Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
signal stability
Samundra Gurung, Sumate Naetiladdanon, Anawach Sangswang
Department of Electrical Engineering
King Mongkuts University of Technology Thonburi,
Bangkok, Thailand
Samundra24@gmail.com
$EVWUDFW7KLV SDSHU LQYHVWLJDWHV WKH LPSDFW RI VRODU output of the PV is connected through the Voltage source
SKRWRYROWDLF JHQHUDWLRQ LQ VPDOO VLJQDO VWDELOLW\ LQ D WZR DUHD converter (VSC) to the ac side and thus, there are only four
V\VWHP DW GLIIHUHQW SHQHWUDWLRQ OHYHOV 7KH WHVWHG V\VWHP DOVR mechanisms by which they can affect the electromechanical
FRQVLVWVRIWKH)OH[LEOH$&7UDQVPLVVLRQV\VWHP)$&76GHYLFH damping [4]:
7KLV SDSHU XVHV WKH 6WDWLF 9DU &RPSHQVDWRU 69& DQG
1. The displacement of synchronous machine and thus,
7K\ULVWRU&RQWUROOHG6HULHV&DSDFLWRU7&6&7KHDQDO\VLVFDQ
EH FDWHJRUL]HG LQWR WKUHH FDVHV 7KH ILUVW FDVH LV SHUIRUPHG affecting the modes.
ZLWKRXW LQFRUSRUDWLQJ DQ\ )$&76 GHYLFH 7KH VHFRQG FDVH 2. The changing of critical path flows and thereby
FRUUHVSRQGV WR WKH LQYHVWLJDWLRQ ZLWK 69& DQG WKH WKLUG ZLWK affecting the synchronizing torque.
7&6& 7KH VWXG\ XVHV WKH OLQHDUL]HG HLJHQ YDOXH DQDO\VLV WR 3. The displacement of generators that have power
REWDLQ WKH FUXFLDO LQIRUPDWLRQ DERXW WKH FULWLFDO PRGHV
system stabilizers.
RVFLOODWLRQIUHTXHQF\DQGV\VWHPGDPSLQJ7KHDQDO\VLVLVIXUWKHU
HQKDQFHGWKURXJKWKHWLPHGRPDLQVLPXODWLRQUHVXOWV7KHVWXG\ 4. The interaction of PV controllers with the damping
KDV VKRZQ WKDW WKH LQWHJUDWLRQ RI 39 KDV PRVWO\ WKH EHQHILFLDO torque on the large synchronous generators.
LPSDFWRQVPDOOVLJQDOVWDELOLW\0RUHRYHUWKLVDQDO\VLVKDVDOVR
VKRZQ WKDW DW YHU\ KLJK 39 SHQHWUDWLRQ ZKLFK FDXVHV WKH These low frequency oscillations can be damped using the
GLVSODFHPHQWRIDODUJHV\QFKURQRXVJHQHUDWRUWKHFRPELQHGXVH Power system stabilizers (PSS) [5]. However, they are used
RI39DQG7&6&FDQRYHUFRPHWKLVSUREOHP RIORVVRI GDPSLQJ very sparingly as its improper tuning can make the matter
DQGVWLOOHQKDQFHWKHVPDOOVLJQDOVWDELOLW\ even worse. One of the ways to damp these oscillations is to
use Flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices. These
.H\ZRUGV)$&76 39 VRODU JHQHUDWLRQ /RZ IUHTXHQF\
can be used to damp the low frequency oscillations by using a
RVFLOODWLRQ3RZHUV\VWHPGDPSLQJ
supplementary signal in their controller [6]. There are two
categories of FACTS device, the series and the shunt. The
I. INTRODUCTION series devices are mainly used for power flow control and the
The recent rise of environmental concerns and depletion of shunt for the bus voltage regulation. Among these, Static Var
fossil resources are causing many countries to focus on the Compensator (SVC) and Thyristor controlled series capacitor
renewable energy generation. By the end of 2014, China, the (TCSC) have been used for the analysis.
United States, Brazil, Germany, and Canada remained the top The present paper investigates the high penetration of PV in a
countries for total installed renewable electric capacity [1]. two area system thoroughly with and without the FACTS
Among the current renewable energy sources, wind power and device. A model of PV suitable for stability purpose is used.
solar photovoltaic (PV) are the foremost choice for large scale The linearized modal analysis method is used to determine the
generation. For example, at the end of 2014, Solar critical modes related to stability. These results are also
Photovoltaic capacity was enough to meet an estimated 7.9% supplemented by the time domain solutions. All the
of electricity demand in Italy, 7.6% in Greece and 7% in simulations were performed by using PSAT [7]. However,
Germany [1]. other necessary programs were also written by the authors in
The PV generation differs significantly from the typical MATLAB.
synchronous generation. The major issues are its lack of The paper is divided as follows: The next section discusses
inertia and possible displacement of large synchronous about the necessary theoretical background which includes
generators which may result in the detrimental effect on the description on small signal stability and modeling of PV and
grid stability. There are many recent researches on the effect FACTS device. Section 3 discusses about the results which is
of high PV penetration in small signal and transient stability followed by the conclusion.
[2-3].
The small signal stability in the modern electric system is II. NECESSARY THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
mainly due to the poorly damped low frequency oscillations. A. PV model
These are low frequency oscillations of around 0.2-2Hz. The
978-1-5090-2597-8/16/$31.00 2016
c IEEE 646
Fig. 2. SVC model
Fig. 1. PV model
2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) Proceedings of the International Conference 647
Fig. 4. POD model
648 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) Proceedings of the International Conference
TABLE II
CRITICAL MODES WITH PV AND SVC
TABLE V
SVC Parameters
TABLE VI
TCSC Parameters
2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) Proceedings of the International Conference 649
[7] F. Milano, An Open Source Power System Analysis Toolbox, IEEE
Trans. Power system, vol. 20, pp. 1199-1206, August 2005.
[8] B. Tamimi, C. Canizares and K. Bhattacharya, System Stability Impact
of Large-Scale and Distributed Solar Photovoltaic Generation: The case
of Ontario, Candad, IEEE Trans. Sustainable Energy, vol. 4 pp. 680-
688, July 2013.
[9] F. Milano, Power system Modeling and Scripting, 1sted., London:
Springer, 2010.
[10] . W. Sauer and M.A. Pai, Power System Dynamics and Stability, 1st ed.,
NJ, USA: Prentice Hall, 1998.
[11] P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, NY:McGraw, 1994.
650 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference (TENCON) Proceedings of the International Conference