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Atomic bonding
1
Any material is originated from its inner
structure (microstructure).
Presentation Title The
microstructure is dependsMyon namethe atomic
structure, My
such as its atomic number,
position, contact information
or project description
weight or how its bond.
There are FOUR types of microstructure;
atom, element, mixture and compound.
2
DEFINITION
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Particle Charge
Proton Positive
Neutron Neutral
Elektron Negative
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shell 3
shell 2
Electron
shell 1
6
The relative atomic mass of an element is the mass in grams of 6.023 X 1023
atoms (Avogadros number NA) of that element.
Because of protons and neutrons account for almost all the mass of the atom,
thus atomic mass shows the quantity of protons and neutrons in nucleus.
The atomic number of atom indicates the number of protons (positively charged
particles) that are in its nucleus, and in a neutral atom the atomic number is also
equal to the number of electrons.
Each element has its own characteristic atomic number, and thus the atomic
number identifies the element.
The electrons, particularly the outer ones (electrovalence), determine most of the
electrical, mechanical, chemical and thermal properties of the atoms.
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8
How elements are arranged in EPT
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THE ATOMIC
NUMBER WEIGHT
7 14
OF ATOM
N THE NAME
OF ELEMENT
THE Nitrogen
SYMBOL 2:5
ELECTRON
CONFIGURATION
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Used Of EPT
Ionic
Metallic
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Ionic
Strong interaction among negative atom (have an extra electron ) and positive
atom (lost an electron). Example Na+Cl-
Electron transfer reduces the energy of the system of atoms, that is electron
transfer energetically favorable
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Ionic
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Covalent
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Covalent
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Metallic
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Secondary Bonding @ Van Der Waals
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Secondary Bonds
Fluctuating dipoles
ex: liquid H 2
asymmetric electron
clouds H2 H2
+ - + - H H H H
secondary secondary
bonding bonding
Permanent dipoles-molecule induced
+ - secondary + -
-general case:
bonding
H Cl secondary H Cl
-ex: liquid HCl
bonding
Metallic Variable
large-Tungsten Nondirectional (metals)
small-Mercury
Crystalline
Non
Crystalline
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The structure of Crystalline solid
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Atomic Arrangement
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Atomic Arrangement
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Metallic Crystal Structure
29
Metallic Crystal Structure
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Metallic Crystal Structure
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Metallic Crystal Structure
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Metallic Crystal Structure
35
Metallic Crystal Structure
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THANK YOU.
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