Hello

Hiya redirects here. For the short yell uttered by a call bell as Hello! can be heard 10 to 20 feet
martial artists, see Kiai. For the 2016 Korean lm, see away.
Hiya (lm). What you think? Edison - P.S. rst cost
Hello!" redirects here. For the British magazine, see of sender & receiver to manufacture is only
Hello! (magazine). $7.00.[14]
For other uses, see Hello (disambiguation).
By 1889, central telephone exchange operators were
Hello is a salutation or greeting in the English language. known as 'hello-girls because of the association between
It is rst attested in writing from 1826.[1] the greeting and the telephone.[13]

1 Early uses 2.2 Hullo

Hello, with that spelling, was used in publications in the
US as early as the 18 October 1826 edition of the Nor-
wich Courier of Norwich, Connecticut.[1] Another early
use was an 1833 American book called The Sketches and
Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett, of West Tennessee,[2]
which was reprinted that same year in The London Liter-
ary Gazette.[3]
The word was extensively used in literature by the
1860s.[4] 2.3
2 Etymology
According to the Oxford English Dictionary, hello is an
alteration of hallo, hollo,[1] which came from Old High
German "hal, hol, emphatic imperative of haln, holn
to fetch, used especially in hailing a ferryman.[5] It also
connects the development of hello to the inuence of an
earlier form, holla, whose origin is in the French hol
(roughly, 'whoa there!', from French l 'there').[6] As in
addition to hello, halloo,[7] hallo, hollo, hullo and (rarely)
hillo also exist as variants or related words, the word can
be spelt using any of all ve vowels.[8][9][10]
2.1 Telephone
The use of hello as a telephone greeting has been credited
to Thomas Edison; according to one source, he expressed
his surprise with a misheard Hullo. [11]
Alexander Gra-
ham Bell initially used Ahoy (as used on ships) as a tele-
phone greeting. [12][13]
However, in 1877, Edison wrote
to T.B.A. David, the president of the Central District and
Printing Telegraph Company of Pittsburgh: In many Germanic languages, including German, Danish,
Norwegian, Dutch and Afrikaans, "hallo" literally trans-
Friend David, I do not think we shall need lates into English as hello. In the case of Dutch, it was
Hello may be derived from hullo, which the Ameri-
can Merriam-Webster dictionary describes as a chiey
British variant of hello,[15] and which was originally used
as an exclamation to call attention, an expression of sur-
prise, or a greeting. Hullo is found in publications as early
as 1803.[16] The word hullo is still in use, with the mean-
ing hello.[17][18][19][20][21]
Hallo and hollo
Hallo redirects here. For other uses, see Hallo (disam-
biguation).
Hello is alternatively thought to come from the word hallo
(1840) via hollo (also holla, holloa, halloo, halloa).[22]
The denition of hollo is to shout or an exclamation orig-
inally shouted in a hunt when the quarry was spotted:[23]
If I y, Marcius,/Halloo me like a hare.
Coriolanus (I.viii.7), William Shakespeare
Fowlers has it that hallo is rst recorded as a shout to
call attention in 1864.[24] It is used by Samuel Taylor Co-
leridge's famous poem The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
written in 1798:
And the good south wind still blew behind,
But no sweet bird did follow,
Nor any day for food or play
Came to the mariners hollo!

1
2 6
used as early as 1797 in a letter from Willem Bilderdijk
to his sister in law as a remark of astonishment.[25]
Websters dictionary from 1913 traces the etymology of
holloa to the Old English halow and suggests: Perhaps
from ah + lo; compare Anglo Saxon eal.
According to the American Heritage Dictionary, hallo is
a modication of the obsolete holla (stop!), perhaps from
Old French hola (ho, ho! + la, there, from Latin illac,
that way).[26]
The Old English verb, hlan (1. wv/t1b 1 to heal, cure,
save; greet, salute; gehl! Hosanna!), may be the ulti-
mate origin of the word.[27] Hlan is likely a cognate of
German Heil (meaning complete for things and healthy
for beings) and other similar words of Germanic origin.
Bill Bryson asserts in his book Mother Tongue that hello
comes from Old English hl bo u (Hale be thou, or 6 References
whole be thou, meaning a wish for good health) (see
also goodbye which is a contraction of God be with
you.
3 Hello, World computer pro-
gram
Main article: Hello world program
Students learning a new computer programming language
will often begin by writing a Hello, world!" program,
which does nothing but issue the message Hello, world
to the user (such as by displaying it on a screen). This
popular tradition arose from an introductory chapter of
the book The C Programming Language by Kernighan &
Ritchie, which reused the following example taken from
earlier memos by Brian Kernighan at Bell Labs:
int main() { printf(hello, world); }
4 The Apple DOS HELLO pro-
gram
A diskette formatted to boot Apple DOS 3.x on the Apple
II series of computers will look for a BASIC program to [12] Allen Koenigsberg (1999). All Things Considered. Na-
run automatically after the operating system has booted.
By default, the name of the program is HELLO, and is
[13] Online Etymology Dictionary. etymonline.com. Re-
specied as a parameter of the INIT command used to
format a oppy disk. For the HELLO program to work,
it has to be created in the same language (Integer BASIC [14] Allen Koenigsberg. The First Hello!": Thomas Edison,
or Applesoft BASIC) that is present in the language ROM
of the system the disk is being booted on.
REFERENCES
5 See also
Aloha
As-Salamu Alaykum
Ciao
Kia ora
Namaste
Shalom
World Hello Day
[1] hello. Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford Uni-
versity Press. September 2005. (Subscription or UK pub-
lic library membership required.)
[2] (Anonymous). The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col.
David Crockett, of West Tennessee. New York: J. & J.
Harper, 1833. p. 144.
[3] "The Sketches and Eccentricities of Col. David Crockett,
of West Tennessee. The London Literary Gazette; and
Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences, &c. No. 883:
December 21, 1833. p. 803.
[4] Origin of the word.
[5] hallo. Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford Uni-
versity Press. September 2005. (Subscription or UK pub-
lic library membership required.)
[6] holla. Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford Uni-
versity Press. September 2005. (Subscription or UK pub-
lic library membership required.)
[7] Butler, Mann, A History of the Commonwealth of Ken-
tucky, Wilcox, Dickerman & Co., 1834, p. 106.
[8] Merriam-Webster: Hollo
[9] Merriam-Webster: Hullo
[10] Merriam-Webster: Hillo
[11] Allen Koenigsberg. The First Hello!": Thomas Edison,
the Phonograph and the Telephone Part 2. Antique
Phonograph Magazine. Vol. VIII no. 6. Archived from
the original on 2006-11-16. Retrieved 2006-09-13.
tional Public Radio. Retrieved 2006-09-13.
trieved 28 September 2010.
the Phonograph and the Telephone Part 2. Retrieved 1
August 2012.
 3

[15] hullo - Denition from the Merriam-Webster Online

Dictionary. Merriam-webster.com. 2007-04-25. Re-
trieved 2009-09-26.

[16] The Sporting Magazine. London (1803). Volume 23, p.

12.

[17] phpBB + phpBB Search Engine Indexer. Hullo From

Orkney. Forum.downsizer.net. Retrieved 2009-09-26.

[18] Piers Beckley (2008-04-23). Writersroom Blog: Hullo

again. Did you miss me?". BBC. Retrieved 2009-09-26.

[19] Barton, Laura (2005-02-23). Paris for a day | Technol-

ogy. London: The Guardian. Retrieved 2009-09-26.

[20] Ashes: England v Australia - day one as it happened |

Andy Bull and Rob Smyth | Sport | guardian.co.uk. Lon-
don: Guardian. 2009-07-16. Retrieved 2009-09-26.

[21] BBC SPORT | Football | Europe | Semi-nal clash excites

fans. BBC News. 2005-04-14. Retrieved 2009-09-26.

[22] Hello. Merriam-Webster Online. Retrieved 2016-02-

07.

[23] Hollo. Merriam-Webster Online. Retrieved 2016-02-

07.

[24] The New Fowlers, revised third edition by R. W. Burch-

eld, Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-860263-4, p.
356.

[25] Bilderdijk, Willem Liefde en ballingschap. Brieven 1795-

1797 (ed. Marita Mathijsen). Uitgeverij De Arbeider-
spers, Amsterdam/Antwerp 1997

[26] Hello. The American Heritage Dictionary of the En-

glish Language: Fourth Edition. 2000. Retrieved 2006-
09-01.

[27] OEME Dictionaries

7 External links
Hello in more than 800 languages
OED online entry for hollo (Subscription)

Merriam-Webster Dictionary: hollo, hullo

How to Say Hello Around the World - slideshow by
Life magazine
4 8 TEXT AND IMAGE SOURCES, CONTRIBUTORS, AND LICENSES

8 Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

8.1 Text
Hello Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hello?oldid=763436136 Contributors: Damian Yerrick, Mav, Bryan Derksen, Rmhermen,
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monLyall, Gscshoyru, Joyous!, Jcw69, Zondor, Adashiel, JamesTeterenko, Esperant, Mormegil, Freakofnurture, DanielCD, Jiy, Discospin-
ster, Steve Farrell, Solitude, Guanabot, Pak21, Florian Blaschke, Dave souza, ESkog, Android79, NeilTarrant, Kbh3rd, Kjoonlee, JoeS-
mack, Aranel, Kwamikagami, Ruyn, Liberatus, Aude, Shanes, Joaopais, RoyBoy, Bookofjude, Etimbo, Mairi, Bobo192, Yonghokim,
NetBot, Hurricane111, AnyFile, Reinyday, Cymsdale, Viriditas, Adrian~enwiki, Richi, DaveGorman, Kappa, Giraedata, La goutte de
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Anonymous Dissident, ElinorD, Mr maru, Jackjugwinston, Qxz, Dendodge, Awl, Aaa111234, Stargrl345, Dain69, Gingemonkey, Rohan
nick, Cooper.g, Azzedine estaris, Fizzion, Wooferine, Terran xxx, Xxchickaxx, Rykul, JukoFF, Softlavender, Hello1111, Cnilep, Living
under a rock, Littleweb1, Logan, Tumadoireacht, Closenplay, Ismellaprep, Im-a-miget, Red, Jfabulash, Nexter48, N4sir389, Drakew007,
John Stattic, Jauerback, Funkmasternickynick, Cougar707, Acasson, Unsplosion, Conservatives4ever, Overlordjebus, Astrovega, Yoyo
8.2 Images 5

guy1000000, Yartamis, Eren01, Qwandri, Toddst1, Troyw, AustinS222, SnowyBlizzard, Oda Mari, Turtle dude 77, Yohoroho, Iceinferno,
Tunion, Oxymoron83, TheRealJost, Princevisram, Cdecece, JorCincotta, Qtpi0113, MadmanBot, Chrismoore123, Legendgirl12345, Mr
Vinx, Dickiebeans, Escape Orbit, CNW8835, Krazedkat, ClueBot, CiudadanoGlobal, Gorgezz gal, Greatman05, Rprpr, Granr001, Hel-
logoodfriend, Sarahrhome, Jc5202, Stoopidmahn, Slntprdtr, Clayton870, Arjayay, Flubajub boy, Coolje5, Wackywill, Ostalocutanje,
Death5000, Redthoreau, 6afraidof7, Marianthi9, Sallicio, Teejay05, Thingg, Nickkid218, Fatbad, Pioelad, XXXSuperSnakeXXX, Deli-
cious carbuncle, Mertozoro, Natmoorenat, Tochietoch, Molandsmith, WikHead, Weareallone, Nick.alex1, Wingisagod, VIRGOPTREX,
Emma 7979, Addbot, Harrisonjedi, Globalsolidarity, Geoercake, Dkkolker, Jim10701, Blacketerh, Gdawg55555, Borusmat, Tide rolls,
Lightbot, Latitude, Conza1994, Shikuesi3, Willydick, TaBOT-zerem, Bratant, Jan Arkesteijn, Flynny123, The Earwig, Rcnaranja, South
Bay, MJM74, AnomieBOT, Ryallabandi, Rjanag, Clarinetguy097, SteveBirmi, Tintero, Citation bot, Canyoucomehere, Shadak, Suasysar,
Gymnophoria, Timmcgraw, CapnJackson, Agibbins, Pre-Cautioned Watcher, Ariya shookh, Basharh, Andromeas, FrescoBot, Surv1v4l1st,
AlexanderKaras, Abbieggins, Ausky2, MarB4, Light Emitting Diode, Csilllag, Leopard ying Leopard, Leodescal, Lotje, Diannaa, Carmi-
nowe of Hendra, RjwilmsiBot, SpartanGreg09, Damaavand, Opraco, Sahakian, Jazziboy, Your Lord and Master, Bobjonhson1234567890,
Ida Shaw, Skype israel, NZ Author, Unreal7, Cymru.lass, AManWithNoPlan, Rcsprinter123, Fiftykill120, Ready, Clementina, Angerdan,
ClueBot NG, Onyx321, KnightxxArrow, BarrelProof, Psubhashish, MerlIwBot, Helpful Pixie Bot, Titodutta, Theherald1000, Branthecan,
Northamerica1000, Madhusam, Sunil6094, Airsan, Moaz786, Whitetararaj, Matthewi, Brison09, Mr. Guye, Pearz25, Tary123, Byjingle-
men, Sam Sailor, Rileypickering2410, Hotchotmin, Hailey Jane, Buscus 3, XXxgapsterxXX, Intellectual Bookworm, CookieMonster755,
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