0.75 74.7 44 0.0
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 68 0.74 50.0 32 0.0
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 68 0.72 49.1 32 0.0
21 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 75 0.71 53.3 34 0.0
22 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 100 0.70 69.9 42 0.0
23 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 100 0.69 68.8 41 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 69


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 Sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 Sand 1.0 2.5 8 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 Sand 2.5 4.0 9 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 30.5 4.7 105.2
4 Sand 4.0 5.5 10 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 44.6 4.7 153.8
5 Sand 5.5 7.0 12 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 58.7 4.7 220.6
6 Sand 7.0 8.5 13 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 72.8 4.7 273.5
7 Sand 8.5 10.0 14 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 86.9 4.7 326.4
8 Sand 10.0 11.5 20 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 100.9 4.7 412.0
9 Sand 11.5 12.0 21 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 110.3 1.6 150.1
10 Sand 12.0 13.0 20 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 117.4 3.1 319.3
11 Clay 13.0 14.5 28 182.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 257.3
12 Clay 14.5 16.0 32 208.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 294.1
13 Clay 16.0 17.5 40 260.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 367.6
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 44 286.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 404.3
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 48 312.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 441.1
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 52 338.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 477.8
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 53 344.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 487.0
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 918.9
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 68 442.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 416.6
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 68 442.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 208.3
21 Clay 26.5 27.0 75 487.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 229.7

6463.6
Qskin = 6463.6 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 70


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 487.5 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 3446 kN
Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB
= 9909.5 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3963 kN
= 403.98 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 71


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-2*


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry conditi p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 72


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm 2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 Sand 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 0 2.00 0.0 0 0.0
2 Sand 1.0 2.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 16.4 0.164 6 1.70 10.2 10 30.0
3 Sand 2.5 4.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 30.5 0.305 8 1.40 11.2 11 30.3
4 Sand 4.0 5.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 44.6 0.446 10 1.30 13.0 13 30.9
5 Sand 5.5 7.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 58.7 0.587 11 1.17 12.9 12 30.6
6 Sand 7.0 8.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 72.8 0.728 13 1.10 14.3 14 31.2
7 Sand 8.5 10.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 86.9 0.869 15 1.06 15.9 15 31.5
8 Sand 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 26 1.00 26.0 20 33.0
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 4 0.96 3.8 3 0.0
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 7 0.94 6.5 6 0.0
11 Sand 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 8 0.90 7.2 7 29.0
12 Sand 16.0 16.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 152.6 1.526 25 0.87 21.8 18 32.4
13 Clay 16.5 17.5 1.0 19.2 9.4 159.6 1.596 25 0.86 21.5 18 0.0
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 46 0.83 38.2 26 0.0
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 185.5 1.855 38 0.80 30.4 22 0.0
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 199.5 1.995 41 0.79 32.2 23 0.0
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 213.6 2.136 64 0.76 48.6 31 0.0
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 227.7 2.277 100 0.75 74.7 44 0.0
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 239.4 2.394 58 0.74 42.6 28 0.0
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 246.5 2.465 58 0.72 41.9 28 0.0
21 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 255.9 2.559 65 0.71 46.2 30 0.0
22 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.0 2.700 100 0.70 69.9 42 0.0
23 Clay 29.5 30.0 0.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 71 0.69 48.8 31 0.0
24 Clay 30.0 31.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 286.4 2.864 71 0.68 48.1 31 0.0
25 Clay 31.0 32.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 298.1 2.981 77 0.67 51.3 33 0.0
26 Clay 32.5 35.5 3.0 19.2 9.4 319.3 3.193 85 0.64 54.7 34 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 73


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 Sand 0.0 1.0 0 0.0 0 1.5 0.00 0 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 Sand 1.0 2.5 10 0.0 24 1.5 24.00 0 16.4 0.0 0.0
3 Sand 2.5 4.0 11 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 30.5 4.7 105.2
4 Sand 4.0 5.5 13 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 44.6 4.7 153.8
5 Sand 5.5 7.0 12 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 58.7 4.7 202.3
6 Sand 7.0 8.5 14 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 72.8 4.7 273.5
7 Sand 8.5 10.0 15 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 86.9 4.7 326.4
8 Sand 10.0 11.5 20 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 100.9 4.7 379.4
9 Clay 11.5 13.0 4 26.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 115.0 4.7 36.8
10 Clay 13.0 14.5 7 45.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 64.3
11 Sand 14.5 16.0 7 0.0 27 1.5 27.00 0 143.2 4.7 515.7
12 Sand 16.0 16.5 18 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 152.6 1.6 207.6
13 Clay 16.5 17.5 25 162.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 159.6 3.1 153.2
14 Clay 17.5 19.0 46 299.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 422.7
15 Clay 19.0 20.5 38 247.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 185.5 4.7 349.2
16 Clay 20.5 22.0 41 266.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 199.5 4.7 376.8
17 Clay 22.0 23.5 64 416.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 213.6 4.7 588.1
18 Clay 23.5 25.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 227.7 4.7 918.9
19 Clay 25.0 26.0 58 377.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 239.4 3.1 355.3
20 Clay 26.0 26.5 58 377.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 246.5 1.6 177.7
21 Clay 26.5 27.0 65 422.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 255.9 1.6 199.1

Qskin = 5805.9 kN 5805.9

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 74


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 422.5 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 2986 kN
Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB
= 8792.4 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 3516 kN
= 358.41 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 75


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-PR02 - Confirmatory bore hole at pier PR2 location


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = -2 m
Founding Level = -27 m
Depth of Water Table = 0 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry conditi p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Q = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 76


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m ) 3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm 2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 Clay 0.0 1.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 4.7 0.047 23 2.00 46.0 30 0.0
2 Clay 1.0 2.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 14.1 0.141 17 1.80 30.6 22 0.0
3 Clay 2.0 3.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 23.5 0.235 13 1.60 20.8 17 0.0
4 Sand 3.0 4.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 32.9 0.329 12 1.40 16.8 15 31.5
5 Sand 4.0 5.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 42.3 0.423 14 1.30 18.2 16 31.8
6 Sand 5.0 6.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 51.6 0.516 16 1.20 19.2 17 32.1
7 Sand 6.0 7.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 61.0 0.610 43 1.15 49.5 32 36.5
8 Sand 7.0 8.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 70.4 0.704 27 1.10 29.7 22 33.6
9 Sand 8.0 9.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 79.8 0.798 100 1.09 108.5 61 42.6
10 Sand 9.0 10.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 89.2 0.892 100 1.06 106.0 60 42.4
11 Clay 10.0 11.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 100.9 1.009 69 1.00 69.0 42 0.0
12 Clay 11.5 13.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 115.0 1.150 53 0.96 50.9 32 0.0
13 Clay 13.0 14.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 129.1 1.291 60 0.94 56.1 35 0.0
14 Clay 14.5 16.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 143.2 1.432 100 0.90 89.6 52 0.0
15 Clay 16.0 17.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 157.3 1.573 100 0.86 86.0 50 0.0
16 Clay 17.5 19.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 171.4 1.714 100 0.83 83.0 49 0.0
17 Clay 19.0 21.0 2.0 19.2 9.4 187.8 1.878 100 0.80 80.0 47 0.0
18 Clay 21.0 23.0 2.0 19.2 9.4 206.6 2.066 100 0.78 78.0 46 0.0
19 Clay 23.0 25.0 2.0 19.2 9.4 225.4 2.254 100 0.75 74.7 44 0.0
20 Clay 25.0 27.0 2.0 19.2 9.4 244.1 2.441 100 0.72 72.2 43 0.0
21 Clay 27.0 29.0 2.0 19.2 9.4 262.9 2.629 100 0.70 69.9 42 0.0
22 Clay 29.0 30.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 279.4 2.794 100 0.69 68.8 41 0.0
23 Clay 30.5 32.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 293.4 2.934 100 0.67 66.6 40 0.0
24 Clay 32.0 33.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 307.5 3.075 100 0.66 65.5 40 0.0
25 Clay 33.5 35.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 321.6 3.216 100 0.63 63.3 39 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 77


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m ) 2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 Clay 0.0 1.0 23 149.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 4.7 0.0 0.0
2 Clay 1.0 2.0 17 110.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 14.1 0.0 0.0
3 Clay 2.0 3.0 13 84.5 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 23.5 3.1 79.6
4 Sand 3.0 4.0 15 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 32.9 3.1 75.5
5 Sand 4.0 5.0 16 0.0 26 1.5 26.00 0 42.3 3.1 97.1
6 Sand 5.0 6.0 17 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 51.6 3.1 129.4
7 Sand 6.0 7.0 32 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 61.0 3.1 152.9
8 Sand 7.0 8.0 22 0.0 28 1.5 28.00 0 70.4 3.1 176.5
9 Sand 8.0 9.0 61 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 79.8 3.1 263.4
10 Sand 9.0 10.0 60 0.0 35 1.5 35.00 0 89.2 3.1 294.3
11 Sand 10.0 11.5 42 0.0 27 1.5 27.00 0 100.9 4.7 363.6
12 Sand 11.5 13.0 32 0.0 30 1.5 30.00 0 115.0 4.7 469.4
13 Clay 13.0 14.5 60 390.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 129.1 4.7 551.3
14 Clay 14.5 16.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 143.2 4.7 918.9
15 Clay 16.0 17.5 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 157.3 4.7 918.9
16 Clay 17.5 19.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 171.4 4.7 918.9
17 Clay 19.0 21.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 187.8 6.3 1225.2
18 Clay 21.0 23.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 206.6 6.3 1225.2
19 Clay 23.0 25.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 225.4 6.3 1225.2
20 Clay 25.0 27.0 100 650.0 0 0.0 0.00 0.3 244.1 6.3 1225.2

Qskin = 10310.8 kN 10310.8

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 78


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 650.0 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 4595 kN
Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB
= 14905.3 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 5962 kN
= 607.75 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 79


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Pile Data

Reference borehole = BH-02


Total Length of Pile L = 25 m
Dia. Of Pile D = 1.0 m
C.S Area of Pile A = 0.785 m2
Perimeter of pile P = 3.142 m

Existing Ground Level = 0 m


Pile cutoff Level = 2 m
Founding Level = 27 m
Depth of Water Table = 6.25 m
Unit Weight of water = 9.81 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in dry condition p = 25.0 kN/m3
Uint weight of pile material in submerged condition = 15.2 kN/m3
Weight of Pile W = 298.25 kN

Load Carrying Capacity of Piles in Cohesionless Soils Cohesive Soils

Qu = Ap(1/2 x D x x N + Pd x Nq) + K x Pdi x tanx Asi Asi = Surface area of the pile stem in the ith layer
Where Qu = Ultimate bearing capacity of the pile
D = Stem diameter Qu = (Ap x Nc x Cp + x C x As)
Ap = Cross sectional area of the pile at toe Where Ap = Cross section area of the Pile at Toe
= Effective unit weight of soil at pile toe Nc = Bearing capacity factor, taken as 9
Pd = Effective overburden pressure at pile toe Cp = Average cohesion at pile tip
N&Nq = Bearing capacity factors = Reduction factor
K = Coef. Of earth pressure C = Average cohesion through out the pile length
= Angle of wall friction =Angle of internal friction As = Surface area of the pile
Pdi = Effective overburden pressure for ith layer

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 28


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Corrections for 'N'Values

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) Layer sub Effective Overburden N'Value IS : 2131 - 1981 IS - 6403
From To Thickness (kN/m )
3
(kN/m ) 3
kN/m 2
kg/cm2
Field CF ' ' N' N"
1 sand 2.0 3.5 1.5 18.8 18.8 28.2 0.282 12 1.50 18.0 16 4.5
2 Clay 3.5 5.0 1.5 19.5 19.5 57.5 0.575 9 1.17 10.5 10 0.0
3 Clay 5.0 6.3 1.3 19.2 19.2 81.5 0.815 11 1.07 11.8 11 0.0
4 Clay 6.3 6.5 0.3 19.2 9.4 83.8 0.838 11 1.07 11.8 11 0.0
5 Clay 6.5 9.5 3.0 19.2 9.4 112.0 1.120 10 0.97 9.7 9 0.0
6 Clay 9.5 14.0 4.5 19.5 9.7 155.6 1.556 21 0.86 18.1 16 0.0
7 Clay 14.0 17.0 3.0 19.7 9.9 185.2 1.852 24 0.80 19.2 17 0.0
8 Clay 17.0 21.5 4.5 19.5 9.7 228.8 2.288 28 0.75 20.9 17 0.0
9 Clay 21.5 24.5 3.0 19.6 9.8 258.2 2.582 36 0.71 25.6 20 0.0
10 Clay 24.5 27.5 3.0 19.7 9.9 287.9 2.879 45 0.68 30.5 22 0.0
11 Clay 27.5 29.0 1.5 19.8 10.0 302.9 3.029 49 0.66 32.1 23 0.0
12 Clay 29.0 32.0 3.0 19.9 10.1 333.1 3.331 56 0.62 34.8 24 0.0
13 Clay 32.0 33.5 1.5 19.8 10.0 348.1 3.481 67 0.61 40.9 27 0.0
14 Clay 33.5 37.0 3.5 19.9 10.1 383.4 3.834 75 0.57 42.90 28.00 0.0
15 Clay 37.0 19.0 -18.0 19.2 9.4 214.4 2.144 58 0.76 44.1 29 0.0
16 Clay 19.0 20.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 228.5 2.285 76 0.75 56.8 35 0.0
17 Clay 20.5 22.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 242.6 2.426 85 0.72 61.4 38 0.0
18 Clay 22.0 23.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 256.7 2.567 92 0.71 65.3 40 0.0
19 Clay 23.5 25.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 270.8 2.708 100 0.69 68.8 41 0.0
20 Clay 25.0 26.0 1.0 19.2 9.4 280.2 2.802 100 0.68 67.7 41 0.0
21 Clay 26.0 26.5 0.5 19.2 9.4 284.8 2.848 100 0.68 67.7 41 0.0
22 Clay 26.5 28.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 298.9 2.989 70 0.67 46.6 30 0.0
23 Clay 28.0 29.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 313.0 3.130 78 0.64 50.2 32 0.0
24 Clay 29.5 31.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 327.1 3.271 84 0.63 53.2 34 0.0
25 Clay 31.0 32.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 341.2 3.412 88 0.61 53.8 34 0.0
26 Clay 32.5 34.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 355.3 3.553 92 0.60 55.2 35 0.0
27 Clay 34.0 35.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 369.4 3.694 84 0.59 49.6 32 0.0
28 Clay 35.5 37.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 383.4 3.834 100 0.57 57.2 36 0.0
29 Clay 37.0 38.5 1.5 19.2 9.4 397.5 3.975 100 0.56 56.0 35 0.0
30 Clay 38.5 40.0 1.5 19.2 9.4 411.6 4.116 100 0.54 54.4 34 0.0

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 29


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

Skin Frcition

S.No Description Depth of Layer (m) N'Value cu Interaction Parameters Pd As Skin Fr.
From To (kN/m )2
(Deg.) k (kN/m )2
m 2
kN
1 sand 2.0 3.5 16 0.0 5 1.5 4.50 0 28.2 4.7 23.5
2 Clay 3.5 5.0 9 58.5 6 0.0 6.00 0.3 57.5 4.7 82.7
3 Clay 5.0 6.3 11 71.5 6 0.0 6.00 0.3 81.5 3.9 84.2
4 Clay 6.5 9.5 10 65.0 6 0.0 5.50 0.3 112.0 9.4 183.8
5 Clay 9.5 14.0 21 136.5 9 0.0 9.00 0.3 155.6 14.1 578.9
6 Clay 14.0 17.0 24 156.0 12 0.0 12.00 0.3 185.2 9.4 441.1
7 Clay 17.0 21.5 28 182.0 14 0.0 14.00 0.3 228.8 14.1 771.9
8 Clay 21.5 24.5 36 234.0 28 0.0 28.00 0.3 258.2 9.4 661.6
9 Clay 24.5 27.5 45 292.5 31 0.0 31.00 0.3 287.9 9.4 827.0
10 Clay 27.5 29.0 49 318.5 32 0.0 32.00 0.3 302.9 4.7 450.3
11 Clay 29.0 32.0 56 364.0 32 0.0 31.50 0.3 333.1 9.4 1029.2
12 Clay 32.0 33.5 67 435.5 32 0.0 32.00 0.3 348.1 4.7 615.7
13 Clay 33.5 37.0 75.0 400.0 33.50 0.00 33.50 0.30 383.4 11.0 1319.5
14.0 Clay 37.0 19.0 58.0 377.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 214.4 -56.5 -6395.7
15.0 Clay 19.0 20.5 76.0 494.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 228.5 4.7 698.4
16.0 Clay 20.5 22.0 85.0 552.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 242.6 4.7 781.1
17.0 Clay 22.0 23.5 92.0 598.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 256.7 4.7 845.4
18.0 Clay 23.5 25.0 100.0 650.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 270.8 4.7 918.9
19.0 Clay 25.0 26.0 100.0 650.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 280.2 3.1 612.6
20.0 Clay 26.0 26.5 100.0 650.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 284.8 1.6 306.3
21.0 Clay 26.5 27.0 70.0 455.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 298.9 1.6 214.4
5134.2
Qskin = 5134.2 kN

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 30


Development of Outer Ring Road, Chennai from km 0+000 to 29+650 C1092705
Design note for pile capacity calculation of Interchange at 19.650 DN 8099 rev. B

End Bearing Resistance


Founding strata is Silty Clay. Hence end bearing is calculated as of in clay strata.

QEB = Ap x Nc x Cp
Cohesion at pile tip Cp = 318.5 kN/m2
Bearing Capacity Factor Nc = 9
End Bearing Resistance QEB = 2251 kN

Ultimate pile capacity Qu = Qskin+QEB


= 7385.6 kN
Safe Load carrying Capacity Qsafe = Qu/FS
= 2954 kN
= 301.13 T

L & T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page 31


Depth from ' Eff. Pr Field IS : 2131 - 1981 IS : 6403
GL, m t/m3 kg/cm2 N CF ' ' N' N"

3.000 0.80 0.24 34 1.60 54 35 37


2.500 0.80 0.20 8 1.60 13 13 31
20.000 0.80 1.60 45 0.85 38 27 35
32.667 1.82

Bearing Capacity Factors - IS 6403-1981 Correction Factors


Nc Nq N As per IS : 2131 - 1981
0 5.14 1.00 0.00
5 6.49 1.57 0.45 Eff. Pr
10 8.35 2.47 1.22 kg/cm2
15 10.98 3.94 2.65
20 14.83 6.40 5.39 0.00
25 20.72 10.66 10.88 0.05
30 30.14 18.40 22.40 0.10
35 46.12 33.30 48.03 0.15
40 75.31 64.20 109.41 0.20
45 138.88 134.88 271.76 0.25
50 266.89 319.07 762.89 0.30
60 0 0 0 0.35
0.40
0.45
0.50
0.55
Shape Factors 0.60
Sc Sq S 0.65
A 1.30 1.20 0.6 0.70
B 1.30 1.20 0.8 0.75
C 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.80
D 1.07 1.07 0.87 0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
Depth Factor 1.05
dc dq d 1.10
1.12 1.06 1.06 1.15
1.20
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
1.55
1.60
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.80
1.85
1.90
1.95
2.00
2.10
2.20
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.50
3.60
3.70
3.80
3.90
4.00
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.40
4.50
4.60
4.70
4.80
4.90
5.00
rrection Factors Bored Cast in-situ Piles
er IS : 2131 - 1981
IS : 6403
CF ' ' N
0 0.00
1 0.00
2.000 10 30.00
1.900 11 30.30
1.800 12 30.60
1.700 13 30.90
1.600 14 31.20
1.500 15 31.50
1.400 16 31.80
1.350 17 32.10
1.300 18 32.40
1.250 19 32.70
1.200 20 33.00
1.170 21 33.30
1.150 22 33.60
1.120 23 33.90
1.100 24 34.20
1.085 25 34.50
1.070 26 34.80
1.060 27 35.10
1.050 28 35.40
1.025 29 35.70
1.000 30 36.00
0.985 31 36.27
0.974 32 36.53
0.960 33 36.80
0.948 34 37.07
0.935 35 37.33
0.922 36 37.60
0.910 37 37.87
0.896 38 38.13
0.885 39 38.40
0.870 40 38.67
0.860 41 38.93
0.850 42 39.20
0.840 43 39.47
0.830 44 39.73
0.820 45 40.00
0.810 46 40.17
0.800 47 40.33
0.790 48 40.50
0.785 49 40.67
0.780 50 40.83
0.760 51 41.00
0.747 52 41.17
0.735 53 41.33
0.722 54 41.50
0.710 55 41.67
0.699 56 41.83
0.688 57 42.00
0.677 58 42.14
0.666 59 42.29
0.655 60 42.43
0.644 61 42.57
0.633 62 42.71
0.622 63 42.86
0.611 64 43.00
0.600 65 43.14
0.591 66 43.29
0.580 67 43.43
0.572 68 43.57
0.560 69 43.71
0.550 70 43.86
0.544 71 44.00
0.535 72 44.14
0.525 73 44.29
0.516 74 44.43
0.506 75 44.57
0.497 76 44.71
0.488 77 44.86
0.479 78 45.00
0.469
0.460
Correction Factors
As per IS : 2131 - 1981
IS : 6403-1984
Eff. Pr CF ' ' N
kg/cm2 1 0.00
4 28.00
0.00 2.000 7 29.00
0.05 1.900 10 30.00
0.10 1.800 11 30.30
0.15 1.700 12 30.60
0.20 1.600 13 30.90
0.25 1.500 14 31.20
0.30 1.400 15 31.50
0.35 1.350 16 31.80
0.40 1.300 17 32.10
0.45 1.250 18 32.40
0.50 1.200 19 32.70
0.55 1.170 20 33.00
0.60 1.150 21 33.30
0.65 1.120 22 33.60
0.70 1.100 23 33.90
0.75 1.085 24 34.20
0.80 1.070 25 34.50
0.85 1.060 26 34.80
0.90 1.050 27 35.10
0.95 1.025 28 35.40
1.00 1.000 29 35.70
1.05 0.985 30 36.00
1.10 0.974 31 36.27
1.15 0.960 32 36.53
1.20 0.948 33 36.80
1.25 0.935 34 37.07
1.30 0.922 35 37.33
1.35 0.910 36 37.60
1.40 0.896 37 37.87
1.45 0.885 38 38.13
1.50 0.870 39 38.40
1.55 0.860 40 38.67
1.60 0.850 41 38.93
1.65 0.840 42 39.20
1.70 0.830 43 39.47
1.75 0.820 44 39.73
1.80 0.810 45 40.00
1.85 0.800 46 40.17
1.90 0.790 47 40.33
1.95 0.785 48 40.50
2.00 0.780 49 40.67
2.10 0.760 50 40.83
2.20 0.747 51 41.00
2.30 0.735 52 41.17
2.40 0.722 53 41.33
2.50 0.710 54 41.50
2.60 0.699 55 41.67
2.70 0.688 56 41.83
2.80 0.677 57 42.00
2.90 0.666 58 42.14
3.00 0.655 59 42.29
3.10 0.644 60 42.43
3.20 0.633 61 42.57
3.30 0.622 62 42.71
3.40 0.611 63 42.86
3.50 0.600 64 43.00
3.60 0.591 65 43.14
3.70 0.580 66 43.29
3.80 0.572 67 43.43
3.90 0.560 68 43.57
4.00 0.550 69 43.71
4.10 0.544 70 43.86
4.20 0.535 71 44.00
4.30 0.525 72 44.14
4.40 0.516 73 44.29
4.50 0.506 74 44.43
4.60 0.497 75 44.57
4.70 0.488 76 44.71
4.80 0.479 77 44.86
4.90 0.469 78 45.00
5.00 0.460
Bored Cast in-situ Piles

IS 2911: Part 1/Section 2

Values of Constant K1 (Kg/cm2)

Type of Soil Dry Submerged

Loose Sand 0.260 0.146


Medium Sand 0.775 0.525
Thick Sand 2.075 1.245
Weak Sand 0.000 0.040

Values of Constant K2 (Kg/cm2)

UCC Value inKg/cm2 ValuesK2

0.2 7.75
0.3 7.75
0.4 7.75
1 48.80
2 48.80
3 97.75
4 97.75
5 195.50
6 195.50
7 195.50
8 195.50
9 195.50
10 195.50

Values of Constant L1/T or L1/T


For Piles in Sands or Normally loaded Clays

Lf/T or Lf/R
L1/T or L1/R Fixed Head Free Head

0 1.92 2.20
1 1.85 2.00
2 1.80 1.95
3 1.78 1.90
4 1.76 1.86
5 1.75 1.84
6 1.74 1.82
7 1.74 1.82
8 1.73 1.81
9 1.73 1.80
10 1.72 1.80

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