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Instructions:
1. Draw a neat labeled sketch showing main parts of DC machines and write function of
various parts in short.
2. Explain commutation in DC machine.
3. Derive the emf equation of a dc machine.
1. What is armature reaction? States its effects and what change must be made in brush
position.
2. A 230V, 4 pole DC motor has Ra=0.5ohm. Find the back emf in motor when armature
current is 25 amp, if arm is lap wound with 320 conductors and useful flux per pole is 50m Wb.
Also calculate the speed.
3. State the effect and methods of improving commutation.