002-Rb-Rnt-Design of Integral Piers and Piles

3.2.
1 Summary of Forces at the top of Pier from STAAD

Sl. No Load case P HL HT ML
kN kN kN kNm
1 DL
1.1 Superstructure's Dead load 3951 411 0 2024
2 SIDL (WC + CB) 681 68 0 335
3 LL
(70R+Class A 1 lane ) 2 trains
3.1 Max P (Maxm. Reaction case) 1485 70 0 558
3.2 Max MT (Maxm. Trans moment case) 867 227 0 960
3.3 Max ML (Maxm. Long. moment case) 1101 635 0 3551
4 Braking Load (BL) -28 187 0 663
5 Water current forces 0 0 0 0
6 Temperature stresses
6.1 Temperature stresses (RISE) -27 -282 0 -798
6.2 Temperature stresses (FALL) 27 282 0 798
7 Shrinkage 18 182 0 517
8 Seismic loads
8.1 Seismic (Long) -110 716 0 2622
8.2 Seismic (Trans) 0 0 711 0
9 Support Settlement (P1+P3) 91 10 0 0
3.2.1.1 Load combinations at the top of pier

P HL HT
Sl. No Load case
kN kN kN
CI. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x9 6180 745 0

NORMAL
CI. 2 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x9 5561 902 0
CI. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x9 5796 1310 0

1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+
CII. 1 1x9 6171 645 0
1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+
NORMAL + TEMP +
1x9
DEFORMATION
CII. 2 6225 1209 0

1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+
CII. 3 1x9 5552 802 0
1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+
CII. 4 1x9 5606 1366 0
1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+
CII. 5 1x9 5787 1210 0
1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+
CII. 6 1x9 5841 1774 0
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+
NORMAL + TEMP + DEFORMATION +

CIII. 1 1x7+1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 4887 1211 213
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+
CIII. 2 1x7+1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 4941 1775 213
SEISMIC LONG
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+
CIII. 3 1x7+1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 4763 1243 213
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+
CIII. 4 1x7+1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 4817 1807 213
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+
CIII. 5 1x7+1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 4810 1324 213
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+
CIII. 6 1x7+1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 4864 1888 213
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+
CIV. 1 1x7+0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 4964 710 711
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+
1x7+0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9
SEISMIC TRANS
CIV. 2 5018 1274 711
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+
CIV. 3 1x7+0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 4840 742 711
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+
CIV. 4 1x7+0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 4894 1306 711
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+
CIV. 5 1x7+0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 4887 823 711
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+
CIV. 6 1x7+0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 4941 1387 711
MT
kNm
153
1076
-2150
-2801
-1937
-1
0
0
0
-170
-28
ML MT
kNm kNm
3579 -950
3981 -1602
6573 -738
3298 -950
4894 -950
3700 -1602
5296 -1602
6292 -738
7888 -738
5143 719
6739 719
5223 589
6819 589
5741 761
7337 761
3307 600
4903 600
3388 470
4984 470
3906 642
5502 642
3.2.2 Summary of Forces at the bottom of Pier from STAAD
Sl. No Load case P HL HT
kN kN kN
1 DL
1.1 Superstructure's DL + Wt. of pier 4790 411 0
2 SIDL (WC + CB) 681 68 0
3 LL
3.1 Max P (Maxm. Reaction case) 1485 70 0
3.2 Max MT (Maxm. Trans moment case) 867 227 0
3.3 Max ML (Maxm. Long. moment case) 1182 629 0
4 Braking Load (BL) -28 187 0
5 Water current forces 0 0 11
6.1 Temperature stresses (RISE) -27 -282 0
6.2 Temperature stresses (FALL) 27 282
7 Shrinkage 18 182 0
8 SEISMIC LOADS
8.1 Seismic (Long) -110 799 0
8.2 Seismic (Trans) 0 0 794
9 Support Settlement (P1+P3) 90 10 0
3.2.2.1 Load combinations at the bottom of pier
P HL
Sl. No Load case
kN kN
CI. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x9 7017 745

NORMAL
CI. 2 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x9 6399 902
CI. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x9 6715 1304

NORMAL + TEMP + DEFORMATION
CII. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 7008 645
CII. 2 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 7062 1209
CII. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 6390 802
CII. 4 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 6444 1366
CII. 5 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 6706 1204

NORMAL + TEMP +
CII. 6 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 6760 1768
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIII. 1 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 5815 1304
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIII. 2 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 5779 1858
SEIS LONG
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIII. 3 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 5601 1326
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIII. 4 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 5655 1890
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIII. 5 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 5664 1406
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIII. 6 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 5718 1970
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7

CIV. 1 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 5802 735
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIV. 2 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 5856 1299
SEIS TRANS
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIV. 3 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 5678 767
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIV. 4 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 5732 1331
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIV. 5 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 5741 847
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIV. 6 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 5795 1411
ML MT
kNm kNm
-1547 153
-256 1076
-44 -2150
-1013 -2801
-2052 -2170
-958 0
0 33
1650 0
-1650
-1069 0
-3962 0
0 6376
-116 0
HT ML MT
kN kNm kNm
11 -2921 -889
11 -3889 -1540
11 -4929 -909
11 -2340 -889
11 -5640 -889
11 -3308 -1540
11 -6608 -1540
11 -4348 -909
11 -7648 -909
244 -5903 2728
244 -9087 2728
244 -5981 2597
244 -9281 2597
244 -6189 2724
244 -9489 2724

800 -3014 7191
800 -6314 7191
800 -3208 7061
800 -6508 7061
800 -3416 7187
800 -6716 7187

3.2.3 Summary of Forces at the pile's scour level (2.5m below the bottom of pier)
Sl. No Load case P HL HT
kN kN kN
1 DL
1.1 Superstructure's DL + Wt. of pier 4790 411 0
1.2 Wt of pile cap 1918 0 0
1.3 Wt of soil over pile cap (0.5m) 439 0 0
2 SIDL (WC + CB) 681 68 0
3 LL
3.1 Max P (Maxm. Reaction case) 1485 70 0
3.2 Max MT (Maxm. Trans moment case) 867 227 0
3.3 Max ML (Maxm. Long. moment case) 1182 629 0
4 Braking Load (BL) -28 187 0
5 Water current forces 0 0 14
6.1 Temperature stresses (RISE) -27 -282 0
6.2 Temperature stresses (FALL) 27 282
7 Shrinkage 18 182 0
8 SEISMIC LOADS
8.1 Seismic (Long) -137 998 0
8.2 Seismic (Trans) 0 0 993
9 Support Settlement (P1+P3) 90 10 0
3.2.3.1 Load combinations at the pile's scour level
P HL
Sl. No Load case
kN kN
CI. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x9 9375 745

NORMAL
CI.2 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x9 8757 902
CI. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x9 9072 1304

CII. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 9366 645
CII. 2 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 9420 1209
CII. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 8748 802
CII. 4 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 8802 1366

NORMAL + TEMP + DEFO
CII. 5 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 9063 1204
CII. 6 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 9117 1768

1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7+
CIII. 1 1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 8055 1494
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7+
CIII. 2 1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 8109 2058
SEIS LONG
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7+
CIII. 3 1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 7931 1525
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7+
CIII. 4 1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 7985 2089
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7+
CIII. 5 1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 7995 1606
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7+
CIII. 6 1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 8049 2170
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7+
CIV. 1 0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8151 795
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7+
CIV. 2 0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8205 1359
SEIS TRANS
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7+
CIV. 3 0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8027 827
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7+
CIV. 4 0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8081 1391
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7+
CIV. 5 0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8090 907
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7+
CIV. 6 0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8144 1471
ML MT
kNm kNm
-2573 153
0 0
0 0
-426 1076
-218 -2150
-1580 -2801
-3623 -2170
-1424 0
0 68
2355 0
-2355
-1524 0
-8071 0
0 11072
-141 0
HT ML MT
kN kNm kNm
14 -4782 -853
14 -6144 -1504
14 -8187 -873
14 -3951 -853
14 -8661 -853
14 -5313 -1504
14 -10023 -1504
14 -7356 -873
14 -12066 -873
305 -11136 4154
305 -15846 4154
305 -11408 4024
305 -16118 4024
305 -11817 4150
305 -16527 4150

1000 -5486 11904
1000 -10196 11904
1000 -5758 11774
1000 -10468 11774
1000 -6167 11900
1000 -10877 11900

3.2.3.2 Design of piles and pile cap for Integral piers
A
0.65 3.0 0.65
Pile cap
size. 10.3 x
4.3 (m)
Double-
D shape
pier 3 x 3.0
1.5 (m)
1 m dia.
1.5
piles
Traffic Direction
Fig. Plan of the pile cap
3.2.7.1 Load combinations for the design of pile
P HL HT
Sl. No Load case
kN kN kN
1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+
CI. 1 1x5+1x9 9375 745 14
NORMAL
1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+
CI.2 1x5+1x9 8757 902 14
CI. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1 9072 1304 14
1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+
AL + TEMP + DEFORMATION
CII. 1 1x5+1x6.1+ 1x7+1x9 9366 645 14

1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+
CII. 2 1x5+1x6.2+ 1x7+1x9 9420 1209 14
1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+
CII. 3 1x5+1x6.1+ 1x7+1x9 8748 802 14
1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+
CII. 4 1x5+1x6.2+ 1x7+1x9 8802 1366 14
1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+
CII. 5 1x5+1x6.1+ 1x7+1x9 9063 1204 14
1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+
CII. 6 1x5+1x6.2+ 1x7+1x9 9117 1768 14
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIII. 1 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 8055 1494 305
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIII. 2 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 8109 2058 305
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5
SEIS LONG
x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIII. 3 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 7931 1525 305
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIII. 4 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 7985 2089 305
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIII. 5 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 7995 1606 305
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIII. 6 +1x8.1+0.3x8.2+1x9 8049 2170 305
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIV. 1 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8151 795 1000

1x1+1x2+0.2x3.1+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIV. 2 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8205 1359 1000
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5
SEIS TRANS
x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIV. 3 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8027 827 1000
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.2+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIV. 4 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8081 1391 1000
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.1+1x7
CIV. 5 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8090 907 1000
1x1+1x2+0.2x3.3+0.5
x4+0.5x5+1x6.2+1x7
CIV. 6 +0.3x8.1+1x8.2+1x9 8144 1471 1000
A
0.65 3.0 3.0 0.65
Pile cap
size. 7.3 x P P2 P
7.3 (m) 1 3
B
Double-D
shape pier 3 x
1.5 (m) P 3.0
P
4 5
1.5
1 m dia.
piles P P7 P
6 8
Traffic Direction
3.2.3.2.1 Calculation maximum and minimum vertical force in pile
Maximum Axial Force, Pmax = P + ML +

8 18
Minimum Axial Force, Pmin = P - ML -

8 18
P H ML MT Pmax
Load At Scour level
Combination kN kN kNm kNm kN
CI. 1 9375 745 4782 853 1485

NORMAL
CI.2 8757 902 6144 1504 1519

NORMAL
CI. 3 9072 1304 8187 873 1637
CII. 1 9366 645 3951 853 1438
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 2 9420 1209 8661 853 1706
CII. 3 8748 802 5313 1504 1472
CII. 4 8802 1366 10023 1504 1741
CII. 5 9063 1204 7356 873 1590
CII. 6 9117 1768 12066 873 1858
CIII. 1 8055 1525 11136 4154 1856
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
CIII. 2 8109 2080 15846 4154 2125

SEIS LONG
CIII. 3 7931 1555 11408 4024 1849

CIII. 4 7985 2111 16118 4024 2117
CIII. 5 7995 1634 11817 4150 1886
CIII. 6 8049 2191 16527 4150 2155
CIV. 1 8151 1277 5486 11904 1985
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
SEIS TRANS
CIV. 2 8205 1687 10196 11904 2253

CIV. 3 8027 1297 5758 11774 1977
CIV. 4 8081 1713 10468 11774 2246
CIV. 5 8090 1350 6167 11900 2015
CIV. 6 8144 1778 10877 11900 2283
3.2.3.2.2 Calculation of depth of fixity and maximum moment in pile
The depth of fixity and bending moments in the pile have been worked out as per
IS 2911 Part 1/ sec1 Appendix C (clause 5.5.2).
Diameter of the pile = 1.00 m

R =(E * I / K2)^1/4
where
fck = Grade of concrete = M 35
E= 2
Youngs Modulus of the concrete in kg/cm(IRC 21:2000 Table-9) =
I= Moment of Inertia of the pile cross section in cm 4
=
K2 = Modulus of subgrade reaction as per Table 3 =
Q= Resultant horizontal force on pile - NORMAL CASE =
Qs= Resultant horizontal force on pile - SEISMIC =
R= =(321,3004.9E+06/48.8)^0.2 =
L1 = Free length of pile above ground level =
L1 / R =100.0/424.0 =
Lf / R (fig 2 - for fixed headed piles in sands ) =
Lf =2.15424.0 =
=
Y = pile head deflection of equivalent cantilever for fixed head pile
= Q * (L1 + Lf)3 / (12 * E * I)
= 1.21 cm =22.11000(100.0+911.6)^3/(12321,300
12.1 mm
MF = Fixed end moment of equivalent cantilever for fixed head pile
= Q * (L1 + Lf) / 2
Actual maximum moment, M = m * MF
where
m is the reduction factor for fixed head pile = 0.82
Fixity length = 9.12 m
3.2.3.2.3 Calculation of loads for pile design

Case Design vertical load Fixed End moment
P (t) MF (t m)
Normal
Maximum 164 82.42
Minimum 63 82.42
Normal + temp
Maximum 186 111.75
Minimum 42 111.75
Seismic
Maximum 228 138.52
Minimum -25 138.52
Check for stresses in Piles

Radius = 0.5 m
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Diameter of Transverse Reinforcement = 10 mm
Effective Cover = 0.0975 m
No of bars = 28 Nos.
Diameter of bar = 0.025 m
Modular Ratio m = 10
Diameter of pile = 1.0 m
Grade of concrete = M 35
Permissible Stresses in Concrete for direct Compression = 8.75 N/mm2
Permissible Stresses in Concrete for bending Compressi = 11.67 N/mm2
Permissible Stresses in Steel for Tension = 240 N/mm2
% of steel = 1.75 %
P M CONCRETE ST COMP ST TENSION

Normal t tm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
Maximum 164 67.6 ### #NAME? #NAME?
Minimum 63 67.6 ### #NAME? #NAME?
Normal + temp
Minimum 42 91.6 ### #NAME? #NAME?
Seismic
Minimum -25 113.6 ### #NAME? #NAME?
The pile section at the depth of fixity has been checked for combined vertical load and moment
as the design moment in pile are maximum at this section.
The pile section has been checked for both maximum vertical load with corresponding moment and
minimum vertical load with maximum moment.
3.2.3.2.4 Calculation of Minimum Reinforcement

As per Cl 5.11.1 of IS:2911(PartI/Sec1) the minimum reinforcement in pile shall be 0.4% of cross-sectional are
Dia of pile = 1.00 m
Area of cross section = 0.785 m^2
Minimum Reinf. To be provided = 3141.6 mm2
Reinforcement provided = ``` mm2
Provide 10 dia. @ 180 mm c/c lateral ties
3.2.3.2.5 Design of pile cap

Pile Cap has been designed by bending theory. The bending moment is calculated at the face of the column
Section A-A and Section B-B are considered for the design.
Lever arm about A-A = 2.25 m =3.0/2-1.5/2

Lever arm about B-B = 1.5 m =4.5-3.0/2
Weight of pile cap = 36 kN/m2

Weight of soil above pile cap = 9 kN/m2
Total udl = 45 kN/m2
Bending moment about A-A = 113.9 kNm/m
Bending moment about B-B = 50.6 kNm/m
Reactions in piles
Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 Pile 5
Load Comb.
kN kN kN kN kN
CI. 1 954 1219 1485 906 1438
NORMAL
CI.2 837 1178 1519 753 1436
CI. 3 728 1183 1637 679 1589

CII. 1 999 1218 1438 951 1390
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 2 744 1225 1706 696 1659

CII. 3 882 1177 1472 798 1389
CII. 4 627 1184 1741 543 1657
CII. 5 773 1181 1590 724 1542
CII. 6 518 1188 1858 469 1810
CIII. 1 619 1238 1856 388 1626
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
SEISMIC LONG.
CIII. 2 364 1244 2125 133 1894
CIII. 3 581 1215 1849 358 1625

CIII. 4 326 1222 2117 103 1894
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
SEISMIC LONG.
CIII. 5 573 1230 1886 343 1656
CIII. 6 318 1237 2155 88 1924
NORMAL + TEMP + CIV. 1 1375 1680 1985 714 1324

DEFORMATION +
SEISMIC TRANS.
CIV. 2 1121 1687 2253 459 1592
CIV. 3 1338 1658 1977 683 1323

CIV. 4 1083 1664 2246 429 1592
CIV. 5 1330 1672 2015 669 1354
CIV. 6 1075 1679 2283 414 1622
3.2.3.2.6 Design parameters:

Concrete grade
Permissible compressive stress in flexure fc =
Permissible tensile stress for HYSD reinf fs =
Modular ratio m =
Neutral axis factor k m/(fs/fc+m) =
j 1-k/3 =
Clear cover for pile cap =
Effective depth provided d =
Reinforcement provided at bottom across A-A = dia. 25 @ 100 mm C/C =

Reinforcement provided at bottom across B-B = dia. 25 @ 150 mm C/C =
3.2.3.2.7 Calculation of reinforcement perpendicular to A-A

Load case M/ m Q fs * Eff d reqd. Comment
for Eff.
kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm Depth
Normal 1355 1.700 240 892.8 Safe
Normal + Temp
+deformation 1560 1.955 276 893.2 Safe
Normal + Temp
+deformation+
seismic 1665 2.550 360 808.1 Safe
3.2.3.2.8 Calculation of reinforcement perpendicular to B-B
Load case M/ m Q fs * Eff d reqd. Comment

kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm for Eff. D
Normal 701 1.700 240 642.1 Safe
Normal + Temp
+ deformation 704 1.955 276 600.3 Safe
Normal + Temp
+ deformation
+ seismic 989 2.550 360 622.9 Safe
* fs permissible in each service
SHEAR CHECK
One way Shear check
SHEAR FORCE= 5893 kN
B= 7300 mm
d= 1375.0 mm
V/bd = 0.587 Mpa
At the Support , Ast = 29857.0 mm2
100Ast/bd 0.297 %
tc 0.48 Mpa
bar dia 10.00
Vs = V/Bd-tc = 0.112 Mpa spacing 150.00
fs = 200.00
As = 6.114E-005 % 613.74 mm2

legs Reqired = 8.600
Provide 9 Legged 10 mm Dia Stirrups @ 150 mm Spac

0.65
3.0
3.0
3.0
0.65
ML MT
kNm kNm
-4782 -853
-6144 -1504
-8187 -873
-3951 -853
-8661 -853
-5313 -1504
-10023 -1504
-7356 -873
-12066 -873
-11136 4154
-15846 4154
-11408 4024
-16118 4024
-11817 4150
-16527 4150
-5486 11904
-10196 11904
-5758 11774
-10468 11774
-6167 11900
-10877 11900
0.65
B
3.00
3.00
0.65
MT
18
MT
18
Pmin Pmax Pmin

At Scour level At Pile bottom
kN t t
859 197 135
670 201 116

631 213 112
904 193 139
649 220 114
715 196 120
460 223 95
676 208 117
421 235 91
157 235 65
-97 261 39
134 234 62
-121 261 37
112 238 60
-143 264 35
53 248 54
-202 274 29
29 247 52
-226 274 26
8 251 50
-247 277 24
2
321,300 kg/cm
4
4.9E+06 cm
2
48.8 kg/cm
22.1 t
21.9 t
424.0 cm
100.0 cm
1.0 m
0.236
2.15
911.6 cm
9.116 m
(100.0+911.6)^3/(12321,3004.9E+06)
Actual Design
moment M (t
m)
67.6
67.6
91.6
91.6
113.6
113.6
tension)
(-ve
ad and moment
onding moment and
be 0.4% of cross-sectional area.
HENCE OK
ted at the face of the column
Pile 6 Pile 7 Pile 8 P1+P4+P6

kN kN kN kN
859 1124 1390 2719
670 1011 1352 2260
631 1085 1540 2037

904 1123 1343 2854
649 1130 1611 2089
715 1010 1305 2395
460 1017 1573 1630
676 1084 1493 2173
421 1091 1761 1408
157 776 1395 1165
-97 783 1663 400
134 768 1402 1073

-121 775 1670 308
112 769 1425 1029
-143 776 1694 264
53 358 662 2142

-202 364 931 1378
29 349 669 2050

-226 356 938 1286
8 350 693 2006
-247 357 961 1241
M 35
11.67 MPa
240 MPa
10
0.327
0.891
75 mm
1375 mm
4908.7 mm^2/m
3272.5 mm^2/m
Ast reqd Min Ast

Comment
mm2/m mm2/m for Reinf.
4609 2750 Safe
4613 2750 Safe
3776 2750 Safe
Ast reqd. Min Ast. Comment

mm2/m mm2/m for Reinf.
2384 2750 Safe
2083 2750 Safe
2243 2750 Safe

fs permissible in each service condn.
mm
mm
Mpa
rrups @ 150 mm Spacing

P3+P5+P8 P1+P2+P3 P6+P7+P8 M/m abt A-AM/m abt B-BNet M/m A-ANet M/m B-B
kN kN kN (kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
4313 3658 3373 1329 752 1215 701 1956 1330
4308 3534 3033 1328 726 1214 676 1991 1141
4767 3548 3256 1469 729 1355 678 2109 1102

4171 3654 3370 1285 751 1172 700 1909 1375
4976 3675 3390 1534 755 1420 704 2177 1120
4166 3531 3030 1284 726 1170 675 1943 1186
4971 3551 3050 1532 730 1418 679 2212 931
4625 3544 3253 1425 728 1312 678 2061 1147
5430 3564 3273 1674 732 1560 682 2330 892
4877 3713 2328 1503 763 1389 712 2328 629
5682 3733 2349 1751 767 1637 716 2596 374
4876 3645 2304 1503 749 1389 698 2320 605

5681 3665 2324 1751 753 1637 702 2588 350
4967 3690 2306 1531 758 1417 708 2358 584
5773 3710 2327 1779 762 1665 712 2626 329
3971 5041 1073 1224 1036 1110 985 2456 524

4776 5061 1093 1472 1040 1358 989 2725 269
3970 4973 1048 1224 1022 1110 971 2449 501

4775 4993 1068 1472 1026 1358 975 2717 246
4062 5017 1051 1252 1031 1138 980 2486 479
4867 5038 1071 1500 1035 1386 984 2755 224
505 1364
505 1175
505 1136
505 1409
505 1154
505 1220
505 965
505 1181
505 926
505 662
505 408
505 639
505 384
505 617
505 362
505 558
505 303
505 534
505 279
505 513
505 258
CONCRETE ST COMP ST TENSION Yn
t/m2 t/m2 t/m2
#NAME? #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?


471.2389
1861 1425
1824 1308
2012 1199
1814 1470
2083 1215
1776 1353
2045 1098
1964 1244
2233 989
1866 1090
2134 835
1873 1052
2141 798
1896 1045
2165 790
1134 1847
1402 1592
1140 1809
1409 1554
1164 1801
1432 1546
Road Over Bridges in Bihar Package 13 C1063207
Design of pier and foundation for approaches LC52 DN305 rev 0
1.11 Summary of Forces at the top of Pier

Sl. No Load case P HL HT ML MT
kN kN kN kNm kNm
1 DL
1.1 Superstructure 3951 411 0 2024 153
1.2 Wt of deck slab 0 0 0 0 0
1.3 Wt of diaphragm 0 0 0 0 0
2 SIDL (WC + CB) 681 68 0 335 1076
3 LL
3.1 Max P 1485 70 0 558 -2150
3.2 Max MT 867 227 0 960 -2801
3.3 Max ML 1101 635 0 3551 -1937
3.4 Class A 3 lanes 0 0 0 0 0
4 Braking Load (BL) -28 187 0 663 0

5 Water current forces 0 0 0 0 -1
Temperature stresses
6 (RISE) -41 -378 0 -1112 0
Temperature stresses
7 (FALL) 41 378 0 1112 0
8 Shrinkage 26 245 0 720 0
Creep 0 0 0 0 0
9 SEISMIC LOADS
9.1 Seismic (Long) -110 716 0 2622 0
9.2 Seismic (Trans) 0 0 711 0 -170
10 Support Settlement (P1+P3) 118 14 0 0 -36
Creep restrained PS 0 0 0 0 0
1.12
Load combinations at the top of pier
kN kN kN kNm
CI. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+10 6207 748 0 3579

NORMAL
CI. 2 1+2+3.2+4+5+10 5588 905 0 3981
CI. 3 1+2+3.3+4+5+10 5823 1314 0 6573
CII. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+10 6192 615 0 3187

NORMAL + TEMP +
CII. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+10 6273 1371 0 5411

DEFORMATION
CII. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+10 5574 772 0 3589
L&T Ramboll Consulting Engineers Ltd Page M1

NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+10 5655 1528 0 5813
CII. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+10 5808 1181 0 6181
CII. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+10 5889 1937 0 8405

1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
DEFORMATION + SEIS LONG
CIII. 1 0 5026 1195 213 5032

1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
NORMAL + TEMP +
CIII. 2 0 4989 1938 213 7256

1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIII. 3 0 4784 1213 213 5112
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIII. 4 0 4865 1969 213 7336
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIII. 5 0 4831 1295 213 5630
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIII. 6 0 4912 2051 213 7854
1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
DEFORMATION + SEIS TRANS
CIV. 1 0 4985 681 711 3196

1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
NORMAL + TEMP +
CIV. 2 0 5066 1437 711 5420

1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIV. 3 0 4861 712 711 3277
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIV. 4 0 4942 1468 711 5501
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIV. 5 0 4908 794 711 3795
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIV. 6 0 4989 1550 711 6019
1.12
Check for stresses at the top of pier
Width in longitudinal direction = 1.5

Width in transverse direction = 3.0
Effective Cover 0.086

End Spacing 0.086
No of bars in Longitudinal direction (one side) = 20

Diameter of bar = 0.032
No of bars along Transverse direction (one side) = 20

Code of Practise = IRC

Modular Ratio m = 10.0
Grade of concrete = M45

Permissible Stresses in Concrete for bending Compression = 15
Permissible Stresses in Steel for Compression = 204

Permissible Stresses in Steel for Tension = 240
% of steel = 0.71
Sl. No P ML MT CONCRETE ST COMP ST TENSION

t tm tm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
CI. 1 621 358 96 4.94 44.78 -31.18
NORMAL
CI. 2 559 398 161 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CI. 3 582 657 75 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

+ DEFORMATION
NORMAL + TEMP
CII. 1 619 319 96 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?


CIII. 1 503 503 67 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
DEFORMATION DEFORMATION
+ SEIS LONG
NORMAL + CIII. 2 499 726 71 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
TEMP + CIII. 3 478 511 58 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CIV. 1 499 320 59 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
+ SEIS TRANS

NORMAL +
TEMP +


MT
kNm
-958
-1610
-746
-958
-958
-1610

-1610
-746
-746
675
711
581
581
753
753
592
592
462
462
634
634
m
m
Nos.
m
Nos.
m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

(-ve tension)


1.23 Summary of Forces at the bottom of pier

kN kN kN kNm kNm
1 Dead Load
1.1 Wt of girder 4790 411 0 -2573 153
1.4 Wt of pier 0 0 0 0 0
1.5 Wt of pile cap 1594 0 0 0 0
1.6 Wt of soil on pile cap 388 0 0 0 0
2 SIDL (WC + CB) 681 68 0 -426 1076
3 LL
3.1 Max P 1485 70 0 -218 -2150
3.2 Max MT 867 227 0 -1580 -2801
3.3 Max ML 1182 629 0 -3623 -2170
3.4 Class A 3 lanes 0 0 0 0 0
4 Braking Load (BL) -28 187 0 -1424 0

4.1 Water current forces 0 0 14 0 68
5 Temperature stresses (RISE) -40 -378 0 3118 0

Temperature stresses (FALL) 40 378 -3118
6 Shrinkage 27 245 0 -2020 0
7 Creep 0 0 0 0 0
8 SEISMIC LOADS
8.1 Seismic (Long) -110 799 0 -5958 0
8.2 Seismic (Trans) 0 0 794 0 8361
9 Support Settlement (P1+P3) 118 14 0 -184 0
10 Creep restrained PS 0 0 0 0 0

1.24
Load combinations at thebottom of pier
kN kN kN kNm
CI. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+10 9027 748 14 -4825

NORMAL
CI.2 1+2+3.2+4+5+10 8409 906 14 -6187
CI. 3 1+2+3.3+4+5+10 8724 1307 14 -8231
CII. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+10 9014 615 14 -3727

NORMAL + TEMP +
CII. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+10 9094 1371 14 -9963

DEFORMATION
CII. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+10 8396 773 14 -5089
CII. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+10 8476 1529 14 -11325
CII. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+10 8711 1174 14 -7133
CII. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+10 8791 1930 14 -13369

CIII. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 7731 1265 245 -8799
CIII. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 7811 2021 245 -15035

+ SEIS LONG
CIII. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 7607 1296 245 -9071
CIII. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 7687 2052 245 -15307
CIII. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 7670 1376 245 -9480
CIII. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 7750 2132 245 -15716

CIV. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 7807 706 801 -4628

NORMAL + TEMP +
CIV. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 7888 1462 801 -10864
CIV. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 7684 737 801 -4901
CIV. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 7764 1493 801 -11137
CIV. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 7747 818 801 -5309
CIV. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 7827 1574 801 -11545

1.25



End Spacing 0.086




Permissible Stresses in Concrete for bending Compression 15
Permissible Stresses in Steel for Tension 240
% of steel = 0.71 %

CI. 1 903 483 85 6.41 58.36 -34.28
NORMAL
CI. 2 841 619 150 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

CI. 3 872 823 87 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CI. 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
TION + DEFORMA

DEFORMA DEFORMA + TEMP +
+ TEMP + + TEMP + NORMAL

TION

CII.4 879 1337 87 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
NORMAL NORMAL
LONG
CIII.2 781 1503 334 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

SEIS

TRANS
TION +

SEIS



MT
kNm
-853
-1504
-873
-853
-853
-1504
-1504
-873
-873
3341
3341
3211
3211
3337
3337
9194
9194
9063
9063
9190
9190

m
m
Nos.
m
Nos.
m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
0
(-ve tension)
(-ve tension)

1.26 Design of pile and pile cap for P16

Design of pile
1.26.1 Load combinations for the design of pile
kN kN kN kNm
CI. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+10 9027 748 14 -4825

NORMAL
CI.2 1+2+3.2+4+5+10 8409 906 14 -6187
CI. 3 1+2+3.3+4+5+10 8724 1307 14 -8231

1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+1
CII. 1 0 9014 615 14 -3727
1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+1
NORMAL + TEMP +
CII. 2 0 9094 1371 14 -9963

DEFORMATION
1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+1
CII. 3 0 8396 773 14 -5089
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+1
CII. 4 0 8476 1529 14 -11325
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+1
CII. 5 0 8711 1174 14 -7133
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+1
CII. 6 0 8791 1930 14 -13369
1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9
CIII. 1 .1+9.2+10 7731 1265 245 -8799

1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9
NORMAL + TEMP +
CIII. 2 .1+9.2+10 7811 2021 245 -15035

1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9
CIII. 3 .1+9.2+10 7607 1296 245 -9071
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9
CIII. 4 .1+9.2+10 7687 2052 245 -15307
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9
CIII. 5 .1+9.2+10 7670 1376 245 -9480
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9
CIII. 6 .1+9.2+10 7750 2132 245 -15716
1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9
CIV. 1 .1+9.2+10 7807 706 801 -4628

1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9
NORMAL + TEMP +
CIV. 2 .1+9.2+10 7888 1462 801 -10864

1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9
CIV. 3 .1+9.2+10 7684 737 801 -4901
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9
CIV. 4 .1+9.2+10 7764 1493 801 -11137
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9
CIV. 5 .1+9.2+10 7747 818 801 -5309
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9
CIV. 6 .1+9.2+10 7827 1574 801 -11545
1.26.2 Calculation maximum and minimum vertical force in pile

Maximum Axial Force, Pmax = P + ML + MT

8 12 20
Minimum Axial Force, Pmin = P - ML - MT

8 12 20

Load P H ML MT Pmax Pmin

Combinatio kN kN kNm kNm kN kN
NORMAL
CI. 1 9027 748 4825 853 1573 684
CI.2 8409 906 6187 1504 1642 460
CI. 3 8724 1307 8231 873 1820 361
CII. 1 9014 615 3727 853 1480 774
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 2 9094 1371 9963 853 2010 264

CII. 3 8396 773 5089 1504 1549 550
CII. 4 8476 1529 11325 1504 2078 41
CII. 5 8711 1174 7133 873 1727 451
CII. 6 8791 1930 13369 873 2257 -59
CIII. 1 7731 1288 8799 3341 1867 66
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
CIII. 2 7811 2035 15035 3341 2396 -444

SEIS LONG
CIII. 3 7607 1319 9071 3211 1867 34

CIII. 4 7687 2067 15307 3211 2397 -475
CIII. 5 7670 1398 9480 3337 1916 2
CIII. 6 7750 2147 15716 3337 2445 -508
CIV. 1 7807 1068 4628 9194 1821 131
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
SEIS TRANS
CIV. 2 7888 1667 10864 9194 2351 -379

CIV. 3 7684 1089 4901 9063 1822 99
CIV. 4 7764 1695 11137 9063 2352 -411
CIV. 5 7747 1145 5309 9190 1870 66
CIV. 6 7827 1766 11545 9190 2400 -443
1.26.3 Calculation of depth of fixity and maximum moment in pile

R =(E * I / K2)^1/4
where
Grade of concrete = 35
E Youngs Modulus of the concrete in kg/cm 2 = 301,533
I Moment of Inertia of the pile cross section in cm 4 = 4.9E+06

K2 Modulus of subgrade reaction as per Table 3 =
48.8
Q Resultant horizontal force on pile - NORMAL CASE = 24.1
Resultant horizontal force on pile - SEISMIC = 21.5
R =(301,5334.9E+06/48.8)^0.2 = 417.3
L1 Free length of pile above ground level = 100.0
1.0
L1 / R =100.0/417.3 = 0.240

Lf / R (fig 2 - for fixed headed piles in sands ) = 2.15

Lf =2.15417.3 = 897.2
= 8.973
= Q * (L1 + Lf)3 / (12 * E * I)

= 1.35 cm =24.11000(100.0+897.2)^3/(12301,5334.9E+06)
13.5 mm
= Q * (L1 + Lf) / 2
where

1.26.4 Calculation of loads for pile design

Case Design vertical load P Fixed End Actual Design
(t) moment MF (t m) moment M (t m)
Normal
Maximum 182 81.47 66.8
Minimum 36 81.47 66.8
Normal + temp
Maximum 226 120.30 98.6
Minimum -6 120.30 98.6
Seismic
Maximum 245 133.80 109.7
Minimum -51 133.80 109.7
Check for stresses

Radius 0.5
Clear Cover =75/1000+10/1000+1/2 75

Diameter of Transverse Reinforcement 10
No of bars 25
Diameter of bar 0.032
Code of Practise IRC

Modular Ratio m 10

Permissible Stresses in Concrete for direct Compression 8.75 N/mm2
Permissible Stresses in Concrete for bending Compression 11.66667 N/mm2
Permissible Stresses in Steel for Tension 240 N/mm2
% of steel = 2.56 %

Maximum 182 66.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? (-ve tension)
Minimum 36 66.8 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Normal + temp
Maximum 226 98.6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Minimum -6 98.6 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
Seismic


Calculation of Minimum Reinforcement

As per Cl 5.11.1 of IS:2911(PartI/Sec1) the minimum reinforcement in pile shall be 0.4% of cross-sectional area.
1.27 Area of cross section = 0.785 m^2
Minimum Reinf. = 3141.6 cm2
Provide Y20 - 14 nos

Ast= 4396.00
% of steel provided = 0.56 %
Provide 8 dia. @ 150 mm c/c ties
Design of pile cap


1.27.1
Weight of soil above pile cap = 9.75 kN/m2
Total udl = 45.75 kN/m2
Reaction in piles
Load Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 M/m abt M/m abt
Comb kN kN kN kN A-A (kNm) B-B (kNm)
CI. 1 1573 1531 1488 769 334 817
NORMAL + TEMP NORM
CI.2 1642 1567 1492 611 342 786

+ DEFORMATION AL
CI. 3 1820 1776 1733 448 388 791

CII. 1 1480 1437 1395 859 314 816
CII. 2 2010 1967 1924 349 430 823
CII. 3 1549 1474 1398 701 322 785
CII. 4 2078 2003 1928 191 438 792
CII. 5 1727 1683 1640 538 368 790
CII. 6 2257 2213 2169 29 483 797
+ DEFORMATION + DEFORMATION
NORMAL + TEMP NORMAL + TEMP
CIII. 1 1867 1700 1532 400 371 791

+ SEIS LONG
CIII. 2 2396 2229 2062 -109 487 798

CIII. 3 1867 1707 1546 355 373 775
CIII. 4 2397 2236 2076 -154 489 782
CIII. 5 1916 1749 1582 336 382 785
CIII. 6 2445 2278 2112 -174 498 792
CIV. 1 1821 1362 902 1050 297 1002
+ SEIS TRANS
CIV. 2 2351 1891 1432 540 413 1009

CIV. 3 1822 1369 916 1005 299 986
CIV. 4 2352 1899 1445 496 415 993
CIV. 5 1870 1411 951 985 308 996
CIV. 6 2400 1940 1481 476 424 1003
Design parameters:

Concrete grade M 35
Permissible compressive stress in flexure fc = 11.67
Permissible tensile stress for HYSD reinf fs = 240
Modular ratio m = 10
Neutral axis factor k m/(fs/fc+m) = 0.327
1.27.2 j 1-k/3 = 0.891
Clear cover for pile cap = 75
Effective depth provided d = 1380
Reinf at bottom across A-A 20 @ 100 = 3141.6

Reinf at bottom across B-B 25 @ 100 = 4908.7
1.27.3 Calculation of reinforcement perpendicular to A-A

Load case M/ m Q fs Eff d reqd Ast reqd
kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm2/m
Normal+
Normal 375 1.700 240 469.8 Safe 1271
Temp
+deformation 471 1.955 276 490.6 Safe 1387
Normal +
Temp
+deformation
+ seis 485 2.550 360 436.0 Safe 1095

Calculation of reinforcement perpendicular to B-B
Normal 766 1.700 240 671.0 Safe 2594

Normal +
Temp ++
Normal
deformation
Temp + 771 1.955 276 628.1 Safe 2273
deformation +
seis 957 2.550 360 612.6 Safe 2162

MT
kNm
-853
-1504
-873
-853
-853
-1504
-1504
-873
-873
3341
3341
3211
3211
3337
3337
9194
9194
9063
9063
9190
9190


Pmax Pmin
t t
157 68
164 46
182 36
148 77
201 26
155 55
208 4
173 45
226 -6
187 7
240 -44
187 3
240 -48
192 0
245 -51
182 13
235 -38
182 10
235 -41
187 7
240 -44
kg/cm2
cm4
kg/cm2
t
t
cm
cm
m

cm
m
97.2)^3/(12301,5334.9E+06)

Actual Design
moment M (t m)
66.8
66.8
98.6
98.6
109.7
109.7
mm
mm
m
Nos.
m
ng moment and


.4% of cross-sectional area.
t the face of the column
Net M/m Net M/m

A-A (kNm) B-B (kNm)
321 766
329 734
375 740
301 764
417 771
309 733
425 740
355 739
471 746
358 739
474 746
360 724
476 731
369 734
485 741
285 950
400 957
286 935
402 942
295 945
411 952

MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm^2/m
mm^2/m
Min Ast
mm2/m
2760 Safe
2760 Safe
2760 Safe

Min Ast
mm2/m
2760 Safe
2760 Safe
2760 Safe

1.11 Summary of Forces at the top of Pier

kN kN kN kNm kNm
1 DL
1.1 Superstructure 4483 -411 0 -2710 163
2 SIDL (WC + CB) 769 -68 0 -449 1149
3 LL
3.1 Max P 1516 -148 0 -1112 -2142
3.2 Max MT 907 -178 0 -859 -2821
3.3 Max ML 1219 -638 0 -3865 -1998
3.4 Class A 3 lanes 0 0 0 0 0
4 Braking Load (BL) -32 -170 0 -623 0

5 Water current forces 0 0 0 0 -2
6 Temperature stresses (RISE) -24 378 0 1159 0
7 Temperature stresses (FALL) 24 -378 0 -1159 0

8 Shrinkage 15 -245 0 -751 0
Creep 0 0 0 0 0
9 SEISMIC LOADS
9.1 Seismic (Long) -123 -647 0 -2458 0
9.2 Seismic (Trans) 0 0 711 0 -186
10 Support Settlement (P2+P4) 104 14 0 182 0
1.12
Load combinations at the top of pier
kN kN kN kNm
CI. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+10 6840 -783 0 -4711

NORMAL
CI. 2 1+2+3.2+4+5+10 6231 -812 0 -4458
CI. 3 1+2+3.3+4+5+10 6543 -1272 0 -7464
CII. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+10 6831 -650 0 -4303

NORMAL + TEMP +
CII. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+10 6879 -1406 0 -6621

DEFORMATION
CII. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+10 6223 -679 0 -4050

NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+10 6270 -1435 0 -6368
CII. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+10 6534 -1139 0 -7056
CII. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+10 6582 -1895 0 -9374

1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIII. 1 0 5615 -1080 213 -5378

1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
NORMAL + TEMP +
CIII. 2 0 5559 -1849 213 -7878

1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIII. 3 0 5390 -1099 213 -5510
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIII. 4 0 5437 -1855 213 -7828
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIII. 5 0 5452 -1191 213 -6111
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIII. 6 0 5499 -1947 213 -8429
1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIV. 1 0 5598 -640 711 -3840

1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
NORMAL + TEMP +
CIV. 2 0 5645 -1396 711 -6158

1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIV. 3 0 5476 -646 711 -3789
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIV. 4 0 5523 -1402 711 -6107
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIV. 5 0 5538 -738 711 -4390
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+1
CIV. 6 0 5586 -1494 711 -6708
1.12


End Spacing 0.086





% of steel = 0.71

CI. 1 684 471 83 6.31 56.40 -51.68
NORMAL
CI. 2 623 446 151 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CI. 3 654 746 69 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

+ DEFORMATION
NORMAL + TEMP


DEFORMATION DEFORMATION
+ SEIS LONG
NORMAL + CIII. 2 556 788 83 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
TEMP + CIII. 3 539 551 69 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
+ SEIS TRANS

NORMAL +
TEMP +


MT
kNm
-832
-1511
-688
-832
-832
-1511

-1511
-688
-688
827
827
691
691
855
855
696
696
561
561
725
725
m
m
Nos.
m
Nos.
m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

(-ve tension)


1.11 Summary of Forces at the bottom of Pier

kN kN kN kNm kNm
1 DL
1.1 Superstructure + Piers 5351 -411 0 984 163
2 SIDL (WC + CB) 769 -68 0 163 1149
3 LL
3.1 Max P 1516 -148 0 221 -2142
3.2 Max MT 907 -178 0 738 -2821
3.3 Max ML 1265 -631 0 1919 -2153
3.4 Class A 3 lanes 0 0 0 0 0
4 Braking Load (BL) -32 -169 0 900 0

5 Water current forces 0 0 12 0 33
6 Temperature stresses (RISE) -24 378 0 -2240 0
7 Temperature stresses (FALL) 24 -378 0 2240 0

8 Shrinkage 15 -245 0 1451 0
Creep 0 0 0 0 0
9 SEISMIC LOADS
9.1 Seismic (Long) -124 -730 0 3734 0
9.2 Seismic (Trans) 0 0 794 0 6586
10 Support Settlement (P2+P4) -118 -14 0 151 0
1.12
Load combinations at the bottom of pier
kN kN kN kNm
CI. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+10 7486 -809 12 2418

NORMAL
CI. 2 1+2+3.2+4+5+10 6877 -839 12 2935
CI. 3 1+2+3.3+4+5+10 7235 -1292 12 4116
CII. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+10 7478 -676 12 1630

NORMAL + TEMP +
CII. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+10 7525 -1432 12 6109

DEFORMATION
CII. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+10 6869 -706 12 2147

NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+10 6916 -1462 12 6626
CII. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+10 7227 -1159 12 3327
CII. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+10 7274 -1915 12 7807

CIII. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 6039 -1217 244 4887

NORMAL + TEMP +
CIII. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 6204 -1959 244 9216
CIII. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 6035 -1209 244 4840
CIII. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 6083 -1965 244 9320
CIII. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 6107 -1300 244 5076
CIII. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 6154 -2056 244 9556

CIV. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 6243 -692 800 2123

NORMAL + TEMP +
CIV. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 6291 -1448 800 6603
CIV. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 6122 -698 800 2226
CIV. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 6169 -1454 800 6706
CIV. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 6193 -789 800 2463
CIV. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 6241 -1545 800 6942

1.12
Check for stresses at the bottom of pier


End Spacing 0.086





% of steel = 0.71

CI. 1 749 242 80 3.60 33.73 -4.48
NORMAL
CI. 2 688 294 148 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CI. 3 724 412 81 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

NORMAL + TEMP +
CI. 1 748 163 80 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

DEFORMATION DEFORMATION DEFORMATION
CI. 2 753 611 80 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

CI. 3 687 215 148 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CI. 4 692 663 148 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CI. 5 723 333 81 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CI. 6 727 781 81 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
+ SEIS TRANS + SEIS LONG
NORMAL +

TEMP +

NORMAL +
TEMP +


MT
kNm
-798
-1477
-809
-798
-798
-1477

-1477
-809
-809
2875
2875
2739
2739
2873
2873
7485
7485
7350
7350
7483
7483
m
m
Nos.
m
Nos.
m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2

(-ve tension)

1.23 Summary of Forces at the bottom of pier

kN kN kN kNm kNm
1 Dead Load
1.1 Wt of girder 5351 -411 0 2010 163
1.4 Wt of pier 0 0 0 0 0
1.5 Wt of pile cap 1594 0 0 0 0
1.6 Wt of soil on pile cap 403 0 0 0 0
2 SIDL (WC + CB) 769 -68 0 333 1149
3 LL
3.1 Max P 1516 -148 0 591 -2142
3.2 Max MT 907 -178 0 1182 -2821
3.3 Max ML 1265 -631 0 3495 -2153
3.4 Class A 3 lanes 0 0 0 0 0
4 Braking Load (BL) -32 -169 0 1323 0

4.1 Water current forces 0 0 15 0 69
5 Temperature stresses (RISE) -24 378 0 -3185 0

Temperature stresses (FALL) 24 -378 0 3185 0
6 Shrinkage 15 -245 0 2064 0
7 Creep 0 0 0 0 0
8 SEISMIC LOADS
8.1 Seismic (Long) -124 -730 0 5559 0
8.2 Seismic (Trans) 0 0 794 0 8571
9 Support Settlement (P1+P3) -118 -14 0 184 0
10 Creep restrained PS 0 0 0 0 0

1.24
Load combinations at thebottom of pier
kN kN kN kNm
CI. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+10 9483 -809 15 4441

NORMAL
CI.2 1+2+3.2+4+5+10 8874 -839 15 5032
CI. 3 1+2+3.3+4+5+10 9232 -1292 15 7345
CII. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+10 9475 -676 15 3320

NORMAL + TEMP +
CII. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+10 9522 -1432 15 9690

DEFORMATION
CII. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+10 8866 -706 15 3911
CII. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+10 8913 -1462 15 10280
CII. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+10 9224 -1159 15 6224
CII. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+10 9271 -1915 15 12593

CIII. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 8154 -1203 245 7745
CIII. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 8201 -1959 245 14114

+ SEIS LONG
CIII. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 8032 -1209 245 7863
CIII. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 8080 -1965 245 14232
CIII. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 8104 -1300 245 8326
CIII. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 8151 -2056 245 14695

CIV. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 8240 -692 801 3854

NORMAL + TEMP +
CIV. 2 1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 8288 -1448 801 10223
CIV. 3 1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 8119 -698 801 3972
CIV. 4 1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 8166 -1454 801 10341
CIV. 5 1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9.1+9.2+10 8190 -789 801 4434
CIV. 6 1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9.1+9.2+10 8238 -1545 801 10804

1.25



End Spacing 0.086




Permissible Stresses in Steel for Tension 240
% of steel = 0.71 %

CI. 1 948 444 76 5.90 54.25 -23.31
NORMAL
CI. 2 887 503 144 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

CI. 3 923 734 77 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
CI. 4 #REF! #REF! #REF! #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
TION + DEFORMA

DEFORMA DEFORMA + TEMP +
+ TEMP + + TEMP + NORMAL

TION

CII.4 927 1259 77 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?
NORMAL NORMAL
LONG
CIII.2 820 1411 349 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME?

SEIS

TRANS
TION +

SEIS



MT
kNm
-762
-1441
-773
-762
-762
-1441
-1441
-773
-773
3489
3489
3353
3353
3487
3487
9488
9488
9353
9353
9486
9486

m
m
Nos.
m
Nos.
m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
0
(-ve tension)
(-ve tension)

1.26 Design of pile and pile cap for P16

Design of pile
1.26.1 Load combinations for the design of pile
kN kN kN kNm
CI. 1 1+2+3.1+4+5+10 9483 -809 15 4441

NORMAL
CI.2 1+2+3.2+4+5+10 8874 -839 15 5032
CI. 3 1+2+3.3+4+5+10 9232 -1292 15 7345

1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+1
CII. 1 0 9475 -676 15 3320
1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+1
NORMAL + TEMP +
CII. 2 0 9522 -1432 15 9690

DEFORMATION
1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+1
CII. 3 0 8866 -706 15 3911
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+1
CII. 4 0 8913 -1462 15 10280
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+1
CII. 5 0 9224 -1159 15 6224
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+1
CII. 6 0 9271 -1915 15 12593
1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9
CIII. 1 .1+9.2+10 8154 -1203 245 7745

1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9
NORMAL + TEMP +
CIII. 2 .1+9.2+10 8201 -1959 245 14114

1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9
CIII. 3 .1+9.2+10 8032 -1209 245 7863
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9
CIII. 4 .1+9.2+10 8080 -1965 245 14232
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9
CIII. 5 .1+9.2+10 8104 -1300 245 8326
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9
CIII. 6 .1+9.2+10 8151 -2056 245 14695
1+2+3.1+4+5+6+8+9
CIV. 1 .1+9.2+10 8240 -692 801 3854

1+2+3.1+4+5+7+8+9
NORMAL + TEMP +
CIV. 2 .1+9.2+10 8288 -1448 801 10223

1+2+3.2+4+5+6+8+9
CIV. 3 .1+9.2+10 8119 -698 801 3972
1+2+3.2+4+5+7+8+9
CIV. 4 .1+9.2+10 8166 -1454 801 10341
1+2+3.3+4+5+6+8+9
CIV. 5 .1+9.2+10 8190 -789 801 4434
1+2+3.3+4+5+7+8+9
CIV. 6 .1+9.2+10 8238 -1545 801 10804
1.26.2 Calculation maximum and minimum vertical force in pile

Maximum Axial Force, Pmax = P + ML + MT

8 12 20
Minimum Axial Force, Pmin = P - ML - MT

8 12 20

Load P H ML MT Pmax Pmin

Combinatio kN kN kNm kNm kN kN
NORMAL
CI. 1 9483 809 4441 762 1594 777
CI.2 8874 839 5032 1441 1601 618
CI. 3 9232 1292 7345 773 1805 503
CII. 1 9475 676 3320 762 1499 870
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 2 9522 1432 9690 762 2036 345

CII. 3 8866 706 3911 1441 1506 710
CII. 4 8913 1462 10280 1441 2043 185
CII. 5 9224 1159 6224 773 1710 596
CII. 6 9271 1915 12593 773 2247 71
CIII. 1 8154 1228 7745 3489 1839 199
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
CIII. 2 8201 1975 14114 3489 2376 -325

SEIS LONG
CIII. 3 8032 1234 7863 3353 1827 181

CIII. 4 8080 1980 14232 3353 2364 -344
CIII. 5 8104 1323 8326 3487 1881 145
CIII. 6 8151 2070 14695 3487 2418 -380
CIV. 1 8240 1059 3854 9488 1826 235
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
SEIS TRANS
CIV. 2 8288 1655 10223 9488 2362 -290

CIV. 3 8119 1063 3972 9353 1813 216
CIV. 4 8166 1660 10341 9353 2350 -309
CIV. 5 8190 1124 4434 9486 1868 180
CIV. 6 8238 1740 10804 9486 2404 -345
1.26.3 Calculation of depth of fixity and maximum moment in pile

R =(E * I / K2)^1/4
where
E Youngs Modulus of the concrete in kg/cm 2 = 301,533
I Moment of Inertia of the pile cross section in cm 4 = 4.9E+06

K2 Modulus of subgrade reaction as per Table 3 =
48.8
Q Resultant horizontal force on pile - NORMAL CASE = 23.9
Resultant horizontal force on pile - SEISMIC = 20.7
R =(301,5334.9E+06/48.8)^0.2 = 417.3
L1 Free length of pile above ground level = 100.0
1.0
L1 / R =100.0/417.3 = 0.240

Lf / R (fig 2 - for fixed headed piles in sands ) = 2.15

Lf =2.15417.3 = 897.2
= 8.973
= Q * (L1 + Lf)3 / (12 * E * I)

= 1.34 cm =23.91000(100.0+897.2)^3/(12301,5334.9E+06)
13.4 mm
= Q * (L1 + Lf) / 2
where

1.26.4 Calculation of loads for pile design

Case Design vertical load P Fixed End Actual Design
(t) moment MF (t m) moment M (t m)
Normal
Maximum 180 80.52 66.0
Minimum 50 80.52 66.0
Normal + temp
Maximum 225 119.35 97.9
Minimum 7 119.35 97.9
Seismic
Maximum 242 129.04 105.8
Minimum -38 129.04 105.8
Check for stresses

Radius 0.5
Clear Cover =75/1000+10/1000+1/2 75

Diameter of Transverse Reinforcement 10
No of bars 25
Diameter of bar 0.032
Code of Practise IRC

Modular Ratio m 10

Permissible Stresses in Concrete for direct Compression 8.75 N/mm2
Permissible Stresses in Concrete for bending Compression 11.66667 N/mm2
Permissible Stresses in Steel for Tension 240 N/mm2
% of steel = 2.56 %

Maximum 180 66.0 #NAME? #NAME? #NAME? (-ve tension)
Normal + temp
Seismic


Calculation of Minimum Reinforcement

As per Cl 5.11.1 of IS:2911(PartI/Sec1) the minimum reinforcement in pile shall be 0.4% of cross-sectional area.
1.27 Area of cross section = 0.785 m^2
Minimum Reinf. = 3141.6 cm2
Provide Y20 - 14 nos

Ast= 4396.00
% of steel provided = 0.56 %
Provide 8 dia. @ 150 mm c/c ties
Design of pile cap


1.27.1
Weight of soil above pile cap = 9.75 kN/m2
Total udl = 45.75 kN/m2
Reaction in piles
Load Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4 M/m abt M/m abt
Comb kN kN kN kN A-A (kNm) B-B (kNm)
CI. 1 1594 1555 1517 853 340 854
NORMAL + TEMP NORM
CI.2 1601 1529 1457 762 334 824

+ DEFORMATION AL
CI. 3 1805 1766 1727 581 386 832

CII. 1 1499 1461 1423 946 319 853
CII. 2 2036 1998 1960 421 436 857
CII. 3 1506 1434 1362 854 313 823
CII. 4 2043 1971 1899 329 431 828
CII. 5 1710 1672 1633 673 365 831
CII. 6 2247 2208 2170 148 482 835
+ DEFORMATION + DEFORMATION
NORMAL + TEMP NORMAL + TEMP
CIII. 1 1839 1665 1490 548 364 833

+ SEIS LONG
CIII. 2 2376 2201 2027 23 481 837

CIII. 3 1827 1659 1492 516 362 817
CIII. 4 2364 2196 2028 -8 480 822
CIII. 5 1881 1707 1532 494 373 828
CIII. 6 2418 2243 2069 -31 490 832
CIV. 1 1826 1351 877 1183 295 1050
+ SEIS TRANS
CIV. 2 2362 1888 1413 658 412 1054

CIV. 3 1813 1346 878 1151 294 1034
CIV. 4 2350 1883 1415 627 411 1038
CIV. 5 1868 1393 919 1129 304 1045
CIV. 6 2404 1930 1456 604 422 1049
Design parameters:

Concrete grade M 35
Permissible compressive stress in flexure fc = 11.67
Permissible tensile stress for HYSD reinf fs = 240
Modular ratio m = 10
Neutral axis factor k m/(fs/fc+m) = 0.327
1.27.2 j 1-k/3 = 0.891
Clear cover for pile cap = 75
Effective depth provided d = 1380
Reinf at bottom across A-A 20 @ 100 = 3141.6

Reinf at bottom across B-B 25 @ 100 = 4908.7
1.27.3 Calculation of reinforcement perpendicular to A-A

Normal+
Normal 373 1.700 240 468.4 Safe 1264
Temp
+deformation 470 1.955 276 490.1 Safe 1384
Normal +
Temp
+deformation
+ seis 477 2.550 360 432.6 Safe 1078

Calculation of reinforcement perpendicular to B-B
Normal 802 1.700 240 686.9 Safe 2718

Normal +
Temp ++
Normal
deformation
Temp + 806 1.955 276 641.9 Safe 2374
deformation +
seis 1002 2.550 360 626.9 Safe 2264

MT
kNm
-762
-1441
-773
-762
-762
-1441
-1441
-773
-773
3489
3489
3353
3353
3487
3487
9488
9488
9353
9353
9486
9486


Pmax Pmin
t t
159 78
160 62
180 50
150 87
204 34
151 71
204 19
171 60
225 7
184 20
238 -33
183 18
236 -34
188 14
242 -38
183 23
236 -29
181 22
235 -31
187 18
240 -34
kg/cm2
cm4
kg/cm2
t
t
cm
cm
m

cm
m
97.2)^3/(12301,5334.9E+06)

Actual Design
moment M (t m)
66.0
66.0
97.9
97.9
105.8
105.8
mm
mm
m
Nos.
m
ng moment and


.4% of cross-sectional area.
t the face of the column
Net M/m Net M/m

A-A (kNm) B-B (kNm)
327 802
321 773
373 781
306 801
424 806
300 772
418 776
352 780
470 784
351 781
468 785
350 766
467 770
360 777
477 781
282 998
400 1002
281 983
398 987
291 994
409 998

MPa
MPa
mm
mm
mm^2/m
mm^2/m
Min Ast
mm2/m
2760 Safe
2760 Safe
2760 Safe

Min Ast
mm2/m
2760 Safe
2760 Safe
2760 Safe

Pile cap size.
10.3 x 4.3 (m)
Double-D
shape pier
1 m dia. piles
TITLE KN
max pile reacn 6870 Pile cap size
Soil fill 108.5419 L B
Water 467.565 7.3 7.3
Pile cap 400.77
Net shear 5893.123 One way shear section A
1.525
Deff D
1.375 1.5
shear section A
FINAL INTEGRAL PIER LOADINGS AT TOP AND BOTTOM C 1102703
AT PIER TOP
P ML MT
LC1 618 358 95
LC2 556 398 160
LC3 580 657 74
LC4 617 330 95
LC5 622 489 95
LC6 555 370 160
LC7 561 530 160
LC8 579 629 74
LC9 584 789 74
LC10 489 514 72
LC11 494 674 72
LC12 476 522 59
LC13 482 682 59
LC14 481 574 76
LC15 486 734 76
LC16 496 331 60
LC17 502 490 60
LC18 484 339 47
LC19 489 498 47
LC20 489 391 64
LC21 494 550 64
AT PIER BOTTOM
P ML MT
LC1 702 292 89
LC2 640 389 154
LC3 671 493 91
LC4 701 234 89
LC5 706 564 89
LC6 639 331 154
LC7 644 661 154
LC8 671 435 91
LC9 676 765 91
LC10 581 590 273
LC11 578 909 273
LC12 560 598 260
LC13 566 928 260
LC14 566 619 272
LC15 572 949 272
LC16 580 301 719
LC17 586 631 719
LC18 568 321 706
LC19 573 651 706
LC20 574 342 719
LC21 580 672 719
A
0.65 3.0 3.0
Pile cap size.

7.3 x 7.3 (m)
Double-D shape
pier 3 x 1.5 (m)
3.0
1.5
1 m dia.
piles
Traffic Direction
3.2.3.2.1 Calculation maximum and minimum vertical force in pile
Maximum Axial Force, Pmax P + ML

8 18
Minimum Axial Force, Pmin P - ML

8 18
Load P H ML MT
Combination kN kN kNm kNm
CI. 1 9375 745 4782 853

NORMAL
CI.2 8757 902 6144 1504
CI. 3 9072 1304 8187 873

CII. 1 9366 645 3951 853
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 2 9420 1209 8661 853

CII. 3 8748 802 5313 1504
CII. 4 8802 1366 10023 1504
CII. 5 9063 1204 7356 873
NORMAL + TEMP
DEFORMATION
CII. 6 9117 1768 12066 873
CIII. 1 8055 1525 11136 4154
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
CIII. 2 8109 2080 15846 4154
SEIS LONG
CIII. 3 7931 1555 11408 4024
CIII. 4 7985 2111 16118 4024
CIII. 5 7995 1634 11817 4150
CIII. 6 8049 2191 16527 4150
CIV. 1 8151 1277 5486 11904
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
SEIS TRANS
CIV. 2 8205 1687 10196 11904

CIV. 3 8027 1297 5758 11774
CIV. 4 8081 1713 10468 11774
CIV. 5 8090 1350 6167 11900
CIV. 6 8144 1778 10877 11900
3.2.3.2.2 Calculation of depth of fixity and maximum moment in pile

R =(E * I / K2)^1/4
where
fck = Grade of concrete = M 35
E= 2
Youngs Modulus of the concrete in kg/cm (IRC 21:2000 Table-9)
I= Moment of Inertia of the pile cross section in cm 4
K2 = Modulus of subgrade reaction as per Table 3
Q= Resultant horizontal force on pile - NORMAL CASE

Qs= Resultant horizontal force on pile - SEISMIC
R= =(321,3004.9E+06/48.8)^0.2
L1 = Free length of pile above ground level
L1 / R =100.0/424.0
Lf / R (fig 2 - for fixed headed piles in sands )
Lf =2.15424.0
= Q * (L1 + Lf)3 / (12 * E * I)

= 1.21 cm =22.11000(100.0+911.6)^3/(1232
12.1 mm
= Q * (L1 + Lf) / 2
where
Fixity length = 9.12
3.2.3.2.3 Calculation of loads for pile design

Case Fixed End moment
Design vertical load P (t)
MF (t m)
Normal
Maximum 164 82.42
Minimum 63 82.42
Normal + temp
Maximum 186 111.75
Minimum 42 111.75
Seismic
Maximum 228 138.52
Minimum -25 138.52
Check for stresses in Piles

Radius = 0.5
Clear Cover = 75
Diameter of Transverse Reinforcement = 10
Effective Cover = 0.0975
No of bars = 28
Modular Ratio m = 10
Diameter of pile = 1.0
Grade of concrete = M 35
Permissible Stresses in Concrete for direct Compression = 8.75
Permissible Stresses in Concrete for bending Compression = 11.67
% of steel = 1.75
P M CONCRETE ST COMP
Normal t tm N/mm2 N/mm2
Maximum 164 67.6 #NAME? #NAME?
Minimum 63 67.6 #NAME? #NAME?
Normal + temp
Minimum 42 91.6 #NAME? #NAME?
Seismic
Minimum -25 113.6 #NAME? #NAME?
3.2.3.2.4 Calculation of Minimum Reinforcement

As per Cl 5.11.1 of IS:2911(PartI/Sec1) the minimum reinforcement in pile shall be 0.4% of cross-sectional are
Area of cross section = 0.785 m^2
Minimum Reinf. To be provided = 3141.6 mm2
Reinforcement provided = 13746.3 mm2
Provide 10 dia. @ 180 mm c/c lateral ties
3.2.3.2.5 Design of pile cap



Weight of soil above pile cap = 9 kN/m2
Total udl = 45 kN/m2
Reactions in piles
Pile 1 Pile 2 Pile 3 Pile 4
Load Comb.
kN kN kN kN
CI. 1 1485 859 1390 954
NORMAL
CI.2 1519 670 1352 837
CI. 3 1637 631 1540 728

CII. 1 1438 904 1343 999
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 2 1706 649 1611 744

NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION
CII. 3 1472 715 1305 882
CII. 4 1741 460 1573 627
CII. 5 1590 676 1493 773
CII. 6 1858 421 1761 518
CIII. 1 1856 157 1395 619
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
SEISMIC LONG.
CIII. 2 2125 -97 1663 364
CIII. 3 1849 134 1402 581

CIII. 4 2117 -121 1670 326
CIII. 5 1886 112 1425 573
CIII. 6 2155 -143 1694 318

CIV. 1 1985 53 662 1375
NORMAL + TEMP +
DEFORMATION +
SEISMIC TRANS.
CIV. 2 2253 -202 931 1121
CIV. 3 1977 29 669 1338

CIV. 4 2246 -226 938 1083
CIV. 5 2015 8 693 1330
CIV. 6 2283 -247 961 1075
3.2.3.2.6 Design parameters:

Concrete grade
Permissible compressive stress in flexure fc
Permissible tensile stress for HYSD reinf fs
Modular ratio m
Neutral axis factor k m/(fs/fc+m)
j 1-k/3
Clear cover for pile cap
Effective depth provided d
Reinforcement provided at bottom across A-A dia. 25 @ 240 mm C/C

Reinforcement provided at bottom across B-B dia. 25 @ 300 mm C/C
3.2.3.2.7 Calculation of reinforcement perpendicular to A-A

Load case M/ m Q fs * Eff d reqd.
kNm N/mm 2
N/mm 2
mm
Normal 1060 1.700 240 789.6
Normal + Temp
+deformation 1132 1.955 276 760.8
Normal + Temp
+deformation+
seismic 1028 2.550 360 635.0
3.2.3.2.8 Calculation of reinforcement perpendicular to B-B
Load case M/ m Q fs * Eff d reqd.

kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 mm
Normal 450 1.700 240 514.7
Normal + Temp +
deformation 453 1.955 276 481.2
Normal + Temp +
deformation +
seismic 643 2.550 360 502.0
*
0.65
0.65
B
3.00
3.00
0.65
+ MT
18
- MT
18
Pmax Pmin Pmax Pmin

kN kN t t
1485 859 148 86
1519 670 152 67
1637 631 164 63

1438 904 144 90
1706 649 171 65
1472 715 147 71
1741 460 174 46
1590 676 159 68
1858 421 186 42
1856 157 186 16
2125 -97 212 -10
1849 134 185 13
2117 -121 212 -12
1886 112 189 11
2155 -143 215 -14
1985 53 198 5
2253 -202 225 -20
1977 29 198 3
2246 -226 225 -23
2015 8 202 1
2283 -247 228 -25
2
= 321,300 kg/cm
4
= 4.9E+06 cm
= 2
48.8 kg/cm
= 22.1 t
= 21.9 t
= 424.0 cm
= 100.0 cm
1.0 m
= 0.236
= 2.15
= 911.6 cm
= 9.116 m
22.11000(100.0+911.6)^3/(12321,3004.9E+06)
Fixed End moment Actual Design moment

MF (t m) M (t m)
82.42 67.6
82.42 67.6
111.75 91.6
111.75 91.6
138.52 113.6
138.52 113.6
m
mm
mm
m
Nos.
m
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
%
ST TENSION
N/mm2
#NAME?
(-ve tension)
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
#NAME?
cal load and moment
rresponding moment and
shall be 0.4% of cross-sectional area.
HENCE OK
alculated at the face of the column
M/m abt A-A M/m abt B-B Net M/m A-ANet M/m B-B
(kNm) (kNm) (kNm) (kNm)
1151 501 1037 450
1092 484 978 434
1174 486 1060 435

1136 501 1022 450
1222 503 1109 453
1076 484 962 433
1163 486 1049 436
1159 486 1045 435
1245 488 1132 438
1051 509 937 458
1137 511 1024 461
1043 499 929 449

1130 502 1016 451
1055 505 941 455
1142 508 1028 458

832 691 718 640
919 693 805 643
825 681 711 631

912 684 798 633
837 687 723 637
924 690 810 639
M 35
= 11.67 MPa
= 240 MPa
= 10
= 0.327
= 0.891
= 75 mm
= 1375 mm
= 2045.3 mm^2/m
= 1636.2 mm^2/m
Comment Ast reqd Min Ast

for Eff. Comment
Depth mm /m
2
mm2/m for Reinf.
Safe 3605 2750 Unsafe
Comment Ast reqd. Min Ast. Comment

for Eff. D mm2/m mm2/m for Reinf.
fs permissible in each service condn.

.001257,2.430551E-07,.101 .000804,2.430551E-07,.101
.001257,-.1068217,.1098515 .000804,-.1068217,.1098515
.001257,-.2107299,.1361646 .000804,-.2107299,.1361646
.001257,-.3088899,.1792215 .000804,-.3088899,.1792215
.001257,-.3986241,.2378479 .000804,-.3986241,.2378479
.001257,-.4774849,.3104444 .000804,-.4774849,.3104444
.001257,-.5433211,.3950308 .000804,-.5433211,.3950308
.001257,-.5943371,.4893 .000804,-.5943371,.4893
.001257,-.6291409,.5906803 .000804,-.6291409,.5906803
.001257,-.6467834,.6964064 .000804,-.6467834,.6964064
.001257,-.6467833,.8035945 .000804,-.6467833,.8035945
.001257,-.6291406,.9093207 .000804,-.6291406,.9093207
.001257,-.5943366,1.010701 .000804,-.5943366,1.010701
.001257,-.5433207,1.10497 .000804,-.5433207,1.10497
.001257,-.4774843,1.189556 .000804,-.4774843,1.189556
.001257,-.3986234,1.262153 .000804,-.3986234,1.262153
.001257,-.308889,1.320779 .000804,-.308889,1.320779
.001257,-.2107291,1.363836 .000804,-.2107291,1.363836
.001257,-.106821,1.390149 .000804,-.106821,1.390149
.001257,9.114565E-07,1.399 .000804,9.114565E-07,1.399
.001257,.0882,1.399 .000804,.0882,1.399
.001257,.1660588,1.399 .000804,.1660588,1.399
.001257,.2439177,1.399 .000804,.2439177,1.399
.001257,.3217765,1.399 .000804,.3217765,1.399
.001257,.3996353,1.399 .000804,.3996353,1.399
.001257,.4774941,1.399 .000804,.4774941,1.399
.001257,.5553529,1.399 .000804,.5553529,1.399
.001257,.6332119,1.399 .000804,.6332119,1.399
.001257,.7110707,1.399 .000804,.7110707,1.399
.001257,.7889295,1.399 .000804,.7889295,1.399
.001257,.8667883,1.399 .000804,.8667883,1.399
.001257,.9446471,1.399 .000804,.9446471,1.399
.001257,1.022506,1.399 .000804,1.022506,1.399
.001257,1.100365,1.399 .000804,1.100365,1.399
.001257,1.178224,1.399 .000804,1.178224,1.399
.001257,1.256082,1.399 .000804,1.256082,1.399
.001257,1.333941,1.399 .000804,1.333941,1.399
.001257,1.4118,1.399 .000804,1.4118,1.399
.001257,1.5,1.399 .000804,1.5,1.399
.001257,1.606822,1.390149 .000804,1.606822,1.390149
.001257,1.71073,1.363835 .000804,1.71073,1.363835
.001257,1.80889,1.320779 .000804,1.80889,1.320779
.001257,1.898624,1.262152 .000804,1.898624,1.262152
.001257,1.977485,1.189556 .000804,1.977485,1.189556
.001257,2.043321,1.10497 .000804,2.043321,1.10497
.001257,2.094337,1.0107 .000804,2.094337,1.0107
.001257,2.129141,.9093202 .000804,2.129141,.9093202
.001257,2.146783,.8035941 .000804,2.146783,.8035941
.001257,2.146783,.6964061 .000804,2.146783,.6964061
.001257,2.129141,.59068 .000804,2.129141,.59068
.001257,2.094337,.4892997 .000804,2.094337,.4892997
.001257,2.043321,.3950307 .000804,2.043321,.3950307
.001257,1.977485,.3104443 .000804,1.977485,.3104443
.001257,1.898624,.2378479 .000804,1.898624,.2378479
.001257,1.80889,.1792215 .000804,1.80889,.1792215
.001257,1.71073,.1361646 .000804,1.71073,.1361646
.001257,1.606822,.1098515 .000804,1.606822,.1098515
.001257,1.5,.101 .000804,1.5,.101
.001257,1.4118,.101 .000804,1.4118,.101
.001257,1.333941,.101 .000804,1.333941,.101
.001257,1.256082,.101 .000804,1.256082,.101
.001257,1.178224,.101 .000804,1.178224,.101
.001257,1.100365,.101 .000804,1.100365,.101
.001257,1.022506,.101 .000804,1.022506,.101
.001257,.9446471,.101 .000804,.9446471,.101
.001257,.8667882,.101 .000804,.8667882,.101
.001257,.7889294,.101 .000804,.7889294,.101
.001257,.7110706,.101 .000804,.7110706,.101
.001257,.6332118,.101 .000804,.6332118,.101
.001257,.5553529,.101 .000804,.5553529,.101
.001257,.4774941,.101 .000804,.4774941,.101
.001257,.3996353,.101 .000804,.3996353,.101
.001257,.3217764,.101 .000804,.3217764,.101
.001257,.2439177,.101 .000804,.2439177,.101
.001257,.1660588,.101 .000804,.1660588,.101
.001257,8.819997E-02,.101 .000804,8.819997E-02,.101
Shear Check
One way shear check
Total shear force at the critical section:

upward Force due to pile reactions = (+)3 x 2290 KN = 6870 KN
Downward Force due to 0.5m soil fil=(-) 7.3 x (7.3/2-1.375) x 0.5 x 18 = 149.4675 KN
Downward Force due to 4.2m height of waterat HF=(-) 7.3 x (7.3/2-1.375) x 4.2 x 10= 697.515 KN
597.87
5425.148

002-Rb-Rnt-Design of Integral Piers and Piles

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002-Rb-Rnt-Design of Integral Piers and Piles

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3.2.

1 Summary of Forces at the top of Pier from STAAD

2 SIDL (WC + CB) 681 68 0 335

4 Braking Load (BL) -28 187 0 663

5 Water current forces 0 0 0 0

7 Shrinkage 18 182 0 517

9 Support Settlement (P1+P3) 91 10 0 0

3.2.1.1 Load combinations at the top of pier

CI. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x9 6180 745 0

CI. 2 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x9 5561 902 0

CI. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x9 5796 1310 0

CII. 2 6225 1209 0

NORMAL + TEMP + DEFORMATION +

2 SIDL (WC + CB) 681 68 0

4 Braking Load (BL) -28 187 0

5 Water current forces 0 0 11

9 Support Settlement (P1+P3) 90 10 0

3.2.2.1 Load combinations at the bottom of pier

CI. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x9 7017 745

CI. 2 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x9 6399 902

CI. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x9 6715 1304

CII. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 7008 645

CII. 2 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 7062 1209

CII. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 6390 802

CII. 4 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 6444 1366

CII. 5 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 6706 1204

NORMAL + TEMP + DEFORMATION +

244 -5903 2728

244 -9087 2728

244 -5981 2597

244 -9281 2597

244 -6189 2724

244 -9489 2724

800 -6314 7191

800 -3208 7061

800 -6508 7061

800 -3416 7187

800 -6716 7187

2 SIDL (WC + CB) 681 68 0

4 Braking Load (BL) -28 187 0

5 Water current forces 0 0 14

3.2.3.1 Load combinations at the pile's scour level

CI. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x9 9375 745

CI.2 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x9 8757 902

CI. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x9 9072 1304

CII. 1 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 9366 645

CII. 2 1x1+1x2+1x3.1+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 9420 1209

CII. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.1+1x7+1x9 8748 802

CII. 4 1x1+1x2+1x3.2+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 8802 1366

CII. 6 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1x5+1x6.2+1x7+1x9 9117 1768

305 -11136 4154

305 -15846 4154

305 -11408 4024

305 -16118 4024

305 -11817 4150

305 -16527 4150

1000 -10196 11904

1000 -5758 11774

1000 -10468 11774

1000 -6167 11900

1000 -10877 11900

3.2.7.1 Load combinations for the design of pile

CI. 3 1x1+1x2+1x3.3+1x4+1 9072 1304 14