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Algebra 2 Chapter 3 Linear Systems

Solve the system by graphing.

1.
a. y c. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

(3, 1) (1, 3)
b. y d. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

(1, 3) (3, 1)
ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 1 Using a Graph or Table to Solve a System
KEY: system of linear equations | graphing DOK: DOK 2

2.
a. y c. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

(2, 4) (2, 4)
b. y d. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

(4, 2) (4, 2)
ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 1 Using a Graph or Table to Solve a System
KEY: system of linear equations | graphing DOK: DOK 2

3.
a. y c. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4
(3, 0) (0, 3)
b. y d. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

(3, 0) (0, 3)
ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 1 Using a Graph or Table to Solve a System
KEY: system of linear equations | graphing DOK: DOK 2

Solve the system by using a table.

4.
a. (2, 1) c. (1, 2)
b. (1, 2) d. (2, 1)
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 1 Using a Graph or Table to Solve a System
KEY: system of linear equations | table DOK: DOK 2

5.
a. (1, 2) c. (1, 2)
b. (2, 1) d. (2, 1)
ANS: D DIF: L3 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 1 Using a Graph or Table to Solve a System
KEY: system of linear equations | graphing DOK: DOK 2

6.
a. (2, 4) c. (2, 4)
b. (4, 2) d. (4, 2)
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 1 Using a Graph or Table to Solve a System
KEY: system of linear equations | table DOK: DOK 2

7. The spreadsheet shows the monthly revenue and expenses for a new business.

A B C
1 Month Revenue Expenses
2 Jan 4000 22,000
3 Feb 9000 24,000
4 Mar 13,000 25,000
5 Apr 16,000 27,000
6 May 21,000 30,000

Use the models to predict the month in which revenue will equal expenses.

a. October c. August
b. September d. May
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 2 Using a Table to Solve a Problem
KEY: system of linear equations | word problem | problem solving | multi-part question
DOK: DOK 3

8. A rental car agency charges a flat fee of $138.00 plus $27.00 per day to rent a certain car. Another
agency charges a fee of $47.00 plus $40.00 per day to rent the same car.

Using a graphing calculator, find the number of days for which the costs are the same. Round your
answer to the nearest whole day.

a. 11 c. 7
b. 10 d. 3
ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 3 Using Linear Regression
KEY: system of linear equations | word problem | problem solving | multi-part question
DOK: DOK 3

9. A jet ski company charges a flat fee of $27.00 plus $2.00 per hour to rent a jet ski. Another company
charges a fee of $16.50 plus $3.75 per hour to rent the same jet ski.

Using a graphing calculator, find the number of hours for which the costs are the same. Round your
answer to the nearest whole hour.

a. 11 c. 9
b. 6 d. 3
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 3 Using Linear Regression
KEY: system of linear equations | word problem | problem solving | multi-part question
DOK: DOK 3
Without graphing, is each system independent, dependent, or inconsistent?

10.
a. inconsistent c. dependent
b. independent
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 4 Classifying a System Without Graphing
KEY: system of linear equations | independent system DOK: DOK 2

11.
a. independent c. dependent
b. inconsistent
ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 4 Classifying a System Without Graphing
KEY: system of linear equations | dependent system DOK: DOK 2

12.
a. independent c. dependent
b. inconsistent
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-1 Solving Systems Using Tables and Graphs
OBJ: 3-1.1 To solve a linear system using a graph or a table NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-1 Problem 4 Classifying a System Without Graphing
KEY: system of linear equations | inconsistent system DOK: DOK 2

Solve the system by substitution.

13.
a. (4, 5) c. (5, 4)
b. (5, 4) d. (4, 5)
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 1 Solving by Substitution
KEY: system of linear equations | substitution method DOK: DOK 2

14.
a. (5, 1) c. (1, 5)
b. (1, 5) d. (5, 1)
ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 1 Solving by Substitution
KEY: system of linear equations | substitution method DOK: DOK 2

Solve the system using elimination.

15.
a. (3, 5) c. (3, 5)
b. (5, 3) d. (5, 3)
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 3 Solving by Elimination
KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

16.
a. (2, 1) c. (1, 2)
b. (2, 1) d. (1, 2)
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 3 Solving by Elimination
KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

17.
a. (7, 8) c. (7, 8)
b. (8, 7) d. (8, 7)
ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 3 Solving by Elimination
KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

Solve the system using an equivalent system.

18.
a. (2, 3) c. (3, 2)
b. (2, 3) d. (3, 2)
ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 4 Solving an Equivalent System
KEY: system of linear equations | equivalent system DOK: DOK 2

What are the solutions of the following systems?


19.
a. infinitely many solutions c. (5, 2)
b. (5, 2) d. no solutions
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 5 Solving Systems Without Unique Solutions
KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination | no solutions
DOK: DOK 2

20.
a. (5, 6) c. (5, 6)
b. no solutions d. infinitely many solutions
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 5 Solving Systems Without Unique Solutions
KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination | infinite solutions
DOK: DOK 2

21.
a. infinitely many solutions c. (5, 6)
b. (5, 6) d. no solutions
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 5 Solving Systems Without Unique Solutions
KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination | no solutions
DOK: DOK 2

22.
a. infinitely many solutions c. no solutions
b. (5, 2) d. (5, 2)
ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 5 Solving Systems Without Unique Solutions
KEY: system of linear equations | solve by elimination | infinite solutions
DOK: DOK 2

23. A group of 36 people attended a ball game. There were twice as many children as adults in the group.
Set up a system of equations that represents the numbers of adults and children who attended the game
and solve the system to find the number of adults and the number of children who were in the group.

a. c.

; 12 adults, 24 children ; 24 adults; 17 children


b. d.

; 17 adults; 24 children ; 24 adults, 12 children


ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 2 Using Substitution to Solve a Problem
KEY: substitution method | system of linear equations | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

24. The length of a rectangle is 6.7 cm more than 2 times the width. If the perimeter of the rectangle is
57.2 cm, what are its dimensions?

a. length = 21.3 cm; width = 7.3 cm c. length = 7.3 cm; width = 21.3 cm
b. length = 21.3 cm; width = 14 cm d. length = 7.9 cm; width = 14 cm
ANS: A DIF: L3 REF: 3-2 Solving Systems Algebraically
OBJ: 3-2.1 To solve linear systems algebraically NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-2 Problem 2 Using Substitution to Solve a Problem
KEY: word problem | problem solving | system of linear equations | substitution method
DOK: DOK 3

Assume that x and y are whole numbers. Use a table to solve the system of inequalities.

25.
a. (0, 1) (0, 2) (1, 1) (2, 1) c. (0, 2) (1, 1)
b. (0, 2) (1, 1) (2, 1) d. (0, 1) (0, 2) (1, 1)
ANS: B DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities
OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 1 Solving a System by Using a Table
KEY: systems of inequalities | table DOK: DOK 2

26.
a. all x and y values for which c. all x and y values for which
b. all x and y values for which d. all x and y values for which

ANS: A DIF: L4 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities


OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 1 Solving a System by Using a Table
KEY: systems of inequalities | table DOK: DOK 2

27.

ANS:
All values of x and y for which and .
DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities
OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 1 Solving a System by Using a Table
KEY: systems of inequalities | table DOK: DOK 2

Solve the system of inequalities by graphing.

28.
a. y c. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

b. y d. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

ANS: D DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities


OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 2 Solving a System by Graphing
KEY: system of inequalities | graphing DOK: DOK 2

29.
a. y c. y
6 6

4 4

2 2

6 4 2 O 2 4 6 x 6 4 2 O 2 4 6 x
2 2

4 4

6 6

b. y d. y
6 6

4 4

2 2

6 4 2 O 2 4 6 x 6 4 2 O 2 4 6 x
2 2

4 4

6 6

ANS: B DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities


OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 2 Solving a System by Graphing
KEY: system of inequalities | graphing DOK: DOK 2

30.
a. y c. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4
b. y d. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

ANS: A DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities


OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 2 Solving a System by Graphing
KEY: system of inequalities | graphing DOK: DOK 2

Solve the system of inequalities by graphing.

31.
a. y c. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

b. y d. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities
OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 4 Solving a Linear/Absolute-Value Systems
KEY: system of inequalities | graphing | absolute value DOK: DOK 2

32.
a. y c. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

b. y d. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities


OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 4 Solving a Linear/Absolute-Value Systems
KEY: system of inequalities | graphing | absolute value DOK: DOK 2

33.
a. y c. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

b. y d. y

4 4

2 2

4 2 O 2 4 x 4 2 O 2 4 x
2 2

4 4

ANS: A DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities


OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 4 Solving a Linear/Absolute-Value Systems
KEY: system of inequalities | graphing | absolute value DOK: DOK 2

34. Your club is baking vanilla and chocolate cakes for a bake sale. They need at most 27 cakes. You
cannot have more than 13 chocolate cakes. Write and graph a system of inequalities to model this
system.

a. Let x = the number of vanilla cakes. c. Let x = the number of vanilla cakes.
Let y = the number of chocolate cakes. Let y = the number of chocolate cakes.
y y

25 25

20 20

15 15

10 10

5 5

0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 x 0 5 10 15 20 25 x

b. Let x = the number of vanilla cakes. d. Let x = the number of vanilla cakes.
Let y = the number of chocolate cakes. Let y = the number of chocolate cakes.

y y

25 25

20 20

15 15

10 10

5 5

0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 x 0 5 10 15 20 25 x

ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities


OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 3 Using a System of Inequalities
KEY: system of inequalities | graphing | problem solving | word problem
DOK: DOK 3

35. An exam consists of two parts, Section X and Section Y. There can be a maximum of 80 questions.
There must be at least 10 more questions in Section Y than in Section X. Write a system of inequalities
to model the number of questions in each of the two sections. Then solve the system by graphing.

a. c.
100 Y 100 Y
90 90
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 X 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 X

b. d.

100 Y 100 Y
90 90
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 X 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 X

ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities


OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 3 Using a System of Inequalities
KEY: system of inequalities | graphing | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

36. An after-school program consists of two groups, Section X and Section Y. In order for the program to
run, there must be at least 80 students total. There must be at most 20 less students in Section Y than in
Section X. Write a system of inequalities to model the number of students in each of the two sections.
Then solve the system by graphing.

a. c.
100 Y 100 Y
90 90
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 X 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 X

b. d.

100 Y 100 Y
90 90
80 80
70 70
60 60
50 50
40 40
30 30
20 20
10 10
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 X 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 X

ANS: A DIF: L3 REF: 3-3 Systems of Inequalities


OBJ: 3-3.1 To solve systems of linear inequalities NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-3 Problem 3 Using a System of Inequalities
KEY: system of inequalities | graphing | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

Graph the system of constraints and find the value of x and y that maximize the objective
function.

37. Constraints
Objective function:

a. c.
b. d.
ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 1 Testing Vertices
KEY: linear programming | constraints | vertices | objective function | maximum value
DOK: DOK 2

38. Constraints

Objective function:

a. c.
b. d.
ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 1 Testing Vertices
KEY: linear programming | constraints | vertices | objective function | maximum value
DOK: DOK 2

What point in the feasible region maximizes the objective function?

39. Constraints

Objective function:

a. c.
b. d.

ANS: A DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming


OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 1 Testing Vertices
KEY: linear programming | constraints | vertices | objective function | maximum value
DOK: DOK 2
40. Constraints

Objective function:

a. c.
b. d.
ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 1 Testing Vertices
KEY: linear programming | constraints | vertices | objective function | maximum value
DOK: DOK 2

41. Constraints

Objective function:

a. c.
b. d.
ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 1 Testing Vertices
KEY: linear programming | constraints | vertices | objective function | maximum value
DOK: DOK 2

Given the system of constraints, name all vertices. Then find the maximum value of the given
objective.

42.

Objective function:

a. , , , ; maximum c. , , , ; maximum
value of 6.5 value of 20
b. , , , ; maximum d. , , , ; maximum
value of 0 value of 4
ANS: C DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 1 Testing Vertices
KEY: linear programming | constraints | vertices | objective function | maximum value
DOK: DOK 2

43. Find the values of x and y that maximize the objective function P = 3x + 2y for the graph. What is the
maximum value?

a. maximum value at (5, 4); 32 c. maximum value at (9, 0); 27


b. maximum value at (0, 8); 16 d. maximum value at (0, 0); 0
ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 1 Testing Vertices KEY: linear programming | maximize | maximum value
DOK: DOK 2

44. Your computer supply store sells two types of inkjet printers. The first, type A, costs $267 and you
make a $24 profit on each one. The second, type B, costs $127 and you make a $20 profit on each one.
You can order no more than 170 printers this month, and you need to make at least $3760 profit on
them. If you must order at least one of each type of printer, how many of each type of printer should
you order if you want to minimize your cost?

a. 80 of type A c. 68 of type A
90 of type B 102 of type B
b. 102 of type A d. 90 of type A
68 of type B 80 of type B
ANS: D DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 2 Using Linear Programming to Maximize Profit
KEY: linear programming | minimize | word problem | problem solving | minimum value
DOK: DOK 3
45. Your furniture store sells two types of dining room tables. The first, type A, costs $210 and you make a
$21 profit on each one. The second, type B, costs $180 and you make a $20 profit on each one. You
can order no more than 130 tables this month, and you need to make at least $2640 profit on them. If
you must order at least one of each type of table, how many of each type of table should you order if
you want to minimize your cost?

a. 90 of type A c. 50 of type A
40 of type B 80 of type B
b. 40 of type A d. 80 of type A
90 of type B 50 of type B
ANS: B DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 2 Using Linear Programming to Maximize Profit
KEY: linear programming | minimize | word problem | problem solving | minimum value
DOK: DOK 3

46. Your Surf Shop sells two types of surfboards. The first, type A, costs $272 and you make a $29 profit
on each one. The second, type B, costs $136 and you make a $17 profit on each one. You can order no
more than 50 surfboards this month, and you need to make at least $1210 profit on them. If you must
order at least one of each type of surfboard, how many of each type of surfboard should you order if
you want to minimize your cost?

a. 7 of type A c. 20 of type A
43 of type B 30 of type B
b. 30 of type A d. 43 of type A
20 of type B 7 of type B
ANS: B DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 2 Using Linear Programming to Maximize Profit
KEY: linear programming | minimize | word problem | problem solving | minimum value
DOK: DOK 3

47. A factory can produce two products, x and y, with a profit approximated by . The
production of y can exceed x by no more than 200 units. Moreover, production levels are limited by the
formula What production levels yield maximum profit?

a. x = 0 c. x = 400
y = 200 y = 600
b. x = 0 d. x = 1600
y=0 y=0
ANS: D DIF: L3 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 2 Using Linear Programming to Maximize Profit
KEY: linear programming | maximize | maximum value | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

48. A company can produce two products, x and y, with a profit approximated by .
The production of y can exceed x by no more than 200 units. Moreover, production levels are limited
by the formula What production levels yield maximum profit?

a. x = 0 c. x = 0
y = 200 y=0
b. x = 400 d. x = 1600
y = 600 y=0
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-4 Linear Programming
OBJ: 3-4.1 To solve problems using linear programming NAT: A.4.d
TOP: 3-4 Problem 2 Using Linear Programming to Maximize Profit
KEY: linear programming | maximize | maximum value | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

Solve the system by elimination.

49.
a. (2, 2, 2) c. (2, 2, 2)
b. (2, 2, 2) d. (2, 2, 2)
ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.1 To solve systems in three variables using elimination
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 1 Solving a System Using Elimination
KEY: system with three variables | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

50.
a. (2, 2, 4) c. (2, 2, 4)
b. (2, 2, 4) d. (2, 2, 4)
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.1 To solve systems in three variables using elimination
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 1 Solving a System Using Elimination
KEY: system with three variables | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

51.
a. (4, 2, 2) c. (4, 2, 2)
b. (4, 2, 2) d. (4, 2, 2)
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.1 To solve systems in three variables using elimination
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 1 Solving a System Using Elimination
KEY: system with three variables | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

52.
a. (0, 2, 2) c. (3, 2, 2)
b. (0, 2, 2) d. (0, 2, 2)
ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.1 To solve systems in three variables using elimination
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 1 Solving a System Using Elimination
KEY: system with three variables | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

53.
a. (5, 1, 0) c. (5, 1, 0)
b. (5, 1, 0) d. (5, 1, 2)
ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.1 To solve systems in three variables using elimination
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 2 Solving an Equivalent System
KEY: system with three variables | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

Solve the system by substitution.

54.
a. (8, 7, 5) c. (8, 7, 5)
b. (8, 7, 5) d. (8, 7, 5)
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 3 Solving a System Using Substitution
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method DOK: DOK 2

55.
a. (1, 1, 3) c. (1, 1, 3)
b. (1, 1, 3) d. (1, 1, 3)
ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 3 Solving a System Using Substitution
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method DOK: DOK 2

56.
a. (2, 2, 2) c. (2, 2, 2)
b. (2, 2, 2) d. (2, 2, 2)
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 3 Solving a System Using Substitution
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method DOK: DOK 2

What is the solution of the system of equations?

57.
a. (1, 3, 1) c. (1, 3, 1)
b. (1, 3, 1) d. (1, 3, 1)
ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 1 Solving a System Using Elimination
KEY: system with three variables | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

58.
a. (3, 4, 0) c. (3, 4, 0)
b. (3, 4, 0) d. no solution
ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 1 Solving a System Using Elimination
KEY: system with three variables | solve by elimination DOK: DOK 2

59.
a. (0, 7, 1) c. (0, 7, 1)
b. (1, 7, 1) d. no solution
ANS: D DIF: L4 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 1 Solving a System Using Elimination
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method | solve by elimination
DOK: DOK 2

60.
a. (6, 1, 6) c. no solution
b. (6, 1, 6) d. (6, 1, 6)
ANS: C DIF: L4 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 1 Solving a System Using Elimination
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method | solve by elimination
DOK: DOK 2

61. A food store makes a 11-lb mixture of peanuts, almonds, and raisins. The cost of peanuts is $1.50 per
pound, almonds cost $3.00 per pound, and raisins cost $1.50 per pound. The mixture calls for twice as
many peanuts as almonds. The total cost of the mixture is $21.00. How much of each ingredient did
the store use?

a. 3 lb peanuts, 6 lb almonds, 2 lb raisins c. 6 lb peanuts, 3 lb almonds, 2 lb raisins


b. 8 lb peanuts, 1 lb almonds, 2 lb raisins d. 8 lb peanuts, 2 lb almonds, 1 lb raisins
ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 4 Solving a Real-World Problem
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

62. A food store makes a 13-lb mixture of walnuts, cashews, and dates. The cost of walnuts is $1.50 per
pound, cashews cost $2.00 per pound, and dates cost $2.00 per pound. The mixture calls for twice as
many walnuts as cashews. The total cost of the mixture is $23.00. How much of each ingredient did
the store use?

a. 8 lb walnuts, 2 lb cashews, 3 lb dates c. 6 lb walnuts, 3 lb cashews, 4 lb dates


b. 3 lb walnuts, 6 lb cashews, 4 lb dates d. 8 lb walnuts, 3 lb cashews, 2 lb dates
ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 4 Solving a Real-World Problem
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

63. A candy store makes a 10-lb mixture of gummy worms, candy corn, and sourballs. The cost of gummy
worms is $1.00 per pound, candy corn cost $3.00 per pound, and sourballs cost $1.50 per pound. The
mixture calls for three times as many gummy worms as candy corn. The total cost of the mixture is
$15.00. How much of each ingredient did the store use?

a. 7 lb gummy worms, 1 lb candy corn, 2 lb c. 2 lb gummy worms, 6 lb candy corn, 2 lb


sourballs sourballs
b. 7 lb gummy worms, 2 lb candy corn, 1 lb d. 6 lb gummy worms, 2 lb candy corn, 2 lb
sourballs sourballs
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 4 Solving a Real-World Problem
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

64. A candy store makes a 14-lb mixture of gummy worms, candy corn, and sourballs. The cost of gummy
worms is $2.00 per pound, candy corn cost $1.00 per pound, and sourballs cost $1.00 per pound. The
mixture calls for three times as many gummy worms as candy corn. The total cost of the mixture is
$23.00. How much of each ingredient did the store use?
a. 10 lb gummy worms, 1 lb candy corn, 3 lb c. 10 lb gummy worms, 3 lb candy corn, 1 lb
sourballs sourballs
b. 9 lb gummy worms, 3 lb candy corn, 2 lb d. 3 lb gummy worms, 9 lb candy corn, 2 lb
sourballs sourballs
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 4 Solving a Real-World Problem
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

65. A food store makes a 11-lb mixture of oatmeal, crispies, and chocolate chips. The cost of oatmeal is
$1.50 per pound, crispies cost $2.00 per pound, and chocolate chips cost $1.00 per pound. The mixture
calls for twice as much oatmeal as crispies. The total cost of the mixture is $17.00. How much of each
ingredient did the store use?

a. 7 lb oatmeal, 3 lb crispies, 1 lb chocolate c. 3 lb oatmeal, 6 lb crispies, 2 lb chocolate


chips chips
b. 7 lb oatmeal, 1 lb crispies, 3 lb chocolate d. 6 lb oatmeal, 3 lb crispies, 2 lb chocolate
chips chips
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 4 Solving a Real-World Problem
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

66. A food store makes a 9-lb mixture of barley, flakes, and nuts. The cost of barley is $2.00 per pound,
flakes cost $2.00 per pound, and nuts cost $1.50 per pound. The mixture calls for twice as much barley
as flakes. The total cost of the mixture is $16.50. How much of each ingredient did the store use?

a. 2 lb barley, 4 lb flakes, 3 lb nuts c. 6 lb barley, 2 lb flakes, 1 lb nuts


b. 6 lb barley, 1 lb flakes, 2 lb nuts d. 4 lb barley, 2 lb flakes, 3 lb nuts
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-5 Systems With Three Variables
OBJ: 3-5.2 To solve systems in three variables using substitution
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-5 Problem 4 Solving a Real-World Problem
KEY: system with three variables | substitution method | word problem | problem solving
DOK: DOK 3

67. What is element in matrix A?

A=
a. 7 c. 4
b. 8 d. 6
ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices
OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 1 Identifying a Matrix Element
KEY: matrix DOK: DOK 1
68. What is element in matrix A?

A=
a. 4 c. 3
b. 7 d. 6
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices
OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 1 Identifying a Matrix Element
KEY: matrix DOK: DOK 1

69. What is element in matrix A?

A=
a. 8 c. 5
b. 2 d. 2
ANS: B DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices
OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 1 Identifying a Matrix Element
KEY: matrix DOK: DOK 1

70. What is element in matrix A?

A=
a. 4 c. 5
b. 1 d. 2
ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices
OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 1 Identifying a Matrix Element
KEY: matrix DOK: DOK 1

How can you represent the system of equations with a matrix?

71.
a. c.
b. d.

ANS: A DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices


OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 2 Representing Systems With Matrices
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 1

72.
a. c.

b. d.

ANS: D DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices


OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 2 Representing Systems With Matrices
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 1

73.
a. c.

b. d.

ANS: A DIF: L4 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices


OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 2 Representing Systems With Matrices
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 1

74.
a. c.
b. d.

ANS: C DIF: L4 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices


OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 2 Representing Systems With Matrices
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 1

What linear system of equations does the matrix represent?

75.
a. c.

b. d.

ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices


OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 3 Writing a System From a Matrix
KEY: system of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 1

76.
a. c.

b. d.

ANS: C DIF: L2 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices


OBJ: 3-6.1 To represent a system of linear equations with a matrix
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 3 Writing a System From a Matrix
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 1

What is the solution of the system?


77.
a. (7, 4) c. (7, 4)
b. (7, 4) d. (4, 7)
ANS: B DIF: L3 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices
OBJ: 3-6.2 To solve a system of linear equations using matrices
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 4 Solving a System Using a Matrix
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 2

78.
a. (7, 2) c. (2, 7)
b. (2, 7) d. (2, 7)
ANS: D DIF: L3 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices
OBJ: 3-6.2 To solve a system of linear equations using matrices
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 4 Solving a System Using a Matrix
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 2

79.
a. (4, 5) c. (5, 4)
b. (4, 5) d. (4, 5)
ANS: A DIF: L3 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices
OBJ: 3-6.2 To solve a system of linear equations using matrices
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 4 Solving a System Using a Matrix
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 2

What is the solution of the system of equations? (Use a calculator.)

80.
a. (1, 3, 0) c. (1, 3, 0)
b. (0, 3, 1) d. (0, 3, 1)
ANS: A DIF: L4 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices
OBJ: 3-6.2 To solve a system of linear equations using matrices
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 5 Using a Calculator to Solve a Linear System
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 2

81.
a. (3, 1, 3) c. (3, 1, 3)
b. (3, 1, 3) d. (3, 1, 3)
ANS: A DIF: L4 REF: 3-6 Solving Systems Using Matrices
OBJ: 3-6.2 To solve a system of linear equations using matrices
NAT: A.4.d TOP: 3-6 Problem 5 Using a Calculator to Solve a Linear System
KEY: systems of equations | matrices DOK: DOK 2

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