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M AY , 2003

Mobile Bay
Audubon SocietyA CHAPTER OF THE N ATIONAL A UDUBON S OCIET Y SINCE 1971

VOLUME XXII NO. 3

Contents Lovell Sanctuary @ Lovell Farm, Loxley


Saturday, May 17th, 4:00 PM ‘till
Bluebirds Compete with
Chickadees ---------------------- 2 Spring has sprung! Birds are number is (251) 964-6512 and
migrating and once again it’s time Nadine Lovell can be reached at
Board Members ---------------- 2 for the Audubon Annual Picnic at (251) 964-5387.
the Lovell’s Farm! The Lovell Farm has many
Eastern Bluebird --------------- 3 The menu will be fried catfish, resident birds as well as the birds
slaw and beans plus whatever our that we will be able to see as they
Birdathon ----------------------- 3 members bring to add to the pass through. Judy has spotted
bounty. Members are also asked some Upland Sandpipers, Or-
New Members ----------------- 4 to bring lawn chairs. chard Orioles, Common Yellow-
To help in the planning of the throats, White-crowned Sparrows,
Summer Film Series ----------- 5 goodies, the Lovells would appre- Great Crested Flycatchers and
Follow Me to Eaufaula ------- 6 ciate members who are planning many more. She says that around
to attend to give them a quick call dusk we should be able to spot a
Calendar ------------------------- 8 and let them know. It will be very nice variety.
beneficial in planning the amount Bring your chair and a friend
Artic National Wildlife of food as well as tables, etc. Judy’s and come with a hearty appetite.
Refuge --------------------------- 8

Snowy Egret -------------------- 9

Spring Migration -------------- 10

Yellow-crowned Night
Heron ---------------------------- 11

Newsletter Deadline ---------- 11

Membership Application ---- 12

Directions to the Lovell Farm can be found on page 8.

1
Board of Directors Bluebirds Compete With
2003
John Borom, Ph.D., President
Chickadees
P O Box 432 990-0423 (B)
Fairhope, AL 36533 928-5219 (H)

Elizabeth Williams, V ice President;


Birdathon and School Film Prog.
3616 Pepper Ridge Drive
Mobile, AL 36693 643-7257

Bill Jones, Treasurer


742 S Mobile Street
Fairhope, AL 36532 928-8976

Eleanor Livaudais, Secretar y


P O Box 492
Point Clear, AL 36564 928-8967 In January a brilliant male up and in a confrontational mood
Ottilie Halstead, Membership Bluebird, Sailia siasis, perched he bombarded a squirrel that was
33 Paddock Drive
Fairhope, AL 36532 928-9537 outside my window on a leafless minding his own business on the
Delane Small, Editor peach tree and sang soft musical platform feeder. I believe the
1 Fiesta Drive 460-2400 (B) melodies, warbling almost Bluebird actually nipped fur from
Spanish Fort, AL 36527 626-9700 (H)
relentlessly, head tilted to the the pesky rodent.
Edwina Mullins, Publicity
4606 N Sunset Drive side in the characteristic posture Since Chickadees are also
Mobile, AL 36608 344-1175
of his species. Even though cavity nesters we put up still
Than Morris, Audubon Adventures nesting houses were provided in another box, in hopes the Chicka-
2695 Ponce de Leon Court
Gulf Shores, AL 36542 540-7756 our front yard and in a dees would find it suitable. Last
John Porter, Ph.D., Dauphin Island neighbor’s field, I insisted on year the dead tree that housed
Audubon Sanctuar y
P O Box 848
putting up still another nest several families of Woodpeckers
Dauphin Island, AL 36528 861-2120 box, this one on my clothes line and Chickadees fell victim of a
Elizabeth French, Ph.D., Field pole. saw – necessary because nearby
Trips
36 Ridgewood Drive Two days later Mr. BB was power lines were threatened.
Chickasaw, AL 36611 452-1121 checking it out, poking his head There are several Bluebirds
Roger Clay, Field Trips in and out, sitting on top of it, nesting in our neighborhood and
P O Box 247 626-5474 (B)
Daphne, AL 36526 928-9047 (H) flying back and forth to the they all seem more colorful this
Garland Sims, Special Projects peach tree. A few days later a year. Seeing them in February
101 Laurel Street female joined him, also disap- before trees and plants have their
Fairhope, AL 36532 928-6772
pearing into the box, then spring bloom is especially pleas-
Melvin Long, Field Trips
P O Box 86 coming out to perch on the ing to my eyes.
Foley, AL 36536 943-8392
clothes line. When the television news is
Minnie Nonkes, Field Trips This activity occurred early all about war, death and destruc-
102 Homestead V illage Apt 22
Fairhope, AL 36532 928-0296 morning, then the pair disap- tion, I turn off the telly, put aside
Celeste Hinds peared for much of the day. the newspaper and enjoy the
11321 Marshall Lane
Fairhope, AL 35532 928-6526
While they were absent a antics of my feathered friends. I
EX-OFFICIO MEMBERS
Carolina Chickadee, Parus even gave up the clothes line
carolinensis, decided the box until nesting season is over.
Myrt Jones, Past President
P O Box 850611 might be to his liking and began Celeste Hinds
Mobile, AL 36685 625-2259
the same scenario of poking in
Keith Carter and out.
7362 Tara Drive N
Mobile, AL 36619 666-2506 Next day the Chickadee
Nancy Hora arrived before the Bluebirds left
416 LaBorde
Mobile, AL 36609 342-6824
on their morning trek. Mr. BB
Edith McClinton
confronted the Chickadee and
170 N Lafayette Street chased him (or her) into the
Mobile, AL 36604 432-4898
woods. While he was all riled

2
Birdathon
Eastern Blue- The following is copied from Elizabeth’s letter to her sponsors:
Dear Family, Friends, Neighbors, and Faithful Birdathon Sponsors:
bird I decided this year not to talk with Confucius about the Birdathon
by John Borom for I could just hear him may, “You’ve gotta stop this foolishness of
counting birds. You can’t hear! You can’t see! And you can’t walk! You
The natural nesting are just too old!”
place of Eastern Bluebirds In spite of Confucious’ negative comments and in spite of the
(Sialia sialis) is in tree cavities. weatherman’s heavy rain prediction, we (my birding cohorts, Edith
Over the years, land has been McClinton, Lois Cassity and Edith’s daughter, Genny, as our driver)
cleared for housing and indus- took off for the Island determined to count species to raise funds to
trial developments, shopping place the wildlife magazine, Audubon Adventures, into classrooms in
malls, cropland and highways. Mobile and Baldwin Counties and to have fun.
Wooden fence posts that once And fun we had! The weather cooperated, overcast but no rain.
provided nesting cavities have Because the tide was quite high, we were surprised to pick up many
now been replaced with metal shore birds including 3 busy Ruddy Turnstones turning over stones, 2
posts. With “progress”, the wading Oystercatchers, Skimmers, Black-necks Stilts, Willets and
supply of natural nesting several Rails. Gulls, Terns, Herons, a Pied-billed Grebe, a few warblers
cavities for Eastern Bluebirds with their ventriloquial talent making it hard to catch a glimpse of
and other native cavity nesters them, 1 Summer Tanager, 1 Baltimore Oriole, 1 Hummer, a scattering
has been greatly reduced. of Swallows, and the usual backyard visitors, (Titmouse, Finches,
Modern forestry prac- Wrens, Chickadees, Cardinals, etc.) raised our count to 79. We were
tices that favor the removal of pleased and doing it for a worthy cause, in spite of the gnats, kept us
aged and diseased trees, have going ‘n counting, going ‘n counting.
contributed to population At the Audubon Sanctuary, the resident alligator put on a show for
declines. Competition for nest us. On the boardwalk out to the lake, Genny and I were privileged to
sites from introduced Euro- hear and see 2 Towhees chatting to each other–a delightful pair.
pean Starlings and House Many of you have continued to be one of my sponsors. As always,
Sparrows, particularly where 5¢, 10¢. 25¢, $1.00 per species–any amount is appreciated, no gift too
suitable holes are scarce has small and no gift too large. You donation is tax deductible. Make checks
worsened the situation. The payable to the Mobile Bay Audubon Society and mail to me.
harmful effects from the use of Thank you from your faithful Birdathon rep.
pesticides to control fire ants Elizabeth Williams
is also a problem. 3616 Pepper Ridge Drive
Eastern Bluebird Mobile, AL 36693
populations declined in recent 643-7527
years to as low as 17 percent of
their previous numbers in the
late 1950’s and early 1960’s.
Currently, Eastern Bluebird
populations are increasing in
some regions as the number of
natural nesting sites has been
augmented with artificial
nesting boxes. Bluebirding is
a great environmental, hands-
on project that people of all
ages can enjoy.

3
New Members
Welcome to the Mobile Bay Audubon Society, the local chapter of the National Audubon Society. We thank you for
your support. A few facts about our chapter: Monthly meetings are held on the 2nd Tuesday from September thru
May at 7:30 PM alternately in Fairhope and Mobile (See calendar for details of programs and locations.) Programs
of interest are planned for each meeting and field trips are scheduled regularly. We are a non-profit organization–all
donations are tax deductible. A list of officers is listed in the newsletter; feel free to call any of them for information.
Join us as often as you can–we want to get to know you.
Ottilie Halstead, Membership Chairman

Baker, LA Margaret D Owen Magnolia Springs Joan Richardson


Ray Ramsay Patricia Portier Jane Kemp Dr. Laura Shorter
Bay Minette Hamp Royston Mobile Joanne Shreves
E McPherson Gardland Sims Margaret Barnes David Walsh
Sharilyn Romanick Melanie Wilhite Ian J Blackburn Felice White
Bon Secour Foley Dr. & Mrs. C. Brown Montrose
Jennifer Davis Atchisons Cheryl Cain Kathy Hunter Gordon
Chunchula Bill Bender Brenda Catlin Robertsdale
Tona Dukes Alice Cox Rachel Dixon Barbara Bingert
Daphne Mrs. D. Herndon Sandy Downing Stephen Cloud
Roderick G Drummond Donald R Labbee Royer Downing Marvin Hayes
Karen Pearson Margaret G Rogers M W Gray Wanita Kaiser
Jayne Yarbrough Jennifer Sisk Jerri Hester Saraland
Dauphin Island Gulf Shores Theresa Hickey Dr. Thomas Bilbo
Connie Roan Dan Chichester Kathy Kvietys R. Kinard
C Spencer Jayne L Rickert Cindy McDonald Ralph Sones
Howard A Vollbrecht Cheryl Searcy Ainsley McWeely Silverhill
Beverly Watson Jackson, MO Margo Nabors Kelly Agee
Fairhope Dennis D Sprandel Mary Nash Donna Richardson
Gay Crane Lillian George Ragazzo Spanish Fort
Michael J. Kaufman Waler Lawson Robert Rasch Maddy Otoole
Susan Mitchell Little River Debbie Reynolds Summerdale
Lisa Myers Robert Lynch Tim Rice Kim Davis
Vickie Kilgore
Theodore
Kati Weis

4
5
Follow Me to Eufaula
By Celeste Hinds

February 28 was a cold day at and tips for photographing birds. spotting required scopes. My
Eaufaula – not like the bitter days Frank Duke, Manager of the favorite ducks of the entire trip
earlier in the month, but cold Eufaula Refuge spoke about the were Buffleheads, Hooded Mer-
enough for insulated undergar- history of the refuge and some of gansers and Ruddy Ducks.
ments. After driving the country the management responsibilities. Osprey, Northern Harrier,
roads from Fairhope to Eufaula we On Saturday after a hearty Sharp-shinned Hawk, Red-tailed
checked into the Lake Front State buffet breakfast our group opted Hawks were visible. Our boxed
Park Lodge, then birded areas for the trip across the river into lunch was consumed while we
around the park. Georgia to bird the Bradley Unit watched a Bald Eagle munching
Fins, Feathers and Flowers was of the huge Eufaula National on his mid-day meal. American
the title of this weekend birders’ Wildlife Refuge. Dick Reynolds Anhinga were in the trees, one so
retreat where we logged sixty-two was leader of the group and his near we could almost reach out
species in less than twenty-four expertise was valuable in spotting and touch him.
hours. and identifying many species. Shorebirds and waders galore
Linda Reynolds, Lake This unit is closed to the public were feeding in the shallow areas.
Guntersville State Park Naturalist and our caravan stopped for gates In the woods near the Bradley
was the weekend leader and kept to be unlocked. Unit were many passerines.
the group organized, offering At the entrance to the unit a After birding the Bradley Unit
several options for birding by boat flock of wild turkeys was feeding until early afternoon we parted
or on foot. After an apple cider in a corn field. Many ducks with the group and returned to
social, Friday night’s program was including Blue-winged Teal, the Alabama side of the refuge
a slide presentation by accom- Northern Shoveler, Gadwall, where we birded the nearby areas
plished wildlife photographer American Wideon, Canvasback, in Houston and Upland Units of
Quincy Banks. Banks’ slides Redhead, Ring-necked, Lesser the Refuge. Here we saw waders
captured the essence of the refuge, Scaup and Common Goldeneye and Wood Ducks plus ducks
sharing many of his fantastic slides were spotted. Much of the observed earlier in the day. Scopes
6
were not needed here – we could Baldwin and Mobile counties. in cooperation with the U. S.
almost reach out and touch the A weekend at the Fins, Army Corps of engineers and
Hooded Mergansers. Feathers and Flowers is well encompasses 11,184 acres of land
Saturday night after a seated worth-while. But just going on and water. It is located on both
dinner at the Eufaula Lodge, Eric your own is a fine trip. There are banks of the Chattahochee River
Soehren, field biologist with the well marked trails, viewing in southeast Alabama and south-
State Lands Division of the platforms and maps, all making it west Georgia. Named after the
Alabama Department of Conserva- easy to get around. There are city of Eufaula, the refuge offers a
tion and Natural Resources, campgrounds and a rustic lodge, variety of wetland and upland
showed slides and discussed his plus other recreation facilities. habitats for a diverse fauna.
work in the Mobile/Tensaw Delta. Eufaula National Wildlife For further information
His adventures on the Delta were Refuge was established in 1964 contact the refuge office at 334-
a reminder of what a pristine area through community support and 687-4065.
the Delta is – and so near to us in

7
Calendar
May
3 Kid’s Fishing Fun Day. Safe Harbor R.V. Park. 8:00 a.m.-l:30p.m. A project of the Weeks Bay Reserve
Foundation and ADCNR. For information call the reserve at 928-9792.

13 Board Meeting. 6:30 p.m.


General Meeting. “The Natural History of the Mobile-Tensaw River Delta” presented by
Eric Soehren, Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, State Lands
Division. 7:30 p.m. Bring a friend.

17 Audubon Annual Picnic, Saturday, May 17, 4:00 p.m. ‘till . . .Lovell Sanctuary @ Lovell Farm, Loxley
Directions: On County Road 49 turn off in front of Loxley School onto Black Griffin Road.
Go to the end of the road that deadends and you will see the sanctuary on the right. Judy
will put signs out on the road.
RSVP: Judy (251)964-6512 Nadine (251)964-5387

June
13 Field trip to Gaillard Island in Mobile Bay to observe nesting Brown Pelicans as well as gulls and terns.
Meet at Beachcomber Dry Dock and Marine Supply at Dog River in Mobile County. Going south take
the first left after you cross the Dog River Bridge. There will be a $15 per person fee. Limit 20 people.
9 a.m.-1 p.m. For reservations call John Borom at 990-0423.

Artic National Wildlife Refuge


Big Win for the Arctic Refuge Comes After Setback in the House
The disappointing House vote After the House passed their cannot get the 60 votes needed to
in favor of drilling in the Arctic version of the Budget Resolution authorize arctic drilling on the
Refuge on April 10 overshadowed which contained a hidden revision Senate floor. (60 votes would be
a major conservation victory for for drilling in the Arctic Refuge, needed to authorization to break
the refuge that came the very next the Senate rejected a proposal to the filibuster that some Senators
day. On Friday, April 11, the add Arctic drilling to the budget have vowed to use to block Arctic
Congress adopted the conference on March 19 with a vote of 52-48. drilling.)
report on the Budget Resolution The Resolution then went to It remains to be seen what
which was clear of any instruction conference, and when the measure threats the refuge will face in the
to the authorizing committees to emerged, the conference commit- Senate Energy Committee, but
drill in the Arctic Refuge. Quite tee had acceded to the Senate this victory in the Congressional
simply, this means that the pro- position of no drilling in the Budget Resolution was a major
drilling members of Congress refuge. The fact that this drilling defeat to those who want to open
conceded defeat on this back-door provision did not pass the Senate the wildlife reserve to oil drilling.
attempt to sneak a drilling provi- with a simple majority is a clear The inability of drilling propo-
sion into the budget.\ indication that drilling proponents Continued on page 9

8
Snowy Egret
by John Borom

The Snowy Egret (Egretta shuffle their yellow feet and stir
thula) is a medium-sized, graceful, up mud to scare out prey.
delicate, long-legged wading bird Prior to the protection of
with entirely white plumage. It is our native species, Snowy Egrets
about 20 inches tall with a were extensively hunted for their
wingspan of about 38 inches, and plumes. During the mid-1800’s
it is certainly a beautiful bird. it was very fashionable for women
Adults have a thin black to have bird feathers on their hats
bill, yellow facial skin, black legs, and clothing. Many adults were
and yellow feet. In breeding killed on the nest and the young
season long lacy plumes are left to die. Their slaughter
present on the head, neck, and spawned the conservation move-
back. Immature birds are similar ment in the United States, includ-
to adults but lack plumes and ing the establishment of the
have a yellow stripe up the back National Audubon Society. The
of their legs. Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918
Snowy Egrets are com- and other laws made it illegal to
mon permanent residents unlikely harm many of our native birds
to be missed if one looks in and other laws pulled this species
ponds, coastal marshes, swamps back from very reduced numbers.
and river edges. These agile birds Today the Snowy Egret is not
often feed by sprinting rapidly listed needing special conservation
through shallow water, chasing attention in any portion of it
schools of minnows and shrimp. southeastern range.
This habit makes them easy to The photograph of the
identify without seeing their bills Snowy Egret was taken near the
and feet. They also constantly Dauphin Island Airport on April
19, 2003.

Continued from page 8


nents to deliver a majority in the
Senate means that the environmen-
tal community is well-positioned to
handle any future threats to the
Arctic Refuge that come in this
Congress.
Support is still needed! Every-
one is encouraged to see where their
Representative and Senators stand
on the issue and then take the time
to contact them and let them know
how you feel on the issue. Together
we will make sure that this great
arctic wilderness is not destroyed for
six months worth of oil.
US World Wildlife Fund – Arctic National
Wildlife Refuge
9
Spring Migration
Spring migration is the “superbowl” Birdfest they have a benefit featuring Everything about the trip was
for birders . Amazingly, these tiny South Louisiana food (and those wonderful. The 50 or so members of
birds have flown thousand of miles to Cajuns know how to cook), silent the Northlake Nature Center do an
reach the coast after spending the auction and a Cajun band. excellent job of arranging varied and
North American winter in Mexico, Following is a list of some of the birds interesting trips and coordinating all
Central America or South America we sighted on our trips (Nancy and the activities. Next year maybe more
where the days remain warm and food Delane; John chose some different of our members will be able to go.
is plentiful during our cold season. trips):
And luckily for those of us fortunate Yellow Rumped Warbler Dauphin Island
enough to live on the coast, migrating Black-crowned Night Heron The weekend following the Birdfest,
birds pass through our area. Birding Little Blue Heron April 20, we went to Dauphin Island
is excellent all along the coast and Green Heron where birds were abundant. Dauphin
there are numerous special birding Tri-colored Heron Island was the site of the annual
events. Yellow-crowned Night Heron AOS meeting and there were birders
Ospry from all over the US and a few
The Great Louisiana Mississippi Kite foreign countries. Following is a list
Red tailed Hawk of sightings there:
BirdFest Red shouldered Hawk
Nancy Hora and I, as well as John Black Vulture Tennessee Warbler
Borom and his wife Carolyn, attended Turkey Vulture Great crested Flycatcher
The Great Louisiana BirdFest, an Anhinga Solitary Sandpiper
annual event of the Northlake Nature Brown-headed Nuthatch Prothonotary Warbler
Center in Mandeville, Louisiana. The White Ibis Chuck-will’s Widow
Birdfest consists of around 18 Eastern Bluebird Summer Tanager
different field trips over a four day Great Crested Flycatcher Indigo Bunting
period. The trips visit varied hatitats Gray Catbird Downy Woodpecker
including seashore, swamps, Carolina Chickadee Wood Thrust
wetlands, pine savanna, and Mottled Duck Grey-cheeked Thrush
hardwoods. The birders meet at the Snowy Egret AmericanRedstart
Castine Center, where they are picked Great Egret Black & white Warbler
up by bus and driven to the site they Blue-gray Gnatcatcher Worm-eating Warbler
have selected. Excellent guides Broad-winged Hawk Reddish Egret
accompany each group and often Wild Turkey Blue Grosbeack
meals, snacks or wine and cheese are Summer Tanager Delane Small
served. On Friday nights of the Painted Bunting

10
Yellow-crowned Night Heron
by John Borom
Adult Yellow-crowned
Night Herons (Nyctanassa
violacea) are beautiful birds. The
generic name is derived from a
combination of two Greek words,
Nyctos (night) and anassa (a lady)
and the specific name is the Latin
word for “violet-colored.”
Night herons are stockier
in appearance than most other
herons. They are about 21 inches
tall and have a 44 inch wingspan.
They have a yellow crown, of
course, and a black head with a
white cheek patch, large reddish
orange eyes, and a thick black bill
shaped like a spear point. The
body is a powder blue and each
feather of the folded wings is lined Juvenile birds are slaty- crayfish, but also includes snails,
with white, and the legs and feet brown streaked finely with buff mussels, small mammals, lizards
are yellow. During the breeding and white. The eyes are yellowish and snakes. This species forages at
season long white occipital plumes to amber. Adult plumage is night and roosts during the day.
are present. gradually acquired over a period of The photograph of the
two years. Yellow-crowned Night Heron and
On the Gulf Coast, nest was taken near Bayou Sauvage
breeding season begins in late National Wildlife Refuge during
March, peaks in mid-April to the Great Louisiana BirdFest on
early May, and extends to the April 11, 2003.
middle of July. Breeding habitat
is wetland areas, including
swamps, marshes, bottomland
forests, and river systems. The
nest is commonly built in a tree Newsletter
30-40 feet above the ground over
water. The platform-style nest is
built of sticks and other plant
Deadline
material and looks as if the eggs
Please send your
might fall through the bottom.
articles for the
The female usually lays
July issue to
four or five dull bluish eggs, and
Delane Small by
both adults take turns incubating
June 20.
them for 21-25 days. The young
Address:
remain near the nest for 25 days
1 Fiesta Drive
after hatching. Both adults care
Spanish Fort, AL
for the nestlings.
36527
The diet is primarily
Email:
crustaceans, especially crabs and
dhs9700@bellsouth.net
11
Mobile Bay Audubon Wants You!
Join Us Today!
Every membership supports Audubon’s vital efforts to protect birds, wildlife and natural habitats.
As a member, you’ll become an important part of our dynamic chapter and receive a host of benefits including:
♦ A 1-year subscription (6 bi-monthly issues) of our chapter newsletter.
♦ Automatic membership in National Audubon Society, and a 1-year subscription (4 issues, one per quarter) of
Audubon, its award-winning magazine;
♦ Admission to Audubon Centers across the country
♦ A 10% discount on products at select Audubon Nature Stores, and more!

Yes! I want to join Mobile Bay Audubon and National Audubon Society!

$20 – 1 year Introductory Rate


$15 – 1 year Student/Senior Rate $1,000 – Individual Life Membership
$30 – 2 year Special Rate $1,500 – Dual Life Membership
My check is enclosed. Please bill me.

Name:
Address:
City/ST/Zip:
Telephone:
Make check payaable to National Audubon Society and Mail to: National Audubon Society, Membership Data
Center, P.O.Box 52529, Boulder, CO 80322-2529
ChapterCode: A01
7XCH

From Singing in the Wilderness © 1935


by Donald Culross Peattie
Man feels himself an infinity above those creatures who stand, zoologically, only one step below him, but every human
being looks up to the birds. They suit the fancy of us all. What they feel they can voice, as we try to; they court and nest,
they battle with the elements, they are torn by two opposing impulses, a love of home and a passion for far places. Only
with birds do we share so much emotion.

Permit No. 24
Fairhope, AL Fairhope, AL 366522
PAID
P O Box 483
US POSTAGE
Non-Profit Org. Mobile Bay Audubon Society
National Audubon Society

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