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WILLIAM fiUilOKAR
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THE AMENDMENT OF
0^ ORTHOGRAPHIE
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TOR ENGLISH SPEECH

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 THE LIBRARY
OF
THE UNIVERSITY
OF CALIFORNIA
LOS ANGELES
 Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2008 with funding from
IVIicrosoft Corporation

http://www.archive.org/details/bullokarsbookeatOObull
 NUMBER 24

THE ENGLISH
EXPERIENCE
ITS RECORD IN EARLY PRINTED BOOKS
PUBLISHED IN FACSIMILE
 WILLIAM BULLOKAR

THE AMENDMENT OF
ORTHOGRAPHIE
FOR ENGLISH SPEECH

LONDON 1580

DA CAPO PRESS
THEATRVM ORBIS TERRARVM LTD.
AMSTERDAM 1968 NEW YORK
 The publishers acknowledge their gratitude
to the Trustees of the Bodleian Library, Oxford,

for their permission to reproduce

the Library's copy.

^
S. T.C. No. 4086
Co I I at ion : A-S^

7>S

Published in 1968 by
Thcatrum Orbis Terrarum Ltd.,

O.Z. Voorburgwal 85, Amsterdam

&
Da Capo Press

-a division of Plenum Publishing Corporation

227 West 17th Street, New York. 10011

Printed in The Netherlands

1 RSf>7r^ 1
^ullok^rs Booke atlarge/or the <tAmend^
mmt of Orchografhie for English fpecch: wherein,
?. moftperfcfl liipplic is made, for the wantcs and double
(oimde of letters in the olde Orthographies with Examplesfor the
iaaic, with the cahc cont"crcncc .uui vie or" both Orthof^raphics,
tijf.iue expences in iiovi^s for athne vttttU this amcttdnjent grow to a ger.e-i-c.H vfe.for
t

the cafie, fpccdle, and pcrft(fi reading and writing oFne.lini,(therpctch not
ch.inv^cd, as fome vntiiily an! malitn-uny, or ac the tcafl ignoranrhr blowe
abroadc ) by'the which amendcmcni the fame Authoiir hath alio framed
aJnlcd Graniniar, to be impiirucd hecrcafter, for the fame fpeech , to no
Imall commaditic (-fthc Hnglilli Nation, not only to conic to cafic, fpccdie, and
peiTeflvIeofoiJi'ownc !anguac,e, but alfo to their cafic, fpecdic, and rcadic
entrance into the fecrctes of other Languages, and eafic and Tpecdic
pathway to all Straiingcrs, to vTe our Language, hecretofore very
hard vntotlicm, to nofmall profitc and crcditc tothis our
N.4rion,nnd flay thcrcvnto in the weightieft caufes.
There is alfo imprinted with this Orthographic
a ihorc Fiimphlcc for all Learners , and a
Pii'iicr agreeing to the fame, and as
learners ihall go forward there-
in, other nccclfarie Bookcs
fpcdilv be proui-
ill all

ded wjth the fame

Orthographic.

Hecrcvntonrcalfoioyncd written Copies with

thcfamc Orthographic

Giuc God the praiic,that tcachedi aluai.es.

VV'hen truth tricth, crroiir llicch.

Sec ne nnd allowed according to order.

Imprinted at London by
Henrie De^ham,
I ^ 8 o .
 ^uUol^r to his Coimtrie,

His Treatlfe of mine, I dicfmeane to

put in Print aboiie two yeares paft, had I not
then vnderftanded byafncndc of mine that
the like was already handled, and in Print, by Sir Tho'
Sir Thomas Smith, and Mai{l:erChefter,of fiiai Snuth,.
'

whole works (nor the like doPiC by any other) flerChe-

Ineuer vnderftood vntill then if it hadpleafed God that they jiers wVil^
:

had bin lining, I would haue offered to them my leruice in

to Jus ^.fw-
this point for Ortography , and I trufl: it uili be no offence to
thm.\
their friends to lee their workes confirmed, though notin the
fame order, yet to the effed of their meaning, which is no-
thing contrary to their willes, as may appeare by their Bookes
ofthe fame, in which they declare, that time \\ ill bring truth,
and corred errors, which,at the firft, are thought impolTiblc,
and vnmeete to be reformed. Whofc workes after 1 had perv-
(ed, I reioyced that men of fuch calling, learning, and expcii-
;-nce, had trauelled in the like purpofe.
And in perufing the fame,I found our arguments to one ef-
ieCt,tOMching the great abufes in writing and printing of Eng-
iifli fptach , and therefore I leaue out of this Treatife many of

iny arguments, which 1 had purpoied to enlarge, for the iati(-

fying of euery mans doubts and obie(5lions but now, turning
:

uich as are not fatilfied with my perfwafions , to perufe their

workes, whereof many of the learned fort are not ignorant,
and fully refolued , that a perfcd amendment were right ne-
ceflary for many caufes.
My doings did, and doth differ from theirs, only in the a- JVheyeht
mcndment of thofe abnics. For Sir Thomas Smi!:h,and May-
ftcr Cheffer, left out of their amendment diners of the letters
now in vfe, and alfb brought in diners of new figure and fal"hi-
on, hauing no part in figure or filliion of the old, for whole
foundes tiiey were changed in figurc,or nculy dcuifcd,f(:rangc
to the eye, and thereby more ftudie to the memoiy.-fecing the
vfe ofboth Ortographics mufl be had during one age, and af--

tcruards
 Bullokar to his (^ountrie,
terwards(by rcafon of rccords,eii;deaces,and fuch likCjUOt to
beakciedbyPdnting)theolde miiftnotbc much ftrangCjbiit
in eafic vie, bycaufe neceffitie allo\vcthrLicheLiidcnces5&:c.
with the fame letters as they now arc, whichone of the
is

chicfcft pointcs to be regarded in any amendment of Orto-

eraphie, whereof M. Clielier greatly fayled , as appeareth
by his workes printed with his Ortography.
And (I doubt)if Sir T.Smith had written or printed matter
in (entence, as he lliewed it only by fingle word, (as toiichinp"
any thing that eL>er came to my right)to lliew his Ortography
it would haue bin of the like effed: to M. Chefters : excepting

this point only, that is,for eafie conference ofthe old and new
togither, (and partly , for that they had notprouided feuerall
letters ynough tor eueiy ieuerall dcuifion of the voycc vfcd in
Englim fpcech) I liad left off mine owne entcrprife, and ako-
gither, to the vttermoft of my power, aduanced one of their
doines/or that(by too much experience)! found the lacke of
the like, by handling of learners, whofe memories and dili-
gence 1 found very apt,but brought into a Labyrinthus,(in re-
(pcdottheplayneand perfe6l way to reade and write Eng-
\\(h. fpeach,) though I vfcdall mcanes to inllrud them moil

'-"""' warning to them of this turning and of that

^hi^oirbu ^^^^tyj ^y
Mot/njji"^ turning,ofthisb'ockeandof that flough, of this bypath, and
*w. that narrow bridge,ot this marke, and oi that bound, 1 meane
by giuing to double and neb'e (bunded letters, their doubk
and treble names, agreeing to their loundes in words alio, :

what letters were luperfluous in fome words, and where fome

were mifplaced , with (bme helpe of rules to deuide (il'ables,
and fuch like mcanes, which did greatly comfort and further
them in learning, with more ipeede and pleafure , than any
^'mcZl- learner could doe by any ordinarie teaching, or as I my felfe
jn-Miah was taught.
covfemin Butyct I hauc founde by handling of mine owne chil-
'-^Tcc'md
^^^" (whome Ihauevfed to mine owne liking in teaching
ta.e. ' them aiie Ortography written, for lacke of the printed) that
reading
 BiiUok^r to his f^cuntrie,

reading and writing may be had perfe5tly5in the time that my

hclpes before vfed could be perfedly conceyued and halfefo-
lovved, by reaion that in true Ortography, both the eye, the
voyce5andtheeareconfent mod perfcdlly, withoui: any let,
doubt^or maze. Which want of concord in the eye;Voice,aad
eare,I did perceyue almoft thirtieyeares pall: ,| by the very
voycc of children, who guided by the eve with the letter, and t''<^ ^"y^e
gluing voyce according to the name thereof, as they wcvc^^''^'^^^'^^
taught to name letters, ycelded to the eareof the hearer ^./aurj.
cleaiie contrary found to tlie word loolced for.
Heereby grewe quarels in the teaclier,and lothfomneiTe in
tlie !earner,and great payne to both and the concluiion was,
:

that both teacher & learner muft go by rote,for no rule could

be followed, when of xxxvii. partes, xxxi. kept no fquare, nor ofxxxviu
true ioint. For xiii. parts greatly needefull,lacked altogither,or a' 1'/JS?
were furnillied witli the other xxiiii. partes, by peecingand
contrary hewing of which xxiiii. (if they be well viewed) they
are lb mangled, that there are but iixe partes in perfcdvic:
whereof (as occafion hath offered) I haue complayncd to di-
ners of the art of learning, wherevnto fbme liaue ycelded,
fom.e not conceyued of ic^ ibme loth to graunt it, and ibme
old cuftomaries could not abide to hearc oi any fpedie wa}' to
knowledge, v\ ere it ncuer fo good.
Thus bcir.g left alone(though Sir T.Smith, &:M.Chen;cr, rA^.v-
made tr.c like complaint but vnknown to me as I laid before ) ^^"^^'^'-^ -

"^ '^''"'"
I did many times lament t-iC fame, williingthat God would
iende me fomc time of leyf ure, to ilie w fbme remedie. In tlie
end, about fcuen yeares pall, pcrccyuing more and more the
great want oi amendment, I determir.cd with my fcKe to lav
my priuat doings afide, \\ hich my abilitie was i[ able to beare,
toprouidefbmereiiiejie in a tiring fb needful! in my Conn-
trie fince w hich time,! banc endeuored to iinira mine entcr-
:

prifc^thinking at the firlr, to h.aue relireyned mir.e owne biiil-

nefle for half a yea re, or liich like time. But when I had cntred
into the fccrei'cs thcicof, I found tliat I Iiad taken a weightier.
B. thing
 'XuUok^r to his ^ountr'ie,
thing in hand5and being entred thcrinto, could not giuc oucr,
vntiff I had finifhed the worke herein {hewed.
I muft confefle, I receyued commoditie in one pointe by
jtfurthe' Sir Thomas Smith , and Maifter Chefters woorkes . For
rMcetoihii
tJ^Qngh my chicfe regard (from the beginning) was, to fol-
5Vr Thowis low the figures of the old letters, and the vfe of them (bycaufc
Smith and of confcience in time to come) as much as pofTible might be
MS-hener. bringing my purpofe to paflc (that is, to make true Ortogra-

phy) yec furely I had not bin fo careful! and painefull therein,
ifl had not knowne the like already in print by other: whofe

rht hinit-
workes being not receiued in vfe (the chiefe cauie whereof, I
rmte of Sir thinke, was their differing fb farre from the old) I l"hould haue
T.Smiih,and Joue motc hurt thangood, in fhuffeling in a third, if it were
M.cheHers
^^^^tlitoughly pcrfcdcd, to coutinue for euer, and thereby t
^"
giuefome that will carffle againftit,the more aduantage, ot
rather delighting affections, to reproue the fame, which were
noteafie for all good mindes, taking fome care toperufemy
doings, to defend in anfwering therevnto. So'that the fingular
gift from God, for the better infhudion of man , might by
mans vnthankefulnefle haue repuHe from time to time, and
the pretious iewell of true vndrlhnding,which muft begin to
take rootc in youth, be greatly hindered, and this fingular far-
therer of the famc,I meane true Ortography, fb dafhed out of
countenance, that hardly any man would attempt the like a-
gaine, which were the enemies triumph
For what thing is,was,or euer fhall be,that will like all men ?
yca,tIiough it be to their great profit, fo gready preuaileth the
ancient enemie of truth,that is,the DiueU himlelf,who deligh-
ted with mans ignorance,feeketh alwayes to delude him with
his illufions,which are many, and of diners coloured goodlike
perfwafions but in the cnde, truth wafheth
: all away, and ma-
keth cuery thing appeare plaine as it is.
It is now a yeare part and morc,fincc this Booke was figned
and allowed to be irT^rinted,whcrin I haue bin willing to take
fame leifurc for two caufcs oiie,thatIwoiildhauejtgo for-
:

ward
 BuUokar to his Qountrk,
ward in fiich ibrt , that if any woulde fhew caufe of better a-
mendment, I would gladly haue accepted it, and ioined with
the lame5and to that ende haiie bin willing not onely to heare
other mens iudgments that are able to giue iudgement hefin,
but alio haue published a Pamphlet heereof in diuers places
into the Iiands ofmen of vnderftanding,who well conceiueof
the fame, and moft of them confeffingit a thing veiy necella-
lieand profitable^wifheth good Hiccefle thereof"!
In Vv nich trying of other mens iudgements , I haue found a hinie.
that Sir T. Smith, and M.Chefters, but chiefely Sir Thomas ""^^^ '^
Smithes former works, do rather hinder than further my do- f^^^y^sir
ings herin, bicauieit finketh into many mens minds,that (cc- ThemM

ing they,being of fuch great learning,calling,cxperiencc, and ^^"^ <'

credit , could notpreuaile heerein, that it is not like, that any ^^^/^j"'
other fhoulde preuaile in the like meaning but this doubt is
:

fbone anfvvered, and relblued by common experience

For in all aees and times,things are brought to paflcjnot as Goi onfy
mcnthinke, Dutas-itpleail'thGod, who maketh his inOju- ^uibour of
'"^'
ments (oftentimes of themofl: vnlikelv, that we might be^"' '
thankfull vnto him for working our prohte, and not ro impute
the fame vnto any mortall man, of what countenance fbeuei'
he be , in the eye of the world Yet that creature,by whome
.

God miniftreth his goodnefle toward vs, deferueth to be wi-

fhed well vnto, not onely for our profites fake, but alfo that it
hath pleafed God to workeinhim things profitable for vs

yea, tne vertue of the (implert in wordlings eyes being defpi-

K:d,is not only a wrong to the partie, but a manifeft vnthank-
fulnefle to the giuer of thofe giftes.
Neither ought we to forget the manifolde bleffings o^^'*<>r^
Godiliewed to this our Nation in this Lift age, which con- f^^^^"""
*^''
trarie to th e expe(5taiion of man (yea before it came to pafle, '

thought impoffible and vnmeete) he hath mercifully poured

vpon vs, among which, this change is not of the leaft impor-
tance, though It fceme a trir e in fome mens iudgements.
So that I truft(al things confideLed)thc learned wiJ content
them-
 Bullokar to his ^ountrie^
thcmfekies to thinke uuhccrcof,and giuc caafe to the vn-
learncd^to make their entrie into learning heerebv.-wherein is
fi!ch concord of the eye, voyce, and earc, diat k will yeelde to
the mind a moft plealant harmoniejand guide the fame to the
place ofeternalllelicitiejVvhkh is, and llioiild be the end of all
exercifes and eilates in the life of man. And \\ hat may be co-
pared to knowledge, the guide of all thed*, v. hen ignorance
runneth headlong into the pit, yea at the nooneday ?
And for that 1 would gladly haue contented all men (which
is a tiling impofrible)or at theleail vnderftanded diC commo-

ner opin on of the greater number ,n did inAuguftlafl: fct ip

inthisCitieofLondoninthe moft publike places tliereofja
briefe fhew of m)' intent , readie to haue lliew ed good proof
of the fame, if men would fo haue ac-.epted of my good will,
but chieli[y,that by occafion offered therby, I might either go-
forward with my intent, or ftayfor a time, or for realonable
caufc to giuc ouer the fame
And in confidering of thefc points , though the multitude
(dirough light ouerpafTmg thereof) are ofleailiudgement, &
nocauTe tobringme intodeipaire io is nocthe iiibiclticof
:

the peruerfe enemies to knowledge, nor their foundings in

mens eares fb fearfuUto me, but that through die good ope i

that 1 haue in the Magiflrate (vnto whofe cares feme of ihofe

notes no doubt haue founded) bearing indifferently with my
doings vpon further trial!, I haue not flacked my trauell nor
charges, to go forward in fo necefTary 8i ccmmcvn caurc,defi-
ring eueiy mar^s flutherance.as the equiiie oi the cau/e reqiii-
redi an.d that euery man viewing the fr.me,wili confider that
;

the chiefe point to vnderfland this \\ oike is, to haue perfe(5lly

the names of the iingle letters according to their names in
:

the Table,fol.2 1 and alio before the written hands

. :

without which,they can not iudge of the

ortcgraphy, nor vnderfbnd tlie
icfcof this woikc.
W.
B.
 [[" The Prologe,
C)nfent at t^c beginning U)?ougl)t bp (00 W gift in manfetnbc,
^ man f tnoman ftrff create, bp fpeccb fl^oalD I^eto tbeir mtnoc
0nD 6rlt of aU,bp fpcccb to l^eto, to ccb ott)cr, tjoU) bee
ncligbtcD 10, iuben tbep confent, ano to bts toill agree
^no bp confent to giuc all p;:aife, to him that tljem fo maoc,
ano not as beattes o;5 too^mes, bjljofe mcmo^ie ootb tiaoe,
b,:uti(l^

tiSlitboat regaro of tbe time ^afi, of time to comemucb leUe,

ano of tbeir p;efent ttate tbep bane, a fmall anD fdE;ble gelTe.
ano toben tl;cir life Dotb paCTe atoap,tbcp are mere Dirt ano eart^
remembrance of tbem Dotb oecap, as it tuere but a b;catb.
515ut man cbanging tbis mo^tall life, bp picture leaues in minoe,
tbc fpc ciall gifts of cH^oo moft bisb, to tbem tbat bioe bebinbe.
^0 ^ time patt,fdems p?cfent noto^tbings pet to com man fenotof
fucb is dDoDs toill, giue tbanbs tberfo^e, ano giue no ouertb;:ofej,
STo letters, tobicb fo? picture true,of fpeecb, tuere firff oeui^o,
(n all times guioing man arigbt, toben fpatb is balfe DifgtjD.
if 0? letters once in perfect tjfe, map fo continue ffill,

to tcacb,anD put all men in minoe^^tbe too^loes eno tintill

if rom tubcnce toe came,tobf rto toe (^al,tobat is our p^efent cafe,
to (&0D ano man, botb bigb ano lotoe,to liue tjnber di^oDs grace.
ano tbat all too^lolp tbings do cbange, i turne as Dotb tbe totnoe,
noto bie,noto loto,noto ricb,noto pco^e, noto frienDlp,noto bnfeinoe*
as bp repo;t in letters maoe, of manp Deao ano gonne,
tobo left tbe fame fo; otbers bfe, a glaflTe to lishe t)pon
s:btrebp to teacb otber to come, tbeir tutits boto to fenotoe
to; ignorance errours Dotb b;cieDe,to trutb it is a fo
0nD maUctb manp one to miflfe, tbe marbe, tobereat be D^ot
iDbicb C^oulD be onelp at tbe but, tbat to ill gulDetb not.
^itb letters be cba^fe (lap of all, in tcl^ time, in ibefe points,
let perfectneOTe, in fingles be, ano conco^D in tbeir ioints.
Df tobicb Default, complaine toe map, in tbe dId a.B.C
toberein be letters ttocntie fotoer, tobereof but ffre agree,
31n perfect bfe, of name, anD founD,beODrsmlfplacingfonTe,
otber are tojittcntJufounoeD, toberein conco^D is none.
y5at be tbat toill in Blngld}^ bnotoe, Dtuiitons in boice,
C^all finDe tlicrctn fo;tie anD fotoer, toitbout anp mo:e cbcice.
Mbcreof are Confonants ttocntie Ore, of botorls eigbt tbere be,
ano oip^tbongs feuen, ano libetoife, Wtc botocls tberc be tbjae
 ThePrologc.
^f fcmrall founJ)3, miD perfect tofc : ano icf terfi fo; t!)c fame,

arc nolD p^ouiocD tn (t)t0 tDo^be, anD none \)at\) Double name.
^0 t^at a cljilDc of tenoer age, bp tbt0, (^all learne mo.:e,
in one balfe pdere^ tijan beiocll mtgljt, in tb:ifc tt}c time before,
011 Arrangers tljat before baue bene, in great oifpaire to learne,
our Jnglif^ fpacb,befo?e patent tip, come notD,i ferae pour turne.
3Jn all (Europe, i pare U)eU fap, (fo;5 true o;:tograpbp)
no natron Ijatl) fo plaine a ioap, to lo^itc tljeir fpaecl) trulp
m\\\c}^ being tjfeo in tbts lanD, at mp banns fl^all not lacbe^,
a ruleo C^rammer fo^ BCnghflj, ano tbcn Dare tjnocrtafee,
ail nations tulll confeffe moje fault, in lettcrSjtljat baue bane,
tbcn in our fpciectj fo mucb abufo, as bp tbis map be feene.
I^et Dotb not tbis neto ino;ib of mine,mahe ttrange p olD to bnotu,
but tbat tbc fame conferD map be,to fauc cbarge tbat migbt groto.
if 0? no nelD letter is b;5ougbt in, no; anp olD left out,
tbe Double founoeD baue a (tribe, to put pou out of Doubt
Cbe afpiration (b ) ioineD, after confonants fine,
fs nott) incluDcD, but as one : tbeir names anD founos be rtue.
0nD as confent in fpeecb toas canfe, to mabe a perfect founD,
in t)oice,tDberbp menings are bnotDn,tDberof letters taUegrounD,
Cbe lifee confent, muft be in tbefe,to mafee a picture plaine,
fo;i encrp \)oice,tDbicb ioinD luitb mo, all iDo;Ds true map remaine

if 0? euer (bencefcD^tb) time to come, anD noto in p?efent tife,

iDbtcb in time paff,batb bene patcbt tp, no man can it ercufo*
a lifee confent in )2Dictionarp, (to Crammer ioino bereto,)
toillcanfe tbat BSngliD^ fpeecb f^all be, tbe perfectell i bnotoe
if 0? perfect letter, perfect too?D, anD perfect fcntence toj,
tb.:ougb perfect art,anD perfect tife, great gainc fo? tigb anD lotoe
if 0? tlip,tbe pcD^e at feuen pares,map bis natiue language,
ioell reaDe,anD Wte:,W Dutie learne, before W
ffrengtb of age,
tSe apt fo;r otbcr erercife,tbe minoe noUj toell enclmDc,
tDill fo^tifie tbe boDp mucb, tbe parents l^all it finoe

if o;: tbat obeDience Due Dotb groto^in poutb tbus b;!ougbt bp iDeI
anD toill bane fmatcb tbereof in age, erperience Dotb bs tell,
l^otu fauage,rnDe,anD barbarous, are tbofe people toe fee,
tbat bane aiDe,bnt of eie,anD eare, from tbem tbat fauage be.
Cbe liUe, anD mo?e gaine is fo? tbofe, tbat be ricb,anD in toeltb,
toliofe cl)ilD?ens toanton life Dio palle, atuap tljeir pe^res bp ffeltb
ILIiat
 The Prologe.
s:!)at Kttlc gaine, (o; none at all) toas got, tn tfjfs oarbe ntaje
tcnoer fricnos, anti luanton poutl), tpc (t, bat as a gaje
fo;}

ano moll of tljem, did lofe tbeic time h)l)o better (31 fap)
: mlgljt,
liaue bene, to run in mcCTage toffe, o; tuait in parents figljt
tI2Ilt)ere gcoD erample fo; tljc ef e, anD fo.j tbe eare alfo,

is (^otoD, fo? among iDle poutlj, tbere is no fucb 3 fenotue,

3|n fcbojlcSjtuljcre fire o? feuen pares, Dotb not tbc turnc fufffce,
to reaD anD tojite,at ttoclue pares age ; fuel) rdeme,but be not toife.
215ut tDberas platne,anD perfect rules,are taugbt,t learnD plamlp,
t!)e teacl)cr tabtb tf)crebp DcHgbt, t\}t fcboller gatntli tberebp.
anD as tbts true o;tograpbp is grouno, to bmloings great,
mans turne, to Udepe bim from tbe bf at,
fo it fuffictf) tbe pojze
iDf fnrious rage, anD colD Dcfire,from DdepeDifpaire alfo,
as Dotb W
cotage bim DefcnD, from l)eat,colD,anD Deepe fnotuc.
Mlbo fo in greater builDtngs tutll, p^ocaD (as fome mutt naDes)
mud tafee t])is grouno, fo;i perfectne^,anD conco^D, (n fucb DaDes
^otb fo? bis fpaDe in lDO.2hman0^ip, fo? anD fafer (^otu,
ffrcngtf),
foitbout p?op,(^o?e,Dog,tr)eDge,o? feep^tcitb fner grouno beloto.
CfoD grant tue all map builD t)p?igbt,in confcience,tDitb gcnD toill,
tj^at d^oD be pleafeD toitb oat tDo?Us, anD toe continue Itill,
3n one bout^olD (of Diners fo?ts) ecljone in bis Degree,
foitbout gruDge, in tbe lotoer fo?ts, luit^out Difoaine in liig!)^

Cben d^all toe babitations, celettiall, fuer finDe

fobere top, anD true felicttie, C^all ncuer liaue an enDe
mnto tbe fof; i), tbat toe map come, let tjs all frame, rniD t^tiy
Ui (0OD be p?aifeD,fo? W
giftes, Ijereto fap all ^mtn.
 ^ The firft Chapter,
Jhemng (t.^. C. and caufeof
the old
amendment, and that both may be
yfed for a time.

The old A. B.C.

l^ere are in tlje olDe a. %, C. (fo? fo 3 call tljc o?^

% g tograpl;?tfcDbcfo:ctl)ifl amtnbmentOicjwig. letters;, of

]C]ciii).fcucraUnamc0,iDl)tc^ aretljcfc foUotomg.

sTM jc.
%. b.c. D. e. f. g. ^. t. H. I. m, n. o. p. q. r. f. t. n. 5c9
p. 5. iotti) t^etr paicr0.
TOlnc!) f otpcr ant) ttocntie lcttcr0 , are not fuflFicient to
Tvocntie
icttets he
iS2^fej pirture 3ingun; (paclj : ^o;t tn jBngiifl) fpefc!),are
lhn(tton0 and Diuifion0 m
tot-
toice , tl)cn tl)cfc fewer anU
mo
notfufftct- to)cntttIctter0canfcuerallpfignifie, anDgtucrtgljtfounOtinto : H5preafon
cnttopici SveiseteD^iuen, to t)fc to fome tetters, ttoorounDe0, tofome,tl);ee
Sol^ereof,
tiicc Jng-
li^tpeccl). fountie0,
i^auing in t})em no Dtffcrencc.o; marbe,in figare o;i faCbton,to Q^tn^e
i)on; t|^e fame Double, 0; treble foandeb Ietter0, f^oulb be foanbeb, i&l^cn tl)ep
iDerejoinebiDttl)ot^erletter0init)o?be0 : Sx)t)ic!) ii'a0 tier^ tebiou0 to t^e
learner C t^ougl) Ije coulbe (peabe anb bnberftanb perfectly 3;itgiiQ;) fpeecl) bp
nature anb conttnuall tfe ) ntuc^ ntojie tebiona &>a0 tt,to tl)cm of anotl^er na^
tion nor atoeb bpCttcl) t)re:vol;en our&>;ttmg anb piiinttng,notl)tng agreeb,tn
tljefeueraUnamc0of ourlettcr0, tjntotljcfounbtngoft^emin oarSDOjibc0:
<Dttc fpecl) tD^erebv our fpecci) 000 conbcmneb of tl^ofe (lranger0, a0 Ssitljput o;bcr, 0;
coDemnet) fenfibilttte : SBl)erea0 tljc fault iJa0 in tlje picture, (3 nteanc tlje lettcr0) ano
of flcan^
not in tl)e fpacl) : iDljic^ fnult,tl)eftrangcr0 bib notprrcciuc, mud) lelTe coulb
qets &0
bacbaroujtf tijep rcmebic it,'tt)l)en Se our fcluc0, fome contentcb feittj a cuftome, tl)Oug!)t
anb bfter= it conlb be no bctter,rome percciuing fome fault, bneto not t\)Z rcmebic, fomc
lVttipcc= fenotoing fotnj rcmtbie ( 00 toucljing tijeir oojue jubgcraent anb contentatia
fe(t>
on) tljougltit Ijarbtobc altereb, bccaufctljat tl;e great bolumc0 alrcabietn
p?tnt,Q)oulb be mo;ie tljan ^alfe loft, if tljcp couib not be tfcb, bp fucl),a0 lear^
Obtedton neb amcnbeb : anb Cora are fo enuiou0 t^t na=
i?iting anb pjiinttng
firft tbe
refoliteD
fPlots m^.
tJjing i0 $cll,buttljcir anb fome arc fo ambitiou0, tljcviooulli
otncboing0 :

^aucnobnoiolcbgebutin tt)emrelue0, anbbauebcntinionouerl^ertue, not

tjfmg tertuou iaic0 tl)emfclue0,but Ijinbering tije bertue of otltjer0.
3gatnft tl)i0 laft fo;tt of ambitiou0 anb enuiou0, 3! call to ntp alTiftance ( va
tbi0 point of o;tograpl)p) fir Thonw Smiih.anX) fl^aifter chefter, fo;i tljeir pain=
fullfabing reracbp Ijcretn : pet complaining greatip of cnimits tl)at Ijinbereb
tl?eirga3bmeaning0 : 5rijicl)migl)tttiuc!j bifeourage me, ^ being of fimplctr
calling,fenoilcb5e,anb C)cperience)i)ab not mp great paine0,(in tijc liHe point
sCaiJiecon- tcuc{)ingo?togTapl)p ao an inbtfferent perfett
) bjongljt to palTe ( 31! ttjinlie )
femns of io?be
: true o^tograpbpfb.i 31ngllfb fpaclj, butalfo framing tlje
not onlie foji
tljr olCc
fame, fo nctre t\)t at ojtograpl)p, tljat tbe ioant anb abnfe0 in tbeolb.arc not
nets. onelp l;crebp plainly fct foo^tlj, but alfo , tljat tljc fame olb Sopiting, anb piin-
tins.
 The amendment of ortography. i
t<ng, map be in bfc for a tmie, to fane c;cpencc0, a0 xoere t\)z icjittcn t)olantCB specste
in timtsL paft.aftcr p?inting firft began : icijicl; art of pointing began m
d^crs ( ttjougij
tnanj>, anD foitnD out bp a ISntgbt, m tl)t peere of our llo^ce. J457 ajB Cl)?o= ttipctfcrt
ntcic0 tcftific ; pare agon ,o;tl^cre about: anD at ^^'"^![!p
!a)^icl;t0fiicefco?e anD tl;;ia
tbi0 fiap, tbc &)?itten toolumcs arc infcrcc placf0 to befeene, but alinofl: m no SJjitma^
place m bfc, tb^ougJ) tbe faireneffe of tbe p?inteD l)olumc0,anD mojtc ycTfftt= fo fpcct)^
ncffctbercm : pGtt0nottbcfamefopctfett,(fojlacbe of traeojttograpbp) but an&perfe*
tbat bincrfe men io^itc, anD alfo pjint^biuerfelp : anD not one.trnetp a0 31ng= 1^^"?^"''
UQ) (peEcbrcquiretl;,(tf pe iwiUbauc a truc,pcifct, anD plaine picture tljjcreot) 3^"^ ^^g
80 (ball plainlpappeercm tbi0 trcattfe foUctomg, tCbnics.
^0 tbat fo; lacfee of true o;itograpbponr icjuttng in 3nglt(b batb altcrcD
in cucrp age, pta fince pzintmg began , ( tbougb pjmtmg be tbc beft belpe to
dap tbe faine,tn one o.2Der)a0 map appeerebp tbe antiquitic0 : anD if noto be a
timcoftbcmoftperfcctbfeoftbefame, iol^icb muft be confeffeD fD;t tbe great
learning DtfperrcDtn tbt0lanD attbi0Dap Cmrefpcttof anpttmepa^ totI;e
bnotelcDgcofman) tl;inbeit tbegreatgiftofd^oD, ifapcrfcctnclTc benoio
forelp planteD^not to be roateD out a0 long a0 Utters cnDure.

^Thefcconde Chapter,
P/c^in^that Latine wordes with new ortography^ is not
to change ortography for Latine,(or other language)
hut;for examples fike^ and that meere Inglish
worHes,are to be moft accepted of vs
Ing/i/hjinlnglifh j^eecb.

/HJD tbougl; 31 'boiitz JLatinc ioitl) mp o^tograpljp, it (0 onclp,

to ftero bow fee pronounce tbcfame at tt)i0 Dap,anD
jUnglilb
map pronounce ti)c fame in tunc to come, not changing tbe
o^tograpbptbcrcof, bfeDgcnerallp of manpnation0: pet fome
rmglelctterointbcllatinearcDiuerftlpfounDcDof anpnati- jDmctfc
on^nD one nation Differ etb from anotbcr in pzcnounnngJLas nattcujor
tine, 3]le3ucalfo ctbcr languagc0to be amenDeD bpt^em to iobometbep mnoutue
p?operlp belong, o?to feauDcrDoubtfi|Uptbcrcina0longa0 tbeplifeeof tt:
J^p"J^^''
aSat if ioe feanDcr ioitl) tbcm in tljeir languagc0 , fee (ball froncr percetuc
tbcir faulte0, anD ( bp pcrceiuing ) belpe our fclnes tbe better in bfing tbcir trije a^
languagc0,tb?ougb tbe perfect o?Der of<onr ofene language : Jn febicb 31 Doe tnenQi
notfomucb regarD to fe?ite feoiDe0bo;ou3CD fromotbetlagnagc0, in fucb "'^t
ojbcr, tbatfucb bojoroing 0? Deriuation map appare , 30 3! Doc fei(h. fee baD
fa"^gIJ5J.
kept our otpnelancniageftillm tbe fame figniScation 0? meaning : febicb bc= mafter^os
ing a p^imitiue anD fimple (tbat is to fap,neitbCT Deriuatiuc no;i DecUnatiuc) tijcc tan-
is commonlp,but of one finable of apt figniGcation 0? meaning , mojie eaGe to gnagea
be rulcD 5itb tbe art of (:?rammcr,tban tbofc bOiorocD feD?DC0,30 feili plain-
[J w?"^*
Ipappcrrcbp matter fe:ittcnfeubmpo?togtapbp, anDbanDlingof tberlc0
anD note0,in tl;c (ijrammcr fo;i JngliQ? , v^t J fern net turnt fucl[) bo;iOTOCo
JD.j. feojDeflL
 The amendment of ortography.
fi>o?Xies out of t^e nca^tgy
tijat l)aue fo long conttnnco ioitl) V0 , t^at t!)e^ are
acccpteD foj IBitgliQ) : CH5at fe^cre a marc Inglifl^ iDo?D appelct^ to mpme^
mo;ii, (tl)oagl)^c Ijaue bene Hcpt out of polTcffion inanp peeves) t^c ftranger
(fo; Dcrmation0 fabc onlp)ttjall ncncr p^cfcnbe agatnft bim,bp mp luugcmcnt.
il^eucrtbelclTclD &il not(imllinglp)receiac into mp banD anp olbc ano ioo?ne
oat figure manp pecrc0 fo;igottcn, anO in no tjfc fincc tt)c moft V)fc of pointing
^atij bcne,bc(ng fafftctentlp p?ouit)cD ot^crtotfc foj cucrp fcttwall founo t\)c m
t)0icc, ibitlj cafic conference pointings anb iD;tnngc0 at tl)i3 Dap in tofe
SoitI)
ILeaft, i^iIe3]foagbttoftap ourfpacij bp amenbmentof ojtograpljv, 31
fljouib Ditnme t^c feme Soitb mtngkb 6garc0,t!)at is iwtl) ncto, oloe, anb tco
olbe, aiSut fee cannot rigbtip calltlje letter noto inbfe, olDc, blcaufe of tljcic
frefl) bfe, f tije continuing bfe of tbcm in t\)Civ nut founb0,neitljer call mp a=

tncnbeb letters, newe, bicaufet^icp, ojtbcmojc part of tbe figure of euerp of

tYtcm, isanbl)atl)beneittS>fe, inmoft*Q)?itTnge0anbp?intinge0int!ji0lanO,
^ut fuclj as are feo;tte out of tfc,anli fenotonc but to a few in co;mer0, are tco
oloe to be mingieu fettl) t^t0 common bfe. 3!lfo in fcntf ncea foUototng, giuen
fo? f]cample,of tbe names anb founb0 of lctter0,tbc ngljt bfe of tbe name anb
founb0,of tljofe Ictter0,i0 to be acccpteD,anD not t])t matter in fucb fcntencc,
fcbtc^j 3 bauc bfeb iuitb common anb |>lame Soo^bc, fo? tl)e cafe of t^e mal=
titube.anb no offence to tljcmojie ciuill fojt,anb as toucbingabb;euiation0,3l
ttllotoe tl^em mtbeir bne place , a Qjall appcere I;ereaf ter in t^i 'Crcatife,
Solvere jB ^anble t^e fame.

^The third c Chapter,

fle-weth the wants^abujesy andynperfeSineffe^ofthe olde
ortography for Inglifh fpcech^ac this day in vfCjand
how it is amende dhy f erfeel lettery ofperfe^
name, perfectly agreeing to the
jounde in \oice.

3Brft note &cl,tbat of tijofe )C]citt|. letter before f?tttcn,t1jere

be but tenne of tbemfeljofc namc0,(bemgrmglciitl)ont anp
otijcr lettcr)anB feljofc founb, (bemgiomcb toiti) otljcrlet*
ter in Soajbe ) }iiXi rigbtlp agree Sitl)out anp otljer founbe
,

bfcb to tbe fame letter at anotbcr time : fcl)icb tcnnc letter

1. m. n.nr. be tbcfe : a. b. b. f. b. I. m.n.r.ic. fcbtcb 3
call perfect letter,
of perfect name anb founb agreeing : cjccepting tl)cit I. m. n. r. being to be bfcb
fetf. foj balfe bowels (as tbcp be often, anb muft be bfcb in beebc) are not to be ac=
p.tonpcts countcb pcrfectlp perfect, bicaufcl. m.n. fiaue citber of tbcina itSoeretwo
fcs. btffcrtng foanbs,pet \)mt no perfect Cgiie,no? marh,to fbcto iubs tbep be mere
3d lit a^
confonant0,anb fefjen tl)cp be balfc botocl(a0 i0alfo tbi0 letter o? figure:^:
Icttetflf
perfect (p oftcntime founDeb fo? e0.anb fometime fo; .alone. 3Illfo fee giue to :pb:com-
pcttot.s. ming togitber(tn one fillable)t^e founb of :f: fo are t^erc but fijcc lttter,per3
b.D.th.f. fcctlp perfcit, fefjicl) arc tljefc : a. b. b, f, ft, )c

9no
 The amendment of ortography. 4
2!nt)intl)c cjcamplcd foUocoing to fljcto fjoto letters are Double oj treble
CounteD, tljc abafen in founDlng tljofc letters are to be notcD not tlje pb?afe
cj matter m
t))t fcntcntes put foj e?;ample, anu iol^ere tfe tbe Jlatme iutj 3
jnp o^ttograpbp.it 10 onelp to Q)tvo cjcample ^oto SDe3!ngltfl; founDtlje fame at
tl)i0l>ap, not minDmg to alter tbc oitograpbp foji JLatme, fo? manp caufcflf,
tl^ougl) in ILattne c.gi. f.t.b. be Double CounDcD : as map appeere bp cj^mpleiS
follotvmg.
31 call t^cfe.c. c. g.t.o.f.t.tj.p. bnperfect letters of name anD founD :bicanft lonpctfctf
cuerp of t^cm bauc but one name , anD fomc of t))tm ijauc two founDes, anD ^^"f^^
fome baue tb^ee founDestalfo ;p: tomeD in finable before lt),batting tl;e founD of t?^ic "*
f : as !S bcfoje fljcweD. rounncD
Cbatb tcoo founDs.anD confonants bot!? : foj^ it bat!) altpap tljc founD of b, ijc. p.anDeft
fame finable. '25Htbefo3ic:c:o;^:i: in tbc fame fib bbnto.
C]cccpt:c:o?i:follOtt)C It in tbe
Iable,it batb alwap tbe founD agrccmg to tbc founD of buc olDe name (fee) nerc
agreemg to tbe founDe of zf: fauing tt batb of \t f elfc,a longer founDe tban :f:bi=
caufc tbe boioell of tbe name of :c:(&btcb id :c:o? cc after tbc ^iting of fome
of latettme)s founDcD after : c : anD tbe tooroell of tbe name of : f : (iubicb tflf jCoct?
c : flat anD fbo;it)is founDcD bcfo;tc : f. ifoj, no confonant can be nameD,ittb= conUmmt
out iotning a boroell bnto it^ in tl)c founDe of bis name : febicb are c J fl)arpe *^ :
^^^^^
0? :a: founDeD after t^>e confonanttas lJC,ce,DC, ba, %C, oy.e: flat fonnDcD be= dcd laW
fb?c tbc confonant : as : ef ,el,cm, 9 c. name.
C.bfcDfo;i:b: tbus: Comecalltbccrabbc,outoftl)ecrcfce,toclimbetl)e
cIiffc,to cut tbc curbe,fo; craf tp cloroncs reicrt colDe caufes . Wbicb 31 ^?ite
ti)\i0 : Com car t|)c crab oyt-of tl;c creb^tco c\^m ti^ie clif, tco cyt ti^e

cyrb,fo: crafti cloyn^ reject cdf D cai;5e^,

C . 'bfcD iDitb tbc founD of bis olD name tbus : except fpiccs be fnfficicntlp
facrccD, it fojcctb utace to be of p?icc, in great pcrceo, iobicb 31 ^}^tt tbus
occept fp^ce^ be fyffpcjcntlp fa:rccD, it fo;cctt) mac tco be of p;pc in
gcactpece^.
we
3Inglifb "ok C, in tto founDs,tn tbc JLatinc alfo at tbtS Dap tljus : Ci-
cero rethorica fingulos vicit,coruus non voce cucullum auD after mp 0?togra= Cfounbca.
:

pbptt)US: Cicero rethorica fingulozviciccorvLis nonvocccuculluin. '*^ 2-atmr.

Cbatb alfo twofounDcs,anD Ijotocis botb, tbe one flat,agrenng tob'fl olD
anD conttnuco name anD tbe otbcr founDe mcK fbarpe bcttocnc tbc olD founD
:

of tbc OlD name of :e.* anD t}]c name of :i: fo; fucb Difference tbc bcfl iyjiters DiD
tfe tea: fo? :e: flat anD long: f ea,ee,ic,eo,fo? :e:(barpc:but tbc comoncftbfing ^g^^^*^^
of:c: 4Dasbnccrtame,tb"S:'S'bcbcattcnlpfatbcrfcringtbatobcDirobrDient ^c^L ^l
in eartb, Dcliucrctb tbce into tbcbanDcs of ixjibcD pcople,anD into tbcfncnD= bufcD.
JelTe fielD, to regenerate j renewj tba,as be bcfl libetb to be moft nccclTaric fo^
tbp Degree, giuinq tber bis grace toljcn be feetb nrc Dc Sbic^) 31 ^l^if^ tbus :

d)cl)eunlp fatl^er feingti;e to be Dif-obriDicnt tnertli, ueluieret|)

tbc (ntffl tl)CbanDC of tuichcD pc'pf.anD intco tbcfreno-lcs fcio, t re^
oiencrat anD renetu tbe, aj be bell Ipbctii , to t c moft-nec'cffarp fo^

3)P Drgrejgcinng tl)c bi? 0raCjVt)fn be fcftl) neo,

 5 The amendment ofortography.
^.tnxas Jn&ittf bfe :e: in tl}e Jlatine in ti)z onclp founD of : c : flat.
"xot
*"* . !jat{) alfo two founDcg, anD confonants botl; : t\)t commoncft founfic is
B0 tl)t founo of ti)c (Bv^bc letter (Gamma) : ano neucr IjaD ttje founUe agrees
ing to l;<s olDe name,but onlp irljcire :c: o? :i; follonjc& it in tUc farae fillabU
pea tbcte aIfo,iljere :c:o?:i: folIowcD it in tl^ Came fillable,it Soas mo?e often
tofcD in ti)e founD of ( Gamma ).
<>ibanl)cJ!La0 (Gamma)tt)U3( : doeppc gtoDman (^tlbcrb, toitljpottr goincn
girMe,pc ^ct nothing bp pour gapmg, pc fo;iget pour great gilDing. Tojicb 31
&^itc,ti)U0 : <0ep gqjD-man gUberD,U)itt);GO^',r gblDn giroE^^e getno-
tl)tngbp;l20^rgaptng, ;i2cf02gct;}20urgraet gcloing.
(15. ifl not founKeb after \)\s olD name (gee), but in ccrtainc &o?Dc3,fel^cre
e: oji :i: f olloto it in t\)t fame GUablc : as in tJjefe iDo;oc0 anb certame otijer : H
gentle inl>3e,Dot^ not rcucngc, &^cn ageb gples bcgencratctlj to tljc gibbet
feijicij 3ff 5D;ite,tijn0 : a gentE iuDg Dfflt^ not rf uf iifi V^en ^Q(rD gplj
Oeg'enerateti^ tffi 4)^ g^ibbct.
4&.(n%!t^ m
we bfc 0. ttro founDesin ttjeHatincalfo, ^ns : Gcorgius gigas & Gil-
tin^, bertusgcruatgladium, ad cxtJnguendum gibbum germinantem in gula X0\)K\) .

after wp ojitograpbp map be &;ittcn tl)Ufi

f'corgius gizas & eiilbertus ^cnuit sladium ad extin^mendum eib-

um germinantem m guia.
%l)^tl) alFo two founbc0, t^e one agraing to l)ig oltie anb continneb name,
anb i0 tljen a botcU,t^e otljcr founbe agreeing to ttje olbe name of g,anb of mp
Q,anD t^cn t0 a confonant : onb is alxoaicD tifcb (op a confonont, Swljen it be=
ginnetl) a ruiable,anb a DoacU nejct after it in tljc fame finable.
.
31. a borocU anb fcunbeb accojbing tol)is olbe name, tl)U0 : 31 lif in mp Vi-
rter0 feitc!;en feitl) a piUowe be fibe Ijtr pcttcote anb tljp io^tc pilion: iu^icl) 3
&^ite,ti;uja; : 3 Ip in mt> Ofler? bitdjcn tott|) a pilloto befpo l)tr pcticdt
anDti)p^^tpilton,
confonant.anbroanbcb a0tl>eolbc name of g,Cf of mp fi)tftu0: 3Fame0
3|.a
not Sit^iagler0 feljoiop to langlc.anb rcicct fubicctior: toljicb 31 io^ite,
left
3.ftnnftcb (i^ug . ^^^t i^Q not tDitt) (ygfo^?, ^CD iop tcD iangf , ano ttua f^b^

4!io /r i^ccion.
we
UngliO) Ufc at t^i0 bap J. in t!)C lifee roanbc0,anb in tl)C libe places, in
Xartnc ft-
tcpt wtl)e3LattncalfO,tl)U0 : Iniuftiisieiunatiaftuofcjnoniuxca iuramentumlohan-
o;J^e= nis anb map be iojitten bp mp ojtograplip, tl)a0
:

tbTgieuS fn-iuftus leiunat iaduozenon luxta juramentiira iohannis.

ant) tben (t ttoo rounbe0, ncitljer of tijcm agreeing to J)i0 olDe namc,a0 t\)i&
y .ijatb dlfo
fo^-aeof fiUablc (iup) tlje one founbe i0 a DocdcH, agreeing to tljc name of : i : tl)e otl;cp
5;onciv, founba confonant,agrertngtotijefounb of ti)t0 fiIlablcCpa):p:i0alroap acon=
wccptiit fonant feljen itbeginnct^ a fillabJcanb ajjowcllfoUotMCtl) nc?;t alter ittn t^e
fttn5<b' fame fillablc.wlncl) olbe name of :p tbtb mo;e p?opcrlp belong to :iD: if ioeboe

P7 *?''' ciansc tlje bovoel of tbe olb name of:p:(it)l)icl) i0:i:)tnto tlji0 torocl'.crlbariK,

So^icl? i0 30 tlji0 finable Spee, anb t?crp late in reaning an olb cl^rter granteb
tint
bp
 The amendment of ortography. 6
bp king dEDgar 3B founD :? t^jittcn in JLatinc fo;t tt)C founD of,i,anC in SecTje
of,io : anH QgneD bp mofl part of tlje :il5in)op0 of t\}z rcalmc : namelp, tljc 215 1=
fifopB of wincljcftcr, ana of wiUon ( fincc tl;at tunc tranaatcD to alfburp) ^
tlfCiDO^DCff itJjitten tijus, Yjntonien(is,Yjltonienfis,anD bcrcbp appcerctl) t^at
attl^ofe Daicjff:p: &aja(xojittcnanDfottnDeb foj : So: fcl)ic^ arguct!), t^at
3) ijaiie Done ngl^tlpc, to name :S:as tW fiUable, iKuee, agtceinsto \)i3
foonDc.
y.WcDfo?aconfonant,tI)tijff : pca,tI)epounspoutI)bfcDpoupc3ci:5apfd;iy.Ci>ns
poor pellOttJeparnCjpetpe Socrc not pofecD.no? peelOeD to fuc^ a pconian:5^tdb fonant.
3 fc?ttc,ti)a0 : j)e, tl;c ^ung;i2Utl) t)5rD;Boy ;2efterDap fo? ;i20ur;celoto

juitn ^zt^t luaer not j^oferD no/ ;cciDcD tco fud) a ^jeman. ;f o; 5i)ici?

confonant founDcD in p, 3D bfc ti;e ramc,p,nimins bachwarb tljc croDbcb fcute

tl^ercof , a ijctl^c as pc fee : ant) &ijere it is a borocll, 31 tofc tl)c accufto^
lifec

mcD figure,inaUp;nnting0 anb &)?itings,not tl;angcb.

7. 10 tjrcD in all ot^cr places Sitlj tl)c founb of, i, as pc mappcrccittc cucrp y. botoell.
Soljcre in tljc olbe fe?iting anb pointing c;cccpt in fome auncicnt S?itinge0
,

St)I;crc it is bfeb foj,io.as afojefaibe in liing Cbgarj time.

SiD, Ijatlj founbes,anb all of tbcm \)orx>t\8 : tlje one founb agreeing .oftbjee
alfo tljiee
tal>is olbeanbcontinneb name, anotl)8i:fowib,bctwcenctl^c accoftomebttame fount>efl(,
of,o,anD tbe olb name of,D,anb tlje fame founb long,foz *ajl)ici),tl)e better lear=
neb&iite aj.(as 3B bo alfo,but giuing it a proper namc,acco?bing to tlje founb
tI)creof ) t\)c tljirbc founbeisas,^, flat anb fl)0?t,tl)at i0 to fap, as t\)is fillablc
oa,l^o?t founbcb : fo? ioljicl) fome of t^e better icarncb, niH manp times t)fc,a).
aiib,^,acco?bmg to tljetr founbs,butmoft times iitl) fupcrfluous letters.
sD. oftbjafoimbesLtjfebintijcfeiDOjbcs, anb fuel) UHc, t\)usi mpfonne
lobeb bpon tbe fonnc beamcs, anb^cfec l)ts boUc ont of Ijis bofome as fone asf
3 Sj)30 come out of our coiue clofe,in Sl)!cl)i;ittng,tl)C firft i;ittcn(fonnc)
meanctl) f Cgnifietb bim,ti)at 3! am fatljer tnto t\)z feconbe 5;ittcn (fonne)
:

meanctbanbfigntSetljtbegreatcftligljtintljc firmament : tlje tl)irbc Sr);iit=

ten (fone) meanetl) anb fignifictl) tlje time Soijcn Ijc tofec t^e bobe ont of l^ijai
bofomciFoj tljc ioijiclj 3 io}in tlje firft (f8nne)tbttS : fgn : in ILatine filius

in iPrcncIj,yfy/c^.((lIjc feconbe t^us : fyn : in ILatine Sol .-

in fttncl) foieil.Zl)t

tljirbctljas.'fcjn tin ILatine cito in ^rcnclj ?o/?

: Cljc &}jole rentencc3(
.

&;itte,t!jus : ImbeD tpon ^t r^m-baemf , anu tmb l)(j bcoh o^t- .(jianuet,
rtip fott
of f)ij bojom, a? fmn af Ije iwaj com oyt-of oyr co?n-cliit?.ijc ILatine ui'xaune.
Ija tlj tlje fbunbe of bis olbc nnme onclp.
^Jjatlj alfoCmoft times)thc founb of: 5 tfcljen : f :commet!jbcta?ecne ttoo ^j'"''""'
"^ *^ '*
borocls.oj bip{)tl)ongB,t!ja3: mtferabic itlotpfp ^atlj no meafarcbut bcoifetb
mcrc^anbifc after bcfire, not tfing *a>ifc p^ouifion 0; crercifc : fcbiclj J fejtte
tijufl : mi^crabCielqjj bad) no me^uf,bytDcuijct^nicrd)anOpf after
Deeper not tjjingtofj p.ouijion 0? crcrcpf.
rol)ic\) S).i8 bfeb in tie founbc of ; 5 : in tljc JLatine alfoCin tljt fame place) S.ftfimbefi
of bS 3Ingltnj tljUS: InuiOis mifcr non delcftatur placidis mufis: bp mp 0?togra' *" 'i'&tinc.
P^pjt^us : Iniiiziis mizer non dcle^atur placidis ir.uzis,
 7 The amendment of ortography.
T.roun^ieb
<^.i0mott commonly tikD mtl;cfounD of: c : o? f : tol)cn:iMtfttf;ct after
80: c ; it(nonefiUabIe,^nnotljcrfeomclbcgmnmgtl)cnc;ctfiUablcintl)efnmcio^D,
thus : tl)c \3itiou3 luie in r ontention,$ rcfufe co;trc(tton:ix>l)tcl; 31 fe?itc,tlju0:
^c Micm liii in contention, anD rcfuj co^rccnon , anbfommanp
otI;cr&o?DESDcnneDfromtljc3Latinc : buttnmarre3inslia),ttbpct!)i)liS
true founae of namc,ai5 : boplligs, tart jcr, toit icft.

T.fomt!)c!) Wc 3Ingltn) tioe founDe, tt, a^ : CI : in tbe JLatinc nlfo , intl)t liUc place,
in %z:im. tljtis: vitioli luditiiim fugiunc ob punitioncm ftuliitix fuae : after ttip OJtOgrapl;^
tl;ufl : viciozi iudicium fugiunt ob punicionem Itulticix luac.

5D of ti)jce ^^' ^'f'^ 'iJ^^'^ t^?^ founbCB : one of tijcm a met r r confonant,
ot^cr ttoo tljc

founDcff. founDC0jare botl) Dovcl0 : tl)t one of tljcfc botoclfi i).nl) a Qjarpc fount),a3rce=
ing to \)iQ olDc ano contmacb name : ti)eotl)C4:i0 of flat fonnD,;^.greting to t\)Z
olDc antJ contmac D fonnD of tlje bipljtiijong : ou : but alwaics of fljo^t fountc.
ID. Con- ^^'fl' Gltoaic ijfct) fop a confonant.ioljtn it bcgtnneri) a Glldblcantj a tooro=

fonant. cU nejct after it,in tbc fame finable : anb alCo tJ;c cnfce of a finable, leaning a m
botpcu mxt htfoic it, anb Ijamngalfo; c : o;i ; cs : ncjct after it,in t!)c fame fil=
lable, t^0 : batne bitiou0 \jarlat0 innent to reuengc feit!) boicc.bctng tJOtDe
oftertac, gimng tljcir Siue0, oucrrraaingtljcloueof fl6ue0aboncgraut=
tierrc:fei)ici?3iBjitte, ti)U0: "Dam \iicios "DcrlatC iniicnt tco rciiencj
icitl) \ioic, bcingtJOiD of 'ricrtu^ gciitng ttielc topiiC oiier ccaiiing tl;e
Igii if flaii^ abgu graunes.
10 fl)arpc. 31l.fbarpe,agreemg to t^cfoanU of ^(0 olbc anb continucb name, i0 fo foun=
beb, ioljenit i0 a fiUabic bp it fslfc , o? &I?en it is tije laft letter in a fiilable, oj.

iolin it cotnmet^j before one confonant, anb : c : cubing m%t after tljat confo^
nanr m one Dllable,tl)U0 : t>nitp,Dniucrfallp pjtocuretlj tofc to be occupicb,anb
ietfurc alluret^ tljeljnrulp to tl)c lute : fcbtcb Si)j,itz, t\)U8 : 3
tinitptjntucrfal'lp procured) tc tobc occupicDanDlcijurallurctf),
t^etin-rulttcDtl;clut.
iD.tlat. ^ flat i0 bfeb alroaieo^ftcr : a : e : o; o
after t^at confonant, o^ before a
: int)ip])tl)ong,o? nejct before a fin*
glc confonant in one finable , Ijauing no : e :

Double confonant, oj two confonant0 nejct after it : t\}Oug\) :c: foUoroettjat

Double confonant, o?^ two confonant0 all m
one o; btuerfe fillablc0, tl)m : tlje
bniuft arc bnluclip,not ioo}t\) a button o? ruOj^tntruftp.bptjclbing trumpet
rpattl)eirfulHua:il)ic'o3fc;itc,tl)U0: tl;c tin-tyft ac tn-IyHi, not
U)g;t|) a bytn o;j ry^jVP-tioromg trymperpat i)cit M lytt.

VtSom- we 3!ngliQ) bfc all tbcfc tl);ia founbc* in :b: places afo?c= accojiTjing to t\)C
XcDm2.a2 faio,itttl)CiLatmeairo,t!)U0: vnus veftmmcumulauichuncacei'uum: s-frrnip
""^ vnus veftrum cumulniiit hunc acerut'.m. ^nb J\.^ o:u!=
o?tasrapl)p,t^u0 :

Ding of fiUabIe0,marbe rttle0 foj fpeUing foUovotng.

iBo;eouer, J account : Ij n ; i : 5 : ( alfo : ? a0 H fatbc bcfoje.fol.^. )
to
lb Q w ? :

founbe
;

f,mknsli be bJirigbtlp namcb f 0? imgliOj fpeecl), bicaufe : !? : q : fe p : ^ab no :

meo. ogreemg to tbeir olbe namc0.

Jfoi
^
n : being nameb a0 t^j0
'^
:
*
finable : Uu : if ibc cljange tl?c tJOweH of m
name
 The amendment of ortography 8
name (&^icl) 10 ; U )(nto : a Sljat otljcr name 0; founo can it !)anc,bat ad
: :

tljc b : 'oil)icl) name anD founDc

: mtgljt caufe fir t/;cw^ smith to tljmbe q
, :

fiipcrflaou0 fo; 3InsHQ) fpeecl),a0 appecrctb m l)ts bcofec fo? ojtograpJjp.fo.z^.

Sifo It mtgbt bp occafion tbat SS^aiQct chefier aboltfljeb q : -quite out of Ijtaf
:

o;tograpbp.^ut 31 unb;acc : q : in mp o;itograpljp,not onclpfo? conference m

tbe oiDe piiinting, but alfo btcaufe it batb a fonnDe in 3!n5liQ) fpef cb of it fclfe,
(ijjttbout : b : abbcD bnto it ) tbat no otbet letter o? icttcre can perfectly tf.^
p;icire : tbercfo^e 31 Sie <t ^ name acco?Dtnslp(a0 1\)\& finable :qaa:)anD be=
tngfonamcD, tbe ; b : bfcD to befct after : q : m
tbe oIDc pjintinjj 10 fuperflu^s
cu0,as in tbcfe tDojH)C0 : %
quarterncof qutncc0 Soill quicfelpqucncb a qntU
in a quarne : 5!jicb 31 ^Jtte,tbu0 : ^ qacterri of qlncc^tutlqiblpqend) a
qilinaqariT.

3In ILatine b : i0al)atc0bfcb after : q t anb founbcb of b03nsUQ;,a0 5?e

:
Stc'anifS
boefounbctbcmm^nslifbfpeccb.buttbeiFrcncb ixi tbetr otone language ^tcncb.
founbe : qu 00 : U : founding: qua,quc,qui,qno,quu,a0 iue 3>iS'if^ fcunbc
;

Iia,be,bi,feo,feu ; ann Soe Jnglifij founoc quo a0,feo : anb quu, Sue founbe flat
ant)fl)O3^t,a0mpbu.
W.3I account alfo mifnamcb.to call it bouble : b: fo? tbcti fljoulBc&e fonnbe
it :b : b : but bi0 founbe agrectb to tbe olDe name of : p : (iubicb 10 ip)ano if
ioc cbangc tbe boroeU of tbe name of : p:(iDbieb 5a0 : t : ) into :e: fbarpe,ana
to?eil to tbe name0 of all otber confonant0 , febofe botocll of tbctr name 10
founceo after tbcm, ( cjcccpt tbat : b : batb : a : founDcD foj tbe bowcll of bi0
name) tbcn is : Sd : nameo 80 tbe founbe of tbi0 fillable, tree, Sbtcb founbe is
not m
tbe 3Latine,ncttbcr tbe founOc of v : confonant. 3lnD it 10 Ubc tbat fir
:

Thonia-s Smith,m'Q ^aiftcrc/;e/7fr,acceptco nattbcre,a0lctter0intbcir o;to=

grapbp, bicaufc tbcir nnmeo ano f3unt)e0 agrab not, nc itbcr coulb tbcp 6nbc
fit name0 agreeing to tlieir rounfie0 , %\)k\) name0 being ncto p;iouibcb,botb :
So : anto p : are neccfTarp fo? J^SliO) fpcpcb , cnotnabetbe eafier conference
:

fottb tbe olbe pointing frbcrc tbcp be mucb bfeo,

y .mifnamcb a appefrctb,fol.^
1^. i0 alfo mifnamcD to be callcb n0 tbi0 finable, acbc, ( 02 ratl^r ad), aftcf
mpo;itograpbp^fo? it ia no confonant : bicaufe tbe fcuno of it 10 not tbe bfem
of tbe bmifion of tbe toang,teetb,no;i Iippc0, ncitbcr i0 it a botrcU : bicaufc of
it felfctt mabctb no oiuifion of note oz founl>c,flat, Qjarpe, 0; meane, a0 otber
l>Ottjel0 Doe : ano tbcrcfo;e 10 not calico a letter of fome men but a fignc qj,
,

marbc of afpiration oj b;tcatb , foz febici) b;catb 0? afptrattonabDcD before a

bovxjcU, 0; after tbe letter : r : tbe (I5ra:Ue bgitb a pztchc 0; note ouer tbe bo3=
^
ell oj : r : afpircD, butfucbaCpirattonfcllorolngtbefounHcof tbeir letter, i', X'^;^ > >

ibicb tbcp namc,cappa,tbcp inclusc bo,"b founnn in one lcttcr,tbu0: v ,ibicb

f^^J^^^
foe inaglifb name 30 tbt0 fillable, bbi.but founbe it a0, b, alfo tbe d^rerhc, T, -> W-> H),
Sblcb ^e name as tbis fillable, fp, 10 in founD to tbe d^rct be,80 tbe lettertf: tb , gng*
in the Jlatineoi^ngua) : but in iBozocoomucD from tbe (I5rarbe,tbe llatinr itfb.
Cf fee3]nglia)from tbe il.attnc)bfc,pb, fo; tbe famefouno of:f:fobere,p,batb
loft bis ou?nc fonnoe : tbcrcfo;eiti0bfttcr to mabeonc ficurcfo? tljc fi-.mc,

tl;u0r|I),anD guie ittijz name of tl;i0 fillable,pb^,accoj!bing to bifi founb.3liro

tbe
 P The amendment of ortography.
t^c <l5reb0l)attc tW lcttcr,%^ljiclj ie namc,tl)u6:chcta,f m mine,t^tttf:tl),
naming it aflftbisfiilab!c,tl)af,(f, being ijnfoaDeD.) 3ln&if &c 3In5liQ)name
rigl)tlptl)e rake letter, (A, t^us : chclta.founocD.aoin tl;3t,tljcfe,tl)i0,t^ofe,
tl)U0: tI?cnDot^tl)c<!^reefece)camplcconfirmcc]cp?capnif, jj^, d), t|l, and
aUotDbpcjcampIentpjdj, bp t^cif , ^, anb fo of tjjc otl)cr ttoo, ^, anb \^,
5f o;i in tf)e fonnb of,tI),t,iat^ lott ^(js proper founbCjas Q)aU appare bp C)cam=
pies in, tl;, foiloiring , fe^crc, \) , l^atl; no part of tbe founbc of tfia o!Dt
name,acl;c,(o? as 31 P?int rather, ad),but bicaufc,^jifl a perfect figure tfcb in
. t^e olbe pointing, 3! rctainc it ftiU before anb after Dorotl , giaing it a name

%thtb ^"^ ^^* fuiablcbc, but 3

toili nencr bfe it after anp confonant one Ollabte, m
toij :'nett), a0,c^,plj,nj(tl;,of Double fijunbe) no;i iDl),but inclabe tl)C olbe bfmg of tf?cm m
^jif fi one letter , as Cball appore in tljc Cable foj, tljetr namc0 ; giumg to eucrp
ri)'tb\h. ^^P^^^^ oj letter a rigl^tnamc, agramgto tlje fouub thereof in 3Infilil$

ci.I^atl) a foanb in 31nglifij,tn t!)e feljlcl) none of tl)c founbfl of,c, (Mfcn tt
is Soitljout,^,after it)is founocb : fb? tf t})c founb of,ft,ioerc in it, it fcerc tljeti
to be founoeb a0 t\)\s ruiable,kl)c,anbif tl)e Couno of,r,^ere in it,it font t^cn
to be fonnbcb a0 tl)i0 fiUablc, fte, tobicl) founbe ( of, Ibe,) foj,c^, t\)t JFrenclj
CD, in botl^ ilgbtlp giuc a0 it iarc, flj, but See 3!ngliQ) bauc a tljirbc founbe fo?,cl;,
^cencb,aaf bfcbint^c olD pjintmg.anb now i0 figureb,t^n0 :d):aoi map apparcbptljefe
gu in 3n2= iwjbes
: 31 cljangeb c^afe anb cl^icHen fo^ cljcrte0 anb articljobe0, anb ti^opt

^* (ml) fo? a ci^urie: feijtci; 31 &?itc,t^u0 : 3 d)arigf D d)e> ano djiben fo? ^e'^
ctf.nova rp? artDarttd^ob^ and djopt f^dj fo^adjyrt. founbe fo?,cij,i0 wijici)

d), in all common anb eafie to \J0 3Inglitb,bnt ^arb to fome flraungcrs (e^ccept tije 31*
talian)a0arc tberounbe0of,rtj, anb, Sol). 3iHb no Soap fo perfect anb caficfoj
(lraungcr0,anb our otonc nation alfo,a0 to ijaue tl)ore founbc0inclttbcb in one
tomS^
^ lettcr,iitb a ngl)t name, ( agreeing to tlje founbe tljercof ) giuen to cuerp of
tbem : ioW^) bemg perfect iait)tn it^ep be ftngles ate eafilp founbeb ^tl; ol^tt
Ietter0tn1a>o;be0.
Cb-tJfeb in3Latineairo,anbCof tljelaft azcff&ik^founlxnnBitiSmwfotm^
Chin ^^^^ inglOb fpecl),(but of late) fcunbcb a0,bl),( fomettme,U)acco?bing^o
Xaiine tlft dPrafec lcttcr,X ,from fcbome fco;ib0 fo &itttcn arc bojotpeb, a0 m,char-
foimoeb ta , chelidonia : chirothcca charicas il)Ofe JlngUd) (cbaritp) 10 founbeb aca
: :

co?bingtotbe 3IngUfbfounbing about faibe , anbii);tttcnbpmpo?tograpl)p,

ffartt^
flSbebc^ d^adtp: 80 are ail metre 3!nglibiuo?be0 (baning,cl^,intl)eolbepjinting)to
miicbfrom beftunceb: ej;ceptSa)?b0bo?roaebfrom tbe<ffi>ra!ie,anbio;iittcn of b0 3103*
tbegtcfte. iiO)iDitb,c^,a0,CI^;iift our ^auiour cljoler, one of tbc fower I)umcur0in tbe

_. - , compleicton of man,anb fuel) libe not metre 3;ngliQj,iJ)icb 31 ^?ttc &itl),cl),in

S*a0,s? n:po?tograpbP,founbing tljcrc tbc,cl),a0,fe,alonc, not a0 3! founb mp,d),anO

tijen bcuibe tbem into ttoo Ictter0,a0 is Ijcre Cbetrrb.
4&^.i)atb ticfonnbc in iTnglilb 80,f, foj feljtcb mabe t\}is CgnrcIP, S<
J
|ft^.fo>f, tttngit tl)C name of tl)efounte of iijis 01l(iblc,pl)cc.o;t ftt,fcbtcl) name t0 agrees
tng to \)\B founb inSojbe0,a0 in tl)efe So?b0: |5)ljillip tljc |3l)ilofopl)er goctlj
lop^jacbc fo> tt)t plj;cnf2.w!;icb 31 tJle,ti?u0 : jfeillij) ^t j^ilofoji^; goct^
to
 The amendment of ortography. I o
t(0 T^i0 fO? t^e jl;;5n?p. iol)ic^,pJ),i0 onelp bfco in'aoiiKS bo?rou;ct of i\)i

|)^.tsncucr in ILatinc,biit m
Soo^Desf bo^ioacD from tlje (II)raUc,anl> tljen lOi). foims
'^'^
ijBfounDeD,a0 ; f ; of Sol^icl) fcunD,t0 onclp,q3 ,in t\)c tl5raUc. ^1^^^^'"

Clj.l)at^ ttDofoMnocs mlBnglifl) , notmucljnotcQ cf man? men : vctfo jnj.ofttoo

founDcl) of moft,o;i ail fouttjfajcons : fauing, tijat tljc common people tjnUar= foiinDcsf.
icO,in tl)z eaft part of ^offf ]c ano 3icnt,Ooe fpcabc voo^iis iojLittcn ioitl) :tl)

as ti)0UQ\) m ti)z feme place, 0, Socre fe?ittcn, ac fo?,tljifl;,tl)at,t^ofc, il)umbe, to^btifcB

'''*'^^*
tijojnc : ti)cp rap,&i0,Dat,licfp, Dumbe, ti^ne. jfo^ itoijic^ j bfc tl;i5, ti;t, :

ii;dj,tl)umb,d)^;jn.:l;e firft tl^^ee 5o)o;oc0,(t|iis4j5t,idj)D!5rinsrome=

Soljat m founii,from tij c two latter, (t|)9mfa,d)d(:ri,) ant tl;erefo?e 31 maHc a
comma,tn5ct tl)e wl)ercfo?e 31 Qiuc to,tl;, f|),iit%5
Jatter,oj otljcr turneD Difference .

a name of tl)tfl Gllable, tl;ee, tl;c accufatiue cafe of, tljcu : as tn tijefe ioojOea : rcttjfcottt
Ii5otl)etl)pfatl)cran6tljpmotl)crlotl}etha,fojt^i0tbp b;ca:bing on tl;cm : 1^*
'
SDi)ici)3tojitc,ti;a0: botl)#fatt)erp anttl)t>niotl;ecldtl;tt)c^fo?tbis
t^pb;ft'tt)ingontt)cm.
31 giaeto,t^,a name of tlje foanD of tlji0fUIablc,t!)eef : (tljc fonnu of,f,bein3

kit out) tn t\)t fame name , tl)t reft ( tljcc) being fuUp foimUeH : us in tJjofc
Sc?l)0 : ^ tl;oufan^ are lotl? to ijanc t\)Z Untl) tljiftle O} tl)0^ne, tljat tljou fjaft
in tl;p tljmrbe : pet tljou tbmbeft , to blotoe tl)em tlj^ougb tljicbe ann t^innc,
9oit\) a bicat^ m tl^inc anger, wljic^ J i?itc,t!)U0 : a tl)OjanD dt lotl) tCD ^-cttcr^of

{jau tlje tend) tl)tffE o; mmMt tt)u Ijaft in tl;p ti)ym'j : ;)2Ct tl;y tijiiv
^^'^S^"
fecttjtcD falolD tl)cm tl)2o\lj tl)ib,anD t|)tn,tn t|)pn angcr,Uiitl) a b^c tl). nctD,tt),tt>
3Etappeeretl)bp titThomMSmithetyQni^mattcheJieys, b(DUe0of o?togra= iEncc^nas
pbp, tljattl)crcl)atl)bencl)feOof oioettme, troolctteT0feruing to tl)cfe two '''" ^^^^'^^
f
fbunt)e0,anti 5gtireD,t!)U0: p,=5, naming t1)c lnft,tf)e,t^o?ne,D,il)tcl) ijaumg Ai\oml%
il)c ftrthc tl;o;ogb tijc IjeaD tijcreof, migl)t fecll Ijane bene namcD as mp,
tb, n^oifc>
anD b? negligence of tbe i?iter,tl)c frribe not maDe , o^ a fJraungcr tcacl;ing ""^f^o
t\)cfame,(anD coulD not founDc it rig};tlp)'bfet) tijc founDc,t!}at ite anD aran=
Samn?.*
gets giae at tiji Dap to, D,iot)crebp tf)e founDc of ,Di0,Dat,Dofe, Hqmbe, Do^rne,
afo?efaiDc, in fome places grcu? in tifc. 'Ei)cUKeaWcoftbcSDii{tcr, map fee oiDcft,
p
5ell gcffein t^e figurc,p,febo isnerc tljelibcnciTcof tl)is 6gure,p,rijatquicfe p
=5inhe
Sojiting feitl) a tnrneD fn!te,bp bfc in time,maDc one figure (tljat i3,^, fcrne "
) a
tl)eturncofbotIjetIjcrotm6o:a0mapappcErcbpabb?ruiation9,6gitreDbp,p; ? Of P
anD certainebo\Bel0,rinabIfs,miD nott0,fet oner it, ioljtcf) pwlDno part of tt^e /ni*, I* a.
founDe of tlje olDe name of,p, (feljic^ is,ip) no; otljcr founoe of.p,febet^er it u
Sjjcrctjowell 02 conronant,butpcelDcDa pcrfcttfonnDe of mp,db. anD of tijc olDc tb'nbc P

figure, ^,as map sppeere bp tljcfc&ozDs : p ^ t^infee p of p , f f man is p of p..

iobome p fecbeft, agreeing bp no reafon to befc?:tten&itb,p,mtgl)tberp Itetu,
&cllbc&:itteno?p?intcDfcit^,p,t1>a0:p p=5iucp ofl'/v ^^^' ^^^^
P man is p
&homePp fe^ueft
&l,ome : fo; Ijcreii tbat olDcS ietter,p, fc;t
**"^
f^k.r>.f.,w..,.w.,.a,,tter,p,fc;t&I,icl,,tf,,ist,feDin
&l,icl,,tD, is WcD in tlje
tl)( '''".c
olDc,anD 31 we,d;, foanDf D ngl^tlp, cnD,
) V, mial^ be abufcD in tl,is
v, tl)is place bp
^^^
,
 I I The amendment of ortography.
CrangcWjfcljo tijoiigfjt littleo? no Diffcrcn,bctioeenc tl)c figurefi of,p,flnl>
^,
an^ betaeenc,t>, anD "S, fpcciallp bicaufc tl^ofc two (ountzg, of,p,Qm),'5, iwrc
!jarDtobcfonOcD,o?t)ttciiplcftoutbpt!)cm; nfitDcmapfee (bj> ocpcrtcncc)
among ffraungcr at tl)t0 Dap, feljo cannot founoe tbofe icttcr0, tljougl; tit^
line among D0 (l?eanngbsfoani>ctl)cmbaUpe)manppepns, but
arenoto
grcatlp f)olpcn bp true ojtogrcpljp.
irr 3Ingliaj bfc tijefoimbc of,tl?,(n Eattnc,a0 tl)t Counnc of mp4^,oncIj),aj8
in t!;cfc io?O0:Thraro,rhales,thciraIia^nOfucl) liHe bojowcD fro tl)C (I5rerfec,
ti).foimi anDDfcU in rEffec, fcitJ) tl;e (I5retbe Utter, 6, Wco bptnp ojtograp^p, t!ju0
'^*^ riirazo^tlialesjtheiralia: in &^iicIjfeo?l)flmp,tt), ano t^e (0mbc,6,agree
tme!"
founftc: abufcD of letter ttmc &iti), t^, notfjing agreeing tljcreljnto, confiDe^

ring tf)cfeucraU olD namc0,of,t,anD,l),pttlD no fuel) foano.

S'lj.notD 5)b.^atb arcunbe,necre tl)c namc0 of botl) tljcfe Uttcr0,fl),(if pcnamc,!j,aj8
$, tl)t0 filiablc,!;cr,)but 3 tofc tl^an m one icccr, gtmng it a name.ae tl^t0 fiUas
blc,fl)ff,agrccmg to l)ifl founoe: a0int!?cfc io?Df0 : fl)e (ball not fljero, fuel)
Kcgacb of (hamcfuU a)i{tes,m'i3)<iRMZtnO) traflj tailtjlp : iul^icl? 31 bfe, tl)U0:
$e 0ae not 0eto, fydj ^amf'.jl $ift^, in teaming tri$ tra^ raljlp. Con^
SK?^
tmg Dcti= Demnc not mp p?intmg 031 &jiting of t^e participle of tl)c p^cfcnt tenfc, anD
tiatmw iBounc0 bcrbal0,BnD orber I>criatiuc0, feitb a fingle confonant tn tlje mioic
of afc)ojiO,tl)ougl) tl;c foanbeof our fpeecl),map feel cUoto a boublc confonant,
oounSei'
fo> tfte
tnfucljplacc0:fo? j bfcitfo,fo?l)elpetofinDcouttbcperfc(t\)crbc,anDott)et
petfctfer p?imttiuc0,from fe})om tljofc participic0 anb btrbal0,f c.be beriucb : a0 fljal
ctimoiogc apparc^craftcr,in tt)c ru! 0fo; <J5rammer; 5;erm 10 great I)clpe fop ftran-
^^'^'^ ^ ''^ cttmologe) to finoe out tljc onc,bp t\)c otljcr : ncitljcrconbcmnc anp
SrffiJ^*
fbfmseD of ^cr part of mppimting oz fe;it(ng:fo? toljeie jH fecmc,to Digrcffc trifles, m
tna? be Ji Ooc it itttingip,to b^itng iocigbticr tf)ing0,into tlje better o^iDcr.
bo^n yjtti) /^{jc jLatine batb not tljc founDf of, fl), in anp StJO?be : tljc^f rencl) bfc tlje
^''""^^ of,ri),bnbcr t\)Z figure of,cl;.
tmof^''
U)cibtfeif 5l;.i0notronDco,onptl)ingncerctl)C olbe names of anp of tl)efe letters,
tbittficflf. narc tbc namco, giucn to tbem fcueiailp bp mc but, bis
5r),o;,l),i:.jt f junocb :

nob.ttoto caufe tbep are muclj Ijfeb, tn tijc olDc p;iinting, anb map bcrp 5cll be inclubeo
lij, in one Itttcr, alfo : Ji mafec one perfect figurcfo? bor^e, tl)U0 : \1j : giumg it a
name, a^bc founoe of tl)t0 ftUable, feljer, agreeing to tbc fonnb ttjeicof, a0 in
tbefe iDo;De0. U'l? -.t ioljeEle OHcrtobelmcD t\)c febcipe, iobomc tbe ivljcriman
founb on tlje 'ix>})uiU/iai)ilc tbe febeateman SDbiftcleB,iitb tlje iDba3?C0 iobt=
ftic,feijtci) 3: ir;itc,ti)u0 : \i)at\S)el ouer-\S)flmeDtlje^fIp,yjcDm tl)e

%rp-man foynu on tl;e \i)3rf, id)pl d;e \ijact-nian Mjittfo Mi\) tl;e

tt);^ \i)l(l^f . ^e JLacme ^atl) not tt)i0 foanbc.

Sptljecpmple0befo?eO)eroeD,pcmappcrccme,tljatfo;lticfecoffuffictcnt
SwuS ^cttcr0, ofnamc en:) founbc agreeing to IngUfbfpcccb, on tonojDerlp ftipplp
thereof toa0maoe,bjalHitng,l),to one of tbe confonaiii0ofo?cfniO: ana now rea
flit t>no>s nicliieb(a0 pc ree)acco?bjng to tlje perfect founb of our fpeccl;,(pea anD fonie of
ftccip flips tbofe fisurc0,ncccffarp fo? otber language aifo,if tbofe nation are contcnteD
P^r* to accept pcrfcit o^ttngrap^p ) anb cafic to bcconferrcb mil) tl;c olDe p^tintmg
snD
 The amendment of ortography. r i
ana %itin3,fcEing t\)t figure of one o? botl^e tI;ofe Icttzve tcmainctl) pzxUa,
J rctainc,l),(liIl,foj tljc figure of afpiration, oj b?eat!), tJfcD bcf o;ic anD after ^'^"'y-
torocl0,a0 map agree feitl) our fpoccl), Soit^out loinins it in one fiUable, aftct "J^ ^f^^
anp confonantjin metre 3Ingltflj iDo;i&e0. totucw.
5.10 fomeroljat mifnamcb, (to at)6e,o,to tljc enbe of I)t0 name ) conttarp to z.fi^tfne-
tlje name of all ot^cr confonant0,'i^ofe bovxjell of tl;eir name is fet laft, a0,b, men.

t, D, ?c. namcD, be,CC,t!e,f C. ano notnamcli,beo,cel),lieD ; t^crcfcjejC giueit

tije name of tljc founb of tl)is fillablcjee : agreeing to V,is fonnb in ia)OjiDc0,aD=
bmg to cuerp confonant, onelp one borocIl,to giue ljt0 name,Sl;Kl; toowcii bc=
ing DnfoanlJeD,ibcn anp confonant 10 lotncb m
ioo?t)fl 5it^ anp otl)er tjotcel,
fs)i)at ot^cr fountie can be giucn bnto it, butof tl;c confonant it fclfc onelp, nnD
tl;at trueip.3nD(31 fupporc) ire ta)be tl)c name of : 5 : from tlje :ff rencl), Sx>\)9
name it : j:DDe : turning ti)C : t : in zcta,(tl;e CBvtxlc name)into : D: aiiD \jfmg
c : fo;t : a : fcljicl) : e : tbc ifrcncl) founo nerrcr : a : ti;an &c 3!nghQ) Doe, arD
foe ( tabtng tljennmc tljcrccf from t\)c ftcncl) ) name it : jeu : fo? fee Jlng- tiv^t m^
liQ) fdDome founDc : e : at tl;e cnbc of fuc^ feojDeo 0? fillablc0. tl;cfe ^p """S of
reafon0,3 comment better of our ^Inglif^ naming of letter, to atoBe no mo?e
JJJJ^^Jq^tJ
to anp confonant,t!)an one toicrtl.lSut in ti)e name of mod of t\)z (0recHc lct= ^^ ^ f^if^^
tcr0,arc tcoo 0; t^?ce fillablc0 : in ioii)\c\) muft nabeo be tl^e founb0,of Diueife 0% aoDt^
t)Ou>el0,anDconfonant0,tDll)icI) mud neeOobe troublefome, to oneCtbat ncucr toaconfo*
"'*"*
learneD tljcname of lettcr,in Qjojter ojit)er)to giue ti)c fingle ano pcrfcrt founD
of letters.
Jl : m : n : r : f : ojratljcr : t, : arcacconntcb of niutrs Icarneb, to bel;alfe s^jn,r,
v^ ^ ^

t3OcDel0 : 'bo\)i(\) 31 feill graiint \jnto,in refpect of 3;ngltCb fpeeclj: but !;it^erto iMif^fO'
tljcrc ^atl) not bene tfeD of tlje lcarneri,anp marfe o? biffcrence to anp of tl;cm, ^^^*
to fljero fcljen tbcp arc mare confonante0, o} wljcn tljcp are to be fonnbcb a0
^alfe ^JOtDCls : but alcoatC0,feljen tl)ep Sccre to be bfeb as Wit bOtt)Cl0,one oj,
otijcr fuperfluou3 borocU(of bncertamefounae) ia0 ioincb, fometimc bcfozc
tijcm anb fometime after tljcm : feljic^ greatip beceiucD tl;c learner : foj
,

remeop fel)ereof,30 5iU fl;ei(bp cyample of e ucrp of tljcm) tbc olDc abules,
anb tl)e new ameTtbment : anb tbougfj tl)C bovccU fouuocJ) m th^^m iua0 bin=
certainc,(tf)iOugI) tbc^aifefounbtnc of tbcitboroeH, awb tbcljalftfounbingof
eucrp of t^ofe)e)cccpt : rtpet 31 iotll tahc t^c bonj(n,ScI;iclj is neercft,anb com=:
tnoncft.to tlje fonnbein euerp of tl)cm,a0 folloroetlj,
JL : being a Ijalfc boael,t0 to bcnamcb v.s tlje fl;o;it founb of t})iQ fillsblc 'Mt 3i,cMii,
Rnbtol)aucatumcnricil)ctopoftt,tl)U0: l': anDtl;cbnperff^bowell,be- if^ ncixo
fo; time ioineb before 01 nftcr it, to be abounjcb : e0 tljefe &o?bc0 : Cljc t. m
carle Ijntl) a bablc ;n t\)t (table maoe of applctree o} maple, anb a bunccll of
,

mantle0,o;i fel)ittle0,in tl)c cr3bie.u^l)icl} J bfe tf)us : t[)C carl' fjart) i1 bsfaU
in d)effabl',maD of apMrc o^mapC^aiiD a bynoCof niaiitr^,o? \i)itrf
in tl)e craDC. yet pc mu(lnotc,t^atfe}jcn 1 1 : coir.metl;bfttrccne :ciat tl}C
cnbe of a fillable.anD anotljer bowril nc;ct before : I : tfjat : e : is fupcr0uou0,
anb fuel) : i : (commonlp > rem ainetlj a confonant, ano no I; alfe bowcll, a0 in
tbefe 5uo;tbe0 : Clje bile fojle Dio fcElc tl)c fol:,fe!th a fi}p,anb a fftulc.&bid; fit
aolcfeitljottt rale.wi;icf) 31 fe;ite,tl)tis : tlje \ipl fcol, DID fcl tljC fdI,U>itl)

a
 I
3 The amendment of ortOQ;raphy.
a f^l.anu a tta)l,\i)idj ijc adl,tDit^out x\x[:t\}z foice tt fcifc feii gu^c pou.
ge.twte fl^.bcing al)alfc towel!, 10 to be naniGD,as tlje fl)0?t fcunD of tl)(0 ailabie
*"
t)m : Ijaamg a ftriKe oucr tl;e initDle thereof , tlju0 : ni : ano tljc tnpcrfe*
borvcil : c : bcfoic time tfcD after : m: abaliOjcD as in tljcfc So?Dcs Come
: :

Sarmc pour b?cDme,ano get pou borne, irttb pour bolme, anb ma&e b0 rcomc,
to fing a |5falme,t!)ctDinDc 10 calme:TOljiclj 31 Semite, tl)U0 : com ioarm
jjoyr b;{ium,anD gEt;co9l)dm,toitl3 ^o^ir [jdUn, ano niah bs roDiii tcD
fing a faCriijtljc tomiD ij cafm, aJ3ut tl)i3 i;aifc toxcii 10 fciDcme Dfeo,
^^^^"^ ^"^ '^"^'^' ^^"^ ^ 0? r.i" otbcr io;iDc0 c is fiipcr fluoti0.
n on htt *
: ; :

mnm ^-^""S a Wft tooa>ell,j0 to be namco as tl)c O^ojt founD of tbi0 auab!e;tjn:
^ Ijamng a firiUe oucr tl)c mibble of it,tbus n ano tbe bnpcrfect DOttjcfl,befo?e : ;

time bfcD,to be aboUlljfO : a0 mtljcfe toojiDs.'C^ev burne burDcno of capons

anb bacon.m tljc garbcn, but ioarne, to bcepe cosine m tbe barnc, ano a fat ba=
rcninti)efearen;iDbtc^3D&?itrtI)U0:ti)cpbyrn burDn^ of capn^anD
bacri in t|)e g^rDn : byt iDarii tja feep coin tt)e barri, anD a fat bar^ m
ren in tljC toarrf n. ?? tfomcttme in t^e oice ojtograpbp, ti)c torocll tcfcjc
n : 10 fulip founxjeb, anb t\}c toner,tf a Double confonant icrc nejct before ti)i\t

re notu *Ott>eU,but : e : after : n: at tbc enDe,matietb : n : a balfe tovccll.

j,o> rtfe': IS.beinga balfe tJOwelljijatb ratljer tbc name of tbe fountc cf t\)i0 fiUabIc
r: tBttb a" ct: tban of : t)r : (oj, tt;at :e:ret after : r : at ti^e enbc of a fiUablc,t0 mod times
""^Z'* fullfonnbcb, 'a0tboufi^:c: fcere fet bcfozc : r : ejcceptnnotljGrborocUcome
uer the"* "^^ ^tfc^c : t : fo? tijcn : c : 10 not founbcb,but caufctb tljc bowcli nejct befo;ie:
botaeii T : to be of a longer founbe : ^\)ic\) long fonnbe, being encrcafcb bp one of tijt
ncjct be* accent pjtcb0,in mp o;ttograpbp,oj boubJc botoell bereaftcr fct f(u;sti),fucb : e
fo^cit, is faperauou0: but fo? conference ittb tl}C olDcpjinting, (ioljcre tbc: c :is
nii^laceb after : r : tbat ie founbcb before : r : ) 3! SuiU aliou? : r : Sitb an ac=
ccnt,tl)us : r : fo;i a Ijalfe Hoiocll, of tbe full founbe of cr ; but in mp new 0;= :

tograpbp, Ji'aiMratlftt^^tc :er: foitljcfamefounce, cpccptttbe fo^tbe

^elpe of equiuoces,o;i otljer fpectall caufes : a0,in tl)cfe ioojb:; : pc fuffer pour
bnttre,to gutter in tbe fire, Soberfo^w remember bereaftcr to confiD^e mp care,
labonre anb b^fire. xoW^) 3 ^i.ite, tl>as : ^t fj^iffcr ;t2oy r buttcc tO) Q\^U
tec tn i)c f^rr,\i)cjrc-fo? remember Ijarr-after tco confioei: mp car, la^
bg^ ano bejpe r.
iC.fiipet-,
' 0.(o^rqtl)er : t:bfcbinttmepa(l,fomctimefoj cs: attbccnb offt)o?bes :

'
fliwii^ff. SDcrctbcntobecaUcbabalfebotDeU,bicaufeitincUibcDtbcfounDof tbcbars
ell : e : anb tbefounbe of : f : bnber one Ssurc: anb fometyTjc tbougb :c: Sxerc
So^itten before : : pet : e : toas not founbcb : as in tbcfc iuojbes : cares, la=

boure0,&arc^mgcs, anb t)n:iutctnes, mafeeitjerp bones, fee:, fee minbcs, fer=

s.ni> I. bicmSmb?cs,ansa)o?tcitue0.wl)icb31bfc,t!;u3: car^,!abc;^,tr8td)UTg%

fom! and tin qtetnc0,mabtDtrrpbdn^,toa:kmpnD^,fcbr member f, anD

$0?tl^U^ iitjotelifeen?ifet]jat:0:anb; ^: arcbrcoattijccnbcoE olbci?tt=
ten fewDc0 tn tbefounbe of : 5 : fometimeCas Socllas : f: is fometime founbcb
fo,in t^'emibbie of feojbe0,a;5 iff (bcwtb hefo?e,fol,<f XoljicI) Ojall not be fo tfcD
.

in
 The amendment of ortography. i
4
in mp f jtograpl)p,a0 fljall apprcrc tn tJ;c bQng of ti)cm !;crcafter, fo? : 5 : ones
Ip Qj all bebfcD after I : tn : n : r : being Ijalfe boa>cl0,oj confo:
:

nant0,anl) after iJOtrcijD ana OipljtljongsCi^amng litjo Dc=

clm3tiue(triUe)aitl^icnDofaDccUnatmc,

^The fourth Chapter^

U?c\xeth that hut fixe letters are ferfeBly ferfeci in the
oldc ortography , and perfwadedi change for rea-
fonable and great; caufis,
y tbcfc abufc0afoje Il)cwcD,pemap pctcciacplatnlptljat tijcrc ipo; tijtrt?
arc in tlje oloc, 3l,l!5,C, onclp fijce lctter0, tbat arc perfectly f"cn ut-
pcrfcct,of perfect uamc,agrmn3 to one perfect founDc onelp,tn {Jo'jf^gp^
^IngliO) (peed) Wljiclj fijcearc tl;efe,a,b,l>,f,b>ic>l)eras tl;ere gj^c o'nei?
:

ire in 31nB'sQ) fpa:c!j,ic;ccin) .fetieral Diuifton m

botce,bcriQC0 letters ui
lt})cfcuerailfounO0of tlj;aljaifcbOttjcl0,,m,n,(fo?,r^2Jfc pet-fcit
,^^^
^*^*
borocl i0founoeD n0,er)\i)Jjicl) maUc tljc numbcr,ofjc]cjctJtj.feHeral anD Diftmct
fottnDc0 in toice, fo;i 3inghQ) fpacl), bcfiDc tijc founDe0of liipbtljong : as
CjaU platnlp appeere.bp nip new?, ai,llB,C,foj tijcpjcnfc thereof, l?at^ not tl)en
our olDc io^ittng ano pointing nrcDc of amenamcnt : &I)cn of,]c)C]cbij. partc0,
onip fijce part0 arc perfectly perfect : bcfific0 ttje DifojDer of inifplaceD anD bn=
founiico icttcr0,anD fome letter0 not i?itten,anD pet founDeU in ioo;[D0.l^ow
can it be otI;crn)ife,but tljat a learner muft(of nece(ritp)retiutcr fower o? 6ac
time0 tljc time to reaDe,ano &iite,t^t0 Dcfo;tmeD olD bfc :* tl^at ntigljt be lears
tieotn a quarter of tf)etune,o;lc(re, iol^en tljc fame io in cue fojtne, true, anO
perfect bfc,carie,fpeeDie,comfb?tabIe,anD moft profitable. 31 ct b3 Idnglifb not ^^"^"(.0
br
be afijantcO, toiipe atoap, tbe Dirt, filtlj, anDfiufl, neghgentlp fuffcreO long tijc olt)c
time on tl)c picture of our fpoeclj , no;i beafraiD to correct tl)Z bufbilfuli linia= piaute
ment0,eoaler0, anQ (15800^60, laieD tl)crcon bp ftraunger0,it)o nencr couIDc thereof,
cuter into ti)t perfect Dmifiono of tlje founoco of our fpctcb , anD mucl) icffe
inatie perfect Ggui0, anD IctterofoMl^ffiKie : bp5^icl) negligence of our
fclue0,o;bn(^'.lfHinc(reofflraungcr0,oi botl),tbi0Dcfo?mittc cftbcr began, op
i)atl) crept in.CljmUc no time tcu fconeto amcnD ifauit0 0? erroii05 noj tljat anp f^o time

time,io tolate,toDoeanpg(DDtlring.Cl;ecommoDitp oft^i0amcntimentSDiU tomc^o%

"
appeerein a little tim,ban3g put mtfc, ioljcreof 3
Jjaue great f icpcric ncc bp
"ocgjo
triall in mine ovrne cljilDjcn , i9l;omc ( 31 tljtnbe ) Ji map infi met after mine
cittnc liUmg, in fjanDling of inljomc 31 banc founte fuel) otiDea m
tbe bfing of
botl) 'a)aie0, tljat3 call (BqX> to iDitnelTc, if it feerenot latrfulltobfc tbcbeft
nKmcs3 fcnotoetljciDO^fefo til, tl)at t^ougb J louc mp cljiiri^icn Datlp, ana
SaiQi m
ti)tm as mucb bnoroleDge (fcl)icb 3 account tbcfruite grotomg/rom
tViC graffc of learning ) a anp m:n can feifl) in W
cl)ilti;cn : ratljcr tl;an 31
IboulD traine tijem in tbctrasc of tljatblinbe majeof learning to rfttbeana
Somite 3ngltQ) C after tbe olDc o;tograpl)p, ) &)l)tcl) among-cur nation mull be
t!)efounDationtofuc^a0Derire farDcr learning, fo^tljatour otne language
fcmcti) cucrp man? turnc in cucrp ellatc anD Dealing > 3 SdshIdc tratnc tljem
d^.;. in.
 1 5
The amendment ofortography.
in otI)f r cjccrcifcfo? Diucrfc fpcctall caufc0,(tl)OU2O J "lt tJol* ^iH confcfTc,
toac no irap to Unortilc03C,n)i)uroc be fo l;aro antt pamfuli,but tljot iec 0)ouiO
ciiocnour to come to t\)c cnD tl^crof, anD to fpare no timc.coft anD pamc on t};e
fafiic)ro tnuclj, J Ijauc lamcntcD tl)C rougl) pafTagc tljcrcbnto, famg t^e apt=
ncdeof vouU;, anDpitttcD tljc gcoD natures nnDioillmgtiiinDfD ot parentflr,
tl)U bcl)olDing tl;e Ictte of tl;cir furDerauncc0,tl)c mo?c 3 IcuUe on tt.tlje mo;e
"S Jotljc tijc Tame, anD djitflp fo; confciencc faUc,l)auc tnUcn bpon tnc tl)i5 cn=
tcrp^ifc of amenomcnt. 2tnD 31 trufl tljat tl)C picture ot our fpacf) "irUl !;aue

Sir i^V tfJis tttp amcnDmcnt)rucb fano;i ^ bcxvtic tl)erin,tUat li5l)eraE(,bcfo?c t\}\a
Tiio-
.ii:is time Uiucrfc bcljolomg fir Jhomxi Sndihc>,m^ Q^aiflcr hijien io;bo, m tljts
rniti-,
ard ft]ar- fD;ntofo;tograpl)p,(i conferring it tuitb tl)C olO(>ca,m3np of our oa>nenati=
Occ Che- on)l)auebcnconfcnteDiitl;Deto;mitiCB,fa:[ngnopcrfcctamenl)mcnt mfucl)
atoap grcatlp the bfc of bcutvC0
tO'^apVv ^'^^' ^^'^ ^^^^^ tl)c accepting cf tbeir nca, tojUc
vucrc bait) m tfjeolDc pointing : fojtbatm fame ncujamcnDing ficuifcDbp fir Thom.xs
tljr
tobr con- S'/;.r/;,anD ia;)ai(ler r/jf/Zfr.tDere manpftrangc letter0 b?ougl;t in,f fomof tljc
fcrrD^ojifi)
oiDe left out,ano tljougl) fomefupplpiDa0ntalicin*iDc?Dcs, pctitniucl) Diffe=
tljcoicc.
rcD from tl)c olDc : fel)crebptl)cljflrccr conference iuoulD be time to come, m
anD tljcrbp tf)e cljargco of tlje olDe bcuKco mo;tc tl^an Ijalfe loft: nou? ciicrp man
^tllfO'-'fclfccafie conference, bccaufe3l)flueb?ougl)tin noneir letter : but
fcmucVi
ftrite tbercbn=
ti)t3 ncvuc ^J^creanp letter iua Double 0; treble fountcD,! giuea little
vuiri) ti)c to,fo; true anD perfect Difference,neitljer baue JS left anp of tbc olD out of tjfc,
olic. no; altcrcD tl)C placing of t^em : but,i!;cre it 10 mo?e perfect tljerebp, Icaumg
out fupe tflucu0 lettcr0, m ioo^Defi patcl^eD top fo; laclie cf true ojtcgrapbp.
^otl)at.bptbi0mpneaiamcnDmcnt, cafie conference map be mabf, anDtbc
isoti) ncxD olDe in bfe flill 'bntill men map at tljeir eafc, p;ouiDc tl;c new p;intcD. |D;oui=
f-.inonc
DcDal)atC0, tljatamcanier0\jfctl)c ncto, tntill tbtp be tlj;ougl)lp perfect
ImTert^c" tljerem.iDbtcl) rcquiretb a terp fmalltime, inrcfprct of tbeolDe ttoDcnma^c,
time, t!) anD af terroarDc map ( tn terp little mo;c time ) rcaDc tbc olDc p;inting,fo; fn=
ri)c oi^ can mng of charge tn boobc of great p;icc : anD botbc t^efc map be Done tlje m
be icarnco tljirDe part of tlje time 0; lelTe , tbat tbe olDc coulDc bauc bene IcarneD tn time
fotime ioUlb;ingtl)cnew onclpm tofc, anD tf tlje olDc
paft ''t*)0"t t^c nex
mTqua?- :

tccof comcinl)3nDcstenncgencratior0!;cnce, pctmaptbefc^mebc tnDcrftanDco,

ti)e
nme mt\} bp tljc cor fctcncc of tbB iDO;tic,fo perfect anD plaine,tbat not onelp our oirne
gooD coni nation,but ftraungera map Deligbt to acciuaint tbcmfcluc0 tbcrc>rttb> to t^"t

^ The fift Chapter,

I)m"cSce ficwetb the fupcrflitoiis letters not founded:, the
to icar= inifplaccd,and fomc founded not \vi ictcn_, and
^''^'^' abbreuiutions arc allo-iced.
ters mv^
placeD,fa

sjAttren.
 The amenament of ortography. i 6
tt);ittcn,anli pet not founDcD,anO fomc iocrc founDCD, ant) pet "O^ 5?tttcn.
otl)crfiIlabIcsinDcrmatiue0 ojcoinpofu ^^.tmrpias
Cat tIjcenDc of -iuoiiDcaCanD of
fomctunc mtfplaccD,tI;at is to fap.ougljt ^^^3^ '*''
tjnc)D)fct after tijis confonant; r : is
""**
rol)ancbcnefetbcfo?c:r:(butaftGrotfjcrconronant0 :c: is mod time fu= ^
j)crfli:ou2,tI)at istofap, notfounbcDatail )aj3 tn tljcfc Sc?Dc0 ; 3i nmfurc
tljcrccircniezctljcnfoirzctcnbarc potbangcrc oucr tljcfirc, 0; tcnmpcvo=
trc fpoincD t)pon tljc n)clfc in tbc cl;amb?c : ibtcb J fe;itc, tiju

3 am fine tl)cTr ar mo: tljcii foluztcit bar pot-hangcrf cucr tijc ficr,

o:tcnpcU)tcrfponi tppon tl)cdjambcr. 3int)foii!jcipcofc= taif^ctant

ti)c ficlf in

r,aiuoccs,31^fc: l-'^a'fc^on)Cll,anD:cr: (Scljercbotljc arcfuUp founbcb) ^oj, cquu

"""^f*^-
tnDiffcr-cntip.
310 toucbing fupcrfluous Icttcrs.^f finbc,t^at : a : ncjct after : c: in one fil-
lablci0V3nfounocD,anot^at :c: isondpfounDrbtbcre, anDismon-ttmcoof
^ '"^
^
long fount) indcoc cf Sbitb : ea : of IongfounD,3[! bfc : a- btpbtbong as " 'oja^oj
: : :

in tl;cfe io;Dcs : tjcaucn in 3latinc,Cxliim, Italtan^Ciclo,

: /rcnci), Le Q,ct, g!'^ m .

c/V/. f art^,in llatme J crrajjtalian, Icrra^tn :fivcm\),u tme: a bcanG,m La= bcm'g
of
tinc,Paba,Jtalian-Faua,m:(frcncl),^w/"^f Icanc,in,atine,Macer,3:tali: fl)o?t
a:i,Magro,in 5Frcncb,A/'t'^^f mcnne, m
llatmcMediocris, Jtaltan Medio- 'o'ln'^.
crc,m:Jf rcncl),//#'fi'f"^ aiU ioljicl) 3 it)?ttc,tl)U0 : Ijc mf, ciri), bflcn, Kth,
lllfTll.

:3;ifo : : after : c : 0; : i : boroell before : c : In one finable, are tnfotittbeD in <eo,tc, tcy
ccrtainc ioojDes, anD to^ittcn to pctioc to : e : a fcunbe bctwccne tijc founbes noto : 1
*
of : c : and : i : foj tobtf b founbe Ji bfc : c : as m
t^cfc &)O?b0 : pcopIc,tn iLa= f o;i tijat
tinc,ropulus3talian,Popolo,tn fvencl),yf7 peupie: fielDe,m JLatmc, Campus, Cjarpc
3^talian,Campo, in JFrcnclj, f^n ch^tnf p;tic(l,in 3lnttnc,Prcsbicer, Italian,
. '""'"'^ ^^^
Preterm fitcnc)),Vrcfire: M)ic\) 3! f3;ite,tljus : pcpl',fclD,p;eff.2ti:o c 10 : :
]^c^ccr^
often Doub!cD,tf)U5 : ce : moft tunes fo? tljc like fcunbe of :c : pet inanp times tamc,fom-
It 10 tD?itteu aiD p;iintb fo;i t\}c founbc of finglc : c : anb of (Ijojt anb flat ' c
J""^
omtimt
founbe,bntillofnrrmo;ebrei)fo^ tbefounbeof :c onclp. :

^*
3tiro : 311 : ( of Ib^irpe founb) isfcIDome foanbcb in bipfjtbong comming be=
fojcnnotljerbotrcU m tbefame
fillable, 30 m
&;02beo bertucb of t^e ^'fl^om
t^itfe
guibc,m ilatine,Duccre,3[tnlian,Copdurrc,in JFrencb,G;V/fr
::f rcnff)
gmfe, m
: to
JLatine, Modus, Jtaltan, Modo, m :f rcnclj, c>fi. wljiclj JE fc?itc,
ttpSona
^ ^
.

^
t\)[XD : gpD,gp?. Eljoagb &e 3inslini founbe : b : tl)t iyo?be,gutfe,fignifi= m
ing anb meanitig a buHc baumg tljat title 0; name
:
if launce, as tc founbc m
t\)c fame : t) : (rather : t) in tt)efe io?bs following bojoweb of t\)e if renclj,
")

tljUiotofap: langua8c,inlLattnc,Icli(<mj,'Jtalian,Idioma,inifrcnrb, lan-

g'uf^e: anguin)(ofminbe^in jLattne, Angor, ;? talian,Doglia,inifiGncbj -'-
goiffe: tolangutfl), in ilatme,Langiicrc/3't3llan,[ angucrc, ifrenc^,ri- m
g'ur : fo that m
bcrpffco mccre jTHglid) ioojbs : b begtnnctij anpbipbtljong, :

but is ruber fuperfluoit0,arb bnfc^'^cb,r)cccpt tn tbcfe aro few otber-.iaice,

in3Latinc,Siicciis3[talta:i,Succo,in:Jrrcn:b"^"c anb lUiHe.tljc timber Soljers
on tbc bourbs of a iofr arc natlcb: ioljid;
J fD^ite tijus : languag, aiigui^,
Iangui!},iuiCp!q'(I.
 I
y The amendment of ortography.
2S.l,g.rii5 C^lfoti0toucl;ingotlKrfupcrfluoii0 letters, 31 6noc,tt)at;b : :n tcult,! : in
VciHuoiis. fouiD'.ci/inDttjat : g : Qcnf rail? bcfo;ic : \): (Cjcccpt :a : foUoai :1) : anDflcon=
fonant kt bcfo?c : g : fo;i tljen :l): 10 ljnfoimi)cD)in on: rjllat{c,ant) !\lio :g:bs-
fo^c :n: ui one rilIablc,^rcbnfounbcD:n3 mrljcfc ioo;ittc: in tJ;c QViltadh ycvc
mcrw^
tiainc0 of tijc Ouccnea raignc,^ tl;oagl)t 3i nnel)r,fec bp mgljt,a fignc of raine,bcfo;c
^tovuncaf Dajligi^t, il;;ioual) a bousl), tl)At grctuc t)p^io'')t : ior^ict) J\ ionic, tlitifl :

^'^ ^^' fiijtcnri) ^cc of tl)c Otir^ rem, 3 liio'dit 3 nul)t, fc b[' nilit,
llm!^^"
fpn of raiiT, bcfo; Dav-U^t, tl)2o^d) a boV.i, tljnt gt cu) Vsp-ribt. i^cuijei;
jDcniMti- (JJ.J. 3" 3[ngliQ). to fi)rii> tljcp are
ft^tgt^c Q^ (-jgiic t,5c Defcnt)ebfc)Cll,'b;ittcn

Ctwijci-^
bo;oa)CDfjomtUcllarinc'o;D0,Kcgnum,3:tahanJvcgiio,:(frcnct),/vf5>.f.ani)
giuc iru Signum/JlcaUan. Segno, jFrcncl),S;;gf: fo;: DiffcrcvC or equiuoccs iricij r:tnc,tn
cju.cro ^atinc,l'iutiia,lf taudn,Pioggia,tn Jrrcucl), P/.'<; f, f 'witl) fin, iLatme Pcc- m
taiY from catuni,30faU3n,Pcccato,m :in:cnc\),Vtche. vc\)zn tl;;rcmav be better DiUcrcn=

tm^ ^oT^^^ ^^'f ^^^^'^ fisnificatiou0,bp apt letter anD paicr0,o;i Ijnlfc pnicr \n letter,
3t>ijU3). tooit>cl0 t Dipl)tl)ong3,a0 rem anD
[vn : mozc cafic to be perceiueD bp perfect
anD cjcpzclTc figure before bp rule, to be Icarnct) lottljour l;clpc of
tlje nc, tljati

pictutc, maprati)er altogctijcc bp rote, iJJitljout picture 0: rule : Mnt\] reriui-

retl) long timcfoj tlicpoung 3[mptl)atlcarnctl),ani) mucl) longer tunc foz tlje
firaungcr0, notaccuftomc&^ODurfpccc}) : i!)OtlKmo;eDUigcnttlKpareto
followc tbc fountic of tljc pictnre, ti^e f^rDcr of tbcp be frctn tl)c true founoc of
t^e io;D0,*al}icl; ^auc not tl)C perfect founoc of tljc letter contemeD in tl^:m,
SDl;cn t^cp be finglc,ant) tljcr ef ojc tljouglj tljcp fpell ioit!) lettcre,pet iljcp muft
p;ionouncc bp rotc,an5 ef tl)i0 lafi: tbc ftrangcr 10 iKipclcflfe.
:ailfo iBCbfc Double conrohantoVJcrpoftcn,fe)r)crcoftl)e one t0fpcrfluou0,

Mnfonaiit ^"^ bnromiDeD,Si?cn botl)e

(lanti m
one fillable : iuljicb 10 mucl) bfcD,to inabc
not to" be tbc founD of tljc ^ccocll nejct before tbcm, to be of Q)0?t fjunDc : tl)c fame t)0u=
tujtttcn, blc confonant Ijatf) alfo manp tunc abDcD trnto tljem t\)c letter : c : fcbcb ifl
ttil)ecebut
q^q fuperfluou0,anD ijnfounDcb m
tljat place: az in t})efeixj3;0S : J. 0;Ottc at

3 ''""^ ' ^5*"^ ^^'^ pinnc,ant) fell flatte bpon tljc bortonie of a tubbe. TDbtclj 31
foimicn
iDjiitc, tbu0 :
3 ^ot at a byt, anD t)tt d)c pm, anD frl fiat tjpon djc ho^
torn ofa tub.
U'c bfcCtsutng a bp olnc cn(loritnric0)to fount) nt
feu? of Iatc,tnuci) rcfiflcD :

^. not
(tjnu?;itten)bcfoie : g n arc bDtljc \iittcr. tojctbcr
: io\)cn :g before : o.ic
: m
SS m' iwjiJC, but'beuiDcD fillable m
nno a boujtU coniitung before : g as
, tUfc : m
foimDcD. ioDj-De ( bo?orocti from tlje JLatinc.) f^bc ignorant tnagntfie tbc tgncmim=
OU:in ILntinC, tbU0: Ignorances magnificaiu ignominiofos : in mecrc3!t1g=
iia)ph;iafclioUcn tbuorcbc^nfbiifull inr.Ucmufbof fucb, asbauc an ill
namc^ 25ut becaufe no IcfTc t0 tD;nrtcn m
Lannc, ( in otber foo;iD r ) tban t0
founDcli,3; iriil ratber confclTc that iirc ^ngliH) paiD a 'tt);ion5 faunt),m foun=
amg anotber : n : befo;ie : g : (a tbougb it vycrc ir^itten : Cbc mgnojant
flbb^cuta^ m.^ngmfi^tbemgnonunlouc)tb3nlfieDtI;f3U^DClt fcitbouttbc fuinc :n:
ttonsiaio^ agreeing to tbc ';iiting of botJjc language LatrnearD 3[nghfi) :fo? tbc 31 a-
ttinbic, c?i
^0 letter mifplaccD, no? left b.ifounDcD, no,i bnio;ttten if it be foun=
j-t^p ijgtjj

b?Kcj^"oi ^^^ ^^'-^^ mbfing aibbjcaiation. foi tl;c piopcr name of men, countnc,

kamcptf ano citic, anD mattcria ^t\tUn

.
m
lawe ; bljicb come not ta ftub b'inoc, but
tbole
 The amendment of ortography. t 8
t^ofc tbatbaac qutcb capacitp, anu Ijauc tl)?oagl)lp'palTcD ti>c ^^itinz t\)crtot
at large : anofojfuclj, gcncrallanD common abb;cuiatton map be allococD,
anD alfo p^aatc abbjcaiations fo; a mano otcne ftuDp. Z no b.caufc tine trca=
tife Iff c^aflp, tljat a true picture of J.ng,l\Oofya:c\)btimtit, agratng in all
points Soitl) tl)t fcuerall ant) Diftmrt founDc0,in tl)C Uoicc of t^c fame Ipeeclj :3I

Sill leaue ttje tljcp alrcabtcarc : not Difaloromg

accuOomcD abb?cuiations,a0
otl)er ncccfTanc, fo t^attbcp bcbfeD as little a0 map be, in\90lumcs, pam-
flctfi,anD io?b0,nccc(rarp fo? learner : fo;i a fmailfticbe,ftonc,o? otljcr lette^
\)mmlf anD oifconragctl) one tljat Icarnctlj to go:tDl)o,in time,i0 able to Icapc j^^^^^g
ouer great b!ocU0.Dibe0,anD Ijcogc0, pca,toclimbe o? mnbe plamc tlje &aUe0 ouct totos
Ofbulo?arfee0,toaer0,anl)caftlc0. H5ut31t'tterlp5ifallon't')C accuftomet) cw abou*
fh:ibc(Duer boiocl0)figurei) foj : m : anti fomcttme fo> : n : tt)U0 : - : anb fuc^ B)et),c^ccpr
liHe, intD^om i0fuclj bnccrtamtp: t^crcfojc 30 allow now onlp tlj<0 ;
- : p?o^

JJJ^^"
^*
|erto:n:onelp.
J^cre 10 to be noteD,t!jat 31 boc not Ijctebp affirmc,t^at f ^e afpirationC^)f o=
lowing anp of tl)c confonant0 : c p : f : t : to :
: m
tlje olbe o?togravl)p,0)oalDc

alwap be founbcb togetl)er, na one letter, bnbcr t^e namc0 bef ojie CbcwcD, but
tljat : ciS) ; m
'byoj.hs boiotccb of ll)C (15reElie,bc founbeb 30 : b : anD tljat fome= ^j^^^ . ^ ^
time : Ij : is beuioeb in fillablc.from : p : f : t : &
: fpcctallp fcljen I) : map bcs is natai^
:

gin a Gllable, in a 'icoo^n of perfect Cgnification m

it fclfc, iitl)out ioinmg tjnto uiar ioi:^
J'*
It anp letter going before : ^i : a0 in, lS)am,fel)ici), 3! tafee, to be an ancient anO T^^
'"
gcncrall name of aparil^.-jc. a0,waltl>3m,ll5ofl)am, fl^oontbam, Clapbam, J
.
^'^.Y.^^
anDin,l^urtt,lDljicb(tnfomccoantric0) risni5ctl)arifmggrounD,nottot^c ; m't^c
i^cigljtof al)ill, ajB2i9eUina)Utft,U5?ofecl)urft,wentl)urft, anbin!)aU:a0tn oU)c
il^oti)all,winterQ)al,anbfaclj libe,bcing tl)ep?opcr name0of mcn,countric0,
|)ar<n)C0,lanD0,f cinir^icl) : ^ : i0 (fojtlje mod part) bcmbebin fiUsblefrotn
hft confonant going before it, o? elfc not founbeb at all, anb toljcre U ougljt to
be oeuibcb in Gllable in tlje oloe o;itograpbp, it (^all be DeuiDeb in letter in tlji0
nctp amcnbmcnt,ano tljcrebp bcuiDeb in fillablc,anb,bp tl)i0 mcanc0,it 10 cafir
fo; anp of inbiffcrcnt iubgcmcnt , to correct anp olDe pointing , foj tl)c cafe of
tljcm tijat fljall Icarnc t\)c fame hereafter , giuing tl)e learner to tjntierftanbe,
tbatil)ere :I): folloroetlj anp of tl)ecoiifonant0 before fbcccieD, tbcpbctobe
founoeo togctljer a0 one letter, bp t\)z meane0 afo;e Cbewcb , anb !u!)ere tbq?
oog^t to be brtiibeb (as in (ml) proper namc0 before Djctoeb) to Diawe a little
Oribe,a0 tncompofitionof io?b0,fcl)tcl) felbome bi&retlj fromtljerigbt fig^
mficationtl)creof,SbenitSx)a3&itl)Otttacompofitiocftnfee : anbtf t^erebe
alfo abbcb to bouble anb ttcWc founbeb letter, t^e ftrifee anb turnc0 Web in
tl)i0 ncro amcnbment,anb forae note gtuen of faperfluoaa letter, 0? t^atfucly
fupcrfltwae letter liaue a Itttlc Orihe ioitl) a pen, a bcrp cljilDe map reabe t\)t
olbe oztograpl)?, after berp little cjccrc ifc. In Kbe maner^ftcr a (IE>rammer fo?
jrngliQ) (hall be publiQ^bfuclj a are ffeilfull m
tlje fame (0rammcr,mapCaf-

teranp of t^c olb p?intcb ojtograpljp i tlju co;trecteb)bfe tlje ftriKc, r?'ctiff,
anb note,bfcbintl)e new fo;i (trammer rule, iulbtcb frrtfeffl, p:tcbe, anD
note fo? (!5rammcr,toucl) in no piirt tl)c name of t^e letter, no} fomibc of t^
twice, but l)clpe our nation grcntlp to lemrne tlje JLattnc anb ot^cc
Lingaage anb ao grcatlp Ijclpctl) (Irangcr to
,

coinc to cafie tinberftanbtng of 3!nlfl;-

 19 The amendment of ortography.

5f The fixt Chapter,

Jhevceth the ipfc of the eld m time to comCyandthat other
nations arc not onely throughly holpcn in Inglilli fpccch,
hut partly aided irt their owne language bj
this amendment, (hewing the names of the new
Utters^deutding the vo n^ sls,and dipluhong i^'X/id
how diftcrciicc in letters, injy irake ailtc-
nnce of^gyjr^canon m erpuuoccs.

Tl)eabJt= V^^^^^l '^^"^^^ ^awff^Pwct) pou fufftcicnrtp(facfo?c)tljcl)fcCycafrat!jct

fc^bctng
^^ ^I ^^-^^^^^^)^^
pl^
tljc olDtOjttograpfjp, at ttjis Dapm \jic,anD tljat
pe
W^^l ^^^ ^'^ pcrfcoaDcU m tl;cm, Ijautng now Smll to p?ocetoe to tlje
great, a^

"S^bT ^^Effl^"^^*^*"^"^"^^""^""^' ^^tlJ3tpcaifopcrcciuc, tfjateafie

PjouiDcD. J ri'^W^
conference of botlj map be mate, fo tljat tl)c oloe map be \jfeb, to
fauec)cpcnfCflmba]He0ofbalue, bntiUtl)cnerufupplptljercDmc: fo;iirbtclj
caufe of conference, ^ i;otc tlje abtifcff , anD ioants x\\ cuerp fcucrnil letter,
itaoc fon-- "^ cpsmpleff fo? tl/c fame, not onelp fo; tbc p;a3fc tljercof, anb t^e c:ficr of r^e
fctencc neto amenbmcnt, tut alfo tijat tbi0 mp baHc migljt be a guiDc to t^e rcabmg
^^ tlje olDc, Uttte regarbing eloquence, o?ciuiUinarncttonD robcgiucnbg
,
Sfhu'^.^hV
*^^f'"tencefifo?ljofcejcample0, but irljolpapplicb to tljat cnbe, tlj^tUpon
S2ebatt)
nnrbonij. aOoubtof tracfouniiingofanp&o?bc, anp man map refo?t to tljciioubtfall
letter tcnne gcncrationfi bcncc, anb tljcrc finbe tbc bfc, botlj of tl;c olbe,
anO
caufE of tbc f Ijange foi 31nglift) fpwcl), anD fo; tbe JLatmc alfo , a0 fee jlngliOj
(pcafcc tijc fame at tl)t0 bap. a'nbnotwfoHfitcctb mpamcnbmentcf tbco;ito=
m
grapbp tbc,ai,'J15,C,l)auing m
tijc fame )C)C]cbtj.rcncraU anb bifttntt letters,

fio WW) *" figure,? matbe,bautng jcjcjbij.feuerall 5 bittinct namc0, agreeing to wbg.
tmcr fcacrall anb btflmrt foam a of Do:ce,bfcb m
ttjcm fo; 31nglifl) fpcccb.feitlj tbcit
bjoiigbt patcr0,among feljome no x\cxx> no; bnaccuHomcb letter ( not bftb in tlje olbe)
Q)3Ubeb;ougl)tin : buttijc5l)olc fupplpmabe bpabbmg a little flribe 0?
oTconfeT
turnmB,to,o; narconcof t!jeoU)cIcttcr0, (moangreeingfo; conference Soitlj
fence
t!;eolOep;liiting.)
3nb agamft tljc obtf(tlon0tl)at fomc (perabucnturc) fjrtll mabc (Cljat .

t!)ouBb31 bfe t\)t olDc figure0 fuitlj abbition m mp amenbment, pet tf)at abbts
tton mabetl) a letter not bfcb of anp otljcr nation) 3R anrwcre,t1)at in tljcboa=
ble foanbeb lettcr0,fonic of tbcm baue boubic founb0,a0 tocll a0 Se, anb fom=
time tbc fame founbc0, anbix)bcreiel)aueanpfounbf0 inbotcc notbfebb^
tbcm, tbcp ^ane the mo;e nrcbf of a biffering fignre fo; tljat ftraunge founbc,
to gnibc tbctr botcc tl)ercbp,fo; if tfjepiuai bfc our fpeccb.tbcp mod bfe tbe Xii-
Kirion0 of tlje boicc bfcb therein, anb thcp (hall be better guibt b bp perfect 6=
gurc thereof in it ftl{e,than if it lucre pr.tcheb bp feithbiucrfe lctter0, fehofc
linglc name0, anb founbe0 mio;bc0, nothing agree to the founbc tbat fuclj
patcljtrp fcraetb fo;: anb to be tieb to a gfneralitte,luith other natton0,fcf)cn
tuerp nation bfcth afpecialttp in boice,mo;e 0; lcflrc,i0contrarie to all rule anb
rcafon,tl)erfo;c it is lawful fo; eutrp nation to haue
W
P?opt^ lcttcr0,iherc
the
 The amendment of ortography. 2 o
i\)t \tttiX8 comon iculj ot\)ex nations Doc not fufftcc,
anD t^at Soitfjont blantc,
foi It ijB ccrtatne tfjat tfjc mucrs DmiGong of foanDc0 tn tootcc , caufcd bmcrfe
Jcttcr0 to be mabe, ? Ijc tljat firft DcuifcD tljcin, ioas as inilling to furniQ; cnc
beuifion a0 an ott7cr,ano it is UHc tt Soas fo Done, io} tbe lanauoge proper to
,

tlft inuentcr0 of Uttcr0,ti)ouglj not fufficicnt anD meetc in all point ioj, otijct
lan5aagc0,anD if fomc of our fpcctal figure oj lcttcr0,map be l)fcD alfo of anp
natton,in t^c fame foiinD,(fo? tofjicb t^jcp Ijaac noxo fome patcljcrp)t^c^ naoe
not to be afl):imcD,to tbtnhc t\)\B our amenbment reabpfo; tl^cm to Ijfe.ao feel
5jol)tvc ire agree ioitl) tbcm m fonnlic,a0 iD^crcie ^aue fomcfpeciall Counb in
tJOice,fel)tcl} tljcp l)auc not Cl;c finglc letter be tljcfc ne;ct foUoroing : anD
.

tn tijc fqunrc0 of t!)C CabJe.bnDcr tfjc n)o?t flribe tn cucrp fquarc after folow=
tng,tbcir nfiine nppcere bp ti;c letter o;i finable fet ouer tbat fl)o?t ftrihe, lea=
,

aing out,f,m tbeio;H)e tlLcefc, anb turnmg,a,tnto,c, in t^e fiUablc, ga, fo> t^c
ttameof mp.g , tbc fmgle letter are tl^cfe.

a. b. c\ c. d). D, c, c. f. g. g. !). 1. 1. C. m. jfi. n. ri, 0. cd. p. q. r. f. 0. t. 4). zi)tnt

ipjote farbcr tbat tl)cfe tojo letter :b: anb : J^ encreafc tljc number of ict=
; S"^'
tcr0anb name , but encreafc not tbe number of founbe : io},:b: l^ati) tbe
tneere founbe of :c anb : i^ : l)atb tbe founbe of : f : Svitb ^ ^t^t^c Difference of
: b,)!),? f^
iengtl) tn founb. mifo r : 1 founbcD as : er : a i fnibc b:fo;e, anb a f^all
: encrcafe
be mo>c plamlp fbcvocbbcrcafter : anb in rcfpect of tbeir names , t!)cfetlj?ee nimibet^
l^allbefigurebanDnamcbin tb^lqaares, among tljeot^cr jc)C)c\3t).anbm3hc carcM
tbc number of fo;tp fmgle figure, a follovoetlj. mnbcr one of iobtcb letter fotmfic.
0? figures, i eucrp tbc leafl bimfion of totce, \)feb in 3!ngltQ) fpeecb fuflFici= ,

cntlp anD plainelp fct fro;itb,bp giumg rigbt anb perfect name to cuerp of tbofc
lctter,agreem3 to tbc rigbt founbe of tl)em,tobcn tbcp be tomeb togctl;er m
$o?beff, anD lirtlebiffcrmg from tbe letter of tbeolDcojtograpbp : foj totl;c
letter of tbc olb ojt9grapbp,of fmgle n,ime(anD pet of Double oj treble founo,
ia>l)en tiiep are tomeb isttb otber letter m
^o^b) J abbe ondp n little ilribe
0^ turntng,to Q)Cto t\)ok fmerall founDc : anb Suljereao tbc afptration, b, tS
tomeb after anp confonant in one finable, to patcb bp fpcciall Dtuifion of tl)c
t)Oice,(bfeD mofl p?operlpin 3!ngun),anD fome of tbcm \jfcD in fetD,o; no otbcc
language)* tbercbp two letters foz one fonnbe,(fcbicb tiro letters being fin=
gle, baue ( fo; tl)C mod part ) no part of fucb founb a is tn tbeio;ibc) J. bauc
now retcmeb tbe figures of botbtbcfe letter, anbiomcD tbem clofcssonc
letter, tb^t eafie conference iuitl) tbe olDc anD tbis amenlmcnt in.~p cnfilp be
,

m.iDe,tbe botce anDfpeecb not cbaungtb, bat, bp tbt amcnbmcnt moft furclp
ftaieD, anD bereaftcr moft perfettlp rontinucD : anb tbe moze tbt 'Cable feb
mctb to pou ftraunge at tbe firft figbt,fo mucb tbe mo;e fctll appeere t)ntopott
tljcbcfozmttp nno bntrutb m
tbe olDe,(fo: 3:ngU(h fpcrc'o)if pc aDutfcDlp con=
fiDcr of botljc, nn^ let pour ovv>nc botcc be pour luDgc, Subcn pe fball trp botbe
in pour ft) 0? DC: but firftbeperfrttof tbe name of tbe finglc letters: fo;iin

baine,anD firltfliip be lotnctb oi compounDctb anp tbmg,iDl)icl) ijatl;

,

net bnotrlcDgc in tbe fingles anb fimplcs, irljic^j l;c

SooulD tome o^compounD togctl^er.
 1 1 The amendment of ortography.
Clje names of t\}c Utters next before fljcrcct), appec re
tn t\)\a Cable following.

uetall Ut^ a b ca bd^ t\)k b c:ca ee

tetjBf of
a b c? c d) c:ae e
iierall
name^ f
ga
f gee |)0e t b I bl
d.
sUfbiirv. f a tiirna b t b I C
mtm e.
bettoen
m tjni ti tjtt o:i:b P pb*
m lii n ri a P *

qua^ r tv f C^ae t tbae tbaf

q c V ( $ t * *

t OM baj tD0^ tobe^ X P0^ ?

t) t? tj b) * F J2 ?
..
L
Unto Sbicb letters before fljcrocD, are ot^er letterjS oji fisure0,8grtt<ng ta
one tn- otbf 0^ tbrfc letters bcfo;e 1b)?tttcn,in name ano foanoe : all So^tc^j a-
graing in one name anb founb, are Sj;ttcn togctljer,afl (oUoroctlj, bctxcane
tbebouble p?lcbe.
,etL )aa:^b:'^:Cc: dn^db: 2Db: (iBeae; ec:iff: (lD'3Itc(t
Utter0 (iDg:!^b:3iip:^bJ^lf'2pm:rfi:#n: n: Do: (D:|ap:

abyoa):tIIl'tJtt:?HatD:tt^\i):i;:^i|2:^?.
'
ipotetbattbcrcisint^e firftpjintcbiSampljictsanb p?tmer0,anot^er 6=
gurt foj,li),tl?u0,|,anb another foj,t|),t^u0,b,alfo,jb,paicr to,, SoaHtetlj in
tl)e fame firft pointings,
f t^e fojtp itttztB af o?efaiO,)C)ct)tt|.arc calleb conronant0,bicanfe tl;ep per ID
SttanS" ^ ^^^^ '" ^^'^^ ^ rillabIe,noji can be namcb ioitljont a bowell fotuibcb Soitb
tljcm : anb arc t\)tte feitl) tbctt paier0 : b. t. C, d). 0, f. g. 0. ^* b. l m. n
 The amendment of ortography, a 2
ZnD oti)er cig!jt : a. C. C. 1. 0. CD. t), t). arc calUD bowels, bccaafc cucrp of buj.totns
tl)Cm peclDctl) founD oj, toicc of tl^ctnfcluW, nnti caufc foutiD to Ijc ismcs iitlj cifl^*

tijcconfonant0 : aDOc Ijcrctonto tl^nr pater.

ILaftlp rcmainc tl)?a : f ,m,ri,caUcD !?aUe toxrclj8;,bccaufcfn tl)c(r fomitc is "ti.ijaife
"0^<^i^*
tncluWDbot^iatJOTOCllanDaconfonant : butcitbcrof tI;cmfon;o?ttoijd)cn,
ti)at botlje palDc but t^e time of a long DoujcU : to tbefe a&iie.r,-^ ttb Ijic pat=
cr, 80 10 befo;c fattc : tbifi,r, is of no great ncccffitp, but fo? conference iuitl?
t^e olDc : re : at t^eentcof a rillabic,anll)clpcin cqmuDcp,
ij^ote tl?at tbcfc toroclfi : a. C. i. p. 0. t). y . q. m. 03 : arc aUvaics of fbc;it
^jJJ^^^^j'
(bant) in rpeccl),cjcccpt an accent po;rtberctocr:a. e,i. p. o?o,tJjus,a.a.a. ojo^t
: a,e,o;i p.be Doubleo tljU0 : nn,ce,tp,pi : anD tijcn jc tljcir foun& longer.
founiJc t
0? tl)at
Tpijic^btffcrenccflma^bctofcDof onefounO anHtimc, fo^sljclpctn cqutuocp, a,e,l,0,^
calling : a '.a,mtl) fmglc accent : a t n, &;tl; Double accent : ana : a : a, ^it^ cyccpt^gtc.
fojbco accent : anb calling : aa : boublc^a : atib fo of otljcr t)Oroel0 fo figurco.
^j^^^g
3lnb tlijefc : u,are cucr of long founb in fpecclj : a0 are alfo tljc bDU)ciaf
e, CD, t), ant)

lialfe boircl0, anb.cX, calleD,cC,ttipljtl^ong . 3nti ii?l)cn tojo boroci of biuerfi l<"^s^

founDS com together in one fjlloblc,t^cp tnaUc a t)tpl)tl)ong,tljat to to fap,tJ>cp !? ^^^l

f
are botb toucljcb fl)o;t in founb togct^cr:but t\)c founb of tijcm 10 longer lijan vf^' *
tJjefotinb of a fingie boweli: anb are tijefc : at : ap : at) : au : aU) : af : am: *
j^^fe^fC
an : ti : cp : et) : cy : cUj : oa : oi : op : ot> ; oy f oId : dU) : on ; (Dp : ft|o;c fo/
elD, of t^e founbe of , tJ ; otD : 11 bfe : to : as in Dtpl;tl)ong after : a : C : e :
""^^^ "f

0:0:9: bccaufe of I)i0 olDe oi&c ojtograp^^, not bifagrocing non? tn foi. :y.
bfein t\)t

tariff namegittcnbp nic : alfot^ebiffcrcncc of bipljtfjongs of onefounbc, map lo. tfcu

^clpcmuclj mcquiuocp,fo? tljeir biffcring figmBcatios./j^ote tl;at
: tjP,t),y,
[Jonasf
ncuer begin bipbt^ong: anbtl)at: bru: felbomc begin bipl)tbong,ej:ceptm jootDciaf
&ojbc0bcnuebof tlje ^IFtenc^) , anb f eco otl^cr : olfo : c : feibome begmnctl) fciuomeoj
lMpijtl)ong,etccpt fo? ncceditic tn cqutaocp^s in tijefe ioojb0:to ^eac : m Ha-
Jfn JfjJjJJ
tine, Audire, ^taitan, Vdir, tn Jftmc\),OHir, fjarr ( of man 0? bcaft.) tn 3la= tbona.
tine, Crinis, 3Dtaltan,Ciinij tn if rcncl;, ToUy tjec : in JLsttnc, Hie, 3Ita!ian^
Qu^i,in:ffrcnclj,/9'.
3lnb 3 geffe, if our cotmtrp continue tntiuictnciJ man? pares feitljout ft- a^Mf^,
tetne trouble, ( fo?ioljicl) all true 3Ingun) foill p?ap ) tl)at our language &iiL
^^^ q^^^^
come to moftperfc(tne0.a!nbtl)ercfo?c if 3! be of counccIl,tn maHtnganpbl(ti= be pcrfcrt,
cnarp Ijcrafter to be p?intcb fo? 3Inglt8), tljerc Iboulb be meanes fo? biffcrcncc Perfctt
tnequiuoccfl, tl)ougl)raenbl^notattIJcfirftrfgarbc tf)ebfetl;crcof mtbcir ?5!^"^
S?tttng : anb tl)i0 J map trulp fap, tbnt perfect fe^ttinganb p?inting bfrpetb
pcrfcttncrf
cucrp language m
contmuance of perfect bfe, anb perfect fence anb fignificati= m toetgi^t?
on: 3inbtl)ougl)tbc common fo?t bo: neglect tt, pet it map be tbc toncljflonc fbmas.
fo? tbefcife anb iearneb,to be atbcb tljerebp in matters of great i3igljt. a gcffco^
31 man map bcnne(3B am not al^imeb of our olbe iDO?be0 (betme) anb fucb *^/ ^^^i^
Kbc, mo?e perfect anb plainc tn fpcccl) anb figniftcation , t^an a great manp of ^'f ,

J
I>0canngl)tlpbnberftanbe tl)C reafontljereof ) t^at our accuffomeb ftrtfee m*:o;n:
t4)2ougb:l:anbtl)e(fribc0anbtittk0ouer:m: anb :n: anb ouer boivels, bucnoto'
tib tn olbc time, perlb fomc note of l^alfe boici0,(u tl)9fc letters : I : n : 0? of m abowfljco.

3.1. lonji
 1 5 The amendment of ortography.
iDng fonntic in tht i xtil before t^cm : anli not to ne notes to ^erlD tl;e foutibe
of:m: ojt:n: fo&9nbtfullp80^c))fetl;cmnoit)abatcjs : fo;i ix)t)tc^ Doabt=
fttlncffc 31 btterlp rcfufc tljttr bnccrtcinc abb?cuiaticn in trip new 'iJoj,\tins,tjr>
ccptmg ttjat : ~ : map be SgurcD foji : n : anD maUc all plain*, as pc fa before,
ano Ijetcaf tcr (Ijall pcrcciae,anb aa toucljmg tbe paters of Utters to be encrea=
fcD fo; fjdpe in cqamocj,3l Icauc tijc libmg tljer of to cticrp mans lubgc mtnt,
bnttlltimcbjingfarbcr liHtng in our nation, togroroctofall pcrfcrtncffem
tijcfc tl^tngsjbut t^ofc accents are neceffarp to be tofcb m
eqnmocc s p;cfcntlp
f^erc foUotDCtlj in fqaares tlje boroels anb bip^tljongs, ( ioitl) fiUables foj
t\)e fonb of bipI)tl)ongs,&I)crcm is anp l)&lte toOTcil,)^^iclj agree founD m
anb fb? rljcir timcrcmember ibat tJotocls are long, j i^o arc llio;it in founb,
as 31 OjecDeb bcfo;e : anb tbat no &ipI)tbong is of fo fI)o;it founbe as anp Q)0}t
towcU,anb rtjat as fef U Cboft torocIs,a6 bipl)tl)ongs enbing a fiUable,are of
nteanettme, tl)ati0, betweenclljojt anb long, tl)cir time before Q)e?ebnot=
Spttl;aanbing.

oboy
cbongor Biay ti ep doa oicp oto OtUOltD
of one
atQ
fpunbe.
m CD

of op ea t!c e> ey at atfr an on lip

t atil atim atin ot>n fclDom

etu intfe.

^bat t^ere bectgbtboxoclff ofbiflferingfoanbstn 3fngU{bfpacb : mnpaps

pare bp tbefc ie;tbesfoUorotng , ioljerem are eigfjt notes in t)0tce,0iflFenn3
one from another, as bttiers notes in mnficbe i

flpnoofe tCD lab : in JLatint,Carci:e,3Italian,Eflcre (cmz,fvtnt\),JuoUfaMltedaucuM

ofrii^be chofe.
VovDels.
tCD ia?fe : in ltatine,Perflucre,3Btalian,Gocciare,:^rcnc^,5m/fr.
a Izh ; in JLattnc,Porrum,3!talian,Porro, fvtntli,f^nporteau.
t(D !pfe : m !latine,Larabcrc,3EtaUan,Leccarc,;^rcnc^,iiVAfr.
alofe : tn3Latine,Scra,3itakan,Serratura, jFrenc^,5"'rwrr.
CO) lojft : in 3Lattnc,Afpiccrc,3Btaltan,Guardare,iPrencl)A<'S'*>^'.
iyft o; fo^ttin : Hi 3Latin,Fortuna,31taliBn Adueiitura,if renc^),H^wr.
Iab,a mans name : fit 3Lattne,Lucas,3Italian,Luca, iFrenc^,ic.
^nb t^at t^cre be feaea bipl^tljongs of fetierall notes in boicc,ai D bifffirtng
ftom tbe notes of eoerp of t^ eig^t toowels afojxlkibc map appeere bp t^fc ,

SDOjibes follototng.
atjap, op net : in latinc, Plaga itattan, Rete da pig'iar " 'limali faluati-
oC Tetiea hi,JPrenc^,8e'W"//J4 ci'#'.
5ep:
 The amendment of ortography. 2 4
|)C^ : in llatme,Fa-nuni,3ItaIian,Fieno, Jf rencl),D/o/n.

a bop : in ILatine,Pucr, 3!taIiatt,Garzonc, frcnc\)fiarfan. tjonjrf

a bcop^ttjat 10 fadeneD to an anHrr iotti; a rope to fiz\) t\)C anber : in 3Qta- Dttfectng
lian,Amoinare. ^Z^f^
atia^, in t})ctic : m 3Lat(ne,Vnguis,5Pi:e!tc^,'P'V/p. ai\>otDcW.

t(D bey f^f"3llet ; in JLatinc, Concidcre, Italian, Tagliare minutanicnte,

a bOtD : tn ILatinc, Arcus,3ItaIian,Aico da faettare, jTrcnc^j^rc.

3StiDe to tljcfe : up fclDomc
: m Oipl)tl5ong,a0 tjs afo^cfaiD,
'^\jtc:'io: m Dtpljtbong after a tootccU , botlSi fo; tljc olOG bfc of bint, l)ia
founD.'anOnew name agreeing t^crctonto, as apparctlj befejc tn t^c Cable of
6ipl;tljongs(tl)ougl}l)ebcnumb;e6 among t^econfonants.)
jDtijer Dipljtijongs not fbcojeb before in tl)t fquare, are patcrff to one of
tbcfc lad before Q;eieD, o?paierto fomc one of tf)e eigbt ^oivel0 ; among
Dl)ome,note tljat iu^i n : 4d : ts tn Diptjtbong Sitb anp Dowtll before it, tben
ia;tbct)oa7eUperfc(tlpfoun&eD, anD :i: ijBU^tlptoucl)D,e;cceptm: t\j^*
Svljerc botbe are li^t (ounocD.
^0 map be faili,tljat m lingliO) fpercb,are fiftcrnc feucrall notrs in tbc foun^
of tbe boicc, ( aDDing Ijercbnto tljc tb;!ee Ijalfe bocDCls : l!,nMl,) bnber one of
tbe ibicb) all fillabieo tn ix)o;ibe0 mud be foundeb : fo arc tbere m tbc ivl^olc,
jtUUj.biuifionembotcefojJngliQjfpacb : W)ireof,x%ti. are confonants
toici.arcbocDel0: btj.areDtpl)tl)ong0: anb,ti;.arebaifcl)otoct0: &Dbcrctonto
abbe : up : a Olpbtbong Celbome tn bfe.

^ The feuenth Chapter.

/%evpeth example ofwordes^ with this amended ortogro-
phy,for the heipe of the rtraungcr^and right vfe of the
vowels, halfi Vfiwel,jand diphthongs.

>?tljc betterbOng of tbcbott?cl0, anb Dpl)tl)onge0 befo;c 3ritit|.i>i5

uifionjs tn
Q)eireb,anD tl)eir pntcrs, anb tlje bue tunc of tbeir fjanDe0, 3!
tioire m
VDill fct fo^itlj fcojbe fo; e)canipk0 tl)creof : abbnig tberelmio
t'oe fame rigRt6ca= fpccrt),
t^e jLattne,jlprencb,anb 3:tattan,io?b0of
tton, il)crcin 31 crane parbon, Srljcn 3i fntlc of mcfte anb tti.tr ipb*
(bongsr
^ptiDO?be0,agreeing mall tljcfclanguagcs.fo? tbatmprbrit=
induficb.
tp botb notfuffice,to mp BCDDiiil,bcmfter(^I5obfciUing)rl>cfelangHgCfi ftoal
acco?b m
perfect ozber, tobtcf) noto 31 l;nuc baftcli: bft D fo; btlpe in cauiuoce, jfram-
anb biffcrencG of nccre agrermg founbcarb fo; f Ijc better bclpc m
eriuiuGf cff,ll pics' fo;
SotUbfe fomc of tbm incompoQtion ( an cjcccftcnt, rafie,nnb common rule fo; ctcrrifc of
tbCtOtt)::
3[lngItQ) fpacb, ao diall apper re in tbc dUrainmer fo; tijc fame ) at t^e cnbe of
cle,l)aifc
tl)efctramplc0, irbcrem Hotetpe!l,ti)<itrelDomeanptrrpbt!)orgtfffobrtrfeb boucltf,
in Inghfb : f02 it to not n t) e tn the e!bc p;inttrg, in tncf re ilnglifh ttJtnl5f0, anDtipb^
no; tn manp otber ttio;03 brriucb of otljer lmgKagr0:a0 m
t';i0 ii?o;b,beautp: tt;ong^>

in
a 5 The amendment of ortography.
in iLflt(n,Forma,m Jfvcncf),Beaui:e: fo; iol)ic\) Ji iojitc: beytp,eicccptfetgt|at
J,rft,map malic a tripljtljong ioitl> anotbet bocDCll before tl)cni,a0 m: cafill
in latmc,Tranquillus^n :fvmc^),caime: efifi.trc,lnlLatin,vlmus,in ifrcnci)
Orme: ljdfifi,tn ILatinc,llcx,tn fvencl)reufe: bntt^cboicetot^ rattier perto,

I : in,dtft-tce;,anD in,|)dlrfi,iwtl) accent oucr : o.

Trutina. a bdl of lDdo,o? qtficr baal^faPs goD of t^e

"

a ballanc\ merd)auDi^. affirlang.

yne balance. VntbaU.
vnabilancia. Bala. BaaJ.
Pila. Vadimoniuin. Balfamum.
a bat batl,o;matnp.2t5. bafrit : ointment*
Vne fiUtOH ttctftf. Caution, (guidkio. Du baulme.
PUa. Obligo di comparire ia Balfamo.
Apiaftrum, Caluus. BaliuSjbadius, C2efius
hmXxiK X crb. bafi>ontt)e^eo. bapofcglo;
MeUffc. Chaulue,
MeliiTajcedroncllfl* Caluo. BaiOk
Laurus. Peflulura. Nudus.
bap-tre*; bar of a od^ ba'r,o?naUc0
LauriiTt yne l>arre,ou verrettil,

Alloro. Stanga. NudOjCfcalzo.

Maccr. Vrfus. Horrcum.
bar,o;lem abar,abce(f. a b^rn,fo? t^xL
Maigre. yn ours. yn Crenier,
Magro. Offo. Granaio,
Sterilis, a )15aron,fn Degre,beV BcUum.
barren. ttoe'na ^o;d anoa tear.
Sterile. yn barattt (WCOUnt. Guerre.
Sterile. Barone. Guerra.
MerXjCis, Monere. Cunicularium.
iD^r. t(D \s)itn* a tuarren of comf.
Ijt marchandift, lAdmonefler. yne garenne (<)^gii*
Mcrcantia. Ammonire Luogo campcftrc per co
Meretricula. Vocare, TranquiUus,
acalletpO^j^gqaem fmcaf. cafrti.
Vneputain. ,^ppeler. Caline.

Puttanella.' Chiamare. Bonarcia*

Reticulum. Omentum. Caula,
catDlaboyt4)^bgtp' cay^
ytu cotjfe defoyt, La coiffe, (Clj* ^ cdufe.
Kccicella. Stufiia. Cagione
Scmita
 The amendment of ortography. z6
Scniita conllrucla. Cauillari. Ruptura.
acatofptoDgoonu t(D cauiljO^ te(( a brab
yne chaujjee. barater. f^ne brtche.
Laftrcgaca^ Cauillarc. Roccura.
Balifta. Filix, CIS. Linifrangibulum.
a brab-,o;icrof-boto. a bjfabjO? ferri-tyf^ ab;aab,fo;5!)emp.
yne ^balefie. Feuchtert,
Balcftra. Filicc.
Piftomis. PopIeSjtis. ab^m,4)^tDq)DcUpi
abjafejO^j^arpfrtaff t|)cbamof4)eIeg tngaboyta^o^f-
fo; a ^0^0. Le Urret. coller.
Vn mors. Garlctco.

Pabulum depifis. Orcus. Sanare.

ljam,o?foODcr, ^Cl. t(Dbael,o^m^k1^tiI^
Tottrrage, Enfcr, G<o-/r.
Pafcolo. Inferno* Sanare.
Calcaneus. Vlmus. Ardea.
aI)el,ofti)efa)t, anelm-tce. a bacnf
Le talon. Orme, Heron.
Calcagno. Olrao. Hicronc.
On IS matrix. Vos. Cortex pomi.
an cto-5cp. ;ce;o^^oti 4)eptlofanapJ.
ynegenijlfe. f'o**^. 'Poluredepome^..
Voi. Scoria di pome
Diripcre,populari. Colliftrlgium. Strues.
t(Dptii,o;rpoti. a pillo^p. appl,o?|sep.
Viller,ougaRcr, Le pilory. yne file.
Sacchaggiarc. Bcrlina. Stiua.
HemorrhoideSjdis. PaJus. Acicula.
appUntl^cfunDmlt ap^l,02graetff^b a pin*
Hemerrhoidet, ynfilottk. EjpingU,
Hemorrhoidcs. Palo. SpiUa.
Languerc. Exilis,gracilis, Tuus.
t(D ppn. 4)tn,aenDer. 4)^n*
tjmguir. Delia. r.
Languirc Sottilc. Tuo.
Lucrari. Vinum, Ventus,
f(DtDtti,o^get topn* topno.
Gaigntr. P Xf/n. r^wt.
Gaudagpare. Vino. Vento.
Glomerare, Intorquere. Ventofus,
&^. J
1 The amendment of ortography,
tffltbrnDinbotqm^* tcDiopnDin. ic^fiDi.
~
Deducider.
'
EntortiUer, Vtntcus.
AggomitoJare. Torccrc, Veniofo.
Fcnertra. Glomerator. <
j.
a topnod; , t geii
TemHr,. '
Veduideur. o;, tnff rumcnt to
(lifjt. (Ctb.
Fincftra, Aggomitolantc. toiptiD ^pon.
Trochlea. Digitus pedis. Ad.
a U)pmDla0,o; pylt atoofdjcfiDt tm, a p?rpo5f ciom
Vntfoulie. Le orteildufied.
Carrucula. Dicodclpic. A.
Duo. Lentus.
ttucDjtn nymbcr. ta3,afpiiof4)c31nft'
Soupie.
Due.
Stuppa. . Etiam.
, ,

tOtD. ta),(ncomvojictotofd)tQ3a5crb,cctynftm*
Efioti^e. an aotcctm: aj :
toD-
i^^gj b;i!ig nipn taj.
gpcpDjtcD-long.
Manielum. Illicere. Vcdigal.
a tgtocljto) to^p tDft|). ^oa totol, o; cnt^c'. toF, 0^ tallag'.
TouaiUe a mains, Micher. Teage.
Touaglia. Datjo, o gabcUa.
Inllrumentutn. Laborare. Vcrmina,um.
at(Dl,^GDtuo.:hiDtti^. tcDta)tl,o?Iabg;I}drD. bot^,mal)o;0,
Outil. TrauaiUer. Trtmheei.
Stromcnto. Aifacicar (i grandcmcnte.
Phaielus. Ocrea. Circa.
abdtjtcorotDfn. abcDt aboyt,p;fpojtc!on.
Bottes, ^Aupres.
Btr^antinc^ Sciuale. Intorno.
Supcrne. Arcus. Curuare.
abqu,not benat^j. abotD^oogoitU)!^. t(D bqtD,o; betiD.
I nhauU. ynarc. Courher,
Sn, non giu. Arco. Piegare.
Ramus. Emptus,& venditus. Papilio.
abo\})ofatre* bo\))t ano (oU)lD a boy t|),o; tent
Jlamean, Achate (^ 'vetidu, Vafillon.
Ramo. ComiatOjCjVcnduto, Padiglione.
Sed. Meta. Arietare.
feyt^acomyncdon. abyttjtD^dJtat. t(Dbmt,a^a$'p,
Maif, ynhMaqMoiontire. Hurler,
Ml
 The amendment of ortc>graphy. 3
Mi. Berfaglio. Cozzarc.
Dolium. Crater. Globus.
abgtjO^tit^fffojtopn . abotDl,fo?D,unfe. abo^L,t(Dca(tinplap.
Vn Voinfon. ynhonap. Vtie boule.
Botta. Napo. Bordla.
Vifcus/is. Taurus. Saccarum.
a boioel, o; ^\xU a byl,a barff. fugar.
La freJfHre. Torreau. Suae.
Vjfcerr. Toro. Succhcro.
Excufare. FideSjdis. Ccrto.
to) crcuj. a lut t(D plap on* fuer,o?oyt-ofUoyt.
Excufer. Vnluc.^ Seur.
Ecfufare. Liuto. Ccrro.
Acidus,accrbus. Seminator. AAor.
rglBcr,o;i}arp. afoU)o;,offeo^. afuo2.
Sur, aigret. Vnfemeur. Demandeur.
Accrbo. Scminatorc.
EmifTarium. Omentum. Sudor,ris.
a feUjcr,o; flud. fuct,o; IjarD fat. rujct,cf4)eboiip.
CataraffesjOH efcUtfe, Suif, QU graijfe. Sueur.
.Siidore.

Suauir. Tumcre. Adurerc crines.

ftuct. tCDftDCl. tcDftodcl, o^bytii-of

Doulx. T.fire enfle. CriUer. (^iX
Stijue. Enfiarfi.

lurare. Culpa. Cafura.

ta)ftDa:r,o;t^bi5tl). a fart. afar.
lurer. fauhe. Cheute.
Giurare. Colpa. Fallo.

FalluSjiionvcius. Lililirc equo. Fornicare.

far0,nottrn. to) tiaylt,on a |^o;0. tmiia^tjO^mabtiayt^
fj/v. yoltiger. yotilttr.

Falfo, non vcro. Voltigjare.

Vermis. Tcpidus. Locus.

a iognii. toarm,notfi5lD. arcDm,o;pla^
Vn ver. chault. Lieu.
Vcrme. Tepido. Luogo.
Roma. Vagari. Scop.i.

rroift, a citp. ta)roU)m,o;lDanuer; ab2a)m,ta)ftocptu(t|).

Ro'wf. ya?ucr. Vn L-rlay, ou ramon.
Roma. Andarvagabundo. Sfoppa.
Gubernaculum.. TeXjCis. Sporta.
to
^9 The airlendment of orto graphy.
a]beltiT,o;{aruof a !)dhft,o?t)olli?-tre. amano,o;baffect
LegouernMl. yne corbeille.
^^jp, Teufe.
,

Timoncdcllanaue. S porta.
Andcla. LebcSjtis. Hortus.
anariDp2n^o;tI^onD- a ca^Dojiu a g^rDif *
VnUndnu (pjli,
Chandron. Jardin,
Lauczo. Horto.
Granum. Lugcre. Pes flilicse.
rdjit. ta)mffl?n,o? lament af(Dt,ofac(Dt
Graiit. Lamenter. Vn fiedd'xinfoulpte.
Grano. Piangere. Picde dclla folica.
Tunica. GoiTipium. Natus.
a cot. COtlt. bd;n,bpnatur
Vnfajft^ Vucotten. "Hj.
Sayo. Cottonc. Nate
Ailatus,geftatus. Ardcre. Riuulus.
bo^tf,o;carlco. toxb^rtt* aboyrrijO^fmafrlttcr,
'Porte. Bry7<T. Pyuiffeau.
Poriato. Arderc. Rufcello.
Subniger. Onus/is. Capojonis*.
b?otDn,ofcolcr* abyron. a capif.
T^irafhe. Tardeau, Ch^pott.
Incarco. Capponc. ^

Lardum. Fibula. Ligneus.

b^cn. abytn,fo?acdt lo(pDn,o?oriD(xiO
Lard. Vng boHtton, Debois.
Lardo. Fibbia. Di legno.
Spina alba. Clipeus. Acer.
at>ay-t|)d?iT-tr(?, ab^cler; am^pE-trc.
jtuhejj>ine. BtMc/Ser. Erable.
Spina bianca. Pauclco. Accro.
Pomum. Ephippium. Stabulmu.
anapF. araoCptor^Dom
'
attabr,fo?al)O?0
Vnefommtk Sel/e. Effabte.
Porno. Sella. Stalla.

Paruus. Quern cus. Subfaltare..

. iibif,o?ofd& |(D bop.

"Petit. D<r cA^/f. Saulteler,

Picciolo. D'l querela.

Sperare. Vciere. Vocare clamorc.

fcotdp^ toijcop* |(DVt)a}p,o?caaIoyD.
Ejferer, ^^(rf0W>r<mx. Hticber^
S^rar. (^})m
 The amendment of ortography. 3. o
Cljcrc map be great Ijclpc bfco in Cnglifljfpeccl), figmGcationfoj feucrall
in equiuocc0tipijfing ioo^iDs in ccmpoQtionioitl) a compoGtiuc ftnbcCfct bc=
txpeEnetEoo^o?Dc0)anD tl)at,offGucraUfo;t0anDfo;mc0 acco;ttinga0.tbe ,

former fljall fljen? tl)efubftancE,^fe,o;qualitp,$c.of tl)c latcr,a0 bp rammer

rule map be bone, but ioj, tixtl) as ^auc not ttje tifc of (trammer, t^ts common
compofitiue ftribe (-) map fcruc gcnerallp iitall compofjtion0, ioitljout tbe
&ljtcJ)(if t\)ttt be no fpeciall aDbition to an cqntuocc)ia)e are atbtb onclp bp tijc
circumftance of tljc matter in t!jefcntence,nnboccafionof t})cpevfon0, (pea?
bing, 0? fpofecn tjnto : tljc^ommon compofitton map be tfcb, tl;u0
a fcrii-b^ah : a t)cnip-b;aati:o?bpatibttton,tbuo: aMbfo;a tots,
anD iDl)cre fuel; compofition o;, abbition 10 bfeb; tl^crc neebetlj no Differing qc=
ccntfoj'equiuocp.
/Bote altoaif0 tijat foljere anp confonant 10 troubletJ , tl)c botrell oj. boublf
going ncjct befo;ie,i0 alroap of (i)o;t founb : anb to t*)t0 cub e^icflp(aD
\)Qtx>tll

foj ^elpe in equiuo.p)acoKfonant 10 boubleb,pct founbcb a0 fingie : a0 : of tl;e

tjcrbe, tcD t)vD : Ij^DD, o?!)poon , of: to flpD : flpUD, cy Uvm\ : of : t
bpt : bptt jO;i bpttn : 3!nb if ea,e,o; i, be mpt boacu 0^ Qipi;ti)ong before
fuel; bouble confonant, tl;cn is : ca : e : 0? ac^ t founbcb flat anb Q)o;t of tbc

founbe anb time of :e: a0 in,t)carpD : ra?Dp : fpcDp : fcltt : mett : macntt;
of tije berbe0, t Ijc ac : t rD : t fpeti : t fd : t met : tmmttn :
anb founbebn0!jcrb-,rcb,rpEb,felt,mct,ment: anb fe)l)cn^o),isiotneb in finable
before a bouble confonant,it is founbeb fl)0?t a0 tl)e bottjell,,a0: t)nn : tlje

participle of tlje terbe, t D : &ljic^ bouWing of a confonantin tljt0 iotfc

liotl)notoncipginefomeljcipeincquiaocp, bt aibet^ greatip t^e ruIC0of
<I5rammerfo?Dernation. Tfjetwc
ai0 toucljmg tl)e true founbe of eucrp confonant, tbinbc it be fufficientlp ?* J ^^J
fct fa)?tl?,bp tljc oucr tljcm
filiablc0 fet m
tlje rquarc0 before fljcwcb, to giue
nanw a^
t\)tm mmts ac(o;Ding to tbctr rounDe0, anb bp tlje epimplc0 gtutn,^ow tbep peeve be^j
$tre abufeb in tl^e olbe Ijfc of tljcm, anb tljc new remebp tljcrcof, ri)erebnto fo>p
abioineb,fo? tl^e mo?e plainnefTe tl;crcof,nb conference of t^c oloc anb new a= na^\g-
tnenbment. 3lnb&)l)oroboubtetlj of anpof tljem.maptoheteponanpof tljem
ant>tn^
t)articnlatlp,anb fo; tljt Ijclpe ot (Irangerfi fomcfpf dall wmi^lee Qjall be gi= evmiv^xa
OCn,fol,3^. fo}t\)ein,,

^ The eight Chapter,

peweth thepaiersy halfe falers^and/ti halfefaiers^ and,
the placing ofpaiers,v\'iih their additions in name.
/h)b fo;^ tljc placing of paiertf, anb l)3lfc boa3el0, feingtne po 3
romcejcamplc0t!jcrcofa0 follon?etb : noting tljat tboft lcttcr0
is!]ore fouiibe0 anb namc0 boe pcrfcctlp agree, are calleb paier0
anb t^ofc ibofefounb0 agree, but fcarp in namc,are caileb ^alf&
p3ier0,anb fome arta0 Ijalfe paier0, but biffer a little in founb*
ont)name.
 3 I The amendment of ortography.
* ^^^^ "^'^' *^^*
C f5 *"^ ^^3 ^*^ paicrd , btcaafc t))tf ^anc all Ijiffm j
c' f t ajtf
foanD0,pct Differ in name, a^t (hcwcD bcfoje, enD mffet in fciiinOc,aj5 8ppa=
half;
Ijalfe Li'
pat
iff

Afinus. Sicut.
anajc':t|)eIaeafymo? anast a?,anaiiaerb,
nymberinaop. jifne, Commet
Afino. Come.
Gratia. Graraen. PafccrCjpabulari.
graco;faug^ gra0. tajgrajjO^feoajcat^
Grace, Toute forte de herbt. Taifhe. (tell),
FauorCjgratia. Gratnegna. Pafcerc.
Sceptrum. Mafla. Labyrinthus.
ainac?,oKccpt0raIias ama0,o^lymp. am^^
Vnemajfue. (fept^, MaJJe. Kw lahirinte,
Sceptro. MafTa ouero baftonc.
Aroma,tis. Viina. Speculatores.
fppc\ pf0.
Vet ejpices,^ Frifie, pi/ptr, Ejjfiont.

Specie delle Ipcciaric. Oritta, Speculaiori.

Locus. PaflcrjdSjpifcis. Ludi.
apI^c'jO^roDm. H plat0,a fi^. pIatf,o;(pa(lpmf
li'm. yru^Ue,vn p oijjm. leux.
Luogo. Giuochi.

^nt befo;e : e : ojt : i : in (m Gilable : c : ant) : f : be of one found, bat : c' : i(

ncaer to be fet befo^te otbcr botoeU tban : e : o;i : t : ann :r: is bfcb tnntfferentlp
before alibOToeis $ confonant0,c: at t^e cnD of a nuable,pdl&etl) longer time
tljan ; a : of bts ctpnc nature.
Cant) It, Cant) : fe : be balfc paters, agreeing in fonnbe, but not in name : Wilis al^
IjaJfepai-
Soaics to be tjfto befbjc : e : ae : e : I : (anb : n ) fe^cn it bcginnetb a fUlai
er0,tl)etc :

plare;af. bIc,bcfo;teanp of tbcm.anb at tl^c enb of all &o;ib0, anb in t^c miDDle of iuo^bsr,
attbecnocofanpringlco;p?imitiue, &bcn a SDo;bct0 conipount)cbo?beri=
ticb , ialjoCe firglc op p;imittuc bib enbe in : fe : anb alfo after : f : fo? raojte
biffcrcncc from;t : nejct after : f : in ibicb Place : c : being i?ittcn, bib not fo
plainlp Differ f rom : t : a ?iU : b. 3 nb in all otl)cr place of like founb : c : id
alir aic0 bfcb, ejcceptCpcrabucnture) fo; l^elpc m equiuocco (in a perfect bitfio^
narp (tbe one map be bercaf ter ijfcb m
tfjc place of tl;e otljcr , anb ( perabacn^
ture)boabUO,t^u0: cb.

Peaere. Cuftodirc. Rex. Nebulo.

tajUcmb,o?comb. bep* m ahtng; a Un^tt*
Tendart.
Teigner. Carder, Kpy-
Pcuinarc. Conferuare. Re Boftione groflblano
Genu.
 The amendment of ortography.
Genu. Ne6lere,nodus. Miles,tis.

abne. t(Dknit,abnot aknt^t.

CenouiL 2{oa.er-,zn nceud, Cheualter,
Ginocchio. Annodarc,vn groppo. Cauallierc.
iau9. Articulus- Sera.
ahnok,o?bIotD. a bnycf, o^iomf, alob,fo^aZ)d^
Vn coup. loinfiure. Serrure.
Colpb. Giuntura. Chiauatura.
Inclufura. Tomcntum. Catarra6b.
aidh,p;pin-folD aloc,ofiDyU aIocb,o?flyD-0^t
Entrauei, BoHr^eon,de laine, CataraSIe.
Rjnchiudimcnto. Scoppaci.
Afpicere. Tepidus. Facula.
leub-tDarrit. altnk,o;liti^Co?(^.
yeoJr, Tiede. yne torche.
Affiffare. TcpJdo. Facella.

Singula pars catenae. Negligenteragere, aImd),o;5ffepf^Dofa

aIpnc,ofatt)am. ta)Itnch,o;( loiter* ttl;atfoaIn-boynD*
Cbennon, Truander, Tente de monta^t,
Collinctta.
311 ^anc gtacn fom cjcamplfo of cqttiuocf0,anli cqa:nocal0, to fljcto
fjow t^cp
cnn t\)z like map be tjfeD iul) Diuer0 accents , anD patcr0 of letters anD Dtpl)=
tbong0, fo;t Difference &ljicl) time map caafe to bcfollowcD foj perfect Xo^ti-
:

tmg,tl)oug^fo? atimeit mapbcneglcctcD,a0in time paft it Ijatj) bene little o>

notbingrcgarbeD. jt, ^y ,
3lfo : f nr T) :
: p
: be I^alfe paicr0 agraing in faanD,bot not in name :J5 1 if 9? |^,

ann f : are mecrip paier0 of name ano founO: jb * callcD : jj^ : <15rabe : anb: f: ^^ifc pais
:

^^'
ca'.leb: f : Cngltn>; t^>i0 laft is bfeb in t^e fingular nttmbcr,^l)cn t^e plurall
iiumbcr,anD(0enitmep;op;ietaricinbotl)number0,c^ange:f : into: it^ ; ^bcbfcof
80: mp lDpfanDgtl)crli'ni^,U)entta)mvtr)pu^motl;cr.
Infitium. RupcSjis. Capillare.
agraf,pluc,graf^ a cl(f,plur.cl(fc acoif,pIur.co(fC
Vne ente. 'Precipice. Vm coeffe.
Incilato. Precipicio. Cuffia.
Ratlulphus. lofcph Phdippus.
a^ajfe,gen(tiu.Kajfe; 3!o?cit),scmt.3[ofeji)( i^{ip,^tnit0ipia j^,
aman^n^m. aman^n^m. man^nam:
"Raphael, lofeph. Thilippes.
Vitulus,vituli. felf,fing.(nfompo^t# Egomct.
acaFf,plar.catti*. c(on,plnr.fc!u^. 3-mp-felf. f,
fn veau,-veaux. Mefme. Moy mefme.
Vn vitcllojvitelli. Mcdc/ittio. lo Hctio,
Nofmet.
 3 3 The amendment of ortography.
Nofmet. Vxor,yxores. Folium/olia.

ISfoufrntfrnet, ftmme mar He. Vnefueillt.

Noimcdcfimi^. Moglic Fronde.
t>tfficren ti.cait In no ioifc be patrc,o? baifc pater to : f ; (a0 ^aiflcr Chcftcr SDOtUti
bctxBecnc l^auc it) ajsf ia? appeew bp tl)efc iooj^s follanjing.
^*'"^**Vanus. tcD be fam,o; tolling Vena.
tjain, 'bpncccCfitv. *
aticinjtndjebo^p*
'!</. E/Jfr< contraim. Veine.
Vono. EfTcr conftrctto. Vena.
Fingcre. Super, fubtcrquc. OflPcrrc.
tcD fem,Dj f oynterfet ouer,anD tinticr* tco offer.
Taindre. DcjJUs, <^ dejfoubt. Ojfrir.
Su Scfotto. OfFcrire.
d anD* t
^'"S^""^'

paiecjtf*,
* * ^ : anDi :
i
: arc mere paicrs of name anb foanbc : t : to be alwaiesf placeD
ttjeit pia^ before all \)owc!0 , e)cccpt:t: bttt)enc]ct letter in tl^cfamc fiUablc : butg;
6?'^ *si ^^^^^ alaaieft m
ti)C n)be of fillableff anb io?Dc0,anb tn t^e beginning before
" l:2(:t0tobccaUcbpetfc(t:ir aub :t:tobecaUebbo:oro(?b :c(.
twme.
3.an!)?: Jl.anb: y :aremeprlppaier0rfnam'canbfonnb,tobctjfcbinbiffcremip,e:)c*
paiecflf, ' cepttng tljat ; p : i0 to be mofl placcD at t!)c cnb of ioo^bs, anb nfjct : : anb m
tbeic pia^ n : anb fpcctallp among mtnum0 : y : to be callcD crcofecb ; i : anb : i : to be cal^
JSo*?*' *^^ ^^^^ ^ ^*^ *^^^ ^ * 0"^?''^ ^^^'^ '" ^''^
' ^^
^^""" 'f abbition0 (n bcn=
*"
i^Jf ttatmc0,anb not : p : to be lifcb t^crc.3nb : p; 'ix>\i\) an accent onclp to be tftb
foj tljcir long founb.
jDifimnce iS .map be caUcbt)p3iig^t:r:attb : % : map brcallcb rounb:?:becattfe itiff plaa
of aDDttto ceb after : o : anb otl^r roanbe lctter0.
Jjnamc, f. g, ^ are mcerlp pskt0 of name anb founb : f: callcb long:f: aliaie0 pla-

f:
5
': 1
1 ^^^ ^
^^^ beginning $ mibble of teo;ibe0, anb : : calleb rounb : : to be tfed

tbcirpia^ onclp at t^ie enbe of SDOjbe0: ^, caHcb ^, beclinatiue : to be placcb onclp at tbe
cetf, ^aDc enbe of iDo;be0 in t^e pluraU number, anb in tbc gemtiue p^op^iietarp in UotI;
wttonsr in nttmbcr5,a0 i0 allotoeb bp tbe (0rammcr.
^eUfc paier to :f :0: T bccaufe of !)f0 IjiflTms founb,anb.placcb cuer ji
Z.aebial f 5w( 30 :

paicr to Solvere inbiffcrcntlp, accojbing to I^i0 oornc fbunbe, anb nifo fuppUetlj tljc libe

' V^^iifi of (in bcclinatiur0)altt)aic0 at tl)e enbe of 4Do;b0,8fter all bowelff,

*rt? fiSf \l
fetallp. bip!)t^iong0, anbl^alfe Dowcl0, anb after tljcfe confor7ant0, 1 : m : n: r : anb
mod agreeing to l)l0fcttnbe, after fuel), 80 appecret^ bp tlje (iDrammf t, |,
being onelp tjfebfo; tl)e bcclmatiue cnbtng of tlje tcrbe, int!)C enoe of it : a0 in

t\)\ii ioQ^bc, it appeeretl),? It appet^,? fo of otl)crbcrbc0 in tljc like place.

t^: arc a0 ljalfepaicr0 bccaoTe of tbcir narcrounbe0 anb nare

A ifh 4) anb : ,

nanf * 4) ' ^""^"S " ^* ^^'^^ ^^ ^^^ beginning of a fiUable , a Ojojtcr foanbf
*
Sbi? fit

pslcr0. anb at tbc cnb of a ioo^bc a longer founbc : anb contranip : tt) : bluing in it
fcKe at tic bcginnUig of a.fiUaWc a longcrfcunb,? at tljc cnb atljojtcr founJj
 The amendjiient of ortography* 3 4
ajs(foIIoiet^
Aflula. Horreum. Spiritus.
aIat|),t(DtpltipoiT, al^t^jO^gransJ^ a b;etj),of fopnc.
yne late. Grange. Soufjiemtnt.
Afljfclla, Granaio. Anfcio.
Spirarc. Abhorrere. Illubens.
to b?ae4),o? t^b b;e^. tm !dt^,o? abljo?, Iotl),o;5 ^-tolling.
Souffier. Iauoit en horreur.
Anfciarf. Aborire.
Obfcquifermoni. Meridian' no borcalis. Hoc,non illiid.
ta3fo4),o;confenttn foytl;,notno?ri). tt)i0,not4)at.
./fgreer a oMcun. (taffe, Meridionalnon fepentrion. Cefltfki,non ceffwla.
Agradirc. Mezo giorno. Coftui,non colui.
Carduus. Tu,non cgo,nccilIe. Mille.
a^tffCp^mmgtDeo. tt)y,not3,no;il)e. atJjojanDjinnymber^
f^n chardon. Tuition moy,ne iuy, MiUe.
Cardo.. Tu,non io,ne colui* Millc.
Licet. SoIicitudo,nis. Tuus,nonmeus.
tt)o^,acomynccion. tf)o^t,oacar. ti;pn,not mpn
Jafoh. Cms. Tien, non mien.
Ben chc. Cura. Tuo,non mio,
Exilis,noii craflus. Te. Valerc,non ditefccre.
d[)m,notd)ib 4)^, 4)C accufatfu cas tm d)e,not tQ3 ^;'^ii,
DeI/e,Hon ejpe^. Te. (ofthU. Seforterbien,non.froj^rer,
Sotrile,non ^rolTo. Tc.
tm.anD ,u,arc mcrrlppatcrtf, (n name anD foan&c.intJiffcrcntl^ to beplaccli r j^^ ,j ^
faning in pitintmg, t, \s f o be l)feD alwap at tbt beginning of fcojbcs , anb tn patera,
Sopiting r\t%t ,m,n, anb otber minnms, to be mod ijfcbof mcane SDjiitcro. ^, tbcicpiasr
to be caUcb,o?e,u;anb,u,to be calleD,njinum o? mitble.t).
St? "^a:
Ct, y, 0, (p, 03, are mardp paiers in.namc anb founb, Sjjljicl)
p, anb, (D : name. , m
31 mabe pater to,'t),anD,y ,fo? bdpc in cnuiuocp: ^\it c])crflp bccaufc,o,anb cd, ix^^t, o,
are booble fonnbcb m
tfjc olD pointing .fonictimc iirb founbc agreeing to one of "^\ ^ *
tbcirname0,anbfomctimcfa)itlKt)cfoun3cof,'t),in5ol)id)founbc, t!;c comma paJgr^
p^icbe map be fct bnbcr, o, anb, o), ( if anp olbc pointing be co;rc<tcb) to giue t^eic pia^
f^^^ ano
tA)zxn a rtgbt foanb : t),to be caUcb,fo;c,^i: anb ^to be callcb minum,t: anb,g,
y
to becaUeb,tl,ronnbc : anb,(p,to be caHcb,tJ, couple D : anb,, to be calleb, i,
mnamcf
t)criuatiuc,bccaafe tt^atb tlje bcriu.itiuc p?icfec, anb feractb oncip fo? bcriua=
tiac0,intije firtt letter of tljcir abbttionm tbat fotinbc,a0 : of,taf l-;ja'ln30.

\j anb,ii, are mecrip paters in name anb founb: ti,to becalIcb,fo;c, :uanb,u ^j f U J

to be callcb,minnm,'!n,botl)cof tbem placcb as is bcfo;c ^Mrxtb of,Yj,anb,u.

^f^^
OF.anb : ^
: aremccrclp paicrsin name anb founb,bat not time ; c:to be m [J^'^aS?^
CBlleb fbo;t : e : anD,cC : to be calicb long,ar, o?,ar,bjpbt!jong. at)Dition>j
il^ote farcer ,tlj3t wpitall m great letters , arc to be platen onclp at the be= m name*
2s^ j. Banning
 3 5 The amendment of ortography,
C!)cp?o= ffif^'^tos of ioo?i)ff,tl;iat begin a fnU,pcrfcct,anD fcucrall ftntcncci :o^inti)t be*
per piiicem Sinning of So<:D5,t^at fignifp great countnc0,nationfl,fccts,f proper names
of capitaii of mcn,Citie0,Caaics,^l)cre0, muiagc^, l^ilis;, IRmcrff, anD ot^cr pzoptt
gccat
0),
names 5u^icl? be fpcctallp noto?iou0.
Uttctfi.
^nD 3i iDoult) i3i(h,tl)attl)e firnamcsof mcn,ant)
proper names ef f^crc0,
toa?ncs,t)!i0,nuer0,lanDC0,tenement0, $c, (marc CngliQ;) iocic bfcD iult^j
nip o:tograpl)p, tfjoagi) fuel) namcoiocrc tjfcD mfentcnce of 3tatme, oj, otl;cr
langHagcfo? it t0 ratljcr crcaitc tljan fliarac, 9 map feruc fo; Diuerg gcoD put=
pol>0,ano map l;aue t\}C falne of,aIias fcnpt.tl^eajcD fol.44,

^ The ninth Chapter^

j^eaketh of rules for j^ellm^:,and f^evpeth -cvordes for
example ot compoiitiucs, deiiuatiucsjand dcclina*
ttneSjwhereby that pa rt of Crammer called
EtimologCj IS greatly opened.

'Oxo pe Ijanc in pictarc al tljc DiuiQons in boicc,bfeK (n Cngs

Iidifpeccl^, il;ul)arcm number, wictJij, anD ao msnp figures
calico letters, Ijaumg names agreeing tocucrp Dimtion in
Ifoicc, anD t^c true rounDcstl^crecf, anD alfo tjtj.iipbtljongs,
tol)0 map bcfecU fait) to maKc otl}cr feuen Diuifions m boice,
CQecrc
anD C]camplc0 of tljcfc ioincD togctljcr m
it)O?D0 : it is not a=

fngltO} milTe, but a tl)ing tjcrp ntccfTarp, foji tljc cafe anD fpeece of all ledrncr0, ( t1)at
tl)ep map be able after fmall time anO cpcrcife to ftuHp alone to tbcir comfort
,

btmod ant) p:ofit ) tbat tljcrc be rule0 giucn alfo fa;i tbc muifionsCcalleti finable0 ) in
of tbcm iooiDs, tljat arc of mo fillable0 tljan one feljcrcin note, tljat x\}Z mod part of
:
ofonc&li
lable.
mecrc CngliOj Saojibs arc of one fiUable, cjcccpt it be compounDcb, bermcb, 0^
licclmct).

Dbatttfa \vl;crcin notctljat a finable iQ a fount) in a fco;t), fcljiclj fount) confidetl^ of

fiUablc. tix'0,tl);cc,o? mo Icttcrs.fcl^creof one i0 a l)oa3eU,l)alfc iJowclljO? btpl) tljong,o;
tl)at a tOtt)Cll,l)alfc tooroeU,o? bipljtbong be founbcb bp it fclfc: iubiclj fjllablcjai
being pot togetbcrgiuctb a perfect ioo;iDc, paloing fignificatton 0?meaning
f o;i bemtung of il)icl; fillable0,ant) 5o?t)0,fo? c;camplcs botljc of compounDS,
Dcriuatmc0,t>eclinat(ue0,ant) otl)er,marhc tbe rules folotoing in \)crfc0,in tijc
Qtacnbf t) ojtograpl)p ,bp ii)l)icb,t!)ofe rule0 are mat)c,fo? in tl)C olt) o^tograpljp,
rulc0 lQ% fpclling cannot be DcuifcD,bnt)cr anp perfc* o?l)cr,bccaufc of t^cl)n=
perfcrtncfTc of tbc o;tograpl)p it fclfc.
j"bct of Ii5utbp tl)i0 mcane0,a learner bnoringl)i0lctter0,ant) ttjc perfect named
fpellmj cftl)cm,ant)hno\ingtl)e'bon7cl0 from tbeconfonants, ant)!)auing tl;ctrue
Ijc'.pctl)
founo ant) tunc of tIjc boix)els,l)alfe t)ovDCl0,ant) iiipl)tljong0, mapCaftcr little
p^Hiatc
tcaciing)ITu:)p bp l7imrclfc,iit}) muc!) bcligljt,anD p?o6tmo;c in one monctb,
nturl) id tl;<"in be coulD after tl;c oloe maner of 5?iting anb pointing in one M)0\z perre.

e Icaract. 3nD foi tl)at, no mnn fering mp o?tograpl)p , flioulb be in anp boubt of t\)t
true founoing of inp letters accozcing to tbc name0 giucn tfjon in t\)t Cable,
let l^im note Srcl^t^c letters t^at l^aue anp (Iribc O} turnins,bccaufc tfjrp feerc
Double
 The amendment of ortography. 3
fioablc fountieD in t^e olDc o;(t03rap^p, ant) alio t^z acctnts fo; t\)z long time
of t)oroeljS : anD feljcrc an? otljcr Ori&c oj pjitcfec ija(, fuel) c^angctl) no founDe
of tl)c letter, but l^clpctl? grcatip cttmoloac mio?DC0, fe^iclj tfr a great l)clpc
bp (rammer rule, to finbc oat oiucrs Suojtics, bp tl^e figljt of one toojiDc, tbe
c^eefe notes anD marUes be tljefe ( - ) callcD t^c compofitme ftriHc. (.) calleD
tT^c Derioattuc p;ukc : anD ( ) callcD tl)C Declmatiue flrifec : anD qis t\)C fig^t
'

of tljefcncfDcnot off cnD tl)c bnlearneD inc^rammcr, togine tigbt founDeto

cuerp Icttcr,fo neeDctl) not fuel; to bfe tljefe dPramraer notes in tljcir ijiting,
but tf tljclcarncD bfctljefe notes foj(ramtticr,l)cl)urtet^ not Ijimfelfe, but
map p?o5t otljcr mud), anD b?ing our language into great creDIt : anD t^ercs
f o;e fomc eicampleo (fym be gittcn of t^cfc now (_$ Ijcraftcr mo?c in t\)i (Bt&m^
tticrjasfoUouJCt^,

Sculpcrc. Sculpo. Sculpis.

tcD grnu. 3 0ra. ^)ugraucff.
Cratter. le graue. Th graues.
Scolpire. lo intaglio. Tuincagli.
Sculpit. Sculpcns. Sculptor.
Ijcgraitct^), 0r^iimg,particip. agr^uo:
Ugraue. Crauant. Craueur.
Colui inngiid. Sco]pendo. Sc oltorc.
a grt(ucr, an fnffrn^^ Sculptus, Cselatura.
men tcograiitDitJ). graiifn. 0r^uing,tj)cart.
InFirumtnt a grausr. Crane. Craiteure,
Scolpito. Scoltora.
Sculpcbam, Sculpcbas. Sculpebat,
3 graiif D. tt)^i graucD{t. IjegraiicD,
le grauois. Tu grauois. Jlgrauoit.
lo fcolpias. Colui fcolpiua,
Purgarc. Pur go. Purgas.
to) trp,o; mi&clanr* 3trp,o;i3a)tr^ ^titricajO^DCDpfrp.
T?urgtr. le purge. Tu furget.
Mondarc. lomondo. Tumonda.
Purgac. Purgabam. Purgabas.
l)ctnct|),o;^a34)trp. 3tncD,o<jmotrp4 d3^tncDft,o?^(D(ttrp.
Ilpuige, lepitrgeops. Tupurgeoif.
Coluy purga. lo mondaua. Tu mondaui.
Purgabat. Purgans. Purgatura.
ljctrfcD,o;i3iDtrp. trping,apartfc'ip. trplng,tl)ee)rcrc'l^
llpttYgeoh. Turgean:, Tftrgemcnt.
Coluimondaua. Moiidatore.
Piirgatus. Piirgator. a(r(cr,ti[)efn(Frumcnt
tri^b. atno^jt|)cpfrfn. tljattrictj),
Turge,
37 The amendment of ortography.
"Purge. ^uipurge.
Purgaco.
Purgaur. Purgauirti. Purgauit.
3|^autnco
'
4)ypafttri0i>, l)ej)at|)tr(c0,
l^ purge. Tu 04 purge. ll a purge.
lohomondato. Tuhaimondaco. Coluihamondacot
Purgaueram, Purgaueras. Purgabo.
3!)ai)tr(cD 4i9paDfttrtcO 2$af,o?tuiltrp
I'tiuots purg. Tti auoti purge. lepurgeray.
lo haueuo momiato. Tu haueuimondato. lo mondaro.
Purgabis. Purget. Leuamen.
4)ylart^?tDattr^ letb^mtrp, acj,Dif-ae5,il;ccotrarp
TupurgerM. )^-Upurge. Soulagement.
Tu mondarai. monda colui. Alkuiamenco.
Facilis. Facilitas. Facilitcr.

.Aifance. jitfement.
Ageuole. Agcuolezza. Agcuolmcntc^
Diflficilis, Diflficiliter. Honci'las.

Difficilf. Malaifemtnt, Honefie.

Dificilmentc. Honcfto.
Honeftas^ Inhoneflus. Inhoneftas,
oncttt. tn-onett,o?Dtf-oneff. Dif-onrffi.
Honefleti. hehontflt. VifhoneFlete.
Honeftade. Difhoncfto, Dilhonefta.
Inhonefte, Potcns. In contemptu ducerc.
tin-oneftlp. t(DDir-^bC,o;titf-p^at^
Vefhonnefiement. Tuijptnt. hej^ifir.
Dcnioneibmcnte; VaIcntc,potcntc. Difhonorare.
Impotcns. Impotentia. LapiSjdis,
tn-abf* tn-^birie0 affon.
ImpuiJJant. Jmpuijfanct. Vne fitrre.
Non potcntc Impotcnza. Vna pietra.

Lapideus. Lapidofus.
ftdnen^;of0dn 0mi|,o;f9lofffiin5. ffdn-Ipb-,oaI^b0dn.
Df fierre. Tierreux. Commepterre.
Di piccra. Saflbfojpicrrofo. Conic ptctra.
SapicnSjtis. Sapientior. Sapientiflimus.
iupjf ft,o^ mdft-to^.
"Plus [age, Treffage.
Saggio Piufauio, Sapientifiimo.
Sapientia,
 The amendment of ortography. 38
Saplcn.tia. Sapicntcr. Infipientcr.

S^ge/ji! S^gement. Folemcnt.

Sagacita. Sogaccmentc. Scioccamcnte.

Inlipicntiflimc. Pertotum. Quare.

iref-folement. Tar tout. Tourquoy,

Pertutro. Pcrchc.
f trojusof tl)ri)art)cft founD0 m CngltO) fpck^.toOjcto tmtoftrangerff t!)
bfcoffucl)lcttcr0asare\)rcDoffct,o?nonc, but of tbcngUQ> nation, bc
caufeCnglifb \)a.t\)imx(Qs m\Joice,\)fciD of fcxo ojino otljcr nation, &^ic^bfc=
ing fenorocn bp finfllc Uttcr0,arc tl)C cafilitr founceD m
iojD0.

CafHgare. Stalprum. Excantarc.

tcD djaff li ad)t}X, tojdjarm-
Chaflier. Cifeau. Enchanter,
Caftigare. Scalpelloi Strcgarc.
Foucrc. Pucrilitas.. Obiurgatus".
d)pt)Dn.
2{ourr/r. Tuerilite. Tanfe.
Accarczzarc. Pucrilitijfanciullezia. Riprefojgridato,

Eicaus. Mutabilis. lUiberalis.

d)ang(abC, a d)urEv
Efleu,ot4 cboiju Mutablcvariable, Chiche.
Eletto. Mobilc,varia'oik. Ghietto..
Mifer. Puclla.
a iDjerf). a tDcnd).
Malheurtux, Tillette.garte. t()tngtpohang4)er
Da poco,fimpIice.. Vnagiouanc. Entaffcr,.

Pala. Canoms. StryXjgls.

a $qur. a ^;^$-(M*.
Telle, Bjfonnant. Cheuefcffe,

Pala. Acuto. Scriga.

Cardiius, Digitalc. Areator.

a till HE. at|)imbL a tl);c0or.
^
Chardtn, yn do/gt/er vn de, Battehr de hie*
Cardo. Dedalcjdctak. Colui chc nccta la bkda.
TertiufHecimus. Tricefimus. Millefimus.
tliiruntj). ^frttti). djofantj^r.
Treycme. Trentieme. Millkme.
Dccimo teriOr Trentcfimo. Millcfimo.
Vicc/imus. attoijf, o?fo;ibfn CruSjds,
fcoi})Ofatre. ad)i(j.

ii^j.
yingthtWs.
3P The amendment of ortography.
yingtlemt. La cuijft.
VigcfimOjVentefimo, La cofcia.
Quanquam. Solicitudo. Inipicarc.
t(Dd)\ijttCtotd)abn0f,
Cmbiencp4e, Souicy. Jiguifer.
BcnchcjAncor chc. Penfiero, cura. Kadcrc.
Minari. Cing. FafKdire.
tcD ^mn. ta)beIo^,o?tin-tDil^ t(D Idti).
Menacer, 2\(5in z/o/fr voUntieri. J<o/r f horrew,
^4^nacciare. Scifarc.
Luclari. Viuificarc. Extingucre.
tQ)tD?e(K. ttDqtbif. tcoqend).
Luicler. Viuijitr. Efiemdre.
Lottarc. Viuificarc. Eftingucrc/pegnere.
Molatrufatilis. Ingenium. Cum.
a q^rn* toit. tottt).
Moulin a main. Emendement.
Moladamano. Ingcgno. Con.
SaliXjCis. Albus. Quo.
afoitiip.
Sauix. Blanc. Ou.
Salicc Bianco. Douc.
Saga. Quis. Optarc.
atoitt^*
Sortiert, "Letjuel, ou qui. Souhaiter.
Strega. II quale, chi. Bramarc.
Per. lacerc. Tnticeus.
\i)artTf.

Tarmi. UEIer. Defroument.

Pcr,pc. Gcttarc. Di formento.
Verticillum. Tranfuerfus. Fabricatus.
a^erf otter-^toart*
Trauert.
Filatore del fu(b. Di trauerfb. Lauorato.
Iratus. Valere. Vortex aqua?.
atbirt-ptDUn^ciua^
Courrouce. yaloir.
Adirato,S<!egnato. Valere,
Terebellum. Tergiuerfator. Filum.
atDtmb^, atDjangfo?.
f^nforet. fn IfaroTdUS, Filet.

Triucllo. Cauilofe, Filo.

luucntus.
 The amendment of ortography. 40
luuenms. Dcderc. Vclk-r.
^u^. toi^clD. ^otir.
lumjje. Serendre. VoFire.
Giouenezza,Gioucntu. Rcnderfi. Voftro.

^ The tenth Chapter,

jhe^eth the commodity of letters^ thefoundation of
ripht knowing of our fclues , gotten the iooncr by the right
v/e ofthis amendment, wherein is eafie conference
of the fame with rccordcs,cuidences,&c. with alias
Scrift.equail or fuperior to ali^, Dicf,

^c ircltl) anD Ihcngt^ of oar counttp, is c^aflp maintaincD

bp gcuD letters, c;cccpting tijat (oDfi Soitatl? be paciGcb ieljcn
\)z Ojall t^;catcn punilbmcnt fo? our offenceB;iDl;icl; offences

arc t^ie niojc auopDco, fc^en ioc arc taugijt our buetica bot!)
^ ,

to (on anD man,IljctDCD bpl)t0 o&nc So;Q,rcl)caTfcD fap fen=

^^oJD^^
fiblclaroc0,continucDfrom generation to generation, Daplp arcfOjai
cj;crcifcD bp tocrtuous minDC0, ano of none fo icU reccputb anb follo^cb, as be a giaar
cffuct) as arc Diligent to be^olD tijat bcautifnltDutie in tmnDc, conccpurD at
totbelis

t\)t firftfrom otljcr bp t\)t Dfc of tl;e care, but nmcl) moze pcrfccteo bp t))Z W ^x^^cve
Oftl)eepe(ti)Otisbpreaoing)Sl)cnqwict DcligI;tbcl;olDetijtljc bappp cftatc commtie
of t^cbcrtuous, tlje mifcncoft^ciricbcD, ano tljc courfeof mans life from pctfctf
timetotmicmanppcarcspaft, as tf)ongl) tljofc pcrfons&erc noio m tljat ^^'^
pjefent cflatc:tol)icb cjcamplcs ran not be ^aD anD continucD feitij out letters,
'hanoctlj
SbIjicIj m:?p continue mone ccrtaintic, toljcn iuojDs arc cljan gcD, anD palTc a- ^.rttcra
Soapastlje b;ieatbof man, to be altcrcD as itplcafet!) tljc fpcabcr : "pza ttjc vecit)mic
bcftfpeccl; bfcDfccll in one man,Ij8tI;not long continuance m
tljemcutljesof tooiccs.
otbcr, but being mir^tting map fp;ieaDfarfc, anD be rccoucrcDagamc after M^f^^
t\iz oppzclTion of tl;e toicbcD : fo;i ioljicl) c3Ufcs,anD manp otijer, if ncccirup of ^^at
cljufing cf ll)c one onlpCtljat ts,of fpor cf) o} fe;iting)fccrc fo;iccD bp d^oD bn= loOjj.
to man.tbat ts,to Ijauc m
cijoifc eitljcr tl)C onelp bfc of fpcabtns , o; tlje cnclp Comparis
trcofiztttng,Ciftl)Cbrcofiu;itingcouIDbciitljouttijetjfccffpcaliing)tbe^''"*'^'^'
tjrcofio;tt(ngicrctobcp:cferrc5 , fo? t^iat it map longcft contmtie in bts fp//fh^
pcrfcctnes,anD bfcD botl^ m
abfencc ano p?cfcncc:ir>btcl) l)fc,fpcccbCof it fclfe) u);tttng.
can in no iotfc l)aue,feit!)aut tl;e l;clpc of letters : tl)ercf02c tljanbs be giuen Xntcxa
tnto (Pod ,fo? t\)t ejcccUcnt gifts of botlj anD be that contmuetb m
abuGng anp ^^^ ^l^^
of tl)cm l;tnDcretl) otl)cr,but is mcft Ijurtfull to bimfclfe in t\)t cnDe.
LnMn c!e'
3nD toucbmg trac ojtograpljp, pc plaint Jppercciue tfjefoants anD abufes fence ffitt^>
in tI)C olDc iiiting anD p?mtlng,.infi tljc perfect re mcDicng office fame bp tbis fiicacc.
nctt) amenDmcnt &'ocrcbp onettiat^ati) IcarncD tfjcolDcmap cafilpbfe tbf ^Qficcon^
:
*^
no ncroc Ictfcr is bjongljr m, but a little !f^[^f
ncttj fo; tlje perfctfncfTc thereof, for
ftrihe 02 turning atiDcD, to tbcolDct^at^s Double o? treble founDcD, anD a
tDtti)fb
true name giucn to fomc lcttcrs>befo;c mifncmcD (fo; (Englifl; fj. Eccl))bp fom r.euj.
at
 4 The amendment of ortography.
atto]?ofcl)3nDC0iuc rrcciuco tijcm :w!;o not anting il)e iruttimCionein
l3 :\cc foiuiDco m < nglift) fprecl^.pjtcfjcQ rtjc lame \jp p,q tocll aa tt)cp coulo,o]^

at tJ;e kaft.ns iucu u0 tl>cplyoulD : anD tl)c o'.U bfe of,lj,mi(ntintct)>aiJ n)i{=
tcDinfl:fo,Ctt)iougl;r})cliticiant) after Dmerlcconfonanti), ajiUnotorcmes
teD otl)criuac,tp perfect figure of name anD founo agi reins: anD ail fupcrfius
oufl letters aboUfljcD.ncitljCc is anp mifylaccD,o; lount)CD be:ng not l;itten.
Xaxvw yet t\)t bfe of tijc olDe p;nntcD bo^Uca, 13 not to be offcreb to anp learner, bc=

K"^'^ fo:e \): be prrfcct in tljc new, (bowfccucr p: 'u).Jl correct tl)c oioc fo;i f)!0 cafe)
oiNc'im ^"^ ^^^^^ ^^ ^^^^^ IcarncD t\): new pcrfc(tlr,Cote will be of tb:it captintp,
t^at
bcfoonc' Stums tljcm to UnbCt ttanD, tl)at,l),attcr coufonnnte Lefojc fbcxrcb is to
tljOi'c

lcdrnc3. be founiwDtL!3e:})criuitI;tl)atconlonant,acco?Dinc to tbefmgle figure tbatlje

l)at\) ulrcrtl)^lccirnf b/arb fljetring l)tm iuljat letters arc Double 0; treble foun--*

li:b,Oi fiipcrfluc{is,o0 10 before U;circb at largc,o? bp tl)c fbcjt berfes thereof

mtl)e^.imp})let,fo;nntrobuctioncftl)ts anicnbmcrt. f^ljcnatiuc Cnglif!)
Su'.ll fcunc concciue anbbfe boufecs of tljc olDc pointing, to faue cjcpcnccfi fo;.^
time but : tlje IcfTc f}e to troubled feit^
prrfccter be iil fa?uc t\}Z
t\)C oloe, tljc
ncoj.anD tfjat truelp,fo? t^cfpeecb anb names of lctter0,p;mtcb fo? tbcfamc,
ifirtjlt' ta
^3f cc in fotmbc,iitbout anp Difference 0? cl^angc : but ht tbat toill neo? p?int
be pnmca tbcolbc, mu(lco;ireft tbefamc tl)o?oivlp:,!cc')ftbe fall into fomef(iult, contrary
mtio: be to tijc meaning of tins amcnDmcnt : fo; il)Crc perfcctiicfTc uwp be a t\)inQ m
^ necefrarp,lct earebe taUcn tijcicof acco?btngip.
^'^'^'rt D
co;rctcD^
3liro tf}c ib^umgs, eutbencc^, anb reco;ibcs alrcnbp pad, map rcmamc 30

JDittmgtf, ^'^'^P be>bccaufc ti)(ip arc not pjoutbcb fo? conmion bfe : nnb fo map Jlatmc c=
euUicnccisl uiDciice0,9nc rcco?be0,m time to comc,bccpt tljc accuftomcb letter anb ab=
^ijcco;5c3f b?euiatien0 fo;ttJ)at none f>auctl)C bfe no? interpretation of tbcm.bnt fuel) ntf
pafi, map arcnoco, anbi)crc.iftcr Oiallbc learncb, anbrbni1bcabletobfctl)cm,tUoug^

t^cy^J^iteienglifljotljeraJife anbtljat bp tl)t])cl^cof tlje conference mabc

.'^

ansfotfcD
bcceaftcr. beginning of tljis '^reatifC;
^" tl)C m
euerp particular letter, pliinc anb cafie
to cuerp one tbat Ijatl) anp learning : pet 31 ^iHi tl^ot f names of mcn,Q)erc0,
ljonojs,cafHcs,mano:0,torone0,bulage0,lanbo,tencmcnt0,5c.n]oulDl)ereaf=
ter be i;ittcn mall eaiDencc0 anl>ia)?iting0 , accojCtng ro t^is neto anienD=
TTijctiatcrf mcnr,tl)att!)ei;iting abb fpcrcb map agree. ^l)c bates tDljcreofiillfbtireL
Ojcui cmifc tijc cmk of chaungc, anb map feell be conferreb iDttb tlje oibr, bp ti)C rcmebp
of djangc.
g^j^ pjouiDcO m
tl)t particalar lctter0, ( anb neuer r!;c feoife t3p alus Script )

cafp to be conferrcD of anp that can reabeanbibjtreCnglin) nmcireaficrta

^ ,

S ttiimbic ^fjcm ti)at baue farficr Iearntng.3lnb let not tbc lofing of a l"uperfiucu0 Icttet,
ftt afttavD, 0} a little ftriHe 0? tarne abbrb to a letter in fuel? proper namc0, be a caulo? ta
anDirapc ntahc argument to binbertbispfrfcttnefTetntimc to come, foneccifarie anH
?^^^^'\ profitable to all men.
"^

H^b it 10 Su. II Hnotcne, tW tl)f olbe bnperfettncfTe tiD cnnfe t!;c cljnng?
^Dc oiDe Qf jjjg ^g(j payf of tticfe proper namc0, in bmcrfc letters arb iBl}olc fiUablcs,

wiraufea 8"^ tbcm berp often : fo tljnt tlje conference of euiDence0 in fcmt
^ome of
gtct d)a^ otbcr plnct0 anb point0,mabe argument tl)at fuel) biuero iu^t tings figmeefii
m uxo>t0. but one proper anbfelfetl)ing,anb of Intemodljolpcn bp,aliasDid.fc})icl)bc-
Alias Dia. mg noo) iojitten plBtnelp anb perftttlp iclt!) tl;i0 ncroc amenbment , a0 tl;c.
fame is founocb anb callcb at tbis bape 'holtl) abbmg tbercbnte, alias Script, ,

Alias Scrip .
(5Cl)Uj8>or t^u0,ifi (X0 futc a falttfo?p^c(t conttnuancc foj ciwr, of i^W^
new
 The amendment of ortography.
ticto fejiting anfi piin ting(bcing once m
tfc) t\)e commoDttp iiiW be fc manj=
fcft to all men, tijat il)crc noco a tromcD tl)jcO can (lap a tl)oufanl)c from
tljc tfc of It : Ijcrcaftcr a tccmcof oiccn itU feint plucUc one to
tljc olDecojrupttb ano tjnperfcit tjfc asr.ne.

^The 1 1. Chapter,
fierveth a briefe collet ion of the whole with
the amended ortography.

f ti)t fym atiD cffcd of ^e former ^V(Ct^,^4)^t d)tT dv in cngli^ rjjig fuj
fpcd^,)cr):\3t|.rcucrarDiiu?ion^m'Doic,o.2founDoffped): fo^Vl)id)ai: Z ^^.f^^^y
iieccirarp,rn:t)9.feucrancttcr^ o;iflgnr|,l)autng, rrrDif. fcucral' ^^^^ ^^ ^^
namf agrcing tm tl;d^,i;)n:t3t^fcueraE Diitijion^ of (bynD^ in \iotc : jj.jf f^.
anDti[)(D-foDoutcrfirt)cTC-of, o;i W)anpo4)crDoyttn confcnngdje tfj^j^g^
hjant^ anfab-uccC of 4)C oCD,a,i5,cVanDtl;ifinctu tojgc^er, let
3,gQ^
^imrc502tta)tl)cfd2mcrpart of dt)i5 lErcEtit? ; \J)acr-bp ^c map be ^^^^^^toj
fpllp fatiffieD in af Doyt^, ant) crcr ci^ of tt)e oR) anD netu 3n d)c ol'o jj^ p^ rj.(j
U v;qcnt fauing of fgm d)ars ( tm f^d) a^ Ijaii bmh^ al'reop) iDit|>out j ^ ^^ '^
'^ ^^
bptngofd;eneu). anDintt)e neU) 15 failing of gract tpm, ^id) ij
tno>p?ecio9Stl;and;efmat p<jpc of baiU^jbeTpDd;c gract d)ar( tiiat
f ncraccctl) in tpme fpcnt bp;cytt) , antj dje oiicr -tl);otu of nianp gcpo
lDit^,V^(D faring into) Difpatr at ttjefirft, ^rti^nocrcD 4)a:r-bp,anD
manp tpm^ tj'ttcrlpcattof/rom manp gmB anr^p^ofitabf cj:crcijeC
if 0? ti)(3 3 am abr t fap(bp toj-mud) erpcricnc ) t^at ^^>loitec<
ing tjnoercgler of Iarrning,ij aftcriDarD d)t md;-tin-tuiltnganD tm-
totDarDt<D qdjer erccctje^, tcDt^iegraetDif-comfo^tof^eirfrenDr,
4)e graet t)inbcranc,anD toj-la't repentant in d;em-fcIuC,anD d>e litE
profit ano qiet ittdt of d;e comon Ujei4),oftn-tpmf djac r-bp

Ilje CngE letters be djac? folbtcing*

a. b. if. c, d). D. c, e. f. g'. g. I), r. I. f. m. m. n. 11. 0. ai, p. q. r. f. $. t. ^.

^. 1. 1. 1). to. \!). r, ;g. ^.tjnto) djac^ ar aoeD ;fe: of d;e foyno of; c ; ann
affo : ^ : of tl)e foynD of: f : ant) : r : of ti;e foync of: cr,
tl^idjrrrbtj^lettrrf fjaiipaier^ toeiierpof tijcm, (ttiat i^ttofap)
t)d)erletter5 0; fignrf, Vbcoagremg in nam anDfoynD tmeiierpof
ttjem , Dm appec bettutfn t^ DgbC p?iH fololDing : anti fo^ ^e ir
namjfebefo^jfoUi,
;.;. jaa:
 4J The amendment of ortograph3%

Pji^f: ^q:Hr?: r: ^fs^:g$:IEt: It) tl; ; 2:1) tl) : ;iU tj n

fonant^ jgT'f ti^c xl leitct} bcfd: 6etDfD,n:t)iO'. of tl;cm, ano tt)c(r pater^
told) tbcij it caFeD confonant^, \^td) at t^e? ? : b. c\ c. d). D. f. q\ g, I;, b, I. m, m

t3UI,MotD^ 2)d)cr,t)u;. a. t, e, i. o. cd. t3. t?. ar cal'eU'dqtDcIf ,tu(d) djcfr paferf,

^^ 2bd;f r,i^. I', rfi. ri. it cafcD balf "ootocl^ : ao ten djar^ : r ; aiiD foyn^
(i|. fjaff Deo a? d)ts CllaW : cv : anDfo n^mco affo.
^otuclf;, *
slja^^tioloel^ta. e,t,p.o.'b.y.o.qj. :iirartDapof6o?tfoynli:
r.t|)acr- crccpt : a. c. f. be imbf p t^ys : aa. ec. ip. t't : o? d;at on of i)s:j, acc'ent
tntoj atf pointy :'::': be fett oiiec : a e : p : o : fo? djcn be d)oc^ of lowgrc
:

fD. fcunD,to?vtntt)^MJ:a:a:a : ant)fQofd)crcff,fo?!je'pnfq'uocp

tigtuelf 3 accent : d)e fcconD,a:a,tDtti) Dobr accent
f ^r d;c firft, a: a, to(t|)
ef $o;t d)c d)iro,a : a, toit|) fo.zbe D accent : ano fo of 3tl)er tjg Wlj fo ndtrO,
foynDjCj:^ bicati? it mapbdp myd) in cqiuocV.
cept,fc. ^nDtt)cT^/.oci.t).u. acaTtuapof rongfo9nD,ai'f<'^4)a"?,fr,ami affo
21)C nam^tt)etalftgtuel5,.<fi,ni.^r of longer foynD,d;enanpi)gtDcl of $o?t
flf4)a:^ foynD,
accent^, ti^en ttD(ri\iqlDel^(o? Ijaff "tigtDel^)cqm tcDgcd)er in on (ilIabC,d;ep
tiqtoel^ it cafeD a Di}fcd[)ong, Vbarr-of tl)er be In numbcr^^ij.cl.ay.ft.fy.ol.
of long otD.CQV : abjng bacr-tjnto) : ui : fclDom tn "be,
foyno. ^0 aoing ^ar^ feiin mfrt foyno^' (carcU t)l}j^d)ongO beTd? to?^ttf,
tjif ,Di}Jb^ djer ar iii eng!i$ fpcd),rliti|. fciicrat foyno^ indole, t)nDer Vbmih a
d)ong". cnglt^ tooioc ano OUabf^ ar foynoeo ano fpofen ; aojng l}acr-t)ntaj
rlitinniv t^e r ar oi^diong : nv*
f

jlon^ in sl)tT^ Dtjibdiong^ bau pa(cr^ in foynb, anb d;fr be affo q^cr tii^^
tjoi^, fo;r diongr , byt d;cr baii d;c foyno of on of ^c Mq^jotlj befd; faiD , at
engliO ^\d\ ^aX be tD?ptif to3ged)er in fq^r^ nett bnocr : byt fo? d;etpm In
rped), at ^xj, \\6t d;at cuerp t)tifet^)ong 15 of aj long tvm 0? longer:, ^m
anplongtioUiel : aD bfer-"bnt(D d)at baCf 'oqtocl^ mapmaba Dii^^

d)ong after',a,o? o,f at paicr^ tm d)c Qllabl^ in d)eir fq^r? folotutng.

anBb<Tr-mijt(DbenoteD,d)atfo?lcerriq?^,d)crtj*$8Ebeapam'
jfelct imp:lntrD,'contefning bjcflp d)e effect of d)f0 b(Dfe,feruing aUfo
fop confcren c^ bDit{) 4jc dlb o^tograjfep bet- after.
 The amendment of ortography. 44
Dtjfet^ong^ atiD tjofcocl? of dn foynu.
Ot)0^
atap aba^t ct ep doa 01 op OiD OtUCptD
atp to ii y

of op ea tx et) ey aC atfi an on UP
c tJ u atil atjin atin otjn fclDom
eto (nt)fe.

3 mab oijJjdjong after tiqlocl^, bdti; fo; Ijij of o nam

bo;ioUj, to, t(D
rotDtD tea
ano t)c,ano fo^ ti;at !)ij ncto nam ij foynocD 4)crr-in,ano map fjelp (n
m^bDij^^
tqfiiocp.
tl)ong.
j^dt d)at, <,p,t), u, anD anr of ti;e Ijalf liotofl^ ncucr bcgfn Di}:^'
UqlDClf
t\)ong. acfOjtjjUjfelDom begin anp Di]^tl)ong. ai'fo,c,fcItiom o; ne^
begin ing
Iter bcgmncd) l)if^^dng,ercept fo? tlje t)clp in c qiiiocp.
noDif^*
jjidtrijatt^cr ij no trijfetliong in met cnglil) tno;D^, ct)cTr-fo; Vtirn
d)ong.
4i:c "uptDd^cpm ta)gcd)cr,DcupD on of d)cni,anD mab d)e qdjcr ttom
iI5o trij&^
aDijijt{)ong: \l)a:r-m ndttucl \i)at tiqlucl^ bc'gtn nooiji)tl)ong(tQ3
tl)ongin
fpcl anofo^ntD tDo:D^ d;e better ) erccptjng tliat tbyoa ^alf tigtDcIf
mcr eng^
coming ta)grtl;cr,anD,a,o;,o,nert bcfd; ti;em map mah a trijijd^ong
Ii$too?DC,
(tijat ij)foynOeD trngcttxr tn on fillabl' : aj in caf ifi,boFm,
ercept,
j;;iotDrcfffd)C(DHnolDbqtotcDDciipDtuo;o^ tntm fillabF^ : fo;d)C
Fifi: after
Yi)i(i),firff bnoUi,coyr confona'nt* from tl)c iiqtDcI^,anD [jalf tiptDcI^
a,o?;o.
anD ti)eD(ji}d)ong^ afd.2-faio,cnD djcn marh d)t tulj folotoing: Vl)tcr-
Dm DettpD
in ndt,d)at r urptiotDel anD ^alf "nglucl cauj a Cllabl' : erccpt d;cp be
miabl'^'
(n D(iI)d)ong, anD i)cn d;at Dtfbd)ohg cayjcd) a fillabC: alTo a iiotDel
ina too^D
anD a barf tioiDel coming tajgrdjcr mdh a mtt)d)ong. anD a baFf t)0'
caFcD
hjclcqmjngncrt after, r,?, ijmolltpm^ in fillabl' toid) d;e xiptoel
fpeiing.
nert bVfdz ,r,a^ (n d)(j too:DC,barm,luq:nt,barn,byrri,d)yrr,marF,
byt moll tpm^ eucrp baCt' "ngtocl i> fpelf br> it-fclf, anD^ct DepcnD^
rd) Co tipon d)c confonant ncrt befd; it in our fpcd; , d;at it fcmcd) toj
Ijc joirrrD in fillabFlDid) d)at confonant. mdlT tnQ*
i|5ot farDer d)at tDO^Ds V^id) ar mcr iSigli^
ar mdff of d)cm of dn Ii5 U)o;d^
Cllabl': erccptitbcaDcrpuatiuo;Declpnatiii,o?compoynDcD:\Jiid) ar of n
compojitiii ^ tjcrpuatiu^ * Dcclpnattu;, ar <T?ilp Dcm>DcD in fpcltng fillabl'.er^
bp d;c natiii engli0,d;at ^al' Uxnijbicniij t;e ? acqcintcD U)id) d^e p;i^ ccpt It be
mitiii
 45 The amendment of ortography.
compoyn mitiii anD tDiil) ti;c fimpC of eiicrp U3o;:D, f Uutb iy compo^f cion^ nt*
t)cD,Der^* fo : b^it a Icrnia: UnolDPtl) not tt)c mtTtiing of Ocrpiiing" &f clpniit^,
u?D,o^De# auD compof^ucing of U}C:ti^ titttii Ijc Ijaii IrcnicD fcni parf of tljo
dptieo grammar ^Mjid) b^ Co^ grac^ ano nip abilitp bcuig fyrnif5cD,(aj 3
from an t)au gqiD Ijdp) i am fyllp py rpo-cD to) fet fy ril) in p;int , $ tljat fpeoi*
otl)Er Ip) : j2Ct map ti)c tcxd)o; fcon acqciiit tiim ti)cTr-U)itl3, Ijilutng t^nn die
i)o?D. p;ilJ an& II;ph^ tjr D f'oi tl;cm,aj in tlje craiiipr^,t cauj Inui tco Dr lipD
5^erfe(t iicr^comp"oyno,p;imitiu,ifimpl\ajbc!cTrncti)tara:Q,a':cojDing
o;togra' t!D4)erul5 f02fpclingfo[oU)ing. 15uttoiti)oyt rruo;tngraji)p-,no
ji^paiDctl) perfect grammar n;apbe,i tl)(Tr-fo?3^frdm'rul^of DiiipDi igfilla^
0canp bV? in U)q;D^, in fud; o^JDcr, djat 4)c dn map alD i con^rm djc oii;er

mac anD ri)acr-t>pon a perfect Dlcc(onarp mao acco^tiiiiglp, uul ffep bott)
myd). ta)ged;cr a? a duro contynecion,fo fucr agrGi!ig'tfl3gedycr,d)at \i>xc
i!D;itogra^ befo>tpm engliO fpcdjtoa^ patd)eD anopeceo, anD\j>eo fomtpm
jj^p,gram d;ts toap,anD fgmtpm ^at toap,it map (at tt)c Icngdi)cgm ten a per**
mar, anD feet, pla(n,anDtfjt vie ;ta)d;c gra:tcqmfo;jt,crj,anD profit of oijr otu'rt

tJicciona* nacion, anD d;e DcUl)t of qd;er, bcfd; am^?f D, anD toarrp at rt)c firll
rp alD on fi^t. \^id) rul^ fo; fpeling (d;oV^ tl)ep fern at d^e firft fibt not tm be
(t)e qtt)er, fo perfect anD plain a^ oyr fped) reqircdi) {y(it fiaf bnoerftanD) j t)j ft

Wo^D^ <n ri;is topj fo: a m6; ar? anD commoDitp tn d;e grammar , bteayj y
fo^mcDf totlaiiolDmanp creep cion^ d)a:r-faptn t^ie grammar rul^ : "dyidjo*
fpelDfqm ^jertupj of neceCTitp 3 myttt)j,t03 t^e grarter patn of larrno^^iaj ^aZ
\^at q&)tt apper mo;i plainjp tco 4)C larrncD. anD fo? d3e ^elp of d^e tui-larrne D,
tD^j '4)en 3toiltjfd;i0ffr^b,'-: bettuen eiierp compoynDcD Ujo/d , anD fo;r
oyc fped) ciierpaDjcion in aDeclpnattud)(sttrpb,S anDofDerpuatiusd^i^
mi^t ba-r p;itb, anD affo tinDcr eiierp letter (n oi^icr luo^D^ d;at beg(ned) a
:

fo? ^in CiUabC,contrarp t d)e rul^ anD ercepcion^ tjcrr-in getitf fo; fpeling:^
Hrpb, : ttjict) p?ffe anD ttrpb^ , tn(l not dnip be aljelp in la^rri*
<I5ram^ 4)tfl

mar, i"S fo) rapD , by t affo a gract Ubt toj a lapriio? of djt grammar , tcD
fenoiu DerpueD,DecIpneD,anD compoynDcD tDO^Di^, anD dje etrmolog^
of d)cm d)C better: anb not byrtful no: patnfyl tm a to^ptc: 0? p^tn"
to:,ffd;efamp;iibanD0rpb^ bet)?rDinplacc^^ ncDfylfojdiecayje^
afd:-faiD. 3nD noto too mp pyrpdj fo? fpeling, ri)c rul^ il)acr-of J
to:pt in cngli0 ractr fo? 4ie b?efhe0 anD a^ji remembrant? t^aer-of,

aj folotoetj).

S^6t tiglDelf ,|)artiotoeIf,anD Dijfe^ongCafto,

In ciierv too^D, GUabf 5 tco bnoto.
2 JFo?
 The amendment of ortography. 46
jf 0? t\xty oH)s^ entreec fillabf^,
among li)ict),not Diii^d)ong^, ano tjaff tioMf^
ifo^af tiatf "nqlDcl? ^c fpelp mdftaldn
f ]r ccpt djep folotu a \iqtucl in on.

3 f tl;at tiotoclj tto 0? tl).:c ttanD along,

let not : i : no; : tj begin a cijJbtliO"?*

antj mlph mancr, 3 fap : e : ano : tj

fe 10 begin Di]J)d)ong,if jze fpel it tea.

ano tn)J)tl)ongfclo (n engli^ i? bjeo,.

erccpt in U)o;d^ from ftranQcr^ oerpiico,

Conronant tU)irt\iolucl^ ioin tm i)t latl

txtipt : r wino tm 4)e \iqtucl befd:
:

>o nidft tpni^ tu : tnoijibtlj^jng fet^e mytt^

:

tmlcxU tijat ; be : bcfd; It, ttano in ltd;.

3fconfonantC ttoco inm(offoftDC?o^ be,

m
DCU0D 4)f apart, tticn fpel;cc trulp.

3fconfonantc^ dne inmioC of too;D^ ffano,

OciipD ttic fiitt on, lep ttooj in on bano,

Crccpcionf,
1 o .J>et in tf)eef , U)(rt)oyt, Uiitf)fn, ano, tipon
in, oyt, ano on, ar fpclro trn aldn.

1 r, after confonant, trftl) It ij joinp,

ano fo l^b-top5, 1, moil tpmj totm f^nlh
1 3f Diuer^ fiUabf^ be in a tD0;rti,
ndn elc acco?i>.
Jet ailabf , be, Vuidi

1 tESlo:t)t compovnCfD, fo:mf 0,0? tcrrufU,

in ^cirfeuerkfo^t^m^a be DcupccD.

1 4 Compo^nn^
Oervuatiu;
W
tl;is
d)is
marU
marfi
{,)t(s 0eUj
(-) Bccl?natiu( rtjis
^at tcd) if.
(
'

1
y |?et oeelpnatiu'r, Dcr^iiatJUc^ ten,
ar founDeo in'ooiCp aj rul? bcTo? go.
 47 The amendment of ortography.
i5 3fanpf)arf tiotDcljteDfolotDir,
our fped; feruc4) tocf^tm fpcl tt}cra ttogctticr.

1 atiD tl)i0 0rpb ( ,

) if ercepcion general,
tcD rpel tuo^o^ tru|p, "t^en tl>Tf rul^ fml aE.

1 i;5ottoeI, tt)rr (?nfucrtrufillabf,

lDi4)out ligtnel, Diji)tl)ong, o? ^aff tigtocL

1 ^ ^iiD tl)0\i) Ijalf tiotocl^ be fprlo bcl! aldn,

;cct tt)e nept confonant tt D^pcnbcd) on.

2 5i5pe^,o;^,t|)cpIm:afBtDge!J,

^The 12. Chapter,

fievpeth the yfe of this amendment^ by matter in
profe with the fame ortographyjconteining
arguments for the ^^emtjjes.

r-f n tj (jctDeti an crcrrvj of t|)e amentieD o;:fogra*

}i)p befd? fjetuf D, anfi tl)e"tc of ^ p?ib?,*Drvti^, anD
ndt^, fo; DC upDing of fiUabl'f afcoj&jngtoj tljcrul^
bcfd2 OeticD.lBarr-mij tm be notfD,tt)atno art,c)rcp
cpj,mtrtur,(eknc,o?occiiFanon,^3St-roruer,ijin'
duDc in dn|p:byt fea^) in it fcucraf oiainccion^,elcinent^,
(^w ttping

p;(nc:ipr^,o; Dcm?ion|, Lp tl)C Vlnd) tlje Urn cgmcrt) tm ti? pcrfft tjc^
jaiiD bicayj tl)e Ongl' Dciiijion^ fo; engli^ fpcc^ , ^r at tl)is Dap fo tim
perfft|pptrturtD,bptt)cclemcnt"(il)id)bjecaEIcttcr^)p?oupDfDfo;i
ti)e fdnY,(aj map appcc plainlp in ti)t5 fo;mcr trirtic) 3 bcii fct fyrtf)
etc ti>c
tl)ij5tog;fefo; tl;c amcntmcnt of tljc fam: Vl)id)3 bdp toil be tabii
grartcft (n gqpD part acco^Dmg tm'nip mfrning : fo? ttiat.tijat it (jaP faitdjar^

%{ in ri)e clDcc fo;t, f faii gract ti>ni m rfx vntt),tCD ri)e graetcomoDii
tp of ar f ffat?,tmta) Vtiajiit it i} ncccirarp,ti)at ti)cr be a bnotolcbsof
t^cir Dutp, tintcD Ogd djcYIp, anD tljcn tl)cir cutp on to) an odjc r : in
rancc^tt' fenoUung of li id) Xiutx* , confiffctl) d)c bapj rffat of man^ Ipf fo? i^^ :

^ct^ ma- noianc cay^cri) manp tco go cut-of d)e Uiap, anD rt)at of al' rUa't*,ni

Vl)CDm ignojanc Dmd) rrtt: \iiWr-bp CcDij grcTtlr Dif-plcr5tD , ri)e

9 cfcno. comon qutncs of men l;inoerco ; gtixt comon tuclri)^ DctipDcD, ma'
 The amendment of ortography. 48
^iflfrat* tiif-oUcicD,taH) Infcrto^f Defpv^eO; p^uiat gaui anti a*? foVt)t,

anD tl)a:r-bp a comon Ido Uj;o\i)t.

0nD a? dje ty^gmcnt of tl;c comon feeld) anu luo , 503d) not Ip (ti

pjUiat pcrfon^,(anD fpccial'lr of tl)e infcrio; fo;t)^ct oVt)t ti;cc tm be

In eiicr p ti a car of b! j Dutp,ti)at bi? p;mat Ipf be not contrarp tco tljc
comon qictnes,anD tDelt|) of rE men 3eneral'lp,(anli fpeciaFlp of ti;c
tDflmtnDctjro;t,\i)a)artcDbe bom M^al in fomrcfprct^fo^tbeir
igno;anc,M)en tt rcedjctjinotto) tbe geiiing occajton of Ipfeoffcnc in
ctt)cr : can toafi bt? tanc" darn of al' faft^ :'
fo.2 ti)aj
'
0hDfncrlp(mmpoptnion)a|faftCbautl;fJrbcgfningoftt)cfirtt 3gno^
Cat' of 2lJ>5m, fo t^ t^ fam rncrepcrt bp igno^aiic : Hjotl) fom UiculD ranc cay^

term it toj be t{)e niotlxr of goDlincs ; fo; if men tearr not igno^nnt, ^c^ oU
bytDtubnoloter-in tru fcltcitp wo cannff,ti)cp luoylo not fariji-- fence^.
tfljfomanpero?^, trowr-qiett^cifinpnc^, anu enoanacr tl;e!r bo^
ljj,fo;tranfitb;ptl)mg^, an&fpm-tpm^ fo^irfrptrifr^. lU3yt fgm
tell fap, at rinngC Ui 4)i0 tuo;lti ar traitfiro:p, \i)U{) 3 UjiI confcs, a^
toyd)ing al'crff:tur| ano crercije ^ in tt)e fam.
I'll 4)0 gift of fped)anolu;ptmg, cm confinu toitl) rlje
ij Iphlir ff
Jatt,aj longaj t^er 15 anp being of man
anb fc; tl;at^tt 15 tl;c fpe ciaJ
: Hettcrf
g^;t of C^oD,\i)xe-bp toe be niffryftro of our Duti^ from tpm tos tpm, myft be*

bod) nqln,bau ben,anD ^al'be a? long a? d)er i^ anp being of mantlet pcrfet
"Us tJj d)c Cam in d)c perfctctt t3c,fo; ffij,p2ofit,anD continuanc':V^i(f) bod) fo2
A)is amentmcnt \uU pr rfo:m in engti^ fped) ano binDereri) not d;c , fr^,p;ofit,
ra'DinganDU);ptmg of od)cr langap(c^ fo; 3 bau left o^itno letter : anD con^
bcfd? in be. ^no d)o'd) ute om fom-\i)at tiarv from cdxr nacton^ in tinuanc.
d)c naming of fom Ictteii , fpecuif Ip \t)arr U e baii osffcring foynD^
( djis neto
tn'natc;;i2et djcr i? no fait m it,a? long ajtijetjj nani^ agreingtco o^ir amcnD*
otonlangag( :anD in od^cclangage*, lrtti3t3jnam^aceo2tiingta)mentbin#
ri)cfoiinDof die fam langag ,d)atU)elDculol<Trn, ifd)cpbep20itp'' bercd)
DcD of r^ifficicnt letter^: anoilri)Co;togrn|i)p fo: tbnr fangfig bcnotdjcbc'
^-perfct, d)a3 ncD caj be offcnotD, if U^e ( lo? fpeoi laTiitng) \J5 ft- of Pd)CC
gur^ ano ndnr, of Irttcr5,accc:tiing tm d)c fcuno* of d)f ir Ipcd). langa#
djeiatuimap remain a^ itcrcrtt), b\cm} it i} t>ro in fo manp ge;.
cgntrp^, ano d;at boob^ p2intei) in (CnglaiiD map be' tjeO in pd)cr llrtter^
cpntrii,anolpli-tep7d)cp2intjngmod;crcortri5,mapbeb>eDbeV: bobl'o?
biit if a tcTd)02 ;fo: ri)C a:5 of a ^oug: englif) l(Trno2 of d)e liatin ) m txcbt
ao d)e HrPii t33,e.cr.i.t. bitau? of d)cir ?3;u:n ff iicral' foimD; ^ , nam foMntrO
tb, a J It U^ur bt en Icttcr^^aj d) ; ano fap d).i; : u nfter q
: : : ij fuper- in !:atm.
fiuoc:
 ^P The amendment of ortography.
dmsi anDdjaiis :j: fo; :f: (ofoiinDcObetuientUjcD'DqUjel?, Si)(a
covilo iyfflp fpno fait toi4)-al' ^ Vljcn tl)e i.atin i? fo foynDcDbpt?^
tngli^ : \^iii)tinpcrfctrie3 nnift be mao plain bp on luap 0.2 ott)er to
a ls!rrioi,anD miift be bmnn, citt)cr bp pcifct figur of perfptWm s^
fircmgtcDl;ijfo(inDiit atoo;D, ntongof letterf bqbS
0.2 bpDobl'
rounorD : qdjcrlup? , tfjc l<rrno: myft of hcceCTitp lacrn bp rot, geg^
anD long Dc : a? oy r nation Ujaj D;:tuen tai hcd in IcTrnmg of cngUO
,
fped),\l)iii) Um^ baroer tm be IferneD, ( tjj jvt) ^
i)aD ttje foynD and t)^
WP^S' ti^xr-of from bij infancp)tl)and)e ^atm,\l)crr-of Ijc linberaajD miter
tin toaj 3 too;D,no.2 fhant bearoDanp U}0?5 d>Tr-of, foimccb m f.^ bt? Ipfbe^
artier to)
f^j.^jc rc^ii bcxr-of U3af,btcau| tl;e letter^ in be fo; katm,mD atnuJft
belsernrD fyrm^currp fcucratDiuino'nm tbefamfped) : excepting 4)cC)qb?
d)cin eng-
foynueolettcrfafdz-faid I'MjDqbl'anotrebrfoynDing (noDout)
li5 befoj -
gpg^, co;rMptittg t|)c fani from tpm to) tpm,bp qdict nation^, o;t
tjy
tpm. bp Catnip tt^rmfelii^ mingl'eo Ujit|) qtl)cr nacion^ ; fo; (3 fyppd?)
j;^g

rt d)c 3 talian ucod) not at d)i0 bap mdh :i /a eonfonant^bcfd; anp \iqtu^
jjpg foj
ri)e abu'' ^^*^"^ 5^" ^^^^^ '^ ^^^ ^'^^"^ of : s : aj U)e engliO boj al'ujaij in rtjat
j/g* j plac : byt mal-.cd) ita ailabC of it-felM? m
^^^ ic;D : incob : of tt);e
fiUabr^, in5latm : iacobus of fobur fillabl^ : f tee cngli^ fap, Jacob t
iLfltitt.
of ttuo fdlabl'^^incobys of t|):e Gllabl'^ anD in mcr cnglifj :
: ; Jm^
of on fillabF : die 3talian alfo fo; tijc foyno of oyr : g : to^ptcd)' gi t
W^ i} twt bjco m d;e 3lLatm,byt : g : dnlp fo; d:c? tiutD foynti^ cf,g,

ano,a : o;,i,befci;,a,o,u, ano fqmtpm bcf(j;,c, in latin t bp \5)id) u^e

niapsrfoges,tbat,c,mi.atinat ti)ebeaining bab tt)e foiniD of, h,
xjnlPjfo; 4)at,d;at tt)c!iatin bad) d;c founD of U ano no cd)cr Icttr
: :

';BelceD d;at foiiinl),byt,c, dnlp in d)c liattn : r rccpt ; qu ; fupplictj ^)t

xmm fom tvm : fo; d)c llatin reccui not,U,tntQ3 il;c number of d)f tr

t founbcD letter f. aiiD fo; ii)t btfmg fonno of,c, (4)atl)t rad)f r tea be crept in
fo2,^. bp litrano UtC)d)e ilatiii Uja? fyfT! ctentlp p;om)DeD bp tljcir letter ,f,
*

jrljc feed) \l)CD^ foynD toe englir) too mott tpniiin ^e llatm^anD oyr oED 0;^ m
t)^ t), tntcgrajj^p,t5md;eToynVof,f,Vl)en,f,cqmcd)bettoen ttocDtJotoel):

if.foynDC li)id),? ^^^'^^ ^^ ^^ ^^ ^^^'" ^^^^^^ ' ^^^^ ^)^^-^^" i' ^>^'''? be t^oVbt
M
dnlp,anD ^it d;t iiatin ribtlp foynceJj bin not jjeiD fo grdning a fo^nb in
fo; d)c lir. t|)f ir bifing fc"nb of f. :

fo^no, b^ ano fo; oyr d):efcynD^ t3?eb m,\),i)t irrend) mat ripic nap t? dn^
Ip tUJD tjntcD it d;at ij, d)c foyno agrcing ten bi j oFd anu
jet& 4ie :
eonluiucD
bqlbt^ong hdm^anb d)? fJHmD cf 4)c confonant,t3, ^xr-bp toe mnp arfo ges,
bu. that the i.atin at t|?e begiriing tJ5.eD,^,fo; d)c foy nb of d;)^ confonant:^
ano
 The amendment of onography* 5 o
an^ tjjeD u : fo^mo of ti)C "oolucl.
: fo? d;c
3!Byt !)g^-foeacr Dgbl' 0; trebl foynDing of letter^ In : ij it dm %
tiot latof^I tcD encrar c Utter? anD figur^, Vl)cn fo^nD^ in fpcd) ar civ . ,

crscceD j- fo;: fped) tDaj cauj of letter^ : t^e \t)id) \l)m-forucr firft in- ^^P^"? ^
tientco, t)cl)aDarcgarDta) i)t tiau5ionHj^t miljtbe mao inti)e ^^"^^^
'^*tf r?
"ooiCjaiiD Ujaj toiling tm pjoiipo fo.i cvif rp of 4)cm,a^ iocl a? fo;: on,o? "^
fgm of tl}cm : ano if (fine ri)at'tpm)ti(3e fo^mD^intioic fjau ben founo
tcDbewianprnoanDDiiifr^, among Tom
p;opc tm a goDli?
iettrr^ be acccpteD, tco fyrni$ ti;at langag; t^id)
gd)frpcpl',
i^
% liotilonot

nocuiilnacion of continual goiicrnment, ajtijis ournaeicntj:'

iinD ri)c better i^,anD ciicr $al' be if l(Crnjng(tuit^ (IDoD( graejCoyrifj
in tt)e fam : 4)c gro^n&of ^idj lacrning , anD tt)c t)c anD contmuanc'
tjjter-of i} letter^, djetin-pcrfctncs^ijacc-of oucr-4)2etunianpgtpD
toit^ at tt)e(r begmjng/ ano toaj cauj of long tpm loft in i)cm rljat

fpeDp bett.
^t ilatin toaj indff -kji tco tig engli^ t be IcTrneD firft,bicau5 of \t)^ Hsf
W;Metter^,rii|.o;j:iiu.tDafr perfetlppetfet, agretng in nam ant) tlnioaf
foynD, ano no o;iroyn5eD,anD not ar^jtmbc
letter mifplaecD,fuperfiugs,
hi;ptu,cj:cept in ab^euiaeion^,anD ercept bp mif-uc (aj 3 tah it) toj racDo,
f^igli^ foynDro,ignaru,a?,ingnary0 : magnug, aj mangnys. arfa
ligniim,a5;lingnym,anDfoofqd3ertoo?t^, Vl)a:r atigtoelcamnert
befdz : g:
on fiUabl',ano:n began an gdxr fillab folotuing : al'fo
in ;

tfje 0;: trcbl' foyno in llatin , tjao dncf rt;df

tin-perfct letter^ of ogbU
foyrior, agreing tco i)t nim of i|)em, fo d;rr toantcD biit fiti^o? Ux (1*
Bur| 0; letter^ tcDfurni^eiierp feiifraj Diiiijionof djctioic ind)e
3iLatin,a5 lucVngli^foyno rtje fam : \J)id) ^^ t^ac^,c' c(. i, t). "d. {ta be SHjcla?
f^pdjcDrsrf)erab-u5eDbpd)anaof tpm, djanfotn-cer'tcin at t^ tinb<id)
begintng)bcfptjr d)i0,tf)c ^atin l)atl) d)e afppracion 0; letter (b) \)c^ not ri/
rp felogm after anp confonant in dri fillabF, ano d^at after t : in d)e : foyno^
foyno of t^ : dnlp anD after : c : in t^ie fcynD of : fe : dnlp,anD after :
: tjco U\
r:int|)ef09nDof:r: dnlp,inafetoU)o;ti; t)erpurtfromd;e grck: eirgli^
nei4)frbnri)d3cilatintt)ero\mDof,d).e.(D.^4).tb.\i).;i>.(no?d)efO(^in fpnf).
of d)e d);e baCf "ootDel^, C. m. ri. in d)e pcrfet fcynti of englif) fpe'd)) ,

neidjerinfingnetter, fillabE, no;founDintDO?ti ; al^tdjariierp <!^ng!t^

comon in englifi fpeti). patd^cD
tl^ter-fo; d)c iLatin tcTdio.:^, toftl) Latin ejtograjjbp, isiD not ( no? PP in to;p
covlb)fyffpcientlp furni$ eng'ifi rpedi toitj) letter^,but patdjeD it tp tmg anD
Oj tiiel aj tgep coylD (0; at 4)e lac^f^u? tuel aj djiep Uioylo) by t riotl)ing Pointing,
^.;. pcrfet
 51 The amendment ofortography.

dnlp 0)c
ptttet fo; cngli^ fpcd) : a? apperetb bp djc fcymcr trfeti^, fo of,
m:t)i|.fcuera aiuijicn^ in Moit fo? englifi Tpec^, dnlp t^a^^ fijc, a.b.D*
^
Imir| f-^^-P* tiJarr perfrtlp pcrfct^no tt)arr-bp rpvj.Diuijion^ "ooic tnpcp m
perfttlp ^^1? fMCiU^cD : VJjkxr-of fqm
ar tttcrlp Ujanting, fgtn cobf oi treb
perfet*: a. foyiiDco,ano fom mif-nameD,bETpD fom mtf-placpD,fgm'tD;pt^,anD
b,D.f. bj. "^ ToynDcD, anb fom foynOf D, 4)at ^V not tD^ptit." t^idj tin"-pf rfet^
Br0 mda tt^e natiii englife tm fpmo long tpm larntng to raeb an( m
tI3ii-per#
^^ - ^ ^^ ^^'"
^^" ^^^ ,^^^^^P ^P "^^^ ) ^^P^ ^P continuat'eiccrcii beV
^^^ ^^^ '" ^'^ ^"^^^ ^'P bearing gtl)cr , ano bp bij oton be' of fparftmg,
fet fo; 130

tmWi) ^^^^^ ^ ^^
''^'" ^ '''^" '"'^^ V"f
5 *^3" ^ tl;e gpDing of tbe olti o;i^
f^r V"-Pf ^ f^t fo?Vngh(j fped) ; \i)tii;Vipof otrcpjbeV'
murb bar ^^S^^J^Pif^
ber tm ^^ ^'^^^^ ^" ^^ "^^'" cngli5,d)c ftrang'er tea? Wterlp tjoib of,bcfpft
^^'^ ffrang Diutjion^ of fcyno^ in tioic tli eng!i0 fpe(^,among Qvatu
ftVaiT'
fif ^^ j^tt^^lP ^^^^ "?fb Vi)icl) ca^tjco tljem at t^e firft fibt, not dnlp tcB
dcxi :

^* ca& tt)c bo3& atoap,"byt alfo toj tljinU ano fan , tl;at oyr fped) toajVo
^^^ ^""^ buibaroB, tt)at (t Uia'j not too be Uxrncb, bp to^pting o; p;:in*
tfCWlifi
roitftpm
^^^ ^'^^ bifpair,inanp pf oyr otbn nncion(tDiimg tm liTrn)Dib fat
*

n a^'
^"^*^* fo; 4)enid:-liMUng be UJajtcDfoloUjtl)c ram of t^c letter, tj^c

f^'^^'^'^-f ^^ ^?5f'^on^ 4)^ tru foyiiD cf tl;c tuc;D : anb acjng tjcr-tn*
rnn anii
^^ ^" V^i-pacJent ano tn-Difcrct tffd)?:, manp gcpD luit^ Uwer ciicr-
bnrbarrift
' #:oU)n (n tt)f btgintng, ^cd ( gtijcrtopf mibt bsti gon fmtoarD, not
^"lP^"r''E^birtganC)tD,2ptmgtl)arnatiulangao(, bytalfo (bpt|)cabu
StticbcCt
tDit^anD **^P ^ ^^^^^ frtiTbOp;occDf in grtxfrr boMng^^tcD t^dr oUm profit,
tutKmcft ^"^tlepintt)ccomontDdt^aEfo: of\i>idjfo;t,tDaE'r4)eieJsRbof ndbC
anDfyd) a^ bab parent^ of gract abilitp : Vbo)^ parent^ ( ^;q'^
ab-;fb* ^^^>
^' tenbf r lou)co^ilD net barDlp cnfo;c' tt)f m
toj tracD djat palnf^ mi?
anb tl)C;gytb fpncmg (t barb,anD d)r-bp baD no belibt rijarr-in, toft
anp d;e liett ccca/ron ceo be occopieo odjcrtopt : ^anr-bp bnotojcbg'
toa^lahiuglnfyd), (n\i)mm i^e comonlreld) (fo?tt)eir abiUtpano
crcoit)rft|p2Cbni6tt, anDfudjajbparrjc^ii hiibtbe ItljtC taagpbg^
ttjer,anb ftef^ t tip-bofD gdjcr, fjau ben Dztihf nianp tpm^ to be gp*
bcD bp o4)?r 4)ctr' far-infer io;^: Vljco (fo: ne ceffitp o; gd^c occa^on)

irianp tpni^ ab-u? Dmtngr p;uiat,anD fgmtpm pertaliimg toi ^t co*

ilapri^mg mon tocld) , ^(jtd) i>rf)GTlp maintcmeb bp Urrjitng ( d^oo^ grac bcfdj
t|)eqiet aftbing^ p^cfcrcD) : Vbld) liTriiing in d;c infcrio?^, ca^fctbDa obet*
ffep of aE Dtenc' totoaro dje fapcrio;5,anD being in dje fo|rto;^ tffd)fd)Dn gg^
comon acrnmentjSnD finanp tard)cd) at eilat^ tto Iiu m
on tnttp oift^c tUdt
toet$^ of tt)e comon tod(t),eticrpcff^t in ^eiroegreanncafingj nottoitl)*
oyt
 The amendment of ortography. 5 t
o^t ^e particular p?ofit,qictnc0,anD faf-garD of citcrp cff at : Mia? r-
tmtojif 3 tiauaDcDanpt^jingfapttjumpamcnDmentof o?togrnj:bp,
fV4)e tjc and profit of Urrno^f , ano tJjc fam acceptcoaccojcuiglp, 3
U)tl notdnlp fpeoilptmp^ttnt d)c dDrammar , butaffoppt mp bclp*
ing Ijana tJnto) a nccelTarp SDicrtonarp, agrcmg to djc f^m, if <1^D
icno me l^f,anD 4)at 3 map be ar^eD fn 4)C by rori^t^at Dtitp bp natuf
compel^ ^ me fpc^taf Ip to tak car of

f The
Chapter, 1 5.

fievpeth the yfe of thus amendmenty by matter in

ver(e with the fame ortography.

At BCD
greetett ^ingC Dcpeno of fmar,rt)^ngcff (i)mg^
0eto!n tpm, tbat ^otb befaC, tl);g\i) fal't^ tco-l^t
W b?coD
cfppD.
ja? tpm^ antj fa^n^ bau tt)cir coyrc'.anD map not be rcttcfet
fo cucrp t|)ing,aj tpm luii ferii, mytt royrc anO ldt
bait bi j
Hje b^rbourcD reo,in crtl)|p bcD, in tmntcr fbarc' apper?
tl;c rp;ing begun, it rrrctd)ct^ fyrtb, anD grotDctf) to) encra?c\
djc fqmcr com, it plam,bj natur anD bi? HpnD
fie lirtl)

ano fp^teDctl) fy r tt), after b<? fo;t, a?rf) dnng aj^e map fpno.
Srljen aytym 0; t^c rpping tpm,\:^:n aedj tt)ing pjcftt;celD^
DCDt^ biD d)c barurll bp bJm fait, tco no djd^ frutful felo^.
0nD a^ iljcp be,;ce muft tbr iii tafe, contcntf b ttHtb ttjcir b^nc
d)c tpm \) paft ,;ce map not !k, tni otljjer ti)an;j>e fpno,
dje negligcnc,of tbctpm pa&^an notrccouerp be
Ijgto grartlp 4)cn, cffcra tue c\l)t, ard) tpm,' toe plainfpfc.
it)etueDC intai gcpBcdin cben, m no top^ map be tyrnp
tt)at (n tpm paff , UjcI tocDeD mtbt, baii ben, ano alfo burifp.
Eljat aftertuarD,nofcDd).Tr-of,mibtfaEmtcDt|)egroynti;
ano oiicrcom ri)c purr grain, tljiat d^ohcD cic i? founo.
srljisfcQ 3 mctn crampl'i?,Vbtr-of fgrnmarj hbt fo':c

^jid^ranhifd) 'a)oi0,rban DID djc tpco, Vbr it b^e mdtt bf jcoyrf;

janD fom \ii^l ar, fo Ipfe gqpD grain, barolp t be Difccrno
^ntil ti)ep frcxt tbc fo:ii atoap, tljctuplt for ij coudjcD.
f po rnfam;. I'i of mati^ natur, \J)id) bati) mud)-mo: bfgre$ i
frombi) tru fjap, toirb rejn bol'p, tban D<Dti) t^c b;uti6 bfffl-.

)2 j?ct d;e.gra0 jcrb,buf),02 tre , \,1)id) laboi of man^ tanD

DCDt}) djans mtoj a better ^z, d)c bell fi)at map be- foynD.
J^et
5 3 The amendment of ortography.
Jpct a? tl>T^ rnixd be ijjD (n tpni : tl)c toplD bocft not fo tarn
toll be, VJjCH be i j (janDl'p olo, aj ^cn be" fubi bif D^m.
S!)^ gras bati) t^me fucco:p toj be : fo? bf0 erb^ fco^ ar foton
4)C crmhrD crab- tr e 15 map (trait, bp grafing tt)cTr-tipon.
J^ctjceloctl) not it iyt lpbfrut,aj mdft tpm^ ocott) 4)e trf':
tt;at bdt|)H)c ttob,anfi graf ij bnolon, of long tpm gqiD t be*,
tl^at better graf,can be in man,tban C^od Ijarii graft tjim-fclf
t^id) i} bi? re?nabC fotol, to g0D tt)cTr-bp bi? Ipf

l)i5 graf, ercclcd)aE ott)"er,4)e bq\i)* ^acr-cf far ffrcd)

tljc fair b2and)C^ of ri)c fam, on aE tl)c crrt) omri) ra:di.
\X^(oj tiDig^ ( 3 fap ) d;at fmalr ff be, tc oft tpui^ 1 el dje fmart
bt(6} d)t b;and)c^ 0? ti^e bo^^, to fel \^at i? tl)eir byrt.
0t length al f^no, $ bnotu ribt toct, ti)c frreting canccrp tuonn
from ttotg tco b?and),from b^aiid) tea boll), j?c to d)e ffem boti)
t(^a:r-bp Infctteo ij tijis tre,graet pitp to bebol'o (ryn
tntll t^e grafo? fcnD fqm faf li, ins canccrp \S3om to mdlD.
Stlje Iffii^ bcV-of lieof fmaEfd;^,anDUJauajpotbtl)etu^nD
^tt bclt)tifp,anD (iaoob) aeb, a ti)at t^ dab toitt) r^nd.
flnb if tl)(T5 larii^.in anp part, ^t caterpiUer bpt ^

Botl) not tlje ttDig^,anD b^aiidjc^ Vt)idj,^r na^re U tah a bliljf :'

jdjebyb^ ^er-of, ^en d;ep be fmaE, d)cn font ft d)f v tab Ijarm
bp emot, moyc, ano fmat birD(bil,li)(rr-of ij goo to Uiarn,
0nl> oft d)e bloffqm being blotoit , mdft-lpfe a plar jant eoUicr
i} bp d)c froft, ano no^di-eft tupiiD, confumeo in on qtorr.

^0 d)at tnttl tt)c fam be rpp, bqUj fj d;e fam f^birit f

to myc^ mif-bap,if >oD Do noi,ard) tpm bcr-in Direct,
Iljf s trc t^ja^r-fo? fyccg?p my ft be, bicauj ft 1^ of pjpc :*

fo; <2;oD bim-ff Jf OID graf djc fam, to grotD in pera^yc.

f kino aj member^ in Diuerj parte, fo;nfcc{rarp\)c

ano qd)er diing^ fo; cqmltnes, of botip aor ij.

0m) ffd) part bad;}bi? Proper gift, anu fcucraE U^q:b jng
rniO aed) on o^tt do cepcno, U)!d)0\it anp fcunng.
^0 let iis arcontentcD be, iciriioyt gryog 0: Difoain t

no cftat of C^ou i? mao, a^ t|}o\i) it toff f in tiain.

fo;
jainnlct ts afof \J3at cftat, focucr d;attoe be
fet tjelping banD,ano tolling ftep, t'tjp-bofo djis gqjblp tre.
ff(^ man amcnDing firft bim-feif,to qd)er toifi no il

not dn 3 miB^ 3 fparb to aE, to liu in ix^ t^at tolU

jp-cglcd
 The amendment of ortography. 5 4
jTieglcct not Dutp in^oyr lif, J fap.bvonanD on
at' ^r incluUcD, mac fe it tucl, t^co can tijcn Iiu aldn c'

ti^at empecoy;r,!nng,o? p;tinc i^ ti^er, ttjoi^ gqiiernmet can tttfil

a pcpV, tl)at !)c gqucrn map, to) fieU) \^at tii? pqiDcr ij.
anD^et tt)oVl) ^e,nert CDoo fctt be, onertlilp fl)lng( tco rein ?
^otP can Ijc fc, crccpt tc Ijavi , mo tpf 4)ari ir Ui? otun
'
<anD cer^ al'fo, toit|) fct,anD t)anD^,ami moyttjcs 4)at Ijaii fbfl
tcD fpp,t(D t)car,ta) go,tcD ryn, ten c recut Ijij lull.

a pepf can a rulo: laU, no md; tl;an $ep a tjarrD

Vlj labtng, tljep'fcattertj m^a be, t|)cir fpoil my0 ne'D^ tljcn b?eo.
Sl)c toylfjtljc for,4)C grap alTo, anb od;cr,tDC)c fy I boi;o

Oep-i)aTD being at bt? rctt, if no Dog hep tt)c fofo,

tl)e

ano barb,\i)cntl)at d)cp om ap;od), ano fo 4)c $cp-ba:rD toariT

4)at be alxj^b, map from bij reft, tat fati bi? ^ep from barm.
^0 rijat tl)e 5cp bereft be not, of 4)c^ung tcnoer lamb
no;i^et tljc Iamb mao Dc?olat, of bi? natural' Dam.
V^aer-bp greet lamcntacion, lottlnn t^e fof D map rp?
(^d) aj bail petp toil tl)cn fib, m
bear ti)e toofyl no(c\
eou grant oyr ien Ujit|)in bir relift, fo goiiern map anu rnl
d;at long 0e map remain iui4it)0,anD toe blrfybiett^trn.
ano tl)3t ccc^ on U)it!) ottjrr map, fo laeD a goblp lif
t^at perftt lQu,ano fre'nD^ip bod), map ti;iii atuap nt ffrpf.
Sljcn $aE i)is pE of grart ^;ritaln,be tj)?ic' bUtt at C'oo(bant)
toi^ bi? grac,tocltl),ano qictne0, ano lou,of 4)^11 d;c bano.

FINIS.

JK./.
 ]" A Tabic dcclarinj^ the contents and fpeciall
points of this Amen amen t of ortogmplyy,

Tl^c Hrff Cl)apicr, fol. (l^clrrtlj tt)c olDc, a, 15, C, anD caufc of
i .

anicnomcnt of ttc o^togi aptip , anD tt^at botl; map be DfcD fc,^ a
time, ano cafilp confcrrrD any tunc i)crcaftcr.
C';c 2.C(inp.fol.2.(^cUjetI) tljat Latinc luoits t fcti (n tljis tDO;hc,
luitI;ntuo;tograpti',iBnottoct)angco;tograph'fo;lLatinc ( o: o;"
tbcr langungc ) but fo; tramples faUe , i^oU) tuc Cn^hU) foimcc tlic
fame, ant) that mitre C!;nghlI)U3o:Dcs, arete be mcttacceptcD of lis
CngUl^/afirft to be ruleo bp CDrammar fo; Cnglit^.
jSI(}C3.Ct)ap.fol.3.fi}ctoet[) tlicluant5,abnfcs,anDtr!pcrfeitiiei5
tl;(s nap
of t!)e cloe o:toQrapl;p fo: Cnglillj fpn[ei),at tfe, ajio Ijoiu m
It is amcHDeD bp perrcct leltcr,of pcifm
nnme^pcrfcitlpagraing to
tljcfounDinttoiee, anDt!;atbp eramplcs giurn tpcn eucrplcttcc
partieularIp,anD tjoU) lue CSnglifi) fomrtjc tl;ofc letters m latme at
tljis Dap.
2:i)C4. C!)ap.fol.i4.fljetDctl)tl}atbut fire letters arcperfertip
perfect in tbc oloe o;jtograpl)p,tl)at is to fap, all tljc otljer are eitber

double founDeDD;i mifnamcDjanDperfttiaDetfjcljangc fo;: reafonablc

anD great td}xXz^, anD tljat learners of tljis amenoment map tfe tlje^
confercnee of botb n^re agreeing.
olDe,ttj;jougl) ttjc eafie
Cfje ^.Cljap.fol.ij. (Ijeluetl) tfce fupcrfluous letters not founDeD
tlje mifplaceo, fomc founDeD anD not U)?itten, anD Ijoto ab;euiation0

arc to be allolueD : anD tijat, I), is fomc tiaie feucrcD from tlje confo^
nant fct bcfojc it,anD fomctime tjnfounccD^in tl)e dIdc o,:togr&pbp.
Vi\)Z 6.Cl)ap.foLi9. n)eU)etljt}2totijC0lD oitogvapbr map be bfeD
<n time to comc,Ujitl) l)elpe to Uraungers, aifo OjctDftl) t[)c a.llB.\
Dftt'isamenDment, names, anDlulncbaje confonants,
tuitlj tbeir

anD luljiclj arc fcolncls, anD (l)f bet^ of Dipbtbong?, ^ :bni DJffcreiTcc
of paicrsof letters, map mahe Difference tn figure fo,:U),:itmgo?

pointing cquiucces, Ujitlj cramples fo; tljc p;cDfc of ngljt t^oUjclc \\\

(^ngliUj fpcccf),

a Ijc 7.Cf5ap.foI.24, fijcluctl} cramples of lrc.:s^ irit(j tl)ig ajiien*

DCD DjtograpbP, anD tli? rig5}t tjfc of tljc to'cuclrv, balfc t)oluels,anD
t>tpl)tl)ong0,botsi bp cquiuofes,lDo;Dcs of nrirc fonnDc,anD otticr a :

great cafe to tbcfl ranngcr tbat tuoulDlcarnc Cnabllj.

S:[jc8.(j:bap.foL3o.l^ctortl;t|)epa(crs,^aIfcpaiers,aiiDas{)alfc
prncr^ of letters, aiiD tljc placing of paiccs, lolttj tijctr aDDitlons \\\

nauie,
 The Table.
namc,anD lDo;De5 fo^ cjiamples cf cucrp of tJjcm particularlr.
CtjC9.Cljap,foL3). fpcakctb of ruicsfo;^ fpclltng , folloUjinnr,

fd.464 rramplc of f onipcftruics, Drrinnttuf ,

fl)cU)ctf) Ujo^dcs fo:

ann occlinatiucB ,luitl) tbc notes m figure fo; tl)c fame lutciDi; ttut :

part of tljc CI5rammar calleD Ctimologc,!S5 gixat Ip opcnct) fo.j Cuq*

UG) fpojcbjluitl) cjramplcs of U)o:De3 of t^c I;arDra fountic5 to aran*
gcrstjffD in Cnglifl) fpa:cb.
Cl)c io.CI]ap.fol.4o.ll)ctoct!)tl)CcomnioDttpof lcttcr?,anD il)C

tntic conference of ttis amenDment luitlj the oloc oUograpbp , ant'

tl)atreco:D0/iuDer;ce0,^c.niapreiJinincn5t!)C}'bc,ancfceoni!i!Uco
ftill inXifc ; a companfon belluaene fpctcfjano li),:!ting : ano Ijolu :ijC

oloeanDneU)fl)oulD be tnngfjtni learning of tljcm.

2^tc i.Cbap.fo!.42. is all p;2intetJ tDiitj tljis aincn3nient,anti djr^
1

iDCtl) a buiefe collection of tl)e UjIjoIc tuoike : t!)ut is the X )3.C.. auD
f02 tljnr names Icohc m tbe table befo:e,fol.2i. eoncUiDmg tbat all rc^
0ctljmtl;ctruena]ningoftbe!cttcri,anDtohnoii3tl)CtQluc!3jMirc
toU)els,anODipljtl)ongs,U)itbtbcirt!mcs!nfounDoftl:rtioife:iuirt)
rules fo? fpelling: anD tbat o:tograpl)i%grammar,anD r ictJonarp,bc
tb:eeftrong coniuncttons : U)l)ereof, oztograptynuift befirlT, tljc
grammar alreaop p;om!fcD bv tljis auctljo^j luitl; l-is aiDc to a mdU
onarr.
Oje i2.<i;bap.fol.47.n)eiDet()t!)e bfe of tljis amenDment tn p:orc^
tDitb tl)e amenneo ottograpl'n, luitb tlje \3rc of notes an5 p;;cl5rs nc
celTurp in grammar, luliercin are conteincD arguments fo: t!)c p;e?

milTes, anD tbat no language isfnuDereDoz cl:aungeD!nt(c

ottier

I)crebp : anDtl)ccaufeU)i)i>]^attnc lunscaGcr tolearnetljan Cng^

M) anD tljat in CBnglill; are rr. founDcsm toicc, nottfeDin tije
:

lattne ,anD tfmt fpa cb 'wcis tbe caufc of letters^anD tberro;c letters
muil foHotDC tbe fpctcb.anD notcontraril[>.
/'inall^),t!)C i3,Cbap.foI.p.n^cUictbtbctrecft!ji3 amenDeD c:to^
grap^p bp Derfe, p:inteD luitb tbefame o:tograplir.ilnO
ti)Ccctj:ito I? loincD cramples of ajiting
oftljcfameortograpljp.

^n>c
 Icttcrjj m tl)c tD;ittcn C opicfl fclloiving.

a b feff cliix D c : ca
a b c c e:u:
'

f 005 i bl
S
r t^ini a i U 1 I'

intcD c.

bctlucn
m tut n p pbdc
m m n n (D |I?

quds r
t
cr
X
f

f
m
"$
t

t 4r~
q

ou r

>
1

H<JEre Ijancf e, gentle lRcat)cr, tlje bfc of tijiflf aincnDct) o^tograplj^ , in tlje
Romaine, Italian, Chaiincerie, anD Secrctaric bar.DCO, bp tl;c Cjcnnplc0 of
febicb, onp otbcr banoc map cafilp be framcD feitb tJjtS o^tograplip : nfTarinB
pou tbat tlje fame banlC, bctng 5;iittcn fettb tljc pen, 6oc cjrccll t\)dt pjmtcD.
C
^^jcb fcjittcn IjanDa, anb tbc ourt IjanD alfo, pa m ip at anp tunc bcr after
fee,nt tbc boafc of t^e |3^mtcr of t!)i0 ic?fec,feJ)c(a0 alfo tbc 3ttuttbo;i of t\)ig
&o?bc) Dcfirctb to be bo?nc feitball fo;t a time, tf anp figure oj. letter be not m
bi0 pcrfcrtncffe, fo; tbe charge iis not fmall, tbat b^mgetb all tbtngcs
to perfcrtncs mfucb carcje. l^creaftcr(bp tljc grace of dDoD
anb ponr goso accepting of tbis)grcater cbat=
geg (ball not feant to tbe'fuU pcr=
fitting b^^cof
{i..b.c.c.(h.d:e.x..t.g.g.h.i.k.l.lM.m.iii.ii.o.co.
jp.pti.<j.r.f.f.ili.t.4.*.v.y.V."W',^.x.x-2'-^-':*

A.a^h:C.c:C.cM.<iiiD.d:t.c.x:^.eJ'.f.G.g:<j.g.
lA:U.}i:l.iy:K.k:L.llM..m.m:R.n.n:0.o.<x>7.p:

Vv.tt:Vv.u.o.oo.oo:Vv.ii.Wv;"^.\di:Xx:y.^;Z.2;:

Tic lyk aJidionz ar vzedm iiis k\w amen dm cnt^

In wrytji liact a^m"dieprfnt no-lJiTiig want-di, tiit cofcnt^

^. ^r.r. ^J'^^- h.iX. C.C:m.m .n.n.o

dy.cf.e.ie: .ci>j)j:h.

nt^ o>r> r*- v*^ "^,

Tt/? ^WazJ^urz, vntcv x^i/r sift atjirst s^m -to fi fhanJ^

"yj viny scon^pT^fylrttfdJ'^ ibey cfo nojnr -way raid

7rem tJ:>e ouCvzcforfop-a^^riCt^^vyn izr?%thc cf?a^^

Jneyn-QrjiccCsorfTnqyf^ cxcuze/
 u:(%.<5S:(^-t:(^.#-(3ft:^:
-p:<^.q;(.j,:j^:(?.(5'f
(p.n.o. CO. CO :^.(6.\l:^:.^^.^:'^:V'^:q/- r^ 0*^-, ^

f^.Q. c.c rg.'b: <^cv5:cf^.|'^^.g.t.|', i'. ff/m./r>1 ./^r .^t . o CO :^.^g,

. .

C[.'>C'K- p. f^-:^-^'^.^'^'M,/yo-/yc.^.^ ^ .^^ <-4*^ c-iio . cvp .

^ir/ :fg;i2, <-^ZrT^/-/c/-/>o3 tixn-^no {ounb^-^ tr.^^rrmciir-

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