1. What is the main principle related to the wind load distribution to the particular walls?
Wind load is distributed to particular walls according to their stiffness:
I w=w c L i Ii 2. What are the main parameters which, according to Wind Eurocode, influence values of the wind load acting on high multistory buildings? Characteristic pressure of wind speed (related to wind zone), coefficients: aerodynamic, exposure, wind blast 3. What are the main design errors influencing quality of Polish prefabricated large panel systems? Gaps between panels, low thermal insulation coefficient, low acoustic isolation, inaccuracies in execution. 4. Please specify the basic technical parameters characterizing W-70 large panel system. 5. Please specify and describe the main formwork solutions typical for PERI System. Multiflex (slab), trio (panel), skydeck (panelized slab), rundflex (circular) 6. What we have to check when we want to verify structural rigidity od high scrape buildings? 7. Explain shortly idea of the design tools called influence line and envelope of state value. 8. What is the main difference between distribution of normal stresses in the cross-section of reinforced concrete beam and prestressed concrete beam? In prestressed beam there is no tension, only compression 9. Describe shortly technology of longitudinal launching and technology of cantilever assembly used in erection of engineering structures. 10. Please specify basic static systems of bridge main girders. Single-span, multi-span, frame, arch, cable-supported 11. Please specify the basic groups of bridge loads. Dead (self-weight), live (vehicles, crowd), climate (temp., wind, snow), water/ice pressure, settlement (in statically indeterminate), rheological, seismic, accidental 12. Please specify main types of bridge bearings. 13. Describe differences between hydrostatics and hydrodynamics. Hydrostatics fluids at rest, hydrodynamics fluids in motion 14. Explain shortly theoretical concepts in analysis of flow under pressure and free surface flow. 15. Explain the physical meaning of Re and Fr. Reynolds number ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces Froude number ratio of flow inertia to the external field, based on the speed-length ratio 16. Describe basic differences between physical and numerical models in hydro-engineering. Physical real structures built in smaller scale to measure actual phenomena Numerical analysis/simulations performed using computer software 17. Define the soil strength parameters and describe methods of their evaluation. Angle of internal friction , cohesion c (methods: uniaxial and tri-axial tests, Mohr circle), type of soil (sand, clay, gravel etc.) 18. Explain methods of bearing capacity assessment of a shallow foundation evaluation both in drained and non-drained conditions. 19. Specify at least one method of bearing capacity evaluation of a shallow foundation on layered subsoil. Virtual foundation (wider than original one) 20. Describe at least one method of settlement evaluation of a shallow foundation. 21. Characterize the Winkler model. Linear relationship between the force on the foundation and the deflection ; the contact is never lost between beam and soil 22. Characterize the model of elastic half-space. Contact area increases when pressure and deflection rises 23. What kind of ultimate limit state condition has to be checked in the case of retaining wall? Sliding, bearing capacity 24. Explain what is the active soil pressure, passive soil pressure and the soil pressure at rest. At rest horizontal and vertical pressures are in equilibrium (H) Active some of the soil pressure is relieved through slight movement in the wall Passive when the wall causes shear failure in the soil (biggest) 25. Characterize the most important parameters of deformations due to mining exploitation.