Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

CASE
Dynamic Analysis of Water Hammer Loads

PROBLEM:
The cooling water supply line shown as follows suffers a
pressure surge when the turbine driven pump drops
offline due to a bearing temperature problem. The elbow
at node 45 is observed to jump 6 to 8 in. in the X
direction when the turbine trip occurs.

Design an alternative support scheme to eliminate the

large field displacements associated with the turbine trip.

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

DATA & MATERIAL PROPERTIES

NPS : 8 SCH STD/40
Materials : Low Carbon
Elastic Modulus : 2.79 E+07
Fluid Density : 0.03611 lb/cu.in
Fluid Properties : 250 psi @ 140F
Flow Velocity : 6 fps
Water Bulk Modulus : 313000 psi
Sc dan Sh : 15000.000 psi
Isometric Drawing

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads
Masukkan data properties pada piping input. Kemudian buat model
perpipaan cooling water supply
Radius Bend : 12 in.

Elemen 1

Nodal 5 10
DX : 3 ft.
Anchor pada node 5
Diameter : 8.625 in.
Wt/Sch : 0.322
Mil Tol % : 12.5

Modulus E : 2.79 E+07 lb./in2

Poisson ratio : 0.292
Pipe density : 0.2899 lb./in3
Fluid Density : 0.03611 lb./in3
Material : Low Carbon
NB :
Temp 1 : 140 F
Klik CONTINUE
Pressure 1 : 250 F
untuk melanjutkan
menu piping input

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Elemen 3 :
Elemen 2 :
Node : 10 15
Node : 15 20 Rigid Weight = 1 x berat fluida yang
DY : 1 ft, 3 in. mengalir di dalam pipa + 1.75 x
DY : 2 ft
dgn. Rigid Weight berat insulasi

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Elemen 4 :
Node : 20 25
DY : 12 ft
Dengan bend
radius 12 in.

Elemen 5 :
Node : 25 26
DZ : -15 ft.
Dgn. Restrain
Y+ pada node 26.

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Elemen 6 :
Node : 26 30
DZ : -10 ft
dgn. Bend
Radius 12 in.

Elemen 7 :
Node : 30 35
DY : 7 ft
dgn. Bend
Radius 12 in.

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Elemen 8 : Elemen 9 :
Node : 35 40 ; DZ : -5 ft Node : 35 40 ; DZ : -6 ft
dgn. Restraint pada node 40. dgn. Bend radius 12 in.

Jenis model tumpuan

Yang dipakai adalah
Restraint type Y+

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Elemen 10 : Restraint tipe Y+

Node : 45 50
DX : -6 ft
dgn. Restraint
Tipe +Y
Pada node 50

Restraint tipe Y+
Elemen 11 :
Node : 50 55
DX : 20 ft
dgn. Restraint
Tipe +Y
Pada node 55

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads
Elemen 12 :
Node : 55 60
DX : 20 ft
dgn. Restraint
Tipe +Y
Pada node 60

Elemen 13 :
Node : 60 65
DX : 20 ft
dgn. Restraint
tipe + Y
Pada node 65

Elemen 14 :
Node : 65 70
DX : 20 ft
dgn. Restraint
Tipe Y+
Pada node 70

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Elemen 15 :
Node : 70 75
DX : 4 ft
dgn. Bend
Radius 12 in.

Elemen 16 :
Node : 75 80
DZ : 15 ft
dgn. Restraint
Tipe + Y
Pada node 80

Elemen 17 :
Node : 80 85
DZ : 4 ft
dgn. Bend
radius 12 in.

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Elemen 18 :
Node : 85 90
DY : 15 ft
dgn. Bend dan
Hanger

Pada node 89 diberi

Hanger jenis PSS. Grinell,
Spring Rate : 200
Theoritical Installation
Load : 979

Radius bend sebesar 12 in.

Node 89 45O
Node 88 0O

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Elemen 19 :
Node : 90 95
DX : 20 ft
dgn. Restraint
Pada node 95

Elemen 20 :
Node : 95100
DX : 20 ft
dgn. Restraint
Pada node 100

Elemen 21 :
Node : 100105
DX : 20 ft
dgn. Restraint
Pada node 105

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads
Elemen 22 :
Node : 105110 ; DX : 15 ft
dgn. Bend dan Hanger.

Radius bend sebesar 12 in.

Node 109 45O
Node 108 0O
Dipilih Hanger Jenis 1. PS-Grinell
dgn. Spring Rate : 200 dan
Theoritical Cold (Installation)
Load sebesar 926

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Elemen 23 :
Node 110115 Penambahan Rigid Weight pada elemen 24.
DY : -10 ft Dengan rigid weight sebesar 375
dgn. Bend dan
Rigid Weight = 1 x berat fluida yang
Hanger.
mengalir di dalam pipa + 1.75 x
berat insulasi

Elemen 24 :
Node 115 120
DY : -1 ft 3 in.
dgn. Rigid Weight.

Elemen 25 :
Node 120125
DY : -1 ft 3 in.
dgn. Anchor pada
node 125.

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Klik . untuk
melihat model
cooling water
supply yang telah
terbentuk.

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Klik Run untuk mengecek model yang

telah dibuat.

Tidak terdapat Error dari model cooling

water supply line yang telah dibuat.

Selanjutnya Klik OK

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Lakukan analisis statik terlebih dahulu

sebelum melakukan analisis dinamik.

Pilih Load Cases W (SUS). Selanjutnya Klik Run

untuk menjalankan analisis.

Klik Static Analysis atau

melalui menu, sbb :

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads
Pilih menu Analysis Dynamics untuk
melakukan analisis dinamik. Atau Klik icon Dynamic Analysis

Pada Dynamic
Analysis pilih
kasus Water
Hammer/ Slug
Flow Spectrum.

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 1 : Membuat Files DLF Spectrum (45 -75)

Setelah membuat file data

sampai dengan analisa statik,
selanjutnya melakukan input
dinamik

Click disini, lalu

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 2 : Membuat Table (data 45 - 75)

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 3 : Dengan cara yang sama, Create table (data 90 - 110)

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 4 : Selanjutnya kita definisikan Spektrum.

Step 5 : Lalu kita definisikan Gaya.

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 6 : Three Spectrum load cases :

1)

2)

3)

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 7 : Three Static and Dynamics Combination

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 8 : Control parameter

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 8 : Mass Participation Report

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 9 : Displacement Report

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 10 : Stress Report Untuk Combination #1

SAFE

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 10 : Stress Report Untuk Combination #2

FAIL

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

Step 10 : Stress Report Untuk Combination #3

FAIL

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 Example # 3 Dynamic Anlaysis Of Water Hammer Loads

MODIFIKASI
Dapat dibayangkan bahwa bagian yang paling
kritis pada segmen jalur pipa tersebut adalah
segmen terakhir.
Sebagai akibat dari gaya tak seimbang akan
terjadi defleksi yang berlebihan.
Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan
adalah dengan menggunakan tumpuan jenis
LIM Gap 2 mm pada nodal 105.

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