DAFTAR ISI

Halaman Judul

Lembar Pengesahan...................................................................................... i

Kata Pengantar............................................................................................... ii

Daftar Isi.......................................................................................................... iii

Daftar Tabel.................................................................................................... vi

Daftar Gambar................................................................................................ vii

Daftar Simbol dan Singkatan........................................................................ ix

BAB I

PENDAHULUAN

A. Tinjauan Umum Pengertian Rel.......................................................... 1

B. Data Persiapan Perencanaan Jalan Rel.............................................
C. Pekerjaan Perencanaan Geometri Jalan Rel...................................... 1
D. Klasifikasi Jalan Rel............................................................................
E. Survey Pendahuluan........................................................................... 2
F. Pengukuran ........................................................................................
G. Membuat Rencana Trase Jalan Rel .................................................. 3
H. Pematokan .........................................................................................
5
BAB II
STUDI PUSTAKA 6
A. Standart Perencanaan Geometri Jalan Rel...........................................
B. Perencanaan Alinemen Horizontal........................................................ 6
B.1 Peninggian Rel ..............................................................................
B.2 Lengkung Peralihan....................................................................... 7
C. Diagram Superelevasi...........................................................................
D. Perencanaan Alinemen Vertikal............................................................
E. Pelebaran Spoor...................................................................................

BAB III
PERENCANAAN GEOMETRI JALAN REL
A. Dasar Dasar Perencanaan.................................................................
B. Perencanaan Alinemen Horizontal........................................................ 9
B.1 Perhitungan Koordinat dan Jarak..................................................
B.2 Perencanan Tikungan.................................................................... 9
B.3 Hitungan Stationing Titik Penting...................................................
C. Peninggian Rel Luar dan Pelebaran Spoor........................................... 10
 C.1 Perhitungan Peninggian Rel.......................................................... 11
C.2 Perhitungan Pelebaran Spoor.......................................................
D. Kebutuhan Bahan Jalan Rel.................................................................. 13
D.1 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Rel...........................................................
D.2 Perhitungan Kebutuhan Bantalan.................................................. 14
D.3 Perhitungan Ketebalan Balast......................................................
D.4 Alat Penambat Rel......................................................................... 14
D.5 Perlintasan Dengan Jalan Raya..
D.6 Perencanaan Alinemen Vertikal..
D.7 Volume Pekerjaan Tanah.

BAB IV
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Kesimpulan ........................................................................................... 16
B. Saran ....................................................................................................
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................ 16
LAMPIRAN
16

17

21

23

23

24

25

25

28

29

31

31

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 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 1.1 Kecepatan Maksimum yang Diijinkan.............................................. 4

Tabel 2.1 Jari Jari Minimum Lengkung Vertikal............................................ 14

Tabel 2.2 Pelebaran Sepoor............................................................................ 15

Tabel 3.1 Koordinat dan Jarak Alinemen Horizontal........................................ 17

Tabel 3.2 Tabel Data Lengkung Horizontal S-C-S........................................... 20

Tabel 3.3 Perhitungan Peninggian Sepoor...................................................... 24

Tabel 3.4 Data Pelebaran Sepoor.................................................................... 24

Tabel 3.5 Perhitungan Pelebaran Sepoor........................................................ 25

Tabel 3.6 Penggunan Alat Penambat Elastik Sesuai Kelas Jalan................... 36

Tabel 3.7 Tabel Pekerjaan Tanah.................................................................... 44

DAFTAR GAMBAR
Gambar 1.1 Penetuan Titik Nol........................................................................ 8

Gambar 2.1 Tikungan Jalan Rel...................................................................... 10

Gambar 2.2 Tikungan Horizontal dengan Lengkung Peralihan....................... 12

Gambar 2.3 Diagram Super Elevasi................................................................ 13

Gambar 2.4 Skematik Gandar Muka Belakang Kokoh................................. 15

Gambar 3.1 Lengkung SCS............................................................................ 21

Gambar 3.2 Stationing Titik Penting................................................................ 23

Gambar 3.3 Pelebaran Sepoor....................................................................... 25

Gambar 3.4 Sambungan Rel Menumpu.......................................................... 27

Gambar 3.5 Sambungan Rel Menggantung.................................................... 27

Gambar 3.6 Penambat Rel Penyambung........................................................ 28

Gambar 3.7 Profil Melintang Balast Pada Lintas Lurus................................... 30

Gambar 3.8 Profil Melintang Lintasan Lengkung............................................. 31

Gambar 3.9 Contoh Penambat TIRPON TA Untuk R-25................................. 35

Gambar 3.10 Contoh Pelat Andas Tipe A Untuk R-25..................................... 35

Gambar 3.11 Anti Creeps Untuk R-33............................................................. 36

Gambar 3.12 Contoh Penambat Tipe Pandrol Elastik..................................... 37

Gambar 3.13 Penambat Tipe Pandrol Elastik Pada Bantalan Kayu................ 38

Gambar 3.14 Penambat Tipe Pandrol Elastik Pada Bantalan Beton............... 38

Gambar 3.15 Penambat Tipe Pandrol Elastik Pada Bantalan Baja................. 28

Gambar 3.16 Penambat Tipe Pandrol Elastik Pada Slab Beton...................... 39

Gambar 3.17 Alat Penambat Tipe Doorken atau Rail Spike............................ 40

Gambar 3.18 Alat Penambat DE clips............................................................. 41

Gambar 3.19 Alat Penambat DE clips yang dipasang Pada Bantalan Beton. 41

Gambar 3.20 Penambat DE Pada Bantalan Besi........................................... 41

Gambar 3.21 Clamping Force.......................................................................... 41

Gambar 3.22 Tipe Pandrol Fastclips................................................................ 42

Gambar 3.23 Perlintasan Tanpa Penutup........................................................ 44

DAFTAR LAMBANG DAN SINGKATAN

Vv = Kecepatan Kendaraan (mil/jam)

Vr = Kecepatan Rencana (km/jam)

VT = Kecepatan Kereta Api (mil/jam)

t = Waktu reaksi diambil 2,5 detik

f = Koefisien gesek

D = Jarak dari garis henti, diambil 15 feet

de = Jarak dari pengemudi ke ujung depan kendaraan, diambil 10 feet

L = Panjang kendaraan, diambil 65 feet

W = Jarak antar rel terluar, untuk jalur tunggal digunakan 5 feet

dH = Jarak pandang bebas minimum sepanjang jalan raya (feet)

dT = Jarak pandang bebas minimum sepanjang jalan rel (feet)

R= Jari jari lengkung horizontal (m)

H = Tinggi rel (mm)

B= Lebar kaki rel (mm)

C = Lebar kepala rel (mm)

D = Tebal badan rel (mm)

E= Tinggi kepala (mm)

F = Tinggi kaki rel (mm)

G = Jarak tepi bawah kaki rel ke garis horizontal dai pusat lengkung badan
rel (mm)

A = Luas penampang rel (cm)

W = Berat rel (kg/m)

4
Ix = Momen inersia terhadap sumbu rel ( cm )
Yb = Jarak tepi bawah kaki rel ke garis netral (mm)

Ls = Panjang tikungan (maya) (m)

TS = Titik awal tikungan (pada lengkung spiral SCS)

SC = Titik pertemuan antara lengkung spiral dan circle

CS = Titik akhir lengkung circle / titik awal pertemuan lengkung spiral

ST = Titik akhir tikungan S-C-S

ET = Jarak dari tengah busur lingkaran S-C-S