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matter
atom
element
molecule
compound
solute
solvent
solution
solution
filtrate
residue
saturated solution
concentration
colorless
purity -
4.1 States of matter
State the distinguishing properties of solids, liquids
and gases.
4.2 Molecular model
Describe qualitatively the molecular structure of solids,
liquids and gases.
Relate the properties of solids, liquids and gases to the
forces and distances between molecules and to the
motion of the molecules.
in a regular
arrangement
patter called a random random
of particles
lattice
still close
together, just
close
separation of slightly farther separated, far
together,
particles apart than apart
touching
those in the
solid phase
slow
movement in
vibration a random way
movement of fast random
around a fixed from place to
particles movement
position place, sliding
past each
other
attractive slightly no attractive
stronger than
forces weaker than forces
the liquid
between the solid between
phase
particles phase particles
When the temperature of a solid increases, so does the energy
of the particles.
At the melting point the particles have enough energy to move
past each other and change positions.